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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94+%28%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%29" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94+%28%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94+%28%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%29" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94+%28%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-어린_시절" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#어린_시절"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>어린 시절</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-어린_시절-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-내각_시기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#내각_시기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>내각 시기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-내각_시기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">양정화 (명나라)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 5개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jang_Tching-che" title="Jang Tching-che – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jang Tching-che" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Tinghe" title="Yang Tinghe – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yang Tinghe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E5%92%8C" title="楊廷和 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="楊廷和" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E5%92%8C" title="楊廷和 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="楊廷和" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E5%92%8C" title="楊廷和 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="楊廷和" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5947507#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Yang_Tinghe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Yang_Tinghe.png/250px-Yang_Tinghe.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Yang_Tinghe.png/375px-Yang_Tinghe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Yang_Tinghe.png/500px-Yang_Tinghe.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1509" /></a><figcaption>《고성현상전략(古聖賢像傳略)》에 소개된 양정화</figcaption></figure> <p><b>양정화</b>(楊廷和, 1459년 ~ 1529년)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명나라</a> 시기의 정치가로, 명재상으로 꼽히는 인물이며 문장가로 이름이 높은 양신(楊慎)의 아버지이다. 명 헌종(憲宗), 효종(孝宗), 무종(武宗), 세종(世宗)에 이르는 4명의 황제 아래에서 관직을 지냈다. 자(字)는 개부(介夫), 호(號)는 석재(石齋)이며, 사천(四川) 신도(新都) 출신이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>12세에 향시(鄉試)를 통과하고 1478년(성화 14년) 19세에 진사(進士)가 되어 한림원검토(翰林院檢討)에 임명되었다. 명 효종(孝宗) 시기에 황태자 주후조(朱厚照)의 스승이 되었다. 1507년(정덕 2년) 내각(內閣)에 들어가 동각대학사(東閣大學士)에 임명되었다. 유근(劉瑾)이 주살된 이후 소보겸태자태부(少傅兼太子太傅) 근신전대학사(謹身殿大學士)에 임명되었다. 1512년(정덕 7년) 내각 수보(首輔)에 임명되었다. 1521년(정덕 16년) 무종이 사망한 뒤 양정화는 강빈(江彬) 등을 제거하고 무종의 종형제인 주후총(朱厚熜)(명 세종世宗 가정제嘉靖帝)이 제위를 잇게 되는 과정을 맡아 처리하였다. 주후총(朱厚熜)이 북경에 도착하기 전까지 37일 동안 조정의 모든 일을 맡아 처리하였으며 무종이 남긴 악습을 철폐하여 조정 내외로부터 명성을 떨쳤다. 1524년(가정 3년) 대례의(大禮議)의 문제로 세종(世宗)과 충돌이 심해지자 관직으로 버리고 고향으로 내려갔다. 1528년(가정 7년) 삭직(削職)되어 평민의 신분이 되었다. 1529년(가정 8년) 고향에서 사망하였는데 이 때 나이가 71세였다. 명 목종(穆宗) 시기에 복원되어, 태보(太保)에 추증하고 시호(諡號)를 문충(文忠)이라 하였다. 양정화는 문장이 뛰어나고 필법 또한 아름답기로 유명하였다. 일찍이 헌종실록(憲宗實錄), 효종실록(孝宗實錄), 무종실록(武宗實錄)과 대명회전(大明會典)의 편수 과정에 참여하였으며, 그의 문장을 모은 양문충공삼록(楊文忠公三錄)이 남아 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="어린_시절"><span id=".EC.96.B4.EB.A6.B0_.EC.8B.9C.EC.A0.88"></span>어린 시절</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 어린 시절"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>양정화는 1459년(천순 3년)에 태어났으며 그의 부친 양춘(楊春)은 호광제학첨사(湖廣提學僉事)를 역임한 바 있다. 양정화는 12세에 거인(擧人)이 되고 19세에 진사(進士)가 되어 한림원에 들어갔다. 1489년(홍치 2년) 한림원수찬(翰林院修撰)에 임명되었고 1491년(홍치 4년) 헌종실록(憲宗實錄)의 편수(編修)에 참여하였고 이후에 시독(侍讀)에 임명되었다. 뒤에 좌춘방좌중윤(左春坊左中允)에 임명되어 황태자 주후조(朱厚照)의 스승이 되었다. 1502년(홍치 15년) 대명회전(大明會典)의 편수에 참여하였고 좌춘방대학사(左春坊大學士)에 임명되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="내각_시기"><span id=".EB.82.B4.EA.B0.81_.EC.8B.9C.EA.B8.B0"></span>내각 시기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 내각 시기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1507년(정덕 2년) 양정화는 내각에 들어가 동각대학사(東閣大學士)에 임명되었다. 경연에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%9C" title="정덕제">정덕제</a>의 총신 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B7%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="유근">유근</a>을 비판하였다는 이유로 유근에 의해 남경이부좌시랑(南京吏部左侍郎)으로 좌천되었다. 5월, 남경호부상서(南京戶部尚書)에 임명되었다가 8월, 다시 북경으로 돌아와 문연각대학사(文淵閣大學士)에 임명되어 조정의 중임을 맡게 되었다. 1508년(정덕 3년) 유근이 대명회전(大明會典) 속에 오류가 있음을 지적하여 양정화와 대학사 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이동양 (없는 문서)">이동양</a>(李東陽)의 봉록을 2급 깎았으나 얼마 뒤 효종실록의 편수과정에 참여하여 그 공으로 원래의 봉록을 회복하였다. 1509년(정덕 4년) 양정화는 이부상서 겸 무영전대학사(吏部尚書兼武英殿大學士)에 임명되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="notheme" align="center" style="width:80%; border-collapse:collapse; border-top:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; clear:both; margin:0.3em auto; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; line-height:1.5em;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"> <td style="width:25%">전 임<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이동양 (없는 문서)">이동양</a>(李東陽)</b> </td> <td style="width:50%">제21대 명나라 내각대학사 수보<br />1512년 음12월 ~ 1515년 음3월 </td> <td style="width:25%">후 임<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양저 (없는 문서)">양저</a>(梁儲)</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="notheme" align="center" style="width:80%; border-collapse:collapse; border-top:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; clear:both; margin:0.3em auto; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; line-height:1.5em;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"> <td style="width:25%">전 임<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양저 (없는 문서)">양저</a>(梁儲)</b> </td> <td style="width:50%">제23대 명나라 내각대학사 수보<br />1524년 음2월 ~ 1524년 음5월 </td> <td style="width:25%">후 임<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%A9%B4_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장면 (명나라) (없는 문서)">장면</a>(蔣冕)</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">『明史』권190 列傳78 楊廷和傳</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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selflink">양정화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%A9%B4_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장면 (명) (없는 문서)">장면</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%B0_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모기 (명) (없는 문서)">모기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비굉 (없는 문서)">비굉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%B2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양일청 (없는 문서)">양일청</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비굉 (없는 문서)">비굉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%B2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양일청 (없는 문서)">양일청</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B4%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="장총">장총</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%81%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="적란 (없는 문서)">적란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B4%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="장총">장부경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%ED%97%8C%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방헌부 (없는 문서)">방헌부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B4%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="장총">장부경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C_(%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%9E%84%EC%88%A0%EC%A7%84%EC%82%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이시 (홍치임술진사) (없는 문서)">이시</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하언 (없는 문서)">하언</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고정신 (없는 문서)">고정신</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하언 (없는 문서)">하언</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%81%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="적란 (없는 문서)">적란</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하언 (없는 문서)">하언</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%81%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="적란 (없는 문서)">적란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%84%EC%88%AD" title="엄숭">엄숭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하언 (없는 문서)">하언</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%84%EC%88%AD" title="엄숭">엄숭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EA%B3%84" class="mw-disambig" title="서계">서계</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EA%B2%BD_(%EB%AA%85)" title="융경 (명)">융경조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EA%B3%84" class="mw-disambig" title="서계">서계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%B6%98%EB%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이춘방 (없는 문서)">이춘방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B3%B5" title="고공">고공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B1%B0%EC%A0%95" title="장거정">장거정</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%A0%A5" title="만력">만력조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B1%B0%EC%A0%95" title="장거정">장거정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장사유 (없는 문서)">장사유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%8B%9C%ED%96%89" title="신시행">신시행</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="왕가병 (없는 문서)">왕가병</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%A0" title="조지고">조지고</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91" title="왕석작">왕석작</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%A0" title="조지고">조지고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%80" title="심일관">심일관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%B1" title="주갱">주갱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0_(1542%EB%85%84)" title="이정기 (1542년)">이정기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AD%ED%96%A5%EA%B3%A0" title="섭향고">섭향고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%A2%85%EC%B2%A0" title="방종철">방종철</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%B0%BD_(%EB%AA%85)" title="태창 (명)">태창조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%A2%85%EC%B2%A0" title="방종철">방종철</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="류일경">류일경</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EA%B3%84_(%EB%AA%85)" title="천계 (명)">천계조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="류일경">류일경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AD%ED%96%A5%EA%B3%A0" title="섭향고">섭향고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B4%91_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="한광 (명나라)">한광</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주국정 (없는 문서)">주국정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%91%EA%B2%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고병겸 (없는 문서)">고병겸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%A9%EB%A6%BD%EA%B2%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="황립겁 (없는 문서)">황립겁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EB%B4%89%EB%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시봉래 (없는 문서)">시봉래</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%AD%EC%A0%95_(%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8)" title="숭정 (연호)">숭정조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EB%B4%89%EB%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시봉래 (없는 문서)">시봉래</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%AD%F0%A3%9A%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이국𣚴 (없는 문서)">이국𣚴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9E%98%EC%A2%85%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="래종도 (없는 문서)">래종도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EB%8F%84%EB%93%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주도등 (없는 문서)">주도등</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B4%91_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="한광 (명나라)">한광</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%ED%91%9C_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이표 (명) (없는 문서)">이표</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EA%B8%B0%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="성기명 (없는 문서)">성기명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주연유 (없는 문서)">주연유</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A8%EC%B2%B4%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="온체인 (없는 문서)">온체인</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장지발 (없는 문서)">장지발</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95%EC%9A%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공정운 (없는 문서)">공정운</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A5%98%EC%9A%B0%EB%9F%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="류우량 (없는 문서)">류우량</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A4%EA%B5%AD%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="설국관 (없는 문서)">설국관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%94%EB%B3%B5%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="범복수 (없는 문서)">범복수</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80_(%EC%B2%9C%EA%B3%84%EC%A7%84%EC%82%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장사지 (천계진사) (없는 문서)">장사지</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주연유 (없는 문서)">주연유</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%97%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진연 (없는 문서)">진연</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%8D%95%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장덕경 (없는 문서)">장덕경</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%A1%B0%EB%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위조덕 (없는 문서)">위조덕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B1%B4%ED%83%9C" title="이건태">이건태</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%AA%85" title="남명">남명</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EA%B0%80%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사가법 (없는 문서)">사가법</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%ED%99%8D%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고홍도 (없는 문서)">고홍도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC%EC%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마사영 (없는 문서)">마사영</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%A9%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="황도주 (없는 문서)">황도주</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EC%A7%84%EB%B9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노진비 (없는 문서)">노진비</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EA%B4%B4%EC%B4%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정괴초 (없는 문서)">정괴초</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%EB%B4%89%EB%85%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방봉년 (없는 문서)">방봉년</a>#</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장정신 (없는 문서)">장정신</a>#<span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%ED%95%98%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가하경 (없는 문서)">가하경</a>#<span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EC%B6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이지춘 (없는 문서)">이지춘</a>#<span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%85%EC%97%AC%EB%A6%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="웅여림 (없는 문서)">웅여림</a>#</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="마사리">마사리</a>#</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%8D%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장긍당 (없는 문서)">장긍당</a>#</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심신전 (없는 문서)">심신전</a>#</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%8B%9D%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구식사 (없는 문서)">구식사</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%B3%91_(%EB%A7%8C%EB%A0%A5%EC%A7%84%EC%82%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오병 (만력진사) (없는 문서)">오병</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%8B%9D%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구식사 (없는 문서)">구식사</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%84%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엄기항 (없는 문서)">엄기항</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%A4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="황사준 (없는 문서)">황사준</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%84%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엄기항 (없는 문서)">엄기항</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%95%88%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="문안지 (없는 문서)">문안지</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%95%EC%9C%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오정육 (없는 문서)">오정육</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정계선 (없는 문서)">정계선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EA%B8%B8%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마길상 (없는 문서)">마길상</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%ED%99%A9%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장황언 (없는 문서)">장황언</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>#：<a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%B4" title="주이해">감국노왕정권</a>의 내각수보대학사.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5947507#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5947507#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span 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