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Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubu" title="Kubu – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kubu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="قبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܩܒܪܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܒܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmintu" title="Murmintu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Murmintu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99zar" title="Məzar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məzar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مزار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مزار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="কবর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কবর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BBn-b%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Hûn-bō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hûn-bō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Магіла – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Магіла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Магіла – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Магіла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Гроб – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гроб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grob" title="Grob – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grob" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepultura" title="Sepultura – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sepultura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrob" title="Hrob – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrob" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinda" title="Rinda – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rinda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grav" title="Grav – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grav" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab" title="Grab – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grab" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haud" title="Haud – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τάφος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepultura" title="Sepultura – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sepultura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombo" title="Tombo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tombo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilobi" title="Hilobi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hilobi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombe" title="Tombe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tombe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%AAf" title="Grêf – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grêf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uaigh" title="Uaigh – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uaigh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%98%ED%98%88" title="묘혈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="묘혈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabari" title="Kabari – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kabari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="कब्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कब्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grob" title="Grob – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grob" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubur" title="Kubur – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kubur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumba" title="Tumba – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tumba" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="قبر – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="قبر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Көр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83" title="Гу – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Гу" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavo" title="Kavo – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kavo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gor" title="Gor – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaps" title="Kaps – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaps" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapas" title="Kapas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kapas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Гроб – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гроб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubur" title="Kubur – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kubur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%88" title="Булш – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Булш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%93%E7%A9%B4" title="墓穴 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="墓穴" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebburco" title="Sebburco – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sebburco" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Каш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Каш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greevstair" title="Greevstair – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Greevstair" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grav" title="Grav – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grav" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grav" title="Grav – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grav" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomba" title="Tomba – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tomba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabr" title="Qabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="قبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graff" title="Graff – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Graff" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3b" title="Grób – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grób" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAmulo" title="Túmulo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Túmulo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morm%C3%A2nt" title="Mormânt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mormânt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Могила – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Могила" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habung" title="Habung – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Habung" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varri" title="Varri – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Varri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balata" title="Balata – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Balata" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave" title="Grave – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grave" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="قبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrob" title="Hrob – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hrob" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grob" title="Grob – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grob" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95" title="گۆڕ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Гроб – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гроб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuburan" title="Kuburan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kuburan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauta" title="Hauta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hauta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravplats" title="Gravplats – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gravplats" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="கல்லறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்லறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кабер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кабер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="సమాధి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సమాధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%AF%D1%80" title="Гӯр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гӯр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezar" title="Mezar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mezar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabyr" title="Gabyr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gabyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1bi" title="A̱bi – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱bi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Могила – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Могила" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="قبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%99" title="Mộ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mộ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A7%E9%87%8C" title="薧里 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="薧里" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%9F%E5%A2%93" title="坟墓 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="坟墓" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A8" title="קבר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קבר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%B3%E5%A2%93" title="墳墓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="墳墓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezele" title="Mezele – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mezele" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%9F%E5%A2%93" title="坟墓 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="坟墓" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Grave_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Grave (disambiguation)">Grave (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Graves" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Graves_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Graves (disambiguation)">Graves (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Grave" title="Special:EditPage/Grave">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Grave%22">"Grave"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Grave%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Grave%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Grave%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Grave%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Grave%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresh_grave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Fresh_grave.JPG/220px-Fresh_grave.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Fresh_grave.JPG/330px-Fresh_grave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Fresh_grave.JPG/440px-Fresh_grave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Grave with <a href="/wiki/Burial_vault_(enclosure)" title="Burial vault (enclosure)">burial vault</a> awaiting <a href="/wiki/Coffin" title="Coffin">coffin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/SteinbeckGrave.jpg/220px-SteinbeckGrave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/SteinbeckGrave.jpg/330px-SteinbeckGrave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/SteinbeckGrave.jpg/440px-SteinbeckGrave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">Steinbeck</a> family graves in the Hamilton plot at the <a href="/wiki/Salinas,_California" title="Salinas, California">Salinas</a> cemetery in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, United States</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grabkreuz_mit_N%C3%A4geln.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Grabkreuz_mit_N%C3%A4geln.jpg/220px-Grabkreuz_mit_N%C3%A4geln.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Grabkreuz_mit_N%C3%A4geln.jpg/330px-Grabkreuz_mit_N%C3%A4geln.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Grabkreuz_mit_N%C3%A4geln.jpg/440px-Grabkreuz_mit_N%C3%A4geln.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Grave with a <a href="/wiki/Christian_cross" title="Christian cross">cross</a> with <a href="/wiki/Nail_(fastener)" title="Nail (fastener)">nails</a> in <a href="/wiki/Evros_(regional_unit)" title="Evros (regional unit)">Evros</a>, Greece</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karin_M%C3%A5nsdottir%27s_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Karin_M%C3%A5nsdottir%27s_grave.jpg/250px-Karin_M%C3%A5nsdottir%27s_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Karin_M%C3%A5nsdottir%27s_grave.jpg/375px-Karin_M%C3%A5nsdottir%27s_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Karin_M%C3%A5nsdottir%27s_grave.jpg/500px-Karin_M%C3%A5nsdottir%27s_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Grave of <a href="/wiki/Karin_M%C3%A5nsdotter" title="Karin Månsdotter">Catherine Månsdotter</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">queen of Sweden</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Turku_Cathedral" title="Turku Cathedral">Turku Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, Finland</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>grave</b> is a location where a <a href="/wiki/Cadaver" title="Cadaver">dead body</a> (typically that of a human, although sometimes that of an animal) is <a href="/wiki/Burial" title="Burial">buried</a> or interred after a <a href="/wiki/Funeral" title="Funeral">funeral</a>. Graves are usually located in special areas set aside for the purpose of burial, such as graveyards or <a href="/wiki/Cemetery" title="Cemetery">cemeteries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tütüncüetal.2015_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tütüncüetal.2015-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religions</a>, it is believed that the body must be burned or <a href="/wiki/Cremated" class="mw-redirect" title="Cremated">cremated</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">soul</a> to survive; in others, the complete decomposition of the body is considered to be important for the rest of the soul (see <a href="/wiki/Grief" title="Grief">bereavement</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grave&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8%2C_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8%2C_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8%2C_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8%2C_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8%2C_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8%2C_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Novi_Banovci" title="Novi Banovci">Novi Banovci</a>, Serbia</figcaption></figure> <p>The formal use of a grave involves several steps with associated terminology. </p> <dl><dt>Grave cut</dt></dl> <p>The excavation that forms the grave.<sup id="cite_ref-cul_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cul-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Excavations vary from a shallow scraping to removal of <a href="/wiki/Topsoil" title="Topsoil">topsoil</a> to a depth of 6 feet (1.8 m) or more where a vault or <a href="/wiki/Burial_chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Burial chamber">burial chamber</a> is to be constructed. However, most modern graves in the United States are only 4 feet (1.2 m) deep as the <a href="/wiki/Coffin" title="Coffin">casket</a> is placed into a concrete box (see <a href="/wiki/Burial_vault_(enclosure)" title="Burial vault (enclosure)">burial vault</a>) to prevent a sinkhole, to ensure the grave is strong enough to be driven over, and to prevent floating in the instance of a flood. </p> <dl><dt>Excavated soil</dt></dl> <p>The material dug up when the grave is excavated. It is often piled up close to the grave for backfilling and then returned to the grave to cover it. As soil decompresses when excavated and space is occupied by the burial not all the volume of soil fits back in the hole, so often evidence is found of remaining soil. In cemeteries, this may end up as a thick layer of soil overlying the original ground surface. </p> <dl><dt>Burial or interment</dt></dl> <p>The body may be placed in a coffin or other container, in a wide range of positions, by itself or in a multiple burial, with or without personal possessions of the deceased. </p> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Burial_vault_(tomb)" title="Burial vault (tomb)">Burial vault</a></dt></dl> <p>A vault is a structure built within the grave to receive the body. It may be used to prevent crushing of the remains, allow for multiple burials such as a family vault, retrieval of remains for transfer to an <a href="/wiki/Ossuary" title="Ossuary">ossuary</a>, or because it forms a monument. </p> <dl><dt>Grave backfill</dt></dl> <p>The soil returned to the grave cut following burial. This material may contain artifacts derived from the original excavation and prior site use, deliberately placed goods or artifacts, or later material. The fill may be left level with the ground or mounded. </p> <dl><dt>Monument or marker</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Headstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Headstone">Headstones</a> are best known, but they can be supplemented by decorative edging, <a href="/wiki/Footstone" title="Footstone">footstones</a>, posts to support items, a solid covering or other options. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graveyards_and_cemeteries">Graveyards and cemeteries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grave&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Graveyards and cemeteries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cemetery" title="Cemetery">Cemetery</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cimeti%C3%A8re_marin_de_Varengeville-sur-mer_(Seine-Maritime).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cimeti%C3%A8re_marin_de_Varengeville-sur-mer_%28Seine-Maritime%29.JPG/220px-Cimeti%C3%A8re_marin_de_Varengeville-sur-mer_%28Seine-Maritime%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cimeti%C3%A8re_marin_de_Varengeville-sur-mer_%28Seine-Maritime%29.JPG/330px-Cimeti%C3%A8re_marin_de_Varengeville-sur-mer_%28Seine-Maritime%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cimeti%C3%A8re_marin_de_Varengeville-sur-mer_%28Seine-Maritime%29.JPG/440px-Cimeti%C3%A8re_marin_de_Varengeville-sur-mer_%28Seine-Maritime%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Varengeville-sur-Mer" title="Varengeville-sur-Mer">Varengeville-sur-Mer</a>, France</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mausoleum_of_Moses_Sofer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mausoleum_of_Moses_Sofer.jpg/200px-Mausoleum_of_Moses_Sofer.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mausoleum_of_Moses_Sofer.jpg/300px-Mausoleum_of_Moses_Sofer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mausoleum_of_Moses_Sofer.jpg/400px-Mausoleum_of_Moses_Sofer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="856" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the Jewish memorial in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, Slovakia (with the grave of the rabbi <a href="/wiki/Moses_Sofer" title="Moses Sofer">Chatam Sofer</a> at the left)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sahide_grave_alanya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sahide_grave_alanya.jpg/200px-Sahide_grave_alanya.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sahide_grave_alanya.jpg/300px-Sahide_grave_alanya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sahide_grave_alanya.jpg/400px-Sahide_grave_alanya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>"Sahide" grave in <a href="/wiki/Alanya" title="Alanya">Alanya</a>, Turkey</figcaption></figure> <p>Graveyards were usually established at the same time as the building of the relevant place of worship (which can date back to the 8th to 14th centuries) and were often used by those families who could not afford to be buried inside or beneath the place of worship itself. In most cultures those who were vastly rich, had important professions, were part of the <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a> or were of any other high social status were usually buried in individual <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypts</a> inside or beneath the relevant place of worship with an indication of the name of the deceased, date of death and other biographical data. In Europe, this was often accompanied by a depiction of their family <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a>. </p><p>Later, graveyards have been replaced by <a href="/wiki/Cemetery" title="Cemetery">cemeteries</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_language">In language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grave&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turn_in_one%27s_grave" title="Turn in one's grave">Turn in one's grave</a> is an idiom to describe an extreme level of shock or an intense level of <a href="/wiki/Surprise_(emotion)" title="Surprise (emotion)">surprise</a> and is expressed as the vicarious sentiment of a deceased person.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grave&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ste%C4%87ak" title="Stećak">Stećak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bereavement_in_Judaism" title="Bereavement in Judaism">Bereavement in Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_at_sea" title="Burial at sea">Burial at sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenotaph" title="Cenotaph">Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_burial" title="Christian burial">Christian burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">Cremation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">Dolmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_pyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Funeral pyre">Funeral pyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funerary_art" title="Funerary art">Funerary art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Acre" title="God's Acre">God's Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravedigger" title="Gravedigger">Gravedigger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_funeral" title="Islamic funeral">Islamic funeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_grave" title="Mass grave">Mass grave</a></li> <li><span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Maqbara" title="Maqbara">Maqbara</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumental_inscription" title="Monumental inscription">Monumental inscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_burial" title="Natural burial">Natural burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necropolis" title="Necropolis">Necropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premature_burial" title="Premature burial">Premature burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid" title="Pyramid">Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb" title="Tomb">Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tophet" title="Tophet">Tophet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus">Tumulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_in_one%27s_grave" title="Turn in one's grave">Turn in one's grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_grave" title="War grave">War grave</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grave&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tütüncüetal.2015-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tütüncüetal.2015_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTütüncü2015" class="citation book cs1">Tütüncü, Mehmet (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA148">"The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca"</a>. In Buitelaar, Marjo; Mols, Luitgard (eds.). <i>Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage</i>. Leiden: Sidestone Press. pp. 137–163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-8890-285-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-8890-285-7"><bdi>978-90-8890-285-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Uppsala+Mecca+Painting%3A+A+New+Source+for+the+Cultural+Topography+and+Historiography+for+Mecca&rft.btitle=Hajj%3A+Global+Interactions+through+Pilgrimage&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=137-163&rft.pub=Sidestone+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-90-8890-285-7&rft.aulast=T%C3%BCt%C3%BCnc%C3%BC&rft.aufirst=Mehmet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLGTTBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cul-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cul_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhamidi2001" class="citation web cs1">Ghamidi (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130923142412/http://www.renaissance.com.pk/janisla2y2.html">"Customs and Behavioral Laws"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renaissance.com.pk/janisla2y2.html">the original</a> on 2013-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Customs+and+Behavioral+Laws&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Ghamidi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renaissance.com.pk%2Fjanisla2y2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grave&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Graves" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Graves">Graves</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Grave_(burial)" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Grave (burial)">Grave (burial)</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grave" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:grave"><i>grave</i></a> at Wiktionary</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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