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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button 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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Причини" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Причини"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Причини</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Причини-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Метеорологични_аспекти" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Метеорологични_аспекти"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Метеорологични аспекти</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Метеорологични_аспекти-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Биологични_аспекти" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биологични_аспекти"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Биологични аспекти</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биологични_аспекти-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Периодичност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Периодичност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Периодичност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Периодичност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Зима</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 189 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-189" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">189 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D3%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Аӡын – абхазки" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аӡын" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84" title="КӀымаф – адигейски" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="КӀымаф" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%89%85%E1%89%B5" title="በረድ ወቅት – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በረድ ወቅት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibierno" title="Hibierno – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hibierno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="شتاء – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شتاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%AC%DC%98%DC%90" title="ܣܬܘܐ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܬܘܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A9" title="شتوة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شتوة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="شتاء – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شتاء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iviernu" title="Iviernu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Iviernu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autipacha" title="Autipacha – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Autipacha" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Qış – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qış" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="قیش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Ҡыш – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winta" title="Winta – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Winta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%97ima" title="Žėima – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žėima" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglipot" title="Taglipot – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Taglipot" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зіма – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зіма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зіма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зіма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="जाड़ा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जाड़ा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="শীত – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="དགུན་ཁ། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དགུན་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goa%C3%B1v" title="Goañv – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Goañv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hivern" title="Hivern – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hivern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ng-ti%C4%95ng" title="Chéng-tiĕng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chéng-tiĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Ӏа (шеран зама) – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏа (шеран зама)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زستان – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%ABma" title="Zëma – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zëma" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хĕлле – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕлле" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeaf" title="Gaeaf – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gaeaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vinter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1m%C4%B1stan" title="Zımıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zımıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyma" title="Zyma – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zyma" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शिशिर ऋतु – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="शिशिर ऋतु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Χειμώνας – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χειμώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inv%C3%AAren" title="Invêren – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Invêren" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vintro" title="Vintro – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vintro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invierno" title="Invierno – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Invierno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talv" title="Talv – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Talv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negu" title="Negu – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Negu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iviernu" title="Iviernu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Iviernu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمستان – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talvi" title="Talvi – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Talvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talv" title="Talv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Talv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetur" title="Vetur – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vetur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiver" title="Hiver – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hiver" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonter" title="Wonter – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wonter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invier" title="Invier – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Invier" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geimhreadh" title="Geimhreadh – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geimhreadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inverno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araro%27y" title="Araro'y – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Araro'y" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%8B" title="શિયાળો – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શિયાળો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geurey" title="Geurey – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Geurey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2ng-thi%C3%AAn" title="Lâng-thiên – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lâng-thiên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A3" title="חורף – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חורף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शीत ऋतु – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शीत ऋतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyma" title="Zyma – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zyma" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liv%C3%A8" title="Livè – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Livè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l" title="Tél – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tél" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Ձմեռ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձմեռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Ձմեռ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ձմեռ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiberno" title="Hiberno – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hiberno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_dingin" title="Musim dingin – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musim dingin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiverne" title="Hiverne – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hiverne" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaglalam-ek" title="Panaglalam-ek – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panaglalam-ek" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0" title="Ӏа – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vintro" title="Vintro – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vintro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetur" title="Vetur – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vetur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inverno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC" title="冬 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冬" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangsa_adhem" title="Mangsa adhem – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mangsa adhem" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ზამთარი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზამთარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1s" title="Qıs – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qıs" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagrest" title="Tagrest – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagrest" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Қыс – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%B6" title="រដូវរងា – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រដូវរងា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಚಳಿಗಾಲ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಳಿಗಾಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%A8%EC%9A%B8" title="겨울 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="겨울" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D0%B2" title="Тӧв – коми-пермякски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тӧв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермякски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AF%D9%95" title="وَنٛدٕ – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وَنٛدٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wengkter" title="Wengkter – кьолнски" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wengkter" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кьолнски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zivistan" title="Zivistan – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zivistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D0%B2" title="Тӧв – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тӧв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кыш – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кыш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiems" title="Hiems – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hiems" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanter" title="Wanter – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wanter" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B8" title="КӀи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="КӀи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Кьуьд – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кьуьд" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inv%C3%A8rno" title="Invèrno – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Invèrno" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inviern" title="Inviern – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Inviern" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inveren" title="Inveren – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Inveren" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ລະດູໜາວ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະດູໜາວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiema" title="Žiema – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žiema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziema" title="Ziema – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziema" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Тялось – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тялось" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ririnina" title="Ririnina – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ririnina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%82)" title="Теле (пагыт) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Теле (пагыт)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ശിശിരം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശിശിരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Өвөл – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өвөл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE" title="हिवाळा – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिवाळा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Тел – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тел" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_sejuk" title="Musim sejuk – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Musim sejuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE" title="ဆောင်းရာသီ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆောင်းရာသီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Теле – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Теле" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="زمستون – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زمستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vierno" title="Vierno – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vierno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wienter" title="Wienter – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wienter" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शिशिर ऋतु – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शिशिर ऋतु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="चिकुला – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिकुला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vinter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vinter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiv%C3%A9" title="Hivé – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hivé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ivèrn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talvi" title="Talvi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Talvi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%BC%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Зымæг – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зымæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਆਲ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਆਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karimlan" title="Karimlan – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Karimlan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iver" title="Iver – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Iver" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winta" title="Winta – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Winta" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DD%AA" title="سیاݪ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیاݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ژمی – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژمی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inverno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kaljaljaljeqelan" title="kaljaljaljeqelan – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kaljaljaljeqelan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiri_mit%27a" title="Chiri mit'a – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chiri mit'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devri" title="Devri – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Devri" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iarn%C4%83" title="Iarnă – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iarnă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earn%C3%A2" title="Earnâ – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Earnâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="शिशिरः – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शिशिरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Кыһын – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кыһын" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierru" title="Ierru – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ierru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmernu" title="Mmernu – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mmernu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="سيارو – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيارو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagrst_(Annaz)" title="Tagrst (Annaz) – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tagrst (Annaz)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chando" title="Chando – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chando" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiilaal" title="Jiilaal – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jiilaal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimri" title="Dimri – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dimri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usum_tiris" title="Usum tiris – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Usum tiris" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vinter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majira_ya_baridi" title="Majira ya baridi – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majira ya baridi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குளிர்காலம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குளிர்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qmisan(%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3)" title="qmisan(冬季) – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qmisan(冬季)" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="చలికాలం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చలికాలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Зимистон – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зимистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ฤดูหนาว – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฤดูหนาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C5%9F" title="Gyş – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gyş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglamig" title="Taglamig – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Taglamig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Kış – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kış" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кыш – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кыш – тувински" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кыш" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B4" title="قىش – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="موسم سرما – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسم سرما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qish" title="Qish – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inverno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%27v" title="Tal'v – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tal'v" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9a_%C4%91%C3%B4ng" title="Mùa đông – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mùa đông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nif%C3%BCp" title="Nifüp – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nifüp" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivier" title="Ivier – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ivier" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathagkot" title="Kathagkot – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kathagkot" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="冬天 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冬天" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B2%D0%BB" title="Үвл – калмик" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Үвл" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ზოთონჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზოთონჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ווינטער – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווינטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawzdoeng" title="Cawzdoeng – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cawzdoeng" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ – стандартен марокански тамазигт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартен марокански тамазигт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冬季" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC" title="冬 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="冬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A2%E2%81%BF-thi%E2%81%BF" title="Koâⁿ-thiⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Koâⁿ-thiⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="冬天 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冬天" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubusika" title="Ubusika – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubusika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1311#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&oldid=12102320" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&id=12102320&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2597%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2597%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Winter" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" hreflang="bg"><span>Уикицитат</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1311" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em;background-color:#DFDF00">Част от поредицата за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа">природата</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;background-color:#DFDF00"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Време (метеорология)">Време</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikinews_weather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Wikinews_weather.svg/150px-Wikinews_weather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Wikinews_weather.svg/225px-Wikinews_weather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Wikinews_weather.svg/300px-Wikinews_weather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="785" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#94D19B"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сезон">Сезони</a></th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пролет">Пролет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лято">Лято</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Есен">Есен</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Зима</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#B0D0D9"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Тропик">Тропичен климат</a></th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сух сезон">Сух сезон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дъждовен сезон">Дъждовен сезон</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#94D19B"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Буря">Бури</a></th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ураган">Ураган</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Торнадо">Торнадо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Циклон">Циклон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мълния">Мълния</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Тропическа буря">Тропическа буря</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тайфун">Тайфун</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тропически циклон">Тропически циклон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Виелица">Виелица</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Леден дъжд">Леден дъжд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мъгла">Мъгла</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Пясъчна буря">Пясъчна буря</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Огнена стихия">Огнена стихия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Вихър">Вихър</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#FFF284"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Валеж">Валежи</a></th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сняг">Сняг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Суграшица">Суграшица</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Градушка">Градушка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Снежни зърна (страницата не съществува)">Снежни зърна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Леден дъжд">Леден дъжд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Скреж">Скреж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Слана">Слана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Дъжд">Дъжд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Ръмеж">Ръмеж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Роса">Роса</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Поледица">Поледица</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#C0E7F3"> Други</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология">Метеорология</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат">Климат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Метеорологична прогноза за времето">Метеорологична прогноза за времето</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Замърсяване на въздуха">Замърсяване на въздуха</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Облак">Облак</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Шаблон:Метеорологично време"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Зимата</b> е един от четирите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сезон">сезона</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Умерен пояс">умерения пояс</a>, заедно с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пролет">пролетта</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лято">лятото</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Есен">есента</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Астрономия">Астрономично</a> тя започва със зимното <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Слънцестоене">слънцестоене</a> (около <a href="/wiki/21_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="21 декември">21 декември</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Северно полукълбо">северното полукълбо</a> и <a href="/wiki/21_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="21 юни">21 юни</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Южно полукълбо">южното полукълбо</a>) и завършва с пролетното равноденствие (около <a href="/wiki/21_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="21 март">21 март</a> в северното полукълбо и <a href="/wiki/23_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="23 септември">23 септември</a> в южното полукълбо). В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология">метеорологията</a> се използва различна конвенция – месеците <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Юни">юни</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Юли">юли</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Август">август</a> в южното полукълбо и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Декември">декември</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Януари">януари</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Февруари">февруари</a> в северното полукълбо. </p> <ul><li>През 2024 г. астрономическата зима (слънцестоене) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Северното полукълбо">Северното полукълбо</a> започва<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> на <a href="/wiki/21_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="21 декември">21 декември</a> в 11:20 ч. българско време.</li></ul> <p>Зимата е сезонът с най-къси дни, което варира значително в зависимост от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Географска ширина">географската ширина</a>, и с най-ниски температури. В районите, по-отдалечени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Екватор">екватора</a>, през зимата има значителни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сняг">снеговалежи</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Причини"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Причини</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Причини" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Причини"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Windbuchencom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Windbuchencom.jpg/300px-Windbuchencom.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Windbuchencom.jpg/450px-Windbuchencom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Windbuchencom.jpg/600px-Windbuchencom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2643" data-file-height="1986" /></a><figcaption>В много части на света зимата се свързва със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сняг">сняг</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ecka-ice-rimes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ecka-ice-rimes.jpg/300px-Ecka-ice-rimes.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ecka-ice-rimes.jpg/450px-Ecka-ice-rimes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ecka-ice-rimes.jpg/600px-Ecka-ice-rimes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption>Зима – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Панония">Панония</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Войводина">Войводина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия">Сърбия</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Зимата, както и останалите сезони, се дължи на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Наклон на оста (астрономия)">наклона</a> на земната ос, който е 23,45° спрямо орбиталната равнина, в която се движи <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Земя">Земята</a>. Поради този наклон различни части на планетата са подложени на различно осветяване от страна на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Слънце">Слънцето</a> при движението ѝ по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Орбита">орбитата</a> през <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Година">годината</a>. Вследствие на това през този период лъчите падат под много малък ъгъл спрямо земната повърхност, като това води до разпръскването им (снопът от лъчи) на по-голяма повърхност – вода или суша, а не се фокусира на по-малка площ, както е през лятото, когато снопът лъчи идва почти вертикално. През зимата Слънцето е и ниско над хоризонта, за по-кратко време през деня, в сравнение с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лято">лятото</a>. Земята е осветена, но значително по-малко количество енергия попада върху континентите и океаните на това полукълбо на планетата, в чиято част лъчите падат под малък ъгъл. Освен това тъмната част на денонощието (нощта) се увеличава значително, като повече от половината от съответното полукълбо през този период се намира в нощ във всеки един момент. Така за единица площ се пада по-малко количество енергия и се приема по-малко топлина. Още и Слънцето залязва напълно в зоната зад полярния кръг и там настъпва полярната нощ. Всички тези фактори водят до увеличена загуба на топлина от съответното полукълбо (южно или северно) в космоса, което не може да се компенсира от ниския приток на енергия и слънчево греене през този сезон, в сравнение с лятото. Въздухът, водата и земната повърхност изстиват и над тях се образуват масивни студени – полярни и арктични въздушни маси с много ниски температури, които нахлуват все по на юг (в северното полукълбо) или все по на север (в южното). </p><p>Соларната зима е такъв период от годината, през който даденото полукълбо получава най-малко слънчева енергия. За северното полукълбо това е периода от началото на месец ноември до средата на месец февруари, а за южното – от началото на месец май, до началото на месец август. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MonthlyMeanT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/300px-MonthlyMeanT.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/450px-MonthlyMeanT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Динамика на месечните средни температури на Земята</figcaption></figure> <p>Астрономически зимата започва в деня на зимното <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Слънцестоене">слънцестоене</a>. Тогава тези слънчеви лъчи, падащи под ъгъл 90°, са най-отдалечени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Екватор">екватора</a>, съответно Слънцето е най-ниско по видимия си път над хоризонта за цялата година. За Северното полукълбо това се случва около <a href="/wiki/21_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="21 декември">21 декември</a> и тогава преките слънчеви лъчи падат точно върху южната тропична окръжност (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тропик на Козирога">Тропик на Козирога</a>), а за южното полукълбо – около 21 юни, когато преките лъчи попадат върху северната тропична окръжност (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тропик на Рака">Тропик на Рака</a>). След деня на зимното слънцестоене, ъгълът на слънчевите лъчи започва да се увеличава бавно и видимото положение на Слънцето над <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хоризонт">хоризонта</a> става все по-високо. Астрономически зимата приключва в деня на пролетно <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Равноденствие">равноденствие</a>, когато Слънцето пресече т.нар. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Небесен екватор">небесен екватор</a> в пролетната равноденствена точка и лъчите, падащи под ъгъл 90° на повърхността, мигрират (навлязат) в северното – през месец <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Март">март</a>, или южното – месец <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Септември">септември</a>, полукълба. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taHTA7S_JGk">1. Видео файл с обяснения за причините</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=op6vsLNf3WY">2. Видео файл с обяснения за причините</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/sunearth.html">Вижте къде в момента са директните слънчеви лъчи</a> – Жълтият слънчев знак маркира мястото, където Слънцето в този момент е в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит">зенит</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Метеорологични_аспекти"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Метеорологични аспекти</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Метеорологични аспекти" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Метеорологични аспекти"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Метеорологичната зима е сезона с най-къси дни и най-ниски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура">температури</a>. Нощта преобладава през зимата и в някои региони има най-големите количества валежи и продължителна влажност, в резултат на постоянна снежна покривка или високи нива на валеж в комбинация с ниски температури, спиращи изпарението. Често се образуват виелици, които причиняват много закъснения в транспорта. Рядко срещан метеорологичен феномен, наблюдаван през зимата, е ледената мъгла, която е образувана от ледени кристали във въздуха и която се формира само при много ниски температури (под −30 °C). </p><p>Натрупване на сняг и лед предимно се асоциира със зимата в Северното полукълбо, поради големите земни маси там. В южното полукълбо морският климат и относителната липса на земя южно от 40-ия южен паралел правят зимите по-меки и следователно снегът и ледът са по-рядко срещани в населените региони на Южното полукълбо. В Южното полукълбо сняг се среща всяка година във високите райони, като например Андите, Голямата вододелна планина в Австралия и в планините на Нова Зеландия, а също така и в южните части на региона Патагония в Южна Америка. Сняг се среща целогодишно в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида">Антарктида</a>. Но поради факта че когато в Южното полукълбо е зима – месеците май, юни, юли и август, тогава Земята е най-отдалечена от Слънцето (т.нар. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Афелий">афелий</a> в началото на юли), което обуславя значително по-ниски температури на Южния полюс, отколкото на Северния полюс през зимата в Северното полукълбо. Това обяснява защо в Антарктида са измерени най-ниските температури на планетата – абсолютният минимум е −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F). Също така през Южната зима, студени въздушни маси достигат често малките географски ширини на Южното полукълбо и почти всяка година има снеговалежи – в далечния студен юг на Южна Америка, високите плата на Южна Африка, Южна Австралия и Нова Зеландия. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биологични_аспекти"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Биологични аспекти</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биологични аспекти" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Биологични аспекти"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Зимата е период на покой за повечето растения и животни. Най-вече при растенията, заради невъзможността им да се движат активно и биологическата особеност да са закрепени на едно място, за да могат да вегетират. Растежът им престава и прекъсва напълно, защото температурите са неподходящи, както и слънчевото греене. Също така през този период водата преминава в твърдо агрегатно състояние – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Лед">лед</a> и не може да се използва от растителните организми. Растенията и животните са изработили най-различни механизми за защита срещу ниските температури – опадване на листата и други меки и сочни части (при растенията), а животните изпадат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хибернация">хибернация</a> или т.нар. зимен сън в зимни леговища. Целта е да преодолеят най-жестокия им враг и най-свирепата проява на зимата – студа (ниските температури). Ако бъдат изложени на студ (което се случва понякога при недобра подготовка или отслабена физиология) водата в телата – тъканите и органите на растенията и животните замръзва, при което настъпват необратими биохимични, физиологични и механични изменения в структурата им. Образуваните остри ледени кристали разкъсват клетъчните стени и мембрани, разрушават нежните кръвоносни съдове и проводящи цеви в живите организми, което най-често е смъртоносно за тях. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Периодичност"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Периодичност</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Периодичност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Периодичност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Астрономически зимата започва със зимното слънцестоене и завършва с пролетното равноденствие. Други смятат, че сезоните се определят от метеорологичното време като зимата е приблизително целите месеци юни, юли и август в южното полукълбо и декември, януари и февруари в северното полукълбо. Според трета дефиниция сезоните не са четвъртини на годината, а са гъвкави периоди на дадено място, определени от атмосферните условия, като зимата според това определение е, когато времето определено стане студено. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за <div class="interProject"><i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Winter?uselang=bg">Зима</a></b></i>.</div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ядрена зима">Ядрена зима</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вулканична зима">Вулканична зима</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Зимни олимпийски игри">Зимни олимпийски игри</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://astrocalendar.50webs.com/sun.html">http://astrocalendar.50webs.com/sun.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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