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<!doctype html> <html lang="hi"> <head> <title>Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Non-COVID-19 Respiratory Vira | 107720</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Alaa Abuzaid1*, Jemila James2, Nayla Alfaw3, Alan Finan3, "/> <meta name="description" content="Objective: To assess the impact of precautionary measures taken to curb the transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) i..107720"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="लॉन्गडम पब्लिशिंग एसएल" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="बाल रोग और चिकित्सा विज्ञान"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Non-COVID-19 Respiratory Viral Infections in Children, and Lessons for Future"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Alaa Abuzaid1" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jemila James2" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Nayla Alfaw3" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Alan Finan3" /> <meta name="citation_year" content=""> <meta name="citation_volume" content="14"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="2"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Objective: To assess the impact of precautionary measures taken to curb the transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection on hospitalization rates in children due to other (non-COVID-19) respiratory viral infections. Study design and setting: A retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary care centre, Bahrain which included children up to 14 years old who were hospitalised with symptoms suggesting respiratory viral infections and had respiratory viral panel PCR tested during their admission. The study cohort was extracted from three winter seasons in Bahrain (pre-pandemic, peri-pandemic and post-pandemic). The occurrence of positive viral panel PCR for nonCOVID-19 respiratory viral infections during the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic and post pandemic was analysed and compared with the pre-pandemic winter seasons. Results: The study identified 1008 paediatric admissions over the three study periods. A significant reduction in the total admissions to the paediatric ward was observed during the peak pandemic period. Only 62 children admitted during the peak pandemic winter compared to 693 children admitted to the paediatric ward during the pre-pandemic winter season, and 253 children admitted during the post-pandemic winter seasons of Bahrain. The study has shown an incidence reduction of 89% (RR 0.11 (95% CI 0.016 to 0.768) p=0.0259) and 60% (RR 0.40 (95% CI 0.242 to 0.670) p=0.0005) in the occurrence of RSV infection among the admitted children during the peripandemic and post-pandemic winter periods respectively. There was a 93% reduction (RR 0.07 (95% CI 0.0045 to 1.311) p=0.0611) and 71% reduction (RR 0.29 (95% CI 0.142 to 0.580) p<0.0005) in the incidence of influenza virus infection in admitted children during the pandemic and post pandemic periods respectively. On the other hand, the identification of human rhinovirus/ enterovirus was found to be nearly 4 times (RR 4.11 (95% CI 2.531 to 6.683) p<0.0001) and 3 times more likely (RR 3.0 (95% CI 2.063 to 4.380) p<0.0001) during the pandemic and postpandemic winter respectively. Conclusion: The study showed the impact of the precautionary measures on the occurrence of non-COVID-19 respiratory viral infections that led to hospitalisation in children. The overall hospitalisation rate was reduced during the study period compared to the period when children were not exposed to the SARS-CoV-19 infection. The results could be a useful tool for the future discussion on quality assurance of health services recommended for use in schools and other institutions where large number of people gathers facilitating viral transmission."> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/impact-of-covid19-pandemic-on-noncovid19-respiratory-viral-infections-in-children-and-lessons-for-future-107720.html"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="hi"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="NomPTP94YozsgvD3NEFpNqUfY88e0TU0L64zNzZTpd0" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="longdom" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="canonical" 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href="https://hindi.longdom.org/medical-sciences-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">चिकित्सीय विज्ञान</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/biochemistry-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">जीव रसायन</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">जैव सूचना विज्ञान और सिस्टम जीवविज्ञान</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">तंत्रिका विज्ञान और मनोविज्ञान</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/nursing-and-health-care-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">नर्सिंग एवं स्वास्थ्य देखभाल</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-sciences-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">नैदानिक विज्ञान</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/food-and-nutrition-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">भोजन एवं पोषण</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/chemistry-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">रसायन विज्ञान</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/business-and-management-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">व्यवसाय प्रबंधन</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/general-science-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">सामान्य विज्ञान</a><br> </nav> </div> </div>  </aside> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9"> <h2 class="heading-1">अमूर्त</h2> <h3 class="">Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Non-COVID-19 Respiratory Viral Infections in Children, and Lessons for Future</h3> <p> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Alaa Abuzaid1*, Jemila James2, Nayla Alfaw3, Alan Finan3 </p> <p>Objective: To assess the impact of precautionary measures taken to curb the transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection on hospitalization rates in children due to other (non-COVID-19) respiratory viral infections. Study design and setting: A retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary care centre, Bahrain which included children up to 14 years old who were hospitalised with symptoms suggesting respiratory viral infections and had respiratory viral panel PCR tested during their admission. The study cohort was extracted from three winter seasons in Bahrain (pre-pandemic, peri-pandemic and post-pandemic). The occurrence of positive viral panel PCR for nonCOVID-19 respiratory viral infections during the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic and post pandemic was analysed and compared with the pre-pandemic winter seasons. Results: The study identified 1008 paediatric admissions over the three study periods. A significant reduction in the total admissions to the paediatric ward was observed during the peak pandemic period. Only 62 children admitted during the peak pandemic winter compared to 693 children admitted to the paediatric ward during the pre-pandemic winter season, and 253 children admitted during the post-pandemic winter seasons of Bahrain. The study has shown an incidence reduction of 89% (RR 0.11 (95% CI 0.016 to 0.768) p=0.0259) and 60% (RR 0.40 (95% CI 0.242 to 0.670) p=0.0005) in the occurrence of RSV infection among the admitted children during the peripandemic and post-pandemic winter periods respectively. There was a 93% reduction (RR 0.07 (95% CI 0.0045 to 1.311) p=0.0611) and 71% reduction (RR 0.29 (95% CI 0.142 to 0.580) p<0.0005) in the incidence of influenza virus infection in admitted children during the pandemic and post pandemic periods respectively. On the other hand, the identification of human rhinovirus/ enterovirus was found to be nearly 4 times (RR 4.11 (95% CI 2.531 to 6.683) p<0.0001) and 3 times more likely (RR 3.0 (95% CI 2.063 to 4.380) p<0.0001) during the pandemic and postpandemic winter respectively. Conclusion: The study showed the impact of the precautionary measures on the occurrence of non-COVID-19 respiratory viral infections that led to hospitalisation in children. The overall hospitalisation rate was reduced during the study period compared to the period when children were not exposed to the SARS-CoV-19 infection. The results could be a useful tool for the future discussion on quality assurance of health services recommended for use in schools and other institutions where large number of people gathers facilitating viral transmission.</p> <div class="alert alert-info text-left"><b>अस्वीकरण:</b> इस सार का अनुवाद कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता उपकरणों का उपयोग करके किया गया था और अभी तक इसकी समीक्षा या सत्यापन नहीं किया गया है।</div> <div class="nav social-icons"> <a class="nav-link w-auto">इस लेख का हिस्सा</a> <a title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/impact-of-covid19-pandemic-on-noncovid19-respiratory-viral-infections-in-children-and-lessons-for-future-107720.html" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/impact-of-covid19-pandemic-on-noncovid19-respiratory-viral-infections-in-children-and-lessons-for-future-107720.html" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/impact-of-covid19-pandemic-on-noncovid19-respiratory-viral-infections-in-children-and-lessons-for-future-107720.html" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/impact-of-covid19-pandemic-on-noncovid19-respiratory-viral-infections-in-children-and-lessons-for-future-107720.html" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-google-plus-g"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="bg-blue-grey-900 py-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">सामग्री लिंक</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links font-size-3"> <li><a class="" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/privacy-policy.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">गोपनीयता नीति</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">नियम एवं शर्तें</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/authors-reviewers-editors.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">लेखक, समीक्षक और संपादक</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">लॉन्गडोम से संपर्क करें</h4> <p><strong>लॉन्गडम ग्रुप एसए</strong><br /> एवेन्यू रोजर वांडेन्ड्रिस्शे,<br /> 18, 1150 ब्रुसेल्स, बेल्जियम<br /> फ़ोन: +442038085340<br/> <strong>ईमेल:</strong> <a class='white' href='mailto:info@longdom.org' title='यहां क्लिक करें'>info@longdom.org</a></p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">जोड़ना</h4> <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer flex-column a-pl-0"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/longdompublisher" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-facebook-hover"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f bg-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/longdom-publishing-sl/" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-linkedin-hover"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in bg-linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/LongdomP" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-twitter-hover"><i class="fab fa-twitter bg-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/longdom_publisher/" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-instagram-hover"><i class="fab fa-instagram bg-instagram"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col"> <p>कॉपीराइट © 2024 <a href="https://hindi.longdom.org/" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" class="white">लॉन्गडम पब्लिशिंग एसएल</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <a href="#0" class="cd-top js-cd-top">Top</a>   <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  <script> jQuery(function($) { $(window).scroll(function fix_element() { $('#target').css( $(window).scrollTop() > 100 ? 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