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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kings of Deira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kings_of_Deira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kings_of_Northumbria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kings_of_Northumbria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kings of Northumbria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kings_of_Northumbria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rulers_of_the_divided_Northumbria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rulers_of_the_divided_Northumbria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rulers of the divided Northumbria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rulers_of_the_divided_Northumbria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of monarchs of Northumbria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_rouaned_Northumbria" title="Roll rouaned Northumbria – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roll rouaned Northumbria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_K%C3%B6nige_von_Northumbria" title="Liste der Könige von Northumbria – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Könige von Northumbria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος μοναρχών της Νορθουμβρίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος μοναρχών της Νορθουμβρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Reyes_de_Northumbria" title="Anexo:Reyes de Northumbria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Reyes de Northumbria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Northumbrie" title="Liste des rois de Northumbrie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des rois de Northumbrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%84%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95" title="노섬브리아 국왕 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노섬브리아 국왕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re_di_Northumbria" title="Re di Northumbria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Re di Northumbria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA%27%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלכי נורת'מבריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלכי נורת'מבריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_regum_Northanhymbrorum" title="Index regum Northanhymbrorum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index regum Northanhymbrorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumbria_uralkod%C3%B3inak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Northumbria uralkodóinak listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Northumbria uralkodóinak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_konger_av_Northumbria" title="Liste over konger av Northumbria – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over konger av Northumbria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Nortumbrii" title="Władcy Nortumbrii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władcy Nortumbrii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dos_reis_da_Nort%C3%BAmbria" title="Lista dos reis da Nortúmbria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista dos reis da Nortúmbria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список королей Нортумбрии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список королей Нортумбрии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_vladara_Northumbrije" title="Lista vladara Northumbrije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista vladara Northumbrije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97" title="Список королів Нортумбрії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список королів Нортумбрії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Monarchs of Northumbria</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="width:18em"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:120%;">the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglo-Saxon_monarchs_and_kingdoms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Anglo-Saxon monarchs and kingdoms">kings of Anglo-Saxon England</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_isles_802.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/British_isles_802.jpg/165px-British_isles_802.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/British_isles_802.jpg/248px-British_isles_802.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/British_isles_802.jpg/330px-British_isles_802.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="1127" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 6em;"> <ul><li><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ADD8E6; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Essex" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Essex">Essex</a></span></li> <li><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFDAB9; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Mercia" title="List of monarchs of Mercia">Mercia</a></span></li> <li><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FAF0E6; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_East_Anglia" title="List of monarchs of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></span></li> <li><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87CEEB; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Kent" title="List of monarchs of Kent">Kent</a></span></li> <li><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FADADD; color:black;"> </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Northumbria</a></span></li> <li><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ADD8E6; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sussex" title="List of monarchs of Sussex">Sussex</a></span></li> <li><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FAF0E6; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Wessex" title="List of monarchs of Wessex">Wessex</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a></b>, a kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Angles_(tribe)" title="Angles (tribe)">Angles</a>, in what is now <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">northern England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lothian" title="Lothian">south-east Scotland</a>, was initially divided into two kingdoms: <a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deira" title="Deira">Deira</a>. The two were first united by King <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelfrith" title="Æthelfrith">Æthelfrith</a> around the year 604, and except for occasional periods of division over the subsequent century, they remained so. The exceptions are during the brief period from 633 to 634, when Northumbria was plunged into chaos by the death of King <a href="/wiki/Edwin_of_Northumbria" title="Edwin of Northumbria">Edwin</a> in battle and the ruinous invasion of <a href="/wiki/Cadwallon_ap_Cadfan" title="Cadwallon ap Cadfan">Cadwallon ap Cadfan</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a>. The unity of the Northumbrian kingdoms was restored after Cadwallon's death in battle in 634. </p><p>Another exception is a period from about the year 644 to 664, when kings ruled individually over Deira. In 651, King <a href="/wiki/Oswiu" title="Oswiu">Oswiu</a> had <a href="/wiki/Oswine_of_Deira" title="Oswine of Deira">Oswine of Deira</a> killed and replaced by <a href="/wiki/%C5%92thelwald_of_Deira" title="Œthelwald of Deira">Œthelwald</a>, but Œthelwald did not prove to be a loyal sub-king, allying with the <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercian</a> King <a href="/wiki/Penda_of_Mercia" title="Penda of Mercia">Penda</a>; according to <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a>, Œthelwald acted as Penda's guide during the latter's invasion of Northumbria but withdrew his forces when the Mercians met the Northumbrians at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Winwaed" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Winwaed">Battle of Winwaed</a>. After the Mercian defeat at Winwaed, Œthelwald lost power and Oswiu's own son, <a href="/wiki/Alchfrith_of_Deira" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchfrith of Deira">Alchfrith</a>, became king in his place. In 670, <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfwine_of_Deira" title="Ælfwine of Deira">Ælfwine</a>, the brother of the childless king <a href="/wiki/Ecgfrith_of_Northumbria" title="Ecgfrith of Northumbria">Ecgfrith</a>, was made king of Deira; by this point the title may have been used primarily to designate an heir. Ælfwine was killed in battle against Mercia in 679, and there was not another separate king of Deira until the time of <a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Norse</a> rule. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kings_of_Bernicia">Kings of Bernicia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Kings of Bernicia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Reign </th> <th scope="col" width="160">Incumbent </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>c. 500 </td> <td><b>Esa</b> (Oesa)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Doubtful historicity as a king. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>c. 520 </td> <td><b>Eoppa</b> </td> <td>Doubtful historicity as a king. Son of Esa. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>547 to 559 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ida_of_Bernicia" title="Ida of Bernicia">Ida</a></b> </td> <td>The <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Brittonum" title="Historia Brittonum">Historia Brittonum</a></i> calls Ida the first king of Bernicia. Son of Eoppa. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>559[?] to 560[?] </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Glappa_of_Bernicia" title="Glappa of Bernicia">Glappa</a></b> (Clappa) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>560[?] to 568[?] </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Adda_of_Bernicia" title="Adda of Bernicia">Adda</a></b> </td> <td>Order and dates uncertain. Son of Ida. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>568[?] to 572[?] </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelric_of_Bernicia" title="Æthelric of Bernicia">Æthelric</a></b> </td> <td>Order and dates uncertain. Son of Ida. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>572[?] to 579[?] </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Theodric_of_Bernicia" title="Theodric of Bernicia">Theodric</a></b> (Deoric) </td> <td>Order and dates uncertain. Son of Ida </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>579[?] to 585[?] </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Frithuwald_of_Bernicia" title="Frithuwald of Bernicia">Frithuwald</a></b> (Frithewlf) </td> <td>Order and dates uncertain. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>585[?] to 592[?] </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hussa_of_Bernicia" title="Hussa of Bernicia">Hussa</a></b> </td> <td>Order and dates uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>593[?] to 616 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelfrith_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Æthelfrith of Northumbria">Æthelfrith</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Æthelric, also ruled Deira, killed in battle by <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A6dwald_of_East_Anglia" title="Rædwald of East Anglia">Rædwald</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_East_Anglia" title="List of monarchs of East Anglia">King of East Anglia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffcccc" colspan="4"><b>Deira Dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>616 to 12/14 Oct 632 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edwin_of_Northumbria" title="Edwin of Northumbria">Edwin</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Ælla of Deira, which he also ruled, killed in battle by <a href="/wiki/Penda_of_Mercia" title="Penda of Mercia">Penda</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Mercia" title="List of monarchs of Mercia">King of Mercia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffcccc" colspan="4"><b>Bernicia Dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>late</i> 632 to 633 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eanfrith_of_Bernicia" title="Eanfrith of Bernicia">Eanfrith</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Æthelfrith </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>634 to 5 Aug 642 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oswald_of_Northumbria" title="Oswald of Northumbria">Oswald</a></b> (Osuualde, Osƿald) </td> <td>Son of Æthelfrith, also ruled Deira, killed by Penda, King of Mercia; Saint Oswald </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>late</i> 642 to 654 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oswiu_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Oswiu of Northumbria">Oswiu</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Æthelfrith, became king of united Northumbria </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kings_of_Deira">Kings of Deira</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Kings of Deira"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Reign </th> <th>Incumbent </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>559/560 to 589 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lla_of_Deira" title="Ælla of Deira">Ælla</a></b> (Aelli) </td> <td>Son of Yffa </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>589/599 to 604 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelric_of_Deira" title="Æthelric of Deira">Æthelric</a></b> (Aedilric) </td> <td>Brother of Ælla </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffcccc" colspan="3"><b>Bernicia Dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>593/604[?] to 616 </td> <td><b>Æthelfrith</b> </td> <td>Also king of Bernicia; killed in battle by Rædwald, King of East Anglia </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffcccc" colspan="3"><b>Deira Dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>616 to 12/14 Oct 632 </td> <td><b>Edwin</b> </td> <td>Son of Ælla, also ruled Bernicia; killed in battle by <a href="/wiki/Cadwallon_ap_Cadfan" title="Cadwallon ap Cadfan">Cadwallon of Gwynedd</a> and Penda of Mercia; Saint Edwin </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>late</i> 633 to summer 634 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Osric_of_Deira" title="Osric of Deira">Osric</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Æthelric </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffcccc" colspan="3"><b>Bernicia Dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>633 to 5 Aug 642 </td> <td><b>Oswald</b> </td> <td>Son of Æthelfrith, also ruled Bernicia, killed by Penda, King of Mercia; Saint Oswald </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>642 to 644 </td> <td><b>Oswiu</b> </td> <td>Son of Æthelfrith, also ruled Bernicia </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffcccc" colspan="3"><b>Deira Dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>644 to 651 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oswine_of_Deira" title="Oswine of Deira">Oswine</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Osric, murdered </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffcccc" colspan="3"><b>Bernicia Dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>summer 651 to <i>late</i> 654 or 655 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%92thelwald_of_Deira" title="Œthelwald of Deira">Œthelwald</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Oswald </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>654 to 15 Aug 670 </td> <td><b>Oswiu </b> </td> <td>Restored </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>656 to 664 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Alchfrith_of_Deira" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchfrith of Deira">Alchfrith</a></b> </td> <td>Sub-king under his father Oswiu </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>664 to 670 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ecgfrith_of_Northumbria" title="Ecgfrith of Northumbria">Ecgfrith</a></b> </td> <td>Sub-king under his father Oswiu, upon whose death he became king of all Northumbria </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>670 to 679 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfwine_of_Deira" title="Ælfwine of Deira">Ælfwine</a></b> </td> <td>Sub-king under his brother Ecgfrith, King of Northumbria. Killed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Trent" title="Battle of the Trent">Battle of the Trent</a> against King <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_of_Mercia" title="Æthelred of Mercia">Æthelred</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kings_of_Northumbria">Kings of Northumbria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Kings of Northumbria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Reign </th> <th scope="col" width="160">Incumbent </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>654 to 15 February 670 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oswiu_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Oswiu of Northumbria">Oswiu</a></b> </td> <td>Previously king of Bernicia and Deira </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>February 670 to 20 May 685 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ecgfrith_of_Northumbria" title="Ecgfrith of Northumbria">Ecgfrith</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Oswiu, killed in battle against the Picts </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>May 685 to 14 December 704 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Aldfrith_of_Northumbria" title="Aldfrith of Northumbria">Aldfrith</a></b> (Ealdfrith, Aldfrid) </td> <td>Son of Oswiu </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>late</i> 704 to <i>early</i> 705 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eadwulf_I_of_Northumbria" title="Eadwulf I of Northumbria">Eadwulf I</a></b> </td> <td>Usurper </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>705 to 716 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Osred_I_of_Northumbria" title="Osred I of Northumbria">Osred I</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Aldfrith, killed in battle or murdered </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>716 to 718 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Coenred_of_Northumbria" title="Coenred of Northumbria">Coenred</a></b> </td> <td>Distant descendant of Ida of Bernecia </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>718 to 29 May 729 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Osric_of_Northumbria" title="Osric of Northumbria">Osric</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Aldfrith, adopted Ceolwulf as his heir </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>729 to 731. Second Reign: 732 to 737/8 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ceolwulf_of_Northumbria" title="Ceolwulf of Northumbria">Ceolwulf</a></b> </td> <td>Brother of Coenred, deposed for brief period of 1 year, then restored. Abdicated to become a monk; Became Saint Ceolwulf </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>737 to 758 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eadberht_of_Northumbria" title="Eadberht of Northumbria">Eadberht</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Eata, a descendant of Ida of Bernicia, abdicated to become a monk </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>758 to 759 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oswulf_of_Northumbria" title="Oswulf of Northumbria">Oswulf</a></b> (Osulf) </td> <td>Son of Eadberht, murdered by his servants </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>759 to 765 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwald_Moll_of_Northumbria" title="Æthelwald Moll of Northumbria">Æthelwald Moll</a></b> </td> <td>Deposed </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>765 to 774 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Alhred_of_Northumbria" title="Alhred of Northumbria">Alhred</a></b> </td> <td>Distant descendant of Ida of Bernicia, deposed and exiled </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>774 to 779 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_I_of_Northumbria" title="Æthelred I of Northumbria">Æthelred I</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Æthelwald Moll, deposed </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>779 to 23 September 788 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfwald_I_of_Northumbria" title="Ælfwald I of Northumbria">Ælfwald I</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Oswulf, murdered </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>788 to 790 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Osred_II_of_Northumbria" title="Osred II of Northumbria">Osred II</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Alhred, deposed and exiled </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>790 to 18 April 796 </td> <td><b>Æthelred I</b> </td> <td>Restored </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>796 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Osbald_of_Northumbria" title="Osbald of Northumbria">Osbald</a></b> </td> <td>Exiled after a reign of 27 days </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>14 May 796 to 806/8 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eardwulf_of_Northumbria" title="Eardwulf of Northumbria">Eardwulf</a></b> </td> <td>Deposed </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>806/8 to 808/10 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfwald_II_of_Northumbria" title="Ælfwald II of Northumbria">Ælfwald II</a></b> (Elfwald II) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>808 to 810 </td> <td><b>Eardwulf</b> </td> <td>Restored </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>810 to 841 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eanred_of_Northumbria" title="Eanred of Northumbria">Eanred</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Eardwulf </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>840/1 to 844 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_II_of_Northumbria" title="Æthelred II of Northumbria">Æthelred II</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Eanred, deposed </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>844 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A6dwulf_of_Northumbria" title="Rædwulf of Northumbria">Rædwulf</a></b> (Redwulf) </td> <td>Usurper </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>844 to c. 848/9 </td> <td><b>Æthelred II</b> </td> <td>Restored </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>c. 848/9 to 862/3 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Osberht_of_Northumbria" title="Osberht of Northumbria">Osberht</a></b> (Osbert) </td> <td>Deposed </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>862/3/7 to 21 March 867 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lla_of_Northumbria" title="Ælla of Northumbria">Ælla</a></b> </td> <td>Usurper, killed by the Danes with <a href="/wiki/Osberht_of_Northumbria" title="Osberht of Northumbria">Osberht</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>867 to 21 March 867 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Osberht_of_Northumbria" title="Osberht of Northumbria">Osberht</a></b> (Osbert) </td> <td>Killed by the Danes with the usurper <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lla_of_Northumbria" title="Ælla of Northumbria">Ælla</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rulers_of_the_divided_Northumbria">Rulers of the divided Northumbria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rulers of the divided Northumbria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> kings ruled <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3rv%C3%ADk" class="mw-redirect" title="Jórvík">Jórvík</a> (southern Northumbria, the former <a href="/wiki/Deira" title="Deira">Deira</a>) from its capital York for most of the period between 867 and 954. Northern Northumbria (the former <a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a>) was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from their base in <a href="/wiki/Bamburgh" title="Bamburgh">Bamburgh</a>. Many details are uncertain as the history of Northumbria in the ninth and tenth centuries is poorly recorded. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="min-width: 10em;">Years </th> <th>Ruler of southern Northumbria </th> <th>Ruler of northern Northumbria </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>867–872 </td> <td>Military conquest by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Heathen_Army" title="Great Heathen Army">Great Heathen Army</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ecgberht_I_of_Northumbria" title="Ecgberht I of Northumbria">Ecgberht I</a></b> </td> <td>Ecgberht I ruled north of the Tyne as a puppet king of the Danes.<sup id="cite_ref-Rollason249_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rollason249-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>872–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 875</span> </td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Ricsige_of_Northumbria" title="Ricsige of Northumbria">Ricsige</a></b> </td> <td>Probably ruled most of Northumbria as a sovereign Anglo-Saxon king.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 875</span>–877 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Halfdan_Ragnarsson" title="Halfdan Ragnarsson">Halfdan Ragnarsson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Ecgberht_II_of_Northumbria" title="Ecgberht II of Northumbria">Ecgberht II</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3">The year in which Ecgberht II ceased to be king is unclear. </td></tr> <tr> <td>877–883 </td> <td><i>Interregnum</i> in York </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 883</span>–895 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Guthred_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Guthred of York">Guthred</a></b> </td> <td><i>Uncertain</i>. Possibly Ecgberht II. </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 895</span>–900 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Siefredus_of_Northumbria" title="Siefredus of Northumbria">Siefried</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Eadwulf_II_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Eadwulf II of Northumbria">Eadwulf II (Eadwulf I of Bamburgh)</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="5">1. Eadwulf II is variously titled as either a king or a reeve and the year in which he came to power is unknown. Conventionally he is thought to have ruled only the northern part of the kingdom (Bamburgh) but he may have ruled the entirely of Northumbria.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2. Siefried and Cnut may have been joint kings in York for part or all of the period between 895 and 905<sup id="cite_ref-Downham_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Downham-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 79">: 79 </span></sup><br />3. Along with Hálfdan and Eowils, another king, <a href="/wiki/Ingw%C3%A6r" title="Ingwær">Ingwær</a>, their brother, may have also ruled. All three were killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tettenhall" title="Battle of Tettenhall">Battle of Tettenhall</a> in 910. </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 900</span>–905 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cnut_of_Northumbria" title="Cnut of Northumbria">Cnut</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 900</span>–902<sup id="cite_ref-Downham_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Downham-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 79">: 79 </span></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwold_%C3%A6theling" title="Æthelwold ætheling">Æthelwold</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 902</span>–910<sup id="cite_ref-Downham_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Downham-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 87">: 87 </span></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eowils_and_Halfdan" title="Eowils and Halfdan">Hálfdan and Eowils</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 910</span>–913 </td> <td>Anglo-Saxon control, possibly under Eadwulf II </td></tr> <tr> <td>913–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 918</span> </td> <td>Anglo-Saxon control, possibly under Ealdred I </td> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Ealdred_I_of_Bamburgh" title="Ealdred I of Bamburgh">Ealdred I</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="5">1. There is some evidence that Ealdred submitted to <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a> in 924 who died in that year.<br />2. Ealdred submitted to Æthelstan in 927, making Æthelstan the overlord of all Northumbria as <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_English" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the English">King of the English</a> from 12 July 927, following the Treaty of <a href="/wiki/Eamont_Bridge" title="Eamont Bridge">Eamont Bridge</a>. It is likely that Ealdred's submission was somewhat nominal with Ealdred ruling semi-independently while acknowledging West Saxon authority.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>918–921<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 144–8">: 144–8 </span></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Ragnall ua Ímair">Rægnald</a></b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>921–927<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 148–51">: 148–51 </span></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sitric_C%C3%A1ech" title="Sitric Cáech">Sigtrygg</a></b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>927 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Gofraid ua Ímair">Guthfrith</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>927–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 933</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 933</span>–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 934</span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Adulf_mcEtulfe" title="Adulf mcEtulfe">Adulf mcEtulfe</a></b> </td> <td>1. The name Adulf mcEtulfe can be taken to be Æthelwulf son of Eadwulf.<br />2. Alternatively, Adulf mcEtulfe indicates Ealdred son of Eadwulf, i.e. Ealdred I.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />3. Adulf mcEtulfe died in 934 and had been named 'King of the Northern Saxons' by the <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Clonmacnoise" title="Annals of Clonmacnoise">Annals of Clonmacnoise</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 934</span>–939 <sup id="cite_ref-Woolf_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 151, 74">: 151, 74 </span></sup> </td> <td>Overlordship of Æthelstan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>939–941<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 174, 81">: 174, 81 </span></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Guthfrithson" title="Olaf Guthfrithson">Olaf Guthfrithson</a></b> </td> <td>Possibly Olaf Guthfrithson </td> <td>After Æthelstan's death in 939, the men of York immediately chose the Viking king of Dublin, Olaf Guthfrithson (or his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Anlaf_Cuaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Anlaf Cuaran">Anlaf Cuaran</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), as their king and the Anglo-Saxon control of the north collapsed. </td></tr> <tr> <td>941–943/944<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 181–2">: 181–2 </span></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Olaf Sihtricson</a></b> </td> <td>Possibly Olaf Sihtricson </td> <td>Olaf Sihtricson was also known as Amlaíb Cuarán </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 942</span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sitric_II_of_Northumbria" title="Sitric II of Northumbria">Sitric II</a></b> </td> <td>Possibly Sitric II </td> <td>Sitric's existence is only evidenced by coins bearing his name which were minted at York. </td></tr> <tr> <td>943–944<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 182">: 182 </span></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_Guthfrithson" title="Ragnall Guthfrithson">Ragnall Guthfrithson</a></b> (possibly with Olaf Sihtricson) </td> <td>Possibly Ragnall Guthfrithson with Olaf Sihtricson </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 944</span>–946<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 182, 86">: 182, 86 </span></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edmund_I" title="Edmund I">Edmund of Wessex</a></b> </td> <td>Possibly under Eadmund's overlordship </td> <td>Edmund's authority was as <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_English" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the English">King of the English</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 947</span>–948<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 186–8">: 186–8 </span></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bloodaxe" title="Eric Bloodaxe">Eric Bloodaxe</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Costambeys_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Costambeys-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Osulf_I_of_Bamburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Osulf I of Bamburgh">Osulf I</a> under King <a href="/wiki/Eadred" title="Eadred">Eadred</a>'s overlordship </td> <td>1. From 946, <a href="/wiki/Osulf_I_of_Bamburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Osulf I of Bamburgh">Osulf I</a> appears in the historical record as <a href="/wiki/High-reeve_of_Bamburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="High-reeve of Bamburgh">high-reeve of Bamburgh</a> under Eadred the King of the English.<br />2. Eric Bloodaxe had previously been <a href="/wiki/King_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Norway">King of Norway</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>949–952<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 186, 88">: 186, 88 </span></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Olaf Sihtricson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Costambeys_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Costambeys-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1. Olaf Sihtricson was restored to the throne. During this time, Osulf I is variously described as the high-reeve or earl of Bamburgh.<br />2. Olaf Sihtricson was also known as Amlaíb Cuarán. </td></tr> <tr> <td>952–954<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 188–90">: 188–90 </span></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bloodaxe" title="Eric Bloodaxe">Eric Bloodaxe</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Costambeys_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Costambeys-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Eric Bloodaxe was restored to the throne. In 954 Osulf I was responsible for a conspiracy that led to the death of Eric Bloodaxe. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Although <a href="/wiki/Eadred" title="Eadred">Eadred</a> claimed rule from 946,<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 185–90">: 185–90 </span></sup> the Kingdom of Northumbria was not absorbed permanently into England until after 954.<sup id="cite_ref-Woolf_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 190">: 190 </span></sup> Thereafter <a href="/wiki/Osulf_I_of_Bamburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Osulf I of Bamburgh">Osulf</a> had control of all Northumbria under Eadred.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See <a href="/wiki/Rulers_of_Bamburgh" title="Rulers of Bamburgh">Rulers of Bamburgh</a> for subsequent lords of Bamburgh after Osulf, none of whom ruled as kings. </p><p>After the ascension of <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William the Conqueror</a> in 1066, and in the prelude to the <a href="/wiki/Harrying_of_the_North" title="Harrying of the North">Harrying of the North</a>, a joint Anglo-Danish force loyal to <a href="/wiki/Edgar_%C3%86theling" title="Edgar Ætheling">Edgar Ætheling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweyn_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweyn II">Sweyn II</a> was able to seize control of York in the second half of 1069 and temporarily assert sovereignty over all of Northumbria. This short-lived independence came to an end when William fought his way North and paid off Sweyn to return to Denmark, leading to the Harrying of the North and the flight of Edgar and his family to Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid #CC0000;vertical-align:text-top;" title="White; Border-width:3px"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:white; border-width:3px;color:inherit;"> </span></span> - Kings of Bernicia; <span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid #9400D3;vertical-align:text-top;" title="White; Border-width:3px"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:white; border-width:3px;color:inherit;"> </span></span> - Kings of Deira; <span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid #03C03C;vertical-align:text-top;" title="White; Border-width:3px"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:white; border-width:3px;color:inherit;"> </span></span> - Kings of Northumbria </p> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000"><b><a href="/wiki/Esa_of_Bernicia" title="Esa of Bernicia">Esa</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000"><b><a href="/wiki/Eoppa_of_Bernicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eoppa of Bernicia">Eoppa</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000"><b><a href="/wiki/Ida_of_Bernicia" title="Ida of Bernicia">Ida</a></b> <br />d. 559<br />r.c.547–559</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yffi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yffi (page does not exist)">Yffi</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000"><b><a href="/wiki/Glappa_of_Bernicia" title="Glappa of Bernicia">Glappa</a></b> <br />d. 560<br />r.559–560</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000"><b><a href="/wiki/Adda_of_Bernicia" title="Adda of Bernicia">Adda</a></b> <br />d. 568<br />r.560–568</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelric_of_Bernicia" title="Æthelric of Bernicia">Æthelric</a></b> <br />d. 572<br />r.568–572</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000"><b><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_of_Bernicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodoric of Bernicia">Theodoric</a></b> <br />d. 579<br />r.572–579</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#9400D3"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lla_of_Deira" title="Ælla of Deira">Ælle</a></b> <br />d. 588<br />r.569–588</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000"><b><a href="/wiki/Frithuwald_of_Bernicia" title="Frithuwald of Bernicia">Frithuwald</a></b> <br />d. 585<br />r.579–585</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000"><b><a href="/wiki/Hussa_of_Bernicia" title="Hussa of Bernicia">Hussa</a></b> <br />d. 592<br />r.585–592</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#9400D3"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelric_of_Deira" title="Æthelric of Deira">Æthelric</a></b> <br />r.589/599–604</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#9400D3"><b><a href="/wiki/Aethelfrith_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Aethelfrith of Northumbria">Æthelfrith</a></b> <br />d. 616<br />r.592–616</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Acha_of_Deira" title="Acha of Deira">Acha <br />of Deira</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#9400D3"><b><a href="/wiki/Edwin_of_Deira" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin of Deira">Eadwine</a></b> <br />b.c.586; d. 633<br />r.616–633</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#9400D3"><b><a href="/wiki/Osric_of_Deira" title="Osric of Deira">Osric I</a></b> <br />d. 634<br />r.633–634</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000"><b><a href="/wiki/Eanfrith_of_Bernicia" title="Eanfrith of Bernicia">Eanfrith</a></b> <br />b.c.595; d. 634<br />r.633–634</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#03C03C"><b><a href="/wiki/Oswald_of_Northumbria" title="Oswald of Northumbria">Oswald</a></b> <br />b.c.604; d. 642<br />r.634–642</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000"><b><a href="/wiki/Oswiu_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Oswiu of Northumbria">Oswiu</a></b> <br />b.c.612; d. 670<br />r.642–670</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#9400D3"><b><a href="/wiki/Oswine_of_Deira" title="Oswine of Deira">Oswine</a></b> <br />d. 651<br />r.644–651</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Talorgan_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Talorgan I">Talorgan<br />King of the Picts</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#9400D3"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwold_of_Deira" class="mw-redirect" title="Æthelwold of Deira">Æthelwald I</a></b> <br />d. 655<br />r.651–655</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#9400D3"><b><a href="/wiki/Ealhfrith_of_Deira" class="mw-redirect" title="Ealhfrith of Deira">Ealhfriht</a></b> <br />d. 664<br />r.655–664</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#03C03C"><b><a href="/wiki/Ecgfrith_of_Northumbria" title="Ecgfrith of Northumbria">Ecgfriht</a></b> <br />b.c.645; d. 685<br />r.670–685</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#03C03C"><b><a href="/wiki/Aldfrith_of_Northumbria" title="Aldfrith of Northumbria">Ealdfriht</a></b> <br />d. 704<br />r.685–704</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#9400D3"><b><a href="/wiki/Aelfwine_of_Deira" class="mw-redirect" title="Aelfwine of Deira">Ælfwine</a></b> <br />b.c.661; d. 679<br />r.670–679</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#03C03C"><b><a href="/wiki/Osred_I_of_Northumbria" title="Osred I of Northumbria">Osred I</a></b> <br />b.c.697; d. 716<br />r.704–716</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#03C03C"><b><a href="/wiki/Osric_of_Northumbria" title="Osric of Northumbria">Osric II</a></b> <br />d. 729<br />r.718–729</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rulers_of_Bamburgh" title="Rulers of Bamburgh">Rulers of Bamburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_York" title="Earl of York">Earl of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Northumbria" title="Earl of Northumbria">Earl of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Earl of Northumberland">Earl of Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">List of English monarchs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Historian Kevin Halloran argues that it was Anlaf Cuaran rather than Olaf Guthfrithson who became King of York after Æthelstan's death<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGethingAlbert2012" class="citation book cs1">Gething, Paul; Albert, Edoardo (1 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bPQSDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT248"><i>Northumbria: The Lost Kingdom</i></a>. The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780752490892" title="Special:BookSources/9780752490892"><bdi>9780752490892</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Northumbria%3A+The+Lost+Kingdom&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.isbn=9780752490892&rft.aulast=Gething&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Albert%2C+Edoardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbPQSDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCannonHargreaves2009" class="citation book cs1">Cannon, John; Hargreaves, Anne (26 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FKhB1kiXq7YC&pg=PA36"><i>The Kings and Queens of Britain</i></a>. OUP Oxford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191580284" title="Special:BookSources/9780191580284"><bdi>9780191580284</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kings+and+Queens+of+Britain&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2009-03-26&rft.isbn=9780191580284&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Hargreaves%2C+Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFKhB1kiXq7YC%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rollason249-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rollason249_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRollason2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Rollason" title="David Rollason">Rollason, David</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4mSogG6ZqN4C&q=%22Egbert+ruled+the+area%22"><i>Northumbria, 500-1100: Creation and Destruction of a Kingdom</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 249. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-81335-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-81335-2"><bdi>0-521-81335-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Northumbria%2C+500-1100%3A+Creation+and+Destruction+of+a+Kingdom&rft.pages=249&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-521-81335-2&rft.aulast=Rollason&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4mSogG6ZqN4C%26q%3D%2522Egbert%2Bruled%2Bthe%2Barea%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Rollason" title="David Rollason">Kirby, D. P.</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WpiBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT381"><i>The Earliest English Kings</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134548132" title="Special:BookSources/9781134548132"><bdi>9781134548132</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Earliest+English+Kings&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9781134548132&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=D.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWpiBAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostambeys2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Costambeys, M (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49260">"Hálfdan (d. 877)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F49260">10.1093/ref:odnb/49260</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=H%C3%A1lfdan+%28d.+877%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F49260&rft.aulast=Costambeys&rft.aufirst=M&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F49260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSymeon_of_Durham1855" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Symeon_of_Durham" title="Symeon of Durham">Symeon of Durham</a> (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VSADAAAAQAAJ">"The Historical Works of Simeon of Durham"</a>. <i>Church Historians of England, volume III, part II</i>. J. Stevenson, translator. Seeley's. p. 493<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Church+Historians+of+England%2C+volume+III%2C+part+II&rft.atitle=The+Historical+Works+of+Simeon+of+Durham&rft.pages=493&rft.date=1855&rft.au=Symeon+of+Durham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVSADAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hudson, Benjamin (2005), Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion and Empire in the North Atlantic, Oxford: Oxford University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-516237-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-516237-4">0-19-516237-4</a>, p. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Downham-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Downham_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Downham_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Downham_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Downham, Clare (2007), Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014, Edinburgh: Dunedin</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, "Ealdred"; Woolf, <i>From Pictland to Alba</i>, p. 158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFesmeraldamac2012" class="citation web cs1">esmeraldamac (16 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esmeraldamac.wordpress.com/2012/02/16/the-treaty-of-eamont-bridge-in-927ce-or-the-first-british-union/">"The Treaty of Eamont Bridge in 927CE"</a>. <i>Esmeralda's Cumbrian History & Folklore</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esmeralda%27s+Cumbrian+History+%26+Folklore&rft.atitle=The+Treaty+of+Eamont+Bridge+in+927CE&rft.date=2012-02-16&rft.au=esmeraldamac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesmeraldamac.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F02%2F16%2Fthe-treaty-of-eamont-bridge-in-927ce-or-the-first-british-union%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woolf-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_11-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_11-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf" class="citation cs2">Woolf, <i>Pictland to Alba</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pictland+to+Alba&rft.au=Woolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woolf, From Pictland to Alba, pp. 163-164</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGuigan2015" class="citation journal cs1">McGuigan, Neil (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/10247408">"Ælla and the descendants of Ivar: politics and legend in the Viking Age"</a>. <i>Northern History</i>. <b>52</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">20–</span>34. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2F0078172X14Z.00000000075">10.1179/0078172X14Z.00000000075</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161252048">161252048</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northern+History&rft.atitle=%C3%86lla+and+the+descendants+of+Ivar%3A+politics+and+legend+in+the+Viking+Age&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E20-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2F0078172X14Z.00000000075&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161252048%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=McGuigan&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F10247408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Halloran, "Anlaf Guthfrithson at York", pp. 180–185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Costambeys-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Costambeys_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Costambeys_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Costambeys_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Costambeys, "Erik Bloodaxe"; Hudson, <i>Viking Pirates</i>, pp. 37—8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rollason, <i>Northumbria</i>, pp. 65—6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAird1998" class="citation book cs1">Aird, William M. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YqFWcZvE9H8C&q=1069+edgar+revolt+northumbria+danes&pg=PA75"><i>St Cuthbert and the Normans: The Church of Durham, 1071–1153</i></a>. Woodbridge: Boydell. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780851156156" title="Special:BookSources/9780851156156"><bdi>9780851156156</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St+Cuthbert+and+the+Normans%3A+The+Church+of+Durham%2C+1071%E2%80%931153&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Boydell&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780851156156&rft.aulast=Aird&rft.aufirst=William+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYqFWcZvE9H8C%26q%3D1069%2Bedgar%2Brevolt%2Bnorthumbria%2Bdanes%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackenzieRoss1834" class="citation book cs1">Mackenzie, E; Ross, M (1834). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=azEQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR11"><i>An Historical, Topographical, and Descriptive View of the County Palatine of Durham</i></a>. Vol. I. Newcastle upon Tyne: Mackenzie and Dent. p. xi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Historical%2C+Topographical%2C+and+Descriptive+View+of+the+County+Palatine+of+Durham&rft.place=Newcastle+upon+Tyne&rft.pages=xi&rft.pub=Mackenzie+and+Dent&rft.date=1834&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=E&rft.au=Ross%2C+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DazEQAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPR11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDownham2007" class="citation cs2">Downham, Clare (2007), <i>Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014</i>, Edinburgh: Dunedin, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903765-89-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903765-89-0"><bdi>978-1-903765-89-0</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/163618313">163618313</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Viking+Kings+of+Britain+and+Ireland%3A+The+Dynasty+of+%C3%8Dvarr+to+A.D.+1014&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Dunedin&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F163618313&rft.isbn=978-1-903765-89-0&rft.aulast=Downham&rft.aufirst=Clare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Woolf" title="Alex Woolf">Woolf, Alex</a> (2007), <i>From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070</i>, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-1234-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-1234-5"><bdi>978-0-7486-1234-5</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/123113911">123113911</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Pictland+to+Alba%2C+789%26ndash%3B1070&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.series=The+New+Edinburgh+History+of+Scotland&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123113911&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-1234-5&rft.aulast=Woolf&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Northumbria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesBritain/EnglandNorthumbria01.htm">The History Files - Anglo-Saxon Britain - The Kings of Northumbria</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lindsey" title="Kingdom of Lindsey">Lindsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Saxons" title="Middle Saxons"> Middel Seaxe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deira" title="Deira">Deira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sussex" title="Kingdom of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monarchs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bretwalda" title="Bretwalda">Bretwalda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iclingas" title="Iclingas">Iclingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithuwald_of_Bernicia" title="Frithuwald of Bernicia">Frithuwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiglaf_of_Mercia" title="Wiglaf of Mercia">Wiglaf of Mercia</a></li> <li>Lists of monarchs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_East_Anglia" title="List of monarchs of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Essex" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Kent" title="List of monarchs of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Mercia" title="List of monarchs of Mercia">Mercia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sussex" title="List of monarchs of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Wessex" title="List of monarchs of Wessex">Wessex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regiones" title="Regiones">Regiones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>East Anglia:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Ely" title="Isle of Ely"> Elge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cambridgeshire" title="History of Cambridgeshire">Gywre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Herstingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icklingham" title="Icklingham">Ikelgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fens" title="The Fens"> Spalda (Spalding)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fens" title="The Fens"> Bilmingas (part of south Lincolnshire)</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Essex:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahhingas" title="Brahhingas">Brahhingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire#History" title="Bedfordshire"> Beda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengie" title="Dengie">Daenningas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvey_Island" title="Canvey Island"> Caningaege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingatestone" title="Ingatestone">Gegingas</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Surrey</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ealing" title="Ealing">Gillingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey#The_Saxon_tribes_and_the_sub-kingdom" title="Surrey">Godhelmingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering-atte-Bower" title="Havering-atte-Bower">Haueringas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rodings" title="The Rodings">Hroðingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney,_London#Place_name_origin" title="Hackney, London"> Haka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Saxons" title="Middle Saxons">Middle Saxons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harringay" title="Harringay"> Haering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey#The_formation_of_Surrey" title="Surrey">Nox-gaga and Oht-gaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey#The_formation_of_Surrey" title="Surrey">Tetingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewingas" title="Tewingas">Tewingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waeclingas" title="Waeclingas">Waeclingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooting" title="Tooting">Tota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey#The_Saxon_tribes_and_the_sub-kingdom" title="Surrey">Woccingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddington" title="Paddington"> Pæding-tun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey#Identified_sub-kings_of_Surrey" title="Surrey"> Frithuwald's Sūþrīge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldon" title="Maldon">Dæningas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengie" title="Dengie">Deningei</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Kent:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newenden" title="Newenden">Andredsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newenden" title="Newenden"> Andredes Leag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Boroware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Cantware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Kent" title="Rochester, Kent"> Ceasterware </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich,_Kent" title="Sandwich, Kent">Eastorege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limenwara" title="Limenwara">Lympne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limenwara" title="Limenwara">Limenwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mottingham" title="Mottingham"> Modingahema</a></li> <li><b>Mercia:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvingham" title="Alvingham">Ælfingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86bbingas" title="Æbbingas">Æbbingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aros%C3%A6te" title="Arosæte">Arosæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Banbury" title="History of Banbury">Banesbyrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beormingas" title="Beormingas">Beormingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bils%C3%A6te" title="Bilsæte">Bilsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilterns%C3%A6te" title="Cilternsæte">Cilternsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duddeston" title="Duddeston">Duddensæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaini" title="Gaini">Gaini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyrwas" title="Gyrwas">Gyrwas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury" title="Glastonbury"> Glestinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husmerae" title="Husmerae">Husmerae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindisfaras" title="Lindisfaras">Lindisfaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magons%C3%A6te" title="Magonsæte">Magonsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Angles" title="Middle Angles">Middle Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">North Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District"> Pecset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecsaetan" title="Pecsaetan">Pecsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencers%C3%A6te" title="Pencersæte">Pencersæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repton" title="Repton">Reagesate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Valley" title="Thames Valley"> South Engele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snotingas" title="Snotingas">Snotingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southumbrians" title="Southumbrians">Southumbrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaldingas" title="Spaldingas">Spaldingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoppingas" title="Stoppingas">Stoppingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweordora" title="Sweordora">Sweordora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsaete" title="Tomsaete">Tomsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oundle" title="Oundle">Undaium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weorgoran" title="Weorgoran">Weorgoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerne" title="Westerne">Westerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreocens%C3%A6te" title="Wreocensæte">Wreocensæte</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Northumbria:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elmet" title="Elmet">Elmetsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Beodarsæte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds"> Loidis</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Sussex:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haestingas" title="Haestingas">Haestingas</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Wessex:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlingham" title="Arlingham">Eorlingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basingas" title="Basingas">Basingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Brycgstowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorchester,_Dorset" title="Dorchester, Dorset">Dornsaete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewisse" title="Gewisse">Gewisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glastening" title="Glastening">Glastening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meonwara" title="Meonwara">Meonwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readingas" title="Readingas">Rēadingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumorsaete" title="Sumorsaete">Sumorsaete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset"> Sumortūnsǣte and Glestinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunningas" title="Sunningas">Sunningas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltsaete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wihtwara" title="Wihtwara">Wihtwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Forest#History" title="New Forest">Ytenes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_settlement_of_Britain" title="Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain">Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burghal_Hidage" title="Burghal Hidage">Burghal Hidage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercian_Supremacy" title="Mercian Supremacy">Mercian Supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_Hidage" title="Tribal Hidage">Tribal Hidage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_houses_of_Britain_and_Ireland292" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_houses_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Template:Royal houses of Britain and Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_houses_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Template talk:Royal houses of Britain and Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_houses_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal houses of Britain and Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_houses_of_Britain_and_Ireland292" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_monarchs_in_the_British_Isles" title="Lists of monarchs in the British Isles">Royal houses of Britain and Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Mercia" title="List of monarchs of Mercia">Mercia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuffingas" title="Wuffingas">Wuffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Kent" title="List of monarchs of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sussex" title="List of monarchs of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Essex" title="Kingdom of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deira" title="Deira">Deira</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wessex" title="House of Wessex">Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Kn%C3%BDtlinga" title="House of Knýtlinga">Knýtlinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Godwin" title="House of Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Normandy" title="House of Normandy">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Blois" title="House of Blois">Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet" title="House of Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angevin_kings_of_England" title="Angevin kings of England">Angevin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">Stuart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="List of kings of Dál Riata">Fergus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%93engus" title="House of Óengus">Óengus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Strathclyde" title="List of kings of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Mann and the Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Alpin" title="House of Alpin">Alpin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Galloway" title="Lord of Galloway">Galloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Dunkeld" title="House of Dunkeld">Dunkeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Moray" title="House of Moray">Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sverre" title="House of Sverre">Sverre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Balliol" title="House of Balliol">Balliol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_Somhairle" title="Clann Somhairle">Somhairle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aberffraw" title="House of Aberffraw">Aberffraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Cunedda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Dinefwr" title="House of Dinefwr">Dinefwr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gwynedd" title="House of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mathrafal" title="House of Mathrafal">Mathrafal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Irish_kings" title="Lists of Irish kings">Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulaid" title="Ulaid">Ulaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rainn" class="mw-redirect" title="Érainn">Érainn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcu_Lo%C3%ADgde" title="Corcu Loígde">Corcu Loígde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laigin" title="Laigin">Laigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connachta" title="Connachta">Connachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" title="Uí Néill">Uí Néill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Gallchobhair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Gallchobhair">Ó Gallchobhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Domhnail" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Domhnail">Ó Domhnail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_N%C3%A9ill" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Néill">Ó Néill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_M%C3%A1el_Sechlainn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Máel Sechlainn">Ó Máel Sechlainn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Murchada" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac Murchada">Mac Murchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Briain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Briain">Ó Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Lochlainn" title="Mac Lochlainn">Mac Lochlainn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Conchobhair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Conchobhair">Ó Conchobhair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laigin" title="Laigin">Laigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADl_Conairi" title="Síl Conairi">Síl Conairi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Fiatach" title="Dál Fiatach">Ulaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcu_Lo%C3%ADgde" title="Corcu Loígde">Dáirine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osraige" title="Osraige">Osraige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruthin" title="Cruthin">Cruthin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_nAraidi" title="Dál nAraidi">Dál nAraidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connachta" title="Connachta">Connachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Fiachrach" title="Uí Fiachrach">Uí Fiachrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Bri%C3%BAin" title="Uí Briúin">Uí Briúin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" title="Uí Néill">Uí Néill</a></li> <li><a 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