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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Sami" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Sami" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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<a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia_del_nome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia_del_nome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia del nome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia_del_nome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caratteristiche_etniche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteristiche_etniche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Caratteristiche etniche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche_etniche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lingua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usi_e_tradizioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usi_e_tradizioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Usi e tradizioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usi_e_tradizioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Religione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_sami_contemporanei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_sami_contemporanei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>I sami contemporanei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_sami_contemporanei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sami</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 94 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami" title="Sami - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sami" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saami" title="Saami - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Saami" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapons" title="Lapons - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lapons" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="قومية سامي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قومية سامي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89" title="قومية سامى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قومية سامى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saamil%C9%99r" title="Saamilər - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Saamilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سامی‌‌لر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سامی‌‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Саамы - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саамы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Саамы - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Саамы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Саами - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саами" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samied" title="Samied - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Samied" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponci" title="Laponci - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Laponci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samis" title="Samis - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mov%C3%A9" title="Sámové - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sámové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Саамсем - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Саамсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami" title="Sami - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sami" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samer" title="Samer - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samen_(Volk)" title="Samen (Volk) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samen (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_(%C5%9Far)" title="Sami (şar) - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sami (şar)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9" title="Σαάμι - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαάμι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_people" title="Sámi people - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sámi people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sameoj" title="Sameoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sameoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samis" title="Samis - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saamid" title="Saamid - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saamid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_(herria)" title="Sami (herria) - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sami (herria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C)" title="سامی (اسکاندیناوی) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سامی (اسکاندیناوی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saamelaiset" title="Saamelaiset - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saamelaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saamiq" title="Saamiq - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Saamiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mar" title="Sámar - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sámar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samis" title="Samis - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samen" title="Samen - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Samen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1maigh" title="Sámaigh - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sámaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0imi" title="Sàimi - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sàimi" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_saami" title="Pobo saami - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo saami" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סאמים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סאמים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="सामी लोग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सामी लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saami" title="Saami - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saami" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1mik" title="Számik - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Számik" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_S%C3%A1mi" title="Orang Sámi - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Sámi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laavlaaq" title="Laavlaaq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Laavlaaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samar" title="Samar - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="サーミ人 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サーミ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="საამები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საამები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1sami" title="A̱sami - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱sami" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Sami" title="Jolma Sami - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Sami" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Саамдар - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саамдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AF%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="사미인 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사미인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1m%C3%AE" title="Sámî - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sámî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Саамияс - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Саамияс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami" title="Sami - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sami" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_(Vollek)" title="Sami (Vollek) - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sami (Vollek)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saami" title="Saami - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Saami" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samiai" title="Samiai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Samiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81mi" title="Sāmi - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sāmi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лапонци - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лапонци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4" title="സാമി ജനത - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാമി ജനത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сами ястан - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сами ястан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%B3%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0" title="သာမဳ၊ ဂကူ - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သာမဳ၊ ဂကူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Саамвлӓ - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Саамвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_S%C3%A1mi" title="Orang Sámi - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Sámi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82" title="Саамт - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Саамт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samen_(Volk)" title="Samen (Volk) - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Samen (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samen_(volk)" title="Samen (volk) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samen (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samar" title="Samar - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samer" title="Samer - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapps" title="Lapps - tedesco della Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Lapps" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco della Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapo%C5%84czycy" title="Lapończycy - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lapończycy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ساميان - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ساميان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C3%B5es" title="Lapões - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lapões" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_runa" title="Sami runa - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sami runa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_(popor)" title="Sami (popor) - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sami (popor)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Саамы - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саамы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2pulu_Sami" title="Pòpulu Sami - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pòpulu Sami" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mit" title="Sámit - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sámit" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saami" title="Saami - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saami" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mi" title="Sámi - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sámi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saamovia" title="Saamovia - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saamovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami" title="Sami - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sami" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%ABt" title="Samët - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Samët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лапонци - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лапонци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samer" title="Samer - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சமி மக்கள் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமி மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ชาวซามี - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวซามี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponlar" title="Laponlar - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Laponlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Саамнар - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Саамнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Саами - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саами" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%92)" title="سامی قوم (ناروے) - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سامی قوم (ناروے)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saamlar" title="Saamlar - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saamlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami" title="Sami - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sami" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Sami" title="Người Sami - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Sami" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="萨米人 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨米人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="萨米人 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨米人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_l%C3%A2ng" title="Sami lâng - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sami lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="薩米人 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薩米人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48199#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sami" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Sami" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a 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href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Sami_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sami (disambigua)">Sami (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche dei gruppi etnici"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightblue; color:#000;">Sami</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sami_family-easter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sami_family-easter.jpg/250px-Sami_family-easter.jpg" decoding="async" width="224" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sami_family-easter.jpg/500px-Sami_family-easter.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1665" data-file-height="2232" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Famiglia Sami durante una celebrazione primaverile</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="height:2px; line-height:2px; background:lightblue; color:#000;"> </th></tr><tr><th>Luogo d'origine</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lapponia" title="Lapponia">Lapponia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Lingua</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingue_sami" title="Lingue sami">lingue sami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_norvegese" title="Lingua norvegese">norvegese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_svedese" title="Lingua svedese">svedese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_finlandese" title="Lingua finlandese">finlandese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Religione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Luteranesimo" title="Luteranesimo">Luteranesimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religione_sami" title="Religione sami">Religione sami</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightblue; color:#000;">Distribuzione</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">  <table style="text-align:left; margin:auto"> <tbody><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">40 000</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">20 000</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">7 000</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">2 000</td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Popolo/man" title="Template:Popolo/man"><span title="Manuale del template Popolo">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>I <b>sami</b> (<i>sámit</i> o <i>sápmelaš</i> in <a href="/wiki/Sami_settentrionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami settentrionale">sami settentrionale</a>), spesso chiamati con l'<a href="/wiki/Etnonimo" title="Etnonimo">esoetnonimo</a> <b>lappóni</b> o <b>làpponi</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-VT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sono una popolazione <a href="/wiki/Indigeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigeni">indigena</a> stanziata nella parte settentrionale della <a href="/wiki/Fennoscandia" title="Fennoscandia">Fennoscandia</a>, in un'area da loro chiamata <i>Sápmi</i>, che si estende dalla <a href="/wiki/Penisola_di_Kola" title="Penisola di Kola">penisola di Kola</a> fino alla <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> centrale includendo anche le regioni più settentrionali della <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a>, nella regione della <a href="/wiki/Lapponia" title="Lapponia">Lapponia</a>. I sami hanno la loro storia, lingua, cultura, attività professionali, modo di vivere e identità. Le stime sul numero totale di sami vanno dalle 50.000 alle 100 000 persone e il <i>Sápmi</i> è diviso dalle frontiere di quattro stati: Norvegia (oltre 40.000 sami), Svezia (oltre 20.000 sami), Finlandia (circa 8.000 sami) e <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (circa 2.000 sami)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Una piccola parte di Sami è emigrata tra il <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX</a> e il <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> nel nord dell'<a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia_del_nome">Etimologia del nome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia del nome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia del nome"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;margin-top:-6px; margin-left: 6px"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sami_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/250px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/330px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/500px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Bandiera_sami" title="Bandiera sami">bandiera sami</a></figcaption></figure></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationSapmi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LocationSapmi.png/250px-LocationSapmi.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LocationSapmi.png/330px-LocationSapmi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LocationSapmi.png/500px-LocationSapmi.png 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="789" /></a><figcaption>La popolazione sami si estende su una vasta area geografica della <a href="/wiki/Regioni_polari" title="Regioni polari">calotta polare</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skolt_Sami_girl_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Skolt_Sami_girl_2.jpg/220px-Skolt_Sami_girl_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Skolt_Sami_girl_2.jpg/330px-Skolt_Sami_girl_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Skolt_Sami_girl_2.jpg/440px-Skolt_Sami_girl_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3312" data-file-height="3204" /></a><figcaption>Ragazza Sami del sottogruppo Skolt Sami.</figcaption></figure> <p>Non avendo mai avuto uno <i><a href="/wiki/Status" title="Status">status</a></i> politico indipendente, i nomi dati al popolo sami nelle varie lingue sono stati influenzati dagli stati di cui il <i>Sápmi</i> fa parte, principalmente dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_finlandese" title="Lingua finlandese">finlandese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_norvegese" title="Lingua norvegese">norvegese</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_svedese" title="Lingua svedese">svedese</a>. </p><p>Generalmente sono conosciuti in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> come lapponi, sebbene il termine sia ambiguo, dato che può identificare tutti gli abitanti della <a href="/wiki/Lapponia" title="Lapponia">Lapponia</a> o della <a href="/wiki/Provincia_della_Lapponia" title="Provincia della Lapponia">provincia della Lapponia</a> finlandese, a prescindere dall'etnia. Il termine deriva, attraverso il <a href="/wiki/Latino_medievale" title="Latino medievale">latino medievale</a> <i>Lappones</i>, dallo svedese <i>Lapp</i>, che in origine era un termine spregiativo<sup id="cite_ref-VT_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carta_Marina.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Carta_Marina.jpeg/220px-Carta_Marina.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Carta_Marina.jpeg/330px-Carta_Marina.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Carta_Marina.jpeg/440px-Carta_Marina.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5016" data-file-height="3715" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Carta_marina" title="Carta marina">Carta marina</a> edita da <a href="/wiki/Olao_Magno" title="Olao Magno">Olao Magno</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sami_people_in_H%C3%A4rjedalen,_Sweden_(8539250322).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sami_people_in_H%C3%A4rjedalen%2C_Sweden_%288539250322%29.jpg/220px-Sami_people_in_H%C3%A4rjedalen%2C_Sweden_%288539250322%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sami_people_in_H%C3%A4rjedalen%2C_Sweden_%288539250322%29.jpg/330px-Sami_people_in_H%C3%A4rjedalen%2C_Sweden_%288539250322%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sami_people_in_H%C3%A4rjedalen%2C_Sweden_%288539250322%29.jpg/440px-Sami_people_in_H%C3%A4rjedalen%2C_Sweden_%288539250322%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption>Sami del sottogruppo dei Sami meridionali ad Härjedalen, in Svezia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le prime notizie attendibili ma frammentarie su questo popolo si ritrovano nella <i><a href="/wiki/Storia_delle_guerre" title="Storia delle guerre">Storia delle guerre</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Procopio_di_Cesarea" title="Procopio di Cesarea">Procopio di Cesarea</a> edito nel <a href="/wiki/551" title="551">551</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jones_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, seguito dall'<i>Inno a Ragnar</i> ("Ragnarsdrápa") composto da <a href="/wiki/Bragi_Boddason" title="Bragi Boddason">Bragi Boddason</a> nel <a href="/wiki/IX_secolo" title="IX secolo">IX secolo</a>. La prima opera in cui si parla estensivamente degli usi e costumi dei popoli nordici è l'<i>Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus</i> pubblicato da <a href="/wiki/Olao_Magno" title="Olao Magno">Olao Magno</a> a <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>. </p><p>Negli antichi documenti ufficiali locali, gli antenati dei sami vennero chiamati "lapponi". Un "lappone" significava in Finlandia una persona che praticava le cosiddette "professioni lapponi", cioè l'<a href="/wiki/Allevamento" title="Allevamento">allevamento</a> di <a href="/wiki/Renne" class="mw-redirect" title="Renne">renne</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Pesca_(attivit%C3%A0)" title="Pesca (attività)">pesca</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Caccia" title="Caccia">caccia</a>. </p><p>Un tempo i sami erano principalmente allevatori di <a href="/wiki/Renna" class="mw-redirect" title="Renna">renne</a>, pescatori e cacciatori <a href="/wiki/Popoli_nomadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Popoli nomadi">nomadi</a>, abitavano in capanne coniche trasportabili chiamate <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_(abitazione)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota (abitazione) (la pagina non esiste)">kota</a></i>, o in tende chiamate <i><a href="/wiki/Lavvu" title="Lavvu">lavvu</a></i>. Il modo di vivere nomade finì negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1950" title="Anni 1950">anni cinquanta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche_etniche">Caratteristiche etniche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche etniche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche etniche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I sami hanno caratteristiche <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">genetiche</a> prevalentemente <a href="/wiki/Europoide" title="Europoide">caucasoidi</a>, ma parlano idiomi della famiglia linguistica <a href="/wiki/Lingue_uraliche" title="Lingue uraliche">uralica</a>; è stato ipotizzato dunque che siano frutto di una mescolanza di popolazioni <a href="/wiki/Europoide" title="Europoide">europoidi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mongoloide" title="Mongoloide">mongoloidi</a>, a partire dall'osservazione del minore <a href="/wiki/Biondismo" title="Biondismo">biondismo</a> e della leggera <a href="/wiki/Epicanto" title="Epicanto">plica mongolica</a> presente tuttora in molti individui, malgrado il forte mescolamento con i <a href="/wiki/Norreni" title="Norreni">popoli scandinavi</a> avutosi in questi ultimi secoli<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingua">Lingua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Lingua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Lingue_sami" title="Lingue sami">lingue sami</a> appartengono al <a href="/wiki/Lingue_ugrofinniche" title="Lingue ugrofinniche">gruppo linguistico ugro-finnico</a> della famiglia <a href="/wiki/Lingue_uraliche" title="Lingue uraliche">uralica</a>, diffusa nell'<a href="/wiki/Europa_settentrionale" title="Europa settentrionale">Europa settentrionale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale">Europa orientale</a> e <a href="/wiki/Asia_settentrionale" title="Asia settentrionale">Asia settentrionale</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la cui <a href="/wiki/Letteratura" title="Letteratura">letteratura</a> era una volta esclusivamente orale, sebbene ai giorni nostri molte poesie e canti (lo <a href="/wiki/Joik" title="Joik">joik</a>) siano tradotti e pubblicati soprattutto nelle tre lingue sami principali (<a href="/wiki/Sami_settentrionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami settentrionale">sami settentrionale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sami_di_Inari" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami di Inari">sami di Inari</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sami_skolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami skolt">sami skolt</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usi_e_tradizioni">Usi e tradizioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Usi e tradizioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Usi e tradizioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sami_woman_2005-08-25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sami_woman_2005-08-25.jpg/250px-Sami_woman_2005-08-25.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sami_woman_2005-08-25.jpg/330px-Sami_woman_2005-08-25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sami_woman_2005-08-25.jpg/500px-Sami_woman_2005-08-25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption>Donna sami in costume tipico</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saami_Family_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Saami_Family_1900.jpg/220px-Saami_Family_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Saami_Family_1900.jpg/330px-Saami_Family_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Saami_Family_1900.jpg/440px-Saami_Family_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3320" data-file-height="2440" /></a><figcaption>Famiglia Sami in <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, all'incirca nel 1900.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sami_Storehouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sami_Storehouse.jpg/250px-Sami_Storehouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sami_Storehouse.jpg/330px-Sami_Storehouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sami_Storehouse.jpg/500px-Sami_Storehouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Casa tradizionale Sami sopraelevata utilizzata come deposito. Museo di <a href="/wiki/Skansen" title="Skansen">Skansen</a>, presso <a href="/wiki/Stoccolma" title="Stoccolma">Stoccolma</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>I sami mantengono una forte identità culturale e, pur usufruendo dei servizi che i diversi contesti statali nei quali sono inseriti forniscono loro, hanno evitato, nel corso degli ultimi decenni, di cadere vittime di un processo di totale assimilazione ai modelli <a href="/wiki/Svedesi" title="Svedesi">svedesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norvegesi" title="Norvegesi">norvegesi</a> o <a href="/wiki/Finlandesi" title="Finlandesi">finlandesi</a>. Solo dopo il <a href="/wiki/Secondo_conflitto_mondiale" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondo conflitto mondiale">secondo conflitto mondiale</a>, del resto, tali governi hanno messo in atto serie politiche di rispetto dell'identità sami, promuovendo per esempio lo studio e l'insegnamento delle lingue native. </p><p>La loro abitazione tradizionale era costituita o da una <a href="/wiki/Tenda_(abitazione)" title="Tenda (abitazione)">tenda</a> portatile, costruita con pelle di renna, oppure da una <a href="/wiki/Capanna" title="Capanna">capanna</a> fissa. Il loro mezzo di trasporto tradizionale era la <a href="/wiki/Slitta" title="Slitta">slitta</a> trainata dalle renne, anche se hanno utilizzato sin dall'antichità gli <a href="/wiki/Sci" title="Sci">sci</a>, dei quali è stato rintracciato un esemplare datato al <a href="/wiki/1500_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="1500 a.C.">1500 a.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-capitanio_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capitanio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vivono in un ambiente particolarmente inospitale, a causa delle temperature rigide e per l'assenza totale di luce solare durante la stagione invernale, per un periodo che varia da uno a due mesi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Procopio_di_Cesarea" title="Procopio di Cesarea">Procopio di Cesarea</a> narra che i bambini non venivano allattati dalla madre perché alla nascita erano avvolti nelle pelli e appesi a un albero con un pezzo di midollo animale da succhiare, mentre il padre e la madre si allontanavano per andare a caccia<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le renne rappresentavano, tradizionalmente, pressoché l'unica risorsa dei sami, visto che da essa ricavavano le pelli per gli abiti e per le dimore, la carne, le bevande, le ossa e le corna per realizzare strumenti e utensili. </p><p>Tradizionalmente, i sami trascorrevano l'inverno nelle terre in pianura, trasferendosi nei pascoli montani nei mesi più caldi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religione">Religione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Religione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Religione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Religione_sami" title="Religione sami">Religione sami</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La loro tradizionale forma di <a href="/wiki/Religione" title="Religione">religiosità</a> era quella sciamanica. Tra le antiche <a href="/wiki/Divinit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Divinità">divinità</a> principali vi è la "Madre-Terra" che governa le nascite e il Dio del tuono. I sami credono all'esistenza di un'<a href="/wiki/Anima" title="Anima">anima</a> che al momento del trapasso si stacca dal corpo.<sup id="cite_ref-capitanio_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capitanio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La figura sacerdotale è incarnata dallo <a href="/wiki/Sciamano" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciamano">sciamano</a>, che effettuava tutta una serie di <a href="/wiki/Riti" class="mw-redirect" title="Riti">riti</a> propiziatori per prevedere l'avvenire, utilizzando un tamburo magico. Molti riti propiziatori si riferivano agli animali: quando uno di loro veniva ucciso, un pezzo di carne di ogni parte del corpo veniva inserito in una specie di tomba, per essere seppellito, nella convinzione che la divinità, ingraziata dal <a href="/wiki/Sacrificio" title="Sacrificio">sacrificio</a>, facesse rivivere l'animale in un altro mondo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I sami credevano nel potere <a href="/wiki/Magia" title="Magia">magico</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Sogni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sogni">sogni</a>, interpretandolo come una via di comunicazione con il mondo dei morti. </p><p>I sami sono stati cristianizzati soprattutto nel XVII e XVIII secolo, e sono passati prevalentemente al <a href="/wiki/Luteranesimo" title="Luteranesimo">luteranesimo</a>, tra cui il <a href="/wiki/Laestadianesimo" title="Laestadianesimo">laestadianesimo</a>, tranne gli skolt che fanno parte della <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa" title="Chiesa ortodossa">chiesa ortodossa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_sami_contemporanei">I sami contemporanei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione I sami contemporanei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: I sami contemporanei"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SamiWikibasedCollage.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SamiWikibasedCollage.JPG/220px-SamiWikibasedCollage.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SamiWikibasedCollage.JPG/330px-SamiWikibasedCollage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SamiWikibasedCollage.JPG/440px-SamiWikibasedCollage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption>Alcuni personaggi famosi sami o di origini sami: <a href="/wiki/Mari_Boine" title="Mari Boine">Mari Boine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Levi_L%C3%A6stadius" title="Lars Levi Læstadius">Lars Levi Læstadius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Thomasson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Thomasson (la pagina non esiste)">Lisa Thomasson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Pedersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Pedersen (la pagina non esiste)">Helga Pedersen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ole_Henrik_Magga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ole Henrik Magga (la pagina non esiste)">Ole Henrik Magga</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Al giorno d'oggi, i sami non prevedono al loro interno movimenti richiedenti un'autonomia politica completa. Esistono però i vari "<a href="/wiki/Parlamento_sami" class="mw-disambig" title="Parlamento sami">parlamenti sami</a>", fondati in <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, i quali difendono i loro interessi e preservano la loro autonomia culturale. Inoltre, dispongono di una propria bandiera e, dal <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>, di un proprio <a href="/wiki/Inno_del_popolo_sami" title="Inno del popolo sami">inno</a>. </p><p>Attualmente i sami non sono più completamente nomadi, bensì vivono in piccoli paesi, tra i quali annoveriamo <a href="/wiki/Kautokeino" title="Kautokeino">Kautokeino</a>, considerata la capitale culturale dei sami, dal momento che il 90% dei suoi abitanti parla la lingua sami. Diverse istituzioni sami sono localizzate in questa città: il teatro "Beaivváš Sami Theatre", un centro scolastico comprendente la Sami University College e il Nordic Sami Research Institute. </p><p>Anche <a href="/wiki/Karasjok" title="Karasjok">Karasjok</a> è un importante centro formato da circa 3 000 abitanti, sede del parlamento sami norvegese e di altre istituzioni, quali la radio NRK Sami Radio, il museo Sami Collections, i centri culturali Art Centre e Sami Specialist Library, la struttura ospedaliera Specialist Medical Centre<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VT-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-VT_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-VT_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_lappone" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/lappone"><span style="font-style:italic;">lappone</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – <a href="/wiki/Vocabolario_Treccani" title="Vocabolario Treccani">Vocabolario Treccani</a> on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="finlandese">FI</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080317125807/http://lotta.yle.fi/srwebanar.nsf/sivut/saamelaiset?opendocument&pageid=Content6A2B8-2"><span style="font-style:italic;">Saamelaisväestö</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lotta.yle.fi</span>, <a href="/wiki/Yleisradio" title="Yleisradio">YLE</a> Sámi Radio, 17 marzo 2008. <small>URL consultato il 12 gennaio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://lotta.yle.fi/srwebanar.nsf/sivut/saamelaiset?opendocument&pageid=Content6A2B8-2">url originale</abbr> il 17 marzo 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Gwyn Jones, <span style="font-style:italic;">I vichinghi</span>, Roma, Newton Compton Editori, 1995, pp. 28-29.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Luca_Cavalli-Sforza" title="Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza">Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Geni,_popoli_e_lingue" title="Geni, popoli e lingue">Geni, popoli e lingue</a></i>, Milano, Adelphi, 1996, pp. 217-8. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8845912000" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-459-1200-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Uralic-languages"><span style="font-style:italic;">Uralic languages</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.britannica.com</span>, 21 settembre 2023. <small>URL consultato il 20 ottobre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capitanio-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-capitanio_6-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-capitanio_6-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Maria Antonia Capitanio, <span style="font-style:italic;">Lapponi</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Popoli che scompaiono</span>, Milano, Arnoldo Mondadori Editori, 1975, pp. 110-114.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Il ramo d'oro</i>, di James Frazer, ed. Newton&Compton, Roma, 1995 (pag. 591, voce "Propiziazione degli animali selvatici")</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laits.utexas.edu/sami/diehtu/siida/christian/decline.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Decline of the Sámi People’s Indigenous Religion</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">laits.utexas.edu</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.karasjok.kommune.no/document.aspx?uid=40&title=Facts">Karasjok Kommune - Engelsk - Facts</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Aikio" title="Matti Aikio">Matti Aikio</a>, poeta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Turi" title="Johan Turi">Johan Turi</a>, autore del primo libro in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sami" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua sami">lingua sami</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kukushka_-_Disertare_non_%C3%A8_reato" title="Kukushka - Disertare non è reato">Kukushka - Disertare non è reato</a></i>, film ambientato fra i Sami della <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sami_Blood" title="Sami Blood">Sami Blood</a></i>, film che ha come protagonista una donna Sami della <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noaide" title="Noaide">Noaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stallo_(folclore)" title="Stallo (folclore)">Stallo (folclore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucina_lappone" title="Cucina lappone">Cucina lappone</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Sami people"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sami_people?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sami_people?uselang=it">Sami</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sami"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sami</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48199#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061019075834/http://www.visitsweden.com/VSTemplates/Page____51669.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">I nativi Scandinavi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">VisitSweden.com, sito ufficiale dell'Ente Svedese per Viaggi e Turismo</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.visitsweden.com/VSTemplates/Page____51669.aspx">url originale</abbr> il 19 ottobre 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="norvegese">NO</abbr>, <abbr title="sami">SMI</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/"><span style="font-style:italic;">NRK Sápmi</span></a> (sito ufficiale della Radio Televisione Norvegese in lingua sami), su <span style="font-style:italic;">nrk.no</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074675">sh85074675</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074020-1">4074020-1</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX557777">XX557777</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX557777">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937972h">cb11937972h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937972h">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007555496405171">987007555496405171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569298">00569298</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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