CINXE.COM

Blog 2 — Frontiers Policy Labs

<!doctype html> <html xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" lang="en-US" > <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- This is Squarespace. --><!-- policylabs --> <base href=""> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Blog 2 &mdash; Frontiers Policy Labs</title> <meta http-equiv="Accept-CH" content="Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Model" /><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1594018162670-3EGRCK9U95BTE8DMNAK6/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Blog 2 &mdash; Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013/1612799690913/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png?format=1500w"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1470"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="768"/> <meta itemprop="name" content="Blog 2 — Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content"/> <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013/1612799690913/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png?format=1500w"/> <link rel="image_src" href="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013/1612799690913/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png?format=1500w" /> <meta itemprop="image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013/1612799690913/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png?format=1500w"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Blog 2 — Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013/1612799690913/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png?format=1500w"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="description" content="" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com"> <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/ik/bzgrquihTaJei4j97XqP-_DVgucV4FnThchQ0gJytOjfeGXIfFHN4UJLFRbh52jhWDmcw24RFA9kwcBcFRSaFR4qFDJojAjajU7bMkG0jAFu-WsoShFGZAsude80ZkoRdhXCHKoyjamTiY8Djhy8ZYmC-Ao1Oco8if37OcBDOcu8OfG0SeNC-AFodeBKSkoDSWmyScmDSeBRZPoRdhXCHKoDSWmyScmDSeBRZWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOeBRiA8XpWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOeBRiA8XpWFR-emqiAUTdcS0dcmXOeBDOcu8OeUzjhBC-eNDifU3dhUTja8CjA4DOcZkdhoX-AmkSh80OcNkZkU3dhUTja8CjA4DO1FUiABkZWF3jAF8OcFzdPUDSWmyScmDSeBRZWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOYiaikoyjamTiY8Djhy8ZYmC-Ao1OcFzdPUaiaS0jAFu-WsoShFGZAsude80Zko0ZWbCiaiaOcBDOcu8OYiaiko3dhUTja8CjA4DOcZkdhoX-AmkSh80OcNkZkUaiaS0SeNC-AFodeBKSkoDSWmyScmDSeBRZPoRdhXCiaiaO1FUiABkZWF3jAF8ShFGZAsude80ZkoRdhXKfcuuShmzOWFyd1w7fbRm2UMMeMw6MKG4fFSVIMMjgPMfH6qJhbvbMg6YJMJ7fbRA2UMMeMX6MKG4fF6VIMMj2kMfH6qJh6vbMg6sJMHbM-caU7Ce.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script> <script type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" nomodule="nomodule" src="//assets.squarespace.com/@sqs/polyfiller/1.6/legacy.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" src="//assets.squarespace.com/@sqs/polyfiller/1.6/modern.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS = {};</script> <script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-runtime-7dd0ac8bc9af181bcab4-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-extract_css_runtime');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-runtime-7dd0ac8bc9af181bcab4-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-moment-js-vendor-6c569122bfa66a51a056-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-extract_css_moment_js_vendor');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-moment-js-vendor-6c569122bfa66a51a056-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/cldr-resource-pack-32136deb9638cc6130b2-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-cldr_resource_pack');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/cldr-resource-pack-32136deb9638cc6130b2-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-stable-61293f01d648eef165fc-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common_vendors_stable');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-stable-61293f01d648eef165fc-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-be0091dc488b10891ed6-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common_vendors');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-be0091dc488b10891ed6-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-9b69adffd48edb1011f7-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-9b69adffd48edb1011f7-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/performance-d9f618c1beaea97b6499-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-performance');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/performance-d9f618c1beaea97b6499-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script data-name="static-context">Static = window.Static || {}; Static.SQUARESPACE_CONTEXT = {"betaFeatureFlags":["campaigns_discount_section_in_automations","hide_header_footer_beta","new_stacked_index","scripts_defer","is_feature_gate_refresh_enabled","hideable_header_footer_for_videos","themes","contacts_and_campaigns_redesign","campaigns_import_discounts","campaigns_discount_section_in_blasts","fluid_engine_clean_up_grid_contextual_change","i18n_beta_website_locales","campaigns_global_uc_ab","override_block_styles","unify_edit_mode_p2","nested_categories","supports_versioned_template_assets","toggle_preview_new_shortcut","blueprint_content_replacement","campaigns_thumbnail_layout","hideable_header_footer_for_courses","marketing_landing_page","commerce_site_visitor_metrics","order_status_page_checkout_landing_enabled","enable_css_variable_tweaks","campaigns_new_image_layout_picker","member_areas_feature","hideable_header_footer_for_memberareas","accounting_orders_sync","pages_panel_v3_search_bar","hideable_header_footer","nested_categories_migration_enabled","commerce_clearpay","gdpr_cookie_banner","collection_typename_switching","campaigns_black_friday_banners","fluid_engine","visitor_react_forms"],"videoAssetsFeatureFlags":["mux-data-video-collection","mux-data-course-collection"],"facebookAppId":"314192535267336","facebookApiVersion":"v6.0","rollups":{"squarespace-announcement-bar":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/announcement-bar-abc247145d9c909b7ca1-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-audio-player":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/audio-player-ef238f99d44a3bdc6fbe-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/audio-player-7b2d6f5ce8ae62cf892f-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-blog-collection-list":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/blog-collection-list-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/blog-collection-list-44fda292525bdeb0ee8a-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-calendar-block-renderer":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/calendar-block-renderer-b15e2d46a617c8add4b4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/calendar-block-renderer-ba9e797b1c6edb9a3bac-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-chartjs-helpers":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/chartjs-helpers-9e75b5d75bb5cb4c1f67-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/chartjs-helpers-6f4b03f58cff68354645-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-comments":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/comments-a0d9356d7c1596ab2c53-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/comments-80a567d7afca7ea1dbfe-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-custom-css-popup":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/custom-css-popup-d6e0f953c836d9289b10-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/custom-css-popup-2e8bb2097a78eeeb6383-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-dialog":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/dialog-2dcac307baebe70727dc-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/dialog-dbb8daeadaf90e62b274-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-events-collection":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/events-collection-b15e2d46a617c8add4b4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/events-collection-297bf44c7cd0c7f15d78-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-form-rendering-utils":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/form-rendering-utils-a92219a77cf6d4679390-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-forms":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/forms-b952cddb94c5d471b8d3-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/forms-49fd9d5237aa589917dd-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-gallery-collection-list":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/gallery-collection-list-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/gallery-collection-list-dabc951e1bbbe8467525-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-image-zoom":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/image-zoom-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/image-zoom-485cb3cf26fda8199e47-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-pinterest":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/pinterest-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/pinterest-7ad9f70c56d9c6b0ae65-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-popup-overlay":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/popup-overlay-e89b4cc96c222ed66c64-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/popup-overlay-ece7db5c4bfceb54a50a-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-product-quick-view":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/product-quick-view-2f87c3dcb76ca485179d-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/product-quick-view-3c6b64e906196e37ee93-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-products-collection-item-v2":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/products-collection-item-v2-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/products-collection-item-v2-1ed64b36a5caefb0bf3d-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-products-collection-list-v2":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/products-collection-list-v2-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/products-collection-list-v2-91090125416a47e4fecb-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-search-page":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/search-page-917382e71b023cec7555-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/search-page-9f4098985bf13af25db5-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-search-preview":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/search-preview-4e7434a694d83d8766a0-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-simple-liking":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/simple-liking-4279cc7bb78333b8db43-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/simple-liking-f5b368f59d68ab9f9480-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-social-buttons":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/social-buttons-3a7d186e7e5e3b30911b-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/social-buttons-b71ef5af6c65212fb342-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-tourdates":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/tourdates-8ec841cacfb75d4282f4-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/tourdates-22e5cff21f07efe64af0-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-website-overlays-manager":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/website-overlays-manager-efd3c12d460f58781eb3-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/website-overlays-manager-db7ec709521a62f0b755-min.en-US.js"}},"pageType":1,"website":{"id":"5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c","identifier":"policylabs","websiteType":1,"contentModifiedOn":1732107162753,"cloneable":false,"hasBeenCloneable":false,"siteStatus":{},"language":"en-US","timeZone":"Europe/Zurich","machineTimeZoneOffset":3600000,"timeZoneOffset":3600000,"timeZoneAbbr":"CET","siteTitle":"Frontiers Policy Labs","fullSiteTitle":"Blog 2 \u2014 Frontiers Policy Labs","siteDescription":"","location":{},"logoImageId":"62c27509ed3f530d5d433267","mobileLogoImageId":"670fde99fddbfb504ba54597","socialLogoImageId":"60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013","shareButtonOptions":{"1":true,"2":true,"3":true,"4":true,"8":true,"7":true,"6":true},"logoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png","mobileLogoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png","socialLogoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1612799680725-13AP0D8AN167J0RNB6DV/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png","authenticUrl":"https://policylabs.frontiersin.org","internalUrl":"https://policylabs.squarespace.com","baseUrl":"https://policylabs.frontiersin.org","primaryDomain":"policylabs.frontiersin.org","sslSetting":3,"isHstsEnabled":false,"socialAccounts":[{"serviceId":62,"screenname":"Twitter","addedOn":1594017939020,"profileUrl":"https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20","iconEnabled":true,"serviceName":"twitter-unauth"}],"typekitId":"","statsMigrated":false,"imageMetadataProcessingEnabled":false,"screenshotId":"72bfdeb46761ceee01d9877acfb6592e21f3c72ae8ef748b8c71e3560f19ff37","captchaSettings":{"siteKey":"","enabledForDonations":false},"showOwnerLogin":false},"websiteSettings":{"id":"5f02c5e22af67762d729af7f","websiteId":"5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c","subjects":[],"country":"CH","state":"VD","simpleLikingEnabled":true,"mobileInfoBarSettings":{"isContactEmailEnabled":false,"isContactPhoneNumberEnabled":false,"isLocationEnabled":false,"isBusinessHoursEnabled":false},"commentLikesAllowed":true,"commentAnonAllowed":true,"commentThreaded":true,"commentApprovalRequired":false,"commentAvatarsOn":true,"commentSortType":2,"commentFlagThreshold":0,"commentFlagsAllowed":true,"commentEnableByDefault":true,"commentDisableAfterDaysDefault":0,"disqusShortname":"","commentsEnabled":false,"storeSettings":{"returnPolicy":null,"termsOfService":null,"privacyPolicy":null,"expressCheckout":false,"continueShoppingLinkUrl":"/","useLightCart":false,"showNoteField":false,"shippingCountryDefaultValue":"US","billToShippingDefaultValue":false,"showShippingPhoneNumber":true,"isShippingPhoneRequired":false,"showBillingPhoneNumber":true,"isBillingPhoneRequired":false,"currenciesSupported":["USD","CAD","GBP","AUD","EUR","CHF","NOK","SEK","DKK","NZD","SGD","MXN","HKD","CZK","ILS","MYR","RUB","PHP","PLN","THB","BRL","ARS","COP","IDR","INR","JPY","ZAR"],"defaultCurrency":"USD","selectedCurrency":"USD","measurementStandard":1,"showCustomCheckoutForm":false,"checkoutPageMarketingOptInEnabled":false,"enableMailingListOptInByDefault":false,"sameAsRetailLocation":false,"merchandisingSettings":{"scarcityEnabledOnProductItems":false,"scarcityEnabledOnProductBlocks":false,"scarcityMessageType":"DEFAULT_SCARCITY_MESSAGE","scarcityThreshold":10,"multipleQuantityAllowedForServices":true,"restockNotificationsEnabled":false,"restockNotificationsSuccessText":"","restockNotificationsMailingListSignUpEnabled":false,"relatedProductsEnabled":false,"relatedProductsOrdering":"random","soldOutVariantsDropdownDisabled":false,"productComposerOptedIn":false,"productComposerABTestOptedOut":false,"productReviewsEnabled":false,"displayImportedProductReviewsEnabled":false,"hasOptedToCollectNativeReviews":false},"minimumOrderSubtotalEnabled":false,"isLive":false,"multipleQuantityAllowedForServices":true},"useEscapeKeyToLogin":true,"ssBadgeType":1,"ssBadgePosition":4,"ssBadgeVisibility":1,"ssBadgeDevices":1,"pinterestOverlayOptions":{"mode":"disabled"},"ampEnabled":false,"userAccountsSettings":{"loginAllowed":false,"signupAllowed":false}},"cookieSettings":{"isCookieBannerEnabled":false,"isRestrictiveCookiePolicyEnabled":true,"cookieBannerText":"<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(17, 17, 17)\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">This is a Frontiers website, hosted by Squarespace.&nbsp;Your personal data and use of this website are subject to the privacy and cookie policies of both&nbsp;</span></span><a href=\"https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/privacy-policy\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">Frontiers</span></a><span style=\"color: rgb(17, 17, 17)\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span></span><a href=\"https://www.squarespace.com/privacy\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">Squarespace</span></a><span style=\"color: rgb(17, 17, 17)\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">. We use cookies on this website to improve and personalise the service we provide to you.</span></span></p>","cookieBannerTheme":"LIGHT","cookieBannerVariant":"BAR","cookieBannerPosition":"BOTTOM","cookieBannerCtaVariant":"ICON","cookieBannerCtaText":"OK","cookieBannerAcceptType":"OPT_IN","cookieBannerOptOutCtaText":"Decline","cookieBannerHasOptOut":false,"cookieBannerHasManageCookies":false,"cookieBannerSavedPreferencesLayout":"PILL"},"websiteCloneable":false,"collection":{"title":"Content Management","id":"6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7","fullUrl":"/content","type":1,"permissionType":1},"subscribed":false,"appDomain":"squarespace.com","templateTweakable":true,"tweakJSON":{"form-use-theme-colors":"true","header-logo-height":"30px","header-mobile-logo-max-height":"30px","header-vert-padding":"2.3vw","header-width":"Inset","maxPageWidth":"1200px","pagePadding":"3vw","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-spacing":"5%","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-meta-spacing":"15px","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-read-more-spacing":"5px","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-basic-grid-columns":"2","tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-aspect-ratio":"16:9 Widescreen","tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-spacing":"25px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-meta-spacing":"15px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-basic-grid-read-more-spacing":"15px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-secondary-meta":"None","tweak-blog-item-custom-width":"60","tweak-blog-item-show-author-profile":"false","tweak-blog-item-width":"Narrow","tweak-blog-masonry-columns":"2","tweak-blog-masonry-horizontal-spacing":"150px","tweak-blog-masonry-image-spacing":"25px","tweak-blog-masonry-meta-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-masonry-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-masonry-read-more-spacing":"5px","tweak-blog-masonry-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-masonry-vertical-spacing":"100px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-spacing":"6%","tweak-blog-side-by-side-meta-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-side-by-side-read-more-spacing":"5px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-single-column-image-spacing":"40px","tweak-blog-single-column-meta-spacing":"30px","tweak-blog-single-column-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-single-column-read-more-spacing":"30px","tweak-blog-single-column-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-events-stacked-show-thumbnails":"true","tweak-events-stacked-thumbnail-size":"3:2 Standard","tweak-fixed-header":"false","tweak-fixed-header-style":"Scroll Back","tweak-global-animations-animation-curve":"ease","tweak-global-animations-animation-delay":"0.6s","tweak-global-animations-animation-duration":"0.45s","tweak-global-animations-animation-style":"fade","tweak-global-animations-animation-type":"slide","tweak-global-animations-complexity-level":"detailed","tweak-global-animations-enabled":"true","tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-acceleration":"10%","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-duration":"Fast","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-delimiter":"Bullet","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-front":"false","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-layout":"Inline","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-size":"50","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-text-spacing-x":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-text-spacing-y":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-duration":"Fast","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-delimiter":"Hyphen","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-front":"true","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-layout":"Inline","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-size":"50","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-text-spacing-x":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-text-spacing-y":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-duration":"Medium","tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-index-background-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-index-background-delimiter":"None","tweak-portfolio-index-background-height":"Large","tweak-portfolio-index-background-horizontal-alignment":"Center","tweak-portfolio-index-background-link-format":"Stacked","tweak-portfolio-index-background-persist":"false","tweak-portfolio-index-background-vertical-alignment":"Middle","tweak-portfolio-index-background-width":"Full Bleed","tweak-product-basic-item-click-action":"None","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-aspect-ratio":"3:4 Three-Four (Vertical)","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-design":"Slideshow","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-width":"50%","tweak-product-basic-item-hover-action":"None","tweak-product-basic-item-image-spacing":"3vw","tweak-product-basic-item-image-zoom-factor":"1.75","tweak-product-basic-item-product-variant-display":"Dropdown","tweak-product-basic-item-thumbnail-placement":"Side","tweak-product-basic-item-variant-picker-layout":"Dropdowns","tweak-products-add-to-cart-button":"false","tweak-products-columns":"3","tweak-products-gutter-column":"2vw","tweak-products-gutter-row":"3vw","tweak-products-header-text-alignment":"Middle","tweak-products-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-products-image-text-spacing":"1vw","tweak-products-mobile-columns":"1","tweak-products-text-alignment":"Left","tweak-products-width":"Inset","tweak-transparent-header":"true"},"templateId":"5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101","templateVersion":"7.1","pageFeatures":[1,2,4],"gmRenderKey":"QUl6YVN5Q0JUUk9xNkx1dkZfSUUxcjQ2LVQ0QWVUU1YtMGQ3bXk4","templateScriptsRootUrl":"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/scripts/","impersonatedSession":false,"tzData":{"zones":[[60,"EU","CE%sT",null]],"rules":{"EU":[[1981,"max",null,"Mar","lastSun","1:00u","1:00","S"],[1996,"max",null,"Oct","lastSun","1:00u","0",null]]}},"showAnnouncementBar":false,"recaptchaEnterpriseContext":{"recaptchaEnterpriseSiteKey":"6LdDFQwjAAAAAPigEvvPgEVbb7QBm-TkVJdDTlAv"},"i18nContext":{"timeZoneData":{"id":"Europe/Zurich","name":"Central European Time"}},"env":"PRODUCTION"};</script><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed" href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content?format=rss" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{"url":"https://policylabs.frontiersin.org","name":"Frontiers Policy Labs","description":"","image":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebSite"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"address":"","image":"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/62c27509ed3f530d5d433267/1732107162753/","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"LocalBusiness"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/versioned-site-css/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/95/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/5f02c5e32af67762d729af89/1588/site.css"/><!-- Clay Summary Ghost --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.ghostplugins.dev/assets/summary-block-restyle/summary-block-restyle.css"> <!-- Clay Summary Ghost --> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.header-title-logo a').attr('href','https://www.frontiersin.org/'); }); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://tag-manager.frontiersin.org/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+'&gtm_auth=rpiUkeHbscjxcY7vLnSLMg&gtm_preview=env-1';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NCNV8KH');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --><script>Static.COOKIE_BANNER_CAPABLE = true;</script> <!-- End of Squarespace Headers --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/versioned-assets/1728407958569-DI71YIND73BBQN7RBZCZ/static.css"> </head> <body id="collection-6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7" class=" primary-button-style-solid primary-button-shape-pill secondary-button-style-solid secondary-button-shape-pill tertiary-button-style-solid tertiary-button-shape-pill form-use-theme-colors form-field-style-solid form-field-shape-pill form-field-border-none form-field-checkbox-type-button form-field-checkbox-fill-solid form-field-checkbox-color-inverted form-field-checkbox-shape-pill form-field-checkbox-layout-fit form-field-radio-type-button form-field-radio-fill-solid form-field-radio-color-normal form-field-radio-shape-pill form-field-radio-layout-fit form-field-survey-fill-solid form-field-survey-color-normal form-field-survey-shape-pill form-field-hover-focus-opacity form-submit-button-style-bar header-overlay-alignment-center header-width-inset tweak-transparent-header tweak-fixed-header-style-scroll-back tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-width-inset tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-text-alignment-middle tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-meta-position-top tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-excerpt-show tweak-blog-basic-grid-width-inset tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-aspect-ratio-169-widescreen tweak-blog-basic-grid-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-basic-grid-delimiter-pipe tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-placement-above tweak-blog-basic-grid-read-more-style-hide tweak-blog-basic-grid-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-basic-grid-secondary-meta-none tweak-blog-basic-grid-excerpt-show tweak-blog-item-width-narrow tweak-blog-item-text-alignment-center tweak-blog-item-meta-position-above-title tweak-blog-item-show-categories tweak-blog-item-delimiter-pipe tweak-blog-masonry-width-full tweak-blog-masonry-text-alignment-center tweak-blog-masonry-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-masonry-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-masonry-meta-position-top tweak-blog-masonry-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-masonry-delimiter-space tweak-blog-masonry-image-placement-above tweak-blog-masonry-excerpt-show tweak-blog-side-by-side-width-full tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-placement-left tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-blog-side-by-side-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-side-by-side-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-side-by-side-meta-position-top tweak-blog-side-by-side-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-text-alignment-middle tweak-blog-side-by-side-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-side-by-side-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-side-by-side-excerpt-show tweak-blog-single-column-width-inset tweak-blog-single-column-text-alignment-center tweak-blog-single-column-image-placement-above tweak-blog-single-column-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-single-column-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-single-column-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-single-column-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-single-column-meta-position-top tweak-blog-single-column-content-excerpt-and-title tweak-events-stacked-width-inset tweak-events-stacked-height-small tweak-events-stacked-show-past-events tweak-events-stacked-show-thumbnails tweak-events-stacked-thumbnail-size-32-standard tweak-events-stacked-date-style-side-tag tweak-events-stacked-show-time tweak-events-stacked-show-location tweak-events-stacked-ical-gcal-links tweak-events-stacked-show-excerpt tweak-global-animations-enabled tweak-global-animations-complexity-level-detailed tweak-global-animations-animation-style-fade tweak-global-animations-animation-type-slide tweak-global-animations-animation-curve-ease tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-width-inset tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-height-medium tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-image-aspect-ratio-43-four-three tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-text-alignment-left tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-hover-effect-zoom tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-width-full tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-height-small tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-image-aspect-ratio-43-four-three tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-text-placement-center tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-show-text-after-hover tweak-portfolio-index-background-link-format-stacked tweak-portfolio-index-background-width-full-bleed tweak-portfolio-index-background-height-large tweak-portfolio-index-background-vertical-alignment-middle tweak-portfolio-index-background-horizontal-alignment-center tweak-portfolio-index-background-delimiter-none tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-duration-medium tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-layout-inline tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-delimiter-bullet tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-duration-fast tweak-portfolio-hover-static-layout-inline tweak-portfolio-hover-static-front tweak-portfolio-hover-static-delimiter-hyphen tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-duration-fast tweak-product-basic-item-product-variant-display-dropdown tweak-product-basic-item-product-subscription-display-radio tweak-product-basic-item-product-subscription-border-shape-square tweak-product-basic-item-width-full tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-aspect-ratio-34-three-four-vertical tweak-product-basic-item-text-alignment-left tweak-product-basic-item-navigation-breadcrumbs tweak-product-basic-item-description-position-below-price tweak-product-basic-item-description-position-mobile-below-add-to-cart-button tweak-product-basic-item-content-alignment-top tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-design-slideshow tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-placement-left tweak-product-basic-item-thumbnail-placement-side tweak-product-basic-item-click-action-none tweak-product-basic-item-hover-action-none tweak-product-basic-item-variant-picker-layout-dropdowns tweak-product-basic-item-add-to-cart-standalone tweak-product-basic-item-add-to-cart-mobile-standalone tweak-products-width-inset tweak-products-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-products-text-alignment-left tweak-products-price-show tweak-products-nested-category-type-top tweak-products-header-text-alignment-middle image-block-poster-text-alignment-center image-block-card-content-position-center image-block-card-text-alignment-left image-block-overlap-content-position-center image-block-overlap-text-alignment-left image-block-collage-content-position-top image-block-collage-text-alignment-left image-block-stack-text-alignment-left hide-opentable-icons opentable-style-dark tweak-product-quick-view-button-style-floating tweak-product-quick-view-button-position-bottom tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-excerpt-display-truncate tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-show-arrows tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-show-close-button tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-controls-weight-light native-currency-code-usd collection-layout-default collection-6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7 collection-type-blog-basic-grid view-list mobile-style-available sqs-seven-one " tabindex="-1" > <div id="siteWrapper" class="clearfix site-wrapper" > <div id="floatingCart" class="floating-cart hidden"> <a href="/cart" class="icon icon--stroke icon--fill icon--cart sqs-custom-cart"> <span class="Cart-inner"> <svg class="icon icon--cart" width="61" height="49" viewBox="0 0 61 49"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0.5 2C0.5 1.17157 1.17157 0.5 2 0.5H13.6362C14.3878 0.5 15.0234 1.05632 15.123 1.80135L16.431 11.5916H59C59.5122 11.5916 59.989 11.8529 60.2645 12.2847C60.54 12.7165 60.5762 13.2591 60.3604 13.7236L50.182 35.632C49.9361 36.1614 49.4054 36.5 48.8217 36.5H18.0453C17.2937 36.5 16.6581 35.9437 16.5585 35.1987L12.3233 3.5H2C1.17157 3.5 0.5 2.82843 0.5 2ZM16.8319 14.5916L19.3582 33.5H47.8646L56.6491 14.5916H16.8319Z" /> <path d="M18.589 35H49.7083L60 13H16L18.589 35Z" /> <path d="M21 49C23.2091 49 25 47.2091 25 45C25 42.7909 23.2091 41 21 41C18.7909 41 17 42.7909 17 45C17 47.2091 18.7909 49 21 49Z" /> <path d="M45 49C47.2091 49 49 47.2091 49 45C49 42.7909 47.2091 41 45 41C42.7909 41 41 42.7909 41 45C41 47.2091 42.7909 49 45 49Z" /> </svg> <div class="legacy-cart icon-cart-quantity"> <span class="sqs-cart-quantity">0</span> </div> </span> </a> </div> <header data-test="header" id="header" class=" dark header theme-col--primary " data-section-theme="dark" data-controller="Header" data-current-styles="{ &quot;layout&quot;: &quot;navRight&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: { &quot;href&quot;: &quot;https://www.frontiersin.org/&quot;, &quot;buttonText&quot;: &quot;Frontiers Home&quot;, &quot;newWindow&quot;: true }, &quot;showSocial&quot;: true, &quot;socialOptions&quot;: { &quot;socialBorderShape&quot;: &quot;none&quot;, &quot;socialBorderStyle&quot;: &quot;outline&quot;, &quot;socialBorderThickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 1.0 } }, &quot;sectionTheme&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;menuOverlayAnimation&quot;: &quot;fade&quot;, &quot;cartStyle&quot;: &quot;cart&quot;, &quot;cartText&quot;: &quot;Cart&quot;, &quot;showEmptyCartState&quot;: true, &quot;cartOptions&quot;: { &quot;iconType&quot;: &quot;solid-7&quot;, &quot;cartBorderShape&quot;: &quot;none&quot;, &quot;cartBorderStyle&quot;: &quot;outline&quot;, &quot;cartBorderThickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 1.0 } }, &quot;showButton&quot;: false, &quot;showCart&quot;: false, &quot;showAccountLogin&quot;: true, &quot;headerStyle&quot;: &quot;dynamic&quot;, &quot;languagePicker&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;iconEnabled&quot;: false, &quot;iconType&quot;: &quot;globe&quot;, &quot;flagShape&quot;: &quot;shiny&quot;, &quot;languageFlags&quot;: [ ] }, &quot;mobileOptions&quot;: { &quot;layout&quot;: &quot;logoLeftNavRight&quot;, &quot;menuIcon&quot;: &quot;doubleLineHamburger&quot;, &quot;menuIconOptions&quot;: { &quot;style&quot;: &quot;doubleLineHamburger&quot;, &quot;thickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 1.0 } } }, &quot;dynamicOptions&quot;: { &quot;border&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;allSides&quot;, &quot;thickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 4.0 } } }, &quot;solidOptions&quot;: { &quot;headerOpacity&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;%&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 100.0 }, &quot;border&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;allSides&quot;, &quot;thickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 4.0 } }, &quot;dropShadow&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;blur&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 30.0 }, &quot;spread&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 0.0 }, &quot;distance&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 0.0 } }, &quot;blurBackground&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;blurRadius&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 12.0 } } }, &quot;gradientOptions&quot;: { &quot;gradientType&quot;: &quot;faded&quot;, &quot;headerOpacity&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;%&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 90.0 }, &quot;border&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;allSides&quot;, &quot;thickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 4.0 } }, &quot;dropShadow&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;blur&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 30.0 }, &quot;spread&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 0.0 }, &quot;distance&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 0.0 } }, &quot;blurBackground&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;blurRadius&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 12.0 } } }, &quot;dropShadowOptions&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;blur&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 12.0 }, &quot;spread&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 0.0 }, &quot;distance&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 12.0 } }, &quot;borderOptions&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;allSides&quot;, &quot;thickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 4.0 } }, &quot;showPromotedElement&quot;: false, &quot;buttonVariant&quot;: &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;blurBackground&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;blurRadius&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 12.0 } }, &quot;headerOpacity&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;%&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 100.0 } }" data-section-id="header" data-header-style="dynamic" data-language-picker="{ &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;iconEnabled&quot;: false, &quot;iconType&quot;: &quot;globe&quot;, &quot;flagShape&quot;: &quot;shiny&quot;, &quot;languageFlags&quot;: [ ] }" data-first-focusable-element tabindex="-1" style=" " > <div class="sqs-announcement-bar-dropzone"></div> <div class="header-announcement-bar-wrapper"> <a href="#page" class="header-skip-link sqs-button-element--primary" > Skip to Content </a> <style> @supports (-webkit-backdrop-filter: none) or (backdrop-filter: none) { .header-blur-background { } } </style> <div class="header-border" data-header-style="dynamic" data-header-usability-enabled="true" data-header-border="false" data-test="header-border" style=" border-width: 0px !important; " ></div> <div class="header-dropshadow" data-header-style="dynamic" data-header-usability-enabled="true" data-header-dropshadow="false" data-test="header-dropshadow" style=" " ></div> <div class='header-inner container--fluid header-mobile-layout-logo-left-nav-right header-layout-nav-right ' style=" padding: 0; " data-test="header-inner" > <!-- Background --> <div class="header-background theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-display-desktop" data-content-field="site-title"> <!-- Social --> <!-- Title and nav wrapper --> <div class="header-title-nav-wrapper"> <!-- Title --> <div class=" header-title header-title--use-mobile-logo " data-animation-role="header-element" > <div class="header-title-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <picture><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (max-width: 1024px), screen and (max-width: 799px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w"><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 1025px), screen and (min-width: 800px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-desktop" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Policy Labs" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="header-mobile-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <picture><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (max-width: 1024px), screen and (max-width: 799px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w"><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 1025px), screen and (min-width: 800px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-mobile" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Policy Labs" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"></picture> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Nav --> <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper"> <nav class="header-nav-list"> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection header-nav-item--homepage"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element" > Home </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/articles" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Content </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Commentaries" >Commentaries</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Conversation" >Conversations</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Evidence" >Evidence snapshots</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Policy+Outlook" >Policy Outlooks</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Podcast" >Podcasts</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/collections" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Collections </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP" target="_blank" >Future of COP</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+advice" target="_blank" >Science advice</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Trust+in+Science" target="_blank" >Trust in science</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+and+policy" target="_blank" >Science and policy</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+diplomacy" target="_blank" >Science diplomacy</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Academic+freedom" target="_blank" >Academic freedom</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Emerging+technologies" target="_blank" >Emerging technologies</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/SDGs" target="_blank" >SDGs</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Open+science" target="_blank" >Open science</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Global+challenges" target="_blank" >Global challenges</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Artificial+intelligence" target="_blank" >Artificial intelligence</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Making+sense+of+science" >Making sense of science</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/mission-statement" data-animation-role="header-element" > Mission statement </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/editorial-board" data-animation-role="header-element" > Editorial Board </a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Actions --> <div class="header-actions header-actions--right"> <div class="header-actions-action header-actions-action--social"> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20" target="_blank" aria-label="Twitter"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="showOnMobile"> </div> <div class="showOnDesktop"> </div> </div> <style> .top-bun, .patty, .bottom-bun { height: 1px; } </style> <!-- Burger --> <div class="header-burger menu-overlay-has-visible-non-navigation-items " data-animation-role="header-element"> <button class="header-burger-btn burger" data-test="header-burger"> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-open-title visually-hidden">Open Menu</span> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-close-title visually-hidden">Close Menu</span> <div class="burger-box"> <div class="burger-inner header-menu-icon-doubleLineHamburger"> <div class="top-bun"></div> <div class="patty"></div> <div class="bottom-bun"></div> </div> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div class="header-display-mobile" data-content-field="site-title"> <!-- Social --> <!-- Title and nav wrapper --> <div class="header-title-nav-wrapper"> <!-- Title --> <div class=" header-title header-title--use-mobile-logo " data-animation-role="header-element" > <div class="header-title-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <picture><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (max-width: 1024px), screen and (max-width: 799px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w"><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 1025px), screen and (min-width: 800px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-desktop" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Policy Labs" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="header-mobile-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <picture><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (max-width: 1024px), screen and (max-width: 799px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w"><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 1025px), screen and (min-width: 800px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-mobile" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Policy Labs" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"></picture> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Nav --> <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper"> <nav class="header-nav-list"> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection header-nav-item--homepage"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element" > Home </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/articles" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Content </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Commentaries" >Commentaries</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Conversation" >Conversations</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Evidence" >Evidence snapshots</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Policy+Outlook" >Policy Outlooks</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Podcast" >Podcasts</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/collections" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Collections </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP" target="_blank" >Future of COP</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+advice" target="_blank" >Science advice</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Trust+in+Science" target="_blank" >Trust in science</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+and+policy" target="_blank" >Science and policy</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+diplomacy" target="_blank" >Science diplomacy</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Academic+freedom" target="_blank" >Academic freedom</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Emerging+technologies" target="_blank" >Emerging technologies</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/SDGs" target="_blank" >SDGs</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Open+science" target="_blank" >Open science</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Global+challenges" target="_blank" >Global challenges</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Artificial+intelligence" target="_blank" >Artificial intelligence</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Making+sense+of+science" >Making sense of science</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/mission-statement" data-animation-role="header-element" > Mission statement </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/editorial-board" data-animation-role="header-element" > Editorial Board </a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Actions --> <div class="header-actions header-actions--right"> <div class="header-actions-action header-actions-action--social"> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20" target="_blank" aria-label="Twitter"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="showOnMobile"> </div> <div class="showOnDesktop"> </div> </div> <style> .top-bun, .patty, .bottom-bun { height: 1px; } </style> <!-- Burger --> <div class="header-burger menu-overlay-has-visible-non-navigation-items " data-animation-role="header-element"> <button class="header-burger-btn burger" data-test="header-burger"> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-open-title visually-hidden">Open Menu</span> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-close-title visually-hidden">Close Menu</span> <div class="burger-box"> <div class="burger-inner header-menu-icon-doubleLineHamburger"> <div class="top-bun"></div> <div class="patty"></div> <div class="bottom-bun"></div> </div> </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- (Mobile) Menu Navigation --> <div class="header-menu header-menu--folder-list " data-section-theme="" data-current-styles="{ &quot;layout&quot;: &quot;navRight&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: { &quot;href&quot;: &quot;https://www.frontiersin.org/&quot;, &quot;buttonText&quot;: &quot;Frontiers Home&quot;, &quot;newWindow&quot;: true }, &quot;showSocial&quot;: true, &quot;socialOptions&quot;: { &quot;socialBorderShape&quot;: &quot;none&quot;, &quot;socialBorderStyle&quot;: &quot;outline&quot;, &quot;socialBorderThickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 1.0 } }, &quot;sectionTheme&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;menuOverlayAnimation&quot;: &quot;fade&quot;, &quot;cartStyle&quot;: &quot;cart&quot;, &quot;cartText&quot;: &quot;Cart&quot;, &quot;showEmptyCartState&quot;: true, &quot;cartOptions&quot;: { &quot;iconType&quot;: &quot;solid-7&quot;, &quot;cartBorderShape&quot;: &quot;none&quot;, &quot;cartBorderStyle&quot;: &quot;outline&quot;, &quot;cartBorderThickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 1.0 } }, &quot;showButton&quot;: false, &quot;showCart&quot;: false, &quot;showAccountLogin&quot;: true, &quot;headerStyle&quot;: &quot;dynamic&quot;, &quot;languagePicker&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;iconEnabled&quot;: false, &quot;iconType&quot;: &quot;globe&quot;, &quot;flagShape&quot;: &quot;shiny&quot;, &quot;languageFlags&quot;: [ ] }, &quot;mobileOptions&quot;: { &quot;layout&quot;: &quot;logoLeftNavRight&quot;, &quot;menuIcon&quot;: &quot;doubleLineHamburger&quot;, &quot;menuIconOptions&quot;: { &quot;style&quot;: &quot;doubleLineHamburger&quot;, &quot;thickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 1.0 } } }, &quot;dynamicOptions&quot;: { &quot;border&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;allSides&quot;, &quot;thickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 4.0 } } }, &quot;solidOptions&quot;: { &quot;headerOpacity&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;%&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 100.0 }, &quot;border&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;allSides&quot;, &quot;thickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 4.0 } }, &quot;dropShadow&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;blur&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 30.0 }, &quot;spread&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 0.0 }, &quot;distance&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 0.0 } }, &quot;blurBackground&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;blurRadius&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 12.0 } } }, &quot;gradientOptions&quot;: { &quot;gradientType&quot;: &quot;faded&quot;, &quot;headerOpacity&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;%&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 90.0 }, &quot;border&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;allSides&quot;, &quot;thickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 4.0 } }, &quot;dropShadow&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;blur&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 30.0 }, &quot;spread&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 0.0 }, &quot;distance&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 0.0 } }, &quot;blurBackground&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;blurRadius&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 12.0 } } }, &quot;dropShadowOptions&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;blur&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 12.0 }, &quot;spread&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 0.0 }, &quot;distance&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 12.0 } }, &quot;borderOptions&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;allSides&quot;, &quot;thickness&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 4.0 } }, &quot;showPromotedElement&quot;: false, &quot;buttonVariant&quot;: &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;blurBackground&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false, &quot;blurRadius&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;px&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 12.0 } }, &quot;headerOpacity&quot;: { &quot;unit&quot;: &quot;%&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: 100.0 } }" data-section-id="overlay-nav" data-show-account-login="true" data-test="header-menu"> <div class="header-menu-bg theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-menu-nav"> <nav class="header-menu-nav-list"> <div data-folder="root" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <!-- Menu Navigation --> <div class="header-menu-nav-wrapper"> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection header-menu-nav-item--homepage"> <a href="/" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Home </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a data-folder-id="/articles" href="/articles" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>Content</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/articles" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Commentaries" >Commentaries</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Conversation" >Conversations</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Evidence" >Evidence snapshots</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Policy+Outlook" >Policy Outlooks</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Podcast" >Podcasts</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a data-folder-id="/collections" href="/collections" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>Collections</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/collections" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP" target="_blank" >Future of COP</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+advice" target="_blank" >Science advice</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Trust+in+Science" target="_blank" >Trust in science</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+and+policy" target="_blank" >Science and policy</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+diplomacy" target="_blank" >Science diplomacy</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Academic+freedom" target="_blank" >Academic freedom</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Emerging+technologies" target="_blank" >Emerging technologies</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/SDGs" target="_blank" >SDGs</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Open+science" target="_blank" >Open science</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Global+challenges" target="_blank" >Global challenges</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Artificial+intelligence" target="_blank" >Artificial intelligence</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Making+sense+of+science" >Making sense of science</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/mission-statement" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Mission statement </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/editorial-board" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Editorial Board </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-menu-actions social-accounts"> <div class="header-menu-actions-action header-menu-actions-action--social mobile"> <a class="icon icon--lg icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20" target="_blank" aria-label="Twitter"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <main id="page" class="container" role="main"> <article class="sections" id="sections" data-page-sections="6023fd9fac20490b5f6bab02"> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark" class='page-section content-collection full-bleed-section collection-type-blog-basic-grid background-width--full-bleed section-height--medium content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark' data-section-id="6023fd9fac20490b5f6bab04" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ &quot;imageOverlayOpacity&quot;: 0.15, &quot;backgroundWidth&quot;: &quot;background-width--full-bleed&quot;, &quot;sectionHeight&quot;: &quot;section-height--medium&quot;, &quot;horizontalAlignment&quot;: &quot;horizontal-alignment--center&quot;, &quot;verticalAlignment&quot;: &quot;vertical-alignment--middle&quot;, &quot;contentWidth&quot;: &quot;content-width--wide&quot;, &quot;sectionTheme&quot;: &quot;dark&quot;, &quot;sectionAnimation&quot;: &quot;none&quot;, &quot;backgroundMode&quot;: &quot;image&quot; }" data-current-context="{ &quot;video&quot;: { &quot;playbackSpeed&quot;: 0.5, &quot;filter&quot;: 1, &quot;filterStrength&quot;: 0, &quot;zoom&quot;: 0, &quot;videoSourceProvider&quot;: &quot;none&quot; }, &quot;backgroundImageId&quot;: null, &quot;backgroundMediaEffect&quot;: null, &quot;divider&quot;: null, &quot;typeName&quot;: &quot;blog-basic-grid&quot; }" data-animation="none" > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div class="blog-basic-grid collection-content-wrapper" data-controller="BlogImageLoader"> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-covid-19-science-policy-society" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1716384422124-CWL8FLYJOT4P6LNWW3XQ/_DSC4541.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1716384422124-CWL8FLYJOT4P6LNWW3XQ/_DSC4541.jpg" data-image-dimensions="2436x2436" data-image-focal-point="0.5380950201125372,0.3041666121709914" alt="Beyond COVID-19: science, policy, and society joining forces" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1716384422124-CWL8FLYJOT4P6LNWW3XQ/_DSC4541.jpg" width="2436" height="2436" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)150vw,75vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 53.80950201125372% 30.41666121709914%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1716384422124-CWL8FLYJOT4P6LNWW3XQ/_DSC4541.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1716384422124-CWL8FLYJOT4P6LNWW3XQ/_DSC4541.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1716384422124-CWL8FLYJOT4P6LNWW3XQ/_DSC4541.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1716384422124-CWL8FLYJOT4P6LNWW3XQ/_DSC4541.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1716384422124-CWL8FLYJOT4P6LNWW3XQ/_DSC4541.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1716384422124-CWL8FLYJOT4P6LNWW3XQ/_DSC4541.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1716384422124-CWL8FLYJOT4P6LNWW3XQ/_DSC4541.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">5/23/24</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">5/23/24</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-covid-19-science-policy-society" data-no-animation> Beyond COVID-19: science, policy, and society joining forces </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Collaboration between science, medicine, policymakers, and societies is essential for tackling major health emergencies and pandemics, highlights Brigitte Autran of Sorbonne Université and President of the French Committee for Monitoring and Anticipating Health Risks (COVARS). </p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/policy-outlook-covid-19-science-policy-society" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-next-generation-sequencing" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1713877045264-MV3R8USO1M0A1R63TMSP/Stephen%2BMorse.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1713877045264-MV3R8USO1M0A1R63TMSP/Stephen%2BMorse.jpg" data-image-dimensions="960x960" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Next-generation sequencing: approaches to leverage its power for genomic surveillance, pathogen detection, and outbreak investigation" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1713877045264-MV3R8USO1M0A1R63TMSP/Stephen%2BMorse.jpg" width="960" height="960" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)150vw,75vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1713877045264-MV3R8USO1M0A1R63TMSP/Stephen%2BMorse.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1713877045264-MV3R8USO1M0A1R63TMSP/Stephen%2BMorse.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1713877045264-MV3R8USO1M0A1R63TMSP/Stephen%2BMorse.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1713877045264-MV3R8USO1M0A1R63TMSP/Stephen%2BMorse.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1713877045264-MV3R8USO1M0A1R63TMSP/Stephen%2BMorse.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1713877045264-MV3R8USO1M0A1R63TMSP/Stephen%2BMorse.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1713877045264-MV3R8USO1M0A1R63TMSP/Stephen%2BMorse.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">4/25/24</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">4/25/24</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-next-generation-sequencing" data-no-animation> Next-generation sequencing: approaches to leverage its power for genomic surveillance, pathogen detection, and outbreak investigation </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Capacity, access, data quality, and ethical issues must be addressed for global adoption of genomic surveillance, highlight Dr Stephen A Morse of IHRC Inc, USA, and Dr Segaran P Pillai of the United States Department of Health and Human Services.</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/policy-outlook-next-generation-sequencing" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-giriraj-amarnat-mitigating-the-global-water-crisis-digital-twin-earth-solutions" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/853d5f5c-155b-4c0f-ad97-976ae551c1f5/Giriraj+Amarnath+_+Brocca+pO.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/853d5f5c-155b-4c0f-ad97-976ae551c1f5/Giriraj+Amarnath+_+Brocca+pO.jpg" data-image-dimensions="307x307" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Mitigating the global water crisis: digital twin Earths offer a promising solution" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/853d5f5c-155b-4c0f-ad97-976ae551c1f5/Giriraj+Amarnath+_+Brocca+pO.jpg" width="307" height="307" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)150vw,75vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/853d5f5c-155b-4c0f-ad97-976ae551c1f5/Giriraj+Amarnath+_+Brocca+pO.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/853d5f5c-155b-4c0f-ad97-976ae551c1f5/Giriraj+Amarnath+_+Brocca+pO.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/853d5f5c-155b-4c0f-ad97-976ae551c1f5/Giriraj+Amarnath+_+Brocca+pO.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/853d5f5c-155b-4c0f-ad97-976ae551c1f5/Giriraj+Amarnath+_+Brocca+pO.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/853d5f5c-155b-4c0f-ad97-976ae551c1f5/Giriraj+Amarnath+_+Brocca+pO.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/853d5f5c-155b-4c0f-ad97-976ae551c1f5/Giriraj+Amarnath+_+Brocca+pO.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/853d5f5c-155b-4c0f-ad97-976ae551c1f5/Giriraj+Amarnath+_+Brocca+pO.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Emma Duncan</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">3/5/24</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Emma Duncan</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">3/5/24</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-giriraj-amarnat-mitigating-the-global-water-crisis-digital-twin-earth-solutions" data-no-animation> Mitigating the global water crisis: digital twin Earths offer a promising solution </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Giriraj Amarnath from the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Sri Lanka, discusses policy considerations for secure, equitable digital Twin Earths that proactively build resilience to extreme weather events.</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/policy-outlook-giriraj-amarnat-mitigating-the-global-water-crisis-digital-twin-earth-solutions" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/key-takeaways-from-the-falling-walls-science-summit-2023" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1700658263242-UMQ0VEVU1OD9WS73SO11/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2895%29.png" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1700658263242-UMQ0VEVU1OD9WS73SO11/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2895%29.png" data-image-dimensions="2016x1134" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Which are the next walls to fall in science and society? Key takeaways from the Falling Walls Science Summit 2023" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1700658263242-UMQ0VEVU1OD9WS73SO11/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2895%29.png" width="2016" height="1134" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)266.66666666666663vw,133.33333333333331vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1700658263242-UMQ0VEVU1OD9WS73SO11/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2895%29.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1700658263242-UMQ0VEVU1OD9WS73SO11/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2895%29.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1700658263242-UMQ0VEVU1OD9WS73SO11/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2895%29.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1700658263242-UMQ0VEVU1OD9WS73SO11/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2895%29.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1700658263242-UMQ0VEVU1OD9WS73SO11/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2895%29.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1700658263242-UMQ0VEVU1OD9WS73SO11/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2895%29.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1700658263242-UMQ0VEVU1OD9WS73SO11/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2895%29.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Conversation" class="blog-categories">Conversation</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">George Thomas</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">11/22/23</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Conversation" class="blog-categories">Conversation</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">George Thomas</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">11/22/23</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/key-takeaways-from-the-falling-walls-science-summit-2023" data-no-animation> Which are the next walls to fall in science and society? Key takeaways from the Falling Walls Science Summit 2023 </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">The Falling Walls Science Summit took place from 7 to 9 November in Berlin, Germany, marking its 15th edition. Falling Walls is a leading international, interdisciplinary, and cross-sectoral forum for science discovery and scientific dialogue among leading scientists and society worldwide. The annual event serves as a catalyst for innovation, fostering interdisciplinary dialogue, and promoting breakthrough thinking. </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Frontiers and the Frontiers Research Foundation, in collaboration with the Falling Walls Foundation, organized two complementary sessions around the climate crisis and planetary boundary science, respectively</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/key-takeaways-from-the-falling-walls-science-summit-2023" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-tessa-khan-brook-dambacher-the-fossil-fuel-policy-gap" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1699894652713-XQ5BKGXZCMK2GMPS3UTU/TessaKhan_Portrait_HalfMoonBay2022_32_V2.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1699894652713-XQ5BKGXZCMK2GMPS3UTU/TessaKhan_Portrait_HalfMoonBay2022_32_V2.jpg" data-image-dimensions="2400x3600" data-image-focal-point="0.5166478838239398,0.29960314432779944" alt="The fossil fuel policy gap" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1699894652713-XQ5BKGXZCMK2GMPS3UTU/TessaKhan_Portrait_HalfMoonBay2022_32_V2.jpg" width="2400" height="3600" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)100vw,50vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 51.66478838239398% 29.960314432779946%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1699894652713-XQ5BKGXZCMK2GMPS3UTU/TessaKhan_Portrait_HalfMoonBay2022_32_V2.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1699894652713-XQ5BKGXZCMK2GMPS3UTU/TessaKhan_Portrait_HalfMoonBay2022_32_V2.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1699894652713-XQ5BKGXZCMK2GMPS3UTU/TessaKhan_Portrait_HalfMoonBay2022_32_V2.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1699894652713-XQ5BKGXZCMK2GMPS3UTU/TessaKhan_Portrait_HalfMoonBay2022_32_V2.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1699894652713-XQ5BKGXZCMK2GMPS3UTU/TessaKhan_Portrait_HalfMoonBay2022_32_V2.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1699894652713-XQ5BKGXZCMK2GMPS3UTU/TessaKhan_Portrait_HalfMoonBay2022_32_V2.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1699894652713-XQ5BKGXZCMK2GMPS3UTU/TessaKhan_Portrait_HalfMoonBay2022_32_V2.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Stephanie Poku</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">11/14/23</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Stephanie Poku</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">11/14/23</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-tessa-khan-brook-dambacher-the-fossil-fuel-policy-gap" data-no-animation> The fossil fuel policy gap </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">International climate change and human rights lawyer, Tessa Khan, and policy advisor, Brook Dambacher, are calling for a rapid and just transition away from oil, gas and coal.</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/policy-outlook-tessa-khan-brook-dambacher-the-fossil-fuel-policy-gap" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-peggy-kalas-the-high-seas-treaty-heralds-a-new-era-of-global-ocean-governance" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685457918803-7HDUALCTZU0J0WMZ51KJ/thumbnail_IMG_2799.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685457918803-7HDUALCTZU0J0WMZ51KJ/thumbnail_IMG_2799.jpg" data-image-dimensions="632x482" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="The High Seas Treaty heralds a new era of global ocean governance" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685457918803-7HDUALCTZU0J0WMZ51KJ/thumbnail_IMG_2799.jpg" width="632" height="482" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)196.68049792531122vw,98.34024896265561vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685457918803-7HDUALCTZU0J0WMZ51KJ/thumbnail_IMG_2799.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685457918803-7HDUALCTZU0J0WMZ51KJ/thumbnail_IMG_2799.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685457918803-7HDUALCTZU0J0WMZ51KJ/thumbnail_IMG_2799.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685457918803-7HDUALCTZU0J0WMZ51KJ/thumbnail_IMG_2799.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685457918803-7HDUALCTZU0J0WMZ51KJ/thumbnail_IMG_2799.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685457918803-7HDUALCTZU0J0WMZ51KJ/thumbnail_IMG_2799.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685457918803-7HDUALCTZU0J0WMZ51KJ/thumbnail_IMG_2799.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">George Thomas</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">6/2/23</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">George Thomas</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">6/2/23</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-peggy-kalas-the-high-seas-treaty-heralds-a-new-era-of-global-ocean-governance" data-no-animation> The High Seas Treaty heralds a new era of global ocean governance </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Peggy Rodgers Kalas, environmental lawyer and ocean policy advisor, discusses the recently finalized High Seas Treaty to protect marine life in international waters – and what is required to implement it.</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/policy-outlook-peggy-kalas-the-high-seas-treaty-heralds-a-new-era-of-global-ocean-governance" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-aleksandra-posarac-functioning-revolution-from-vision-to-practise" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685448735456-9DMMLYE26CJAEJVO9RHU/Aleksandra%2BPosarach%2B%25281%2529.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685448735456-9DMMLYE26CJAEJVO9RHU/Aleksandra%2BPosarach%2B%25281%2529.jpg" data-image-dimensions="819x819" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Functioning (r)evolution: from vision to practice" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685448735456-9DMMLYE26CJAEJVO9RHU/Aleksandra%2BPosarach%2B%25281%2529.jpg" width="819" height="819" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)150vw,75vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685448735456-9DMMLYE26CJAEJVO9RHU/Aleksandra%2BPosarach%2B%25281%2529.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685448735456-9DMMLYE26CJAEJVO9RHU/Aleksandra%2BPosarach%2B%25281%2529.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685448735456-9DMMLYE26CJAEJVO9RHU/Aleksandra%2BPosarach%2B%25281%2529.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685448735456-9DMMLYE26CJAEJVO9RHU/Aleksandra%2BPosarach%2B%25281%2529.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685448735456-9DMMLYE26CJAEJVO9RHU/Aleksandra%2BPosarach%2B%25281%2529.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685448735456-9DMMLYE26CJAEJVO9RHU/Aleksandra%2BPosarach%2B%25281%2529.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1685448735456-9DMMLYE26CJAEJVO9RHU/Aleksandra%2BPosarach%2B%25281%2529.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">George Thomas</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">5/31/23</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">George Thomas</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">5/31/23</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-aleksandra-posarac-functioning-revolution-from-vision-to-practise" data-no-animation> Functioning (r)evolution: from vision to practice </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Aleksandra Posarac, former World Bank economist, discusses the slow adoption of the WHO concept of 'human functioning' into medical care and how this could be overcome through its inclusion into disability assessment.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/policy-outlook-aleksandra-posarac-functioning-revolution-from-vision-to-practise" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-rees-kassen-policy-shifts-for-evolutionary-medicine" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481068221-XGR3OHN27KJJUQUEOUA0/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2833%29.png" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481068221-XGR3OHN27KJJUQUEOUA0/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2833%29.png" data-image-dimensions="1688x1688" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Policy shifts for evolutionary medicine" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481068221-XGR3OHN27KJJUQUEOUA0/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2833%29.png" width="1688" height="1688" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)150vw,75vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481068221-XGR3OHN27KJJUQUEOUA0/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2833%29.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481068221-XGR3OHN27KJJUQUEOUA0/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2833%29.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481068221-XGR3OHN27KJJUQUEOUA0/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2833%29.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481068221-XGR3OHN27KJJUQUEOUA0/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2833%29.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481068221-XGR3OHN27KJJUQUEOUA0/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2833%29.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481068221-XGR3OHN27KJJUQUEOUA0/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2833%29.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481068221-XGR3OHN27KJJUQUEOUA0/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2833%29.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">2/28/23</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">2/28/23</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-rees-kassen-policy-shifts-for-evolutionary-medicine" data-no-animation> Policy shifts for evolutionary medicine </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Prof Rees Kassen, evolutionary biologist at the University of Ottawa and working at the interface between science, society, and policy, considers how evolutionary medicine can overcome a conservative research ecosystem – and so enter into standard healthcare practices and policy development.&nbsp;</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/policy-outlook-rees-kassen-policy-shifts-for-evolutionary-medicine" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-julian-kinderlerer-organoid-intelligence-society-must-engage-in-the-ethics" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481091908-2K4G6JEP4FOSKC16T2FG/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2835%29.png" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481091908-2K4G6JEP4FOSKC16T2FG/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2835%29.png" data-image-dimensions="1688x1688" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Organoid intelligence: society must engage in the ethics" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481091908-2K4G6JEP4FOSKC16T2FG/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2835%29.png" width="1688" height="1688" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)150vw,75vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481091908-2K4G6JEP4FOSKC16T2FG/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2835%29.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481091908-2K4G6JEP4FOSKC16T2FG/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2835%29.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481091908-2K4G6JEP4FOSKC16T2FG/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2835%29.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481091908-2K4G6JEP4FOSKC16T2FG/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2835%29.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481091908-2K4G6JEP4FOSKC16T2FG/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2835%29.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481091908-2K4G6JEP4FOSKC16T2FG/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2835%29.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1679481091908-2K4G6JEP4FOSKC16T2FG/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2835%29.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">2/28/23</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Policy+Outlook" class="blog-categories">Policy Outlook</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">2/28/23</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/policy-outlook-julian-kinderlerer-organoid-intelligence-society-must-engage-in-the-ethics" data-no-animation> Organoid intelligence: society must engage in the ethics </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Prof Julian Kinderlerer of the University of Cape Town explores ethical and legal issues around the use of brain organoids that may develop cognitive properties, such as human dignity and rights of both donors and organoids.</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/policy-outlook-julian-kinderlerer-organoid-intelligence-society-must-engage-in-the-ethics" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/international-scientific-collaboration" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg" data-image-dimensions="2354x3530" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Global science for global challenges: paths towards securing international scientific collaboration" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg" width="2354" height="3530" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)100.02832861189802vw,50.01416430594901vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">1/30/23</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">1/30/23</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/international-scientific-collaboration" data-no-animation> Global science for global challenges: paths towards securing international scientific collaboration </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Realizing effective scientific collaboration among nations is not an easy task. The trends we identified in the first paper of this series are a snapshot of the landscape of scientific collaboration. Taken together, they shine light on specific areas requiring attention to maximize the benefits of collaboration. While the dynamic nature of research and the complexity of the geo-political landscape makes it challenging to point to any single factor or policy that a country, company, or funder could change to support effective scientific collaboration, some general pathways to supporting international collaboration are clear. </p><p class="" data-rte-preserve-empty="true" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"></p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/international-scientific-collaboration" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/landscape-of-international-scientific-collaboration" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg" data-image-dimensions="2354x3530" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Global science for global challenges: the landscape of international scientific collaboration" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg" width="2354" height="3530" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)100.02832861189802vw,50.01416430594901vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1675089657831-ON9D1JEX0PDU1U4IXJ9J/Kassen+cropped.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">1/30/23</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">1/30/23</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/landscape-of-international-scientific-collaboration" data-no-animation> Global science for global challenges: the landscape of international scientific collaboration </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/landscape-of-international-scientific-collaboration" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/pandemic-ethics-changing-public-expectations" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1659605947064-1ADNMFDHV29U8IQ8LUBY/PHOTO-2020-04-06-14-09-25+%281%29.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1659605947064-1ADNMFDHV29U8IQ8LUBY/PHOTO-2020-04-06-14-09-25+%281%29.jpg" data-image-dimensions="768x1024" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Pandemic Ethics: Changing public expectations" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1659605947064-1ADNMFDHV29U8IQ8LUBY/PHOTO-2020-04-06-14-09-25+%281%29.jpg" width="768" height="1024" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)112.5vw,56.25vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1659605947064-1ADNMFDHV29U8IQ8LUBY/PHOTO-2020-04-06-14-09-25+%281%29.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1659605947064-1ADNMFDHV29U8IQ8LUBY/PHOTO-2020-04-06-14-09-25+%281%29.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1659605947064-1ADNMFDHV29U8IQ8LUBY/PHOTO-2020-04-06-14-09-25+%281%29.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1659605947064-1ADNMFDHV29U8IQ8LUBY/PHOTO-2020-04-06-14-09-25+%281%29.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1659605947064-1ADNMFDHV29U8IQ8LUBY/PHOTO-2020-04-06-14-09-25+%281%29.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1659605947064-1ADNMFDHV29U8IQ8LUBY/PHOTO-2020-04-06-14-09-25+%281%29.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1659605947064-1ADNMFDHV29U8IQ8LUBY/PHOTO-2020-04-06-14-09-25+%281%29.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">8/4/22</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">8/4/22</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/pandemic-ethics-changing-public-expectations" data-no-animation> Pandemic Ethics: Changing public expectations </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">The pandemic has made us aware of the importance of institutional action to protect individual and public health not only in times of crisis. More importantly, the need for preparedness in view of possible future health emergencies. Over the past two years, awareness of the importance of prevention in healthcare has grown. We have realised that health begins before the onset of a disease and presumes the ability to prevent (and predict) the effects of the ecological crisis on our lives..</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/pandemic-ethics-changing-public-expectations" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/prevention-of-war-can-we-learn-from-healthcare" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1655372042720-ARLTYTIZ4MN29B90NT3B/Vineis+cropped.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1655372042720-ARLTYTIZ4MN29B90NT3B/Vineis+cropped.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1108x908" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Prevention of War: Can we learn from healthcare?" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1655372042720-ARLTYTIZ4MN29B90NT3B/Vineis+cropped.jpg" width="1108" height="908" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)183.0396475770925vw,91.51982378854625vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1655372042720-ARLTYTIZ4MN29B90NT3B/Vineis+cropped.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1655372042720-ARLTYTIZ4MN29B90NT3B/Vineis+cropped.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1655372042720-ARLTYTIZ4MN29B90NT3B/Vineis+cropped.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1655372042720-ARLTYTIZ4MN29B90NT3B/Vineis+cropped.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1655372042720-ARLTYTIZ4MN29B90NT3B/Vineis+cropped.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1655372042720-ARLTYTIZ4MN29B90NT3B/Vineis+cropped.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1655372042720-ARLTYTIZ4MN29B90NT3B/Vineis+cropped.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">6/16/22</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">6/16/22</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/prevention-of-war-can-we-learn-from-healthcare" data-no-animation> Prevention of War: Can we learn from healthcare? </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">War has often been used as a metaphor for health and disease, as in the “war on cancer”. However, to my knowledge, the prevention of poor health and premature death has never been used as a metaphor for prevention of war. In this short article, I propose that the principles behind public health models can be useful for preventing and “treating” war.</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/prevention-of-war-can-we-learn-from-healthcare" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/tearly-stage-academic-drug-discovery-in-europe-following-the-covid-19-crisis-quo-vadis" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1654707221069-SY71IN2DUZMOCJ06V8Z2/Villoutreix-Bruno.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1654707221069-SY71IN2DUZMOCJ06V8Z2/Villoutreix-Bruno.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1700x1357" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Early-stage academic drug discovery in Europe following the Covid-19 crisis: Quo Vadis?" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1654707221069-SY71IN2DUZMOCJ06V8Z2/Villoutreix-Bruno.jpg" width="1700" height="1357" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)187.9145173176124vw,93.9572586588062vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1654707221069-SY71IN2DUZMOCJ06V8Z2/Villoutreix-Bruno.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1654707221069-SY71IN2DUZMOCJ06V8Z2/Villoutreix-Bruno.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1654707221069-SY71IN2DUZMOCJ06V8Z2/Villoutreix-Bruno.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1654707221069-SY71IN2DUZMOCJ06V8Z2/Villoutreix-Bruno.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1654707221069-SY71IN2DUZMOCJ06V8Z2/Villoutreix-Bruno.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1654707221069-SY71IN2DUZMOCJ06V8Z2/Villoutreix-Bruno.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1654707221069-SY71IN2DUZMOCJ06V8Z2/Villoutreix-Bruno.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">6/8/22</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">6/8/22</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/tearly-stage-academic-drug-discovery-in-europe-following-the-covid-19-crisis-quo-vadis" data-no-animation> Early-stage academic drug discovery in Europe following the Covid-19 crisis: Quo Vadis? </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">The Covid-19 crisis has raised many questions about other infectious diseases and ailments that still lack appropriate medical treatments. Many of these questions involve drug discovery and development, both in the private sector and in academic settings. It is common to see questions on social networks and blogs such as, “Is it possible to develop affordable new drugs quickly?”, “Why do so many new drugs seem to come from non-EU countries?” and “What lies ahead?”</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/tearly-stage-academic-drug-discovery-in-europe-following-the-covid-19-crisis-quo-vadis" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/the-truth-about-improving-our-economic-security" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1652868009395-4DHSMZDB2P5PXA2BT5QX/Potocnik.jpeg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1652868009395-4DHSMZDB2P5PXA2BT5QX/Potocnik.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="1193x960" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="The truth about improving our economic security" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1652868009395-4DHSMZDB2P5PXA2BT5QX/Potocnik.jpeg" width="1193" height="960" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)186.40625vw,93.203125vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1652868009395-4DHSMZDB2P5PXA2BT5QX/Potocnik.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1652868009395-4DHSMZDB2P5PXA2BT5QX/Potocnik.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1652868009395-4DHSMZDB2P5PXA2BT5QX/Potocnik.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1652868009395-4DHSMZDB2P5PXA2BT5QX/Potocnik.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1652868009395-4DHSMZDB2P5PXA2BT5QX/Potocnik.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1652868009395-4DHSMZDB2P5PXA2BT5QX/Potocnik.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1652868009395-4DHSMZDB2P5PXA2BT5QX/Potocnik.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">5/19/22</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">5/19/22</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/the-truth-about-improving-our-economic-security" data-no-animation> The truth about improving our economic security </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Food and energy prices are rising, economies in Europe are stretched due to the lack, or potential future lack, of fuels (particularly gas), food (particularly wheat and animal feed), and fertilisers, along with other materials, such as the metals needed for energy transition or other transition-related needs. </p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/the-truth-about-improving-our-economic-security" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/wim-thiery-climate-crisis-kids-are-not-alright" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1649145145092-YSBZD5SKR3JAR15DPK4T/Wim+thiery.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1649145145092-YSBZD5SKR3JAR15DPK4T/Wim+thiery.jpg" data-image-dimensions="480x640" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="The climate crisis: The kids aren't alright" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1649145145092-YSBZD5SKR3JAR15DPK4T/Wim+thiery.jpg" width="480" height="640" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)112.5vw,56.25vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1649145145092-YSBZD5SKR3JAR15DPK4T/Wim+thiery.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1649145145092-YSBZD5SKR3JAR15DPK4T/Wim+thiery.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1649145145092-YSBZD5SKR3JAR15DPK4T/Wim+thiery.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1649145145092-YSBZD5SKR3JAR15DPK4T/Wim+thiery.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1649145145092-YSBZD5SKR3JAR15DPK4T/Wim+thiery.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1649145145092-YSBZD5SKR3JAR15DPK4T/Wim+thiery.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1649145145092-YSBZD5SKR3JAR15DPK4T/Wim+thiery.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">4/6/22</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">4/6/22</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/wim-thiery-climate-crisis-kids-are-not-alright" data-no-animation> The climate crisis: The kids aren't alright </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Frontiers Policy Labs spoke with Wim Thiery, an associate professor at the University of Brussels, a climate scientist who uses computer models to project how climate extremes will evolve in the future. Dr. Thiery, who was named one of Europe’s “30 Under 30” by Forbes, is a contributing author on two past IPCC reports and his research is featured in the report on climate change impacts that recently came out.</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/wim-thiery-climate-crisis-kids-are-not-alright" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/money-research-innovation-frank-gannon" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1648645981868-KPJ8W6XNQF8IFNBRS9X5/Frank+Gannon+1.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1648645981868-KPJ8W6XNQF8IFNBRS9X5/Frank+Gannon+1.jpg" data-image-dimensions="480x640" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Is the following equation correct? Money +Research = Innovation" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1648645981868-KPJ8W6XNQF8IFNBRS9X5/Frank+Gannon+1.jpg" width="480" height="640" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)112.5vw,56.25vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1648645981868-KPJ8W6XNQF8IFNBRS9X5/Frank+Gannon+1.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1648645981868-KPJ8W6XNQF8IFNBRS9X5/Frank+Gannon+1.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1648645981868-KPJ8W6XNQF8IFNBRS9X5/Frank+Gannon+1.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1648645981868-KPJ8W6XNQF8IFNBRS9X5/Frank+Gannon+1.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1648645981868-KPJ8W6XNQF8IFNBRS9X5/Frank+Gannon+1.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1648645981868-KPJ8W6XNQF8IFNBRS9X5/Frank+Gannon+1.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1648645981868-KPJ8W6XNQF8IFNBRS9X5/Frank+Gannon+1.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">3/30/22</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">3/30/22</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/money-research-innovation-frank-gannon" data-no-animation> Is the following equation correct? Money +Research = Innovation </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">The EU is revamping its interest to get all member states to increase their Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD) as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product(GDP) from the current average of 2.2% to 3%. The rational for this policy is based on the belief that European technology industries will lag behind those in other countries unless more innovation is generated. Investment (GERD) is seen as a limiting factor and should be corrected. But is the premise for this policy as simple as the equation; money + research= Innovation? I argue that research is a necessary but not sufficient ingredient in the mix required to have better economic outcomes.</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/money-research-innovation-frank-gannon" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-can-we-end-our-addiction" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1646821850791-IM0QSZVG8YEUF9AN9XTN/IMG20201225FrontiersPolicyLabSoete+%283%29.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1646821850791-IM0QSZVG8YEUF9AN9XTN/IMG20201225FrontiersPolicyLabSoete+%283%29.jpg" data-image-dimensions="721x618" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Fossil fuel subsidies: how can we end our addiction?" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1646821850791-IM0QSZVG8YEUF9AN9XTN/IMG20201225FrontiersPolicyLabSoete+%283%29.jpg" width="721" height="618" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)175vw,87.5vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1646821850791-IM0QSZVG8YEUF9AN9XTN/IMG20201225FrontiersPolicyLabSoete+%283%29.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1646821850791-IM0QSZVG8YEUF9AN9XTN/IMG20201225FrontiersPolicyLabSoete+%283%29.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1646821850791-IM0QSZVG8YEUF9AN9XTN/IMG20201225FrontiersPolicyLabSoete+%283%29.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1646821850791-IM0QSZVG8YEUF9AN9XTN/IMG20201225FrontiersPolicyLabSoete+%283%29.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1646821850791-IM0QSZVG8YEUF9AN9XTN/IMG20201225FrontiersPolicyLabSoete+%283%29.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1646821850791-IM0QSZVG8YEUF9AN9XTN/IMG20201225FrontiersPolicyLabSoete+%283%29.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1646821850791-IM0QSZVG8YEUF9AN9XTN/IMG20201225FrontiersPolicyLabSoete+%283%29.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">3/9/22</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">3/9/22</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-can-we-end-our-addiction" data-no-animation> Fossil fuel subsidies: how can we end our addiction? </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">There is a long history of government intervention in energy markets. For both political and economic reasons, countries have always subsidized the production of cheap and abundant fossil energy. Over the last hundred years, the availability of inexpensive fossil-fuel energy has been a hallmark of the growth of most countries—including both the industrial growth of the last century and the information-intensive growth of our current era. </p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-can-we-end-our-addiction" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/bridging-science-and-global-health-to-overcome-the-pandemic" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1644588438606-RWKTR072B4QLF4STALTD/Square-Political+report.png" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1644588438606-RWKTR072B4QLF4STALTD/Square-Political+report.png" data-image-dimensions="1080x1080" data-image-focal-point="0.49062163876128934,0.3851806760325843" alt="Bridging science and global health to overcome the pandemic: A mission for HERA?" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1644588438606-RWKTR072B4QLF4STALTD/Square-Political+report.png" width="1080" height="1080" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)150vw,75vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 49.062163876128935% 38.51806760325843%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1644588438606-RWKTR072B4QLF4STALTD/Square-Political+report.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1644588438606-RWKTR072B4QLF4STALTD/Square-Political+report.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1644588438606-RWKTR072B4QLF4STALTD/Square-Political+report.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1644588438606-RWKTR072B4QLF4STALTD/Square-Political+report.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1644588438606-RWKTR072B4QLF4STALTD/Square-Political+report.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1644588438606-RWKTR072B4QLF4STALTD/Square-Political+report.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1644588438606-RWKTR072B4QLF4STALTD/Square-Political+report.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">2/16/22</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-categories">Commentaries</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">2/16/22</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/bridging-science-and-global-health-to-overcome-the-pandemic" data-no-animation> Bridging science and global health to overcome the pandemic: A mission for HERA? </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">In the long term, the principle of solidarity in the accessibility of vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics, and essential medical supplies should drive the global reform of pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response protocols. The EU could play a leading role in this process, through the recently established European Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA).</p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/bridging-science-and-global-health-to-overcome-the-pandemic" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article class="blog-basic-grid--container entry blog-item"> <div> <a href="/content/covid-19-lessons-learned-from-hiv" class="image-wrapper" data-animation-role="image"> <img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1643632867348-V67THSBG5355UBWZU4Q8/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2822%29.png" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1643632867348-V67THSBG5355UBWZU4Q8/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2822%29.png" data-image-dimensions="1057x1044" data-image-focal-point="0.5436250861474845,0.3841885514472412" alt="Prof.Linqi Zhang: COVID-19, lessons learned from HIV research" data-load="false" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1643632867348-V67THSBG5355UBWZU4Q8/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2822%29.png" width="1057" height="1044" alt="" sizes="(max-width:767px)151.867816091954vw,75.933908045977vw" class="image" style="display:block;position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 54.36250861474845% 38.41885514472412%;" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1643632867348-V67THSBG5355UBWZU4Q8/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2822%29.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1643632867348-V67THSBG5355UBWZU4Q8/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2822%29.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1643632867348-V67THSBG5355UBWZU4Q8/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2822%29.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1643632867348-V67THSBG5355UBWZU4Q8/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2822%29.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1643632867348-V67THSBG5355UBWZU4Q8/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2822%29.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1643632867348-V67THSBG5355UBWZU4Q8/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2822%29.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1643632867348-V67THSBG5355UBWZU4Q8/MicrosoftTeams-image+%2822%29.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </a> </div> <div class="blog-article-spacer"></div> <div class="blog-basic-grid--text"> <div class="blog-meta-section"> <span class="blog-meta-primary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Conversation" class="blog-categories">Conversation</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">1/31/22</time> </span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-delimiter blog-category-delimiter"></span> <span class="blog-meta-secondary"> <span class="blog-categories-list"> <a href="/content/category/Conversation" class="blog-categories">Conversation</a> </span> <span class="blog-author">Guest User</span> <time class="blog-date" pubdate data-animation-role="date">1/31/22</time> </span> </div> <h1 class="blog-title"> <a href="/content/covid-19-lessons-learned-from-hiv" data-no-animation> Prof.Linqi Zhang: COVID-19, lessons learned from HIV research </a> </h1> <div class="blog-excerpt"> <div class="blog-excerpt-wrapper"><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Professor Linqi Zhang</strong>, </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">School of Medicine, Tsinghua University <br>Chair of Comprehensive AIDS Research Center, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University <br>Chair of Global Health and Infectious Diseases Center </p><p class="" data-rte-preserve-empty="true" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"></p><p class="" data-rte-preserve-empty="true" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"></p></div> </div> <a class="blog-more-link" href="/content/covid-19-lessons-learned-from-hiv" data-animation-role="content">Read More</a> </div> </article> <nav class="blog-list-pagination"> <div class="newer"> </div> <div class="older"> <a href="/content?offset=1643633686087&tag=Global+challenges" rel="next"> <span class="next-label">Older Posts</span> <div class="blog-list-pagination-icon icon icon--stroke"> <svg class="caret-right-icon--small" viewBox="0 0 9 16"> <polyline fill="none" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="1.6,1.2 6.5,7.9 1.6,14.7 "/> </svg> </div> </a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> <section id="itemPagination" class="item-pagination item-pagination--prev-next" data-collection-type="blog-basic-grid" > </section> </main> <footer class="sections" id="footer-sections" data-footer-sections> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark-bold" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--small content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark-bold' data-section-id="6707a1637120d7332257c954" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ &quot;imageOverlayOpacity&quot;: 0.15, &quot;backgroundWidth&quot;: &quot;background-width--full-bleed&quot;, &quot;sectionHeight&quot;: &quot;section-height--small&quot;, &quot;customSectionHeight&quot;: 20, &quot;horizontalAlignment&quot;: &quot;horizontal-alignment--center&quot;, &quot;verticalAlignment&quot;: &quot;vertical-alignment--middle&quot;, &quot;contentWidth&quot;: &quot;content-width--wide&quot;, &quot;customContentWidth&quot;: 50, &quot;backgroundColor&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;sectionTheme&quot;: &quot;dark-bold&quot;, &quot;sectionAnimation&quot;: &quot;none&quot;, &quot;backgroundMode&quot;: &quot;image&quot; }" data-current-context="{ &quot;video&quot;: { &quot;playbackSpeed&quot;: 0.5, &quot;filter&quot;: 1, &quot;filterStrength&quot;: 0, &quot;zoom&quot;: 0, &quot;videoSourceProvider&quot;: &quot;none&quot; }, &quot;backgroundImageId&quot;: null, &quot;backgroundMediaEffect&quot;: { &quot;type&quot;: &quot;none&quot; }, &quot;divider&quot;: { &quot;enabled&quot;: false }, &quot;typeName&quot;: &quot;blog-basic-grid&quot; }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-6707a16360626d56c6349ac4 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(19,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-6707a16360626d56c6349ac4 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-6707a16360626d56c6349ac4 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(5,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 { grid-area: 3/2/6/5; z-index: 0; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 { grid-area: 1/2/3/4; z-index: 0; } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 { grid-area: 4/2/6/5; z-index: 3; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 { grid-area: 1/3/3/8; z-index: 3; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 { grid-area: 6/2/13/10; z-index: 1; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 { grid-area: 1/9/6/26; z-index: 1; } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 { grid-area: 11/2/14/10; z-index: 2; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 { grid-area: 4/9/6/12; z-index: 2; } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-6707a16360626d56c6349ac4"><div class="fe-block fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4"><div class="sqs-block socialaccountlinks-v2-block sqs-block-socialaccountlinks-v2 sqs-col-6 span-6 float float-right" data-block-type="54" id="block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-svg-icon--outer social-icon-alignment-left social-icons-color- social-icons-size-small social-icons-shape-circle social-icons-style-solid" > <style> #block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .social-icons-style-border .sqs-svg-icon--wrapper { box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px inset; border: none; } </style> <nav class="sqs-svg-icon--list"> <a href="https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20" target="_blank" class="sqs-svg-icon--wrapper twitter-unauth" aria-label="Twitter"> <div> <svg class="sqs-svg-icon--social" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <use class="sqs-use--icon" xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon"></use> <use class="sqs-use--mask" xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-mask"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </nav> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758"><div class="sqs-block button-block sqs-block-button" data-block-type="53" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-block-button-container sqs-block-button-container--left" data-animation-role="button" data-alignment="left" data-button-size="small" data-button-type="tertiary" > <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org" class="sqs-block-button-element--small sqs-button-element--tertiary sqs-block-button-element" target="_blank" > frontiersin.org </a> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-blend-mode="NORMAL" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="&#123;&quot;topLeft&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;topRight&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;bottomLeft&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;bottomRight&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;&#125;" id="block-6707a1635d69674894653f62"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong><br>Frontiers is a leading Open Access Publisher and Open Science Platform </strong></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><br>As part of its mission to stimulate innovative ideas about engaging policy with scientific evidence, Frontiers Policy Labs publishes a variety of content expressing the opinions of its authors. Policy Labs contributions are not peer-reviewed scientific articles.</p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-blend-mode="NORMAL" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="&#123;&quot;topLeft&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;topRight&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;bottomLeft&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;bottomRight&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;&#125;" id="block-c4da14101d6ab6448615"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><br><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> </div> <script defer="defer" src="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/scripts/site-bundle.72e5364d6a59fa8b809228ec33508ee5.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- Clay Summary Ghost --> <script src="https://www.ghostplugins.dev/assets/summary-block-restyle/summary-block-restyle-7-1.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- Clay Summary Ghost --><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" style="display:none" data-usage="social-icons-svg"><symbol id="twitter-unauth-icon" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M48,22.1c-1.2,0.5-2.4,0.9-3.8,1c1.4-0.8,2.4-2.1,2.9-3.6c-1.3,0.8-2.7,1.3-4.2,1.6 C41.7,19.8,40,19,38.2,19c-3.6,0-6.6,2.9-6.6,6.6c0,0.5,0.1,1,0.2,1.5c-5.5-0.3-10.3-2.9-13.5-6.9c-0.6,1-0.9,2.1-0.9,3.3 c0,2.3,1.2,4.3,2.9,5.5c-1.1,0-2.1-0.3-3-0.8c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,3.2,2.3,5.8,5.3,6.4c-0.6,0.1-1.1,0.2-1.7,0.2c-0.4,0-0.8,0-1.2-0.1 c0.8,2.6,3.3,4.5,6.1,4.6c-2.2,1.8-5.1,2.8-8.2,2.8c-0.5,0-1.1,0-1.6-0.1c2.9,1.9,6.4,2.9,10.1,2.9c12.1,0,18.7-10,18.7-18.7 c0-0.3,0-0.6,0-0.8C46,24.5,47.1,23.4,48,22.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="twitter-unauth-mask" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M0,0v64h64V0H0z M44.7,25.5c0,0.3,0,0.6,0,0.8C44.7,35,38.1,45,26.1,45c-3.7,0-7.2-1.1-10.1-2.9 c0.5,0.1,1,0.1,1.6,0.1c3.1,0,5.9-1,8.2-2.8c-2.9-0.1-5.3-2-6.1-4.6c0.4,0.1,0.8,0.1,1.2,0.1c0.6,0,1.2-0.1,1.7-0.2 c-3-0.6-5.3-3.3-5.3-6.4c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0.9,0.5,1.9,0.8,3,0.8c-1.8-1.2-2.9-3.2-2.9-5.5c0-1.2,0.3-2.3,0.9-3.3 c3.2,4,8.1,6.6,13.5,6.9c-0.1-0.5-0.2-1-0.2-1.5c0-3.6,2.9-6.6,6.6-6.6c1.9,0,3.6,0.8,4.8,2.1c1.5-0.3,2.9-0.8,4.2-1.6 c-0.5,1.5-1.5,2.8-2.9,3.6c1.3-0.2,2.6-0.5,3.8-1C47.1,23.4,46,24.5,44.7,25.5z"/></symbol></svg> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10