CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="no-js"> <head> <link href="/Content/responsive/VOA/en-US/VOA-en-US.css?&av=0.0.0.0&cb=284" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="https://tags.voanews.com/voa-pangea/prod/utag.sync.js"></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api' async></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //a general 'js' detection, must be on top level in <head>, due to CSS performance document.documentElement.className = "js"; var cacheBuster = "284"; var appBaseUrl = "/"; var imgEnhancerBreakpoints = [0, 144, 256, 408, 650, 1023, 1597]; var isLoggingEnabled = false; var isPreviewPage = false; var isLivePreviewPage = false; if (!isPreviewPage) { window.RFE = window.RFE || {}; window.RFE.cacheEnabledByParam = window.location.href.indexOf('nocache=1') === -1; const url = new URL(window.location.href); const params = new URLSearchParams(url.search); // Remove the 'nocache' parameter params.delete('nocache'); // Update the URL without the 'nocache' parameter url.search = params.toString(); window.history.replaceState(null, '', url.toString()); } else { window.addEventListener('load', function() { const links = window.document.links; for (let i = 0; i < links.length; i++) { links[i].href = '#'; links[i].target = '_self'; } }) } var pwaEnabled = false; var swCacheDisabled; </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Arts and Culture - Voice of America (VOA News)</title> <meta name="description" content="English news from the Voice of America. VOA provides complete coverage of the U.S, Asia, Africa and the Mideast." /> <meta name="keywords" content="voa, voice of america, voanews, voanews,voianews, english news, voa special english, special english, voa瀹樼綉, voanews.com, china, iran the voice of america, syria, 谐芯谢芯褋邪屑械褉懈泻懈, 缇庡浗涔嬮煶, arts, entertainment, culture, media, pop culture, films, movie, theater" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta property="fb:pages" content="36235438073" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="3286EE554B6F672A6F2E608C02343C0E" /> <link href="https://www.voanews.com/p/6287.html" rel="canonical" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="VOA" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" /> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=632618796" /> <meta content="article" property="og:type" /> <meta content="Arts and Culture" property="og:title" /> <meta content="English news from the Voice of America. VOA provides complete coverage of the U.S, Asia, Africa and the Mideast." property="og:description" /> <meta content="https://www.voanews.com/Content/responsive/VOA/img/top_logo_news.png" property="og:image" /> <meta content="640" property="og:image:width" /> <meta content="640" property="og:image:height" /> <meta content="site logo" property="og:image:alt" /> <meta content="https://www.voanews.com/p/6287.html" property="og:url" /> <meta content="Voice of America" property="og:site_name" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@voanews" /> <script src="/Scripts/responsive/infographics.b?v=dVbZ-Cza7s4UoO3BqYSZdbxQZVF4BOLP5EfYDs4kqEo1&av=0.0.0.0&cb=284"></script> <script src="/Scripts/responsive/loader.b?v=30VQUiWXosHphOp_Ev4exf9-Zblp1cWYM6kwdEz_V7o1?&av=0.0.0.0&cb=284"></script> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/favicon.svg" /> <link rel="alternate icon" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-57x57.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-192x192.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="128x128" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-128x128.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-144x144.png" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="VOA - Top Stories [RSS]" href="/api/" /> <link rel="sitemap" type="application/rss+xml" href="/sitemap.xml" /> </head> <body class=" nav-no-loaded cc_theme pg-section nojs-images "> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N8MP7P" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" data-cookiecategory="analytics"> if (top.location === self.location) { //if not inside of an IFrame var renderGtm = "true"; if (renderGtm === "true") { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N8MP7P'); } } </script>  <script type="text/javascript" data-cookiecategory="analytics"> var utag_data={entity:"VOA",cms_release:"8.35.0.0.284",language:"English",language_service:"VOA English",short_language_service:"ENG",property_id:"461",platform:"web",platform_short:"W",runs_js:"Yes",page_title:"Arts and Culture",page_type:"section index",page_name:"Arts and Culture",content_type:"index",subcontent_type:"section index",enviro_type:"prod",url:"https://www.voanews.comp/6287.html",domain:"www.voanews.com",pub_year:"2016",pub_month:"08",pub_day:"12",pub_hour:"00",pub_weekday:"Friday",slug:"arts-culture",section:"arts and culture",english_section:"arts-culture"}; if(typeof(TealiumTagFrom)==='function' && typeof(TealiumTagSearchKeyword)==='function') { var utag_from=TealiumTagFrom();var utag_searchKeyword=TealiumTagSearchKeyword(); if(utag_searchKeyword!=null && utag_searchKeyword!=='' && utag_data["search_keyword"]==null) utag_data["search_keyword"]=utag_searchKeyword;if(utag_from!=null && utag_from!=='') utag_data["from"]=TealiumTagFrom();} if(window.top!== window.self&&utag_data.page_type==="snippet"){utag_data.page_type = 'iframe';} try{if(window.top!== window.self&&window.self.location.hostname===window.top.location.hostname){utag_data.platform = 'self-embed';utag_data.platform_short = 'se';}}catch(e){} (function(a,b,c,d){ a="https://tags.voanews.com/voa-pangea/prod/utag.js"; b=document;c="script";d=b.createElement(c);d.src=a;d.type="text/java"+c;d.async=true; a=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0];a.parentNode.insertBefore(d,a); })(); </script>   <noscript> <img style="position: absolute; border: none;" src="https://ssc.voanews.com/b/ss/bbgprod,bbgentityvoa/1/G.4--NS/1885157483?pageName=voa%3aeng%3aw%3asection%20index%3aarts%20and%20culture&c6=arts%20and%20culture&v36=8.35.0.0.284&v6=D=c6&g=https%3a%2f%2fwww.voanews.comp%2f6287.html&c1=D=g&v1=D=g&events=event1&c16=voa%20english&v16=D=c16&c5=arts-culture&v5=D=c5&ch=arts%20and%20culture&c15=english&v15=D=c15&c4=index&v4=D=c4&v20=no&c17=web&v17=D=c17&mcorgid=518abc7455e462b97f000101%40adobeorg&server=www.voanews.com&pageType=D=c4&ns=bbg&v29=D=server&v25=voa&v30=461&v105=D=User-Agent " alt="analytics" width="1" height="1" /></noscript>   <section> <div class="sr-only"> <h2>Accessibility links</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#content" data-disable-smooth-scroll="1">Skip to main content</a></li> <li><a href="#navigation" data-disable-smooth-scroll="1">Skip to main Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="#txtHeaderSearch" data-disable-smooth-scroll="1">Skip to Search</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div dir="ltr"> <div id="page"> <aside> <div class="ctc-message pos-fix"> <div class="ctc-message__inner">Link has been copied to clipboard</div> </div> </aside> <div class="hdr-20 hdr-20--big"> <div class="hdr-20__inner"> <div class="hdr-20__max pos-rel"> <div class="hdr-20__side hdr-20__side--primary d-flex"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-ctrl" class="hidden main-menu-switch"> <label for="main-menu-ctrl" class="burger hdr-trigger pos-rel trans-trigger" data-trans-evt="click" data-trans-id="menu"> <span class="ico ico-close hdr-trigger__ico hdr-trigger__ico--close burger__ico burger__ico--close"></span> <span class="ico ico-menu hdr-trigger__ico hdr-trigger__ico--open burger__ico burger__ico--open"></span> </label> <div class="menu-pnl pos-fix trans-target" data-trans-id="menu"> <div class="menu-pnl__inner"> <nav class="main-nav menu-pnl__item menu-pnl__item--first"> <ul class="main-nav__list accordeon" data-analytics-tales="false" data-promo-name="link" data-location-name="nav,secnav"> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="/p/6195.html" title="Home" data-item-name="index" >Home</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-1902" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked="checked" /> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-1902"> United States <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/usa" title="U.S. News" data-item-name="usa-responsive" >U.S. News</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/all-about-america" title="All About America" data-item-name="all-about-america" >All About America</a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-1832" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked="checked" /> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-1832"> World <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/africa" title="Africa" data-item-name="africa-responsive" >Africa</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/americas" title="The Americas" data-item-name="americas-responsive" >The Americas</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/east-asia" title="East Asia" data-item-name="asia-responsive" >East Asia</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/europe" title="Europe" data-item-name="europe-responsive" >Europe</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/middle-east" title="Middle East" data-item-name="middle-east-responsive" >Middle East</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/south-central-asia" title="South & Central Asia" data-item-name="south-central-asia" >South & Central Asia</a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://www.voanews.com/programs/tv" title="Broadcast Programs" >Broadcast Programs</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://www.voanews.com/navigation/allsites" title="VOA Languages" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VOA Languages</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://projects.voanews.com/global2/" title="Latest Global Coverage" >Latest Global Coverage</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="menu-pnl__item menu-pnl__item--social"> <h5 class="menu-pnl__sub-head">Follow Us</h5> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/VOANews" title="Follow us on Facebook" data-analytics-text="follow_on_facebook" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-facebook-alt ico--rounded"></span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/voanews" title="Follow us on Twitter" data-analytics-text="follow_on_twitter" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-twitter ico--rounded"></span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/VOAvideo" title="Follow us on YouTube" data-analytics-text="follow_on_youtube" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-youtube ico--rounded"></span> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/voanews/" title="Follow us on Instagram" data-analytics-text="follow_on_instagram" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-instagram ico--rounded"></span> </a> </div> <div class="menu-pnl__item"> <a href="/navigation/allsites" class="menu-pnl__item-link"> <span class="ico ico-languages "></span> Languages </a> </div> </div> </div> <input type="checkbox" id="top-search-ctrl" class="hidden top-search-switch"> <label for="top-search-ctrl" class="top-srch-trigger hdr-trigger"> <span class="ico ico-close hdr-trigger__ico hdr-trigger__ico--close top-srch-trigger__ico top-srch-trigger__ico--close"></span> <span class="ico ico-search hdr-trigger__ico hdr-trigger__ico--open top-srch-trigger__ico top-srch-trigger__ico--open"></span> </label> <div class="srch-top"> <div class="container"> <form action="/s" class="srch-top__form" id="form-topSearch" method="get" role="search"><label for="txtHeaderSearch" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="text" id="txtHeaderSearch" name="k" placeholder="search text ..." accesskey="s" value="" class="srch-top__input analyticstag-event" onkeydown="if (event.keyCode === 13) { FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('txtHeaderSearch')[0].value) }" /> <button title="Search" type="submit" class="btn btn--top-srch analyticstag-event" onclick="FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('txtHeaderSearch')[0].value) "> <span class="ico ico-search"></span> </button></form> </div> </div> <a href="/" class="main-logo-link"> <img src="/Content/responsive/VOA/en-US/img/logo-compact.svg" class="main-logo main-logo--comp" alt="site logo"> <img src="/Content/responsive/VOA/en-US/img/logo.svg" class="main-logo main-logo--big" alt="site logo"> </a> </div> <div class="hdr-20__side hdr-20__side--secondary d-flex"> <a href="/p/5340.html" title="Latest Newscast " class="hdr-20__secondary-item" data-item-name="audio"> <span class="ico ico-audio hdr-20__secondary-icon"></span> </a> <a href="/p/7755.html" title="Videos" class="hdr-20__secondary-item" data-item-name="video"> <span class="ico ico-video hdr-20__secondary-icon"></span> </a> <a href="/navigation/allsites" title="Languages" class="hdr-20__secondary-item" data-item-name="custom1"> <span class="ico-custom ico-custom--1 hdr-20__secondary-icon"></span> </a> <a class="hdr-20__secondary-item hdr-20__secondary-item--search" data-item-name="search"> <span class="ico ico-search hdr-20__secondary-icon hdr-20__secondary-icon--search"></span> </a> <div class="srch-bottom"> <form action="/s" class="srch-bottom__form d-flex" id="form-bottomSearch" method="get" role="search"><label for="txtSearch" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="search" id="txtSearch" name="k" placeholder="search text ..." accesskey="s" value="" class="srch-bottom__input analyticstag-event" onkeydown="if (event.keyCode === 13) { FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('txtSearch')[0].value) }" /> <button title="Search" type="submit" class="btn btn--bottom-srch analyticstag-event" onclick="FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('txtSearch')[0].value) "> <span class="ico ico-search"></span> </button></form> </div> </div> <img src="/Content/responsive/VOA/en-US/img/logo-print.gif" class="logo-print" alt="site logo"> <img src="/Content/responsive/VOA/en-US/img/logo-print_color.png" class="logo-print logo-print--color" alt="site logo"> </div> </div> </div> <script> var nav2In = document.querySelector('.hdr-20__inner'); var nav2Sec = document.querySelector('.hdr-20__side--secondary') var secStyle = window.getComputedStyle(nav2Sec); if (nav2In && window.pageYOffset < 150 && secStyle['position'] !== 'fixed' && document.body.className.indexOf('pg-section') > -1) { nav2In.classList.add('hdr-20__inner--big') } </script> <div class="c-hlights c-hlights--breaking c-hlights--no-item" data-hlight-display="mobile,desktop"> <div class="c-hlights__wrap container p-0"> <div class="c-hlights__nav"> <a role="button" href="#" title="Previous"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-backward m-0"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a role="button" href="#" title="Next"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-forward m-0"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div> <input class="switcher-controller" id="more-less-1" type="checkbox"> <span class="c-hlights__label"> <span class="">Breaking News</span> <span class="switcher-trigger"> <label for="more-less-1" class="switcher-trigger__label switcher-trigger__label--more p-b-0" title="Show more"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> </label> <label for="more-less-1" class="switcher-trigger__label switcher-trigger__label--less p-b-0" title="Show less"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> </label> </span> </span> <ul class="c-hlights__items switcher-target"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="wrap area-pg-title "> <div class="container"> <h1 class="pg-title"> Arts and Culture </h1> </div> </div> <div class="container" id="wrowblock-6582_9" > <div class="row" id="wrowblock-6582_10" > <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 wg-area-3c" id="wrowblock-6582_11" > <div class="media-block-wrap" id="wrowblock-6582_12" data-area-id=R1_1> <h2 class="section-head"> Arts and Culture </h2> <div class="row"> <ul> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block media-block--io media-block--t-spac"> <a href="/a/in-photos-98th-macy-s-thanksgiving-day-parade/7880260.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--size-1" title="In photos: Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade"> <div class="thumb thumb3_4"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/a4cbbf09-7f70-4605-9160-285de0fd900b_cx5_cy0_cw50_w100_r6.jpg" alt="Spider-Man balloon flies during the 98th Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, Nov. 28, 2024. " /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/a4cbbf09-7f70-4605-9160-285de0fd900b_cx5_cy0_cw50_w100_r6.jpg" src="" alt="Spider-Man balloon flies during the 98th Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, Nov. 28, 2024. " class=""/> </div> <span class="ico ico-gallery ico--media-type"></span> </a> <div class="media-block__content img-overlay img-overlay--vertical"> <a href="/a/in-photos-98th-macy-s-thanksgiving-day-parade/7880260.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-1 media-block__title--io media-block__title--iov" title="In photos: Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade"> In photos: Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block media-block--io media-block--t-spac"> <a href="/a/manhattan-artist-invites-americans-to-write-postcards-to-us-president/7880132.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--size-1" title="Manhattan artist invites Americans to write postcards to US president"> <div class="thumb thumb3_4"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/6784f57d-beac-480d-a831-a312499e78a9_tv_w100_r6.jpg" alt="Manhattan artist invites Americans to write postcards to US president" /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/6784f57d-beac-480d-a831-a312499e78a9_tv_w100_r6.jpg" src="" alt="Manhattan artist invites Americans to write postcards to US president" class=""/> </div> <span class="ico ico-video ico--media-type"></span> </a> <div class="media-block__content img-overlay img-overlay--vertical"> <a href="/a/manhattan-artist-invites-americans-to-write-postcards-to-us-president/7880132.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-1 media-block__title--io media-block__title--iov" title="Manhattan artist invites Americans to write postcards to US president"> Manhattan artist invites Americans to write postcards to US president </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block media-block--io media-block--t-spac"> <a href="/a/seattle-museum-of-pop-culture-honors-jimi-hendrix/7877251.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--size-1" title="Seattle Museum of Pop Culture honors Jimi Hendrix"> <div class="thumb thumb3_4"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/271cb8b0-07d3-4128-86b6-bbed7eea55ed_tv_w100_r6.jpg" alt="Seattle Museum of Pop Culture honors Jimi Hendrix" /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/271cb8b0-07d3-4128-86b6-bbed7eea55ed_tv_w100_r6.jpg" src="" alt="Seattle Museum of Pop Culture honors Jimi Hendrix" class=""/> </div> <span class="ico ico-video ico--media-type"></span> </a> <div class="media-block__content img-overlay img-overlay--vertical"> <a href="/a/seattle-museum-of-pop-culture-honors-jimi-hendrix/7877251.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-1 media-block__title--io media-block__title--iov" title="Seattle Museum of Pop Culture honors Jimi Hendrix"> Seattle Museum of Pop Culture honors Jimi Hendrix </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container" id="wrowblock-6583_9" > <div class="row" id="wrowblock-6583_10" > <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 wg-area-3c" id="wrowblock-6583_11" > <div class="media-block-wrap" id="wrowblock-6583_12" data-area-id=R2_1> <div class="row"> <ul> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/from-voa-spanish-alfonso-cuar%C3%B3n-and-the-art-of-reinventing-oneself-/7876675.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="From VOA Spanish: Alfonso Cuarón and art of reinventing oneself "> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/c0a39c0b-1927-40f8-8dd7-34e8a19ceef0_cx0_cy6_cw0_w100_r1.jpg" alt="FILE - Director Alfonso Cuaron poses on the red carpet before "Disclaimer" is screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, Sept. 9, 2024." /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/c0a39c0b-1927-40f8-8dd7-34e8a19ceef0_cx0_cy6_cw0_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="FILE - Director Alfonso Cuaron poses on the red carpet before "Disclaimer" is screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, Sept. 9, 2024." class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/from-voa-spanish-alfonso-cuar%C3%B3n-and-the-art-of-reinventing-oneself-/7876675.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="From VOA Spanish: Alfonso Cuarón and art of reinventing oneself "> From VOA Spanish: Alfonso Cuarón and art of reinventing oneself </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/from-voa-spanish-argentine-artist-s-nyc-exhibit-raises-awareness-on-human-trafficking-/7876660.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="From VOA Spanish: Argentine artist's NYC exhibit raises awareness on human trafficking "> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/3d79fbcd-3a4c-4e31-b1b6-6993cef9b8a2_cx0_cy7_cw0_w100_r1.jpg" alt="Guillermina Grinbaum at her exhibit, "Hilo de Voz/Whispering Thread" at the Argentine Consulate in New York. " /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/3d79fbcd-3a4c-4e31-b1b6-6993cef9b8a2_cx0_cy7_cw0_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="Guillermina Grinbaum at her exhibit, "Hilo de Voz/Whispering Thread" at the Argentine Consulate in New York. " class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/from-voa-spanish-argentine-artist-s-nyc-exhibit-raises-awareness-on-human-trafficking-/7876660.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="From VOA Spanish: Argentine artist's NYC exhibit raises awareness on human trafficking "> From VOA Spanish: Argentine artist's NYC exhibit raises awareness on human trafficking </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/south-african-dissident-writer-and-poet-breyten-breytenbach-dies-at-85/7875647.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="South African dissident writer and poet Breyten Breytenbach dies at 85"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/f088be49-d11f-44fc-854e-93f933ce1840_w100_r1.jpg" alt="FILE - South African writer and anti-apartheid activist Breyten Breytenbach receives the 2017 Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award at a ceremony in Warsaw, Poland, May 25, 2017. He died in Paris, his family announced on Nov. 24, 2024." /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/f088be49-d11f-44fc-854e-93f933ce1840_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="FILE - South African writer and anti-apartheid activist Breyten Breytenbach receives the 2017 Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award at a ceremony in Warsaw, Poland, May 25, 2017. He died in Paris, his family announced on Nov. 24, 2024." class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/south-african-dissident-writer-and-poet-breyten-breytenbach-dies-at-85/7875647.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="South African dissident writer and poet Breyten Breytenbach dies at 85"> South African dissident writer and poet Breyten Breytenbach dies at 85 </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/wicked-and-gladiator-make-gravity-defying-theater-debuts/7875348.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="'Wicked' and 'Gladiator' make gravity-defying theater debuts"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/c1b71394-b9a6-4cce-8aeb-3a52f70dbc3f_cx0_cy1_cw0_w100_r1.jpg" alt="Cynthia Erivo, right, and Ariana Grande pose for the photographers prior to the the premiere of "Wicked" at Auditorio Nacional in Mexico City, Nov. 11, 2024. " /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/c1b71394-b9a6-4cce-8aeb-3a52f70dbc3f_cx0_cy1_cw0_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="Cynthia Erivo, right, and Ariana Grande pose for the photographers prior to the the premiere of "Wicked" at Auditorio Nacional in Mexico City, Nov. 11, 2024. " class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/wicked-and-gladiator-make-gravity-defying-theater-debuts/7875348.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="'Wicked' and 'Gladiator' make gravity-defying theater debuts"> 'Wicked' and 'Gladiator' make gravity-defying theater debuts </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/elvis-smylie-holds-out-mentor-cam-smith-to-win-the-australian-pga-by-2-shots/7875164.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="Elvis Smylie holds out mentor Cam Smith to win Australian PGA by 2 shots"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/bae3b54e-ab50-4785-8517-9ad33841d4d5_w100_r1.jpg" alt="Elvis Smylie of Australia reacts after sinking his final putt to win the Australian PGA Championship at Royal Queensland Golf Club in Brisbane, Nov. 24, 2024. " /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/bae3b54e-ab50-4785-8517-9ad33841d4d5_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="Elvis Smylie of Australia reacts after sinking his final putt to win the Australian PGA Championship at Royal Queensland Golf Club in Brisbane, Nov. 24, 2024. " class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/elvis-smylie-holds-out-mentor-cam-smith-to-win-the-australian-pga-by-2-shots/7875164.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Elvis Smylie holds out mentor Cam Smith to win Australian PGA by 2 shots"> Elvis Smylie holds out mentor Cam Smith to win Australian PGA by 2 shots </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/development-pollution-threaten-papuan-women-s-mangrove-forest-in-indonesia/7873058.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="Development, pollution threaten Papuan women's mangrove forest in Indonesia"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/60d0fc2a-f889-4c13-a462-a0ac1f931e5f_cx0_cy10_cw0_w100_r1.jpg" alt="FILE - Berta Sanyi and Paula Hamadi, left, stand chest deep in water as they collect clams in a mangrove forest where only women are permitted to enter in Jayapura, Papua province, Indonesia, Oct. 2, 2024. " /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/60d0fc2a-f889-4c13-a462-a0ac1f931e5f_cx0_cy10_cw0_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="FILE - Berta Sanyi and Paula Hamadi, left, stand chest deep in water as they collect clams in a mangrove forest where only women are permitted to enter in Jayapura, Papua province, Indonesia, Oct. 2, 2024. " class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/development-pollution-threaten-papuan-women-s-mangrove-forest-in-indonesia/7873058.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Development, pollution threaten Papuan women's mangrove forest in Indonesia"> Development, pollution threaten Papuan women's mangrove forest in Indonesia </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/argentina-s-football-federation-locked-in-struggle-with-argentine-president-/7873052.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="Argentina's football federation locked in struggle with Argentine president "> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/380f330d-3021-46c3-b357-161f4d4aa488_w100_r1.jpg" alt="FILE - Argentina's Lionel Messi, holding the Copa America trophy, celebrates with teammates their victory over Colombia in the Copa America final soccer match in Miami Gardens, Fla., July 15, 2024. " /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/380f330d-3021-46c3-b357-161f4d4aa488_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="FILE - Argentina's Lionel Messi, holding the Copa America trophy, celebrates with teammates their victory over Colombia in the Copa America final soccer match in Miami Gardens, Fla., July 15, 2024. " class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/argentina-s-football-federation-locked-in-struggle-with-argentine-president-/7873052.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Argentina's football federation locked in struggle with Argentine president "> Argentina's football federation locked in struggle with Argentine president </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/how-a-viral-duct-taped-banana-came-to-be-worth-6-2-million/7871610.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="How a viral, duct-taped banana came to be worth $6.2 million"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/4eff53df-0d0b-4b03-b9a5-076060cda133_w100_r1.jpg" alt="Banana Art Auction" /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/4eff53df-0d0b-4b03-b9a5-076060cda133_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="Banana Art Auction" class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/how-a-viral-duct-taped-banana-came-to-be-worth-6-2-million/7871610.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="How a viral, duct-taped banana came to be worth $6.2 million"> How a viral, duct-taped banana came to be worth $6.2 million </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/designer-describes-invitation-to-work-on-notre-dame-cathedral-s-reopening-as-a-calling-/7874311.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="Designer describes invitation to work on Notre Dame cathedral's reopening as 'calling' "> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/446f9169-bfe1-445f-8c94-913c178fdd66_w100_r1.jpg" alt="Designer Jean-Charles de Castelbajac displays a liturgical vestment for priests and to be worn at the December reopening of Paris' Notre-Dame Cathedral, Nov. 20, 2024." /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/446f9169-bfe1-445f-8c94-913c178fdd66_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="Designer Jean-Charles de Castelbajac displays a liturgical vestment for priests and to be worn at the December reopening of Paris' Notre-Dame Cathedral, Nov. 20, 2024." class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/designer-describes-invitation-to-work-on-notre-dame-cathedral-s-reopening-as-a-calling-/7874311.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Designer describes invitation to work on Notre Dame cathedral's reopening as 'calling' "> Designer describes invitation to work on Notre Dame cathedral's reopening as 'calling' </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/iran-s-vast-collection-of-western-art-much-long-hidden-reemerges-despite-high-tensions-with-us/7874989.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="Iran's vast collection of Western art, much long hidden, reemerges"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/a340e04e-e206-4493-8d53-bf332fc0a4f8_w100_r1.jpg" alt="People take pictures next an Andy Warhol painting of China's late leader Mao Zedong at "Eye to Eye," an exhibit at the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art in Iran, Nov. 21, 2024." /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/a340e04e-e206-4493-8d53-bf332fc0a4f8_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="People take pictures next an Andy Warhol painting of China's late leader Mao Zedong at "Eye to Eye," an exhibit at the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art in Iran, Nov. 21, 2024." class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/iran-s-vast-collection-of-western-art-much-long-hidden-reemerges-despite-high-tensions-with-us/7874989.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Iran's vast collection of Western art, much long hidden, reemerges"> Iran's vast collection of Western art, much long hidden, reemerges </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/has-a-waltz-written-by-composer-frederic-chopin-been-discovered-in-an-nyc-museum-/7871701.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="Has a waltz written by composer Frederic Chopin been discovered in an NYC museum?"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/651502b8-8a5b-45c3-8a18-f195b404ef17_cx0_cy10_cw0_w100_r1.jpg" alt="A previously unknown musical manuscript, possibly by Frederic Chopin, rests in a display case after it was discovered at The Morgan Library & Museum in New York, Nov. 13, 2024. Its discovery marks the first such find since 1930, though its authenticity remains debated. " /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/651502b8-8a5b-45c3-8a18-f195b404ef17_cx0_cy10_cw0_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="A previously unknown musical manuscript, possibly by Frederic Chopin, rests in a display case after it was discovered at The Morgan Library & Museum in New York, Nov. 13, 2024. Its discovery marks the first such find since 1930, though its authenticity remains debated. " class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/has-a-waltz-written-by-composer-frederic-chopin-been-discovered-in-an-nyc-museum-/7871701.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Has a waltz written by composer Frederic Chopin been discovered in an NYC museum?"> Has a waltz written by composer Frederic Chopin been discovered in an NYC museum? </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/alice-brock-who-helped-inspire-arlo-guthrie-s-classic-alice-s-restaurant-dies-at-83/7874346.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="Alice Brock, who helped inspire Arlo Guthrie's classic 'Alice's Restaurant,' dies at 83"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/df8047ad-9200-4c89-9576-a18a90f38747_cx0_cy5_cw0_w100_r1.jpg" alt="Arlo Guthrie sings 'Amazing Grace' to his new bride, Jackie Hyde, at their wedding ceremony on Guthrie's Washington, Mass., farm on Oct. 9, 1969. Alice Brock of 'Alice's Restaurant' is second from the right in the background." /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/df8047ad-9200-4c89-9576-a18a90f38747_cx0_cy5_cw0_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="Arlo Guthrie sings 'Amazing Grace' to his new bride, Jackie Hyde, at their wedding ceremony on Guthrie's Washington, Mass., farm on Oct. 9, 1969. Alice Brock of 'Alice's Restaurant' is second from the right in the background." class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/alice-brock-who-helped-inspire-arlo-guthrie-s-classic-alice-s-restaurant-dies-at-83/7874346.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Alice Brock, who helped inspire Arlo Guthrie's classic 'Alice's Restaurant,' dies at 83"> Alice Brock, who helped inspire Arlo Guthrie's classic 'Alice's Restaurant,' dies at 83 </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/duct-taped-banana-goes-for-6-2-million-in-sotheby-s-art-auction/7872069.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="Duct-taped banana goes for $6.2 million in Sotheby's art auction"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/bc12ba7c-64fa-4679-af0d-037428111967_cx0_cy8_cw0_w100_r1.jpg" alt="A journalist takes a picture of Italian visual artist Maurizio Cattelan's duct-taped banana entitled "Comedian," displayed during a media preview at Sotheby's in New York, Nov. 8, 2024. " /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/bc12ba7c-64fa-4679-af0d-037428111967_cx0_cy8_cw0_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="A journalist takes a picture of Italian visual artist Maurizio Cattelan's duct-taped banana entitled "Comedian," displayed during a media preview at Sotheby's in New York, Nov. 8, 2024. " class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/duct-taped-banana-goes-for-6-2-million-in-sotheby-s-art-auction/7872069.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Duct-taped banana goes for $6.2 million in Sotheby's art auction"> Duct-taped banana goes for $6.2 million in Sotheby's art auction </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/cookie-masters-create-gingerbread-versions-of-new-york-icons/7871006.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="Cookie masters create gingerbread versions of New York icons"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/1603a0db-4d98-441a-a868-2cbdb9ecb342_tv_w100_r1.jpg" alt="Cookie masters create gingerbread versions of New York icons" /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/1603a0db-4d98-441a-a868-2cbdb9ecb342_tv_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="Cookie masters create gingerbread versions of New York icons" class=""/> </div> <span class="ico ico-video ico--media-type"></span> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/cookie-masters-create-gingerbread-versions-of-new-york-icons/7871006.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Cookie masters create gingerbread versions of New York icons"> Cookie masters create gingerbread versions of New York icons </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/arthur-frommer-travel-guide-innovator-has-died-at-95/7868870.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="Arthur Frommer, travel guide innovator, has died at 95"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/a2d9bc36-baa5-4efe-a6a9-61d0b532083c_w100_r1.jpg" alt="FILE - Arthur Frommer and his daughter, Pauline Frommer, pose among tourists in the Wall Street area in New York, May 20, 2012." /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/a2d9bc36-baa5-4efe-a6a9-61d0b532083c_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="FILE - Arthur Frommer and his daughter, Pauline Frommer, pose among tourists in the Wall Street area in New York, May 20, 2012." class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a href="/a/arthur-frommer-travel-guide-innovator-has-died-at-95/7868870.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Arthur Frommer, travel guide innovator, has died at 95"> Arthur Frommer, travel guide innovator, has died at 95 </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="back-to-top-nav disabled visible-xs"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a title="Back to top" class="back-to-top-link" href="#page"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span class="text">Back to top</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div id="foot" class="foot"> <div class="container"> <div class="foot-nav collapsed" id="foot-nav"> <div class="menu"> <ul class="items"> <li class="socials block-socials"> <span class="handler" id="socials-handler"> Follow Us </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems follow"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/VOANews" title="Follow us on Facebook" data-analytics-text="follow_on_facebook" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-facebook-alt ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/voanews" title="Follow us on Twitter" data-analytics-text="follow_on_twitter" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-twitter ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/VOAvideo" title="Follow us on YouTube" data-analytics-text="follow_on_youtube" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-youtube ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/voanews/" title="Follow us on Instagram" data-analytics-text="follow_on_instagram" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-instagram ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/rssfeeds" title="RSS" data-analytics-text="follow_on_rss" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-rss" > <span class="ico ico-rss ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/podcasts" title="Podcast" data-analytics-text="follow_on_podcast" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-podcast" > <span class="ico ico-podcast ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="block-primary collapsed collapsible item"> <span class="handler"> United States <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> <span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span> <span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/z/599" title="US News" >US News</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/all-about-america" title="All About America" >All About America</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="block-primary collapsed collapsible item"> <span class="handler"> World <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> <span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span> <span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/africa" title="Africa" >Africa</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/americas" title="The Americas" >The Americas</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/east-asia" title="East Asia Pacific" >East Asia Pacific</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/europe" title="Europe" >Europe</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/middle-east" title="Middle East" >Middle East</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/south-central-asia" title="South & Central Asia" >South & Central Asia</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="block-secondary collapsed collapsible item"> <span class="handler"> Sections <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> <span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span> <span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://www.voanews.com/programs/" title="VOA Programs" >VOA Programs</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://projects.voanews.com/" title="Special projects" >Special projects</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/p/5341.html" title="Day in Photos" >Day in Photos</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/iran" title="VOA News on Iran" >VOA News on Iran</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/china" title="VOA News on China" >VOA News on China</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/z/6885" title="52 Documentary" >52 Documentary</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/p/7755.html" title="Videos" >Videos</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="block-secondary collapsed collapsible item"> <span class="handler"> More From VOA <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> <span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span> <span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://www.voaafrica.com" title="VOAAfrica.com Programs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VOAAfrica.com Programs</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://learningenglish.voanews.com/" title="VOA Learning English" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VOA Learning English</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://editorials.voa.gov/" title="Editorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Editorials</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="block-secondary collapsed collapsible item"> <span class="handler"> About this site <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> <span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span> <span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/p/5338.html" title="Terms of Use & Privacy Notice" >Terms of Use & Privacy Notice</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://www.insidevoa.com/p/5831.html" title="About VOA" target="_blank" rel="noopener">About VOA</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/p/7866.html" title="Get VOA+" >Get VOA+</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/voa-around-the-world/4113370.html" title="VOA Around the World" >VOA Around the World</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://www.insidevoa.com/p/5621.html" title="Contact VOA" >Contact VOA</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="http://www.insidevoa.com/" title="Media Relations" >Media Relations</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="http://www.insidevoa.com/p/5719.html" title="Usage Requests" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Usage Requests</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="http://pronounce.voanews.com/" title="VOA Pronunciation Guide" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VOA Pronunciation Guide</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="foot__item foot__item--copyrights"> <p class="copyright"></p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script defer src="/Scripts/responsive/serviceWorkerInstall.js?cb=284"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // opera mini - disable ico font if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i)) { document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " can-not-ff"; } // mobile browsers test if (typeof RFE !== 'undefined' && RFE.isMobile) { if (RFE.isMobile.any()) { document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " is-mobile"; } else { document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " is-not-mobile"; } } </script> <script src="/conf.js?x=284" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="responsive-indicator"> <div class="visible-xs-block">XS</div> <div class="visible-sm-block">SM</div> <div class="visible-md-block">MD</div> <div class="visible-lg-block">LG</div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var bar_data = { "apiId": "6287", "apiType": "2", "isEmbedded": "0", "culture": "en-US", "cookieName": "cmsLoggedIn", "cookieDomain": "www.voanews.com" }; </script> <div id="scriptLoaderTarget" style="display:none;contain:strict;"></div> </body> </html>