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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Xiva+%28hinduisme%29" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Xiva+%28hinduisme%29" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descripcions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripcions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descripcions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descripcions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iconografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iconografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Iconografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iconografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Iconografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Iconografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atributs_de_Xiva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atributs_de_Xiva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Atributs de Xiva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atributs_de_Xiva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altres_formes_i_tradicions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altres_formes_i_tradicions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Altres formes i tradicions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Altres_formes_i_tradicions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Altres formes i tradicions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Altres_formes_i_tradicions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Més_enllà_del_subcontinent_indi_i_de_l'hinduisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Més_enllà_del_subcontinent_indi_i_de_l'hinduisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Més enllà del subcontinent indi i de l'hinduisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Més_enllà_del_subcontinent_indi_i_de_l'hinduisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indonèsia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonèsia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Indonèsia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonèsia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Àsia_central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Àsia_central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Àsia central</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Àsia_central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sikhisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sikhisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sikhisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sikhisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Budisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_la_cultura_contemporània" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_la_cultura_contemporània"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>En la cultura contemporània</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_la_cultura_contemporània-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xivaisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xivaisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Xivaisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xivaisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xiva (hinduisme)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 129 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aiva" title="Śiva - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Śiva" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5" title="शिव - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शिव" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7" title="شيفا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="شيڤا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيڤا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B1" title="শিৱ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শিৱ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiv%C3%A1" title="Shivá - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Shivá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5" title="शिव - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शिव" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eiva" title="Şiva - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şiva" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7" title="شیوا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیوا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шива - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шива" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9wa_Siwa" title="Déwa Siwa - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Déwa Siwa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шыва - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шыва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шыва - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шыва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шива - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шива" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5" title="शिव - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शिव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC" title="শিব - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="དབང་ཕྱུག - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབང་ཕྱུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aiva" title="Śiva - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Śiva" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šiva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9k-b%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Sék-bò̤ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sék-bò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="شیڤا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شیڤا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eiva" title="Şiva - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şiva" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šiva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шива - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шива" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Σίβα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σίβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Civo" title="Ŝivo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šiva" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7" title="شیوا - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Šiva" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5" title="शिव - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="शिव" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B5" title="શિવ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શિવ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="שיווה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5" title="शिव - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiv" title="Shiv - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Shiv" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šiva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siva" title="Siva - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Siva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Շիվա - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շիվա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwa" title="Siwa - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Siwa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADva" title="Síva - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Síva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siva_(divinit%C3%A0)" title="Siva (divinità) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siva (divinità)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1" title="シヴァ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シヴァ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwah" title="Siwah - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Siwah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="შივა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შივა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шива - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шива" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%88" title="ព្រះសិវៈ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះសិវៈ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5" title="ಶಿವ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಿವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%94" title="시바 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шива - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шива" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivus" title="Sivus - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sivus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiva" title="Xiva - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xiva" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0" title="ພະສິວະ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພະສິວະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šiva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5" title="शिव - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शिव" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шива - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шива" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BB" title="ശിവൻ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശിവൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9A" title="ꯁꯤꯚ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯚ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5" title="शिव - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadeva" title="Mahadeva - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mahadeva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9D" title="သိဝ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သိဝ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5" title="शिव - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शिव" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A9%E0%A5%8D_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE)" title="चिवऩ् (सन् १९९९या संकिपा) - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिवऩ् (सन् १९९९या संकिपा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjiva" title="Sjiva - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjiva" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC" title="ଶିବ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶିବ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5" title="ਸ਼ਿਵ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਿਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5:_Shiva" title="शिव: Shiva - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="शिव: Shiva" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aiwa" title="Śiwa - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Śiwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7" title="شیوا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شیوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiva" title="Xiva - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xiva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шива - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шива" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шіва - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шіва" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%83" title="शिवः - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शिवः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шива - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шива" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5" title="ᱥᱤᱵ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱵ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%90%D9%88" title="شِو - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شِو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šiva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ශිව දෙවියන් - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශිව දෙවියන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šiva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šiva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шива - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шива" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சிவன் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிவன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0" title="ಈಶ್ವರ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಈಶ್ವರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="శివుడు - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శివుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" title="พระศิวะ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระศิวะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siva" title="Siva - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Siva" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eiva" title="Şiva - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şiva" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шива - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шива" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шива - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шива" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88" title="شیو - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siva" title="Siva - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Siva" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%93%A6" title="希瓦 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希瓦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="შივა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შივა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="湿婆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Shiva" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86" title="濕婆 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="濕婆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11378#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Xiva_%28hinduisme%29&id=34067095&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXiva_%28hinduisme%29"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXiva_%28hinduisme%29"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Xiva+%28hinduisme%29"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Xiva_%28hinduisme%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shiva" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11378" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color: Moccasin"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula personatge"><img alt="Infotaula personatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Character-icon-3.1.svg/20px-Character-icon-3.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Character-icon-3.1.svg/30px-Character-icon-3.1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Character-icon-3.1.svg/40px-Character-icon-3.1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="335" /></span></span></span>Xiva</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: Moccasin; font-size:110%;"><span lang="sa-sidd">𑖫𑖰𑖪</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Shiva_meditating_Rishikesh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shiva_meditating_Rishikesh.jpg/239px-Shiva_meditating_Rishikesh.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shiva_meditating_Rishikesh.jpg/358px-Shiva_meditating_Rishikesh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shiva_meditating_Rishikesh.jpg/478px-Shiva_meditating_Rishikesh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="652" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6058157" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6058157">déu</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Divinitats_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Divinitats de l'Índia">divinitat de l'Índia</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13002315" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13002315">personatge llegendari</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: Moccasin">Context</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Mitologia</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">jainisme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P1049" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: Moccasin">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Gènere</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6581097" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6581097">masculí</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P21" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xivaisme" title="Xivaisme">xivaisme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Residència</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash">Kailash</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P551" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data">cap valor <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>, valor desconegut <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: Moccasin">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0rvati" title="Pàrvati">Pàrvati</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sati_(deessa)" title="Sati (deessa)">Sati</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ganeixa" title="Ganeixa">Ganeixa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murugan" title="Murugan">Murugan</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2477202" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2477202">Ayyappan</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2477202?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16039150" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16039150">Ashokasundari</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16039150?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: Moccasin">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trimurti" title="Trimurti">Trimurti</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Equivalent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10937402" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10937402">Maheśvara</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10937402?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P460" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Arma</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3539698" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3539698">trishula</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3539698?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q880573" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q880573">Pashupatastra</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880573?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11378?uselang=ca#P520" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Sivakempfort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sivakempfort.jpg/220px-Sivakempfort.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sivakempfort.jpg/330px-Sivakempfort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sivakempfort.jpg/440px-Sivakempfort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Estàtua de Xiva a <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NatarajaMET.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/NatarajaMET.JPG/220px-NatarajaMET.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/NatarajaMET.JPG/330px-NatarajaMET.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/NatarajaMET.JPG/440px-NatarajaMET.JPG 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Xiva ballant la dansa còsmica; bronze <a href="/wiki/Txola" title="Txola">Txola</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Xiva</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (en <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">devanagari</a> शिव, <i>Śiva</i>, que significa "el propici") és una de les divinitats més importants de l'<a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dic_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És el déu de la <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_%C3%ADndia" title="Mitologia índia">mitologia índia</a> que representa el sacrifici. En l'hinduisme clàssic, Xiva constitueix, conjuntament amb <a href="/wiki/Brama" title="Brama">Brama</a> (déu creador) i <a href="/wiki/Vixnu" title="Vixnu">Vixnu</a> (déu preservador), la <a href="/wiki/Trimurti" title="Trimurti">Trimurti</a>, la trinitat divina. Xiva representa l'aspecte destructor necessari per a la posterior regeneració. </p><p>Té tres esposes amb les quals comparteix la vida i poders: Kali, Durga i Parvati.<sup id="cite_ref-dic_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripcions">Descripcions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Descripcions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xiva també és descrit com a <i>Anaadi</i> (sense naixement) i com a <i>Ananta</i> (sense mort). Assumeix molts altres papers com el de senyor dels ascetes (<i>Mahadeva</i>). </p><p>En la <a href="/wiki/Vedisme" title="Vedisme">vedisme</a> més antic, l'única divinitat destructora era Rudra ("terrible"). Més tard, però, es tornà normal anomenar-lo Xiva ("auspiciós"). </p><p>En la seva qualitat de destructor, a vegades se l'anomena Kala ("negre") i se l'identifica amb el temps, tot i que llavors la seva activitat destructiva és assignada a la seva dona, sota el nom de Kali. Com a divinitat de la reproducció, el símbol de Xiva és un fal·lus (el <i><a href="/wiki/Lingam" title="Lingam">lingam</a></i>), adorat a tota l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>. </p><p>Xiva és també adorat com un gran <a href="/wiki/Asceta" class="mw-redirect" title="Asceta">asceta</a>. </p><p>La residència de Xiva es troba en el mont <a href="/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash">Kailāsh</a>. Té dos fills: <a href="/wiki/Ganeix" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganeix">Ganeix</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skanda (encara no existeix)">Skanda</a> (coneguts també com a Karttikeya o Murugan). </p><p>Al capítol 69 del <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva-Purana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiva-Purana (encara no existeix)">Xiva-Purana</a></i> i en el capítol 17 de l'<i>Anushāsana Parva</i> del <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i> es compten 1008 noms de Xiva, essent els més coneguts: </p> <ul><li>Hara ("destructor")</li> <li>Ixa ("senyor")</li> <li>Iswara ("el senyor millor")</li> <li>Maha-deva ("gran déu")</li> <li>Mahéixvara ("el gran senyor millor")</li> <li>Rudra ("terrible")</li> <li>Samba</li> <li>Sambhú ("donador de la felicitat")</li> <li>Sankara ("causant de la felicitat")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iconografia">Iconografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Iconografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Xiva se'l representa sovint amb tres ulls, un dels quals enmig del front (per a veure el passat, el present i el futur, les tres divisions del temps). La seva pell és blau-grisosa. Té al damunt del front una lluna en quart creixent que significa la divisió del temps en mesos, una serp al voltant del coll representant la divisió del temps en anys i un collaret de calaveres representant la successiva extinció i generació de les races de la humanitat. Té també diverses serps enroscades als braços, el seu cabell està enrotllat sobre el cap i forma un rodet en punta sobre el front. Damunt d'aquest forat es veu el rebot i materialització del riu <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>. En una de les seves quatre mans sosté un <i>trishula</i> o trident que simbolitza els tres atributs de <i>Creador</i>, <i>Destructor</i> i <i>Regenerador</i>. També sosté un tambor petit (<i><a href="/wiki/Damaru" title="Damaru">damaru</a></i>) amb forma de rellotge de sorra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atributs_de_Xiva">Atributs de Xiva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Atributs de Xiva"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ardhanarisvara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ardhanarisvara.jpg/220px-Ardhanarisvara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="473" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ardhanarisvara.jpg/330px-Ardhanarisvara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ardhanarisvara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption><i>Ardha Narīshuar</i> (<i>ardha:</i> "meitat", <i>nario:</i> "dona", <i>īśwara:</i> "controlador"), aspecte <a href="/wiki/Hermafrodita" title="Hermafrodita">hermafrodita</a> del déu Xiva</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>El tercer ull:</b> el tercer ull de Xiva en el seu front és l'ull de la saviesa, conegut com a <i>bindi</i>. És l'ull que veu més enllà del que és evident. En conseqüència a Xiva se'l coneix com a <i>Tri-netri-īshwara</i> ('senyor dels tres ulls'). El tercer ull de Xiva és comunament associat amb la seva energia salvatge que destrueix als malfactors i els pecats.</li> <li><b>El collar de la cobra:</b> el déu Xiva està més enllà dels poders de la mort. Ingerí el verí <i>kalketu</i> per al benestar de l'univers. Per no ser ferit per aquest verí, es diu que la seva consort <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0rvati" title="Pàrvati">Pàrvati</a> va lligar una <a href="/wiki/Cobra" title="Cobra">cobra</a> al seu coll. Això va retenir el verí en el seu coll i, per tant, el va tornar blau. D'aquí el seu nom, nila-Kantha ("gola blava"). La perillosa cobra representa la mort, que Xiva ha conquerit completament. Xiva també és conegut com a Nageswara ("senyor de les serps"). Les cobres al voltant del seu coll també representen l'energia adormida i jacent, <a href="/wiki/Kundalini" title="Kundalini">Kundalini</a>.</li> <li><b>Mitja lluna:</b> Xiva porta en el seu front la lluna en el seu cinquè dia <i>(panchami)</i>. Està ubicada a prop del tercer ull i demostra el poder del <a href="/wiki/Soma" class="mw-disambig" title="Soma">Soma</a> (l'ofrena sacrificial, que representa la Lluna). Significa que Xiva posseeix el poder de la procreació juntament amb el poder de la destrucció. La Lluna també és una mesura de temps, per tant també representa el seu control sobre el temps. Xiva aleshores és conegut pels noms de Somasundara (<i>Soma</i>: "déu de la Lluna"; <i>Sundara</i>: "bell") i Chandrashekara (<i>Chandra:</i> "lluna"; <i>śekhara:</i> "corona"). Refereix també al símbol de la seva muntura, un bou.</li> <li><b>Cabell embolicat (<i>Jata</i>):</b> l'oneig del seu cabell el representa com el déu del vent, o Vayu, que és la forma subtil d'alè present en totes les formes vivents. Per tant, és Xiva la línia vital de tots els éssers vius. Ell és també Pashupatinath.</li> <li><b>El <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>:</b> el més sagrat dels rius sagrats flueix des del cabell de Xiva. El rei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagiratha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagiratha (encara no existeix)">Bhagiratha</a> va demanar a la mare Ganga que descendís a aquest planeta per purificar els seus pecats i els dels humans. El Senyor Xiva va oferir el seu cabell embolicat per aturar la seva caiguda des dels planetes celestials. El flux de l'aigua és un dels cinc elements que componen a univers i des del qual la Terra neix. El Ganges també representa fertilitat i l'aspecte creatiu de Rudra.</li> <li><b>El tambor:</b> el so del <i><a href="/wiki/Damaru" title="Damaru">damaru</a></i> a la mà de Xiva és l'origen de la paraula universal que dona lloc a tot llenguatge i expressió.</li> <li><b><i>Vibhuti</i>:</b> es tracta de les tres línies de cendra dibuixades al front i representa l'essència del nostre ser, que roman encara després que els <i>mals</i> (impureses de la ignorància, l'ego i l'acció) i els <i>vasanas</i> (gustos i disgustos, afecció al cos, al món, a la fama, els entreteniments mundans, etc.) han estat cremats en el foc del coneixement. El <i>vibhuti</i> és reverenciat com la forma de Xiva i simbolitza la immortalitat de l'ànima i la glòria manifesta del Senyor.</li> <li><b>Cendra:</b> Xiva cobreix el seu cos amb <i>bhasma</i> (cendra de <a href="/wiki/Crematori" title="Crematori">crematori</a>) que assenyala la filosofia de la vida i la mort i el fet que la mort és la realitat última de la vida.</li> <li><b>Pell de tigre:</b> el tigre és el vehicle de <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aakti" class="mw-redirect" title="Śakti">Śakti</a>, la deessa del poder i la força. Xiva està més enllà i per sobre de qualsevol tipus de força. És el senyor de Śakti. La pell de tigre simbolitza la victòria sobre tota força. Assegut sobre aquesta, Xiva demostra que ha conquerit el desig.</li> <li><b>L'elefant i la pell del cérvol:</b> Xiva també es vesteix amb la pell d'un elefant. Els elefants simbolitzen l'orgull. Vestir la seva pell simbolitza la conquesta de l'orgull. De manera similar, el cérvol simbolitza el saltar de la ment, el seu parpelleig. Vestir la pell del cérvol simbolitza que ha controlat la ment a la perfecció.</li> <li><b>Rudraksha:</b> Xiva vesteix bandes en les seves nines de fusta de Rudraksha ("ulls de Rudra"), a la qual se li atribueixen poders medicinals.</li> <li><b>El <a href="/wiki/Trident" title="Trident">trident</a>:</b> el <i>trishula</i> simbolitza les tres funcions de la tríada: la creació, el manteniment i la destrucció. El trident a la mà de Xiva indica que tots els tres aspectes estan sota el seu control. Es diu que l'antiga ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Kashi" class="mw-disambig" title="Kashi">Kashi</a> (actual <a href="/wiki/Varanasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Varanasi">Benarés</a>), queda just per sobre del <i>trishul</i>. El trident representa l'instrument de càstig al malfactor en els tres plans: espiritual, mental i físic. Una altra interpretació del trident és que representa el passat, el present i el futur. El trident a la mà de Rudra indica el seu control sobre el temps.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altres_formes_i_tradicions">Altres formes i tradicions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Altres formes i tradicions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Adi_Xankara" title="Adi Xankara">Adi Xankara</a> interpreta el nom de Xiva com "pur" o "aquell que purifica a tots mitjançant la menció del seu nom". Així doncs, Xiva no és afectat pels tres <i><a href="/wiki/Guna" class="mw-disambig" title="Guna">guna</a></i> ("característiques") del <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prakriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prakriti (encara no existeix)">prakriti</a></i> ("matèria"): <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sattv%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sattvà (encara no existeix)">sattvà</a></i> ("bondat"), <i><a href="/wiki/Rajas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajas">rajas</a></i> ("passió") i <i> <a href="/wiki/Tamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamas">tamas</a></i> ("foscor"). Addicionalment, Xiva també significa "favorable". </p><p>Sovint es representa com l'espòs d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_Kamini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiva Kamini (encara no existeix)">Uma</a> o <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0rvati" title="Pàrvati">Pàrvati</a>. En el procés de manifestació, Xiva és la consciència primitiva i crea als altres membres del <i><a href="/wiki/Trimurti" title="Trimurti">trimurti</a></i>. És simbolitzat per la saviesa de la serp. </p><p>Xiva va donar la seva destral (<i>paraśu</i>) a Paraixu Rama, un avatar de Vixnu i deixeble de Datàttreya (encarnació combinada de <a href="/wiki/Brahma" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahma">Brahma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vixnu" title="Vixnu">Vixnu</a> i Xiva). El gran arc de Xiva s'anomena Pinaka i, per tant, ell és anomenat Pinaki. </p><p>També és conegut per haver lliurat a Pandava Arjun l'arma divina <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paixupata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paixupata (encara no existeix)">paixupata</a></i>, sota la condició d'utilitzar-la únicament contra algú de forces iguals. Sinó l'arma haurà de destruir el regne mortal. </p><p>Segons els adoradors de la deessa <a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a>, aquesta va néixer quan Xiva va mirar dins de si mateix. Ella és considerada com el seu reflex, la divina Adi-Shakti o energia primordial, mentre que Xiva és la realitat última de la felicitat i l'èxtasi i tot es completa en ell. Xiva està més enllà de la descripció, de la manifestació, limitació de la forma, temps o espai. És etern, infinit i sempre roman, tot ho coneix i és omnipotent. En una altra versió, Kali va anar a destruir els <a href="/wiki/Asura" title="Asura">asures</a> que atacaven Swargaloka, però es va omplir d'ira. Per calmar-la, Xiva es va estirar a terra al seu pas. Quan ella el va trepitjar i es va adonar de a qui havia trepitjat, donant compte de les seves accions i, avergonyida pels seus actes, es va mossegar la llengua. </p><p>Com Natarajan ("rei del ball"), Xiva simbolitza el ball de l'univers, amb tots els seus cossos celestials i lleis naturals complementant i balancejant-se de l'un a l'altre. De vegades, també se simbolitza fent la seva dansa de la destrucció, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tandava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tandava (encara no existeix)">tandava</a></i>, en el moment del <i>pralaya</i> (dissolució de l'univers, al final de cada <i><a href="/wiki/Kalpa" title="Kalpa">kalpa</a></i>). </p><p>Alguns hindús, especialment els <i><a href="/wiki/Smart" title="Smart">smart</a></i> (seguidors de les regulacions <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smriti (encara no existeix)">smriti</a> </i>), creuen que Xiva és una de les moltes formes del <a href="/wiki/Atman" title="Atman">Atman</a> o <a href="/wiki/Brahma" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahma">Brahma</a>. En canvi els xivaïtes el veuen com el veritable Déu del qual totes les altres deïtats emanen. Aquesta visió està normalment relacionada amb els grups <i><a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">Bhakti</a></i> ("devoció") del <a href="/wiki/Xivaisme" title="Xivaisme">xivaisme</a>. </p><p>Tot i que està definit com el destructor en el seu aspecte Rudra, el Senyor Xiva és el Déu més benèvol. Un dels seus noms és Ashutosh, aquell a qui és fàcil complaure (<i>Asu:</i> "ràpid", <i>tosha:</i> "satisfacció"). Els seus devots creuen que el Senyor Xiva pot donar moltes benediccions (tant materials com espirituals) a canvi de poc. </p><p>Segons els <i>Purānas</i> que el van glorificar a ell per sobre d'altres déus, Xiva és el Senyor Suprem que Rama (encarnació de Vixnú) va adorar a Rameixwaram. </p><p>També Krixna (encarnació de Vixnú) el va adorar per poder tenir un fill que fos un guerrer invicte. El bon Senyor Xiva va respondre les pregàries de Krixna i el va beneir amb un fill. Krixna va anomenar a aquest fill Samba, en honor de Xiva. </p><p>Una altra encarnació de Xiva és el savi Durvasa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Més_enllà_del_subcontinent_indi_i_de_l'hinduisme"><span id="M.C3.A9s_enll.C3.A0_del_subcontinent_indi_i_de_l.27hinduisme"></span>Més enllà del subcontinent indi i de l'hinduisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Més enllà del subcontinent indi i de l'hinduisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonèsia"><span id="Indon.C3.A8sia"></span>Indonèsia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Indonèsia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Shiva_Dijeng-plateau_TMnr_60037355.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Shiva_Dijeng-plateau_TMnr_60037355.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Shiva_Dijeng-plateau_TMnr_60037355.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Shiva_Dijeng-plateau_TMnr_60037355.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Shiva_Dijeng-plateau_TMnr_60037355.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Shiva_Dijeng-plateau_TMnr_60037355.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Shiva_Dijeng-plateau_TMnr_60037355.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption> Escultura de Xiva, altiplà de Dieng a <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>En el xaivisme indonesi, el nom popular de Xiva ha estat <i>Batara Guru</i>, que deriva del sànscrit <i>Bhattāraka</i> que significa "noble senyor".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose196616,_123,_494–495,_550–552_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose196616,_123,_494–495,_550–552-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es conceptualitza com un mestre espiritual amable, el primer de tots <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">els gurus</a> dels textos hindús indonèsia, reflectint l'aspecte Dakshinamurti de Xiva al <a href="/wiki/Subcontinent_indi" title="Subcontinent indi">subcontinent indi</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose1966130–131,_550–552_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose1966130–131,_550–552-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanmateix, el Batara Guru té més aspectes que el Xiva indi, ja que els hindús d'Indonèsia van barrejar els seus esperits i herois amb ell. L'esposa de Batara Guru al <a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia_Sud-oriental" title="Àsia Sud-oriental">sud-est asiàtic</a> és la mateixa deïtat hindú <a href="/wiki/Durga" title="Durga">Durga</a>, que ha estat popular des de l'antiguitat, i ella també té un caràcter complex amb manifestacions benèvoles i ferotges, cadascuna es visualitza amb diferents noms com Uma, Sri, Kali i altres.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose196615–17_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose196615–17-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En contrast amb els textos religiosos hindús, ja siguin Vedas o Puranes, als llibres <a href="/wiki/Wayang" title="Wayang">de titelles javanesos (wayang)</a>, Batara Guru és el rei dels déus que regula i crea el sistema mundial. En el llibre clàssic que es fa servir com a referència per als titellaires, es diu que Sanghyang Manikmaya o Batara Guru va ser creat a partir d'una llum brillant de Sang Hyang Tunggal, juntament amb la llum negra que és l'origen d'Ismaya.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xiva ha estat anomenat Sadāśiva, Paramasiva, Mahādeva en formes benèvoles, i Kāla, Bhairava, Mahākāla en les seves formes ferotges.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose196615–17_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose196615–17-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els textos hindús d'Indonèsia presenten la mateixa diversitat filosòfica de tradicions xaivites que es troben al subcontinent indi. Tanmateix, entre els textos que han sobreviscut fins a l'època contemporània, els més comuns són els de Shaiva Siddhanta (localment també anomenat Siwa Siddhanta, Sridanta).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose1966155–157,_462–463_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose1966155–157,_462–463-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant el període preislàmic a l'illa de <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, el xaivisme i el budisme eren considerats religions molt properes i afins, encara que no religions idèntiques.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose1966160–165_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose1966160–165-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La literatura indonèsia de l'època medieval equipara Buda amb Siwa (Xiva) i Janardana (Vixnu).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquesta tradició continua a la Bali predominantment hindú a Indonèsia a l'era moderna, on Buda es considera el germà petit de Xiva.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose19664–6,_14–16,_94–96,_160–161,_253_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose19664–6,_14–16,_94–96,_160–161,_253-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Àsia_central"><span id=".C3.80sia_central"></span>Àsia central</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Àsia central"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El culte de Xiva es va fer popular a <a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia_central" title="Àsia central">Àsia central</a> gràcies a la influència de l'<a href="/wiki/Heftalites" title="Heftalites">Imperi heftalita</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Kuixan" title="Imperi Kuixan">Imperi Kuixan</a>. El xaivisme també va ser popular a <a href="/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana">Sogdiana</a> i al <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Khotan" title="Regne de Khotan">Regne de Khotan</a> com es troba a la pintura mural de Penjikent al riu Zervashan.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En aquesta representació, Xiva és representat amb un halo sagrat i un fil sagrat (<i>Yajnopavita</i>). Va vestit amb pell de tigre mentre els seus assistents porten vestits de Sogdian.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un panell de Dandan Oilik mostra a Xiva en la seva forma Trimurti amb Shakti agenollada a la cuixa dreta.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unesco427_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco427-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un altre lloc al <a href="/wiki/Takla_Makan" title="Takla Makan">desert de Takla Makan</a> el representa amb quatre cames, assegut de cames creuades sobre un seient encoixinat recolzat per dos toros.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També cal assenyalar que el déu del vent <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrià</a> Vayu-Vata va prendre l'aspecte iconogràfic de Xiva.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco427_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco427-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Sikhisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Japuji Sahib del <a href="/wiki/Guru_Granth_Sahib_Ji" title="Guru Granth Sahib Ji">Guru Granth Sahib Ji</a> diu: «El Guru és Xiva, el Guru es Vixnu i Brahma; el Guru és Paarvati i Lakhshmi».<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En el mateix capítol, també diu: «Xiva parla, i els Siddhas escolten». A Dasam Granth, <a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh_Ji" title="Guru Gobind Singh Ji">Guru Gobind Singh Ji</a> ha esmentat dos avatars de Rudra: Dattatreya Avatar i <a href="/wiki/Parasnath" title="Parasnath">Parasnath</a> Avatar.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budisme">Budisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Budisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tibetan_thangka_from_AD_1500,_Mahakala,_Protector_of_the_Tent,_Central_Tibet._Distemper_on_cloth-_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tibetan_thangka_from_AD_1500%2C_Mahakala%2C_Protector_of_the_Tent%2C_Central_Tibet._Distemper_on_cloth-_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Tibetan_thangka_from_AD_1500%2C_Mahakala%2C_Protector_of_the_Tent%2C_Central_Tibet._Distemper_on_cloth-_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tibetan_thangka_from_AD_1500%2C_Mahakala%2C_Protector_of_the_Tent%2C_Central_Tibet._Distemper_on_cloth-_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Tibetan_thangka_from_AD_1500%2C_Mahakala%2C_Protector_of_the_Tent%2C_Central_Tibet._Distemper_on_cloth-_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tibetan_thangka_from_AD_1500%2C_Mahakala%2C_Protector_of_the_Tent%2C_Central_Tibet._Distemper_on_cloth-_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Tibetan_thangka_from_AD_1500%2C_Mahakala%2C_Protector_of_the_Tent%2C_Central_Tibet._Distemper_on_cloth-_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2429" data-file-height="2212" /></a><figcaption>Mahakala, c. 1500 CE Thangka tibetà</figcaption></figure> <p>Xiva és esmentat als tantres budistes i adorat com la deïtat ferotge Mahākāla al <a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayana</a>, l'esotèric xinès i <a href="/wiki/Budisme_tibet%C3%A0" title="Budisme tibetà">el budisme tibetà</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A les cosmologies dels tantres budistes Xiva es representa com a passiu, sent Shakti la seva contrapart activa: Xiva com <i><a href="/wiki/Prajna" title="Prajna">Prajna</a></i> i Shakti com <i>Upāya</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kalupahana_2001_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalupahana_2001-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En el budisme <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana">mahayana</a>, Xiva es representa com Maheshvara, un deva que viu a Akanishta Devaloka. En <a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">el budisme Theravada</a>, Xiva es representa com Ishana, un deva que resideix al sisè cel de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamadhatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamadhatu (encara no existeix)">Kamadhatu</a> juntament amb Sakra Indra. En <a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">el budisme Vajrayana</a>, Xiva es representa com Mahakala, un dharma que protegeix el <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a>. En la majoria de les formes de budisme, la posició de Xiva és menor que la de Mahabrahma o Sakra Indra. En els textos budistes Mahayana, Xiva (Maheshvara) es converteix en un Buda anomenat Bhasmeshvara Buda ('Buda de les cendres'). </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina">la Xina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_la_Xina" title="República de la Xina">Taiwan</a>, Xiva, més coneguda allà com a Maheśvara (<a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_sin%C3%ADtiques" title="Llengües sinítiques">xinès</a> : 大自在天; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> : Dàzìzàitiān; o <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_sin%C3%ADtiques" title="Llengües sinítiques">xinès</a>: 摩醯首羅天<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> : Móxīshǒuluótiān) és considerat un dels <i>vint devas</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_sin%C3%ADtiques" title="Llengües sinítiques">xinès</a> : 偫躌天: 躌, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Èrshí Zhūtiān) o els <i>vint-i-quatre Devas</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_sin%C3%ADtiques" title="Llengües sinítiques">xinès</a>: 二十四諸天, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Èrshísì zhūtiān) que són un grup de <i>dharmapalas</i> que es manifesten per protegir el dharma budista.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les estàtues d'ell són sovint consagrats a les sales Mahavira dels temples budistes xinesos juntament amb els altres <i>devas</i>. A més, també és considerat com una de les trenta-tres manifestacions d'<a href="/wiki/Avalokiteshvara" title="Avalokiteshvara">Avalokiteshvara</a> al <a href="/wiki/Sutra_del_Lotus" title="Sutra del Lotus">Sutra del Lotus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En la cosmologia budista <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana">mahayana</a>, Maheśvara resideix a Akaniṣṭha, el més alt dels Śuddhāvāsa ('Moudes pures') on neixen els Anāgāmi ('No retornats') que ja estan en el camí cap a <a href="/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat">l'Arhat</a> i que aconseguiran la il·luminació. </p><p>Daikokuten, un dels <a href="/wiki/Set_D%C3%A9us_de_la_Fortuna" title="Set Déus de la Fortuna">Set Déus de la Fortuna</a> del <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>, es considera que va evolucionar a partir de Xiva.El déu gaudeix d'una posició exaltada com a divinitat domèstica al Japó i és adorat com el déu de la riquesa i la fortuna.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El nom és l'equivalent japonès de Mahākāla, el nom budista de Xiva.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30739710">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:#fff!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Daikoku.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daikokuten és una deïtat de fusió Xiva-Ōkuninushi al Japó[25]"><img alt="Daikokuten és una deïtat de fusió Xiva-Ōkuninushi al Japó[25]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Daikoku.jpg/135px-Daikoku.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Daikoku.jpg/202px-Daikoku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Daikoku.jpg/270px-Daikoku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Daikokuten és una deïtat de fusió Xiva-<a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckuninushi" title="Ōkuninushi">Ōkuninushi</a> al <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:2016_Singapur,_Chinatown,_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_i_Muzeum_Relikwi_Z%C4%99ba_Buddy_(30).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Acala és una ferotge adaptació de Xiva tant a la Xina com al Japó[26]"><img alt="Acala és una ferotge adaptació de Xiva tant a la Xina com al Japó[26]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2016_Singapur%2C_Chinatown%2C_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_i_Muzeum_Relikwi_Z%C4%99ba_Buddy_%2830%29.jpg/116px-2016_Singapur%2C_Chinatown%2C_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_i_Muzeum_Relikwi_Z%C4%99ba_Buddy_%2830%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2016_Singapur%2C_Chinatown%2C_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_i_Muzeum_Relikwi_Z%C4%99ba_Buddy_%2830%29.jpg/174px-2016_Singapur%2C_Chinatown%2C_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_i_Muzeum_Relikwi_Z%C4%99ba_Buddy_%2830%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2016_Singapur%2C_Chinatown%2C_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_i_Muzeum_Relikwi_Z%C4%99ba_Buddy_%2830%29.jpg/232px-2016_Singapur%2C_Chinatown%2C_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_i_Muzeum_Relikwi_Z%C4%99ba_Buddy_%2830%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3136" data-file-height="4855" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Acala" title="Acala">Acala</a> és una ferotge adaptació de Xiva tant a la <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a> com al Japó<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:60523bb7ly1goo37whi2rj20u0140125.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estàtua de Shiva representada com un Budista xinès Deva al Mont Putuo Guanyin Dharma Realm a Zhejiang, Xina"><img alt="Estàtua de Shiva representada com un Budista xinès Deva al Mont Putuo Guanyin Dharma Realm a Zhejiang, Xina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/60523bb7ly1goo37whi2rj20u0140125.jpg/135px-60523bb7ly1goo37whi2rj20u0140125.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/60523bb7ly1goo37whi2rj20u0140125.jpg/202px-60523bb7ly1goo37whi2rj20u0140125.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/60523bb7ly1goo37whi2rj20u0140125.jpg/270px-60523bb7ly1goo37whi2rj20u0140125.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Estàtua de Shiva representada com un Budista xinès <i>Deva</i> al Mont Putuo Guanyin Dharma Realm a <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>, Xina</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_la_cultura_contemporània"><span id="En_la_cultura_contempor.C3.A0nia"></span>En la cultura contemporània</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: En la cultura contemporània"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pel·lícules populars són la pel·lícula <a href="/wiki/Gujarati" title="Gujarati">en gujarati</a> <i>Har Har Mahadev</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la pel·lícula <a href="/wiki/Kanar%C3%A8s" title="Kanarès">kannada</a> <i>Gange Gowri</i> i llibres coneguts són <i>Shiva Trilogy</i> d' Amish Tripathi, que ha venut més d'un milió de còpies.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A la televisió, <i>Devon Ke Dev...</i> <i>Mahadev</i>, una sèrie de televisió sobre Shiva al canal Life OK va ser un dels programes més vistos en la seva màxima popularitat.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Una sèrie de televisió dels anys 90 de DD National titulada Om Namah Shivay també es va basar en llegendes de Shiva.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els videojocs populars amb Shiva són la sèrie <a href="/wiki/Megami_Tensei" title="Megami Tensei">Shin Megami Tensei</a> i especialment <a href="/wiki/Smite" title="Smite">Smite</a>. El déu també es representa com la mascota dels Washington Commanders a la popular sèrie d'animació Gridiron Heights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xivaisme">Xivaisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Xivaisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Xivaisme" title="Xivaisme">Xivaisme</a></div> <p>Els devots de Xiva són anomenats <a href="/wiki/Xivaisme" title="Xivaisme">xivaïtes</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0nscrit" title="Sànscrit">sànscrit</a> शैव धर्म, <i>śaiva dharma</i>). Formen amb el <a href="/wiki/Vixnuisme" title="Vixnuisme">vixnuisme</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Xactisme" title="Xactisme">xactisme</a> una de les tres branques de l'hinduisme. Els xivaïtes consideren Xiva com el déu suprem i la representació de la realitat última. </p><p>Les escriptures dels xivaïtes diuen que amb la mirada del tercer ull crema l'univers, inclosos Brama i Vixnu, i es refrega les cendres mortuòries per tot el cos. Per això els adoradors de Xiva es cobreixen de cendra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/xiva">Xiva (hinduisme)</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dic-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dic_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dic_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRodríguez_Santidrián1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rodríguez Santidrián</span>, Pedro. «Siva». A: <i>Diccionario de las Religiones</i>. 1a ed.  Madrid: Alianza; El Prado, 1994, p. 391. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-7838-400-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-7838-400-6">ISBN 84-7838-400-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+las+Religiones&rft.atitle=Siva&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez+Santidri%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft.date=1994&rft.edition=1a+ed&rft.pub=Alianza%3B+El+Prado&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=391&rft.isbn=84-7838-400-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose196616,_123,_494–495,_550–552-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose196616,_123,_494–495,_550–552_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGhose1966">Ghose, 1966</a>, p. 16, 123, 494–495, 550–552.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose1966130–131,_550–552-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose1966130–131,_550–552_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGhose1966">Ghose, 1966</a>, p. 130–131, 550–552.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hariani Santiko (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1178725">The Goddess Durgā in the East-Javanese Period</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822214426/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1178725">Arxivat</a> 2018-08-22 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Asian Folklore Studies, Vol. 56, No. 2, pàgines 209–226</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose196615–17-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose196615–17_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose196615–17_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGhose1966">Ghose, 1966</a>, p. 15–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> Sena Wangi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=pN9kAAAAMAAJ"><i>Ensiklopedi wayang Indonesia: A-B</i></a> (en indonesi). 1.  Sekretariat Nasional Pewayangan Indonesia, 1999, p. 259. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9799240018" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9799240018">ISBN 9799240018</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ensiklopedi+wayang+Indonesia%3A+A-B&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Sekretariat+Nasional+Pewayangan+Indonesia&rft.pages=259&rft.isbn=9799240018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpN9kAAAAMAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> P. B. R. Carey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=IytwAAAAMAAJ"><i>The British in Java, 1811–1816: a Javanese account</i></a>. 10.  Oxford University Press, for British Academy, 1992, p. 525 (Oriental documents). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0197260624" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0197260624">ISBN 0197260624</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+in+Java%2C+1811%E2%80%931816%3A+a+Javanese+account&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+for+British+Academy&rft.pages=525&rft.series=Oriental+documents&rft.isbn=0197260624&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIytwAAAAMAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose1966155–157,_462–463-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose1966155–157,_462–463_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGhose1966">Ghose, 1966</a>, p. 155–157, 462–463.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose1966160–165-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose1966160–165_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGhose1966">Ghose, 1966</a>, p. 160–165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J.L. Moens (1974), <i>Het Buddhisme Java en Sumatra in Zijn laatste boeiperiods</i>, T.B.G., pàgines 522–539, 550; <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10404094">10404094</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhose19664–6,_14–16,_94–96,_160–161,_253-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhose19664–6,_14–16,_94–96,_160–161,_253_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGhose1966">Ghose, 1966</a>, p. 4–6, 14–16, 94–96, 160–161, 253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">P. 377 <i>Classical Hinduism</i> By Mariasusai Dhavamony</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-1">14,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-2">14,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-3">14,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Puri, P. 133 Buddhism in Central Asia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco427-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unesco427_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unesco427_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161028122432/http://en.unesco.org/silkroad/sites/silkroad/files/knowledge-bank-article/vol_III%20silk%20road_religions%20and%20religious%20movements%20II.pdf">Request Rejected</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/sites/silkroad/files/knowledge-bank-article/vol_III%20silk%20road_religions%20and%20religious%20movements%20II.pdf">original</a> el 28 d'octubre de 2016. [Consulta: 29 desembre 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Winfried Corduan</span>. <i>Neighboring Faiths: A Christian Introduction to World Religions</i>.  InterVarsiry Press, p. 377.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neighboring+Faiths%3A+A+Christian+Introduction+to+World+Religions&rft.aulast=Winfried+Corduan&rft.pub=InterVarsiry+Press&rft.pages=377"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=8-h8ptzp0lUC&q=chaubis+avtar&pg=PA16"><i>Dasam Granth</i></a>.  Hemkunt Press. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-8170103257" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-8170103257">ISBN 978-8170103257</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dasam+Granth&rft.pub=Hemkunt+Press&rft.isbn=978-8170103257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8-h8ptzp0lUC%26q%3Dchaubis%2Bavtar%26pg%3DPA16"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBryson2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bryson</span>, Megan. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Mz-9DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA402">Between China and Tibet: Mahākāla Worship and Esoteric Buddhism in the Dali Kingdom</a>». A: Bentor. <i>Chinese and Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism</i>. 1.  Leiden and Boston: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>, 2017, p. 402–428 (Studies on East Asian Religions). <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004340503_019">10.1163/9789004340503_019</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-9004340497" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-9004340497">ISBN 978-9004340497</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+and+Tibetan+Esoteric+Buddhism&rft.atitle=Between+China+and+Tibet%3A+Mah%C4%81k%C4%81la+Worship+and+Esoteric+Buddhism+in+the+Dali+Kingdom&rft.aulast=Bryson&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.date=2017&rft.pub=%5B%5BBrill+Publishers%5D%5D&rft.place=Leiden+and+Boston&rft.pages=402%E2%80%93428&rft.series=Studies+on+East+Asian+Religions&rft.isbn=978-9004340497&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F9789004340503_019"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kalupahana_2001-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kalupahana_2001_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKalupahana2001"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kalupahana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kalupahana (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kalupahana</span>, David J.</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=x_FJcRDXhfQC&pg=PA95">Integration of Sūtra and Tantra: Śiva, Śakti interpreted as <i>Prajña</i>, <i>Upāya</i></a>». A: <i>Buddhist Thought and Ritual</i>.  New Delhi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motilal_Banarsidass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motilal Banarsidass (encara no existeix)">Motilal Banarsidass</a>, 2001, p. 95. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-8120817739" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-8120817739">ISBN 978-8120817739</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/487199178">487199178</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhist+Thought+and+Ritual&rft.atitle=Integration+of+S%C5%ABtra+and+Tantra%3A+%C5%9Aiva%2C+%C5%9Aakti+interpreted+as+%27%27Praj%C3%B1a%27%27%2C+%27%27Up%C4%81ya%27%27&rft.aulast=Kalupahana&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=%5B%5BMotilal+Banarsidass%5D%5D&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=95&rft.isbn=978-8120817739&rft_id=info:oclcnum/487199178"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBarnaby_B.Dhs2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Barnaby B.Dhs</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=9aWyaaw9pC0C&pg=PA43"><i>What Is Tantric Practice?</i></a>.  Xlibris Corporation, 2006, p. 43. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1465330093" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1465330093">ISBN 978-1465330093</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Is+Tantric+Practice%3F&rft.aulast=Barnaby+B.Dhs&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Xlibris+Corporation&rft.pages=43&rft.isbn=978-1465330093&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9aWyaaw9pC0C%26pg%3DPA43"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHodous2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hodous</span>, Lewis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/275253538"><i>A dictionary of Chinese Buddhist terms: with Sanskrit and English equivalents and a Sanskrit-Pali index</i></a>.  RoutledgeCurzon, 2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0203641868" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0203641868">ISBN 0203641868</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/275253538">275253538</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+of+Chinese+Buddhist+terms%3A+with+Sanskrit+and+English+equivalents+and+a+Sanskrit-Pali+index&rft.aulast=Hodous&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=RoutledgeCurzon&rft.isbn=0203641868&rft_id=info:oclcnum/275253538&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F275253538"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWatson,_Burton1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Watson, Burton</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/247391640"><i>The lotus sutra</i></a>.  Sri Satguru Publications, 1999. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8170306337" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8170306337">ISBN 8170306337</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/247391640">247391640</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+lotus+sutra&rft.aulast=Watson%2C+Burton&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Sri+Satguru+Publications&rft.isbn=8170306337&rft_id=info:oclcnum/247391640&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F247391640"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRoberts2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Roberts</span>, Jeremy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=xdfgjV2kw6oC"><i>Japanese Mythology A to Z</i></a>.  Infobase Publishing, 2009, p. 28. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1438128023" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1438128023">ISBN 978-1438128023</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Mythology+A+to+Z&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.pages=28&rft.isbn=978-1438128023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxdfgjV2kw6oC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pal</span>, Pratapaditya. <i>Indian Sculpture: 700–1800</i>.  Los Angeles County Museum of Art, p. 180.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Sculpture%3A+700%E2%80%931800&rft.aulast=Pal&rft.aufirst=Pratapaditya&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+County+Museum+of+Art&rft.pages=180"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Ronald Morse. Rowman & Littlefield. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=rkmwCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA131"><i>Folk Legends from Tono: Japan's Spirits, Deities, and Phantastic Creatures</i></a>, 2015, p. 131. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1442248236" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1442248236">ISBN 978-1442248236</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Folk+Legends+from+Tono%3A+Japan%27s+Spirits%2C+Deities%2C+and+Phantastic+Creatures&rft.au=Ronald+Morse&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=131&rft.isbn=978-1442248236&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrkmwCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA131"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Charles Russell Coulter; Patricia Turner Routledge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=sEIngqiKOugC&pg=PA182"><i>Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities</i></a>, 2013, p. 182. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1135963903" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1135963903">ISBN 978-1135963903</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ancient+Deities&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=182&rft.isbn=978-1135963903&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsEIngqiKOugC%26pg%3DPA182"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDwyer2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dwyer</span>, Rachel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=ZsKR1RKoJKUC&pg=PA50"><i>Filming the Gods: Religion and Indian Cinema</i></a> (en anglès).  Routledge, 2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1134380701" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1134380701">ISBN 978-1134380701</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Filming+the+Gods%3A+Religion+and+Indian+Cinema&rft.aulast=Dwyer&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-1134380701&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZsKR1RKoJKUC%26pg%3DPA50"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20130422-lord-shiva-god-of-cool-things-wendy-doniger-763064-2013-04-15">Shiva, the god of cool things</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 28 octubre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mahadev-tops-TRP-charts-with-a-new-record-of-8-2-TVR/articleshow/16488940.cms">Mahadev tops TRP charts with a new record of 8.2 TVR</a>». <i></i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/tv-series-om-namah-shivay-had-52-songs-by-top-singers-director-dheeraj-kumar/1868023">TV series <i>Om Namah Shivay</i> had 52 songs by top singers: Director Dheeraj Kumar</a>» (en anglès). <i>IANS</i>, 16-06-2020 [Consulta: 2 desembre 2021].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiva_(hinduisme)&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shiva" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shiva">Xiva</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvanaikaval" title="Thiruvanaikaval">Thiruvanaikaval</a>, temple dedicat a Xiva.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_namah_shivaya" title="Om namah shivaya">Om namah shivaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a> de Xiva.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Divinitats_de_l&#039;Índia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFC569;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Divinitats_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Plantilla:Divinitats de l'Índia"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Divinitats_de_l&#039;Índia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Divinitats_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Divinitats de l'Índia">Divinitats de l'Índia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">déus</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mitra_(vedisme)" title="Mitra (vedisme)">Mitra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Varuna_(mitologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Varuna (mitologia)">Varuna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agni" title="Agni">Agni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brama" title="Brama">Brama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vixnu" title="Vixnu">Vixnu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xiva</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rama_(divinitat)" title="Rama (divinitat)">Rama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Krixna" title="Krixna">Krixna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ganeixa" title="Ganeixa">Ganeixa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Murugan" title="Murugan">Murugan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BArya" title="Súrya">Súrya</a></span></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:HinduSwastika.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hindu omkaar"><img alt="Hindu omkaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/50px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/75px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/100px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">deesses</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Xacti" title="Xacti">Xacti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sarasvat%C3%AD" title="Sarasvatí">Sarasvatí</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lakxmi" title="Lakxmi">Lakxmi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sati_(hinduisme)" title="Sati (hinduisme)">Sati</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0rvati" title="Pàrvati">Pàrvati</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Durga" title="Durga">Durga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sita" title="Sita">Sita</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Radha" title="Radha">Radha</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahavidya" title="Mahavidya">Mahavidya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Navadurga" title="Navadurga">Navadurga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Matrikas" title="Matrikas">Matrikas</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">altres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Deva" title="Deva">deva</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Devi_(hinduisme)" title="Devi (hinduisme)">devi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Asura_(hinduisme)" title="Asura (hinduisme)">asura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(mitologia)" title="Avatar (mitologia)">avatar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana">vahana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makara" title="Makara">Makara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nandi_(mitologia)" title="Nandi (mitologia)">Nandi</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trimurti" title="Trimurti">trimurti</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FFC569;"><div><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_%C3%ADndia" title="Mitologia índia">mitologia índia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Itihasa" title="Itihasa">literatura èpica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pensament_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Pensament de l'Índia">pensament de l'Índia</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nb2017-001158">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118755218">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2017001158">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/45555631">1</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=004179976&CON_LNG=ENG">NCL</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2016908852&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/xiva">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Xiva" class="extiw" title="wikt:Xiva">Viccionari</a></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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