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Groenlands - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grammatica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammatica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schrift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schrift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Schrift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schrift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andere_bijzonderheden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_bijzonderheden"> <div 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Groenlands</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 93 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenlands" title="Groenlands – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groenlands" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الجرينلاندية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الجرينلاندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الغرينلانديه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الغرينلانديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenland%C3%A9s" title="Groenlandés – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Groenlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nl%C3%A4ndische_Sproch" title="Grönländische Sproch – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Grönländische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэнландская мова – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэнландская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэнляндзкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэнляндзкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гренландски език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гренландски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="গ্রিনল্যান্ডীয় ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিনল্যান্ডীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greunlandeg" title="Greunlandeg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Greunlandeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenland%C3%A8s" title="Groenlandès – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Groenlandès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3n%C5%A1tina" title="Grónština – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grónština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaallisut" title="Kalaallisut – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kalaallisut" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlandsk_(sprog)" title="Grønlandsk (sprog) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grønlandsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nl%C3%A4ndische_Sprache" title="Grönländische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grönländische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Γροιλανδική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γροιλανδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenlandic_language" title="Greenlandic language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Greenlandic language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gronlanda_lingvo" title="Gronlanda lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gronlanda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_groenland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma groenlandés – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma groenlandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6%C3%B6ni_keel" title="Grööni keel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grööni keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenlandiera" title="Groenlandiera – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Groenlandiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان گرینلندی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان گرینلندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nlannin_kieli" title="Grönlannin kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grönlannin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlendskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Grønlendskt mál – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Grønlendskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenlandais" title="Groenlandais – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groenlandais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenluns" title="Greenluns – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Greenluns" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grienl%C3%A2nsk" title="Grienlânsk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grienlânsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghraonlainnis" title="An Ghraonlainnis – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghraonlainnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_groenlandesa" title="Lingua groenlandesa – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua groenlandesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenlynnish" title="Greenlynnish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Greenlynnish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland-ng%C3%AE" title="Greenland-ngî – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Greenland-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גרינלנדית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרינלנדית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रीनलैंडिक भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रीनलैंडिक भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenlandski_jezik" title="Grenlandski jezik – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grenlandski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nland%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Grönlandšćina – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Grönlandšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nlandi_nyelv" title="Grönlandi nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grönlandi nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Գրենլանդերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրենլանդերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Greenland" title="Bahasa Greenland – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Greenland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A6nlenska" title="Grænlenska – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grænlenska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_groenlandese" title="Lingua groenlandese – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua groenlandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="グリーンランド語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グリーンランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გრენლანდიური ენა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრენლანდიური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Greenland" title="Bahasa Greenland – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Greenland" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaallisut" title="Kalaallisut – Groenlands" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Kalaallisut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Groenlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%B0%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="그린란드어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그린란드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_gr%C3%AEnlend%C3%AE" title="Zimanê grînlendî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê grînlendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Гренланд кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Гренланд кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greunlondek" title="Greunlondek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Greunlondek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Groenlandica" title="Lingua Groenlandica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Groenlandica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Гренландиядин инуит чӀал – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гренландиядин инуит чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenland%C5%B3_kalba" title="Grenlandų kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grenlandų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenlandie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Grenlandiešu valoda – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grenlandiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_grinlandika" title="Fiteny grinlandika – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny grinlandika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Гренланд йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гренланд йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гренландски јазик – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гренландски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഗ്രീൻലാന്റിക്ക് ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രീൻലാന്റിക്ക് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Greenlandik" title="Bahasa Greenlandik – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Greenlandik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlandsk" title="Grønlandsk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grønlandsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlandsk" title="Grønlandsk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grønlandsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaallisutan_kieli" title="Kalaallisutan kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kalaallisutan kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenlandes" title="Groenlandes – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Groenlandes" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griinlendik" title="Griinlendik – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Griinlendik" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grenlandzki" title="Język grenlandzki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język grenlandzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_inuktitut,_greenlandic" title="Lenga inuktitut, greenlandic – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga inuktitut, greenlandic" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ګرينلينډي ژبه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګرينلينډي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_groenlandesa" title="Língua groenlandesa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua groenlandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalalit_simi" title="Kalalit simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kalalit simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_groenlandez%C4%83" title="Limba groenlandeză – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba groenlandeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Гренландский язык – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гренландский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_groenlannisa" title="Lingua groenlannisa – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua groenlannisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenlandski_jezik" title="Grenlandski jezik – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grenlandski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenlandic_language" title="Greenlandic language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Greenlandic language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3n%C4%8Dina" title="Grónčina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grónčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenland%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grenlandščina – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grenlandščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гренландски језик – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гренландски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nl%C3%A4ndska" title="Grönländska – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grönländska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grynlandzko_godka" title="Grynlandzko godka – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Grynlandzko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கிரீன்லாந்து மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரீன்லாந்து மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษากรีนแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากรีนแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Groenlandes" title="Wikang Groenlandes – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Groenlandes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nlandca" title="Grönlandca – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grönlandca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Гренландиысь инуит кыл – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гренландиысь инуит кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гренландська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гренландська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گرین لینڈی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرین لینڈی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_groen%C5%82andeza" title="Łéngua groenłandeza – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua groenłandeza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenlandan_kel%27" title="Grenlandan kel' – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Grenlandan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Greenland" title="Tiếng Greenland – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Greenland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="格陵兰语 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格陵兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გრენლანდიური ნინა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გრენლანდიური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="格陵兰语 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Groenlands<br />Kalaallisut </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gesproken in </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Denemarken" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sprekers </th> <td colspan="2">63.467 (2013) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rang </th> <td colspan="2">niet in de top 100 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eskimo-Aleoetische_talen" title="Eskimo-Aleoetische talen">Eskimo-Aleoetisch</a> </p> <ul><li>Eskimo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuittalen" title="Inuittalen">Inuit</a> <ul><li><b>Groenlands</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Officiële status </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officieel in</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Greenland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Groenland"><img alt="Vlag van Groenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Taalcodes </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1 </th> <td colspan="2">kl </td></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-2 </th> <td colspan="2">kal </td></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-3 </th> <td colspan="2">kal </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Taal" title="Portaal:Taal">Taal</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Groenlands</b>, ook bekend als <b>Kalaallisut</b>, <b>Groenlands Inuktitut</b> en <b>Groenlands Eskimo</b>, is de taal van de <a href="/wiki/Eskimo%27s" title="Eskimo's">oorspronkelijke inwoners</a> van <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a>. Het is een <a href="/wiki/Eskimo-Aleoetische_talen" title="Eskimo-Aleoetische talen">Eskimo-Aleoetische taal</a> en sterk verwant aan <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadese</a> talen, zoals het <a href="/wiki/Inuktitut" title="Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a>. Er zijn ongeveer 47.000 sprekers in Groenland en ongeveer 7000 in <a href="/wiki/Denemarken" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a>. Groenlands is in Groenland de <a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">officiële taal</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenlands&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenlands&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Groenlands kwam naar Groenland met de komst van het Thulevolk circa 1200, en de eerste beschrijvingen van het Groenlands komen uit de 17de eeuw. </p><p>Groenlands was vroeger geen geschreven taal, maar in de koloniale tijd kwam daar verandering in. Van 1851 tot 1973 werd Groenlands geschreven in het alfabet van Samuel Kleinschmidt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daarna kwam de moderne spelling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatica">Grammatica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenlands&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Grammatica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenlands&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grammatica"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Parkverbot_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Parkverbot_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg/350px-Parkverbot_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Parkverbot_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg/525px-Parkverbot_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Parkverbot_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Tweetalig parkeerverbod in <a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a>, in het Deens en het Groenlands: "Parkeren verboden voor alle voertuigen"</figcaption></figure> <p>Het Groenlands is een <a href="/wiki/Polysynthetische_taal" title="Polysynthetische taal">polysynthetische taal</a> waarin gedachten en zinnen uitgedrukt worden in één woord waaraan voor- en achtervoegsels toegevoegd worden. Het is ook <i><a href="/wiki/Ergatieve_taal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ergatieve taal">ergatief</a></i>, wat betekent dat het <a href="/wiki/Onderwerp_(subject)" class="mw-redirect" title="Onderwerp (subject)">onderwerp</a> van een zin anders wordt <a href="/wiki/Verbuiging" class="mw-redirect" title="Verbuiging">verbogen</a> voor een <a href="/wiki/(On)overgankelijk_werkwoord" class="mw-redirect" title="(On)overgankelijk werkwoord">transitief werkwoord</a> dan voor een intransitief werkwoord. Woorden worden onderscheiden in <a href="/wiki/Naamwoord" title="Naamwoord">naamwoorden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Werkwoord" title="Werkwoord">werkwoorden</a> en beide klassen worden zelf weer onderscheiden in intransitieve en transitieve woorden. Het Groenlands heeft acht <a href="/wiki/Wijs" title="Wijs">modi</a>, tien <a href="/wiki/Naamval" title="Naamval">naamvallen</a> en vier <a href="/wiki/Persoon_(taalkunde)" title="Persoon (taalkunde)">personen</a> (de vierde persoon is de intransitieve derde persoon). Werkwoorden worden zowel voor het onderwerp als voor het <a href="/wiki/Lijdend_voorwerp" title="Lijdend voorwerp">lijdend voorwerp</a> <a href="/wiki/Vervoeging" title="Vervoeging">vervoegd</a> naar persoon en getal. Er is een wetenschappelijk debat gaande over de vraag of het Groenlands <a href="/wiki/Tijd_(taalkunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tijd (taalkunde)">tijden</a> heeft. Het is duidelijk dat werkwoorden niet systematisch worden vervoegd naar tegenwoordige, verleden tijd op de manier van het Nederlands of Engels en men kan zelfs argumenteren dat de chronologie in het Groenlands geheel door modale aanvoegsels en expliciete tijdsbepalingen (<i>"in de winter"</i>) tot uitdrukking wordt gebracht. De toekomende tijd echter, wordt uitgedrukt door het woord "ssa" aan het werkwoord toe te voegen. </p> <ul><li>Ik ga eten (in de toekomst): "nerissaanga. "neri-" = eten; "-ssa-" = toekomstige tijd; "-(a)anga" = ik → Ik ga eten.</li></ul> <p>Vervoegingen naar de tegenwoordige en verleden tijd bestaan niet; <i>ik eet</i> en <i>ik at</i> worden beide vervoegd als "nerivunga". Het "ssa"-toevoegsel verandert het persoonlijk voornaamwoord <i>ik</i> van "vunga" tot "aanga". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schrift">Schrift</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenlands&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Schrift" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenlands&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Schrift"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In tegenstelling tot verwante Canadese talen wordt Groenlands niet <a href="/wiki/Syllabisch_schrift" title="Syllabisch schrift">syllabisch</a> geschreven. In plaats daarvan wordt het <a href="/wiki/Latijnse_schrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Latijnse schrift">Latijnse schrift</a> gebruikt. Tot voor kort werd dit aangevuld met een speciale letter, de <i>kra</i> (symbool: "ĸ") die alleen in het Groenlands voorkwam. De <a href="/wiki/Medeklinker" title="Medeklinker">medeklinker</a> die door dit symbool werd aangeduid is de stemloze huigplofklank (een soort k, maar dan achter in de mond uitgesproken door de tong tegen de huig te drukken). Een recente spellingshervorming heeft de kra vervangen door de q. De q is ook het symbool voor de bijbehorende klank in het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet</a>. </p><p>Dit zijn de letters die in het Groenlandse alfabet worden gebruikt: </p> <dl><dd>A E F G I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andere_bijzonderheden">Andere bijzonderheden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenlands&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Andere bijzonderheden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenlands&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Andere bijzonderheden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Evenals de meeste andere talen van de <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> heeft Groenlands slechts 3 <a href="/wiki/Klinker_(klank)" title="Klinker (klank)">klinkers</a>: 'aa' (a), 'ie' (i) en 'oe' (u), die in lange en korte vorm voorkomen. In <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> verscheen een <a href="/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbelvertaling</a> in het Groenlands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenlands&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenlands&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100405081152/http://www.oqaasileriffik.gl/">De Groenlandse Taalunie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=kal">Groenlands Inuktitut op ethnologue.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060717010316/http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~mbittner/pdf%20files%20for%20web/bittner%2005_jos.pdf">Een wetenschappelijk artikel over tijd in het Groenlands</a>, met veel voorbeelden</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070623190729/http://giellatekno.uit.no/kal.html">Online Groenlands analysator</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenlands&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenlands&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFEverson1993"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Everson, Michael</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evertype.com/alphabets/greenlandic.pdf">greenlandic</a> (1993). Geraadpleegd op 11-4-2020. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/25px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de <i><b><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kl:">Groenlandstalige uitgave</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>.</div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐kbtjh Cached time: 20241116064934 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.117 seconds Real time usage: 0.170 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1577/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8335/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2136/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1053/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1380475/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 137.941 1 -total 67.60% 93.251 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_taal 64.57% 89.069 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 39.72% 54.795 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata 23.12% 31.898 1 Sjabloon:References 17.80% 24.554 1 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 7.80% 10.764 1 Sjabloon:InterWiki 6.26% 8.634 1 Sjabloon:GL 5.83% 8.044 1 Sjabloon:Taal-en 4.86% 6.706 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:261233-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241116064934 and revision id 67111364. 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