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Lichfield Cathedral - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History of the cathedral</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History_of_the_cathedral-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History of the cathedral subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_cathedral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history_and_elevation_to_Archbishopric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history_and_elevation_to_Archbishopric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early history and elevation to Archbishopric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history_and_elevation_to_Archbishopric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Devastation_of_the_English_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Devastation_of_the_English_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Devastation of the English Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Devastation_of_the_English_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victorian_restoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victorian_restoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Victorian restoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victorian_restoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lichfield_Angel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lichfield_Angel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Lichfield Angel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lichfield_Angel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>COVID-19 pandemic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shrine_of_St_Chad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shrine_of_St_Chad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Shrine of St Chad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shrine_of_St_Chad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dean_and_chapter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dean_and_chapter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dean and chapter</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dean_and_chapter-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dean and chapter subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dean_and_chapter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lay_Chapter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lay_Chapter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lay Chapter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lay_Chapter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Music subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Organists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priest_Vicars_Choral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priest_Vicars_Choral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Priest Vicars Choral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priest_Vicars_Choral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lay_Vicars_Choral_and_Choristers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lay_Vicars_Choral_and_Choristers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Lay Vicars Choral and Choristers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lay_Vicars_Choral_and_Choristers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Burials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Lichfield Cathedral</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Lichfield" title="Catedral de Lichfield – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Catedral de Lichfield" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichfield_t%C5%8Da_k%C3%A0u-tn%CC%82g" title="Lichfield tōa kàu-tn̂g – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lichfield tōa kàu-tn̂g" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Лічфілдскі сабор – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лічфілдскі сабор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichfieldsk%C3%A1_katedr%C3%A1la" title="Lichfieldská katedrála – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lichfieldská katedrála" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathedrale_von_Lichfield" title="Kathedrale von Lichfield – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kathedrale von Lichfield" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Lichfield" title="Catedral de Lichfield – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catedral de Lichfield" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichfieldeko_katedrala" title="Lichfieldeko katedrala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lichfieldeko katedrala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="کلیسای جامع لیچفیلد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای جامع لیچفیلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Lichfield" title="Cathédrale de Lichfield – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cathédrale de Lichfield" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedraal_fan_Lichfield" title="Katedraal fan Lichfield – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katedraal fan Lichfield" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardeaglais_Lichfield" title="Ardeaglais Lichfield – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ardeaglais Lichfield" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattedrale_di_Lichfield" title="Cattedrale di Lichfield – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cattedrale di Lichfield" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="קתדרלת ליצ'פילד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קתדרלת ליצ'פילד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penneglos_Lichfield" title="Penneglos Lichfield – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Penneglos Lichfield" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia_cathedralis_Lichfeldensis" title="Ecclesia cathedralis Lichfeldensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ecclesia cathedralis Lichfeldensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C4%8Df%C4%ABldas_katedr%C4%81le" title="Ličfīldas katedrāle – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ličfīldas katedrāle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Lichfield" title="Kathedraal van Lichfield – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kathedraal van Lichfield" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedra_w_Lichfield" title="Katedra w Lichfield – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katedra w Lichfield" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Личфилдский собор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Личфилдский собор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichfieldsk%C3%A1_katedr%C3%A1la" title="Lichfieldská katedrála – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lichfieldská katedrála" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichfieldin_tuomiokirkko" title="Lichfieldin tuomiokirkko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lichfieldin tuomiokirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedralen_i_Lichfield" title="Katedralen i Lichfield – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katedralen i Lichfield" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="利奇菲爾德座堂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lichfield_Cathedral&params=52.6855_N_1.8305_W_region:GB-STS_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°41′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°49′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.6855°N 1.8305°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.6855; -1.8305</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cathedral in Staffordshire, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in Staffordshire, England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Lichfield Cathedral</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold">Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Chad</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichfield_Cathedral_2010-10-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lichfield_Cathedral_2010-10-13.jpg/220px-Lichfield_Cathedral_2010-10-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lichfield_Cathedral_2010-10-13.jpg/330px-Lichfield_Cathedral_2010-10-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lichfield_Cathedral_2010-10-13.jpg/440px-Lichfield_Cathedral_2010-10-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2091" data-file-height="2144" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The West Front of Lichfield Cathedral</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Staffordshire_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lichfield Cathedral is located in Staffordshire"><img alt="Lichfield Cathedral is located in Staffordshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Staffordshire_UK_location_map.svg/250px-Staffordshire_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Staffordshire_UK_location_map.svg/375px-Staffordshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Staffordshire_UK_location_map.svg/500px-Staffordshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1305" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.412%;left:60.864%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lichfield Cathedral"><img alt="Lichfield Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Lichfield Cathedral</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shown within Staffordshire</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lichfield_Cathedral&params=52.6855_N_1.8305_W_region:GB-STS_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°41′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°49′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.6855°N 1.8305°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.6855; -1.8305</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a>, Staffordshire</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category">England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous denomination</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_tradition" title="Christian tradition">Tradition</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/High_church" title="High church">High church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lichfield-cathedral.org">lichfield-cathedral<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Functional status</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">Cathedral</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous cathedrals</th><td class="infobox-data">Early Anglo-Saxon and a second cathedral of undetermined date</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture" title="English Gothic architecture">Gothic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years built</th><td class="infobox-data">early 13th century–1330</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">113 m (371 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">Nave</a> width</th><td class="infobox-data">21 m (69 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width across transepts</th><td class="infobox-data">50 m (160 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">76.8 m (252 ft) (central spire)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of <a href="/wiki/Tower" title="Tower">towers</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of <a href="/wiki/Spire" title="Spire">spires</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spire height</th><td class="infobox-data">76.8 m (252 ft) (crossing), 60.5 m (198 ft) (western)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Administration</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canterbury" title="Province of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">Diocese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lichfield" title="Diocese of Lichfield">Lichfield</a> (since 669 – 6th diocese)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Clergy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishop(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ipgrave" title="Michael Ipgrave">Michael Ipgrave</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dean_(Christianity)" title="Dean (Christianity)">Dean</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Jan_McFarlane" title="Jan McFarlane">Jan McFarlane</a> (Dean Designate)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Precentor" title="Precentor">Precentor</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Andrew Stead</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(ecclesiastical)" title="Chancellor (ecclesiastical)">Canon Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Gregory Platten</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Laity</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_director" title="Music director">Director of music</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Ben Lamb</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">Organist(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Martyn Rawles</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lichfield Cathedral</b>, formally the <em>Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Chad</em>, is a <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a>, England. It is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lichfield" title="Bishop of Lichfield">bishop of Lichfield</a> and the principal church of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lichfield" title="Diocese of Lichfield">diocese of Lichfield</a>. There are daily services at the cathedral, which has been designated a grade I <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The diocese of Mercia was created in 656, and a cathedral was present on this site at the time of Saint Chad, c. 669-672. <a href="/wiki/Chad_of_Mercia" title="Chad of Mercia">Chad of Mercia</a>, was the first bishop of Lichfield and his relics were housed at the cathedral until the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a>, 1538.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1075 the seat of the diocese was moved to <a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church,_Chester" title="St John the Baptist's Church, Chester">St John the Baptist's Church, Chester</a> and then from there to <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Priory_and_Cathedral" title="St Mary's Priory and Cathedral">St Mary's Priory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>. Lichfield gained co-cathedral status in 1148, and became the sole cathedral in the diocese after St Mary's Priory was dissolved in 1539 and the new <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Chester" title="Diocese of Chester">diocese of Chester</a> created in 1541.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_close" title="Cathedral close">cathedral close</a> was besieged three times; the church was severely damaged, losing a spire, much roof, all of its medieval glass and many monuments.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cathedral was built between early 13th century and <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1320</span> in the <a href="/wiki/Decorated_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorated Gothic">Decorated Gothic</a> style. The work probably began with the <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">central tower and choir</a> at the east end and progressed west through the <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transepts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chapter_house" title="Chapter house">chapter house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a>, and south-west tower. This <a href="/wiki/Lady_chapel" title="Lady chapel">lady chapel</a>, central tower, south-east tower, and three spires followed. The building was extensively restored after the Civil War under bishop <a href="/wiki/John_Hacket" title="John Hacket">John Hacket</a> and several times in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Many of the details of the building date from the restorations undertaken by <a href="/wiki/George_Gilbert_Scott" title="George Gilbert Scott">George Gilbert Scott</a>, owing to the soft sandstone of which it is constructed as well as war damage.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cathedral is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Chad_of_Mercia" title="Chad of Mercia">St Chad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">St Mary</a>. Its internal length is 113 m (371 ft), and the breadth of the nave is 21 m (69 ft). The central spire is 77 m (253 ft) high and the western spires are about 58 m (190 ft) with the southern spire a little taller than the northern one. The stone is <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">Mercian red sandstone</a> and came from quarries close to Lichfield. The walls of the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a> lean outwards slightly, due to the weight of stone used in the ceiling vaulting; some 200–300 tons of which was removed during renovation work in 1788 to prevent the walls leaning further.<sup id="cite_ref-BHO_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lichfield suffered severe damage during the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>, in which all of the stained glass was destroyed. In spite of this the windows of the <a href="/wiki/Lady_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Chapel">Lady Chapel</a> contain some of the finest medieval <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flemish</a> painted glass in existence. Dating from the 1530s, it came from the <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">Abbey</a> of <a href="/wiki/Herkenrode_Abbey" title="Herkenrode Abbey">Herkenrode</a> in Belgium, in 1801. It had been purchased by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Brooke_Boothby,_6th_Baronet" title="Sir Brooke Boothby, 6th Baronet">Brooke Boothby</a> after the abbey was annexed in 1795 by the advance of the French Revolutionary Army. There are also some fine windows by Betton and Evans (1819), and many fine late 19th century windows, particularly those by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eamer_Kempe" title="Charles Eamer Kempe">Charles Eamer Kempe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BHO_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Lichfield_Gospels" title="Lichfield Gospels">Lichfield Gospels</a>, also known as the St Chad's Gospels, dated 720–740, are the gospels of Matthew and Mark, and the early part of Luke, written in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> with some <a href="/wiki/Marginalia" title="Marginalia">marginalia</a> in early Welsh. It has similarities to the <a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne_Gospels" title="Lindisfarne Gospels">Lindisfarne Gospels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The manuscript is on display in the Chapter House. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Close,_Lichfield" title="Cathedral Close, Lichfield">Cathedral Close</a> is one of the most complete in the country and includes a medieval courtyard which once housed the men of the <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choir</a>. The three spires are often referred to as the "Ladies of the Vale". </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichfield_Cathedral_Ground_Plan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ground plan of the cathedral"><img alt="Ground plan of the cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lichfield_Cathedral_Ground_Plan.jpg/115px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Ground_Plan.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lichfield_Cathedral_Ground_Plan.jpg/173px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Ground_Plan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lichfield_Cathedral_Ground_Plan.jpg/231px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Ground_Plan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="2813" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ground plan of the cathedral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichfield-Cathedral-June2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view, June 2020"><img alt="Aerial view, June 2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lichfield-Cathedral-June2020.jpg/200px-Lichfield-Cathedral-June2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lichfield-Cathedral-June2020.jpg/300px-Lichfield-Cathedral-June2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lichfield-Cathedral-June2020.jpg/400px-Lichfield-Cathedral-June2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial view, June 2020</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichfield_Cathedral_Exterior_from_NE,_Staffordshire,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exterior from the NE"><img alt="Exterior from the NE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lichfield_Cathedral_Exterior_from_NE%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/200px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Exterior_from_NE%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lichfield_Cathedral_Exterior_from_NE%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/300px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Exterior_from_NE%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lichfield_Cathedral_Exterior_from_NE%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/400px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Exterior_from_NE%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exterior from the NE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichfieldclose.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Cathedral Close, Lichfield"><img alt="The Cathedral Close, Lichfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lichfieldclose.jpg/200px-Lichfieldclose.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lichfieldclose.jpg/300px-Lichfieldclose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lichfieldclose.jpg/400px-Lichfieldclose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Close,_Lichfield" title="Cathedral Close, Lichfield">Cathedral Close, Lichfield</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_2,_Staffordshire,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The cathedral choir"><img alt="The cathedral choir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_2%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/200px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_2%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_2%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/300px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_2%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_2%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/400px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_2%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7323" data-file-height="4393" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The cathedral choir</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichfield_Cathedral_High_Altar_from_choir,_Staffordshire,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The high altar"><img alt="The high altar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Lichfield_Cathedral_High_Altar_from_choir%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/200px-Lichfield_Cathedral_High_Altar_from_choir%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Lichfield_Cathedral_High_Altar_from_choir%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/300px-Lichfield_Cathedral_High_Altar_from_choir%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Lichfield_Cathedral_High_Altar_from_choir%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/400px-Lichfield_Cathedral_High_Altar_from_choir%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6741" data-file-height="4937" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The high altar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_South_Door_of_Lichfield_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1640308.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Above the ornate south doorway of Lichfield Cathedral stand seven figures carved in Roman cement. Figures from left to right, representing: Saints Augustine of Hippo, Jerome, Ambrose of Milan, Gregory the Great, John Chrysostom, Athanasius and Basil."><img alt="Above the ornate south doorway of Lichfield Cathedral stand seven figures carved in Roman cement. Figures from left to right, representing: Saints Augustine of Hippo, Jerome, Ambrose of Milan, Gregory the Great, John Chrysostom, Athanasius and Basil." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_South_Door_of_Lichfield_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1640308.jpg/200px-The_South_Door_of_Lichfield_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1640308.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_South_Door_of_Lichfield_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1640308.jpg/300px-The_South_Door_of_Lichfield_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1640308.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_South_Door_of_Lichfield_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1640308.jpg/400px-The_South_Door_of_Lichfield_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1640308.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Above the ornate south doorway of Lichfield Cathedral stand seven figures carved in <a href="/wiki/Roman_cement" title="Roman cement">Roman cement</a>. Figures from left to right, representing: Saints <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose of Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" title="Basil of Caesarea">Basil</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sleepingchildren.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sleeping Children by Francis Chantrey (1817), portrays two young sisters, Ellen-Jane and Marianne, who died in tragic circumstances in 1812"><img alt="The Sleeping Children by Francis Chantrey (1817), portrays two young sisters, Ellen-Jane and Marianne, who died in tragic circumstances in 1812" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sleepingchildren.jpg/200px-Sleepingchildren.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sleepingchildren.jpg/300px-Sleepingchildren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sleepingchildren.jpg/400px-Sleepingchildren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sleeping_Children" title="The Sleeping Children">The Sleeping Children</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Chantrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Chantrey">Francis Chantrey</a> (1817), portrays two young sisters, Ellen-Jane and Marianne, who died in tragic circumstances in 1812</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_the_cathedral">History of the cathedral</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History of the cathedral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history_and_elevation_to_Archbishopric">Early history and elevation to Archbishopric</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history and elevation to Archbishopric"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_1,_Staffordshire,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_1%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_1%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_1%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_1%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_1%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Choir_1%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6694" data-file-height="4010" /></a><figcaption>The cathedral's <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">Choir</a>, built around 1200</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Venerable_Bede" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable Bede">Bede</a> stated that <a href="/wiki/St_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="St Chad">Chad</a> established his See at Lichfield; and the first cathedral would presumably have been on this site in 669.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he died in 672, his grave site, near the church of St Mary, became a sacred shrine for many pilgrims.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, excavations under the east end of the nave revealed a grave cut into the sandstone bedrock which has been attributed to Chad. It was within the foundation of a tower-like building seven metres square.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 787, <a href="/wiki/Offa" class="mw-redirect" title="Offa">Offa</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a>, created his own archbishopric in Lichfield, and this archbishop then presided over all the bishops from the Humber to the Thames. This was with the consent of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_I" title="Pope Adrian I">Pope Adrian</a> and agreed at the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chelsea" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Chelsea">Council of Chelsea</a>, 787, often called the "contentious synod". <a href="/wiki/Higbert" class="mw-redirect" title="Higbert">Higbert, or Hygeberht</a> was installed as the new Archbishop of Lichfield. In gratitude, Offa promised to send an annual shipment of gold to the pope for alms and supplying the lights in <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's</a> church in Rome. However, the Archbishopric of Lichfield lasted for only 14 years, ending soon after Offa's death, when it was restored to Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Aethelheard_of_Canterbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Aethelheard of Canterbury">Aethelheard of Canterbury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1854, a foundation, 1.5 metres wide and 1.7 metres high, was found under the choir and presbytery floor. This basilica-shaped foundation was recognised as the second cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Victorians assumed this was a Norman cathedral, but its shape, dimensions and material (much concrete hard mortar) suggest otherwise. It has yet to be carbon-dated and a case has been made that the church was built by Offa for his archbishopric.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The date for construction of the present <a href="/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture" title="English Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> cathedral is unclear since all fabric accounts were destroyed in the Civil War sieges and early texts are ambiguous. The general opinion is that the cathedral was begun in the early 13th century. It was completed by the building of the Lady Chapel in the 1330s. The <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">Choir</a> dates from 1200, the <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">Transepts</a> from 1220 to 1240 and the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">Nave</a> was started around 1260. The octagonal <a href="/wiki/Chapter_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter House">Chapter House</a>, which was completed in 1249 and is one of the most beautiful parts of the cathedral with some charming stone carvings, houses an exhibition of the cathedral's greatest treasures, the Lichfield Gospels, an 8th-century illuminated manuscript and the Lichfield Angel stonework.<sup id="cite_ref-History_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Devastation_of_the_English_Civil_War">Devastation of the English Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Devastation of the English Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were three great sieges of Lichfield during the period 1643–1646 as the cathedral close was surrounded by a moat and defensive walls, which made it a natural fortress. Clergy followed <a href="/wiki/King_Charles_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles I of England">Charles I</a>, but the townsfolk generally sided with <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Parliament</a>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greville,_2nd_Baron_Brooke" title="Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke">Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke</a>, led an assault against it, but was killed by a musket shot said to be from John Dyott (known as 'dumb' because he was a deaf mute) who along with his brother Richard Dyott had taken up a position on the battlements on 2 March 1643.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brooke's deputy <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Gell,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet">John Gell</a>, took over the siege and the garrison surrendered to Gell two days later. </p><p>In April of the same year (1643) <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Rupert">Prince Rupert</a> led an Royalist expeditionary force from <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> to recapture Lichfield. <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lichfield_(1643)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Lichfield (1643)">The siege</a> started on 8 April. During the second assault Rupert's engineers detonated what is thought to be the first explosive mine to be used in England to breach the defences. Unable to defend the Close, Colonel Russell, the parliamentary commander of the garrison, surrendered on terms to Rupert on 21 April.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillis-Bund190580–90_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillis-Bund190580–90-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cathedral suffered extensive damage: the central spire was demolished, the roofs ruined and all the stained glass smashed. <a href="/wiki/John_Hacket" title="John Hacket">Bishop Hacket</a> began the restoration of the cathedral in the 1660s, aided by substantial funds donated by the restored monarch, but it was not until the 19th century that the damage caused by the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">Civil War</a> was fully repaired. Until the 19th century, on top of an ornamented gable, between the two spires, stood a figure of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a>, by <a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_(architect)" title="William Wilson (architect)">William Wilson</a>. Today it stands just outside the south doors.<sup id="cite_ref-History_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Victorian_restoration">Victorian restoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Victorian restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the 18th century was a golden age for the <a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">City of Lichfield</a>, it was a period of alteration for the cathedral. The 15th-century library, on the north side of the nave, was pulled down in 1798 and the books moved to their present location above the Chapter House. Most of the statues on the west front were removed and the stonework covered with Roman cement. At the end of the century <a href="/wiki/James_Wyatt" title="James Wyatt">James Wyatt</a> organised some major structural work, removing the High Altar to make one long worship area of Choir, Presbytery and Lady Chapel and adding a massive stone screen with glass to the roof at the entrance to the Choir.<sup id="cite_ref-BHO_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Eginton" title="Francis Eginton">Francis Eginton</a> painted the east window and was commissioned by the chapter to do other work in the cathedral. </p><p>The ornate west front was <a href="/wiki/Victorian_restoration" title="Victorian restoration">extensively renovated</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_Gilbert_Scott" title="George Gilbert Scott">George Gilbert Scott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes a remarkable number of ornate carved figures of kings, queens and saints, working with original materials where possible and creating fine new imitations and additions when the originals were not available. Between 1877 and 1884 the empty niches on the west front were given new statues, most carved by Robert Bridgeman of Lichfield: the statue of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> on the north side of the central window was carved by her daughter, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll" title="Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll">Princess Louise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BHO_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wyatt's <a href="/wiki/Choir-screen" class="mw-redirect" title="Choir-screen">choir-screen</a> had utilised medieval stone-work which Scott in turn used to create sedilia with clergy's seats in the sanctuary. The new metal screen by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Skidmore" title="Francis Skidmore">Francis Skidmore</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Birnie_Philip" title="John Birnie Philip">John Birnie Philip</a> to designs by Scott himself is a triumph of metalwork art, as are the fine <a href="/wiki/Mintons" title="Mintons">Minton's</a> tiles in the choir, inspired by the medieval ones found in the Choir foundations and some still seen in the Library.<sup id="cite_ref-History_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lichfield_Angel">Lichfield Angel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Lichfield Angel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lichfield_Angel" title="Lichfield Angel">Lichfield Angel</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichfield_Angel_2011-06008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lichfield_Angel_2011-06008.jpg/220px-Lichfield_Angel_2011-06008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lichfield_Angel_2011-06008.jpg/330px-Lichfield_Angel_2011-06008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lichfield_Angel_2011-06008.jpg/440px-Lichfield_Angel_2011-06008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1608" data-file-height="2594" /></a><figcaption>The Lichfield Angel carving</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 2003, an eighth-century sculpted panel of the Archangel Gabriel was discovered under the nave of the cathedral in and near the grave of Chad. The 600<span class="nowrap"> </span>mm-tall panel is carved from limestone from quarry at Ancaster, Lincolnshire. It was part of a stone chest, which is thought to have contained the relics of <a href="/wiki/Chad_of_Mercia" title="Chad of Mercia">St Chad</a>. The panel was broken into three parts but was still otherwise intact and had traces of red, black, yellow and white pigment from the period. The pigments on the Lichfield Angel correspond closely to those of the <a href="/wiki/Lichfield_Gospels" title="Lichfield Gospels">Lichfield Gospels</a> which have been dated between 720 and 740. The Angel was first unveiled to the public in 2006, when visitor numbers to the cathedral trebled. After being taken to Birmingham for eighteen months for examination, it is now exhibited in the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: COVID-19 pandemic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On Friday 15 January 2021, while closed to services during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_England" title="COVID-19 pandemic in England">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Lichfield Cathedral became the first place of worship in England to accommodate the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom">vaccination programme in the United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shrine_of_St_Chad">Shrine of St Chad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Shrine of St Chad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the 7 and 8 November 2022 a new shrine to St Chad was consecrated and a relic of the saint was translated from <a href="/wiki/St_Chad%27s_Cathedral,_Birmingham" title="St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham">St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham</a>, at two separate services.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dean_and_chapter">Dean and chapter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Dean and chapter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 7 December 2020:<sup id="cite_ref-cww_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cww-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_Lichfield" title="Dean of Lichfield">Dean Designate</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jan_McFarlane" title="Jan McFarlane">Jan McFarlane</a> (Canon Residentiary and honorary assistant bishop since 3 April 2020) <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Canon Precentor: Andrew Stead (Canon since September 2013; Precentor since Easter 2017; previously Treasurer and school chaplain)</li> <li>Canon Custos: <a href="/wiki/Jan_McFarlane" title="Jan McFarlane">Jan McFarlane</a></li> <li>Canon Chancellor: Gregory Platten (since 5 July 2020 collation)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="social media (December 2021)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Canon Treasurer: vacant</li></ul> <p>The additional role of Vice Dean has been vacant since Anthony Moore's resignation in 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lay_Chapter">Lay Chapter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Lay Chapter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bryan Ramsell</li> <li>Anne Parkhill</li> <li>Margaret Harding</li> <li>Peter Durrant</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_musicians_at_English_cathedrals" title="List of musicians at English cathedrals">List of musicians at English cathedrals</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichfield_Cathedral_Organ,_Staffordshire,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Lichfield_Cathedral_Organ%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Organ%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Lichfield_Cathedral_Organ%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Organ%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Lichfield_Cathedral_Organ%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Lichfield_Cathedral_Organ%2C_Staffordshire%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3454" data-file-height="3531" /></a><figcaption>Lichfield Cathedral Organ</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organists">Organists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Organists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable organists of Lichfield Cathedral include the 17th-century composer <a href="/wiki/Michael_East_(composer)" title="Michael East (composer)">Michael East</a>, and the musical educator and choral conductor <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harris" title="William Henry Harris">William Henry Harris</a> who conducted at the coronations of both <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Priest_Vicars_Choral">Priest Vicars Choral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Priest Vicars Choral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Precentor's Vicar: Vacant</li> <li>The Dean's Vicar: Vacant</li> <li>The Chancellor's Vicar: Vacant</li> <li>The Treasurer's Vicar: Vacant</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lay_Vicars_Choral_and_Choristers">Lay Vicars Choral and Choristers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Lay Vicars Choral and Choristers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Choir has six Lay Vicars Choral on staff and in 2021 reduced the full time equivalents from 9 to 6. In the front rows Lichfield has 18 boy choristers and up to 18 girl choristers.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also sixth-form choral scholarships available.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burials">Burials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Burials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lichfield_Cathedral" title="Special:EditPage/Lichfield Cathedral">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Lichfield+Cathedral%22">"Lichfield Cathedral"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Lichfield+Cathedral%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Lichfield+Cathedral%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Lichfield+Cathedral%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Lichfield+Cathedral%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Lichfield+Cathedral%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chad_of_Mercia" title="Chad of Mercia">Chad of Mercia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of York">Bishop of the Northumbrians</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lichfield" title="Bishop of Lichfield">Bishop of the Mercians and Lindsey People</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 634</span>–672) — originally buried in the Church of Saint Mary which became part of the cathedral. Relics moved to <a href="/wiki/St_Chad%27s_Cathedral,_Birmingham" title="St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham">St Chad's Cathedral Birmingham</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_de_Muschamp" title="Geoffrey de Muschamp">Geoffrey de Muschamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Coventry" title="Bishop of Coventry">Bishop of Coventry</a> (1198–1208) The location is unknown.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Cornhill" title="William de Cornhill">William de Cornhill</a>, Bishop of Coventry (1214–1223)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_de_Stavenby" title="Alexander de Stavenby">Alexander de Stavenby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Coventry_and_Lichfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield">Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield</a> (1224–1238)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Pateshull" title="Hugh de Pateshull">Hugh de Pateshull</a>, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield (1239–1241)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Weseham" title="Roger Weseham">Roger Weseham</a>, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield (1245–1256)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Langton" title="Walter Langton">Walter Langton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord High Treasurer</a> of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield (1296–1321)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Paget,_1st_Marquess_of_Anglesey" title="Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey">Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">KG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">GCB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Guelphic_Order" title="Royal Guelphic Order">GCH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council">PC</a> (1768–1854), cavalry officer during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo" title="Battle of Waterloo">Battle of Waterloo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-burial_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burial-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Augustus_Selwyn" class="mw-redirect" title="George Augustus Selwyn">George Augustus Selwyn</a>, Bishop of Lichfield (1868–1878), first <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of New Zealand">Bishop of New Zealand</a> (1841–1858) and <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of New Zealand">Primate of New Zealand</a> (1858–1868)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output 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United Kingdom">List of cathedrals in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Staffordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grade I listed buildings in Staffordshire">List of Grade I listed buildings in Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_churches_in_Staffordshire" title="Grade I listed churches in Staffordshire">Grade I listed churches in Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Lichfield" title="Listed buildings in Lichfield">Listed buildings in Lichfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Bishops_of_the_Diocese_of_Lichfield_and_its_precursor_offices" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the Bishops of the Diocese of Lichfield and its precursor offices">List of the Bishops of the Diocese of Lichfield and its precursor offices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercian_Trail" title="Mercian Trail">Mercian Trail</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1298431" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1298431?section=official-list-entry">"Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Chad (1298431)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Cathedral+Church+of+the+Blessed+Virgin+Mary+and+St+Chad+%281298431%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1298431%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPevsnerMetcalf1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner, Nikolaus</a>; Metcalf, Priscilla; et al. (and various hands) (1985). <i>The Cathedrals of England: the West and Midlands</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/The_Folio_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="The Folio Society">The Folio Society</a> (published 2005). pp. 169–189.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cathedrals+of+England%3A+the+West+and+Midlands&rft.place=London&rft.pages=169-189&rft.pub=The+Folio+Society&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Pevsner&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&rft.au=Metcalf%2C+Priscilla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenslade1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Greenslade, M W, ed. (1990). "Lichfield: The cathedral". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/staffs/vol14/pp47-57"><i>A History of the County of Stafford</i></a>. Vol. 14, Lichfield. London: <a href="/wiki/British_History_Online" title="British History Online">British History Online</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lichfield%3A+The+cathedral&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+County+of+Stafford&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+History+Online&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Fstaffs%2Fvol14%2Fpp47-57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1375977" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1375977?section=official-list-entry">"Church of St John the Baptist (1375977)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Church+of+St+John+the+Baptist+%281375977%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1375977%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1076588" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1076588?section=official-list-entry">"Remains of the west front, nave and aisles of Coventry Priory (1076588)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Remains+of+the+west+front%2C+nave+and+aisles+of+Coventry+Priory+%281076588%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1076588%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisThacker2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Lewis, C P; Thacker, A T, eds. (2003). "Early medieval Chester 400-1230". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/ches/vol5/pt1/pp16-33"><i>A History of the County of Chester</i></a>. Vol. 5: the City of Chester: General History and Topography. London: <a href="/wiki/British_History_Online" title="British History Online">British History Online</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Early+medieval+Chester+400-1230&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+County+of+Chester&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+History+Online&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Fches%2Fvol5%2Fpt1%2Fpp16-33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenslade1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Greenslade, M W, ed. (1990). "Lichfield: From the Reformation to c.1800". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/staffs/vol14/pp14-24"><i>A History of the County of Stafford</i></a>. Vol. 14, Lichfield. London: <a href="/wiki/British_History_Online" title="British History Online">British History Online</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lichfield%3A+From+the+Reformation+to+c.1800&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+County+of+Stafford&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+History+Online&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Fstaffs%2Fvol14%2Fpp14-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BHO-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BHO_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BHO_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BHO_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BHO_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/staffs/vol14/pp47-57">"Lichfield: The cathedral Pages 47–57 A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 14, Lichfield. Originally published by Victoria County History, London, 1990"</a>. <i>British History Online</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+History+Online&rft.atitle=Lichfield%3A+The+cathedral+Pages+47%E2%80%9357+A+History+of+the+County+of+Stafford%3A+Volume+14%2C+Lichfield.+Originally+published+by+Victoria+County+History%2C+London%2C+1990.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Fstaffs%2Fvol14%2Fpp47-57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkes2010" class="citation news cs1">Hawkes, Ross (9 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lichfieldlive.co.uk/2010/07/09/american-experts-help-record-lichfield-cathedrals-st-chad-gospels/">"American experts help record Lichfield Cathedral's St Chad Gospels"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191011205601/https://lichfieldlive.co.uk/2010/07/09/american-experts-help-record-lichfield-cathedrals-st-chad-gospels/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=American+experts+help+record+Lichfield+Cathedral%27s+St+Chad+Gospels&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft.aulast=Hawkes&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flichfieldlive.co.uk%2F2010%2F07%2F09%2Famerican-experts-help-record-lichfield-cathedrals-st-chad-gospels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBede1896" class="citation cs2">Bede (1 January 1896), Plummer, Charles (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00265387">"Historia Ecclesiastica: The Ecclesiastical History"</a>, <i>Venerabilis Baedae: Historiam Ecclesiasticam Gentis Anglorum, Vol. 1</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foseo%2Finstance.00265387">10.1093/oseo/instance.00265387</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-885956-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-885956-7"><bdi>978-0-19-885956-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Venerabilis+Baedae%3A+Historiam+Ecclesiasticam+Gentis+Anglorum%2C+Vol.+1&rft.atitle=Historia+Ecclesiastica%3A+The+Ecclesiastical+History&rft.date=1896-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foseo%2Finstance.00265387&rft.isbn=978-0-19-885956-7&rft.au=Bede&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Foseo%2Finstance.00265387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span> Book 4 Chapter 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Harwood1806" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Harwood (1806). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N3tbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA6"><i>The History and Antiquities of the Church and City of Lichfield:: Containing Its Ancient and Present State, Civil and Ecclesiastical; Collected from Various Public Records, and Other Authentic Evidences, Page 177, Issue 390</i></a>. London: Cadell and Davies. pp. 6–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Antiquities+of+the+Church+and+City+of+Lichfield%3A%3A+Containing+Its+Ancient+and+Present+State%2C+Civil+and+Ecclesiastical%3B+Collected+from+Various+Public+Records%2C+and+Other+Authentic+Evidences%2C+Page+177%2C+Issue+390&rft.place=London&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Cadell+and+Davies&rft.date=1806&rft.au=Thomas+Harwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN3tbAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodwell2006" class="citation journal cs1">Rodwell, Warwick (2006). "The forgotten cathedral". <i>Current Archaeology</i>. <b>205</b>: 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Archaeology&rft.atitle=The+forgotten+cathedral&rft.volume=205&rft.pages=11&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Rodwell&rft.aufirst=Warwick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lichfield-cathedral.org/about-us/history">"Lichfield Cathedral: Our history"</a>. Lichfield Cathedral. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222052917/http://www.lichfield-cathedral.org/about-us/history">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lichfield+Cathedral%3A+Our+history&rft.pub=Lichfield+Cathedral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lichfield-cathedral.org%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis1861" class="citation journal cs1">Willis, Robert (1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1643691">"On foundations of early buildings recently discovered in Lichfield Cathedral"</a>. <i>The Archaeological Journal</i>. <b>18</b>: 1–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00665983.1861.10851173">10.1080/00665983.1861.10851173</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Archaeological+Journal&rft.atitle=On+foundations+of+early+buildings+recently+discovered+in+Lichfield+Cathedral&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=1-24&rft.date=1861&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00665983.1861.10851173&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1643691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharp2022" class="citation web cs1">Sharp, Robert (September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517105351/https://lichfield-history.blogspot.com/2021/08/why-second-cathedral-must-be-anglo-saxon.html">"Why the second cathedral must be Anglo-Saxon (Englisc)"</a>. <i>lichfield-history.blogspot.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lichfield-history.blogspot.com/2021/08/why-second-cathedral-must-be-anglo-saxon.html">the original</a> on 17 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lichfield-history.blogspot.com&rft.atitle=Why+the+second+cathedral+must+be+Anglo-Saxon+%28Englisc%29&rft.date=2022-09&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flichfield-history.blogspot.com%2F2021%2F08%2Fwhy-second-cathedral-must-be-anglo-saxon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClayton1987" class="citation book cs1">Clayton, Howard (1987). <i>Loyal and ancient city. The Civil War in Lichfield</i>. Lichfield: H.Clayton. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0950356328" title="Special:BookSources/0950356328"><bdi>0950356328</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Loyal+and+ancient+city.+The+Civil+War+in+Lichfield&rft.place=Lichfield&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=H.Clayton&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0950356328&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=Howard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillis-Bund190580–90-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillis-Bund190580–90_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillis-Bund1905">Willis-Bund 1905</a>, pp. 80–90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilcox2011" class="citation book cs1">Wilcox, Peter (2011). <i>The Gold, the Angel and the Gospel Book</i>. Lichfield Cathedral. pp. 16–17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9558887-7-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9558887-7-9"><bdi>978-0-9558887-7-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gold%2C+the+Angel+and+the+Gospel+Book&rft.pages=16-17&rft.pub=Lichfield+Cathedral&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-9558887-7-9&rft.aulast=Wilcox&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-stoke-staffordshire-55683025">"Covid-19: Lichfield Cathedral turned into vaccination centre"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Covid-19%3A+Lichfield+Cathedral+turned+into+vaccination+centre&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-stoke-staffordshire-55683025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2021" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Steven (16 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/16/covid-jabs-to-be-accompanied-by-organ-music-at-salisbury-cathedral">"Covid vaccine jabs accompanied by organ music at Salisbury Cathedral"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Covid+vaccine+jabs+accompanied+by+organ+music+at+Salisbury+Cathedral&rft.date=2021-01-16&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjan%2F16%2Fcovid-jabs-to-be-accompanied-by-organ-music-at-salisbury-cathedral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lichfield-cathedral.org/news/news/post/582-the-reinstatement-of-the-shrine-of-st-chad">"The Reinstatement of the Shrine of St Chad"</a>. Lichfield Cathedral. 10 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Reinstatement+of+the+Shrine+of+St+Chad&rft.pub=Lichfield+Cathedral&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lichfield-cathedral.org%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fpost%2F582-the-reinstatement-of-the-shrine-of-st-chad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cww-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cww_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lichfield-cathedral.org/about-us/who-s-who">"Who's Who"</a>. Lichfield-cathedral.org. 7 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102161201/https://www.lichfield-cathedral.org/about-us/who-s-who">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who&rft.pub=Lichfield-cathedral.org&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lichfield-cathedral.org%2Fabout-us%2Fwho-s-who&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBpJanMc2020" class="citation web cs1">@BpJanMc (3 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/BpJanMc/status/1246164684979478528">"Thanks to modern technology I am now officially commissioned as Canon Custos @LichfieldCath and Assistant Bishop…"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thanks+to+modern+technology+I+am+now+officially+commissioned+as+Canon+Custos+%40LichfieldCath+and+Assistant+Bishop%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2020-04-03&rft.au=BpJanMc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FBpJanMc%2Fstatus%2F1246164684979478528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/LichfieldCathedral/videos/collationa-and-installation-of-canon-chancellor-and-canon-custos/1219224068417281/">"Collationa and Installation of Canon Chancellor and Canon Custos | Welcoming Revd Dr Gregory Platten and art Revd Jan McFarlane to Lichfield Cathedral | By Lichfield Cathedral | Facebook"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=Collationa+and+Installation+of+Canon+Chancellor+and+Canon+Custos+%26%23124%3B+Welcoming+Revd+Dr+Gregory+Platten+and+art+Revd+Jan+McFarlane+to+Lichfield+Cathedral+%26%23124%3B+By+Lichfield+Cathedral+%26%23124%3B+Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FLichfieldCathedral%2Fvideos%2Fcollationa-and-installation-of-canon-chancellor-and-canon-custos%2F1219224068417281%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cathedralchoir.org.uk/">"Lichfield Cathedral Choir Web Site"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614201138/http://www.cathedralchoir.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lichfield+Cathedral+Choir+Web+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cathedralchoir.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lichfieldcathedralschool.com/Admissions/Choral-Scholars/">"Seniors Open Morning"</a>. Lichfield Cathedral School<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seniors+Open+Morning&rft.pub=Lichfield+Cathedral+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lichfieldcathedralschool.com%2FAdmissions%2FChoral-Scholars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stchadscathedral.org.uk/cathedral/relics-of-st-chad/">"The Relics of St Chad"</a>. <i>St Chad's Cathedral</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Chad%27s+Cathedral&rft.atitle=The+Relics+of+St+Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stchadscathedral.org.uk%2Fcathedral%2Frelics-of-st-chad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burial-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burial_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/memoirofhonblesi00pageiala/memoirofhonblesi00pageiala_djvu.txt">"Lord Anglesey's burial – See p. 35"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160910190321/https://archive.org/stream/memoirofhonblesi00pageiala/memoirofhonblesi00pageiala_djvu.txt">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lord+Anglesey%27s+burial+%E2%80%93+See+p.+35&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmemoirofhonblesi00pageiala%2Fmemoirofhonblesi00pageiala_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_references">General references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis-Bund1905" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Willis-Bund" title="John William Willis-Bund">Willis-Bund, John William</a> (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/civilwarinworce00bundgoog"><i>The Civil War in Worcestershire, 1642–1646; and the Scotch Invasion of 1651</i></a>. Birmingham: The Midland Educational Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/767905615">767905615</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Civil+War+in+Worcestershire%2C+1642%E2%80%931646%3B+and+the+Scotch+Invasion+of+1651&rft.place=Birmingham&rft.pub=The+Midland+Educational+Company&rft.date=1905&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F767905615&rft.aulast=Willis-Bund&rft.aufirst=John+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcivilwarinworce00bundgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALichfield+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lichfield_Cathedral" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lichfield Cathedral">Lichfield Cathedral</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lichfield-cathedral.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lichfield.ou.edu">Manuscripts of Lichfield Cathedral</a>—Digital facsimiles of the St Chad Gospels and Cathedral's Wycliffe New Testament; includes overlay viewer, multispectral images, historical images (going back to 1887), collation, and presently sixteen interactive 3D and RTI renderings—University of Oklahoma</li> <li>100 posts on History of Lichfield Cathedral. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://lichfield-history.blogspot.com">https://lichfield-history.blogspot.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cathedrals_of_the_Church_of_England" title="Template talk:Cathedrals of the Church of England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cathedrals_of_the_Church_of_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cathedrals of the Church of England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cathedrals_of_the_Church_of_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_England" title="List of cathedrals in England">Cathedrals</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canterbury" title="Province of Canterbury">Province of<br />Canterbury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Philip%27s_Cathedral,_Birmingham" title="St Philip's Cathedral, Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cathedral" title="Bristol Cathedral">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford_Cathedral" title="Chelmsford Cathedral">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_Cathedral" title="Chichester Cathedral">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_Cathedral" title="Coventry Cathedral">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely_Cathedral" title="Ely Cathedral">Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter_Cathedral" title="Exeter Cathedral">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Trinity,_Gibraltar" title="Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Cathedral" title="Gloucester Cathedral">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_Cathedral" title="Hereford Cathedral">Hereford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Cathedral" title="Leicester Cathedral">Leicester</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lichfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Cathedral" title="Lincoln Cathedral">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Cathedral" title="Norwich Cathedral">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Oxford" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough_Cathedral" title="Peterborough Cathedral">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Cathedral" title="Portsmouth Cathedral">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Cathedral" title="Rochester Cathedral">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_Cathedral" title="St Albans Cathedral">St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral" title="St Edmundsbury Cathedral">St Edmundsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Cathedral" title="Salisbury Cathedral">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Cathedral" title="Southwark Cathedral">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro_Cathedral" title="Truro Cathedral">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Cathedral" title="Wells Cathedral">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral" title="Winchester Cathedral">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral" title="Worcester Cathedral">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_York" title="Province of York">Province of<br />York</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Cathedral" title="Blackburn Cathedral">Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_Cathedral" title="Bradford Cathedral">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Cathedral" title="Carlisle Cathedral">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Cathedral" title="Chester Cathedral">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Cathedral" title="Liverpool Cathedral">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Cathedral" title="Manchester Cathedral">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Cathedral" title="Newcastle Cathedral">Newcastle upon Tyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Cathedral" title="Peel Cathedral">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Cathedral" title="Ripon Cathedral">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Cathedral" title="Sheffield Cathedral">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwell_Minster" title="Southwell Minster">Southwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield_Cathedral" title="Wakefield Cathedral">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Minster" title="York Minster">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deans_of_Lichfield" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFFF; border-bottom: #3355AA 5px solid; border-top: #3355AA 5px solid;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Deans_of_Lichfield" title="Template:Deans of Lichfield"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Deans_of_Lichfield" title="Template talk:Deans of Lichfield"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Deans_of_Lichfield" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Deans of Lichfield"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deans_of_Lichfield" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_Lichfield" title="Dean of Lichfield">Deans of Lichfield</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Seagrave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Seagrave (page does not exist)">Stephen Seagrave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_de_Convenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger de Convenis (page does not exist)">Roger de Convenis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Garssia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Garssia (page does not exist)">John Garssia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_FitzRalph" title="Richard FitzRalph">Richard FitzRalph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Thoresby" title="John of Thoresby">John of Thoresby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_de_Brisele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon de Brisele (page does not exist)">Simon de Brisele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bokyngham" title="John Bokyngham">John Bokyngham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_de_Manton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William de Manton (page does not exist)">William de Manton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_de_Ibstock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence de Ibstock (page does not exist)">Laurence de Ibstock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Rous_(priest)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Rous (priest) (page does not exist)">Anthony Rous</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_de_Teobaldeschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis de Teobaldeschi (page does not exist)">Francis de Teobaldeschi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Pakington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Pakington (page does not exist)">William Pakington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_de_Stretton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas de Stretton (page does not exist)">Thomas de Stretton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wolveden" title="Robert Wolveden">Robert Wolveden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Verney_(priest)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Verney (priest) (page does not exist)">John Verney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Heywood_(priest)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Heywood (priest) (page does not exist)">Thomas Heywood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yotton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Yotton (page does not exist)">John Yotton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Colyngwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Colyngwood (page does not exist)">Ralph Colyngwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Denton_(priest)" title="James Denton (priest)">James Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sampson" title="Richard Sampson">Richard Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Williams_(priest)" title="Henry Williams (priest)">Henry Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ramridge" title="John Ramridge">John Ramridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Nowell_(archdeacon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Nowell (archdeacon)">Laurence Nowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Boleyn_(priest)" title="George Boleyn (priest)">George Boleyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Montague_(bishop)" title="James Montague (bishop)">James Montague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tooker" title="William Tooker">William Tooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Curle" title="Walter Curle">Walter Curle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Lindsell" title="Augustine Lindsell">Augustine Lindsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warner_(bishop)" title="John Warner (bishop)">John Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fell" title="Samuel Fell">Samuel Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_Higgs" title="Griffin Higgs">Griffin Higgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paul_(bishop)" title="William Paul (bishop)">William Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wood_(Dean_of_Lincoln)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Wood (Dean of Lincoln) (page does not exist)">Thomas Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Smallwood" title="Matthew Smallwood">Matthew Smallwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Addison" title="Lancelot Addison">Lancelot Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Binckes" title="William Binckes">William Binckes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Kimberley" title="Jonathan Kimberley">Jonathan Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Walmesley" title="William Walmesley">William Walmesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Penny_(priest)" title="Nicholas Penny (priest)">Nicholas Penny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Addenbrooke_(priest)" title="John Addenbrooke (priest)">John Addenbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Proby" title="Baptist Proby">Baptist Proby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Woodhouse_(priest)" title="John Woodhouse (priest)">John Woodhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Howard_(priest)" title="Henry Howard (priest)">Henry Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Weldon_Champneys" title="William Weldon Champneys">Weldon Champneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bickersteth_(Dean_of_Lichfield)" title="Edward Bickersteth (Dean of Lichfield)">Edward Bickersteth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Mortimer_Luckock" title="Herbert Mortimer Luckock">Herbert Mortimer Luckock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Savage_(Dean_of_Lichfield)" title="Henry Savage (Dean of Lichfield)">Henry Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Iremonger" title="Frederic Iremonger">Frederic Iremonger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_MacPherson_(priest)" title="William MacPherson (priest)">William MacPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Holderness" title="George Holderness">George Holderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lang_(priest)" title="John Lang (priest)">John Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._T._Wright" title="N. T. Wright">Tom Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Yorke_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Yorke (priest)">Michael Yorke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Dorber" title="Adrian Dorber">Adrian Dorber</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilcox" title="Pete Wilcox">Pete Wilcox</a> (Acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_McFarlane" title="Jan McFarlane">Jan McFarlane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Lichfield,_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:City_of_Lichfield" title="Template:City of Lichfield"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:City_of_Lichfield" title="Template talk:City of Lichfield"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:City_of_Lichfield" title="Special:EditPage/Template:City of Lichfield"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Lichfield,_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">City of <a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a>, England</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable buildings<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Palace,_Lichfield" title="Bishop's Palace, Lichfield">Bishop's Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_of_St_John_Baptist_without_the_Barrs" title="Hospital of St John Baptist without the Barrs">Hospital of St John Baptist without the Barrs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lichfield Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield_Clock_Tower" title="Lichfield Clock Tower">Lichfield Clock Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Lichfield" title="Christ Church, Lichfield">Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Chad,_Lichfield" title="Church of St Chad, Lichfield">Church of St Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Lichfield" title="St Mary's Church, Lichfield">St Mary's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael_on_Greenhill,_Lichfield" title="St Michael on Greenhill, Lichfield">St Michael on Greenhill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield_City_railway_station" title="Lichfield City railway station">Lichfield City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield_Trent_Valley_railway_station" title="Lichfield Trent Valley railway station">Lichfield Trent Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Friary_School" title="The Friary School">The Friary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VI_School,_Lichfield" title="King Edward VI School, Lichfield">King Edward VI School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield_Cathedral_School" title="Lichfield Cathedral School">Lichfield Cathedral School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nether_Stowe_School" title="Nether Stowe School">Nether Stowe School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield_Museum" title="Lichfield Museum">Lichfield Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin_House" title="Erasmus Darwin House">Erasmus Darwin House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson_Birthplace_Museum" title="Samuel Johnson Birthplace Museum">Samuel Johnson Birthplace Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield_Garrick_Theatre" title="Lichfield Garrick Theatre">Garrick Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and open spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Park" title="Beacon Park">Beacon Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510389#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510389#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510389#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106836093">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127830403">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4708156374134507710004">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5516581-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79081512">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35463974">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/59353">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007604158405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20004551">Structurae</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐szq4t Cached time: 20241122151910 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.043 seconds Real time usage: 1.330 seconds Preprocessor visited 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&oldid=1258822660">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lichfield_Cathedral&oldid=1258822660</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lichfield_Cathedral" title="Category:Lichfield Cathedral">Lichfield Cathedral</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anglican_cathedrals_in_England" title="Category:Anglican cathedrals in England">Anglican cathedrals in 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