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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lewensloop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lewensloop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lewensloop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lewensloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geheimsinnige_element" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geheimsinnige_element"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geheimsinnige element</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geheimsinnige_element-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Literatuur subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiksie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiksie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fiksie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiksie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Curie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 183 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-183" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">183 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Склодовская-Кюри, Мария – Suid-Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Склодовская-Кюри, Мария" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Suid-Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AA_%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%AA" title="ማሪ ኩሪ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማሪ ኩሪ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Kurie" title="Marie Kurie – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Marie Kurie" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ماري كوري – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماري كوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89" title="مارى كورى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارى كورى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" title="মেৰী কুৰী – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মেৰী কুৰী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya_K%C3%BCri" title="Mariya Küri – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mariya Küri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریا کوری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماریا کوری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Склодовская-Кюри – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мария Склодовская-Кюри" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C4%97j%C4%97_Skluoduovska-Kior%C4%97" title="Marėjė Skluoduovska-Kiorė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Marėjė Skluoduovska-Kiorė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Марыя Складоўская-Кюры – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыя Складоўская-Кюры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Марыя Складоўская-Кюры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марыя Складоўская-Кюры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Kiri-Sklodowska" title="Mariah Kiri-Sklodowska – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mariah Kiri-Sklodowska" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Кюри – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мария Кюри" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मैरी क्यूरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैरी क्यूरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="মারি ক্যুরি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মারি ক্যুরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мари Кюри – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мари Кюри" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Склодовски-Кюри, Мари – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Склодовски-Кюри, Мари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماری کووری – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماری کووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_K%C3%BCri" title="Mari Küri – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mari Küri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowsk%C3%A1" title="Marie Curie-Skłodowská – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marie Curie-Skłodowská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кюри, Мария – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кюри, Мария" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मारिया क्युरी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मारिया क्युरी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF" title="Μαρία Κιουρί – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρία Κιουρί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماری کوری – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماری کوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowska" title="Maria Curie-Skłodowska – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maria Curie-Skłodowska" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="居里夫人 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="居里夫人" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="મૅરી ક્યુરી – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મૅરી ક્યુરી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99" title="מארי קירי – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארי קירי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मेरी क्युरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेरी क्युरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Մարի Կյուրի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարի Կյուրի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="マリ・キュリー – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリ・キュリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marii_Kiuri" title="Marii Kiuri – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Marii Kiuri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/maris.kuris" title="maris.kuris – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="maris.kuris" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90-%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მარი სკლოდოვსკა-კიური – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარი სკლოდოვსკა-კიური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Kuri" title="Mari Kuri – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mari Kuri" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Кюри – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мария Кюри" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6_%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ារី ស្កូដូស្កា គុយរី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ារី ស្កូដូស្កា គុយរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ಯೂರಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ಯೂರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%ED%80%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="마리 퀴리 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리 퀴리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%90%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="میرِی کیوری – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="میرِی کیوری" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Склодовская-Кюри – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мария Склодовская-Кюри" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Curie" title="Maria Curie – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria Curie" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B5_%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B5" title="ມາຣີ ຄູຣີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມາຣີ ຄູຣີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_Sklodovska-Kir%C4%AB" title="Marija Sklodovska-Kirī – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marija Sklodovska-Kirī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मारिया क्युरी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मारिया क्युरी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Марија Кири – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марија Кири" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="മേരി ക്യൂറി – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മേരി ക്യൂറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мари Кюри – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мари Кюри" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯨꯔꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯨꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मेरी क्युरी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेरी क्युरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="မာရီ ကျူးရီး – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာရီ ကျူးရီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماری کوری – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماری کوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मारिया क्युरी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मारिया क्युरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मेरी क्युरी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेरी क्युरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marii_Kurii" title="Marii Kurii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Marii Kurii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80" title="ମେରୀ କ୍ୟୁରୀ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମେରୀ କ୍ୟୁରୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੈਰੀ ਕਿਊਰੀ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਰੀ ਕਿਊਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="میری کیوری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میری کیوری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ماري کیوري – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماري کیوري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Склодовская-Кюри, Мария – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Склодовская-Кюри, Мария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Кюри – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мария Кюри" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मेरी क्यूरी – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मेरी क्यूरी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кюри Мария – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кюри Мария" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ميري ڪيوري – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميري ڪيوري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92" title="මාරි කියුරි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාරි කියුරි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Curieov%C3%A1-Sk%C5%82odowsk%C3%A1" title="Maria Curieová-Skłodowská – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maria Curieová-Skłodowská" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Marie Skłodowska-Curie – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marie Skłodowska-Curie" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Марија Кири – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марија Кири" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="மேரி கியூரி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேரி கியூரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ಯೂರಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ಯೂರಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80" title="మేరీ క్యూరీ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మేరీ క్యూరీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="มารี กูว์รี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารี กูว์รี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Склодовская-Кюри – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мария Склодовская-Кюри" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Склодовская-Кюри, Мария – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Склодовская-Кюри, Мария" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кюри, Мария – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кюри, Мария" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%96" title="Марія Склодовська-Кюрі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марія Склодовська-Кюрі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="میری کیوری – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میری کیوری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklodovskaja-K%C3%BCri_Marija" title="Sklodovskaja-Küri Marija – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sklodovskaja-Küri Marija" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="玛丽·居里 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玛丽·居里" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90-%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მარი სკლოდოვსკა-კიური – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარი სკლოდოვსკა-კიური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99" title="מארי קירי – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מארי קירי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="玛丽·居里 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玛丽·居里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E5%B1%85%E7%A6%AE" title="瑪麗居禮 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mariecurie.jpg/214px-Mariecurie.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mariecurie.jpg/321px-Mariecurie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mariecurie.jpg/428px-Mariecurie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1987" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Geboortenaam </th> <td>Maria Salomea Skłodowska </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Gebore </th> <td><a href="/wiki/7_November" title="7 November">7 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Warskou" title="Warskou">Warskou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Ryk" title="Russiese Ryk">Russiese Ryk</a> (tans <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Oorlede </th> <td><a href="/wiki/4_Julie" title="4 Julie">4 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> (op 66)<br />Passy, <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Blyplek </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Nasionaliteit </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pole"><img alt="Vlag van Pole" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> (deur geboorte)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> (deur huwelik) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Vakgebied </th> <td>Fisika, chemie </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Instelling(s) </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiteit_van_Parys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiteit van Parys (bladsy bestaan nie)">Universiteit van Parys</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Alma mater </th> <td>Universiteit van Parys, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_physique_et_de_chimie_industrielles_de_la_ville_de_Paris" title="École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris">ESPCI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Doktorale promotor(s) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Doktorale student(e) </th> <td>André-Louis Debierne<br />Óscar Moreno<br />Marguerite Catherine Perey </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Bekend vir </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Radioaktiwiteit" title="Radioaktiwiteit">Radioaktiwiteit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Radium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Toekennings </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprys vir Fisika">Nobelprys vir Fisika</a> (1903)<br /><a href="/wiki/Davy-medalje" title="Davy-medalje">Davy-medalje</a> (1903)<br />Matteucci se medalje (1904)<br />Elliott Cresson se medalje (1909)<br />Albert se medalje (1910)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a> (1911)<br />Willard Gibbs se toekenning (1921) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Handtekening </th> <td><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg/140px-Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg/210px-Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg/280px-Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="96" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">notas </th> <td>Sy is die enigste persoon wat 'n Nobelprys in twee verskillende wetenskappe gewen het. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Marie Skłodowska-Curie</b> (gebore <b>Maria Salomea Skłodowska</b>; 1867-1934) was 'n Poolse natuur- en skeikundige. Sy was 'n pionier op die gebied van <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetiese_straling" title="Elektromagnetiese straling">elektromagnetiese straling</a> en het twee nuwe <a href="/wiki/Radioaktiwiteit" title="Radioaktiwiteit">radioaktiewe</a> stowwe, <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a>, ontdek. Sy is met twee <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys" title="Nobelprys">Nobelpryse</a> bekroon en was ook die eerste vrou wat een ontvang het.<sup id="cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marie Curie ontvang in 1903, saam met <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> en haar eggenoot <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprys vir Fisika">Nobelprys vir Fisika</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en in 1911 die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewensloop">Lewensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Lewensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Lewensloop"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg/220px-Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg/330px-Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg/440px-Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="1740" /></a><figcaption>Pierre en Marie Curie in hul laboratorium.</figcaption></figure> <p>Curie is op <a href="/wiki/7_November" title="7 November">7 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> as Maria Salomee Skłodowska in <a href="/wiki/Warskou" title="Warskou">Warskou</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> gebore. Sy verhuis na <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> om <a href="/wiki/Skeikunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Skeikunde">skeikunde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Natuurkunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuurkunde">natuurkunde</a> aan <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne" title="Sorbonne">Sorbonne</a> te studeer. Sy word daarna die eerste vroulike dosent aan hierdie <a href="/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit">universiteit</a>. Daar ontmoet sy 'n Franse dosent, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a>, met wie sy later in die huwelik tree. </p><p>In die herfs van <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> het 'n jong Poolse meisie, Marie Skodowska, uit <a href="/wiki/Warskou" title="Warskou">Warschau</a> in <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> aangekom en haar by die wetenskapfakulteit aan die beroemde Sorbonne-universiteit ingeskryf. Sy was baie arm, en sy het jare lank gespaar om genoeg geld vir haar studie bymekaar te maak. </p><p>Maar haar belangstelling in die wetenskap was so vurig dat niks dit kon demp en geen opoffering te groot was nie. In Parys het sy in 'n dakkamertjie gewoon wat winters ysig koud en somers weer verstikkend warm geword het. Soms het sy weke lank net van 'n stukkie brood en 'n bietjie sjokolade geleef. Maar Marie was gelukkig. </p><p>Al wat sy van die lewe begeer het, was om al meer en meer van die wetenskap te leer, en in Parys het sy die geleentheid gehad om dit te doen, en om die lesings van sommige van die wêreld se grootste wetenskaplikes by te woon. In dieselfde laboratorium as Marie het 'n geniale jong Franse wetenskaplike, Pierre Curie, en sy broer navorsing in die elektro-fisika gedoen. In 1894 het Marie en Pierre ontmoet. Hul gemeenskaplike belangstelling in die wetenskap het hulle dadelik tot mekaar aangetrek. </p><p>Geleidelik het die gevoel verdiep, en agtien maande na die ontmoeting is hulle getroud. So is hulle saamgevoeg tot die beroemde egpaar wat in die geskiedenis van die wetenskap as die Curies bekend staan. Marie en Pierre het twee dogters gehad, <a href="/wiki/%C3%88ve_Curie" title="Ève Curie">Ève</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène</a>. Marie Curie is op <a href="/wiki/4_Julie" title="4 Julie">4 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sallanches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallanches (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sallanches</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> aan <a href="/wiki/Leukemie" title="Leukemie">leukemie</a> oorlede. Sy het dit waarskynlik as gevolg van haar werk opgedoen, omdat sy aan groot hoeveelhede bestraling blootgestel is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geheimsinnige_element">Geheimsinnige element</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geheimsinnige element" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geheimsinnige element"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg/220px-Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg/330px-Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg/440px-Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="1740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre</a> en Marie Curie in hul laboratorium, c. 1904</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1895 het <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a> die bestaan van <a href="/wiki/X-strale" class="mw-redirect" title="X-strale">X-strale</a> bevestig, alhoewel die meganisme waardeur dit vorm, toe nog nie begryp is nie.<sup id="cite_ref-Marie_Curie_and_the_Science_of_Radioactivity_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marie_Curie_and_the_Science_of_Radioactivity-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terwyl die Curies in die klein laboratorium van professor Henri Becquerel met hul navorsing besig was, het daar iets merkwaardigs gebeur. Die professor het 'n pakkie uraansout in 'n donker kamer op 'n dig verpakte fotografiese plaat laat lê; later toe hy die plaat ontwikkel, was daar 'n afbeelding van die sout daarop. Becquerel het dadelik vermoed dat die een of ander spontane uitstraling van die uraansout daarvoor verantwoordelik moet wees. </p><p>Die professor was bewus van die Curies se bekwaamhede, en hy het hulle gevra of hul nie dalk die saak verder wil ondersoek nie. Marie was dadelik geesdriftig, en sy het haar man ook oortuig dat dit 'n unieke opdrag is. Hulle het hul navorsing met <a href="/wiki/Uraan" title="Uraan">uraan</a> begin, maar toe hulle van die uraanhoudende <a href="/wiki/Pikblende" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikblende">pikblende</a> gebruik maak, het hulle ontdek dat die uitstraling drie maal sterker is as wat volgens die uraaninhoud verwag sou word. </p><p>Marie het dadelik tot die gevolgtrekking gekom dat pikblende ook 'n onbekende element moet bevat. Die Curies het nou al hul ander eksperimente laat vaar om na hierdie nuwe element te soek. 'n Klein pakkamertjie by die fakulteit vir natuurkunde is tot hul beskikking gestel. Dit het hulle in 'n laboratorium verander, en dit was in hierdie eenvoudige geboutjie waar sommige van die groot ontdekkings in die wetenskap gemaak is. </p><p>Die Curies het aan die Oostenrykse regering geskryf, verduidelik wat hul voorneme is, en gevra of 'n voorraad pikblende-afval uit <a href="/wiki/Boheme" title="Boheme">Boheme</a>, waar uraansout in die vervaardiging van glas gebruik is, nie tot hul beskikking gestel kon word nie. Binne 'n kort tydjie is 'n ton van die stof voor die Curies se laboratorium afgelaai. Nou het die groot werk begin. </p><p>Dag in en dag uit het hulle by die kokende pot pikblende gestaan, wat hulle met 'n lang ysterstaaf omgeroer het. Die verstikkende rook het hul oë en kele gebrand, maar hulle het moedig voortgegaan. Teen die tyd dat die ton pikblende tot omtrent 45 kg verkook was, het die Curies 'n nuwe element afgesonder waarvan die uitstraling 300 maal kragtiger as dié van uraan was. Marie het dit <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a> genoem ter ere van haar geboorteland, <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a>. </p><p>Hulle was egter nog nie tevrede nie, want daar het ŉ stof oorgebly wat nog kragtiger as polonium was, en hulle het van voor af begin. Steeds kragtiger konsentrate is in die pakkamer bewerk, totdat Marie en Pierre eindelik twee jaar na die begin van hul ondersoek die finale produk kon aanskou: 'n klein bietjie ondeursigtige wit stof wat omtrent soos tafelsout gelyk het, naamlik <a href="/wiki/Radiumchloried" title="Radiumchloried">radiumchloried</a>. Hulle het geslaag. Dit het egter nog twaalf jaar geduur voordat Marie Curie en A. Debierne daarin geslaag het om die element radium af te sonder, naamlik in die jaar <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>. </p><p>Die Curies het die wêreld van die nuwe element vertel wat twee miljoen maal meer radioaktief (soos Marie Curie dit eerste genoem het) as uraan was. Hul ontdekking is met geweldige geesdrif deur wetenskaplikes begroet. Die egpaar is met eerbewyse en toekennings oorlaai. In <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> het die grootste eer hulle te beurt geval toe die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_fisika" title="Nobelprys vir fisika">Nobelprys</a> aan hulle toegeken is. In 1905 is Pierre tot lid van die <a href="/wiki/Franse_Akademie" class="mw-redirect" title="Franse Akademie">Franse Akademie</a> verkies, en hy het hoogleraar in die natuurkunde aan die Sorbonne geword. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Literatuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88ve_Curie" title="Ève Curie">Curie, Ève</a></span>, <i>Madame Curie</i>, Gallimard, Parys 1937, klassieke biografie deur haar dogter.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Emling, Shelley</span>, <i>Marie Curie and Her Daughters: The Private Lives of Science's First Family</i>, Palgrave Macmillan 2012, 256 pp. (Oor die laatste 20 jaar van haar lewe.)</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Giroud, Françoise</span>, <i>Une femme honorable</i>, Fayard, 1981.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Goldsmith, Barbara</span>, <i>Marie Curie, portrait intime d’un génie obsessionnel</i>, 2006</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Labbé, Brigitte en Puech, Micançoise</span>, <i>Une femme honorable</i>, Fayard, 1981. Vehel, <i>Marie Curie</i>, 2006</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Laurent-Petit, Xavier</span>, <i>Marie Curie</i>, 2005</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Pflaum, Rosalynd</span>, <i>Grand obsession. Madame Curie and her world</i>, Doubleday, New York-London, 1989. Biografieë van Marie, haar dogter Irène en skoonseun Frédéric Joliot, die werk fokus nie op die wetenskap nie.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Quinn, Susan</span>, <i>Marie Curie, a life</i>, New York 1995 (met weinig aandag aan wetenskaplike werk)</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Ziegler, Gillette G.</span>, <i>Correspondance (1905–1934)</i>, briefwisseling tussen Marie Curie en Irène Joliot-Curie, Éditeurs français réunis, Parys 1974</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiksie">Fiksie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Fiksie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Fiksie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Enquist, Per Olov</span>, <i>Blanche et Marie</i>, roman, 2006</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>KENNIS, 1980, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/079810824X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 079810824X</a>, volume 1, bl. 38</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">HAT Taal-en-feitegids, Pearson, Desember 2013, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781775782438" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-77578-243-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903"</a> (in Engels). Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623010330/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/index.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Junie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1903&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1903%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Curie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911"</a> (in Engels). 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1911&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1911%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Curie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marie_Curie_and_the_Science_of_Radioactivity-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Marie_Curie_and_the_Science_of_Radioactivity_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.aip.org/exhibits/curie/resbr1.htm">"Marie Curie – Research Breakthroughs (1807–1904) Part 1"</a>. American Institute of Physics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028083750/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/resbr1.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 28 Oktober 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marie+Curie+%E2%80%93+Research+Breakthroughs+%281807%E2%80%931904%29+Part+1&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Physics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.aip.org%2Fexhibits%2Fcurie%2Fresbr1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Curie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marie_Curie" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Sjabloon:Nobelprys vir Chemie"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Nobelprys vir Chemie (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wenners van die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marie Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Werner (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfred Werner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_William_Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore William Richards (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theodore Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Willstätter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Willstätter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1917</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1919</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Nernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Nernst (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walther Nernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Soddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Soddy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frederick Soddy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_William_Aston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis William Aston (bladsy bestaan nie)">Francis Aston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Pregl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Pregl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fritz Pregl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1924</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Zsigmondy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/80px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/160px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Svedberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Svedberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theodor Svedberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Otto_Wieland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Heinrich Wieland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Windaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Windaus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adolf Windaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Harden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Harden (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Bosch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Bergius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Friedrich Bergius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Langmuir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Langmuir (bladsy bestaan nie)">Irving Langmuir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1933</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Urey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Urey (bladsy bestaan nie)">Harold Urey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Haworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Haworth (bladsy bestaan nie)">Norman Haworth</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Karrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Karrer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul Karrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kuhn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kuhn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Butenandt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Ružička (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leopold Ružička</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_de_Hevesy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George de Hevesy (bladsy bestaan nie)">George de Hevesy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Hahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Hahn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Artturi Virtanen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Sumner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James B. Sumner (bladsy bestaan nie)">James B. Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendell_Meredith_Stanley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Robinson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Tiselius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Tiselius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arne Tiselius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Giauque (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Giauque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Diels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Diels (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Alder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Alder (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kurt Alder</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_McMillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin McMillan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_T._Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn T. Seaborg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archer_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archer Martin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Synge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Staudinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Staudinger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hermann Staudinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_du_Vigneaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent du Vigneaud (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vincent du Vigneaud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Semyonov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Semyonov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nikolay Semyonov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_R._Todd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander R. Todd (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alexander Todd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Libby (bladsy bestaan nie)">Willard Libby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Calvin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Melvin Calvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Perutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Perutz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kendrew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kendrew (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Kendrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ziegler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Natta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Natta (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giulio Natta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Burns_Woodward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Burns Woodward (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_S._Mulliken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert S. Mulliken (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert S. Mulliken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Eigen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Eigen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Porter (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Onsager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Onsager (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lars Onsager</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Barton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odd_Hassel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odd Hassel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Odd Hassel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Federico_Leloir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Federico Leloir (bladsy bestaan nie)">Luis Federico Leloir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herzberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Herzberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gerhard Herzberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_B._Anfinsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian B. Anfinsen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford Moore (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Howard_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Howard Stein (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Stein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Flory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Flory (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul Flory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cornforth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cornforth (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Prelog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Prelog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vladimir Prelog</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lipscomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lipscomb (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Lipscomb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Prigogine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Prigogine (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ilya Prigogine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_D._Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter D. Mitchell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peter D. Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_C._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert C. Brown (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Wittig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Wittig (bladsy bestaan nie)">Georg Wittig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Gilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Gilbert (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenichi_Fukui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenichi Fukui (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kenichi Fukui</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roald Hoffmann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roald Hoffmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Taube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Taube (bladsy bestaan nie)">Henry Taube</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bruce_Merrifield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Merrifield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_A._Hauptman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert A. Hauptman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Karle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Karle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jerome Karle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dudley_R._Herschbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dudley R. Herschbach (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_T._Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan T. Lee (bladsy bestaan nie)">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Polanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Polanyi (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Polanyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_J._Cram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald J. Cram (bladsy bestaan nie)">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Lehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Lehn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_J._Pedersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles J. Pedersen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles J. Pedersen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Deisenhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Deisenhofer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Huber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Huber (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Michel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Michel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hartmut Michel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Altman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Altman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Cech (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thomas Cech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_James_Corey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias James Corey (bladsy bestaan nie)">Elias Corey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_R._Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard R. Ernst (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard R. Ernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_A._Marcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph A. Marcus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rudolph A. Marcus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Smith_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Smith (chemist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Michael Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Andrew_Olah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Andrew Olah (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Olah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_J._Crutzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul J. Crutzen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_J._Molina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario J. Molina (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mario J. Molina</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Sherwood_Rowland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Sherwood Rowland (bladsy bestaan nie)">F. Sherwood Rowland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Curl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Curl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kroto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Kroto (bladsy bestaan nie)">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Smalley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Smalley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Smalley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_D._Boyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul D. Boyer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Walker (bladsy bestaan nie)">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Christian_Skou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Christian Skou (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jens Christian Skou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Kohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Kohn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pople&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pople (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Pople</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Zewail (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ahmed Zewail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_J._Heeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan J. Heeger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_MacDiarmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan MacDiarmid (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Shirakawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Shirakawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hideki Shirakawa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–nou</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Standish_Knowles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Standish Knowles (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryōji Noyori (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ryoji Noyori</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Barry_Sharpless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Barry Sharpless (bladsy bestaan nie)">K. Barry Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fenn_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Fenn (chemist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koichi_Tanaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koichi Tanaka (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koichi Tanaka</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wüthrich (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kurt Wüthrich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Agre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Agre (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_MacKinnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick MacKinnon (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roderick MacKinnon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Ciechanover (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avram Hershko (bladsy bestaan nie)">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irwin_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irwin Rose (bladsy bestaan nie)">Irwin Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_H._Grubbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert H. Grubbs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_R._Schrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard R. Schrock (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard R. Schrock</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Chauvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Chauvin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Yves Chauvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_D._Kornberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger D. Kornberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roger D. Kornberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Ertl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Ertl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gerhard Ertl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osamu_Shimomura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osamu Shimomura (bladsy bestaan nie)">Osamu Shimomura</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Chalfie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Chalfie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Y._Tsien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Y. Tsien (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roger Y. Tsien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_A._Steitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas A. Steitz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada E. Yonath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_F._Heck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard F. Heck (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard F. Heck</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akira_Suzuki_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akira Suzuki (chemist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ei-ichi_Negishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ei-ichi Negishi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ei-ichi Negishi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Shechtman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Shechtman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dan Shechtman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Lefkowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Lefkowitz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Kobilka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Kobilka (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brian Kobilka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Karplus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Karplus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Levitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Levitt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arieh Warshel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arieh Warshel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Betzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Betzig (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Hell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Moerner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William E. Moerner (bladsy bestaan nie)">William E. Moerner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_Lindahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas Lindahl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_L._Modrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul L. Modrich (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul L. Modrich</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aziz_Sancar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aziz Sancar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aziz Sancar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Sauvage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraser Stoddart (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dubochet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Dubochet (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Frank (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Henderson_(biologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Henderson (biologist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Winter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Winter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gregory Winter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smith_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smith (chemist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Fisika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Nobelprys_vir_Fisika" title="Sjabloon:Nobelprys vir Fisika"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Nobelprys_vir_Fisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Nobelprys vir Fisika (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Nobelprys_vir_Fisika&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Fisika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wenners van die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprys vir Fisika">Nobelprys vir Fisika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3de_Baron_van_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3de Baron van Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/J.J._Thomson" title="J.J. Thomson">J.J. Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Van der Waals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W.L. Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W.H. Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barkla" title="Charles Barkla">Barkla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Andrews_Millikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Andrews Millikan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manne_Siegbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manne Siegbahn (bladsy bestaan nie)">M. Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Franck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Franck (bladsy bestaan nie)">Franck</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hertz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Perrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Compton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Compton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Compton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (bladsy bestaan nie)">C. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Willans_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Willans Richardson (bladsy bestaan nie)">O. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis de Broglie (bladsy bestaan nie)">De Broglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/w/index.php?title=C.V._Raman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C.V. Raman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1931</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1934</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Chadwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Chadwick (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Francis_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Francis Hess (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hess</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_David_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl David Anderson (bladsy bestaan nie)">C.D. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Davisson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Davisson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Davisson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Paget_Thomson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Paget Thomson (bladsy bestaan nie)">G.P. Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Lawrence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Lawrence (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Stern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Stern (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_Williams_Bridgman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy Williams Bridgman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bridgman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Victor_Appleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Victor Appleton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Appleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Blackett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Blackett (bladsy bestaan nie)">Blackett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Yukawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Yukawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Yukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/w/index.php?title=C.F._Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C.F. Powell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Powell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cockcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cockcroft (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Walton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Walton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Bloch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Mills_Purcell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Mills Purcell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Purcell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Zernike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Zernike (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zernike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Born&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Born (bladsy bestaan nie)">Born</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Bothe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Bothe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bothe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis Lamb (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lamb</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polykarp_Kusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polykarp Kusch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kusch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bardeen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bardeen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Houser_Brattain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Houser Brattain (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brattain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Chen-Ning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Chen-Ning (bladsy bestaan nie)">C.N. Yang</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsung-Dao_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsung-Dao Lee (bladsy bestaan nie)">T.D. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Cherenkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Cherenkov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cherenkov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Frank (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frank</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Tamm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Tamm (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tamm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Segr%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio Segrè (bladsy bestaan nie)">Segrè</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Chamberlain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Chamberlain (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_A._Glaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald A. Glaser (bladsy bestaan nie)">Glaser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hofstadter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hofstadter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Mössbauer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mössbauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Landau (bladsy bestaan nie)">Landau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_H._Townes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles H. Townes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Townes</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Basov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Basov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Basov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Prokhorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Prokhorov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Prokhorov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Schwinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Schwinger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kastler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Kastler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kastler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Walter_Alvarez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Walter Alvarez (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Gell-Mann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Gell-Mann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gell-Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Néel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Néel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bardeen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bardeen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Cooper (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cooper</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Schrieffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Robert Schrieffer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Schrieffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Esaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Esaki (bladsy bestaan nie)">Esaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Giaever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Giaever (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giaever</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Josephson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Josephson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Josephson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Ryle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Ryle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ryle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Hewish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Hewish (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aage_Bohr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aage Bohr (bladsy bestaan nie)">A. Bohr</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Roy_Mottelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Roy Mottelson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rainwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rainwater (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rainwater</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Richter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_C.C._Ting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel C.C. Ting (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_W._Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip W. Anderson (bladsy bestaan nie)">P. W. Anderson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevill_Francis_Mott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevill Francis Mott (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck (bladsy bestaan nie)">Van Vleck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Kapitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Kapitsa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Allan_Penzias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Allan Penzias (bladsy bestaan nie)">Penzias</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Woodrow_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson (bladsy bestaan nie)">R. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Lee_Glashow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow (bladsy bestaan nie)">Glashow</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdus_Salam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdus Salam (bladsy bestaan nie)">Salam</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Weinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Weinberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Weinberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cronin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cronin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_Logsdon_Fitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Val Logsdon Fitch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaas_Bloembergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow (bladsy bestaan nie)">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Siegbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai Siegbahn (bladsy bestaan nie)">K. Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_G._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth G. Wilson (bladsy bestaan nie)">K. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alfred_Fowler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alfred Fowler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Rubbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Rubbia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_van_der_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon van der Meer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Van der Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_von_Klitzing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus von Klitzing (bladsy bestaan nie)">von Klitzing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Binnig (bladsy bestaan nie)">Binnig</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rohrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rohrer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rohrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Bednorz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Bednorz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=K._Alex_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. Alex Müller (bladsy bestaan nie)">Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_M._Lederman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon M. Lederman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lederman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Schwartz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Steinberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Steinberger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Foster_Ramsey_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Dehmelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Paul (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Isaac_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Friedman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Way_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Way Kendall (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kendall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard E. Taylor (bladsy bestaan nie)">R. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (bladsy bestaan nie)">de Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Charpak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Charpak (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charpak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Alan_Hulse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Alan Hulse (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hulse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (bladsy bestaan nie)">J. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Brockhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Brockhouse (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Shull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Shull (bladsy bestaan nie)">Shull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Lewis_Perl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Lewis Perl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Perl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Reines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Reines (bladsy bestaan nie)">Reines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lee (physicist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">D. Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Osheroff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Osheroff (bladsy bestaan nie)">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Coleman_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Coleman Richardson (bladsy bestaan nie)">R. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Chu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Chu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chu</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Daniel_Phillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Daniel Phillips (bladsy bestaan nie)">Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Laughlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Laughlin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Störmer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_C._Tsui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel C. Tsui (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tsui</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_%27t_Hooft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard 't Hooft (bladsy bestaan nie)">'t Hooft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Veltman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhores_Alferov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhores Alferov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alferov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kroemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kroemer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kilby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Kilby (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kilby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–<br />nou</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Allin_Cornell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Allin Cornell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cornell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ketterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ketterle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wieman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wieman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wieman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Davis_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Davis Jr. (bladsy bestaan nie)">Davis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masatoshi_Koshiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masatoshi Koshiba (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Giacconi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Giacconi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giacconi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Alexeyevich_Abrikosov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Ginzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitaly Ginzburg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_James_Leggett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony James Leggett (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leggett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Gross (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gross</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_David_Politzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh David Politzer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Politzer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Wilczek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wilczek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_J._Glauber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy J. Glauber (bladsy bestaan nie)">Glauber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. Hall (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor W. Hänsch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Mather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Mather (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mather</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smoot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smoot (bladsy bestaan nie)">Smoot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Fert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Fert (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fert</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Grünberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Grünberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoichiro_Nambu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoichiro Nambu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nambu</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshihide_Maskawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshihide Maskawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maskawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_K._Kao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles K. Kao (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kao</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Boyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Boyle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Boyle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_E._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George E. Smith (bladsy bestaan nie)">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Geim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andre Geim (bladsy bestaan nie)">Geim</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Novoselov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Novoselov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Novoselov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saul_Perlmutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saul Perlmutter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Riess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Riess (bladsy bestaan nie)">Riess</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Schmidt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Wineland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Wineland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wineland</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Haroche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge Haroche (bladsy bestaan nie)">Haroche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Englert (bladsy bestaan nie)">Englert</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Higgs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Higgs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isamu Akasaki (bladsy bestaan nie)">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroshi_Amano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroshi Amano (bladsy bestaan nie)">Amano</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuji_Nakamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuji Nakamura (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nakamura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takaaki_Kajita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takaaki Kajita (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kajita</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur B. McDonald (bladsy bestaan nie)">McDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Thouless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Thouless (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thouless</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Haldane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Haldane (bladsy bestaan nie)">Haldane</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Kosterlitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kosterlitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Weiss (bladsy bestaan nie)">Weiss</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Barish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Barish (bladsy bestaan nie)">Barish</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kip_Thorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kip Thorne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thorne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Ashkin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ashkin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Mourou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard Mourou (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mourou</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Strickland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Strickland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Peebles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Peebles (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peebles</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Mayor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Mayor (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mayor</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Queloz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Queloz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Queloz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Penrose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Penrose (bladsy bestaan nie)">Penrose</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Genzel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Genzel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea M. Ghez (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ghez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Parisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Parisi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Parisi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hasselmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hasselmann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hasselmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syukuro_Manabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syukuro Manabe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Manabe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Aspect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Aspect (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aspect</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Clauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Clauser (bladsy bestaan nie)">Clauser</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Zeilinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Zeilinger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zeilinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Agostini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Agostini (bladsy bestaan nie)">Agostini</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Krausz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Krausz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Krausz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_L%27Huillier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne L'Huillier (bladsy bestaan nie)">L'Huillier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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