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Talk:Evolutionary grade - Wikipedia

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If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Tree_of_Life" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Tree of Life">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Tree of Life</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Tree of Life</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">taxonomic</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_taxonomic_articles" title="Category:Low-importance taxonomic articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Tree_of_Life/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Here&#039;s_the_deal...-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z-Here&#039;s_the_deal...&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Here&#039;s the deal...&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Here&#039;s the deal...&quot;}--><h2 id="Here's_the_deal..." data-mw-thread-id="h-Here&#39;s_the_deal...-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z"><span id="Here.27s_the_deal..."></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Here's_the_deal...-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z"></span>Here's the deal...<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Here's_the_deal...-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Evolutionary_grade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Here&#39;s the deal..."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Here's_the_deal...-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z","replies":["c-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z-Here's_the_deal..."]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Peter_coxhead-2013-10-18T12:51:00.000Z-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z","timestamp":"2013-10-18T12:51:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Here&#039;s_the_deal...-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z-Here&#039;s_the_deal...&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Here&#039;s the deal...&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Here&#039;s the deal...&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z-Here's_the_deal..."></span>Consider the difference between <a href="/wiki/Paraphyly" title="Paraphyly">paraphyly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polyphyly" title="Polyphyly">polyphyly</a>. For all the debate, it is agreed upon that <i>poly</i>phyletic taxa are <i>entirely unacceptable</i>, whereas many (but not all) experts agree that <i>para</i>phyletic grades should <i>sometimes</i> be accepted and subsequently ranked by taxonomic commissions (given secondary loss of otherwise monophyletic derived traits). It's almost like a number line, in that biologists/taxonomists disagree on just how limited the limited circumstances when <i>para</i>phyletic (but never poly) grades are acceptable in formal taxonomy really are. Very few are completely at one extreme or the other. </p><p>Again, though, <i>poly</i>phyletic as opposed to para is never ever acceptable in formal taxonomy. If you were to go back in a time machine to before terrestrial vertebrates evolved (random example), you would find that the now-paraphyletic <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">Grade Superclass Pisces</a> was monophyletic back then. The same can not be said for a polyphyletic group as these are totally arbitrary (consider the case of <a href="/wiki/Protista" class="mw-redirect" title="Protista">Protista</a>). So, in essence, it must always be the case that a taxon either still is or once was monophyletic. The debate (which the Article already begins to cover) is over precisely how often the latter "once was monophyletic" should satisfy formal taxonomic criteria, and the Article should clarify this nuanced matter. <a href="/wiki/User:The_Mysterious_El_Willstro" title="User:The Mysterious El Willstro">The Mysterious El Willstro</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:The_Mysterious_El_Willstro" title="User talk:The Mysterious El Willstro">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z-Here's_the_deal..." class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">07:26, 18 October 2013 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z-Here's_the_deal..."><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z","author":"The Mysterious El Willstro","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z-Here's_the_deal...","replies":["c-Peter_coxhead-2013-10-18T12:51:00.000Z-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z-Here's_the_deal..."></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Peter_coxhead-2013-10-18T12:51:00.000Z-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z"></span>There's actually an additional subtlety. A paraphyletic group is a monophyletic group lacking one or more monophyletic groups. The acceptability of paraphyletic taxa (for those who accept them at all) seems to depend on the number of excluded groups. Singly paraphyletic taxa are the most acceptable. <a href="/wiki/User:Peter_coxhead" title="User:Peter coxhead">Peter coxhead</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Peter_coxhead" title="User talk:Peter coxhead">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-Peter_coxhead-2013-10-18T12:51:00.000Z-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:51, 18 October 2013 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Peter_coxhead-2013-10-18T12:51:00.000Z-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2013-10-18T12:51:00.000Z","author":"Peter coxhead","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Peter_coxhead-2013-10-18T12:51:00.000Z-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Peter_coxhead-2013-10-18T12:51:00.000Z-The_Mysterious_El_Willstro-2013-10-18T07:26:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?&quot;,&quot;c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Which is sister to tracheophytes?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Which is sister to tracheophytes?&quot;}--><h2 id="Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z"><span id="Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z"></span>Which is sister to tracheophytes?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Evolutionary_grade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Which is sister to tracheophytes?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z","replies":["c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?","c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Peter_coxhead-2015-10-19T08:16:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z","timestamp":"2015-10-19T08:16:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__5__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?&quot;,&quot;c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Which is sister to tracheophytes?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Which is sister to tracheophytes?&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?"></span>The cladogram clearly shows hornworts sister to tracheophytes (vascular plants), with mosses more distantly related, but the text says "mosses closest to vascular plants". Which is correct? Please somebody who knows for sure, fix this discrepancy? <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/198.144.192.45" title="Special:Contributions/198.144.192.45">198.144.192.45</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:198.144.192.45" title="User talk:198.144.192.45">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">07:22, 25 March 2015 (UTC)</a> Twitter.Com/CalRobert (Robert Maas)<span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z","author":"198.144.192.45","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:22:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?"></span>Update: I checked with OpenTreeOfLife, which seems to say the correct cladogram is: Embryophyta = (mosses + liverworts ) + (hornworts + Tracheophyta). If my reading is correct, and the OpenTreeOfLife itself is correct, then the cladogram needs a small fix and the text also needs correction. <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/198.144.192.45" title="Special:Contributions/198.144.192.45">198.144.192.45</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:198.144.192.45" title="User talk:198.144.192.45">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">07:52, 25 March 2015 (UTC)</a> Twitter.Com/CalRobert (Robert Maas)<span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z","author":"198.144.192.45","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?","replies":["c-Peter_coxhead-2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z-Which_is_sister_to_tracheophytes?"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Peter_coxhead-2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z"></span>The text was wrong, and I've corrected it. The source given clearly says that hornworts are the sister of vascular plants. However, more recent research has produced different results: see <a href="/wiki/Bryophyte#Classification_and_phylogeny" title="Bryophyte">Bryophyte#Classification and phylogeny</a> for a more detailed discussion. As of March 2015, either the cladogram shown or one in which the bryophytes are monophyletic can be supported by reliable sources. I don't know where OpenTreeOfLife got its tree from. <a href="/wiki/User:Peter_coxhead" title="User:Peter coxhead">Peter coxhead</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Peter_coxhead" title="User talk:Peter coxhead">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-Peter_coxhead-2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:08, 25 March 2015 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Peter_coxhead-2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z","author":"Peter coxhead","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Peter_coxhead-2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z","replies":["c-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z-Peter_coxhead-2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Peter_coxhead-2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-03-25T07:52:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z-Peter_coxhead-2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z"></span>Ah, thanks for fixing the internal discrepancy, and for explaining some of the unresolved issues, and for referral to the other article which explains pretty nicely. Per that article, I understand that each of the four groups (Marchantiophyta (liverworts), Bryophyta (mosses) Anthocerotophyta (hornworts), tracheophytes (vascular plants)) are agreed monophyletic, the only issues are the tree connecting them together. I also presume that the whole of those four is also monophyletic, i.e. the tree from the LCA of those four doesn't include anything else currently-living.</dd> <dd>So that WikiPedia page you referred me to seems to prefer the tree: ((Anthocerotophyta (hornworts) + tracheophytes (vascular plants)) + (Marchantiophyta (liverworts) + allOtherLandPlants) but in this context allOtherLandPlants would seem to include only the mosses; if so, then OpenTreeOfLife is in agreement with the WikiPedia page.</dd> <dd>Am I missing something here? <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/198.144.192.45" title="Special:Contributions/198.144.192.45">198.144.192.45</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:198.144.192.45" title="User talk:198.144.192.45">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z-Peter_coxhead-2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">01:21, 19 October 2015 (UTC)</a> Twitter.Com/CalRobert (Robert Maas)<span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z-Peter_coxhead-2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z","author":"198.144.192.45","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z-Peter_coxhead-2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z","replies":["c-Peter_coxhead-2015-10-19T08:16:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z-Peter_coxhead-2015-03-25T09:08:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Peter_coxhead-2015-10-19T08:16:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z"></span>The only other point is that there are extinct plants which aren't tracheophytes, so a strictly correct statement is, as far as I know, that embryophytes (land plants) are considered to be a monophyletic group, composed of four monophyletic groups, liverworts, mosses, hornworts and <a href="/wiki/Polysporangiophyte" title="Polysporangiophyte">polysporangiophytes</a>. All the living polysporangiophytes are tracheophytes, also considered to be a monophyletic group. <a href="/wiki/User:Peter_coxhead" title="User:Peter coxhead">Peter coxhead</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Peter_coxhead" title="User talk:Peter coxhead">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-Peter_coxhead-2015-10-19T08:16:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">08:16, 19 October 2015 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Peter_coxhead-2015-10-19T08:16:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-10-19T08:16:00.000Z","author":"Peter coxhead","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Peter_coxhead-2015-10-19T08:16:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Peter_coxhead-2015-10-19T08:16:00.000Z-198.144.192.45-2015-10-19T01:21:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Requested_move_5_December_2015-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Jenks24-2015-12-14T13:01:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015&quot;,&quot;c-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Requested move 5 December 2015&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Requested move 5 December 2015&quot;}--><h2 id="Requested_move_5_December_2015" data-mw-thread-id="h-Requested_move_5_December_2015-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Requested_move_5_December_2015-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z"></span>Requested move 5 December 2015<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Requested_move_5_December_2015-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Evolutionary_grade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Requested move 5 December 2015"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Requested_move_5_December_2015-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z","replies":["c-Jenks24-2015-12-14T13:01:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015","c-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Jenks24-2015-12-14T13:01:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015","timestamp":"2015-12-14T13:01:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__6__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__5__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Requested_move_5_December_2015-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Jenks24-2015-12-14T13:01:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015&quot;,&quot;c-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Requested move 5 December 2015&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Requested move 5 December 2015&quot;}--></div></div></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #efe; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px dotted #aaa;"> <dl><dd><i><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Jenks24-2015-12-14T13:01:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015"></span>The following is a closed discussion of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">requested move</a>. <span style="color:red"><b>Please do not modify it.</b></span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Move_review" title="Wikipedia:Move review">move review</a>. No further edits should be made to this section. </i></dd></dl> <p>The result of the move request was: <b>not moved</b>. As Peter says, we generally only go with parenthetical disambiguation when <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NATDIS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NATDIS">natural disambiguation</a> is untenable. Redirects can be taken to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFD">WP:RFD</a>, but my guess is it would be kept per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CHEAP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CHEAP">WP:CHEAP</a>. <a href="/wiki/User:Jenks24" title="User:Jenks24">Jenks24</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Jenks24" title="User talk:Jenks24">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-Jenks24-2015-12-14T13:01:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:01, 14 December 2015 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Jenks24-2015-12-14T13:01:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-12-14T13:01:00.000Z","author":"Jenks24","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Jenks24-2015-12-14T13:01:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Jenks24-2015-12-14T13:01:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015"></span> </p> <hr /> <p><br /> <a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_grade" title="Evolutionary grade"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015"></span>Evolutionary grade</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grade(Taxonomy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grade(Taxonomy) (page does not exist)">Grade(Taxonomy)</a> – this can be more easily found. this is more catchy name . <a href="/wiki/User:Ankit2299" title="User:Ankit2299">Ankit2299</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ankit2299" title="User talk:Ankit2299">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:56, 5 December 2015 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z","author":"Ankit2299","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015","replies":["c-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z-Requested_move_5_December_2015"></span> </p> <ul><li><b><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z"></span>Oppose</b> Parenthetical disambiguation is usually only used when natural disambiguation fails, which it doesn't here. I doubt anyone would search for "Grade (taxonomy)". <a href="/wiki/Grade" class="mw-disambig" title="Grade">Grade</a> is probably how people will find this article. <a href="/wiki/User:Peter_coxhead" title="User:Peter coxhead">Peter coxhead</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Peter_coxhead" title="User talk:Peter coxhead">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:35, 5 December 2015 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z","author":"Peter coxhead","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sadads-2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z-Ankit2299-2015-12-05T18:56:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Sadads-2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z"></span>I made a redirect for the page, since there is no harm in extra redirects, <a href="/wiki/User:Sadads" title="User:Sadads">Sadads</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Sadads" title="User talk:Sadads">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-Sadads-2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:30, 7 December 2015 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Sadads-2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z","author":"Sadads","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Sadads-2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z","replies":["c-Necrothesp-2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z-Sadads-2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Sadads-2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-05T19:35:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Necrothesp-2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z-Sadads-2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z"></span>Apart from the fact that it's a poor redirect for three reasons: (a) nobody will be searching for "Grade (taxonomy)", (b) there should be a space in it, and (c) taxonomy should be lower case. -- <a href="/wiki/User:Necrothesp" title="User:Necrothesp">Necrothesp</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Necrothesp" title="User talk:Necrothesp">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-Necrothesp-2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z-Sadads-2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:57, 9 December 2015 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Necrothesp-2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z-Sadads-2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z","author":"Necrothesp","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Necrothesp-2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z-Sadads-2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z","replies":["c-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-09T16:45:00.000Z-Necrothesp-2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Necrothesp-2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z-Sadads-2015-12-07T22:30:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-09T16:45:00.000Z-Necrothesp-2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z"></span>In fact the redirect <a href="/wiki/Grade_(taxonomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade (taxonomy)">Grade (taxonomy)</a> already exists, so <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grade(Taxonomy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grade(Taxonomy) (page does not exist)">Grade(Taxonomy)</a> should be deleted. <a href="/wiki/User:Peter_coxhead" title="User:Peter coxhead">Peter coxhead</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Peter_coxhead" title="User talk:Peter coxhead">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evolutionary_grade#c-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-09T16:45:00.000Z-Necrothesp-2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:45, 9 December 2015 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-09T16:45:00.000Z-Necrothesp-2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-12-09T16:45:00.000Z","author":"Peter coxhead","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-09T16:45:00.000Z-Necrothesp-2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Peter_coxhead-2015-12-09T16:45:00.000Z-Necrothesp-2015-12-09T13:57:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dd><i>The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">requested move</a>. <span style="color:red"><b>Please do not modify it.</b></span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Move_review" title="Wikipedia:Move review">move review</a>. No further edits should be made to this section.</i></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-InternetArchiveBot-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-External_links_modified-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-InternetArchiveBot-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z-External_links_modified&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;External links modified&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;External links modified&quot;}--><h2 id="External_links_modified" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links_modified-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links_modified-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z"></span>External links modified<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links_modified-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Evolutionary_grade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links modified"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-InternetArchiveBot-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-External_links_modified-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z","replies":["c-InternetArchiveBot-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z-External_links_modified"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-InternetArchiveBot-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z-External_links_modified","timestamp":"2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-InternetArchiveBot-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-External_links_modified-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-InternetArchiveBot-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z-External_links_modified&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;External links modified&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;External links modified&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-InternetArchiveBot-2017-09-26T00:13:00.000Z-External_links_modified"></span>Hello fellow Wikipedians, </p><p>I have just modified 2 external links on <a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_grade" title="Evolutionary grade">Evolutionary grade</a>. 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