CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>فەلسەفە - ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ckbwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","٠\t١\t٢\t٣\t٤\t٥\t٦\t٧\t٨\t٩"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","کانوونی دووەم","شوبات","ئازار","نیسان","ئایار","حوزەیران","تەممووز","ئاب","ئەیلوول","تشرینی یەکەم","تشرینی دووەم","کانوونی یەکەم"],"wgRequestId":"0c305fdf-9bf1-4816-854e-8820116a0ecc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"فەلسەفە","wgTitle":"فەلسەفە","wgCurRevisionId":1170297,"wgRevisionId":1170297,"wgArticleId":3039,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["دەروازەی فەلسەفە/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان","ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی تووڵی دەروازەیان بەکارھێناوە","ھەموو کۆلکەوتارەکان","کۆلکەوتارەکانی فەلسەفە", "پۆلی کۆمنز بە بەستەری خۆماڵیی یەکسان لەگەڵ ویکیدراوە","باوەڕ","فەلسەفە","پێڕستەکانی پێڕستەکان","بابەتە سەرەکییەکان"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ckb","wgPageContentLanguage":"ckb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"فەلسەفە","wgRelevantArticleId":3039,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ckb","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ckb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5891","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.CommonsDirect","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.markAdmins","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.defaultsummaries","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.NotifCountTitle","ext.gadget.autosign","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="فەلسەفە - ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ckb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="دەستکاری" href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ویکیپیدیا (ckb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ckb"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="فیدی Atom بۆ ویکیپیدیا" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-فەلسەفە rootpage-فەلسەفە skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">بۆ ناوەڕۆک بازبدە</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="پێڕستی سەرەکی" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پێڕستی سەرەکی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">پێڕستی سەرەکی</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ڕێدۆزی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="سەردانی پەڕەی سەرەکی بکە [z]" accesskey="z"><span>دەستپێک</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زانیاری پێشینە بەدەست بھێنە دەربارەی بۆنە ھەنووکەییەکان"><span>ڕووداوە ھەنووکەیییەکان</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%8C%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پەڕەیەک بە هەڵکەوت نیشان بدە [x]" accesskey="x"><span>وتارێک بە ھەڵکەوت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ھەڵسوکەوت </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9" title="شوێنی تێگەیشتن"><span>یارمەتی</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA"><span>دەربارەی ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="سەبارەت بە پڕۆژەکە، چی دەتوانی بکەیت، لە کوێ شتەکان بدۆزیتەوە"><span>دەروازەی کۆمەڵگە</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لیستی دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان لەم ویکییەدا [r]" accesskey="r"><span>دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C"><span>پەڕەی پەیوەندی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ویکیپیدیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ckb.svg" style="width: 5.25em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ckb.svg" width="83" height="17" style="width: 5.1875em; height: 1.0625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="لە ویکیپیدیا بگەڕێ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>گەڕان</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="لە ویکیپیدیادا بگەڕێ" aria-label="لە ویکیپیدیادا بگەڕێ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="لە ویکیپیدیا بگەڕێ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="تایبەت:گەڕان"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">بگەڕێ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ڕواڵەت" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ڕواڵەت</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb" class=""><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ" class=""><span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ھەڵبژاردەی زیاتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-لقەکانی_فەلسەفە" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#لقەکانی_فەلسەفە"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>لقەکانی فەلسەفە</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-لقەکانی_فەلسەفە-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سەرچاوەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سەرچاوەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>سەرچاوەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سەرچاوەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">فەلسەفە</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ٢٣٥ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-235" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">٢٣٥ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felsefe" title="Felsefe – کوردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Felsefe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felsefe" title="Felsefe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Felsefe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam – ئاچەیی" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kalam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ئاچەیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie – ئەفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Filosofie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئەفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie – ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%8D%E1%8A%93" title="ፍልስፍና – ئەمھەری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍልስፍና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ئەمھەری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía – ئاراگۆنی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Filosofía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ئاراگۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AA%C3%B0witegung" title="Ūðwitegung – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ūðwitegung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="दर्शन – ئەنگیکا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="दर्शन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ئەنگیکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9" title="فلسفة – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلسفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9" title="لفلسفة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لفلسفة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="فلسفه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلسفه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="দৰ্শন – ئاسامی" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দৰ্শন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ئاسامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía – ئاستۆری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filosofía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Философия – ئەڤاری" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Философия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ئەڤاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakopa" title="Trakopa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Trakopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="दर्शन – ئاوادهی" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="दर्शन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ئاوادهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lup%27intawi" title="Lup'intawi – ئایمارا" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lup'intawi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ئایمارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99" title="Fəlsəfə – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fəlsəfə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="فلسفه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فلسفه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99" title="Фәлсәфә – باشکیەر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фәлсәфә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیەر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat – بالی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Filsafat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosuop%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Filosuopėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Filosuopėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pilosopiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Філасофія – بیلاڕووسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Філасофія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Філязофія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Філязофія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilsapat" title="Pilsapat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pilsapat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Философия – بۆلگاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Философия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۆلگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="दर्शन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दर्शन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi – بیسلاما" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Filosofi" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="بیسلاما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="သဘာဝတ္ထဗေဒ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သဘာဝတ္ထဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="দর্শন – بەنگلادێشی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দর্শন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بەنگلادێشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="མཚན་ཉིད་རིག་པ། – تەبەتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཚན་ཉིད་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تەبەتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prederouriezh" title="Prederouriezh – برێتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Prederouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برێتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija – بۆسنی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Filozofija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بۆسنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Filsafat" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гүн ухаан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гүн ухаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – كاتالۆنی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A9k-h%C5%8Fk" title="Diék-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diék-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Философи – چیچانی" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Философи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya – سێبوانۆ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pilosopiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سێبوانۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%AC%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%A8%E1%8E%AF" title="ᎤᏬᎳᏨᎯ – چێرۆکی" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏬᎳᏨᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چێرۆکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – کۆرسیکی" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کۆرسیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofie" title="Filozofie – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filozofie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofij%C3%B4" title="Filozofijô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Filozofijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Философи – چووڤاشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Философи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چووڤاشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athroniaeth" title="Athroniaeth – وێلزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Athroniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="وێلزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filosofi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafah" title="Falsafah – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Falsafah" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="दर्शन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="दर्शन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φιλοσοφία – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλοσοφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%AE" title="Filosofî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Filosofî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philosophy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofio" title="Filozofio – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filozofio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosoofia" title="Filosoofia – ئیستۆنی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Filosoofia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئیستۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="فلسفه – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلسفه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosoofia" title="Filosoofia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Filosoofia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi – فیجی" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Filosofi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فیجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimspeki" title="Heimspeki – فەرۆیی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heimspeki" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فەرۆیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofii" title="Filosofii – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Filosofii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie – فریئوولی" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Filosofie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فریئوولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofy" title="Filosofy – فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Filosofy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feals%C3%BAnacht" title="Fealsúnacht – ئیرلەندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fealsúnacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئیرلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="哲學 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="哲學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofi" title="Filozofi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Filozofi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feallsanachd" title="Feallsanachd – گه‌لیكی سكۆتله‌ندی" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Feallsanachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="گه‌لیكی سكۆتله‌ندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía – گالیسی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filosofía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arandupykuaaty" title="Arandupykuaaty – گووارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arandupykuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گووارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piloosopia" title="Piloosopia – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Piloosopia" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallsoonys" title="Fallsoonys – مانکی" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fallsoonys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafa" title="Falsafa – هائووسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Falsafa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هائووسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chet-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Chet-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chet-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="פילוסופיה – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילוסופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="दर्शनशास्त्र – هیندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दर्शनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هیندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Philosophy" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija – كرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filozofija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofi" title="Filozofi – کریولی هائیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Filozofi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="کریولی هائیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filoz%C3%B3fia" title="Filozófia – هەنگاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Filozófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هەنگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Փիլիսոփայություն – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փիլիսոփայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Փիլիսոփայութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փիլիսոփայութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophia" title="Philosophia – ئینترلینگووا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Philosophia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ئینترلینگووا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filsafat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie – ئینتەرلیگ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Filosofie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ئینتەرلیگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81k%E1%BB%8D_na_Uche" title="Ákọ na Uche – ئیگبۆ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ákọ na Uche" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ئیگبۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosopia" title="Pilosopia – ئیلۆکۆ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pilosopia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ئیلۆکۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Философи – ئینگووش" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Философи" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ئینگووش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofio" title="Filozofio – ئیدۆ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Filozofio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئیدۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimspeki" title="Heimspeki – ئیسلەندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heimspeki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئیسلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – ئیتالی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئیتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%B1%E1%92%AA%E1%93%95%E1%90%85%E1%95%90%E1%93%82%E1%96%85" title="ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ – ئینوکتیتوت" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ئینوکتیتوت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学 – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="哲学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filasafi" title="Filasafi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Filasafi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pijyske" title="pijyske – لۆژبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pijyske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لۆژبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat – جاڤایی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Filsafat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاڤایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფილოსოფია – گۆرجستانی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილოსოფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گۆرجستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofiya" title="Filosofiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Filosofiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafelsaft" title="Tafelsaft – کبائیلی" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafelsaft" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کبائیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofii" title="Filozofii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Filozofii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyenfilosofi" title="Lyenfilosofi – تیاپ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Lyenfilosofi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تیاپ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Философия – کازاخی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Философия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="کازاخی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuunerup_isumalerineq" title="Inuunerup isumalerineq – کالالیسووت" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Inuunerup isumalerineq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="کالالیسووت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" title="ទស្សនវិជ្ជា – خمێر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទស្សនវិជ្ជា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمێر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – کاننادا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کاننادا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="철학 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="철학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofieth" title="Filosofieth – کۆڕنی" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Filosofieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کۆڕنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Философия – كرگیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Философия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="كرگیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophia" title="Philosophia – لاتینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philosophia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – لادینۆ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لادینۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie – لوکسەمبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوکسەمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Философия – لەزگی" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Философия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لەزگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie – لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Filosofie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozof%C3%AEa" title="Filozofîa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Filozofîa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filusufia" title="Filusufia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Filusufia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ປັດຊະຍາ – لائۆیی" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປັດຊະຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائۆیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofija" title="Filosofija – لیتوانی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Filosofija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija – لێتۆنی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Filozofija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لێتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="दर्शन – مائیتیلی" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दर्शन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مائیتیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%B4z%C3%B4fia" title="Filôzôfia – مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Filôzôfia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Философий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Философий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Филозофија – ماكێدۆنی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филозофија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكێدۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രം – مالایالام" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالام" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гүн ухаан – مەنگۆلی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүн ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مەنگۆلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯋꯥꯡꯎꯂꯣꯟ – مانیپووری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯥꯡꯎꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانیپووری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तत्त्वज्ञान – ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तत्त्वज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafah" title="Falsafah – مالیزی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Falsafah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofija" title="Filosofija – ماڵتی" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Filosofija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ماڵتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie – میراندی" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Filosofie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="میراندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဒဿနိကဗေဒ – میانماری" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒဿနိကဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="میانماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Эрямо койтнень содамо – ئێرزیا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эрямо койтнень содамо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ئێرزیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="فلسفه – مازەندەرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فلسفه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مازەندەرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesefie" title="Filesefie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Filesefie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="दर्शन – نیپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दर्शन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نیپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="दर्शन – نێواری" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दर्शन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نێواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi – نیاس" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Filosofi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="نیاس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filosofie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi – نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Filosofi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filosofi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A5%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%AC%DF%A5%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8C" title="ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ߟߌ – نکۆ" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ߟߌ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="نکۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – ئۆکسیتانی" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئۆکسیتانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosoufii" title="Filosoufii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Filosoufii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falaasama" title="Falaasama – ئۆرۆمۆ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Falaasama" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ئۆرۆمۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਦਰਸ਼ਨ – پەنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਰਸ਼ਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پەنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofiya" title="Filosofiya – پانگاسینان" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Filosofiya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="پانگاسینان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – پاپیامێنتۆ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامێنتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Filosofie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia" title="Filozofia – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filozofia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ACa" title="Filosofìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Filosofìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C" title="فلاسفی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فلاسفی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φιλοσοφία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Φιλοσοφία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="فلسفه – پەشتوو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فلسفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پەشتوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yachay_wayllukuy" title="Yachay wayllukuy – کێچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yachay wayllukuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کێچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – ڕۆمانش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filosofie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – ئارمۆمانی" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ئارمۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Философия – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Философия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Філозофія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Філозофія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofi" title="Filozofi – کینیارواندا" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Filozofi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="کینیارواندا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="तत्त्वज्ञानम् – سانسکريت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तत्त्वज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سانسکريت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Философия – ساخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Философия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia – ساردینی" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ساردینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filusuf%C3%ACa" title="Filusufìa – سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Filusufìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy – سکۆتس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Philosophy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکۆتس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88" title="فلسفو – سيندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فلسفو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سيندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofiija" title="Filosofiija – سامیی باکوور" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Filosofiija" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="سامیی باکوور" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AAnd%C3%A2ndar%C3%A4" title="Sêndândarä – سانگۆ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sêndândarä" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="سانگۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija – سێربۆكرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filozofija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سێربۆكرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taflsuft" title="Taflsuft – شیلها" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taflsuft" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="شیلها" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="දර්ශනය – سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දර්ශනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philosophy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia" title="Filozofia – سلۆڤاكی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filozofia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤاكی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="فلسفہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="فلسفہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija – سلۆڤێنی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Filozofija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤێنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugondamano" title="Ugondamano – شۆنا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ugondamano" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شۆنا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murtimaal" title="Murtimaal – سۆمالی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Murtimaal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سۆمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia" title="Filozofia – ئەڵبانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Filozofia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئەڵبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Филозофија – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филозофија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabi_fu_denki" title="Sabi fu denki – سرانان تۆنگۆ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sabi fu denki" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="سرانان تۆنگۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi – سۆتۆی باشوور" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Filosofi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="سۆتۆی باشوور" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat – سوندانی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Filsafat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filosofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafa" title="Falsafa – سواهیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Falsafa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மெய்யியல் – تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெய்யியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="తత్వం – تێلووگوو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తత్వం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تێلووگوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filisofia" title="Filisofia – تێتووم" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Filisofia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="تێتووم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Фалсафа – تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фалсафа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="ปรัชญา – تایلەندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรัชญา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofi%C3%BDa" title="Filosofiýa – تورکمانی" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Filosofiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="تورکمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilosopiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99" title="Fəlsəfə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Fəlsəfə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosopi" title="Pilosopi – تۆکپیسین" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pilosopi" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="تۆکپیسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felsefe" title="Felsefe – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Felsefe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntivo-vuhleketi" title="Ntivo-vuhleketi – تسۆنگا" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ntivo-vuhleketi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="تسۆنگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99" title="Фәлсәфә – تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фәлсәфә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Философия – تووڤینی" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Философия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="تووڤینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%95" title="پەلسەپە – ئۆیخۆری" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پەلسەپە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ئۆیخۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Філософія – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філософія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="فلسفہ – ئۆردوو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلسفہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئۆردوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafa" title="Falsafa – ئوزبەکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Falsafa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئوزبەکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%82ozofia" title="Fiłozofia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fiłozofia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofii" title="Filosofii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Filosofii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Triết học – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Triết học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosop" title="Filosop – ڤۆلاپووک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Filosop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ڤۆلاپووک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofeye" title="Filozofeye – والوون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Filozofeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والوون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofiya" title="Filosofiya – وارای" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Filosofiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeltu" title="Xeltu – وۆلۆف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xeltu" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="وۆلۆف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="哲學 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哲學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifilosofi" title="Ifilosofi – سسوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ifilosofi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="سسوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფილოსოფია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფილოსოფია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פילאסאפיע – ییدیش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פילאסאפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ییدیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری باش"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cm%C3%B2ye" title="Ìmòye – یۆرووبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìmòye" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یۆرووبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwzyoz" title="Cwzyoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cwzyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Filosofie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ – ئەمازیغیی مەغریب" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ئەمازیغیی مەغریب" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哲学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B9%BE" title="通幾 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="通幾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiat-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Tiat-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiat-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="哲學 – کانتۆنی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哲學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injulalwazi" title="Injulalwazi – زوولوو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Injulalwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زوولوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5891#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="شوێنناوەکان"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" title="بینینی پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [c]" accesskey="c"><span>وتار</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98:%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" rel="discussion" title="وتووێژ سەبارەت بە پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [t]" accesskey="t"><span>وتووێژ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="بینینەکان"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95"><span>خوێندنەوە</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=edit" title="کۆدی سەرچاوەی ئەم پەڕەیە دەستکاری بکە [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دەستکاری</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=history" title="وەشانەکانی پێشووی ئەم پەڕەیە [h]" accesskey="h"><span>مێژوو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامرازەکان" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامرازەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ئامرازەکان</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> کردەوەکان </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95"><span>خوێندنەوە</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=edit" title="کۆدی سەرچاوەی ئەم پەڕەیە دەستکاری بکە [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دەستکاری</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=history"><span>مێژوو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گشتی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕەکانی ویکی کە بەستەر دراون بۆ ئێرە [j]" accesskey="j"><span>بەستەرەکان بە ئێرەوە</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:RecentChangesLinked/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" rel="nofollow" title="دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان لەو پەڕانە کە بەگرەوە گرێ دراون [k]" accesskey="k"><span>گۆڕانکارییە پەیوەندیدارەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ckb" title="پەڕگەکان بار بکە [u]" accesskey="u"><span>پەڕگەیەک بار بکە</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕە تایبەتەکان [q]" accesskey="q"><span>پەڕە تایبەتەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&oldid=1170297" title="بەستەری ھەمیشەیی بۆ ئەم پێداچوونەوەیەی ئەم پەڕەیە"><span>بەستەری ھەمیشەیی</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=info" title="زانیاری زیاتر لەبارەی ئەم پەڕەیەوە"><span>زانیاریی پەڕە</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:CiteThisPage&page=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&id=1170297&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="زانیاری سەبارەت بە چۆنیەتیی بە ژێدەر کردنی ئەم پەڕە"><span>ئەم پەڕەیە بکە بە ژێدەر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2581%25DB%2595%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25DB%2595%25D9%2581%25DB%2595"><span>بەستەری کورتکراوە بەدەست بێنە</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2581%25DB%2595%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25DB%2595%25D9%2581%25DB%2595"><span>کۆدی کیوئاڕ داگرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپکردن/ھەناردەکردن </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95"><span>دروستکردنی کتێبێک</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=show-download-screen"><span>داگرتن بە PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&printable=yes" title="وەشانی چاپی ئەم پەڕەیە [p]" accesskey="p"><span>وەشانی ئامادەی چاپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> لە پڕۆژەکانی تر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophy" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5891" title="بەستەر بۆ بەندی خەزێنەی دراوەی پەیوەندیدار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>بەندی ویکیدراوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><p><b>فەلسەفە</b> بریتییە لە کۆڵینەوەی پرسە گشتی و بنەڕەتییەکانی دەوروپشتی بابەتگەلێک وەکوو <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوون">بوون</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زانین">زانین</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بەھا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">بەھاکان</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B2" title="ئاوەز">ئاوەز</a> (ئەقڵ)، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زەین">زەین</a>، و <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمان">زمان</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> جیاوازیی فەلسەفە لەگەڵ ڕێگاکانی تری وەڵامدۆزینەوە بۆ پرسیارە بنەڕەتییەکان (وەکوو <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عیرفان">عیرفان</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئوستوورە">ئوستوورە</a>، یان <a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ھونەر">ھونەرەکان</a>) پشتبەستنیە بە <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%82%DA%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ئەقڵ">ئەقڵ</a>. وشەی "فەلسەفە" لە وشەی یۆنانیی φιλοσοφία (فیلۆسۆفیا) -وە ھاتووە کە ڕێک بە واتای «خۆشویستنی <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA" title="حیکمەت">حیکمەت</a>» دێتەوە.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="لقەکانی_فەلسەفە"><span id=".D9.84.D9.82.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C_.D9.81.DB.95.D9.84.D8.B3.DB.95.D9.81.DB.95"></span>لقەکانی فەلسەفە</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=edit&section=1" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: لقەکانی فەلسەفە"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>سەرەکیترین بوارەکانی خوێندن لە فەلسفەدا ئەمانەی خوارەوەن: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مێتافیزیک">مێتافیزیک</a></b> کۆڵینەوەیە لە سروشتی بوون و جیھان.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ناسیاریناسی">ناسیاریناسی</a></b> گرنگی بە سروشت و مەودای <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%95%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="مەعریفەت">مەعریفەت</a> دەدا.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" title="فەلسەفەی ئەخلاق">فەلسەفەی ئەخلاق</a></b> گرنگی بەو پرسیارانە دەدا کە مرۆڤەکان دەبێ چۆن ھەڵسوکەوت بکەن یان ئەوەی کە ئاخۆ وەھا پرسیارگەلێک وەڵامدارن یان نا.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی سیاسی">فەلسەفەی سیاسی</a></b> لێکۆڵینەوەیە لە <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA" title="حکوومەت">حکوومەت</a> و پێوەندیی تاکەکان و <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5" title="کۆمەڵ">کۆمەڵ</a> لەگەڵ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA" title="دەوڵەت">دەوڵەتدا</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جوانیناسی">جوانیناسی</a></b> سەروکاری ھەیە لەتەک جوانی، ھونەر، چێژ، ھەستپێکردن، تام و سۆزدا.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="لۆژیک">لۆژیک</a></b> ڵێکۆڵینەوەیە لە شێوەکانی گونجاوی <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ئاوەزان">ئاوەزان</a> و <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="بەڵگەھێنانەوە">بەڵگەھێنانەوە</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فەلسەفەی زەین">فەلسەفەی زەین</a></b> سەروکاری ھەیە لەتەک سروشتی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زەین">زەین</a> و پێوەندیی لەگەڵ لەشدا.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فەلسەفەی زمان">فەلسەفەی زمان</a></b> پرسینەوەیە لە سروشت، سەرەتاکان، و بەکاربەریی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمان">زمان</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی ئایین (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">فەلسەفەی ئایین</a></b> ئەو لقە لە فەلسەفەیە کە ڕووی پرسیارەکانی خۆی لە <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ئایین">ئایین</a> دەکات.</li></ul> <p>جگە لەوانە، زۆربەی بابەتە زانستاییەکان فەلسەفەی خۆیانیان ھەیە، بۆ نموونە <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="فەلسەفەی زانست">فەلسەفەی زانست</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی بیرکاری">فەلسەفەی بیرکاری</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی لۆژیک (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">فەلسەفەی لۆژیک</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی یاسا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">فەلسەفەی یاسا</a>، و <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی مێژوو (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">فەلسەفەی مێژوو</a> یاخود زۆر شتی ژیان... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سەرچاوەکان"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1.DA.86.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>سەرچاوەکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=edit&section=2" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: سەرچاوەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215796">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">جێنی تایکمەن (Jenny Teichmann) و کاترین ئەڤانز (Katherine C. Evans)، فەلسەفە: ڕێنوێنییەک بۆ دەستپێکەران (Philosophy: A Beginner's Guide)، ساڵی ١٩٩٩: "فەلسەفە لێکۆڵینەوەی ئەو کێشە و پرسانەیە کە دەرھەست و زۆر گشتین. پرسەکان گرێدراون بە سروشتی بوون، زانین، ئەخلاق، ئەقڵ، و مەبەستی مرۆڤەوە."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ئانتنی گرەیلینگ">ئانتنی گرەیلینگ</a> (Anthony Grayling)، فەلسەفە ١: ڕێنوێنییەک لە ڕێگەی بابەتەوە (Philosophy 1: A Guide Through the Subject)، چاپی زانکۆی ئۆکسفۆرد، ١٩٩٨: "ئامانجی لێکۆڵینەوەی فەلسەفی دەستخستنی ڕوانگەیەکی ژیرانەیە سەبارەت بە پرسیارەکانی دەوروپشتی زانین، ڕاستی، ئەقڵ، واقیع، واتا، زەین، و بەھا"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=philosophy&searchmode=none">فەرھەنگی ئێتیمۆلۆژیی سەرھێڵ (Online Etymology Dictionary)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="bandeau-portail وێنۆچکەکان" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" title="دەروازە:فەلسەفە"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/P_philosophy.svg/29px-P_philosophy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/P_philosophy.svg/44px-P_philosophy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/P_philosophy.svg/58px-P_philosophy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="629" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" title="دەروازە:فەلسەفە">دەروازەی فەلسەفە</a></span></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg/30px-Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg/45px-Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg/60px-Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td><td><i>ئەم «<a class="mw-selflink selflink">فەلسەفە</a>» وتارە <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:کۆلکە">کۆلکەیەکە</a>. دەتوانیت بە <a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=edit">فراوانکردنی</a> یارمەتیی ویکیپیدیا بدەیت.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r881436">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-بینین"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95-%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95" title="داڕێژە:فەلسەفە-کۆلکە"><abbr title="بینینی ئەم داڕێژە">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-وتووێژ"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95-%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وتووێژی داڕێژە:فەلسەفە-کۆلکە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)"><abbr title="وتووێژی ئەم داڕێژە">و</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-دەستکاری"><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95-%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95&action=edit"><abbr title="دەستکاریکردنی ئەم داڕێژە">د</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="فەلسەفە" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r881436"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-بینین"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" title="داڕێژە:فەلسەفە"><abbr title="بینینی ئەم داڕێژە" style="background:#FFD699;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-وتووێژ"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وتووێژی داڕێژە:فەلسەفە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)"><abbr title="وتووێژی ئەم داڕێژە" style="background:#FFD699;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">و</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-دەستکاری"><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=edit"><abbr title="دەستکاریکردنی ئەم داڕێژە" style="background:#FFD699;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">د</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="فەلسەفە" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">فەلسەفە</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><div id="فەلسەفەی_ڕۆژئاوایی_·_فەلسەفەی_ڕۆژھەڵاتی"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="فەلسەفەی ڕۆژئاوایی">فەلسەفەی ڕۆژئاوایی</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی ڕۆژھەڵاتی">فەلسەفەی ڕۆژھەڵاتی</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مێژووی فەلسەفە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">مێژوو</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی کەونارا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">کەونارا</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی بوودایی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">بوودایی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی چینی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">چینی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی یۆنانی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">یۆنانی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی ھێڵینیستیک (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ھێڵینیستیک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی ھندی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ھندی</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی ھیندوو (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ھیندوو</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی جاین (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">جاین</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی ئێرانی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ئێرانی</a> </span></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medieval_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval philosophy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">سەدەکانی ناوەڕاست</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی مەسیحی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">مەسیحی</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="فەلسەفەی سکۆلاستیک">فەلسەفەی سکۆلاستیک</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی ئیسلامی">ئیسلامی</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی یەھوودی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">یەھوودی</a> </span></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%DA%95%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی مۆدێڕن (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">مۆدێڕن</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئەزموونخوازی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ئەزموونخوازی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئاوەزخوازی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ئاوەزخوازی</a> </span></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="فەلسەفەی ھاوچەرخ">ھاوچەرخ</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95" title="فەلسەفەی شیکارانە">شیکارانە</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی کیشوەری">کیشوەری</a> </span></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:1%">پێڕستەکان</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of philosophy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Outline</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Index of philosophy">ناونامە</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قوتابخانە فەلسەفییەکان (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">قوتابخانەکان</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وشەنامەی فەلسەفە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">وشەنامە</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D9%81" title="فەیلەسووف">فەیلەسووفەکان</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A4%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بزاڤی فەلسەفی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">بزاڤەکان</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:WikiProject_Science_pearls/List_of_publications_in_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:WikiProject Science pearls/List of publications in philosophy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">بڵاوکراوەکان</a> </span></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branch_(academia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branch (academia) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">لقەکان</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مێتافیزیک">مێتافیزیک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ناسیاریناسی">ناسیاریناسی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="لۆژیک">لۆژیک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ئەخلاق">ئەخلاق</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جوانیناسی">جوانیناسی</a> </span></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">فەلسەفەی</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی کردەوە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">کردەوە</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جوانیناسی">ھونەر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی بایۆلۆژی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">بایۆلۆژی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی کیمیا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">کیمیا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی فیلم (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">فیلم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی پەروەردە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">پەروەردە</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی ئابووری (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ئابووری</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی ئەندازیاری (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ئەندازیاری</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی ژینگە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ژینگە</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی جوگرافیا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">جوگرافیا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی زانیاری (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">زانیاری</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی چاودێریی تەندروستی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">چاودێریی تەندروستی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی مێژوو (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">مێژوو</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مرۆڤناسیی فەلسەفی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">سروشتی مرۆڤ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AA%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیردۆزەکانی گاڵتە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">گاڵتە</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فەلسەفەی زمان">زمان</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یاسادانان">یاسا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95_%D9%88_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفە و ئەدەب (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ئەدەب</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی بیرکاری">بیرکاری</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%B2%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی ھزر (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ھزر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی مۆسیقا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">مۆسیقا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="بوونناسی">بوون</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مێتافەلسەفە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">فەلسەفە</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی فیزیک (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">فیزیک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی سیاسی">سیاسەت</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی دەروونناسی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">دەروونناسی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی ئایین (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ئایین</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="فەلسەفەی زانست">زانست</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی زانستە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">زانستە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەلسەفەی تەکنۆلۆژیا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">تەکنۆلۆژیا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95" title="فەلسەفەی شەڕ">شەڕ</a> </span></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قوتابخانە فیکرییەکان (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">قوتابخانە فیکرییەکان</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Africana_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africana philosophy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Africana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ئەنارکیزم">ئەنارکیزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotelianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristotelianism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Aristotelianism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Averroism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Averroism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Averroism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئیبن سینا">ئیبن سینا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Classical_liberalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classical liberalism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Classical liberalism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Critical_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Critical theory (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Critical theory</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynicism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynicism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cynicism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deconstruction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deconstruction (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Deconstruction</a>ism <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Deism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deontological_ethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deontological ethics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Deontology</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectical_materialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectical materialism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Dialectical materialism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dualism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dualism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Dualism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethical_egoism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethical egoism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Egoism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epicureanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epicureanism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Epicureanism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiphenomenalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiphenomenalism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Epiphenomenalism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Existentialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Existentialism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Existentialism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminist_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminist philosophy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Feminism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Functionalism (philosophy of mind) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Functionalism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedonism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedonism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Hedonism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegelianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hegelianism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Hegelianism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ھێرمینۆتیک">ھێرمینۆتیک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مرۆڤایەتی">مرۆڤایەتی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ئایدیالیزم">ئایدیالیزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ئیمانوێل کانت">ئیمانوێل کانت</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyoto School (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Kyoto School</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_positivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal positivism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Legal positivism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logical_positivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logical positivism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Logical positivism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مارکسیزم">مارکسیزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ماترییالیزم">ماترییالیزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modernism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modernism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Modernism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Monism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaphysical_naturalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaphysical naturalism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Naturalism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8E" title="ئەفلاتوونیزمی نوێ">ئەفلاتوونیزمی نوێ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Philosophers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Philosophers (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">New Philosophers</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihilism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nihilism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Nihilism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinary_language_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinary language philosophy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Ordinary language</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_particularism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral particularism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Particularism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peripatetic_school&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peripatetic school (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Peripatetic</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دیاردەناسی">دیاردەناسی</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ئەفلاتوونیزم">ئەفلاتوونیزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posthumanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posthumanism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Posthumanism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodern_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postmodern philosophy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Postmodernism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-structuralism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-structuralism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Post-structuralism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="پراگماتیزم">پراگماتیزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-Socratic_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre-Socratic philosophy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Presocratic</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Process_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Process philosophy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Process</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سایکۆئانالیز">سایکۆئانالیز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solipsism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solipsism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Solipsism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%8C" title="ڕیالیزمی فەلسەفی">ڕیالیزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Relativism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="سکۆلاستیزم">سکۆلاستیزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_skepticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophical skepticism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Skepticism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ستۆیسیزم">ستۆیسیزم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Structuralism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Structuralism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Structuralism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Thomism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utilitarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utilitarianism (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Utilitarianism</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of philosophies (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">more...</a> </span></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:Philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دەروازە:Philosophy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Portal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" title="پۆل:فەلسەفە">پۆل:فەلسەفە</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:WikiProject_Philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکیپیدیا:WikiProject Philosophy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">WikiProject</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:RecentChangesLinked/Template:Philosophy_topics" title="تایبەت:RecentChangesLinked/Template:Philosophy topics">changes</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">کۆمنزی ویکیمیدیا، میدیای پەیوەندیدار بە <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Philosophy">فەلسەفە</a></b></i> تێدایە.</td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">وەرگیراو لە «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=فەلسەفە&oldid=1170297">https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=فەلسەفە&oldid=1170297</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تایبەت:پۆلەکان">پۆلەکان</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%95" title="پۆل:باوەڕ">باوەڕ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" title="پۆل:فەلسەفە">فەلسەفە</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:پێڕستەکانی پێڕستەکان">پێڕستەکانی پێڕستەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:بابەتە سەرەکییەکان">بابەتە سەرەکییەکان</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">پۆلە شاردراوەکان: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی فەلسەفە/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی فەلسەفە/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="پۆل:ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی تووڵی دەروازەیان بەکارھێناوە">ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی تووڵی دەروازەیان بەکارھێناوە</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:ھەموو کۆلکەوتارەکان">ھەموو کۆلکەوتارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95" title="پۆل:کۆلکەوتارەکانی فەلسەفە">کۆلکەوتارەکانی فەلسەفە</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%B5_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="پۆل:پۆلی کۆمنز بە بەستەری خۆماڵیی یەکسان لەگەڵ ویکیدراوە">پۆلی کۆمنز بە بەستەری خۆماڵیی یەکسان لەگەڵ ویکیدراوە</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ئەم پەڕەیە دواجار لە ‏٠٦:١٠ی ‏١٩ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠٢٣ نوێ کراوەتەوە.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">دەق لەژێر <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> لەبەردەستە؛ لەوانەیە مەرجی تریشی پێوە ببێت. بۆ وردەکاری <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">مەرجەکانی بەکارھێنان</a> ببینە.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">سیاسەتی تایبەتێتی</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA">دەربارەی ویکیپیدیا</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86">نابەرپرسییەکان</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">پەرەپێدەران</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ckb.wikipedia.org">ئامارەکان</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ڕوونکردنەوەی کوکی</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ckb.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">بینینی مۆبایلی</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f99787d6b-7kfxl","wgBackendResponseTime":214,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.178","walltime":"0.276","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1430,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":87032,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6243,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5029,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 225.003 1 -total"," 37.13% 83.551 1 داڕێژە:تووڵی_دەروازە"," 27.82% 62.597 3 داڕێژە:Navbox"," 27.81% 62.563 1 داڕێژە:فەلسەفە"," 12.67% 28.505 1 داڕێژە:Reflist"," 11.88% 26.735 1 داڕێژە:فەلسەفە-کۆلکە"," 11.86% 26.685 2 داڕێژە:Navbox_subgroups"," 10.33% 23.244 1 داڕێژە:پۆلی_کۆمنز"," 10.28% 23.126 1 داڕێژە:Asbox"," 8.11% 18.240 1 داڕێژە:کۆمنز"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.066","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2979541,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc8bcfc84-hspbn","timestamp":"20241112032743","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5","url":"https:\/\/ckb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5891","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5891","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-12-01T13:47:31Z","dateModified":"2023-12-19T06:10:35Z"}</script> </body> </html>