CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.catholic.edu",cType: 'managed',cRay: '92de6b055de5fd88',cH: 'E9VPRxElPK_.nSKlPOvsPvldkkeHSZ_i5A4zqCn76rU-1744247988-1.2.1.1-EiJXFgtaYAWAL.hho628QlIGAQ9e0UY2Aq0lYAZptuFe_jI7FJl9VzC2dwUsopUV',cUPMDTk: "\/research?__cf_chl_tk=mFa0P9.Naa2mijVd2hHcaHTQ1x9qBSx1a0nDFORsghA-1744247988-1.0.1.1-t.7OCPNF8bSxCnZOSoSti7qFmYbgsrV5FiRwIkIaBPA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1744247988',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported_browser_beacon",fa: "\/research?__cf_chl_f_tk=mFa0P9.Naa2mijVd2hHcaHTQ1x9qBSx1a0nDFORsghA-1744247988-1.0.1.1-t.7OCPNF8bSxCnZOSoSti7qFmYbgsrV5FiRwIkIaBPA",md: "7bBJEfn0Pxiop5XK1HkSd4YObf0H.8JK3LXiQNy.aOg-1744247988-1.2.1.1-1w6t9ALEn_UdMsRFNd.y3dmfneiZfhawluIRM5WCjHhk43rg9buFrAoPLbDBdqnsN6ctAzib_bQh528wZJcmdeI6APG66OlxNmDZER7GN1y_gSnZO5Pj2zscLcFiZ1J_vYI3AMpIGSZ8gQ_D5Xj1V6xXukqa6QSMykzhUTR.isyyOjJr6XZZVl.wu3icpiTwFxO_csA98s2nLaboHV_0f4TmidRw_ll.4ctjH53kPeaz_HNVQLA2RpTG1ACm_g8QqLE6IuUREWgD_LSLWz8oYuFMAk.rpRHENLTC3ybbuqnY5JNHKgPGFYOR8aUEDOpkP3BbKorpzLUQfAqoCNTYIKaxlooNJwsea6C_d60DUkUmO7aUNm3GFEIYJCVw2V1TwHuNcXvwEREp.9t_DNwRYMR5wJzRGS7LarQ2n4zq36isGOmjc_9u0QQd3cx7RJvhwi_CmJbijIN9EUWyDPELJiFuHBTj6oghMrUb93qXyyM_lbDkC1d1YyaC1ThtOwnIXP4R1sbTFeHeeqAWVk1_wfuS.bGeDXtJ1VGyIxAjoDtp.YYRhAmI4NLLQmr7Bgq11kOrYn6mgonLDb1r2ck8BDlo.nisZon9ohC8NQO1WUE5gSQLJnSdo0CTj_RmDQ2dDUHf_HRRw4IvjVrP0Fep5Jphse2X2pn2lny8b3q6PZ_c8ekT5l.9umTyozG.AXBWGB5_mp48_fccWTLJ00K1Hl.zUnnFywISnK9NVK0NhTZ5PcNKTQhwQ4BzAnEhUQHYTkGZG8X6plv1sDH.nm2EEDhaFGEx.5Oe8RxveyMqx9gbcCfOjjiBUm.LHD4UukUfNdOAdFxTGS_oo2PCiF73IAF5fBSg8FePfhxYKUUGHt2JVgPT4OHbcpJIDaoaV.JlWsiG_Ava6dsrzgIIJUTTi7YvRCQVVaYaUEYkuEIGLxaOnvFnGLY6Fp2qKxKNJoZhDACLOPdAKJoXE.Gj5YCsBlE.LKgmGcbExGgRM1.xSXsv2gJEjQr5c7HuQl8UN3QAv_lT_HmKBusqVC5Bk3BTOiMppowRwN2SffCFd4GnjyGJEip3BSKexiHnlGh.GzoN2mrPjU2Y518_GNnb6WY40fNowHwqKzxquu14jbD7D.L1jDVe9J948qsXA2YI1L0DYjOAzcWLk.BG3NYoeGT43.aqxH4c6JUX_NrlcmACpogcthF3xwUAo5eOfcind2Z0",mdrd: "9FiUJluo7PV1jm0NNYBTsKHDbGJd0nfy0aoPUN2fmuc-1744247988-1.2.1.1-18SSnIEKnwvVUXlSbaeTULyOcbrjAtl13Am7EXbLPU8AQFpUhuPrSKyB4ASTWjOu99ZcBxYujW0U7kAI9CwEebLMi0AHFQfzZtUogPSLa4CCEA9fWCslL2hAAg4vhtizyDm9cwlZSu5jrzx336NWlSAZRMn79TuGuHR4uX7461qs3m9Ef8mdF2ES2KZoVQjahuRhXRHzxtOinALWYNFfhRJsqR_4OsbbzF4U.Vmc8UDyfImyUDMfqu6ELeIyyw78JwVNVfywKNYStWOOMa.i5dK32eJgfTJMpe9VXiLzYOOfE4jo0ePpyfpiveHmuXwno5tF05aexBxZZSqXGi1StYV.Rfm1JMuYU5wXJdKUdC2i3mwCuUnqB.WC0MTEFYMzNzhSynYXgwhYkGTGaWBTCCobdt95HUHsM36rm073ZCsvJtMHcsjTNnIx.dA6tYNeXUXzx2EgdXuANa2Y4BoAFlSKgGT7rNf.CkZ62CJq5Lno69s3.3v_kLSLDy2lKPQu4HjtwiGam32AjQvhpu4VBwJz5_FqwfY2f43fD6zVe2GpCWJwEr0IYfKzwAv12GWIAbob11EeldacELQUNmin0D8OGis5U1IjZxa9gPbIN2iGQ_7fmTxuM1mDGUCweMsI2Aje1WYb2Yq.ypg1zJHj2.r7DLe_7iL2R3pywgLbZscBlt17h0z._NiT3pD.H5eCunhNOd_C2kYn3zpLWAnG7iIIJdM5m75MGwkTxaJnrwfVB4qmbY8ZQ6vQTh6Cr1F_C5bsH12QJRk6_xD7jhlsCTzBD1WEFDXiKnby_rFeSVMGVK2X2GPDnlgkt52Q.p0Nlhk1elsYJmtuAdN0.uMlYHXUieQA3OMskWYClu7w.xsGssQbQbknr59Cuf.HYeuCQvodKB0mY2ZlWyVv3ORv2whQ9mUDrMjvRpOKMTavKrPgAvP89J6JHXkVqnuXK009YZ6h3TXAioT0W5rvZpTgduA0D9a0fvY31vq10W6m3JDkl4LvGOlEEz1MZGAhnG11Fu5AxRS90SROM.SpnSI29TjeI3wkUYIeG8Z8C3DlXD6xWO7HcM6b_pxqdAXUooMn1msJdgSEoyraZRdgbeqGps2iASack4Yh6IgHCpx63AmDUuAVZe0ivBYTSRZ0oyQEzD_gz4ZdBoOdL8_f_um22XXEQbCEJ3SHOeZG74ccSd_1hLw1HuWY7uYUhuhh72KSahpgiT8ODJRlNbjVAgrGN4pe5Jq23Tc94yFVXTTU8Z9j.jc8F2n5B2o3bCugDHIsG3cCitkoOa.v0MotsV8vYrL05jjGwMhmOCqjUHpFUgugE9l7Yt88QnokV6X0XAD7Vl9jTywIQd1Hp5KwsUhwvNgRghWFxY.DQXY0TwJ0e5.tDqGOWlmmhGW3Z.wOHBzvZClJfqHKzWtiY_Hlvdzc6J5Z0qRkFtObMvEU81kkCzbh02RuwO7BT28mvz9TYWAXH1AbAL2xRUkZyKtaB48kH6oLG2cgginITEURuH2gj3YrE2TzVjk81wvARM5_ssmus6TGwq_IKuvdbhLz1FVGuMovvhQMh.Rd0eD9QoRGFNg1hEQhQU2heYgx1hvVRFOrlQidHR09s8Wu9nt.BMCedZxYaNGli_TpFo.wmTJ2NfjHbMXraOrwPy86NWeOCcv97dj6LzY9Ck1GRe9K5jQqenTxs4nscAI3Jt.RhkgvpppkJXSYR6as__IGYSr.BY6R4CjspXfZjyBU1BO0Q2fFpza2jl7lz8tMvakdaj5PzpxYBDfyv0cfTPocvljbMGg6fpkpQhO8hzi0A_c9_vImprg1WiYQef2xltlFGt9mn7ioqBdDhYYBIo_CGJHrAXChimWIKqvqcONack9QbAGtl0ZKCCP2vFW6_.BvKawGwlRStZK13tqKuKMMPR70RDTdLDMmjrfQPBONmfxGCqeUwwMTHWrFXX0nOl3perQ628n6UO4ngspZ9aSC_SGtO5K01Vy5bQ6EvjyV3hsvRPbOnsu7JVpd6o_wfj39UR1XhULz_1kn5wfnXW4RNQFUBeoIm92uy7v_1QLIzIoqrFBV5PZdr0geJERzf5f93gpRDwE"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=92de6b055de5fd88';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/research?__cf_chl_rt_tk=mFa0P9.Naa2mijVd2hHcaHTQ1x9qBSx1a0nDFORsghA-1744247988-1.0.1.1-t.7OCPNF8bSxCnZOSoSti7qFmYbgsrV5FiRwIkIaBPA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>