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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tactics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tactics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tactics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unconventional_methods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unconventional_methods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Unconventional methods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unconventional_methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparison_of_guerrilla_warfare_and_terrorism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_of_guerrilla_warfare_and_terrorism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Comparison of guerrilla warfare and terrorism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison_of_guerrilla_warfare_and_terrorism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guerrilla warfare</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 81 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla-oorlogvoering" title="Guerrilla-oorlogvoering – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Guerrilla-oorlogvoering" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حرب عصابات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب عصابات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_guerrilles" title="Guerra de guerrilles – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra de guerrilles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partizan_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Partizan müharibəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Partizan müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="গেরিলা যুদ্ধ তৎপরতা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গেরিলা যুদ্ধ তৎপরতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Партызанская вайна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партызанская вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Партизанска война – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Партизанска война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerillakriag" title="Guerillakriag – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Guerillakriag" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerilsko_ratovanje" title="Gerilsko ratovanje – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gerilsko ratovanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvrezel" title="Gouvrezel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gouvrezel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla" title="Guerrilla – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerrilla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partyz%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Partyzánská válka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Partyzánská válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfela_herwfilwrol" title="Rhyfela herwfilwrol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfela herwfilwrol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerillakrig" title="Guerillakrig – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guerillakrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%84%DD%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="حرب بلݣيرة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حرب بلݣيرة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerilla" title="Guerilla – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guerilla" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partisaniv%C3%B5itlus" title="Partisanivõitlus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Partisanivõitlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ανταρτοπόλεμος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανταρτοπόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_guerrillas" title="Guerra de guerrillas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de guerrillas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerilo" title="Gerilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gerilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrilla" title="Gerrilla – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerrilla" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جنگ چریکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ چریکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A9rilla" title="Guérilla – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guérilla" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treallchoga%C3%ADocht" title="Treallchogaíocht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Treallchogaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loita_de_guerrillas" title="Loita de guerrillas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Loita de guerrillas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B2%A9%EC%A0%84" title="유격전 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유격전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերիլիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերիլիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="गोरिल्ला युद्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोरिल्ला युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerilsko_ratovanje" title="Gerilsko ratovanje – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gerilsko ratovanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Guerrilla warfare" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerilya" title="Gerilya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerilya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A6ruherna%C3%B0ur" title="Skæruhernaður – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skæruhernaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerriglia" title="Guerriglia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerriglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="גרילה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პარტიზანული ომი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარტიზანული ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Партизандық соғыс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Партизандық соғыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_ger%C3%AElay%C3%AE" title="Şerê gerîlayî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê gerîlayî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_clandestinum" title="Bellum clandestinum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum clandestinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiz%C4%81nu_kar%C5%A1" title="Partizānu karš – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Partizānu karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partizaninis_karas" title="Partizaninis karas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Partizaninis karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerilla-hadvisel%C3%A9s" title="Gerilla-hadviselés – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gerilla-hadviselés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Герилско војување – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Герилско војување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="ഗറില്ലായുദ്ധം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗറില്ലായുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="गनिमी कावा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गनिमी कावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="چریک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چریک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerila" title="Gerila – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerila" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ပြောက်ကျားစစ်ဆင်ရေး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြောက်ကျားစစ်ဆင်ရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla" title="Guerrilla – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guerrilla" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="छापामार युद्ध – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="छापामार युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A9" title="ゲリラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲリラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geriljakrig" title="Geriljakrig – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geriljakrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerilja" title="Gerilja – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gerilja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dg%C3%A8rrilleux" title="Dgèrrilleux – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dgèrrilleux" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guerilha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گوریلا جنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گوریلا جنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%83" title="សង្គ្រាមទ័ពព្រៃ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សង្គ្រាមទ័ពព្រៃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_partyzancka" title="Wojna partyzancka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna partyzancka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilha" title="Guerrilha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerrilha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_de_gheril%C4%83" title="Război de gherilă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Război de gherilă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Партизанская война – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Партизанская война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Guerrilla warfare" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_guerile" title="Lufta guerile – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta guerile" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B0_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ගරිල්ලා යුධ වැදීම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගරිල්ලා යුධ වැදීම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Guerrilla warfare" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiz%C3%A1nska_vojna" title="Partizánska vojna – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Partizánska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gverilsko_bojevanje" title="Gverilsko bojevanje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gverilsko bojevanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="شەڕی گەریلایی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی گەریلایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Герилски рат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Герилски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerilski_rat" title="Gerilski rat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gerilski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sissisota" title="Sissisota – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sissisota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerillakrigf%C3%B6ring" title="Gerillakrigföring – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gerillakrigföring" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakikidigmang_gerilya" title="Pakikidigmang gerilya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pakikidigmang gerilya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="கரந்தடிப் போர் முறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரந்தடிப் போர் முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3" title="การสงครามกองโจร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การสงครามกองโจร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerilla_sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Gerilla savaşı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gerilla savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Партизанська війна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Партизанська війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گوریلا جنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوریلا جنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_du_k%C3%ADch" title="Chiến tranh du kích – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh du kích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98" title="游击战 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="游击战" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%93%8A" title="游擊 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="游擊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerilla_warfare&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerilla warfare">Guerilla warfare</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Form of irregular warfare</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/War%2C_northwest_gallery_-_Gari_Melchers%2C_artist._LCCN91480633_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-War%2C_northwest_gallery_-_Gari_Melchers%2C_artist._LCCN91480633_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/War%2C_northwest_gallery_-_Gari_Melchers%2C_artist._LCCN91480633_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-War%2C_northwest_gallery_-_Gari_Melchers%2C_artist._LCCN91480633_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/War%2C_northwest_gallery_-_Gari_Melchers%2C_artist._LCCN91480633_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-War%2C_northwest_gallery_-_Gari_Melchers%2C_artist._LCCN91480633_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3691" data-file-height="1076" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Military_history" title="Military history">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_warfare" title="Prehistoric warfare">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_warfare" title="Ancient warfare">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_warfare" title="Medieval warfare">Post-classical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_fortification" title="Medieval fortification">castles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_warfare" title="Early modern warfare">Early modern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_Revolution" title="Military Revolution">military revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_and_shot" title="Pike and shot">pike and shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_weaponry_and_warfare" title="Napoleonic weaponry and warfare">napoleonic warfare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_warfare" title="Modern warfare">Late modern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_warfare" title="Industrial warfare">industrial warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth-generation_warfare" title="Fourth-generation warfare">fourth-gen warfare</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">Military</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_organization" title="Military organization">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Command_and_control" title="Command and control">Command and control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense ministry">Defense ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army" title="Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">Air force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marines" title="Marines">Marines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_guard" title="Coast guard">Coast guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_force" title="Space force">Space force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_reserve_force" title="Military reserve force">Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_army" title="Regular army">Regular</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irregular_military" title="Irregular military">Irregular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">Ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_army" title="Standing army">Standing army</a> / <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">Militia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><i>Specialties:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifleman" title="Rifleman">Rifleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staff_(military)" title="Staff (military)">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_engineer" title="Combat engineer">Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_intelligence" title="Military intelligence">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">Recon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_corps" title="Medical corps">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_police" title="Military police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_diving" title="Military diving">Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_communications" title="Military communications">Comms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_pilot" title="Aircraft pilot">Pilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_commissar" title="Political commissar">Commissar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><i>Land units:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">Infantry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mechanized_infantry" title="Mechanized infantry">Mechanized</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">Armor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">Cavalry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">Artillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_forces" title="Special forces">Special forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_corps" title="Signal corps">Signal corps</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><i>Naval units:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogman" title="Frogman">Frogman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">Warships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">Submarines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">Aircraft carriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landing_craft" title="Landing craft">Landing craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_ship" title="Auxiliary ship">Auxiliary ships</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><i>Air units:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">Bombers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airborne_early_warning_and_control" title="Airborne early warning and control">Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_air_support" title="Close air support">Close air support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic-warfare_aircraft" title="Electronic-warfare aircraft">Electronic-warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_aircraft" title="Reconnaissance aircraft">Reconnaissance</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><i>Combat systems:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire-control_system" title="Fire-control system">Fire-control system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire-control_radar" title="Fire-control radar">Fire-control radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_(military)" title="Director (military)">Director (military)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_information_center" title="Combat information center">Combat information center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">Sonar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><i>Historical:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_gun_fire-control_system" title="Ship gun fire-control system">Ship gun fire-control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_data_computer" title="Gun data computer">Gun data computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpedo_Data_Computer" title="Torpedo Data Computer">Torpedo data computer</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><i>Development:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic training">Basic training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_exercise" title="Military exercise">Military manoeuvrers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat training">Combat training</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Battlespace" title="Battlespace">Battlespace</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Aerospace <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare" title="Aerial warfare">Aerial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airborne_forces" title="Airborne forces">Airborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_warfare" title="Space warfare">Space</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_warfare" title="Land warfare">Land</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold-weather_warfare" title="Cold-weather warfare">Cold-region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_warfare" title="Desert warfare">Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">Fortification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_warfare" title="Jungle warfare">Jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_warfare" title="Mountain warfare">Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_warfare" title="Urban warfare">Urban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_warfare" title="Subterranean warfare">Subterranean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_warfare" title="Tunnel warfare">Tunnel</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare" title="Naval warfare">Sea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_warfare" title="Amphibious warfare">Amphibious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-water_navy" title="Blue-water navy">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown-water_navy" title="Brown-water navy">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green-water_navy" title="Green-water navy">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_warfare" title="Surface warfare">Surface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_warfare" title="Underwater warfare">Underwater</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seabed_warfare" title="Seabed warfare">Seabed</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyberwarfare" title="Cyberwarfare">Cyber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_warfare" title="Information warfare">Information</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Weapon" title="Weapon">Weapons</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">Air defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_warfare" title="Armoured warfare">Armor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">Artillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrage_(artillery)" title="Barrage (artillery)">Barrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_warfare" title="Biological warfare">Biological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_camouflage" title="Military camouflage">Camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">Cavalry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_warfare" title="Horses in warfare">Horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry_tactics#Cavalry_in_modern_warfare" title="Cavalry tactics">Air cavalry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_warfare" title="Chemical warfare">Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_arms" title="Combined arms">Combined arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conventional_warfare" title="Conventional warfare">Conventional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberweapon" title="Cyberweapon">Cyber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_denial_weapon" title="Area denial weapon">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">Disinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_warfare" title="Drone warfare">Drone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Military_robot" title="Military robot">Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Electromagnetic warfare">Electromagnetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">Infantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loitering_munition" title="Loitering munition">Loitering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_defense" title="Missile defense">Missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_music" title="Martial music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_warfare" title="Nuclear warfare">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_warfare" title="Psychological warfare">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiological_warfare" title="Radiological warfare">Radiological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_warfare" title="Submarine warfare">Submarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unconventional_warfare" title="Unconventional warfare">Unconventional</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Military_tactics" title="Military tactics">Tactics</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_tactics" title="List of military tactics">List of military tactics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_combat_manoeuvring" title="Air combat manoeuvring">Aerial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlift" title="Airlift">Airlift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_assault" title="Air assault">Air assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbridge_(logistics)" title="Airbridge (logistics)">Airbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airdrop" title="Airdrop">Airdrop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">Anti-aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-submarine_warfare" title="Anti-submarine warfare">Anti-sub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_warfare" title="Anti-tank warfare">Anti-tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle" title="Battle">Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry_tactics" title="Cavalry tactics">Cavalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charge_(warfare)" title="Charge (warfare)">Charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterattack" title="Counterattack">Counterattack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterinsurgency" title="Counterinsurgency">Counterinsurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convoy" title="Convoy">Convoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defeat_in_detail" title="Defeat in detail">Defeat in detail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_fighting_position" title="Defensive fighting position">Foxhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_warfare" title="Drone warfare">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envelopment" title="Envelopment">Envelopment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactical_formation" title="Tactical formation">Formation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guerrilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_tactics" title="Naval tactics">Naval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_and_awe" title="Shock and awe">Rapid dominance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encirclement" title="Encirclement">Encirclement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investment_(military)" title="Investment (military)">Investment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">Siege</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarming_(military)" title="Swarming (military)">Swarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screening_(tactical)" title="Screening (tactical)">Screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactical_objective" title="Tactical objective">Tactical objective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturation_attack" title="Saturation attack">Target saturation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare" title="Trench warfare">Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_(military)" title="Withdrawal (military)">Withdrawal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Operational_level_of_war" title="Operational level of war">Operational</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_operation" title="Military operation">Military operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_operations" title="Special operations">Special</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_research" title="Operations research">Operations research</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg" title="Blitzkrieg">Blitzkrieg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expeditionary_warfare" title="Expeditionary warfare">Expeditionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_operation" title="Deep operation">Deep operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maneuver_warfare" title="Maneuver warfare">Maneuver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operational_manoeuvre_group" title="Operational manoeuvre group">Operational manoeuvre group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_(military)" title="Raid (military)">Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covert_operation" title="Covert operation">Covert</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Military_strategy" title="Military strategy">Strategy</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_strategies_and_concepts" title="List of military strategies and concepts">List of military strategies and concepts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_campaign" title="Military campaign">Military campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-access/area_denial" title="Anti-access/area denial">Anti-access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attrition_warfare" title="Attrition warfare">Attrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_raiding" title="Commerce raiding">Commerce raiding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-offensive">Counter-offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culminating_point" title="Culminating point">Culminating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_in_depth" title="Defence in depth">Defence in depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_strategy" title="Fabian strategy">Fabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_Fort_Strategy" title="Empty Fort Strategy">Empty fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_Warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic Warfare">Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_deception" title="Military deception">Deception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_defence" title="Strategic defence">Defensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_depth" title="Strategic depth">Depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_goal_(military)" title="Strategic goal (military)">Goal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_strategy" title="Nuclear strategy">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_strategy" title="Naval strategy">Naval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offensive_(military)" title="Offensive (military)">Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorched_earth" title="Scorched earth">Scorched earth</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Grand_strategy" title="Grand strategy">Grand strategy</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_warfare" title="Asymmetric warfare">Asymmetric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">Blockade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken-backed_war_theory" title="Broken-backed war theory">Broken-backed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_war_(general_term)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold war (general term)">Cold war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_war" title="Colonial war">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest" title="Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Containment" title="Containment">Containment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divide_and_rule" title="Divide and rule">Divide and conquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_warfare" title="Economic warfare">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemic_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic warfare">Endemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_in_being" title="Fleet in being">Fleet in being</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irregular_warfare" title="Irregular warfare">Irregular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_national_liberation" title="Wars of national liberation">Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_war" title="Limited war">Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network-centric_warfare" title="Network-centric warfare">Network-centric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_generation_warfare" title="New generation warfare">New generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_war" title="Perpetual war">Perpetual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_warfare" title="Political warfare">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princely_rebellion" title="Princely rebellion">Princely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxy_war" title="Proxy war">Proxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_war" title="Religious war">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_war" title="Resource war">Resource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_studies" title="Strategic studies">Strategic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_succession" title="War of succession">Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_technology" title="Military technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_(warfare)" title="Theater (warfare)">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_war" title="Total war">Total war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_war" title="World war">World war</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Military_administration" title="Military administration">Administrative</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_branch" title="Military branch">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_policy" title="Military policy">Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staff_(military)" title="Staff (military)">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_education_and_training" title="Military education and training">Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_service" title="Military service">Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_sociology" title="Military sociology">Sociology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Military_organization" title="Military organization">Organization</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Area_of_responsibility" title="Area of responsibility">Area of responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Command_hierarchy" title="Command hierarchy">Chain of command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Command_and_control" title="Command and control">Command and control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_doctrine" title="Military doctrine">Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principles_of_war" title="Principles of war">Principles of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_force" title="Economy of force">Economy of force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_medicine" title="Military medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_engineering" title="Military engineering">Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_intelligence" title="Military intelligence">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">Ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_technology" title="Military technology">Technology and equipment</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:War" title="Template:War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:War" title="Template talk:War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:As_Guerrilhas_na_Guerra_Peninsular_(Roque_Gameiro,_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal,_1917).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/As_Guerrilhas_na_Guerra_Peninsular_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png/290px-As_Guerrilhas_na_Guerra_Peninsular_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/As_Guerrilhas_na_Guerra_Peninsular_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png/435px-As_Guerrilhas_na_Guerra_Peninsular_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/As_Guerrilhas_na_Guerra_Peninsular_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png/580px-As_Guerrilhas_na_Guerra_Peninsular_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2628" data-file-height="1124" /></a><figcaption><i>Guerrilla warfare during the Peninsular War</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Roque_Gameiro" title="Alfredo Roque Gameiro">Roque Gameiro</a>, depicting a Portuguese guerrilla ambush against French forces</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Guerrilla warfare</b> is a form of <a href="/wiki/Unconventional_warfare" title="Unconventional warfare">unconventional warfare</a> in which small groups of <a href="/wiki/Irregular_military" title="Irregular military">irregular military</a>, such as rebels, <a href="/wiki/Partisan_(military)" title="Partisan (military)">partisans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a> personnel or armed <a href="/wiki/Civilian" title="Civilian">civilians</a> including <a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_military" title="Children in the military">recruited children</a>, use <a href="/wiki/Ambush" title="Ambush">ambushes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabotage" title="Sabotage">sabotage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raid_(military)" title="Raid (military)">raids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petty_warfare" title="Petty warfare">petty warfare</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hit-and-run_tactics" title="Hit-and-run tactics">hit-and-run tactics</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">rebellion</a>, in a <a href="/wiki/Violence" title="Violence">violent conflict</a>, in a <a href="/wiki/War" title="War">war</a> or in a <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a> to fight against regular <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">police</a> or rival <a href="/wiki/Insurgency" title="Insurgency">insurgent</a> forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsprey2023_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsprey2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the term "guerrilla warfare" was coined in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a> in the 19th century,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOED2023_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOED2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the tactical methods of guerrilla warfare have long been in use. In the 6th century <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">BC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu">Sun Tzu</a> proposed the use of guerrilla-style tactics in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_War" title="The Art of War">The Art of War</a></i>. The 3rd century BC Roman general <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_Verrucosus" title="Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus">Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus</a> is also credited with inventing many of the tactics of guerrilla warfare through what is today called the <a href="/wiki/Fabian_strategy" title="Fabian strategy">Fabian strategy</a>, and in China <a href="/wiki/Peng_Yue" title="Peng Yue">Peng Yue</a> is also often regarded as the inventor of guerilla warfare. Guerrilla warfare has been used by various factions throughout history and is particularly associated with revolutionary movements and popular resistance against invading or occupying armies. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Strategy_and_tactics_of_guerrilla_warfare" title="Strategy and tactics of guerrilla warfare">Guerrilla tactics</a> focus on avoiding head-on confrontations with enemy armies, typically due to inferior arms or forces, and instead engage in limited skirmishes with the goal of exhausting adversaries and forcing them to withdraw (see also <a href="/wiki/Attrition_warfare" title="Attrition warfare">attrition warfare</a>). Organized guerrilla groups often depend on the support of either the local population or foreign backers who sympathize with the guerrilla group's efforts. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:6-de-junio-1808.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/6-de-junio-1808.jpg/290px-6-de-junio-1808.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/6-de-junio-1808.jpg/435px-6-de-junio-1808.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/6-de-junio-1808.jpg/580px-6-de-junio-1808.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>Spanish guerrilla resistance to the Napoleonic French invasion of Spain at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valdepe%C3%B1as" title="Battle of Valdepeñas">Battle of Valdepeñas</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Spanish word <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">guerrilla</i></span> is the diminutive form of <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">guerra</i></span> ("war"); hence, "little war". The term became popular during the early-19th century <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>, when, after the defeat of their regular armies, <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare_in_the_Peninsular_War" title="Guerrilla warfare in the Peninsular War">the Spanish and Portuguese people successfully rose</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonic</a> <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">troops</a> and defeated a highly superior army using the guerrilla strategy in combination with a <a href="/wiki/Scorched_earth_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Scorched earth policy">scorched earth policy</a> and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_war" title="People's war">people's war</a> (see also <a href="/wiki/Attrition_warfare_against_Napoleon" title="Attrition warfare against Napoleon">attrition warfare against Napoleon</a>). In correct <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> usage, a person who is a member of a <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">guerrilla</i></span> unit is a <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">guerrillero</i></span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[geriˈʎeɾo]</a></span>) if male, or a <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">guerrillera</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[geriˈʎeɾa]</a>) if female. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Arthur Wellesley</a> adopted the term "guerrilla" into <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> from Spanish usage in 1809,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOED2023_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOED2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to refer to the individual <i>fighters</i> (e.g., "I have recommended to set the Guerrillas to work"), and also (as in Spanish) to denote <i>a group or band</i> of such fighters. However, in most languages <i>guerrilla</i> still denotes a specific style of warfare. The use of the <a href="/wiki/Diminutive" title="Diminutive">diminutive</a> evokes the differences in number, scale, and scope between the guerrilla army and the formal, professional army of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEetymonline2023_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEetymonline2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_guerrilla_warfare" title="History of guerrilla warfare">History of guerrilla warfare</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sov_partizans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sov_partizans.jpg/290px-Sov_partizans.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Sov_partizans.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="261" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Soviet_partisans" title="Soviet partisans">Soviet partisans</a> on the road in Belarus, 1944 counter-offensive</figcaption></figure> <p>Prehistoric tribal warriors presumably employed guerrilla-style tactics against enemy tribes: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Primitive (and guerrilla) warfare consists of war stripped to its essentials: the murder of enemies; the theft or destruction of their sustenance, wealth, and essential resources; and the inducement in them of insecurity and terror. It conducts the basic business of war without recourse to ponderous formations or equipment, complicated maneuvers, strict chains of command, calculated strategies, timetables, or other civilized embellishments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeeley199775_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeeley199775-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Evidence of <a href="/wiki/Conventional_warfare" title="Conventional warfare">conventional warfare</a>, on the other hand, did not emerge until 3100 BC in Egypt and Mesopotamia. The Chinese general and strategist <a href="/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu">Sun Tzu</a>, in his <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_War" title="The Art of War">The Art of War</a></i> (6th century BC), became one of the earliest to propose the use of guerrilla warfare.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeonard1989728_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeonard1989728-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This inspired developments in modern guerrilla warfare.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnyder199946_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESnyder199946-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 3rd century BC, <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_Verrucosus" title="Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus">Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus</a>, used elements of guerrilla warfare, such as the evasion of battle, the attempt to wear down the enemy, to attack small detachments in an ambush<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaqueur19777_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaqueur19777-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and devised the <a href="/wiki/Fabian_strategy" title="Fabian strategy">Fabian strategy</a>, which the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> used to great effect against <a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a>'s army, see also <i>His Excellency : George Washington</i>: the Fabian choice.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis200599–102_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis200599–102-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Roman general <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Sertorius" title="Quintus Sertorius">Quintus Sertorius</a> is also noted for his skillful use of guerrilla warfare during <a href="/wiki/Sertorian_War" title="Sertorian War">his revolt</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a>. In China, Han dynasty general <a href="/wiki/Peng_Yue" title="Peng Yue">Peng Yue</a> is often regarded as the inventor of guerrilla warfare due to his use of irregular warfare in the <a href="/wiki/Chu%E2%80%93Han_Contention" title="Chu–Han Contention">Chu-Han contention</a> to attack Chu convoys and supplies.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">medieval Roman Empire</a>, guerrilla warfare was frequently practiced between the eighth through tenth centuries along the eastern frontier with the Umayyad and then Abbasid caliphates. Tactics involved a heavy emphasis on reconnaissance and intelligence, shadowing the enemy, evacuating threatened population centres, and attacking when the enemy dispersed to raid.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMahon201622–33_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMahon201622–33-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the later tenth century this form of warfare was codified in a military manual known by its later Latin name as <i><a href="/wiki/De_velitatione_bellica" title="De velitatione bellica">De velitatione bellica</a></i> ('On Skirmishing') so it would not be forgotten in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennis1985147_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennis1985147-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Normans often made many forays into Wales, where the Welsh used the mountainous region, which the Normans were unfamiliar with, to spring surprise attacks upon them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHooperBennett199668-_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHooperBennett199668--13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since <a href="/wiki/The_Enlightenment" class="mw-redirect" title="The Enlightenment">the Enlightenment</a>, ideologies such as <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Religious_fundamentalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious fundamentalism">religious fundamentalism</a> have played an important role in shaping insurgencies and guerrilla warfare.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanhimäkiBlumenauRapaport201346–73_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanhimäkiBlumenauRapaport201346–73-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 17th century, <a href="/wiki/Chatrapati_Shivaji_Maharaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj">Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Kingdom">Maratha Kingdom</a>, pioneered the <i>Shiva sutra</i> or <i>Ganimi Kava</i> (Guerrilla Tactics) to defeat the many times larger and more powerful armies of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuff2014_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuff2014-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pazhassi_Raja" title="Pazhassi Raja">Kerala Varma (Pazhassi Raja)</a> (1753–1805) used guerrilla techniques chiefly centred in mountain forests in the <a href="/wiki/Cotiote_War" title="Cotiote War">Cotiote War</a> against the British <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> in India between 1793 and 1806. Arthur Wellesley (in India 1797–1805) had commanded forces assigned to defeat Pazhassi's techniques but failed. It was the longest war waged by East India Company during their military campaigns on the Indian subcontinent. It was one of the bloodiest and hardest wars waged by East India Company in India with <a href="/wiki/Presidency_armies" title="Presidency armies">Presidency army regiments</a> that suffered losses as high as eighty percent in 10 years of warfare.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1883_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1883-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortaleza_San_Luis_-_Monumento_a_los_H%C3%A9roes_de_la_Restauraci%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fortaleza_San_Luis_-_Monumento_a_los_H%C3%A9roes_de_la_Restauraci%C3%B3n.jpg/180px-Fortaleza_San_Luis_-_Monumento_a_los_H%C3%A9roes_de_la_Restauraci%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fortaleza_San_Luis_-_Monumento_a_los_H%C3%A9roes_de_la_Restauraci%C3%B3n.jpg/270px-Fortaleza_San_Luis_-_Monumento_a_los_H%C3%A9roes_de_la_Restauraci%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fortaleza_San_Luis_-_Monumento_a_los_H%C3%A9roes_de_la_Restauraci%C3%B3n.jpg/360px-Fortaleza_San_Luis_-_Monumento_a_los_H%C3%A9roes_de_la_Restauraci%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1933" data-file-height="3273" /></a><figcaption>Siege of the <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_San_Luis" title="Fortaleza San Luis">Fortaleza San Luis</a> by the Dominican rebels by Melanio Guzmán</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Restoration_War" title="Dominican Restoration War">Dominican Restoration War</a> was a guerrilla war between 1863 and 1865 in the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> between nationalists and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, the latter of which <a href="/wiki/Spanish_occupation_of_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish occupation of the Dominican Republic">had recolonized the country</a> 17 years after its independence. The war resulted in the withdrawal of Spanish forces and the establishment of a second republic in the Dominican Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPons1998_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPons1998-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hogan%27s_Flying_Column.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hogan%27s_Flying_Column.gif/290px-Hogan%27s_Flying_Column.gif" decoding="async" width="290" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hogan%27s_Flying_Column.gif/435px-Hogan%27s_Flying_Column.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hogan%27s_Flying_Column.gif/580px-Hogan%27s_Flying_Column.gif 2x" data-file-width="2057" data-file-height="1133" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Hogan" title="Seán Hogan">Seán Hogan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Flying_column" title="Flying column">flying column</a> of the IRA's <a href="/wiki/3rd_Tipperary_Brigade" title="3rd Tipperary Brigade">3rd Tipperary Brigade</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Moroccan military leader <a href="/wiki/Abd_el-Krim" title="Abd el-Krim">Abd el-Krim</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1883</span> – 1963) and his father<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEislamicus2023_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEislamicus2023-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> unified the Moroccan tribes under their control and took up arms against the Spanish and French occupiers during the <a href="/wiki/Rif_War" title="Rif War">Rif War</a> in 1920. For the first time in history, <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_warfare" title="Tunnel warfare">tunnel warfare</a> was used alongside modern guerrilla tactics, which caused considerable damage to both the colonial armies in Morocco.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoot201310–11,_55_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoot201310–11,_55-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 20th century <a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Barry_(Irish_republican)" title="Tom Barry (Irish republican)">Tom Barry</a> both developed many tactical features of guerrilla warfare during <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">the guerrilla phase of the 1919–1921 Irish War of Independence</a>. Collins developed mainly urban guerrilla warfare tactics in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin"> Dublin City</a> (the Irish capital). Operations in which small <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)">Irish Republican Army</a> (IRA) units (3 to 6 guerrillas) quickly attacked a target and then disappeared into civilian crowds frustrated the British enemy. The best example of this occurred on <a href="/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1920)" title="Bloody Sunday (1920)">Bloody Sunday</a> (21 November 1920), when Collins's assassination unit, known as <a href="/wiki/The_Squad_(Irish_Republican_Army_unit)" title="The Squad (Irish Republican Army unit)">"The Squad"</a>, wiped out a group of British intelligence agents ("the <a href="/wiki/Cairo_Gang" title="Cairo Gang">Cairo Gang</a>") early in the morning (14 were killed, six were wounded) – some regular officers were also killed in the purge. That afternoon, the <a href="/wiki/Black_and_Tans" title="Black and Tans">Royal Irish Constabulary</a> force consisting of both regular RIC personnel and the <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Division" title="Auxiliary Division">Auxiliary Division</a> took revenge, shooting into a crowd at a football match in <a href="/wiki/Croke_Park" title="Croke Park">Croke Park</a>, killing fourteen civilians and injuring 60 others.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerriter2020_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerriter2020-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEhistoryireland2003_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEhistoryireland2003-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In West <a href="/wiki/County_Cork" title="County Cork">County Cork</a>, Tom Barry was the commander of the IRA <a href="/wiki/3rd_Cork_Brigade" title="3rd Cork Brigade">West Cork brigade</a>. Fighting in west Cork was rural, and the IRA fought in much larger units than their fellows in urban areas. These units, called "<a href="/wiki/Flying_column" title="Flying column">flying columns</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911585_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911585-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> engaged British forces in large battles, usually for between 10 – 30 minutes. The <a href="/wiki/Kilmichael_Ambush" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilmichael Ambush">Kilmichael Ambush</a> in November 1920 and the <a href="/wiki/Crossbarry_Ambush" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossbarry Ambush">Crossbarry Ambush</a> in March 1921 are the most famous examples of Barry's flying columns causing large casualties to enemy forces. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Women_guerrilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Women_guerrilla.jpg/290px-Women_guerrilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Women_guerrilla.jpg/435px-Women_guerrilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Women_guerrilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption>Lakhdari, Drif, Bouhired and Bouali. Female Algerian guerrillas of the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War of Independence</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1956</span>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Algerian_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Algerian revolution">Algerian Revolution</a> of 1954 started with a handful of Algerian guerrillas. Primitively armed, the guerrillas fought the French for over eight years. This remains a prototype for modern insurgency and counterinsurgency, terrorism, torture, and asymmetric warfare prevalent throughout the world today.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorne2022_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorne2022-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> (ANC) members studied the Algerian War, prior to the release and apotheosis of <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrew201522–43_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrew201522–43-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in their <a href="/wiki/Intifada" title="Intifada">intifada</a> against Israel, <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_fedayeen" title="Palestinian fedayeen">Palestinian fighters</a> have sought to emulate it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlin2015_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlin2015-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the tactics of <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> closely resemble those of the Algerians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoeke2019_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoeke2019-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mukti Bahini (Bengali: মুক্তিবাহিনী, translates as "freedom fighters", or liberation army), also known as the Bangladesh Forces, was the guerrilla resistance movement consisting of the Bangladeshi military, paramilitary and civilians during the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a> that transformed <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a> into Bangladesh in 1971. An earlier name <a href="/wiki/Mukti_Bahini" title="Mukti Bahini">Mukti Fauj</a> was also used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theoretical_works">Theoretical works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Theoretical works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The growth of guerrilla warfare was inspired in part by theoretical works on guerrilla warfare, starting with the <i>Manual de Guerra de Guerrillas</i> by <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%ADas_Ram%C3%B3n_Mella" title="Matías Ramón Mella">Matías Ramón Mella</a> written in the 19th century:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...our troops should...fight while protected by the terrain...using small, mobile guerrilla units to exhaust the enemy...denying them rest so that they only control the terrain under their feet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKruijtTristánÁlvarez2019_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKruijtTristánÁlvarez2019-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>More recently, Mao Zedong's <i><a href="/wiki/On_Guerrilla_Warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="On Guerrilla Warfare">On Guerrilla Warfare</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMao1989_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMao1989-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_Warfare_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerrilla Warfare (book)"><i>Guerrilla Warfare</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuevara2006_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuevara2006-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Lenin's <i>Guerrilla warfare</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELenin1906_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELenin1906-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were all written after the successful revolutions carried out by them in China, Cuba and Russia, respectively. Those texts characterized the tactic of guerrilla warfare as, according to <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>'s text, being "used by the side which is supported by a majority but which possesses a much smaller number of arms for use in defense against oppression".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuevara200616_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuevara200616-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foco_theory">Foco theory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Foco theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Foco" title="Foco">Foco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigerien_MNJ_fighter_technical_gun.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nigerien_MNJ_fighter_technical_gun.JPG" decoding="async" width="195" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="131" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Tuareg_people" title="Tuareg people">Tuareg</a> rebel fighter with a <a href="/wiki/DShK" title="DShK">DShK</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Technical_(vehicle)" title="Technical (vehicle)">technical</a> in northern Niger, 2008</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Why does the guerrilla fighter fight? We must come to the inevitable conclusion that the guerrilla fighter is a social reformer, that he takes up arms responding to the angry protest of the people against their oppressors, and that he fights in order to change the social system that keeps all his unarmed brothers in ignominy and misery.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuevara200617_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuevara200617-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>In the 1960s, the <a href="/wiki/Marxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist">Marxist</a> revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> developed the <i>foco</i> (Spanish: <i lang="es">foquismo</i>) theory of <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolution</a> in his book <i><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_Warfare_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerrilla Warfare (book)">Guerrilla Warfare</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuevara200613_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuevara200613-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on his experiences during the 1959 <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a>. This theory was later formalized as "focal-ism" by <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Debray" title="Régis Debray">Régis Debray</a>. Its central principle is that <a href="/wiki/Vanguardism" title="Vanguardism">vanguardism</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cadre_(politics)" title="Cadre (politics)">cadres</a> of small, fast-moving <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a> groups can provide a focus for popular discontent against a sitting regime, and thereby lead a general <a href="/wiki/Insurrection" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurrection">insurrection</a>. Although the original approach was to mobilize and launch attacks from rural areas, many <i>foco</i> ideas were adapted into urban guerrilla warfare movements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strategy,_tactics_and_methods"><span id="Strategy.2C_tactics_and_methods"></span>Strategy, tactics and methods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Strategy, tactics and methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Strategy_and_tactics_of_guerrilla_warfare" title="Strategy and tactics of guerrilla warfare">Strategy and tactics of guerrilla warfare</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Afrikaner_Commandos2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Afrikaner_Commandos2.JPG/220px-Afrikaner_Commandos2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Afrikaner_Commandos2.JPG/330px-Afrikaner_Commandos2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Afrikaner_Commandos2.JPG/440px-Afrikaner_Commandos2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="1014" /></a><figcaption>Boer guerrillas during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> in South Africa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estonian_forest_brothers_relaxing_and_cleaning_their_guns_after_a_shooting_exercise_in_Veskiaru,_J%C3%A4rva_County,_Estonia,_1953._(47953893422).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Estonian_forest_brothers_relaxing_and_cleaning_their_guns_after_a_shooting_exercise_in_Veskiaru%2C_J%C3%A4rva_County%2C_Estonia%2C_1953._%2847953893422%29.jpg/220px-Estonian_forest_brothers_relaxing_and_cleaning_their_guns_after_a_shooting_exercise_in_Veskiaru%2C_J%C3%A4rva_County%2C_Estonia%2C_1953._%2847953893422%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Estonian_forest_brothers_relaxing_and_cleaning_their_guns_after_a_shooting_exercise_in_Veskiaru%2C_J%C3%A4rva_County%2C_Estonia%2C_1953._%2847953893422%29.jpg/330px-Estonian_forest_brothers_relaxing_and_cleaning_their_guns_after_a_shooting_exercise_in_Veskiaru%2C_J%C3%A4rva_County%2C_Estonia%2C_1953._%2847953893422%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Estonian_forest_brothers_relaxing_and_cleaning_their_guns_after_a_shooting_exercise_in_Veskiaru%2C_J%C3%A4rva_County%2C_Estonia%2C_1953._%2847953893422%29.jpg/440px-Estonian_forest_brothers_relaxing_and_cleaning_their_guns_after_a_shooting_exercise_in_Veskiaru%2C_J%C3%A4rva_County%2C_Estonia%2C_1953._%2847953893422%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1118" /></a><figcaption>The Estonian <a href="/wiki/Forest_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Brothers">Forest Brothers</a> relaxing and cleaning their guns after a shooting exercise in <a href="/wiki/Veskiaru" title="Veskiaru">Veskiaru</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rva_County" title="Järva County">Järva County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian SSR">Estonian SSR</a>, in 1953</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strategy">Strategy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Strategy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guerrilla warfare is a type of <a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_warfare" title="Asymmetric warfare">asymmetric warfare</a>: competition between opponents of unequal strength.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomes2004_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomes2004-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also a type of <a href="/wiki/Irregular_warfare" title="Irregular warfare">irregular warfare</a>: that is, it aims not simply to defeat an invading enemy, but to win popular support and political influence, to the enemy's cost. Accordingly, guerrilla <a href="/wiki/Strategy" title="Strategy">strategy</a> aims to magnify the impact of a small, mobile force on a larger, more cumbersome one.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECreveld2000356–358_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECreveld2000356–358-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If successful, guerrillas weaken their enemy by <a href="/wiki/Attrition_warfare" title="Attrition warfare">attrition</a>, eventually forcing them to withdraw. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tactics">Tactics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tactics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_warfare" title="Asymmetric warfare">Asymmetric warfare</a></div><p> Tactically, guerrillas usually avoid confrontation with large units and formations of enemy troops but seek and attack small groups of enemy personnel and resources to gradually deplete the opposing force while minimizing their own losses. The guerrilla prizes mobility, secrecy, and surprise, organizing in small units and taking <a href="/wiki/Advantage_of_terrain" title="Advantage of terrain">advantage of terrain</a> that is difficult for larger units to use. For example, <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> summarized basic guerrilla tactics at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> as:</p><blockquote><p>"The enemy advances, we retreat; the enemy camps, we harass; the enemy tires, we attack; the enemy retreats, we pursue."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMao1965124_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMao1965124-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote><p>At least one author credits the ancient Chinese work <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_War" title="The Art of War">The Art of War</a></i> with inspiring Mao's tactics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNeilly20036–7_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNeilly20036–7-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 20th century, other communist leaders, including North Vietnamese <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>, often used and developed guerrilla warfare tactics, which provided a model for their use elsewhere, leading to the Cuban "<a href="/wiki/Foco" title="Foco">foco</a>" theory and the anti-<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Mujahadeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mujahadeen">Mujahadeen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNeilly2003204_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNeilly2003204-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unconventional_methods">Unconventional methods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Unconventional methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guerrilla groups may use <a href="/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device" title="Improvised explosive device">improvised explosive devices</a> and <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistical</a> support by the local population. The opposing army may come at last to suspect all civilians as potential guerrilla backers. The guerrillas might get political support from foreign backers and many guerrilla groups are adept at public persuasion through <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> and use of force.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDetsch2017_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDetsch2017-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some guerrilla movements today also rely heavily on children as combatants, scouts, porters, spies, informants, and in other roles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChild_Soldiers_International2016_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChild_Soldiers_International2016-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many governments and states also <a href="/wiki/Child_soldier" class="mw-redirect" title="Child soldier">recruit children</a> within their armed forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnited_Nations_Secretary-General2017_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnited_Nations_Secretary-General2017-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChild_Soldiers_International2012_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChild_Soldiers_International2012-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparison_of_guerrilla_warfare_and_terrorism">Comparison of guerrilla warfare and terrorism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Comparison of guerrilla warfare and terrorism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No commonly accepted <a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Definitions of terrorism">definition of "terrorism"</a> has attained clear consensus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEmmerson2016_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmmerson2016-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalibozekJonesKovacich20084–5_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalibozekJonesKovacich20084–5-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson200938_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson200938-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term "terrorism" is often used as political propaganda by <a href="/wiki/Belligerent" title="Belligerent">belligerents</a> (most often by governments in power) to denounce opponents whose status as <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorists</a> is disputed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinclairAntonius201230_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinclairAntonius201230-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERowe20023–4_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERowe20023–4-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the primary concern of guerrillas is the enemy's active military units, actual <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorists</a> largely are concerned with non-military agents and target mostly civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETamer2017_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETamer2017-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Insurrection" title="Armed Insurrection">Armed Insurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-insurgency" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-insurgency">Counter-insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_war" title="Free war">Free war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Fighters_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Freedom Fighters (disambiguation)">Freedom Fighters (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%22Yank%22_Levy" class="mw-redirect" title=""Yank" Levy">"Yank" Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_weapons_and_tactics" title="Insurgency weapons and tactics">Insurgency weapons and tactics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_guerrilla_movements" title="List of guerrilla movements">List of guerrilla movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_guerrillas" title="List of guerrillas">List of guerrillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_revolutions_and_rebellions" title="List of revolutions and rebellions">List of revolutions and rebellions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">Militia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_generation_warfare" title="New generation warfare">New generation warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_(military)" title="Partisan (military)">Partisan (military)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistance_during_World_War_II" title="Resistance during World War II">Resistance during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_forces" title="Special forces">Special forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilian_Irregular_Defense_Group_program" title="Civilian Irregular Defense Group program">Civilian Irregular Defense Group program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partisan_Infantry_Korea" title="United Nations Partisan Infantry Korea">United Nations Partisan Infantry Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_non-state_actor" title="Violent non-state actor">Violent non-state actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_of_South_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberation Front of South Vietnam">National Liberation Front of South Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TM_31-210_Improvised_Munitions_Handbook" title="TM 31-210 Improvised Munitions Handbook">TM 31-210 Improvised Munitions Handbook</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsprey2023-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsprey2023_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsprey2023">Asprey 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOED2023-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOED2023_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOED2023_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOED2023">OED 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEetymonline2023-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEetymonline2023_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFetymonline2023">etymonline 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeeley199775-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeeley199775_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeeley1997">Keeley 1997</a>, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeonard1989728-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeonard1989728_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeonard1989">Leonard 1989</a>, p. 728.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESnyder199946-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnyder199946_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSnyder1999">Snyder 1999</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaqueur19777-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaqueur19777_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaqueur1977">Laqueur 1977</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis200599–102-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis200599–102_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEllis2005">Ellis 2005</a>, pp. 99–102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/367455192_120507727">"彭越，一个历史量身打造的游击战术的鼻祖"</a>. <i>www.sohu.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%BD%AD%E8%B6%8A%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98%EF%BC%9A%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%8D%E6%A5%9A%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%8E%A8%E6%89%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.szonline.net%2Fthink%2Fcontents%2F20240218%2F202402735054.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMahon201622–33-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMahon201622–33_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMahon2016">McMahon 2016</a>, pp. 22–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennis1985147-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennis1985147_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDennis1985">Dennis 1985</a>, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHooperBennett199668--13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHooperBennett199668-_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHooperBennett1996">Hooper & Bennett 1996</a>, pp. 68-.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanhimäkiBlumenauRapaport201346–73-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanhimäkiBlumenauRapaport201346–73_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHanhimäkiBlumenauRapaport2013">Hanhimäki, Blumenau & Rapaport 2013</a>, pp. 46–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuff2014-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuff2014_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuff2014">Duff 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1883-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1883_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1883">Wilson 1883</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPons1998-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPons1998_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPons1998">Pons 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEislamicus2023-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEislamicus2023_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFislamicus2023">islamicus 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoot201310–11,_55-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoot201310–11,_55_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoot2013">Boot 2013</a>, pp. 10–11, 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerriter2020-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerriter2020_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFerriter2020">Ferriter 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEhistoryireland2003-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEhistoryireland2003_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFhistoryireland2003">historyireland 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911585-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911585_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>, p. 585.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorne2022-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorne2022_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorne2022">Horne 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrew201522–43-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrew201522–43_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrew2015">Drew 2015</a>, pp. 22–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlin2015-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlin2015_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlin2015">Chamberlin 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoeke2019-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoeke2019_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoeke2019">Boeke 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKruijtTristánÁlvarez2019-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKruijtTristánÁlvarez2019_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKruijtTristánÁlvarez2019">Kruijt, Tristán & Álvarez 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMao1989-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMao1989_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMao1989">Mao 1989</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuevara2006-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuevara2006_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuevara2006">Guevara 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELenin1906-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELenin1906_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLenin1906">Lenin 1906</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuevara200616-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuevara200616_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuevara2006">Guevara 2006</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuevara200617-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuevara200617_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuevara2006">Guevara 2006</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuevara200613-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuevara200613_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuevara2006">Guevara 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomes2004-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomes2004_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomes2004">Tomes 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECreveld2000356–358-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECreveld2000356–358_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCreveld2000">Creveld 2000</a>, pp. 356–358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMao1965124-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMao1965124_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMao1965">Mao 1965</a>, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNeilly20036–7-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNeilly20036–7_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcNeilly2003">McNeilly 2003</a>, pp. 6–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNeilly2003204-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNeilly2003204_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcNeilly2003">McNeilly 2003</a>, p. 204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDetsch2017-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDetsch2017_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDetsch2017">Detsch 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChild_Soldiers_International2016-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChild_Soldiers_International2016_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChild_Soldiers_International2016">Child Soldiers International 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnited_Nations_Secretary-General2017-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnited_Nations_Secretary-General2017_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_Nations_Secretary-General2017">United Nations Secretary-General 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChild_Soldiers_International2012-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChild_Soldiers_International2012_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChild_Soldiers_International2012">Child Soldiers International 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmmerson2016-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEmmerson2016_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEmmerson2016">Emmerson 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalibozekJonesKovacich20084–5-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalibozekJonesKovacich20084–5_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalibozekJonesKovacich2008">Halibozek, Jones & Kovacich 2008</a>, pp. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson200938-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson200938_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliamson2009">Williamson 2009</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinclairAntonius201230-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinclairAntonius201230_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSinclairAntonius2012">Sinclair & Antonius 2012</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERowe20023–4-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERowe20023–4_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRowe2002">Rowe 2002</a>, pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETamer2017-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETamer2017_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTamer2017">Tamer 2017</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsprey2023" class="citation web cs1">Asprey, Robert Brown (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/guerrilla-warfare">"guerrilla warfare"</a>. <i>Entry within britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Entry+within+britannica&rft.atitle=guerrilla+warfare&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Asprey&rft.aufirst=Robert+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fguerrilla-warfare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoeke2019" class="citation book cs1">Boeke, Sergei (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199743292-0267">"Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb"</a>. <i>International Relations</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fobo%2F9780199743292-0267">10.1093/obo/9780199743292-0267</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-974329-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-974329-2"><bdi>978-0-19-974329-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Al-Qaeda+in+the+Islamic+Maghreb&rft.btitle=International+Relations&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fobo%2F9780199743292-0267&rft.isbn=978-0-19-974329-2&rft.aulast=Boeke&rft.aufirst=Sergei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fobo%2F9780199743292-0267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoot2013" class="citation book cs1">Boot, Max (2013). <i>Invisible Armies: An Epic History of Guerrilla Warfare from Ancient Times to the Present</i>. Liveright. pp. 10–11, 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87140-424-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87140-424-4"><bdi>978-0-87140-424-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Invisible+Armies%3A+An+Epic+History+of+Guerrilla+Warfare+from+Ancient+Times+to+the+Present&rft.pages=10-11%2C+55&rft.pub=Liveright&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-87140-424-4&rft.aulast=Boot&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamberlin2015" class="citation book cs1">Chamberlin, Paul Thomas (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/oclc/907783262"><i>The global offensive : the United States, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the making of the post-cold war order</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-021782-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-021782-2"><bdi>978-0-19-021782-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/907783262">907783262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+global+offensive+%3A+the+United+States%2C+the+Palestine+Liberation+Organization%2C+and+the+making+of+the+post-cold+war+order&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F907783262&rft.isbn=978-0-19-021782-2&rft.aulast=Chamberlin&rft.aufirst=Paul+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F907783262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChild_Soldiers_International2012" class="citation web cs1">Child Soldiers International (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190308184421/https://www.child-soldiers.org/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=da92581e-7130-40e6-bf3a-a86b944f17dd">"Louder than words: An agenda for action to end state use of child soldiers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.child-soldiers.org/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=da92581e-7130-40e6-bf3a-a86b944f17dd">the original</a> on 8 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Louder+than+words%3A+An+agenda+for+action+to+end+state+use+of+child+soldiers&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Child+Soldiers+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.child-soldiers.org%2FHandlers%2FDownload.ashx%3FIDMF%3Dda92581e-7130-40e6-bf3a-a86b944f17dd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChild_Soldiers_International2016" class="citation web cs1">Child Soldiers International (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190308184421/https://www.child-soldiers.org/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=38e90749-3a76-4441-82dc-bd49f1217599">"A law unto themselves? Confronting the recruitment of children by armed groups"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.child-soldiers.org/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=38e90749-3a76-4441-82dc-bd49f1217599">the original</a> on 8 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+law+unto+themselves%3F+Confronting+the+recruitment+of+children+by+armed+groups&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Child+Soldiers+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.child-soldiers.org%2FHandlers%2FDownload.ashx%3FIDMF%3D38e90749-3a76-4441-82dc-bd49f1217599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCreveld2000" class="citation book cs1">Creveld, Martin van (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofm00town">"Technology and War II:Postmodern War?"</a></span>. In Charles Townshend (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofm00town/page/356"><i>The Oxford History of Modern War</i></a>. New York, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofm00town/page/356">356–358</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-285373-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-285373-8"><bdi>978-0-19-285373-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Technology+and+War+II%3APostmodern+War%3F&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Modern+War&rft.place=New+York%2C+USA&rft.pages=356-358&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-285373-8&rft.aulast=Creveld&rft.aufirst=Martin+van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordhistoryofm00town&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis1985" class="citation book cs1">Dennis, George (1985). <i>Three Byzantine Military Treatises</i>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. p. 147.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Byzantine+Military+Treatises&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDetsch2017" class="citation news cs1">Detsch, J (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712041829/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/07/pentagon-islamic-state-insurgency-mosul-iraq.html">"Pentagon braces for Islamic State insurgency after Mosul"</a>. <i>Al-Monitor</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al-Monitor&rft.atitle=Pentagon+braces+for+Islamic+State+insurgency+after+Mosul&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Detsch&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Fpulse%2Foriginals%2F2017%2F07%2Fpentagon-islamic-state-insurgency-mosul-iraq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrew2015" class="citation journal cs1">Drew, Allison (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2014.1000288">"Visions of liberation: the Algerian war of independence and its South African reverberations"</a>. <i>Review of African Political Economy</i>. <b>42</b> (143): 22–43. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03056244.2014.1000288">10.1080/03056244.2014.1000288</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10.1080%2F03056244.2014.1000288">10.1080/03056244.2014.1000288</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0305-6244">0305-6244</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144545186">144545186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+African+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=Visions+of+liberation%3A+the+Algerian+war+of+independence+and+its+South+African+reverberations&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=143&rft.pages=22-43&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10.1080%2F03056244.2014.1000288&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144545186%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0305-6244&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03056244.2014.1000288&rft.aulast=Drew&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F03056244.2014.1000288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuff2014" class="citation book cs1">Duff, James Grant (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/James_Grant_Duff_The_History_Of_The_Mahrattas?id=qQZvCwAAQBAJ"><i>The History Of The Mahrattas</i></a>. Pickle Partners Publishing. p. 376. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781782892335" title="Special:BookSources/9781782892335"><bdi>9781782892335</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+Of+The+Mahrattas&rft.pages=376&rft.pub=Pickle+Partners+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781782892335&rft.aulast=Duff&rft.aufirst=James+Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Fbooks%2Fdetails%2FJames_Grant_Duff_The_History_Of_The_Mahrattas%3Fid%3DqQZvCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_J._Ellis" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph J. Ellis">Ellis, Joseph J.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hisexcellencygeo0000elli_k8r3"><i>His Excellency : George Washington</i></a>. New York: Vintage Books. pp. 92–109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781400032532" title="Special:BookSources/9781400032532"><bdi>9781400032532</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=His+Excellency+%3A+George+Washington&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=92-109&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781400032532&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Joseph+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhisexcellencygeo0000elli_k8r3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmmerson2016" class="citation web cs1">Emmerson, B (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N16/285/61/PDF/N1628561.pdf?OpenElement">"Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.un.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.un.org&rft.atitle=Report+of+the+Special+Rapporteur+on+the+promotion+and+protection+of+human+rights+and+fundamental+freedoms+while+countering+terrorism&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Emmerson&rft.aufirst=B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocuments-dds-ny.un.org%2Fdoc%2FUNDOC%2FGEN%2FN16%2F285%2F61%2FPDF%2FN1628561.pdf%3FOpenElement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFetymonline2023" class="citation web cs1">etymonline (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/guerrilla#etymonline_v_14346">"guerrilla"</a>. <i>Origin and meaning of guerrilla by Online Etymology Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Origin+and+meaning+of+guerrilla+by+Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=guerrilla&rft.date=2023&rft.au=etymonline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fguerrilla%23etymonline_v_14346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerriter2020" class="citation news cs1">Ferriter, Diarmaid (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/diarmaid-ferriter-bloody-sunday-1920-changed-british-attitudes-to-ireland-1.4411709">"Diarmaid Ferriter: Bloody Sunday 1920 changed British attitudes to Ireland"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Diarmaid+Ferriter%3A+Bloody+Sunday+1920+changed+British+attitudes+to+Ireland&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Ferriter&rft.aufirst=Diarmaid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fheritage%2Fdiarmaid-ferriter-bloody-sunday-1920-changed-british-attitudes-to-ireland-1.4411709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuevara2006" class="citation book cs1">Guevara, Ernesto Che (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guerrilla-warfare-che-guevara"><i>Guerrilla Warfare</i></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guerrilla+Warfare&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Guevara&rft.aufirst=Ernesto+Che&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguerrilla-warfare-che-guevara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalibozekJonesKovacich2008" class="citation book cs1">Halibozek, Edward P.; Jones, Andy; Kovacich, Gerald L. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qpwcHUNXw-kC&pg=PA4"><i>The corporate security professional's handbook on terrorism</i></a> (illustrated ed.). Elsevier (Butterworth-Heinemann). pp. 4–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7506-8257-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7506-8257-2"><bdi>978-0-7506-8257-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Markus Wiener Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55876-192-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55876-192-6"><bdi>978-1-55876-192-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dominican+Republic%3A+a+national+history&rft.pub=Markus+Wiener+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-55876-192-6&rft.aulast=Pons&rft.aufirst=Frank+Moya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8BfRF9B02kgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowe2002" class="citation journal cs1">Rowe, P (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1279138">"Freedom fighters and rebels: the rules of civil war"</a>. <i>J R Soc Med</i>. <b>95</b> (1): 3–4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F014107680209500102">10.1177/014107680209500102</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1279138">1279138</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11773342">11773342</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+R+Soc+Med&rft.atitle=Freedom+fighters+and+rebels%3A+the+rules+of+civil+war&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-4&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1279138%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11773342&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F014107680209500102&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1279138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnyder1999" class="citation book cs1">Snyder, Craig (1999). <i>Contemporary security and strategy</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+security+and+strategy&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinclairAntonius2012" class="citation book cs1">Sinclair, Samuel Justin; Antonius, Daniel (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_2oCOWmQfysC&pg=PT30"><i>The Psychology of Terrorism Fears</i></a>. Oxford University Press, USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538811-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538811-4"><bdi>978-0-19-538811-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Psychology+of+Terrorism+Fears&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-538811-4&rft.aulast=Sinclair&rft.aufirst=Samuel+Justin&rft.au=Antonius%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_2oCOWmQfysC%26pg%3DPT30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamer2017" class="citation web cs1">Tamer, Dr. Cenk (25 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ankasam.org/en/the-differences-between-the-guerrilla-warfare-and-terrorism/">"The Differences Between the Guerrilla Warfare and Terrorism"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Differences+Between+the+Guerrilla+Warfare+and+Terrorism&rft.date=2017-09-25&rft.aulast=Tamer&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Cenk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fankasam.org%2Fen%2Fthe-differences-between-the-guerrilla-warfare-and-terrorism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomes2004" class="citation journal cs1">Tomes, Robert (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100607224951/http://www.carlisle.army.mil/USAWC/Parameters/Articles/04spring/tomes.pdf">"Relearning Counterinsurgency Warfare"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Parameters</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carlisle.army.mil/USAWC/Parameters/Articles/04spring/tomes.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parameters&rft.atitle=Relearning+Counterinsurgency+Warfare&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Tomes&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carlisle.army.mil%2FUSAWC%2FParameters%2FArticles%2F04spring%2Ftomes.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations_Secretary-General2017" class="citation web cs1">United Nations Secretary-General (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2017/821&Lang=E&Area=UNDOC">"Report of the Secretary-General: Children and armed conflict, 2017"</a>. <i>www.un.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.un.org&rft.atitle=Report+of+the+Secretary-General%3A+Children+and+armed+conflict%2C+2017&rft.date=2017&rft.au=United+Nations+Secretary-General&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fga%2Fsearch%2Fview_doc.asp%3Fsymbol%3DS%2F2017%2F821%26Lang%3DE%26Area%3DUNDOC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson2009" class="citation book cs1">Williamson, Myra (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuJIPP9HfRsC&pg=PA38"><i>Terrorism, war and international law: the legality of the use of force against Afghanistan in 2001</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-7403-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-7403-0"><bdi>978-0-7546-7403-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terrorism%2C+war+and+international+law%3A+the+legality+of+the+use+of+force+against+Afghanistan+in+2001&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-7403-0&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=Myra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZuJIPP9HfRsC%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1883" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, William John (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historymadrasar01wilsgoog"><i>History of Madras Army</i></a>. Printed by E. Keys at the Govt. Press – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Madras+Army&rft.pub=Printed+by+E.+Keys+at+the+Govt.+Press&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=William+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorymadrasar01wilsgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Attribution:</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Flying_column" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Flying column">Flying column</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 585.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Flying+column&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=585&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Asprey, Robert. <i>War in the Shadows: The Guerrilla in History</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Beckett, I. F. W. (15 September 2009). <i>Encyclopedia of Guerrilla Warfare</i> (Hardcover). Santa Barbara, California: Abc-Clio Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0874369298" title="Special:BookSources/978-0874369298"><bdi>978-0874369298</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Guerrilla+Warfare&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pub=Abc-Clio+Inc&rft.date=2009-09-15&rft.isbn=978-0874369298&rft.aulast=Beckett&rft.aufirst=I.+F.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780874369298" title="Special:BookSources/9780874369298">9780874369298</a></li> <li>Derradji Abder-Rahmane, The Algerian Guerrilla Campaign Strategy & Tactics, <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_New_York" title="Lewiston, New York">Lewiston, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mellen_Press" title="Edwin Mellen Press">Edwin Mellen Press</a>, 1997.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Hinckle" title="Warren Hinckle">Hinckle, Warren</a> (with Steven Chain and David Goldstein): <i>Guerrilla-Krieg in USA</i> (<i>Guerrilla war in the USA</i>), <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> (Deutsche Verlagsanstalt) 1971. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-421-01592-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-421-01592-9">3-421-01592-9</a></li> <li>Keats, John (1990). <i>They Fought Alone</i>. Time Life. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8094-8555-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8094-8555-9">0-8094-8555-9</a></li> <li>Kreiman, Guillermo (2024). "<a href="//doi.org/10.1177/00223433231215751" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1177/00223433231215751">Revolutionary days: Introducing the Latin American Guerrillas Dataset</a>". <i>Journal of Peace Research</i>.</li> <li>MacDonald, Peter. <i>Giap: The Victor in Vietnam</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/FitzroyMacleanTheHereticTheLifeAndTimesbOk.xyz/page/n2"><i>The Heretic: the life and times of Josip Broz-Tito</i></a>. 1957.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Heretic%3A+the+life+and+times+of+Josip+Broz-Tito&rft.date=1957&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FFitzroyMacleanTheHereticTheLifeAndTimesbOk.xyz%2Fpage%2Fn2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuerrilla+warfare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Oller, John. <i>The Swamp Fox: How Francis Marion Saved the American Revolution</i>. Boston: Da Capo Press, 2016. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-82457-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-82457-9">978-0-306-82457-9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Peers" title="William R. Peers">Peers, William R.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dean_Brelis" title="Dean Brelis">Brelis, Dean</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Burma_Road" title="Behind the Burma Road">Behind the Burma Road: The Story of America's Most Successful Guerrilla Force</a></i>. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1963.</li> <li>Polack, Peter. <i>Guerrilla Warfare; Kings of Revolution</i> Casemate,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781612006758" title="Special:BookSources/9781612006758">9781612006758</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Powers" title="Thomas Powers">Thomas Powers</a>, "The War without End" (review of <a href="/wiki/Steve_Coll" title="Steve Coll">Steve Coll</a>, <i>Directorate S: The CIA and America's Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan</i>, Penguin, 2018, 757 pp.), <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a></i>, vol. LXV, no. 7 (19 April 2018), pp. 42–43. "Forty-plus years after our failure in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, the United States is again fighting an endless war in a faraway place against a culture and a people we don't understand for political reasons that make sense in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>, but nowhere else." (p. 43.)</li> <li>Schmidt, LS. 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADB068659&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf">"American Involvement in the Filipino Resistance on Mindanao During the Japanese Occupation, 1942–1945"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151005012402/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADB068659&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf">Archived</a> 5 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. M.S. Thesis. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. 274 pp.</li> <li>Sutherland, Daniel E. "Sideshow No Longer: A Historiographical Review of the Guerrilla War." <i>Civil War History</i> 46.1 (2000): 5–23; American Civil War, 1861–65</li> <li>Sutherland, Daniel E. <i>A Savage Conflict: The Decisive Role of Guerrillas in the American Civil War</i> (U of North Carolina Press, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/library/120077254/a-savage-conflict-the-decisive-role-of-guerrillas">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180624040035/https://www.questia.com/library/120077254/a-savage-conflict-the-decisive-role-of-guerrillas">Archived</a> 24 June 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Weber" title="Olivier Weber">Weber, Olivier</a>, <i>Afghan Eternity</i>, 2002</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" class="extiw" title="commons:Guerrilla warfare"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Guerrilla warfare</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/guerrilla" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:guerrilla">guerrilla</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xudmib4Posg"><span class="plainlinks">abcNEWS: The Secret War</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> – Pakistani militants conduct raids in Iran</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120429235556/http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2007/04/abc_news_exclus/">abcNEWS Exclusive: The Secret War</a> – Deadly guerrilla raids in Iran</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insurgencyresearchgroup.wordpress.com/">Insurgency Research Group</a> – Multi-expert blog dedicated to the study of insurgency and the development of counter-insurgency policy.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spartacus-educational.com/VNguerrilla.htm">Guerrilla warfare on Spartacus Educational</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9110197/guerrilla-warfare">Encyclopædia Britannica, Guerrilla warfare</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514095825/http://www.army.mil/prof_writing/volumes/volume2/march_2004/3_04_1.html">Relearning Counterinsurgency Warfare</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo46546">Casebook on Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Special Operations Command">United States Army Special Operations Command</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sepiamutiny.com/sepia/archives/002207.html">Counter Insurgency Jungle Warfare School (CIJWS)India</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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