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Asynchronous JavaScript and XML - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asynchronous JavaScript and XML</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 58 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%83%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5_(%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AE%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9D)" title="አጃክስ (ፕሮግራም) – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አጃክስ (ፕሮግራም)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3" title="أجاكس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أجاكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Ajax (програмиране) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ajax (програмиране)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_(%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2)" title="এজ্যাক্স (ওয়েব প্রোগ্রামিং কৌশল) – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এজ্যাক্স (ওয়েব প্রোগ্রামিং কৌশল)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programaci%C3%B3)" title="Ajax (programació) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajax (programació)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programmering)" title="Ajax (programmering) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ajax (programmering)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(Programmierung)" title="Ajax (Programmierung) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ajax (Programmierung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Ajax (προγραμματισμός) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ajax (προγραμματισμός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ajax (programming)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax" title="Ajax – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajax" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programazioa)" title="Ajax (programazioa) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ajax (programazioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%DA%A9%D8%B3_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="ایجکس (برنامه‌نویسی) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایجکس (برنامه‌نویسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(ohjelmointi)" title="Ajax (ohjelmointi) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ajax (ohjelmointi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(informatique)" title="Ajax (informatique) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ajax (informatique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX_(%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="AJAX (תכנות) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="AJAX (תכנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एजेक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एजेक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programoz%C3%A1s)" title="Ajax (programozás) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ajax (programozás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax" title="Ajax – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ajax" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax" title="Ajax – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ajax" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax" title="Ajax – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Ajax" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programmalast%C4%B1r%C4%B1w)" title="Ajax (programmalastırıw) – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ajax (programmalastırıw)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax" title="Ajax – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ajax" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax" title="Ajax – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ajax" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D)" title="അജാക്സ് (കംപ്യൂട്ടർ പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ്ങ്) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അജാക്സ് (കംപ്യൂട്ടർ പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ്ങ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax" title="Ajax – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ajax" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programmering)" title="Ajax (programmering) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ajax (programmering)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Ajax (programação) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajax (programação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programare)" title="Ajax (programare) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajax (programare)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ajax (programming)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(informatika)" title="Ajax (informatika) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ajax (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programiranje)" title="Ajax (programiranje) – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ajax (programiranje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programim)" title="Ajax (programim) – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ajax (programim)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programiranje)" title="Ajax (programiranje) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ajax (programiranje)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஏஜாக்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏஜாக்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="เอแจ็กซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอแจ็กซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programmirleme)" title="Ajax (programmirleme) – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ajax (programmirleme)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX_(programlama)" title="AJAX (programlama) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="AJAX (programlama)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax" title="Ajax – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Ajax" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="AJAX" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Asynchronous JavaScript And XML</b> (<b>AJAX</b>) is een term voor het ontwerp van interactieve <a href="/wiki/Webpagina" title="Webpagina">webpagina</a>'s waarin asynchroon gevraagde gegevens worden opgehaald van de <a href="/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver">webserver</a>. Daardoor hoeven dergelijke pagina's niet in hun geheel ververst te worden. De term is op 18 februari 2005 door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_James_Garrett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesse James Garrett (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jesse James Garrett</a> gelanceerd en werd door grote bedrijven als <a href="/wiki/Google_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Google Inc.">Google</a> en <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon</a> overgenomen. </p><p>Door gebruik te maken van <a href="/wiki/XMLHTTP" title="XMLHTTP">XMLHttpRequest</a> hoeft de <a href="/wiki/Webpagina" title="Webpagina">webpagina</a> niet opnieuw ververst te worden om nieuwe inhoud te krijgen. <i>Google Suggest</i> stelt bijvoorbeeld bij elke toetsaanslag een nieuwe reeks zoektermen voor zonder dat men de pagina hoeft te herladen. Zo'n pagina is te vergelijken met een applicatie die in de browser draait. </p><p>Ajax is een manier om interactieve <a href="/wiki/Webapplicatie" title="Webapplicatie">webapplicaties</a> te ontwikkelen door een combinatie van de volgende technieken te gebruiken: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_HyperText_Markup_Language" title="Extensible HyperText Markup Language">XHTML</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a> voor de presentatie volgens de standaarden van het <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a>.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">Document Object Model</a> voor het dynamisch tonen van informatie en voor interactie.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</a> en <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language_Transformations" title="Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations">XSLT</a> voor de opslag, aanpassing en transport van gegevens. In veel gevallen wordt in plaats van XML <a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a> (JavaScript Object Notation), gewone tekst of een ander formaat gebruikt.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/XMLHTTP" title="XMLHTTP">XMLHttpRequest</a> object voor asynchrone communicatie met de back-end server.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> om alles aan elkaar te binden.</li></ul> <p>De technieken waaruit ajax is samengesteld bestaan al langer dan de term ajax zelf. Ajax als zodanig werd vooral goed mogelijk met de komst van het XMLHttpRequest-object (als eerste ingevoerd door <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a>) en de mogelijkheid om vanuit JavaScript het HTML-DOM-model te benaderen (W3C-aanbeveling van 1998). </p><p>Het principe dat een pagina niet ververst hoeft te worden is al ouder. Dit kon bijvoorbeeld al met behulp van een verborgen frame.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toolkits">Toolkits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asynchronous_JavaScript_and_XML&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toolkits" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asynchronous_JavaScript_and_XML&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toolkits"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diverse bedrijven hebben een <i>toolkit</i> ontwikkeld om het maken van ajax-applicaties te vereenvoudigen. Bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> heeft "ASP.NET AJAX" (Codenaam Atlas) ontwikkeld dat als plug-in voor <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Microsoft Visual Studio</a> werkt, maar ook los daarvan kan worden gebruikt en <a href="/wiki/Google_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Google Inc.">Google</a> heeft de <a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">Google Web Toolkit</a> ontwikkeld. </p><p>Daarnaast is er een groot aantal <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">opensource</a>-<a href="/wiki/JavaScript-framework" title="JavaScript-framework">JavaScript-frameworks</a> en toolkits, zoals <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scriptaculous&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scriptaculous (de pagina bestaat niet)">Scriptaculous</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prototype_(AJAX)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prototype (AJAX) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Prototype</a>, DWR en <a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">jQuery</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asynchronous_JavaScript_and_XML&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asynchronous_JavaScript_and_XML&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comet_(internet)" title="Comet (internet)">Comet (internet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_internet_application" title="Rich internet application">Rich internet application</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMLHTTP" title="XMLHTTP">XMLHTTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a> (JavaScript Object Notation)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asynchronous_JavaScript_and_XML&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asynchronous_JavaScript_and_XML&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217065343/http://swerl.tudelft.nl/twiki/pub/Main/SpciProject/mesbah-informatie06.pdf">De Architectuur van AJAX Ontrafeld</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061107032631/http://www.adaptivepath.com/publications/essays/archives/000385.php">Adaptive Path</a>, Het originele artikel van Jesse James Garret (februari 2005)</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:AJAX_(programming)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:AJAX (programming)">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:AJAX_(programming)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:AJAX (programming)">AJAX (programming)</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gullele.com/hidden-frame-pattern-pre-ajax/">Hidden Frame Pattern / Pre-Ajax</a>.&#32;<i>Gullele's Corner</i>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-12-13">13 december 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Webdesign"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_webdesign" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie webdesign"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_webdesign" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_webdesign&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Webdesign" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Webdesign" title="Webdesign">Webdesign</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Opmaaktaal" title="Opmaaktaal">Opmaaktaal</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</a> · <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> · <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</a> · <a href="/wiki/Extensible_HyperText_Markup_Language" title="Extensible HyperText Markup Language">XHTML</a> · <a href="/wiki/Compact_HTML" title="Compact HTML">Compact HTML</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wireless_Markup_Language" title="Wireless Markup Language">WML</a> · <a href="/wiki/XHTML_Basic" title="XHTML Basic">XHTML Basic</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Design:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a> · <a href="/wiki/XSL_Formatting_Objects" title="XSL Formatting Objects">XSL-FO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language_Transformations" title="Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations">XSLT</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Interactie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">Document Object Model</a> · <a href="/wiki/HTML-event" title="HTML-event">event</a> · <a href="/wiki/HTML-scripting" title="HTML-scripting">scripting</a> · <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">AJAX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_HTML" title="Dynamic HTML">dynamic HTML</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Referentie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_HTML-kleuren" title="Lijst van HTML-kleuren">HTML-kleuren</a> · <a href="/wiki/HTML-element" title="HTML-element">HTML-tags</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_HTML-entiteiten" title="Lijst van HTML-entiteiten">HTML-entiteiten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_HTML-events" title="Lijst van HTML-events">HTML-events</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Details:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Browser_sniffing" title="Browser sniffing">browser sniffing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Useragent" title="Useragent">useragent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cookie_(internet)" title="Cookie (internet)">(magic) cookie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metatag" title="Metatag">metatag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Document_type_definition" title="Document type definition">DTD</a> · <a href="/wiki/Broodkruimelnavigatie" title="Broodkruimelnavigatie">broodkruimelnavigatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inline_image" title="Inline image">inline image</a> · <a href="/wiki/Java-applet" title="Java-applet">Java-applet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Adobe Flash</a> · <a href="/wiki/HTML-formulier" title="HTML-formulier">HTML-formulier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Favicon" title="Favicon">favicon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frame_(HTML)" title="Frame (HTML)">frames</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a> · <a href="/wiki/Web_Accessibility_Initiative" title="Web Accessibility Initiative">WAI</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Editor (code):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Amaya" title="Amaya">Amaya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bluefish" title="Bluefish">Bluefish</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quanta_Plus" title="Quanta Plus">Quanta Plus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Notepad%2B%2B" title="Notepad++">Notepad++</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Editor (<a href="/wiki/Wysiwyg" title="Wysiwyg">wysiwyg</a>):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Dreamweaver" title="Adobe Dreamweaver">Dreamweaver</a> · <a href="/wiki/BlueGriffon" title="BlueGriffon">BlueGriffon</a> · <a href="/wiki/KompoZer" title="KompoZer">KompoZer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_FrontPage" title="Microsoft FrontPage">FrontPage</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Expression_Web" title="Microsoft Expression Web">Expression Web</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nvu_(webpagina-editor)" title="Nvu (webpagina-editor)">Nvu</a> · <a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey Composer</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Verwant:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Webdevelopment" title="Webdevelopment">webdevelopment</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wereldwijd_web" title="Wereldwijd web">wereldwijd web</a> · <a href="/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser">webbrowser</a> · <a href="/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver">webserver</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grafisch_programma" title="Grafisch programma">grafisch programma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teksteditor" title="Teksteditor">teksteditor</a> · <a href="/wiki/HTML-editor" 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