CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <head id="Head1"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/PracticeAreaDefinition.aspx","20140627135029","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1403877029"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=100"/><title> Best Lawyers, Inc. </title><link id="styleReset" rel="Stylesheet" href="/web/20140627135029cs_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Styles/reset.css"/><link id="styleMenu" rel="Stylesheet" href="/web/20140627135029cs_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/MySkin/Menu.Telerik.css"/><link id="Link1" rel="Stylesheet" href="/web/20140627135029cs_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Styles/screen.css"/><link id="Link2" rel="Stylesheet" href="/web/20140627135029cs_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Styles/print.css" media="print"/><link rel="Stylesheet" href="/web/20140627135029cs_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Styles/redmond/jquery-ui-1.9.2.custom.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20140627135029cs_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Styles/jquery.dataTables.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20140627135029cs_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Scripts/Curls/turn.css"/> <meta name="description" content="Practice Area Definition."/> <style type="text/css"> .ddlLabel { margin-bottom: 0px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-946476-1']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'bestlawyers.com']); _gaq.push(['_setAllowHash', false]); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function () { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029/https://ssl' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029/http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); function addPopupMenuItemClickHandlers() { //fill popupMenuItems with the menu items that should expand over hover/touch var rmMain = document.getElementById('rmMain'); var popupMenuItems = $('#' + rmMain.id).find('.has-popup'); for (var i = 0; i <= popupMenuItems.length - 1; i++) { //Add a handler for the popupMenuItems so that the click is cancelled on touch devices. //This creates the functionality of expanding the menu on touch for touch devices, and of //going to the link url on non-touch devices. popupMenuItems[i].onclick = function () { return $telerik.isTouchDevice == false; } } } function initPageCurl() { var turn_object = null; var surveyLink = document.getElementById('surveyLink'); var imageFolder = '/Scripts/Curls'; var opts = { side: 'right', directory: imageFolder, startingWidth: 40, startingHeight: 40, maxHeight: 400, maxWidth: 400, autoCurl: true, linkURL: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029/https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/8V9LJWJ' }; $('#surveyLink').fold(opts); surveyLink.style.display = 'block'; } </script> <style type="text/css"> #turn_fold { -ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic; background-color:transparent; -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#00FFFFFF,endColorstr=#00FFFFFF)"; /* IE 8 */ filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#00FFFFFF,endColorstr=#00FFFFFF); /* IE 6 & 7 */ zoom:1; } </style> <style type="text/css"> /* <![CDATA[ */ #rmMain img.icon { border-style:none;vertical-align:middle; } #rmMain img.separator { border-style:none;display:block; } #rmMain img.horizontal-separator { border-style:none;vertical-align:middle; } #rmMain ul { list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:auto; } #rmMain ul.dynamic { z-index:1; } #rmMain a { text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;display:block; } #rmMain a.static { text-decoration:none;border-style:none;padding-left:0.15em;padding-right:0.15em; } #rmMain a.popout-dynamic { background:url("/web/20140627135029im_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/WebResource.axd?d=4OtP8cc9FrAkDRSyBEU51jb3--ORwaRsurWKq2onz1e1yqDYeiF0NHOg5txJJzJPn3nbTgWlCfVxxdTJELU9k1i7Bnje_jp-3qafpu7egTM1&t=635289020929109144") no-repeat right center;padding-right:14px; } #rmMain a.dynamic { text-decoration:none;border-style:none; } #rmMain a.static.selected { text-decoration:none;border-style:none; } #rmMain a.dynamic.selected { text-decoration:none;border-style:none; } #rmMain a.static.highlighted { background-color:#3D5495; } /* ]]> */ </style><link href="/web/20140627135029cs_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/WebResource.axd?d=BgmyI7tO4mn_cXaeeof69Nd474aXiF-qqvjJMIvSO3g8IbkihOT9JLIOReT7wp3myvMkcwbadvs11MzAB6LBrEt5A-FsEQ0NqvImZBuibxc3nqPySBVoQffv_LKoLMzcQdFA-qNTfl4VAYqZk6w0Bw2&t=635389506843089607" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" class="Telerik_stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20140627135029cs_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/WebResource.axd?d=lP1Pkc2t-0iDuOCrcMLNEcjM6i6zN6Pn1LCITGXK7beKHlvibCy7env3WFqGwXa7roo7kc1ENwaGAS1EmXQZzKVQWcE6X9YEjAA3X5TUU1ud2EOOv_kHhT56PrTx1ootutDrNuyRHr771au9LxSLInhi-HRflYIbM86LOPHxONQ1&t=635389506843089607" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" class="Telerik_stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20140627135029cs_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/WebResource.axd?d=VK2BiOrtDfGKIe-VcEjl6aiP8v6e-ty2lg5GBK6EzRo7DlZ78eXFuehd9eXft3YHzhmC2afsLZOBOvX1DIhgNc_w9Abhu6FAF8l_5MEkph18vH7ARStu5H6kSluabVffcYilTzHUaFSnpRbpMnl2bA2&t=635389506843089607" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" class="Telerik_stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20140627135029cs_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/WebResource.axd?d=F2M69bHPScaIaaDiMxS-qYLSzbPzNbqX00O7sh0hq_s2h0nOfP4eDjtygykOVZ2CgemAHavd0C7tK9rWpTjunepFv5kRVti177y1ys3CEY4Ala5O0261gmBToeVi9OdGzPH_NzxGK9zSDNWI0tFB6nt877EtoPCXe0l972rGcMU1&t=635389506843089607" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" class="Telerik_stylesheet"/></head> <body> <form method="post" action="PracticeAreaDefinition.aspx" id="frmMain"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="smMain_TSM" id="smMain_TSM" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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"/> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['frmMain']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.frmMain; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/web/20140627135029js_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/WebResource.axd?d=XIpcjU_uIboYJoI8dfQ4WM1z0PPz94HOZt7jt6QJg8iupqucJSqRzEmym9tZHZtOsGyvkIs--2f2ztkjkFG5opcM9WgYSBbS0yDa-uVQ_GQ1&t=635289020929109144" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20140627135029js_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=BWu2HhDCjkv7qX0Uyw8-ir6KcxW_p7vnmSnpD4RFez3pr8XUHwgQ63zM1EzIT3zL5Al6s706va9PUqZ3Gvr2YBxcyq4CT1hixUvIIZAY2E124pXbkrEqKu6jXeM0G2gxsB4PhG9IpjzOduIoIkWH-g2&t=6462485b" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20140627135029js_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Telerik.Web.UI.WebResource.axd?_TSM_HiddenField_=smMain_TSM&compress=1&_TSM_CombinedScripts_=%3b%3bSystem.Web.Extensions%2c+Version%3d4.0.0.0%2c+Culture%3dneutral%2c+PublicKeyToken%3d31bf3856ad364e35%3aen-US%3a33363de7-7c08-435e-ab35-682b2ed2c688%3aea597d4b%3ab25378d2" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ if (typeof(Sys) === 'undefined') throw new Error('ASP.NET Ajax client-side framework failed to load.'); //]]> </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029js_/http://aspnet-scripts.telerikstatic.com/ajax/2014.2.618/Common/Core.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029js_/http://aspnet-scripts.telerikstatic.com/ajax/2014.2.618/Common/jQuery.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029js_/http://aspnet-scripts.telerikstatic.com/ajax/2014.2.618/Common/jQueryInclude.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20140627135029js_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Scripts/WebTools.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20140627135029js_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Scripts/Autoload.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20140627135029js_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.9.2.custom.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20140627135029js_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Scripts/jquery.dataTables.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20140627135029js_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Scripts/jquery.blockUI.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20140627135029js_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Scripts/Curls/turn.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029js_/http://aspnet-scripts.telerikstatic.com/ajax/2014.2.618/Ajax/Ajax.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029js_/http://aspnet-scripts.telerikstatic.com/ajax/2014.2.618/Common/Navigation/OverlayScript.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029js_/http://aspnet-scripts.telerikstatic.com/ajax/2014.2.618/Common/jQueryPlugins.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029js_/http://aspnet-scripts.telerikstatic.com/ajax/2014.2.618/Common/Navigation/OData/OData.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029js_/http://aspnet-scripts.telerikstatic.com/ajax/2014.2.618/Common/TouchScrollExtender.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029js_/http://aspnet-scripts.telerikstatic.com/ajax/2014.2.618/Common/Navigation/NavigationScripts.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029js_/http://aspnet-scripts.telerikstatic.com/ajax/2014.2.618/ComboBox/RadComboBoxScripts.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029js_/http://aspnet-scripts.telerikstatic.com/ajax/2014.2.618/ComboBox/Views/ClassicView.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <div id="wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$smMain', 'frmMain', ['tctl00$cphMain$ctl00$cphMain$rapDDLPanel','','tctl00$cphMain$ctl00$cphMain$rapDefinitionPanel','','tctl00$cphMain$ramMainSU','cphMain_ramMainSU'], ['ctl00$cphMain$ddlCountry','','ctl00$cphMain$ddlSpec',''], [], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var divMainMenu = document.getElementById('divMainMenu'); //Only add handlers and init page curl if the main menu bar is actually there if (divMainMenu != null) { addPopupMenuItemClickHandlers(); initPageCurl(); } }); </script> <div id="header"> <div class="logoBanner"> <a href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/" id="A1" title="Best Lawyers Home"> <img id="imgBLLogo" src="/web/20140627135029im_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Images/dana/bl-logo-dana.png" alt="Best Lawyers(R): The World's Legal Marketing Network"/> </a> </div> <div class="pageBanner"> <a id="Hyperlink1" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Admin/Nomination.aspx"><img id="Image1" src="/web/20140627135029im_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Images/HeaderNomButton.png" alt="Submit Nominations Now"/></a> </div> <div class="social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029/http://twitter.com/bestlawyers" target="_blank" title="Follow Best Lawyers on Twitter"> <img src="/web/20140627135029im_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Images/social/twitter.png" id="Img10" alt="Follow Best Lawyers on Twitter"/></a><br/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029/http://www.linkedin.com/company/137775" target="_blank" title="Connect with Best Lawyers on LinkedIn"> <img src="/web/20140627135029im_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Images/social/linked_in.png" id="Img11" alt="Connect with Best Lawyers on LinkedIn"/></a><br/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029/http://www.facebook.com/pages/Best-Lawyers-LLC/147236955390302?ref=tn_tnmn" target="_blank" title="Connect with Best Lawyers on Facebook"> <img src="/web/20140627135029im_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Images/social/Facebook_VG_22.gif" id="Img12" alt="Connect with Best Lawyers on Facebook"/></a> </div> </div> <div id="divDomIntSwitch" class="divDomIntSwitch"> Region: U.S. | <a href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Default.aspx?switch=int">International</a> </div> <div id="divMainMenu" style="position:relative;"> <a href="#rmMain_SkipLink"><img alt="Skip Navigation Links" src="/web/20140627135029im_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/WebResource.axd?d=8ZFrk_t9TKVti4WuqMx3fqqEQGaOgw5rSjDda72JQbw9OVX3-AoBwEuOUDi7_qd8zCWGlMN_hgtRkaJ09qdou0NlBNiirdae5wxuXqEkPRA1&t=635289020929109144" width="0" height="0" style="border-width:0px;"/></a><div class="ASPMenuMain" id="rmMain"> <ul class="level1 ASPMenuMainTop"> <li><a class="level1 ASPMenuMainTopItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Search/">Search</a></li><li><a class="level1 ASPMenuMainTopItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Browse/">Browse</a></li><li><a class="level1 ASPMenuMainTopItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/History.aspx?AboutUs">About Us</a><ul class="level2 ASPMenuSub"> <li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/History.aspx">History</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/TheFounders.aspx">Founders</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/AdvisoryBoard.aspx">Advisory Board</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/Testimonials.aspx?type=client">Client Testimonials</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/Testimonials.aspx?type=lawyermedia">Best Lawyers Press</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/about/marketingopportunities.aspx">Marketing Opportunities</a></li> </ul></li><li><a class="level1 ASPMenuMainTopItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/MethodologyBasic.aspx?inclusion">Inclusion Process</a><ul class="level2 ASPMenuSub"> <li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/MethodologyBasic.aspx">Methodology</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/Nominations.aspx">Nominate an Attorney</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/PracticeAreaLists.aspx">Practice Area Lists</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem selected" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/PracticeAreaDefinition.aspx">Practice Area Definitions</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/PublicizingGuidelines.aspx">Publicizing Guidelines</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/FAQ.aspx">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/Timeline.aspx?timeline=us">Timeline</a></li> </ul></li><li><a class="level1 ASPMenuMainTopItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/CustomPubs.aspx?custompubs">Publications</a><ul class="level2 ASPMenuSub"> <li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/PartnerLogos.aspx?whichpage=regional">Regional Partnerships</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/CustomPubs.aspx">Regional Publications</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/PartnerLogos.aspx?whichpage=domestic">Local Partnerships</a></li><li><a class="level2 ASPMenuSubItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/About/PartnerLogos.aspx?whichpage=international">International Publications</a></li> </ul></li><li><a class="level1 ASPMenuMainTopItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/article/default.aspx">Articles</a></li><li><a class="level1 ASPMenuMainTopItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Store/Default.aspx">Store</a></li><li><a class="level1 ASPMenuMainTopItem" href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Admin/Login.aspx">Login</a></li> </ul> </div><a id="rmMain_SkipLink"></a> <div id="surveyLink" style="position:absolute;right:0px;top:0px;display:none;z-index:1;"> <img id="imgNotificationIcon" src="/web/20140627135029im_/http://www.bestlawyers.com/Images/SurveyLink5.jpg" alt="Tell us how we're doing." style="height:345px;width:345px;"/> </div> </div> <div id="main"> <div id="divFunctionWarnings"> <script type="text/javascript"> Sys.Application.add_init(function () { if (typeof $telerik === 'undefined') { document.getElementById('divNoTelerik').style.display = 'block'; } }); </script> <noscript> <div class="error"> <p> This site requires JavaScript to be enabled for full functionality. If you have questions, please call us at 803-648-0300.</p> </div> </noscript> <div id="divNoTelerik" class="error" style="display: none;"> <p> Some required JavaScript files have been blocked by your personal or corporate firewall. If you have questions, please call us at 803-648-0300.</p> </div> </div> <h1> Practice Area Definitions</h1> <p> One of the reasons that Best Lawyers is the most robust peer-review directory in the legal profession is that we present ratings of lawyers in so many practice areas – from the largest, such as Corporate Law and Commercial Litigation, to the smallest, such as Franchise Law and Railroad Law.</p> <p> Because both the names and nature of legal practice areas vary from country to country, we have asked some of the leading experts to provide definitions of their practice areas in their countries.</p> <p> We invite you to use this remarkable resource by searching for these definitions first by country and then by practice area. We also want to take the opportunity to express our gratitude to the lawyers who provided these superb definitions – the most complete such resource that we know of anywhere in print or online.</p> <div id="cphMain_pnlMain"> <div id="cphMain_ramMainSU"> <span id="ctl00_cphMain_ramMain" style="display:none;"></span> </div> <div id="cphMain_ralpMain" class="RadAjax RadAjax_Default" style="display:none;"> <div class="raDiv"> </div><div class="raColor raTransp"> </div> </div> <div class="RadAjaxPanel" id="ctl00_cphMain_ctl00_cphMain_rapDDLPanel"> <div id="ctl00_cphMain_rapDDL"> <p class="ddlLabel"> Select a country: </p> <div id="ctl00_cphMain_ddlCountry" class="RadComboBox RadComboBox_Default" style="width:130px;"> <table summary="combobox" style="border-width:0;border-collapse:collapse;width:100%"> <tr class="rcbReadOnly"> <td class="rcbInputCell rcbInputCellLeft" style="width:100%;"><input name="ctl00$cphMain$ddlCountry" type="text" class="rcbInput radPreventDecorate" id="ctl00_cphMain_ddlCountry_Input" value="United States" readonly="readonly"/></td><td class="rcbArrowCell rcbArrowCellRight"><a id="ctl00_cphMain_ddlCountry_Arrow" style="overflow: hidden;display: block;position: relative;outline: none;">select</a></td> </tr> </table><div class="rcbSlide" style="z-index:6000;"><div id="ctl00_cphMain_ddlCountry_DropDown" class="RadComboBoxDropDown RadComboBoxDropDown_Default " style="display:none;"><div class="rcbScroll rcbWidth" style="width:100%;"><ul class="rcbList" style="list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;zoom:1;"><li class="rcbItem">United States</li><li class="rcbItem">Australia</li><li class="rcbItem">Canada</li></ul></div></div></div><input id="ctl00_cphMain_ddlCountry_ClientState" name="ctl00_cphMain_ddlCountry_ClientState" type="hidden"/> </div> <p class="ddlLabel"> Select a specific practice area to view its definition: </p> <div id="ctl00_cphMain_ddlSpec" class="RadComboBox RadComboBox_Default" style="width:500px;"> <table summary="combobox" style="border-width:0;border-collapse:collapse;width:100%"> <tr class="rcbReadOnly"> <td class="rcbInputCell rcbInputCellLeft" style="width:100%;"><input name="ctl00$cphMain$ddlSpec" type="text" class="rcbInput radPreventDecorate" id="ctl00_cphMain_ddlSpec_Input" value="Administrative / Regulatory Law" readonly="readonly"/></td><td class="rcbArrowCell rcbArrowCellRight"><a id="ctl00_cphMain_ddlSpec_Arrow" style="overflow: hidden;display: block;position: relative;outline: none;">select</a></td> </tr> </table><div class="rcbSlide" style="z-index:6000;"><div id="ctl00_cphMain_ddlSpec_DropDown" class="RadComboBoxDropDown RadComboBoxDropDown_Default " style="display:none;"><div class="rcbScroll rcbWidth" style="width:100%;"><ul class="rcbList" style="list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;zoom:1;"><li class="rcbItem">Administrative / Regulatory Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Admiralty and Maritime Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Advertising Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Antitrust Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Appellate Practice</li><li class="rcbItem">Arbitration</li><li class="rcbItem">Aviation Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Banking and Finance Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Bankruptcy and Creditor Debtor Rights / Insolvency and Reorganization Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Biotechnology Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Business Organizations (including LLCs and Partnerships)</li><li class="rcbItem">Civil Rights Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Closely Held Companies and Family Businesses Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Collaborative Law: Family Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Commercial Finance Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Commercial Litigation</li><li class="rcbItem">Communications Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Construction Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Consumer Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Copyright Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Corporate Compliance Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Corporate Governance Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Corporate Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Criminal Defense: Non-White-Collar</li><li class="rcbItem">Criminal Defense: White-Collar</li><li class="rcbItem">Derivatives and Futures Law</li><li class="rcbItem">DUI/DWI Defense</li><li class="rcbItem">Education Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Elder Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Electronic Discovery and Information Management Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Employee Benefits (ERISA) Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Employment Law - Individuals</li><li class="rcbItem">Employment Law - Management</li><li class="rcbItem">Energy Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Energy Regulatory Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Entertainment Law - Motion Pictures and Television</li><li class="rcbItem">Entertainment Law - Music</li><li class="rcbItem">Environmental Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Equipment Finance Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Ethics and Professional Responsibility Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Family Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Family Law Mediation</li><li class="rcbItem">FDA Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Financial Services Regulation Law</li><li class="rcbItem">First Amendment Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Food and Beverage Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Franchise Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Gaming Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Government Contracts</li><li class="rcbItem">Government Relations Practice</li><li class="rcbItem">Health Care Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Immigration Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Information Technology Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Insurance Law</li><li class="rcbItem">International Arbitration - Commercial</li><li class="rcbItem">International Arbitration - Governmental</li><li class="rcbItem">International Trade and Finance Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Labor Law - Management</li><li class="rcbItem">Labor Law - Union</li><li class="rcbItem">Land Use and Zoning Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Legal Malpractice Law - Defendants</li><li class="rcbItem">Legal Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs</li><li class="rcbItem">Leveraged Buyouts and Private Equity Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Antitrust</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Banking and Finance</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Bankruptcy</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Construction</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Environmental</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - ERISA</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - First Amendment</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Health Care</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Insurance</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Intellectual Property</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Labor and Employment</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Land Use and Zoning</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Mergers and Acquisitions</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Municipal</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Patent</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Real Estate</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Regulatory Enforcement (SEC, Telecom, Energy)</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Securities</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation - Trusts and Estates</li><li class="rcbItem">Litigation and Controversy - Tax</li><li class="rcbItem">Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions - Defendants</li><li class="rcbItem">Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions - Plaintiffs</li><li class="rcbItem">Media Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Mediation</li><li class="rcbItem">Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants</li><li class="rcbItem">Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs</li><li class="rcbItem">Mergers and Acquisitions Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Mining Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Mortgage Banking Foreclosure Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Mutual Funds Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Native American Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Natural Resources Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Non-Profit / Charities Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Oil and Gas Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Patent Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants</li><li class="rcbItem">Personal Injury Litigation - Plaintiffs</li><li class="rcbItem">Private Funds / Hedge Funds Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Product Liability Litigation - Defendants</li><li class="rcbItem">Product Liability Litigation - Plaintiffs</li><li class="rcbItem">Professional Malpractice Law - Defendants</li><li class="rcbItem">Project Finance Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Public Finance Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Railroad Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Real Estate Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Securities / Capital Markets Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Securities Regulation</li><li class="rcbItem">Securitization and Structured Finance Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Sports Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Tax Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Technology Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Timber Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Trade Secrets Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Trademark Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Transportation Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Trusts and Estates</li><li class="rcbItem">Utilities Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Venture Capital Law </li><li class="rcbItem">Water Law</li><li class="rcbItem">Workers' Compensation Law - Claimants</li><li class="rcbItem">Workers' Compensation Law - Employers</li></ul></div></div></div><input id="ctl00_cphMain_ddlSpec_ClientState" name="ctl00_cphMain_ddlSpec_ClientState" type="hidden"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RadAjaxPanel" id="ctl00_cphMain_ctl00_cphMain_rapDefinitionPanel"> <div id="ctl00_cphMain_rapDefinition"> <p> <span id="cphMain_lblPracticeAreas"><br/><br/><b>ADMINISTRATIVE/REGULATORY LAW DEFINITION</b><br><br><p>Federal, state and local agencies are granted their powers through Constitution or statutes. These agencies promulgate complex rules and regulations to execute this delegated authority. Administrative and regulatory attorneys assist individuals or corporations in understanding and complying with these legal requirements. Or under more limited circumstances, administrative and regulatory attorneys may assist a client in challenging a government action. Therefore, the broad classification of administrative and regulatory law often encompasses government regulation, legislation, rulemaking and adjudication.</p><br><p>U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer provided a concise definition of administrative law by segregating it into four parts, namely the legal rules and principles that define the: (1) authority and structure of administrative agencies; (2) procedural formalities employed by agencies; (3) validity of agency decisions; and (4) role of reviewing courts and other governmental entities. (Breyer, Stephen, et al.<i>,Administrative Law & Regulatory Policy,</i> (2001)).</p><br><p>In practice, administrative and regulatory attorneys provide services to individual and corporate clients who require counsel regarding complex government laws, rules, regulations, procedures, permitting, applications or enforcement matters. Attorneys in this specialized field will most often be called upon when a governmental action may impact an individual or business. This encompasses a wide range of legal matters, from assisting an individual obtaining a building permit from a local government agency to responding to a federal regulatory enforcement action against a large corporation.</p><br><p>Attorneys in this area may have general experience with government rules or specialize in a specific field. It is more likely that an attorney will have specialized expertise in highly regulated industries such as environmental protection, land use, trade, tax, immigration and employment.</p><br><p>Administrative and regulatory attorneys may also specialize in a specific legal jurisdiction. State and local agency matters are typically handled by local attorneys who have experience with the applicable law and procedures. Attorneys throughout the U.S. maintain active practices representing clients in federal administrative and regulatory matters, with a high concentration of these practitioners in the Washington, D.C., area.</p> <br><br><b>Jonathan M. Anderson, Partner</b><br/><b><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029/http://www.hollandhart.com/">Holland & Hart LLP</a></b><br/></span> </p> <a id="cphMain_imgLink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029/http://www.hollandhart.com/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029im_/http://bestlawfirms.usnews.com/images/specialty_firm_logos/HH.jpg" alt=""/></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div class="footerTop"> </div> <div id="footerBottom"> <div> <ul class="menu"> <li><a href="ContactUs.aspx">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140627135029/http://www.bestlawyers.com/SiteMap.aspx">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="TermsAndConditions.aspx">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="PrivacyPolicy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="AdvisoryBoard.aspx">Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627135029/http://bestlawfirms.usnews.com/" target="_blank">Best Law Firms</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">new Sys.WebForms.Menu({ element: 'rmMain', disappearAfter: 500, orientation: 'horizontal', tabIndex: 0, disabled: false });</script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Telerik.Web.UI.RadAjaxManager, {"_updatePanels":"","ajaxSettings":[{InitControlID : "ctl00_cphMain_ddlCountry",UpdatedControls : [{ControlID:"ctl00_cphMain_rapDDL",PanelID:"cphMain_ralpMain"},{ControlID:"ctl00_cphMain_rapDefinition",PanelID:""}]},{InitControlID : "ctl00_cphMain_ddlSpec",UpdatedControls : [{ControlID:"ctl00_cphMain_rapDDL",PanelID:"cphMain_ralpMain"},{ControlID:"ctl00_cphMain_rapDefinition",PanelID:""}]}],"clientEvents":{OnRequestStart:"",OnResponseEnd:""},"defaultLoadingPanelID":"","enableAJAX":true,"enableHistory":false,"links":[],"styles":[],"uniqueID":"ctl00$cphMain$ramMain","updatePanelsRenderMode":0}, null, null, $get("ctl00_cphMain_ramMain")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Telerik.Web.UI.RadAjaxLoadingPanel, {"initialDelayTime":0,"isSticky":false,"minDisplayTime":0,"skin":"Default","uniqueID":"ctl00$cphMain$ralpMain","zIndex":90000}, null, null, $get("cphMain_ralpMain")); }); WebForm_InitCallback();Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Telerik.Web.UI.RadComboBox, {"_dropDownWidth":0,"_enableScreenBoundaryDetection":false,"_height":0,"_postBackReference":"__doPostBack(\u0027ctl00$cphMain$ddlCountry\u0027,\u0027arguments\u0027)","_skin":"Default","_text":"United States","_uniqueId":"ctl00$cphMain$ddlCountry","_value":"US","clientStateFieldID":"ctl00_cphMain_ddlCountry_ClientState","collapseAnimation":"{\"type\":0,\"duration\":450}","expandAnimation":"{\"type\":0,\"duration\":450}","itemData":[{"value":"US","selected":true},{"value":"AU"},{"value":"CA"}],"localization":"{\"AllItemsCheckedString\":\"All items checked\",\"ItemsCheckedString\":\"items checked\",\"CheckAllString\":\"Check All\"}","selectedIndex":0}, null, null, $get("ctl00_cphMain_ddlCountry")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Telerik.Web.UI.RadComboBox, {"_dropDownWidth":0,"_enableScreenBoundaryDetection":false,"_height":0,"_postBackReference":"__doPostBack(\u0027ctl00$cphMain$ddlSpec\u0027,\u0027arguments\u0027)","_skin":"Default","_text":"Administrative / Regulatory Law","_uniqueId":"ctl00$cphMain$ddlSpec","_value":"450","clientStateFieldID":"ctl00_cphMain_ddlSpec_ClientState","collapseAnimation":"{\"type\":0,\"duration\":450}","expandAnimation":"{\"type\":0,\"duration\":450}","itemData":[{"value":"450","selected":true},{"value":"18"},{"value":"447"},{"value":"401"},{"value":"413"},{"value":"17472"},{"value":"451"},{"value":"430"},{"value":"3"},{"value":"446"},{"value":"17465"},{"value":"211"},{"value":"17464"},{"value":"444"},{"value":"17466"},{"value":"414"},{"value":"418"},{"value":"399"},{"value":"17546"},{"value":"17496"},{"value":"17469"},{"value":"17468"},{"value":"435"},{"value":"423"},{"value":"421"},{"value":"411"},{"value":"513"},{"value":"393"},{"value":"452"},{"value":"17403"},{"value":"7"},{"value":"17505"},{"value":"17504"},{"value":"21"},{"value":"17523"},{"value":"17494"},{"value":"17495"},{"value":"9"},{"value":"426"},{"value":"514"},{"value":"10"},{"value":"442"},{"value":"436"},{"value":"17463"},{"value":"11"},{"value":"17390"},{"value":"12"},{"value":"407"},{"value":"17550"},{"value":"424"},{"value":"13"},{"value":"28"},{"value":"397"},{"value":"408"},{"value":"17473"},{"value":"17474"},{"value":"403"},{"value":"17502"},{"value":"17503"},{"value":"453"},{"value":"17511"},{"value":"17510"},{"value":"415"},{"value":"17481"},{"value":"17482"},{"value":"17488"},{"value":"17490"},{"value":"17489"},{"value":"17476"},{"value":"17477"},{"value":"17547"},{"value":"17548"},{"value":"17478"},{"value":"17487"},{"value":"17492"},{"value":"17479"},{"value":"17493"},{"value":"17486"},{"value":"17483"},{"value":"17480"},{"value":"17475"},{"value":"17485"},{"value":"17484"},{"value":"17513"},{"value":"17512"},{"value":"445"},{"value":"17471"},{"value":"17515"},{"value":"17514"},{"value":"409"},{"value":"455"},{"value":"17168"},{"value":"427"},{"value":"441"},{"value":"19"},{"value":"456"},{"value":"457"},{"value":"17497"},{"value":"17509"},{"value":"17508"},{"value":"416"},{"value":"17517"},{"value":"17516"},{"value":"17519"},{"value":"417"},{"value":"404"},{"value":"1"},{"value":"22"},{"value":"448"},{"value":"17461"},{"value":"412"},{"value":"153"},{"value":"23"},{"value":"420"},{"value":"458"},{"value":"17549"},{"value":"17498"},{"value":"459"},{"value":"24"},{"value":"17462"},{"value":"463"},{"value":"460"},{"value":"17507"},{"value":"17506"}],"localization":"{\"AllItemsCheckedString\":\"All items checked\",\"ItemsCheckedString\":\"items checked\",\"CheckAllString\":\"Check All\"}","selectedIndex":0}, null, null, $get("ctl00_cphMain_ddlSpec")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Telerik.Web.UI.RadAjaxPanel, {"clientEvents":{OnRequestStart:"",OnResponseEnd:""},"enableAJAX":true,"enableHistory":false,"links":[],"loadingPanelID":"","styles":[],"uniqueID":"ctl00$cphMain$rapDDL"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_cphMain_rapDDL")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Telerik.Web.UI.RadAjaxPanel, {"clientEvents":{OnRequestStart:"",OnResponseEnd:""},"enableAJAX":true,"enableHistory":false,"links":[],"loadingPanelID":"","styles":[],"uniqueID":"ctl00$cphMain$rapDefinition"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_cphMain_rapDefinition")); }); //]]> </script> </form> </body> </html>