CINXE.COM
Guides PCTechGuide.com
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head > <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-3224305353904682" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-video-preview:-1, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Guides PCTechGuide.com</title> <meta name="description" content="The guides section for PCTechGuide,com helps users get the most out of their PC and provide training." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/guides" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Guides PCTechGuide.com" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The guides section for PCTechGuide,com helps users get the most out of their PC and provide training." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.pctechguide.com/guides" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="pctechguide.com" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2014-02-08T06:27:35+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.pctechguide.com/guides","url":"https://www.pctechguide.com/guides","name":"Guides PCTechGuide.com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.pctechguide.com/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-09-16T07:15:16+00:00","dateModified":"2014-02-08T06:27:35+00:00","description":"The guides section for PCTechGuide,com helps users get the most out of their PC and provide training.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.pctechguide.com/guides#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.pctechguide.com/guides"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.pctechguide.com/guides#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.pctechguide.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Guides"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.pctechguide.com/#website","url":"https://www.pctechguide.com/","name":"pctechguide.com","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.pctechguide.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="pctechguide.com » Feed" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="pctechguide.com » Comments Feed" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/comments/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="pctechguide.com » Guides Comments Feed" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/guides/feed" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.pctechguide.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.0.9"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode,e=(p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0),i.toDataURL());return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([129777,127995,8205,129778,127999],[129777,127995,8203,129778,127999])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(e=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(c(e.twemoji),c(e.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='focus-pro-theme-css' href='https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-content/themes/focus-pro/style.css?ver=3.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.0.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Economica%3A700%7CLora%3A400%2C400italic&ver=3.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-content/uploads/jw-player-plugin-for-wordpress/player/jwplayer.js?ver=6.0.9' id='jw-embedder-js'></script> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-TNSG7GCS' id='google_gtagjs-js' async></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='google_gtagjs-js-after'> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('set', 'linker', {"domains":["www.pctechguide.com"]} ); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-TNSG7GCS"); </script> <!-- End Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/5" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.pctechguide.com/?p=5' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pctechguide.com%2Fguides" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pctechguide.com%2Fguides&format=xml" /> <script type="text/javascript">var ajaxurl = "https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php";</script><meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.121.0" /> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1; t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i+"?ref=wordpress";y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "lemvfb5e4o"); </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-content/themes/focus-pro/images/favicon.ico" /> <script>window.msAdsQueue = window.msAdsQueue || [];</script> <script async src="https://adsdk.microsoft.com/pubcenter/sdk.js?siteId=10322297&publisherId=253064729" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-3224305353904682" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-66300104-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script type='application/ld+json'> { "@context": "http://www.schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "blogspot", "url": "http://thepctechguide.blogspot.com" } </script> <script type='application/ld+json'> { "@context": "http://www.schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "wordpress", "url": "https://thepctechguide.wordpress.com" } </script> <script type='application/ld+json'> { "@context": "http://www.schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "tumblr", "url": "http://thepctechguide.tumblr.com" } </script> <script type='application/ld+json'> { "@context": "http://www.schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "twitter", "url": "https://twitter.com/pc_techguide" } </script> <script type='application/ld+json'> { "@context": "http://www.schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "facebook", "url": "https://www.facebook.com/pctechguide/" } </script> <!-- Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit --> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com"> <!-- End Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit --> <script async="async" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3224305353904682&host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236" crossorigin="anonymous" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- End Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit --> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-5 header-full-width sidebar-content genesis-breadcrumbs-hidden genesis-footer-widgets-visible"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-dark-grayscale"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-grayscale"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-purple-yellow"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.54901960784314 0.98823529411765" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.71764705882353 0.25490196078431" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-blue-red"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.27843137254902" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.5921568627451 0.27843137254902" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-midnight"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.64705882352941" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-magenta-yellow"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.78039215686275 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.94901960784314" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.35294117647059 0.47058823529412" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-purple-green"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.65098039215686 0.40392156862745" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.44705882352941 0.4" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-blue-orange"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.098039215686275 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.66274509803922" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.84705882352941 0.41960784313725" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><div class="site-container"><header class="site-header"><div class="wrap"><div class="title-area"><p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/">pctechguide.com</a></p></div></div></header><nav class="nav-secondary" aria-label="Secondary"><div class="wrap"><ul id="menu-primary" class="menu genesis-nav-menu menu-secondary"><li id="menu-item-1760" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-1760"><a title="PC Tech Guide" href="https://www.pctechguide.com"><span >Home</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1761" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-1761"><a title="Computer Guides" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/guides" aria-current="page"><span >Guides</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1762" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1762"><a title="Tutorials" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/tutorials"><span >Tutorials</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1763"><a title="Articles" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles"><span >Articles</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1764" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1764"><a title="Software and Hardware Reviews" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/reviews"><span >Reviews</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2291" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2291"><a title="Glossary Items" href="https://www.pctechguide.com/glossary"><span >Glossary</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8458"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/pctechguide-site-design-policy/contact-information"><span >Contact</span></a></li> </ul></div></nav><div class="site-inner"><div class="content-sidebar-wrap"><main class="content"><article class="post-5 page type-page status-publish entry"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title">Guides</h1> </header><div class="entry-content"><p>Do you want to know what goes on inside a computer? Whether you’re a shopper, a student, or a professional, you’re in the right place!</p> <p>These helpful guides are clearly organised and written, and well supported by illustrations and diagrams. All in all, the PCTechGuide provides possibly the most accessible technical overview of PC hardware components and peripherals on the web</p> <h2><a href="http://www.pctechguide.com/computer-communications">Computer Communications</a></h2> <p>Computer and peripheral manufacturers go to great efforts to protect the home computer user from this huge and complex field of computing but it has revolutionized work allowing millions to work from home. Still, how does the photo from the laptop in the kitchen get to the desktop printer in the office, let alone to Granny’s computer on the other side of the world?</p> <h2><a href="http://www.pctechguide.com/mobile-computing">Mobile Computing</a></h2> <p>A real 21st Century breakthrough is the capability to compute on the move. The availability of broadband Internet on mobile phones, laptops and hand helds with increasing power, speed and reliability has opened radical possibilities for both business and family life.</p> <h2><a href="http://www.pctechguide.com/pc-components">PC Components</a></h2> <p>The PC is a system composed of well-defined components. Each of the components are theoretically changeable, and though this is not entirely true in practice the modular nature of the computer is nonetheless its strength – and weakness. These guides cover the major computer components that are motherboards, interfaces and memory.</p> <h2><a href="http://www.pctechguide.com/pc-data-storage">PC Data Storage</a></h2> <p>Increasing PC storage demands have strained the limits of innovation. Simple software installations noticeably eat into more hardware with each iteration, but this is nothing next to the exponential data bloating of home digital photography and video. Yet solutions have proved timely and, often, extraordinary.</p> <h2><a href="http://www.pctechguide.com/pc-input-output">PC Input-Output</a></h2> <p>Fundamental to home computing is how to get data in and out in a user-friendly way. The familiar home PC I/O (input/output) set-up includes a monitor, keyboard, mouse and printer, but there is a wide and growing range of I/O devices.</p> <h2><a href="http://www.pctechguide.com/pc-multimedia">PC Multimedia</a></h2> <p>Since the introduction of sound and quality graphics capability to home computers, music, photography, and even home video – all have been revolutionized. Perhaps it is hyperbole to say that this has had a profound impact on global society… but then again, is it? A question for later. Here you’ll find out about the humble technology that makes it all happen.</p> <h2><a href="http://www.pctechguide.com/processors-cpus">Proessors CPUs</a></h2> <p>This whole guide section is given over to the most integral and influential PC component of all, the CPU (Central Processing Unit). The strides in processor evolution have been at the heart of almost all human achievement since the mid 20th Century. But what is it, and how does it work?</p> <p>Other Resources:</p> <p><a href="http://www.specialcabledeals.com" rel="nofollow">SpecialCableDeals.com</a></p> </div></article></main><aside class="sidebar sidebar-primary widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Primary Sidebar"><section id="featured-post-4" class="widget featured-content featuredpost"><div class="widget-wrap"><article class="post-10097 post type-post status-publish format-standard category-articles entry"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/20-cool-creative-commons-photographs-about-the-future-of-ai">20 Cool Creative Commons Photographs About the Future of AI</a></h2></header><div class="entry-content"><p>AI technology is starting to have a huge impact on our lives. The market value for AI is estimated to have been worth $279.22 billion in 2024 and it … <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/20-cool-creative-commons-photographs-about-the-future-of-ai" class="more-link">[Read More...]</a></p></div></article><article class="post-10095 post type-post status-publish format-standard category-articles entry"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/13-impressive-stats-on-the-future-of-ai">13 Impressive Stats on the Future of AI</a></h2></header><div class="entry-content"><p>AI technology is starting to become much more important in our everyday lives. Many businesses are using it as well. While he has created a lot of … <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/13-impressive-stats-on-the-future-of-ai" class="more-link">[Read More...]</a></p></div></article><article class="post-10092 post type-post status-publish format-standard category-articles entry"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/graphic-designers-on-reddit-share-their-views-of-ai">Graphic Designers on Reddit Share their Views of AI</a></h2></header><div class="entry-content"><p>There are clearly a lot of positive things about AI. However, it is not a good thing for everyone. One of the things that many people are worried … <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/graphic-designers-on-reddit-share-their-views-of-ai" class="more-link">[Read More...]</a></p></div></article><article class="post-10090 post type-post status-publish format-standard category-articles entry"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/redditors-talk-about-the-impact-of-ai-on-freelance-writers">Redditors Talk About the Impact of AI on Freelance Writers</a></h2></header><div class="entry-content"><p>AI technology has had a huge impact on our lives. A 2023 survey by Pew Research found that 56% of people use AI at least once a day or once a week. … <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/redditors-talk-about-the-impact-of-ai-on-freelance-writers" class="more-link">[Read More...]</a></p></div></article><article class="post-10071 post type-post status-publish format-standard category-articles entry has-post-thumbnail"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/11-most-popular-books-on-perl-programming" class="alignleft" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/91TIwRyTQL._SY466_2-150x150.jpg" class="entry-image attachment-post" alt="" loading="lazy" /></a><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/11-most-popular-books-on-perl-programming">11 Most Popular Books on Perl Programming</a></h2></header><div class="entry-content"><p>Perl is not the most popular programming language. It has only one million users, compared to 12 million that use Python. However, it has a lot of … <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/11-most-popular-books-on-perl-programming" class="more-link">[Read More...]</a></p></div></article><article class="post-10058 post type-post status-publish format-standard category-articles entry has-post-thumbnail"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/10-exceptional-books-on-chatgpt-that-will-blow-your-mind" class="alignleft" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/61eJWZ1KHIL._SY466_1-150x150.jpg" class="entry-image attachment-post" alt="" loading="lazy" /></a><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/10-exceptional-books-on-chatgpt-that-will-blow-your-mind">10 Exceptional Books on ChatGPT that Will Blow Your Mind</a></h2></header><div class="entry-content"><p>ChatGPT is a powerful new AI tool that is taking the world by storm. You are going to find a lot of amazing books that will teach you how to make the … <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/10-exceptional-books-on-chatgpt-that-will-blow-your-mind" class="more-link">[Read More...]</a></p></div></article></div></section> </aside></div></div><div class="footer-widgets"><div class="wrap"><div class="widget-area footer-widgets-1 footer-widget-area"><section id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"><div class="widget-wrap"> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/guides"><strong>Guides</strong></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/computer-communications">Computer Communications</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/mobile-computing">Mobile Computing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/pc-components">PC Components</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/pc-data-storage">PC Data Storage</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/pc-input-output">PC Input-Output</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/pc-multimedia">PC Multimedia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/processors-cpus">Processors (CPUs)</a></li> </ul></div> </div></section> </div><div class="widget-area footer-widgets-3 footer-widget-area"><section id="featured-post-9" class="widget featured-content featuredpost"><div class="widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">Recent Posts</h4> <article class="post-1130 post type-post status-publish format-standard category-graphics-cards entry has-post-thumbnail"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/graphics-cards/3d-accelerated-graphic-cards">3d Accelerated Graphic Cards</a></h2></header><div class="entry-content"><p>3D computer graphics requires a lot of computer processing power and a large amount of memory, and, until late 1995, 3D acceleration … <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/graphics-cards/3d-accelerated-graphic-cards" class="more-link">[Read More...]</a></p></div></article><article class="post-8768 post type-post status-publish format-standard category-articles entry"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/case-study-on-a-spear-phishing-campaign-from-the-energy-secto">Case Study on a Spear Phishing Campaign from the Energy Secto</a></h2></header><div class="entry-content"><p>Earlier this week, we wrote an article on the threats of spear phishing. We thought we could drive the lesson home with a story about a spear phishing … <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/case-study-on-a-spear-phishing-campaign-from-the-energy-secto" class="more-link">[Read More...]</a></p></div></article><article class="post-7492 post type-post status-publish format-standard category-articles entry has-post-thumbnail"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/correct-the-403-forbidden-html-error">Correct the 403 Forbidden HTML Error</a></h2></header><div class="entry-content"><p>The 403 Forbidden error is another HTTP Status code that means you cannot access the requested pages because it is not allowed for some reason. There … <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/articles/correct-the-403-forbidden-html-error" class="more-link">[Read More...]</a></p></div></article></div></section> </div></div></div><footer class="site-footer"><div class="wrap"><div class="gototop"><p>[footer_backtotop]</div><div class="creds"> <p>Copyright © 2025 <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/pctechguide-site-design-policy/background-to-the-pc-technology-guide-wwwpctechguidecom" target="_blank">About</a> | <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com//pctechguide-site-design-policy/privacy-policy-pc-technology-guide-wwwpctechguidecom" target="_blank">Privacy</a> | <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/pctechguide-site-design-policy/contact-information" target="_blank">Contact Information</a> | <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/pctechguide-site-design-policy/write-techology-articles-for-this-site" target="_blank">Wrtie For Us</a> | <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/pctechguide-site-design-policy/disclaimer" target="_blank">Disclaimer</a> | <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/pctechguide-site-design-policy/gnu-copyright-license-pc-technology-guide-www-pctechguide-com">Copyright License</a> | <a href="https://www.pctechguide.com/pctechguide-site-design-policy/the-pc-technology-guides-contributing-authors">Authors</a></p> </p></div> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-6882818728157943", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script></div></footer></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.skimresources.com/js/157886X1624405.skimlinks.js"></script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.pctechguide.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.0.9' id='comment-reply-js'></script> </body></html>