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id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Levick&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Barbara Mary Levick</b> (21 June 1931 – 6 December 2023) was a British historian and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epigrapher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epigrapher">epigrapher</a>, focusing particularly on the Late <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> and Early Empire. She was recognised within her field as one of the leading Roman historians of her generation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox biography vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"> <div class="fn"> Barbara Levick </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data">21 June 1931<br> <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brookline,_Massachusetts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brookline, Massachusetts">Brookline</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massachusetts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States">United States</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data">6 December 2023<span style="display:none">(2023-12-06)</span> (aged 92)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doctor of Philosophy">DPhil</a>)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Early_life_and_education"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and education</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Death"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Death</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Selected_publications"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Selected publications</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Books"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Levick&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Early life and education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Barbara Mary Levick was born in London on 21 June 1931,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the daughter of Frank Thomas and Mary (née Smart) Levick.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was educated at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brighton_Girls?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brighton Girls">Brighton and Hove High School</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Hugh%27s_College,_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Hugh's College, Oxford">St Hugh's College, Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DPhil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DPhil">DPhil</a>, on the subject of Roman colonies in South Asia Minor was undertaken in the mid-1950s and supervised by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Syme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Syme">Ronald Syme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this research she made two solo trips to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turkey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, placing herself in a tradition at this time of largely Scottish and male epigraphers travelling in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She focused, however, on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pisidia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pisidia">Pisidia</a>, a region that lay away from the routes explored by a group of her male contemporaries, although she was the only one to publish a book as a result of research from these expeditions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Levick&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>In 1959, Levick was appointed a university <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fellow">fellow</a> and tutor for Roman History at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Hilda's College, Oxford">St Hilda's College, Oxford</a>, and in 1967 published her first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monograph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monograph">monograph</a>, drawing on material from her doctoral thesis, which forty years after its publication was described as a "resilient classic of Roman history".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The importance of this work came from both its focus on the Roman impact on Asia Minor, and the drawing together of both epigraphic and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Numismatic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Numismatic">numismatic</a> evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this work she used the discoveries she made at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yalva%C3%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yalvaç">Yalvaç</a> in Turkey, and considered again material that had been neglected since the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Levick was an influential editor of inscriptions who shaped the format of the <i>Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua</i> series, directing two volumes of its publication.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her biographies of Roman emperors and Imperial women are widely known and receive largely positive reviews from their critics.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Her portrait was painted for St Hilda's College by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jane_Cursham&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jane Cursham (page does not exist)">Jane Cursham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Levick&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Death" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Levick died on 6 December 2023, at the age of 92.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Levick&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Selected publications" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>A fuller bibliography of her works up to 2007 can be found in the Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. Supplement, No. 100, VITA VIGILIA EST: ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF BARBARA LEVICK (2007).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Levick&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Books" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>Roman colonies in southern Asia Minor</i> (Oxford: the Clarendon Press, 1967)</li> <li><i>Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age</i> (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014)</li> <li><i>Julia Domna, Syrian Empress</i> (London: Routledge, 2007)</li> <li><i>The Government of the Roman Empire. A Sourcebook</i> (London: Routledge, 1985)</li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claudius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claudius">Claudius</a></i> (1990); this biography was translated into French in 2002 by historian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isabelle_Cogitore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isabelle Cogitore">Isabelle Cogitore</a>.</li> <li><i>The Year of the Four Emperors</i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vespasian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i>Tiberius the Politician.</i> London: Thames and Hudson, 1976. Reprint, London: Croom Helm, 1988. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7099-4132-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-7099-4132-3">0-7099-4132-3</a>.</li> <li><i>Augustus: Image and Substance.</i> London: Longman, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780582894211?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780582894211">9780582894211</a>.</li> <li><i>Catiline.</i> London: Bloomsbury, 2015. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472534897?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781472534897">9781472534897</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Levick&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Articles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>Two Pisidian Colonial Families</i>. In: <i>The Journal of Roman Studies</i>, Vol. 48, No. 1/2 (1958), pp. 74–78</li> <li><i>Acerbissima Lex Servilia</i>. In: <i>The Classical Review</i>, New Series, Vol. 17, No. 3 (Dec., 1967), pp. 256–258</li> <li><i>A Cry from the Heart from Tiberius Caesar?</i>. In: <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>, Vol. 27, No. 1 (1st Qtr., 1978), pp. 95–101</li> <li><i>Poena Legis Maiestatis</i>. In: <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>, Vol. 28, No. 3 (3rd Qtr., 1979), pp. 358–379</li> <li><i>Claudius Speaks: Two Imperial Contretemps</i>. In: <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>, Vol. 38, No. 1 (1st Qtr., 1989), pp. 112–116</li> <li><i>Abdication and Agrippa Postumus</i>. In: <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>, Vol. 21, No. 4 (4th Qtr., 1972), pp. 674–697</li> <li><i>The Beginning of Tiberius' Career</i>. In: <i>The Classical Quarterly</i>, New Series, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Nov., 1971), pp. 478–486</li> <li><i>Cicero, Brutus 43. 159 ff., and the Foundation of Narbo Martius</i>. In: <i>The Classical Quarterly</i>, New Series, Vol. 21, No. 1 (May, 1971), pp. 170–179</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Levick&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMITCHELL2007" class="citation journal cs1">MITCHELL, STEPHEN (2007). 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Supplement</i>. <b>50</b> (100): xv–xviii. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1111%252Fj.2041-5370.2007.tb02459.x">10.1111/j.2041-5370.2007.tb02459.x</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43767656">43767656</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Institute+of+Classical+Studies.+Supplement&rft.atitle=Barbara+Levick+and+Asia+Minor&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=100&rft.pages=xv-xviii&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.2041-5370.2007.tb02459.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43767656%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=MITCHELL&rft.aufirst=STEPHEN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Levick" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Weekend birthdays". <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 21 June 2014. p. 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Weekend+birthdays&rft.pages=42&rft.date=2014-06-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Levick" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sleeman, Elizabeth (Ed), <i>International Who's Who of Women, 2002</i>, (2001: Psychology Press, London), p 329.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://brightongirls.gdst.net/about/alumnae/notable-alumnae/">"Brighton Girls: Notable Alumnae"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brighton+Girls%3A+Notable+Alumnae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrightongirls.gdst.net%2Fabout%2Falumnae%2Fnotable-alumnae%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Levick" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723113250/http://www.classics.ox.ac.uk/faculty/directory/buscard.asp?IDno%3D304">"Dr Barbara Levick"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.classics.ox.ac.uk/faculty/directory/buscard.asp?IDno%3D304">the original</a> on 23 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr+Barbara+Levick&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classics.ox.ac.uk%2Ffaculty%2Fdirectory%2Fbuscard.asp%3FIDno%3D304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Levick" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald_Dale_Walker2002" class="citation book cs1">Donald Dale Walker (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DLWxHUT803ecC%26pg%3DPA217"><i>Paul's Offer of Leniency (2 Cor 10:1): Populist Ideology and Rhetoric in a Pauline Letter Fragment</i></a>. Mohr Siebeck. p. 217. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-16-147891-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-16-147891-8"><bdi>978-3-16-147891-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul%27s+Offer+of+Leniency+%282+Cor+10%3A1%29%3A+Populist+Ideology+and+Rhetoric+in+a+Pauline+Letter+Fragment&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Mohr+Siebeck&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-3-16-147891-8&rft.au=Donald+Dale+Walker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLWxHUT803ecC%26pg%3DPA217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Levick" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriscoe1969" class="citation journal cs1">Briscoe, John (March 1969). 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Roman imperial biographies"</a>. <i>Bryn Mawr Classical Review</i>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1055-7660">1055-7660</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bryn+Mawr+Classical+Review&rft.atitle=Review+of%3A+Claudius.+Second+edition+%28first+edition+1990%29.+Roman+imperial+biographies&rft.date=2016-07&rft.issn=1055-7660&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Megan+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbmcr.brynmawr.edu%2F2016%2F2016-07-37.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Levick" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeegan2011" class="citation journal cs1">Keegan, Peter (May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2011/2011-05-30.html">"Review of: Augustus: Image and Substance"</a>. <i>Bryn Mawr Classical Review</i>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1055-7660">1055-7660</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bryn+Mawr+Classical+Review&rft.atitle=Review+of%3A+Augustus%3A+Image+and+Substance&rft.date=2011-05&rft.issn=1055-7660&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbmcr.brynmawr.edu%2F2011%2F2011-05-30.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Levick" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/barbara-levick-223249%23">"Barbara Levick | Art UK"</a>. <i>artuk.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=artuk.org&rft.atitle=Barbara+Levick+%7C+Art+UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartuk.org%2Fdiscover%2Fartworks%2Fbarbara-levick-223249%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Levick" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Levick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.st-hildas.ox.ac.uk/content/dr-barbara-levick-1931-2023">"Dr Barbara Levick 1931–2023"</a>. <i>St. Hilda's College</i>. 13 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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