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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liv_og_virke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Liv og virke</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Liv og virke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bakgrunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Musikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komponist_i_Nazi-Tyskland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komponist_i_Nazi-Tyskland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Komponist i Nazi-Tyskland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komponist_i_Nazi-Tyskland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familiearkivene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familiearkivene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Familiearkivene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familiearkivene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_anekdote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_anekdote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>En anekdote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_anekdote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operaer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operaer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Operaer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operaer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tonedikt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tonedikt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Tonedikt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tonedikt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Strauss</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 77 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ريخارد شتراوس – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريخارد شتراوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rixard_%C5%9Etraus" title="Rixard Ştraus – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rixard Ştraus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Рихард Штраус – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рихард Штраус" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Рыхард Штраус – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыхард Штраус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Рихард Щраус – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рихард Щраус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Штраусс Рихард – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Штраусс Рихард" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Ρίχαρντ Στράους – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίχαρντ Στράους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ریشارد اشتراوس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریشارد اشتراوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strau%C3%9F" title="Richard Strauß – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Richard Strauß" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8A%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="리하르트 슈트라우스 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리하르트 슈트라우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%87%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Ռիխարդ Շտրաուս – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիխարդ Շտրաուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ריכרד שטראוס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריכרד שטראוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რიხარდ შტრაუსი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიხარდ შტრაუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Рихард Штраус – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рихард Штраус" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Рихард Штраус – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рихард Штраус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richardus_Strauss" title="Richardus Strauss – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Richardus Strauss" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rihards_%C5%A0trauss" title="Rihards Štrauss – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rihards Štrauss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Рихард Штраус – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рихард Штраус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ريتشارد شتراوس – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشارد شتراوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Рихард Штраус – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рихард Штраус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="リヒャルト・シュトラウス – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リヒャルト・シュトラウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਰਿਚਰਡ ਸਟਰਾਸ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਿਚਰਡ ਸਟਰਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Штраус, Рихард – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Штраус, Рихард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ڕیچارد شتراوس – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیچارد شتراوس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Рихард Штраус – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рихард Штраус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ริชชาร์ท ชเตราส์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ริชชาร์ท ชเตราส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ріхард Штраус – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ріхард Штраус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Richard Strauss" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF" title="理查德·施特劳斯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="理查德·施特劳斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AF%9F%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF" title="理察·史特勞斯 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="理察·史特勞斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF" title="理查·施特勞斯 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="理查·施特勞斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13894#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24884810" /><table class="infobox infoboks biografi komponist fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Richard Strauss<div style="font-size:65%"><span><span><span lang="de">Richard Georg Strauss</span></span></span></div></th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Postcard-1910_Strauss_Richard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Postcard-1910_Strauss_Richard.jpg/250px-Postcard-1910_Strauss_Richard.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Postcard-1910_Strauss_Richard.jpg/375px-Postcard-1910_Strauss_Richard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Postcard-1910_Strauss_Richard.jpg/500px-Postcard-1910_Strauss_Richard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3106" data-file-height="4691" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><span><span lang="de">Richard Georg Strauss</span></span></span><br /><span><a href="/wiki/11._juni" title="11. juni">11. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-64cff360bf1932c2f7c491ad063a3fb7790ba693_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-64cff360bf1932c2f7c491ad063a3fb7790ba693-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-2597a70a09ae00db0d6fb70c89610006cdf1b07e_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-2597a70a09ae00db0d6fb70c89610006cdf1b07e-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Bayern" title="Kongeriket Bayern">Kongeriket Bayern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Det_tyske_forbund" title="Det tyske forbund">Det tyske forbund</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-0014df6eadd5654fe1766d9271f2b419ca998cdb_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0014df6eadd5654fe1766d9271f2b419ca998cdb-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/8._september" title="8. september">8. sep.</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-2597a70a09ae00db0d6fb70c89610006cdf1b07e_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-2597a70a09ae00db0d6fb70c89610006cdf1b07e-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-64cff360bf1932c2f7c491ad063a3fb7790ba693_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-64cff360bf1932c2f7c491ad063a3fb7790ba693-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (85 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Garmisch-Partenkirchen" title="Garmisch-Partenkirchen">Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vest-Tyskland" title="Vest-Tyskland">Vest-Tyskland</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-503c8b8879ebe3e0e1614b921627708c0b8228ca_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-503c8b8879ebe3e0e1614b921627708c0b8228ca-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist">Komponist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dirigent" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirigent">dirigent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Librettist" class="mw-redirect" title="Librettist">librettist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musiker" title="Musiker">musiker</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Pauline Strauss-de Ahna</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Strauss" title="Franz Strauss">Franz Strauss</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Josephine Strauss</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-cff05e62da364d63ecd17d02b97e37e405c0940e_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cff05e62da364d63ecd17d02b97e37e405c0940e-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Friedhof Garmisch</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2">Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">20 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Pour le Mérite for vitenskap og kunst<br />Æresborger av München<br /><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst" title="Bayerischer Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst">Bayerischer Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1910">1910</span>)<br />Royal Philharmonic Societys gullmedalje (<span title="tidspunkt: 1936">1936</span>)<br />Æresborger av Wien (<span title="tidspunkt: 1924">1924</span>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Frelserens_orden" title="Frelserens orden">Frelserens orden</a><br />Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches (<span title="tidspunkt: 11. jun. 1934">1934</span>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jernkroneordenen" title="Jernkroneordenen">Jernkroneordenen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dannebrogordenen" title="Dannebrogordenen">Dannebrogordenen</a><br />Kommandør av Oranje-Nassau-ordenen<br /><a href="/wiki/Eikekroneordenen" title="Eikekroneordenen">Eikekroneordenen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Den_hellige_Carls_orden" title="Den hellige Carls orden">Den hellige Carls orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Offiser_av_%C3%86reslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Offiser av Æreslegionen">Offiser av Æreslegionen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ridder_av_%C3%86reslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ridder av Æreslegionen">Ridder av Æreslegionen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Karl_IIIs_orden" title="Karl IIIs orden">Karl IIIs orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Den_r%C3%B8de_%C3%B8rns_orden" title="Den røde ørns orden">Den røde ørns orden</a><br />Kommandør av Kroneordenen<br />Den hvite falks husorden<br /><a href="/wiki/Den_saksisk-ernestinske_husorden" title="Den saksisk-ernestinske husorden">Den saksisk-ernestinske husorden</a><br />Albrechts-ordenen</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Sjangre/<br />former</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symfoni" title="Symfoni">symfoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_musikk" title="Klassisk musikk">klassisk musikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardana" title="Sardana">Sardana</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-af39525517c8b34b26a54a455a668a4faad18448-v18_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-af39525517c8b34b26a54a455a668a4faad18448-v18-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Musikkinstrument" title="Musikkinstrument">Instrument</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/IMDB" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDB">IMDB</a></th><td colspan="2"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0006309">IMDb</a></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:RichardStraussSignature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Richard Straussʼ signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/RichardStraussSignature.svg/250px-RichardStraussSignature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/RichardStraussSignature.svg/500px-RichardStraussSignature.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Richard_Strauss" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Der_junge_Richard_Strauss.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Der_junge_Richard_Strauss.JPG/250px-Der_junge_Richard_Strauss.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Der_junge_Richard_Strauss.JPG/375px-Der_junge_Richard_Strauss.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Der_junge_Richard_Strauss.JPG/500px-Der_junge_Richard_Strauss.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="2103" /></a><figcaption>Den unge Richard Strauss</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Richard Strauss</b> (født <a href="/wiki/11._juni" title="11. juni">11. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, død <a href="/wiki/8._september" title="8. september">8. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> i <a href="/wiki/Garmisch-Partenkirchen" title="Garmisch-Partenkirchen">Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a>) var en tysk <a href="/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist">komponist</a> og <a href="/wiki/Orkesterleder" title="Orkesterleder">dirigent</a>. Han regnes som en av de mest innflytelsesrike senromantiske komponistene. Han var ikke i slekt med komponistene Strauss i <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hans far, hornblåseren Franz Joseph Strauss (1822–1905), var enkemann etter en kone som døde av <a href="/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera">kolera</a>, da han giftet seg med sin andre kone og i en alder av 42 ble far til sitt første barn, Richard Strauss. Gutten vokste opp som vitne til det anspente forholdet mellom sin hissige far («<i>Han var en såkalt karakter</i>», skrev sønnen senere) og sin vennlige mor som etter hvert fikk problemer med nervene. Hun hjalp sønnen å transkribere hans første verker, og faren hans sørget for å fremføre trettenåringens første komposisjoner med orkesterklubben han var medlem av, selv om han mislikte sønnens interesse for musikken til <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> og <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I september 1894 giftet Richard Strauss seg med <a href="/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran">sopranen</a> Pauline de Ahna (1863-1950), en verdenskjent <i><a href="/wiki/Lied" title="Lied">Lied</a></i>-sangerinne som gjorde seg 11 år yngre enn hun var av karrierehensyn. Som kapellmester fridde han til henne under en turbulent prøve på <i>Guntram</i>. Pauline var betenkt med tanke på sitt svært skiftende humør, men det ble ekteskap og bryllupsreise til <a href="/wiki/Venezia" title="Venezia">Venezia</a>. Sønnen Franz Alexander («Bubi») ble født i april 1897. Fødselen var livstruende, så det kom ikke flere barn. I 1906 avsluttet Pauline sin karriere, noe hennes mann beklaget: «<i>Det er for galt at hun ble en slik eksepsjonell <a href="/wiki/Husmor" title="Husmor">husmor</a> og mor så tidlig!</i>»<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musikk">Musikk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Musikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Musikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richard Strauss slo igjennom i <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> med <i><a href="/wiki/Salome_(opera)" title="Salome (opera)">Salome</a></i>, basert på <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wildes</a> <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">drama</a> med samme navn, fulgt av operaene <i>Elektra</i> i 1909 og <i>Der Rosenkavalier</i> i 1911. Han hadde mange <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8disk" class="mw-redirect" title="Jødisk">jødiske</a> venner og samarbeidet med <a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">Hugo von Hofmannsthal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1880-%C3%A5rene" title="1880-årene">1880-årene</a> og <a href="/wiki/1890-%C3%A5rene" title="1890-årene">1890-årene</a> konsentrerte han seg om å komponere symfoniske verk basert på episke beretninger («<a href="/wiki/Tonedikt" title="Tonedikt">tonedikt</a>»). Dette er orkesterverker som har til hensikt å skildre bestemte hendelser eller visjoner gjennom toner. For eksempel er tonediktet <i><a href="/wiki/Also_sprach_Zarathustra_(Strauss)" title="Also sprach Zarathustra (Strauss)">Also sprach Zarathustra</a></i> en illustrasjon av <a href="/wiki/Nietzsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Nietzsche">Nietzsches</a> verk. <i>Eine Alpensinfonie</i> forteller om en dramatisk dag i <a href="/wiki/Alpene" title="Alpene">Alpene</a>. </p><p>Strauss' musikk er utpreget <a href="/wiki/Romantisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantisk">romantisk</a>, hovedsakelig tonal og med tydelig melodisk struktur. Den preges imidlertid også av komponistens særegne <a href="/wiki/Ekspresjonistisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekspresjonistisk">ekspresjonistiske</a> tonespråk, avanserte <a href="/wiki/Harmoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmoni">harmonier</a> og oppfinnsomme bruk av <a href="/wiki/Dissonans" title="Dissonans">dissonanser</a>. Orkestreringen er kompleks, og gjør bruk av alle <a href="/wiki/Symfoniorkester" title="Symfoniorkester">symfoniorkesterets</a> instrumenter. Musikken har klare likheter med tonespråket til <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komponist_i_Nazi-Tyskland">Komponist i Nazi-Tyskland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Komponist i Nazi-Tyskland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Komponist i Nazi-Tyskland"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richard Strauss' politiske oppfatning er omstridt. Han var i årene <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>–<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> president for <i><a href="/wiki/Reichsmusikkammer" title="Reichsmusikkammer">Reichsmusikkammer</a></i>, en avdeling av <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Reichskulturkammer" title="Reichskulturkammer">Reichskulturkammer</a></i> som hadde som oppgave å ensrette musikklivet i <a href="/wiki/Det_tredje_rike" class="mw-redirect" title="Det tredje rike">Det tredje rike</a>. Her kom han snart i konflikt med <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler" title="Wilhelm Furtwängler">Wilhelm Furtwängler</a>. Strauss underskrev et manifest mot <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> i 1933, og til sin 70-årsdag i 1934 mottok han innrammede <a href="/wiki/Portrett" title="Portrett">portretter</a> med <a href="/wiki/Autograf" title="Autograf">autografer</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> og Goebbels, dedisert til «<i>den store ærverdige tonemester med respektfull takknemlighet</i>». Om seg selv sa han: «<i>Jeg er det siste fjellet i en mektig fjellkjede. Etter meg kommer <a href="/wiki/Lavland" title="Lavland">lavlandet</a>.</i>»<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men han sa også om seg selv: «<i>Jeg er kanskje ingen førsteklasses komponist, men jeg er en førsteklasses annenklasses komponist</i>.»<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Richard_Strauss-TIME-1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Richard_Strauss-TIME-1927.jpg/250px-Richard_Strauss-TIME-1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Richard_Strauss-TIME-1927.jpg/375px-Richard_Strauss-TIME-1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Richard_Strauss-TIME-1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Strauss på forsiden av <i><a href="/wiki/TIME" class="mw-redirect" title="TIME">TIME</a></i> i 1927.</figcaption></figure> <p>Strauss hadde enorm prestisje i sin posisjon som Tysklands største dalevende komponist, for <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg">Arnold Schönberg</a> var <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder">jøder</a>. Da <a href="/wiki/Librettist" class="mw-redirect" title="Librettist">librettisten</a> hans, von Hofmannstahl, døde, innledet Strauss (som ikke hadde maktet å gå i vennens begravelse<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) i stedet et samarbeid med <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a> som fikk inntrykk av at Strauss' støtte til Hitlers regime skyldtes personlig ambisjon og streber-mentalitet, like mye som ønsket om å skåne familien for ubehag. Strauss' svigerdatter Alice von Grab-Hermannswörth (1904-91) var jødinne, og de to sønnesønnene dermed halvjøder. <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a> klaget i 1934 til Goebbels over at Strauss var for overbærende mot jøder, og Goebbels prøvde seg med en bløff om at det var skjedd en forveksling med forfatteren <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Zweig" title="Arnold Zweig">Arnold Zweig</a> som var utvandret til <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike" title="Østerrike">Østerrike</a>. Strauss roste Hitlers musikksmak, og da jøden <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Walter" title="Bruno Walter">Bruno Walter</a> ble oppsagt fra sitt orkester, overtok Strauss en konsert for ham. Da <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a> ga opp <a href="/wiki/Festspillene_i_Bayreuth" title="Festspillene i Bayreuth">festspillene i Bayreuth</a>, overtok Strauss også her.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Som leder for <i>Reichsmusikkammer</i> plasserte Strauss vennene sine i lederstillinger. Med Stefan Zweig som librettist skapte han operaen <i>Die schweigsame Frau</i> («Den tause kvinnen»), basert på en novelle av <a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a> og med planlagt uroppføring i <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> sommeren 1935. Myndighetene ville ha Zweigs navn fjernet fra plakatene fordi han var jøde, noe Strauss fikk forhindret, men operaen fikk bare to forestillinger i Dresden. Stefan Zweig skrev i juni 1935 et brev til Strauss der han foreslo at deres samarbeid fortsatte i det skjulte, slik at Zweig ga instrukser til en stråmann. Dette var Strauss uenig i, men svarbrevet hans ble oppsnappet av <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> og kom aldri Zweig i hende. Strauss hadde ikke hatt anelse om at han ble overvåket, men nå falt han i unåde. I brevet skrev han til Zweig at han ikke handlet «som <a href="/wiki/Germaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Germaner">germaner</a>», men utelukkende ut fra «kunstnerisk pliktbevissthet». Han oppfordret til fortsatt samarbeid, undertegnet «<i>den stadig like sta Richard Strauss</i>» og hilste til Zweigs familie. Dermed falt han i unåde. Hitler nektet ham å ta oppdrag i Tyskland, men han fikk lov å bli boende i landet, og han fikk reise inn og ut som han ville. Familien ble heller ikke plaget. Strauss klarte seg pga sitt internasjonale publikum og dirigerte i utlandet, men ikke en gang avbrekket under de <a href="/wiki/Olympiske_leker" title="Olympiske leker">olympiske leker</a> i <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, der han hadde komponert åpningshymnen, førte til noen endring. Som de fleste hadde han ikke forstått at nazismens iboende natur var en ustanselig <a href="/wiki/Radikalisering" title="Radikalisering">radikalisering</a>, der tilintetgjørelse av jøder og <a href="/wiki/Kommunist" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommunist">kommunister</a> var hovedtrekkene, og bare den uvanlige posisjonen han hadde oppnådd i forkant, sørget for relativ beskyttelse.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blant annet skrev han et stykke til <a href="/wiki/Krigsforbryter" class="mw-redirect" title="Krigsforbryter">krigsforbryteren</a> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Frank" title="Hans Frank">Hans Franks</a> ære for å ha hindret at komponistens <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A5f%C3%B8r" title="Sjåfør">sjåfør</a> ble sendt til <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfronten_(andre_verdenskrig)" title="Østfronten (andre verdenskrig)">østfronten</a>: </p> <dl><dd><i>Hvem trer inn i rommet, så slank, så rank?</i></dd> <dd><i>Se vår venn, vår minister Frank.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i></dd></dl> <p>Dette verket ble ansett som tapt, men rekonstruert i <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> skrev han dessuten den <a href="/wiki/Pasifisme" title="Pasifisme">pasifistiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Enakter" title="Enakter">enakters</a> operaen <i>Friedenstag</i> (= Fredsdag). </p><p>I 1942 tok Richard Strauss med seg familien til <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a>, der Alice og barnebarna stod under <a href="/wiki/Baldur_von_Schirach" title="Baldur von Schirach">Baldur von Schirachs</a> beskyttelse som byens <i><a href="/wiki/Gauleiter" title="Gauleiter">Gauleiter</a></i>. Men mot slutten av krigen, en gang Strauss var bortreist, ble Alice arrestert og fengslet i flere dager. Det var så vidt Strauss fikk henne løslatt. Han flyttet deretter familien til <a href="/wiki/Garmisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Garmisch">Garmisch</a> der de satt i <a href="/wiki/Husarrest" title="Husarrest">husarrest</a> til krigen var over. I tillegg ble mange av Alices slektninger deportert til <a href="/wiki/Theresienstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Theresienstadt">Theresienstadt</a>. Strauss skrev forgjeves og ba om å få dem satt fri, og reiste til sist selv til leiren og meldte seg personlig, også det forgjeves. Alle ble drept, enten der eller i andre <a href="/wiki/Konsentrasjonsleir" title="Konsentrasjonsleir">konsentrasjonsleire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/De_allierte_(andre_verdenskrig)" title="De allierte (andre verdenskrig)">De alliertes</a> <a href="/wiki/Etterforskning" title="Etterforskning">etterforskning</a> og påfølgende tiltale av Strauss etter <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> endte med frifinnelse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familiearkivene">Familiearkivene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Familiearkivene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Familiearkivene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svigerdatteren Alice var fra starten en uunnværlig <a href="/wiki/Sekret%C3%A6r" title="Sekretær">sekretær</a> for sin svigerfar. En gang sa han til henne: <i>Gelt, Alicerl, wir zwei sind die einzigen in dem Haus, die was arbeiten.</i> («Vel, Alice, vi to er de eneste i huset som gjør noe arbeid.») Hun løste den vanskelige oppgaven med trygg transport av familiens <a href="/wiki/Arkiv" title="Arkiv">arkiver</a> og verdisaker som var truet med <a href="/wiki/Beslagleggelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Beslagleggelse">beslagleggelse</a>, fra Wien til huset i Garmisch. Etter sin svigerfars død vedlikeholdt hun arven etter ham frem til sin egen død i 1991. Av barnebarna ble Richard (1927-2007) operadirektør, mens Christian (f. 1932) studerte medisin. Richards andre kone, Gabriele Strauss-Hotter, var utdannet <a href="/wiki/Bibliotekar" title="Bibliotekar">bibliotekar</a> og tok seg av arkivene.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_anekdote">En anekdote</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: En anekdote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen En anekdote"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I sin samtid var Strauss kjent for å skrive teknisk krevende musikk, og etter første prøve på et nytt verk skal en av hornistene i orkesteret ha kommet bort til ham. «Herr Strauss, jeg tviler ikke på at De klarer å spille denne passasjen på <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">pianoet</a>, men på <a href="/wiki/Waldhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldhorn">waldhorn</a> er det faktisk helt ugjennomførbart.» Strauss skal da ha svart: «Min gode mann, der tar De feil. Jeg klarer ikke å spille det på piano heller.» </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operaer">Operaer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Operaer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Operaer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Arabella op.79 1930-32</li> <li><i>Ariadne auf Naxos</i> op. 60 1911-12</li> <li><i>Capriccio</i> op. 85 1940-41</li> <li>Daphne 1937</li> <li><i>Der Rosenkavalier</i> op. 59 1909-10</li> <li><i>Die ägyptische Helena</i> 1927</li> <li><i>Die Frau ohne Schatten</i> op. 65 1914-18</li> <li>Elektra op. 58 1906-08</li> <li>Intermezzo 1923</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salome_(opera)" title="Salome (opera)">Salome</a> op. 54 1904-05</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tonedikt">Tonedikt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tonedikt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tonedikt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Don Juan Op.20 1888</li> <li><i>Tod und Verklärung</i> op. 24 1888-89</li> <li><i>Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche</i> op. 28 1894-95</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Also_sprach_Zarathustra_(Strauss)" title="Also sprach Zarathustra (Strauss)">Also sprach Zarathustra</a></i> op. 30 1895-96</li> <li>Don Quixote op. 35 1896-97</li> <li><i>Ein Heldenleben</i> op. 40 1897-98</li> <li><i>Symfonia Domestica</i> op. 53 1902-03</li> <li><i>Eine Alpensinfonie</i> op. 64 1911-15</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. april 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-64cff360bf1932c2f7c491ad063a3fb7790ba693-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-64cff360bf1932c2f7c491ad063a3fb7790ba693_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-64cff360bf1932c2f7c491ad063a3fb7790ba693_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kunstarkivet</span></span>, abART person-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/61740">61740</a></span></span>, besøkt 1. april 2021<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-2597a70a09ae00db0d6fb70c89610006cdf1b07e-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-2597a70a09ae00db0d6fb70c89610006cdf1b07e_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-2597a70a09ae00db0d6fb70c89610006cdf1b07e_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Munzinger Personen</span></span>, Munzinger IBA <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000000066">00000000066</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63_4-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-afda374b39f0d93240b777f6898e46383025eb63_4-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Archivio Storico Ricordi</span></span>, Archivio Storico Ricordi person-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalarchivioricordi.com/it/people/display/1160">1160</a></span></span>, besøkt 3. desember 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 10. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-0014df6eadd5654fe1766d9271f2b419ca998cdb-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-0014df6eadd5654fe1766d9271f2b419ca998cdb_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Store sovjetiske encyklopedi (1969–1978)</span></span>, avsnitt, vers eller paragraf <span><span>Штраус Рихард</span></span>, besøkt 28. september 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-503c8b8879ebe3e0e1614b921627708c0b8228ca-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-503c8b8879ebe3e0e1614b921627708c0b8228ca_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 30. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-cff05e62da364d63ecd17d02b97e37e405c0940e-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-cff05e62da364d63ecd17d02b97e37e405c0940e_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a></span></span>, Libris-URI <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/dbqsvblx0nvp111">dbqsvblx0nvp111</a></span></span>, utgitt 26. mars 2018, besøkt 24. august 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-af39525517c8b34b26a54a455a668a4faad18448-v18-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-af39525517c8b34b26a54a455a668a4faad18448-v18_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> (på ca) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicsperlacobla.cat/"><i>Associació músics per la cobla</i></a>, Musicsperlacobla composer ID 2364, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114891305" class="extiw" title="d:Q114891305">Q114891305</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.musicsperlacobla.cat/">https://www.musicsperlacobla.cat/</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Associaci%C3%B3+m%C3%BAsics+per+la+cobla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicsperlacobla.cat%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Richard_Strauss"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richardstrauss.at/strauss-and-the-family.html">Strauss og hans familie</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richardstrauss.at/strauss-and-the-family.html">Strauss og hans familie</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://holocaustmusic.ort.org/politics-and-propaganda/third-reich/strauss-richard/">«Richard Strauss»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://holocaustmusic.ort.org/politics-and-propaganda/third-reich/strauss-richard/">«Richard Strauss»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jan/16/richard-strauss-voice-concerts-150-anniversary-composer">Tom Service og Imogen Tilden: «Richard Strauss: profound genius or gifted entertainer?»</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Guardian" class="mw-disambig" title="Guardian">Guardian</a></i> 16. januar 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/746853">Charles Youmans: <i>The Private Intellectual Context of Richard Strauss's "Also sprach Zarathustra"</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fabrice d'Almedia: <i>Med pisk og champagne</i> (s. 93), forlaget Dinamo, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788280711410" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-8071-141-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fabrice d'Almedia: <i>Med pisk og champagne</i> (s. 94-96)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Philippe Sands: <i>Tilbake til Lemberg</i> (s. 318), forlaget Press, Oslo 2018, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788232802012" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-328-0201-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/lost-strauss-work-reignites-nazi-debate-75rglh7rvtr">«Tapt verk av Strauss gjenoppliver nazidebatt»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://holocaustmusic.ort.org/politics-and-propaganda/third-reich/strauss-richard/">«Richard Strauss»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richardstrauss.at/strauss-and-the-family.html">Strauss og hans familie</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Strauss&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Richard_Strauss" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss" class="extiw" title="commons:Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0006309">Richard Strauss</a> på <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p345"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P345" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="dansk">(da)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfi.dk/viden-om-film/filmdatabasen/person/82138">Richard Strauss</a> på <a href="/wiki/Filmdatabasen" title="Filmdatabasen">Filmdatabasen</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p2626"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P2626" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoviedb.org/person/1116795">Richard Strauss</a> hos <a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Database" title="The Movie Database">The Movie Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p4985"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P4985" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/76480">Richard Strauss</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1220"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P1220" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.apple.com/artist/198064">Richard Strauss</a> på <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p2850"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P2850" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/108439">Richard Strauss</a> på <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1953"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P1953" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4cb43d82-824e-4034-b03d-1a98f36f6e16">Richard Strauss</a> på <a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p434"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P434" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/6pAwHPeExeUbMd5w7Iny6D">Richard Strauss</a> på <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1902"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P1902" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.songkick.com/artists/408421">Richard Strauss</a> på <a href="/wiki/Songkick" title="Songkick">Songkick</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p3478"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P3478" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.last.fm/music/Richard%2BStrauss">Richard Strauss</a> på <a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p3192"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P3192" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000307408">Richard Strauss</a> på <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1728"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13894?uselang=nb#P1728" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richard-strauss.com/chrono.html">Richard Strauss samlede verker</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tidligromantikk<br /> (1820–1848)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Vincenzo Bellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">Mikhail Glinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Mendelssohn" title="Fanny Mendelssohn">Fanny Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Giacomo Meyerbeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_d.e." title="Johann Strauss d.e.">Johann Strauss d.e.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Høyromantikk<br /> (1848–1890)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agathe_Backer_Gr%C3%B8ndahl" title="Agathe Backer Grøndahl">Agathe Backer Grøndahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">César Franck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_W._Gade" title="Niels W. Gade">Niels Wilhelm Gade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.P.E._Hartmann" title="J.P.E. Hartmann">Jens Peter Emilius Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Sinding" title="Christian Sinding">Christian Sinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_d.y." title="Johann Strauss d.y.">Johann Strauss d.y.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Strauss" title="Josef Strauss">Josef Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Svendsen" title="Johan Svendsen">Johan Svendsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tsjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tsjajkovskij">Pjotr Tsjajkovskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Fem" title="De Fem">De Fem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milij_Balakirev" title="Milij Balakirev">Milij Balakirev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Borodin" title="Aleksandr Borodin">Aleksandr Borodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui" title="César Cui">César Cui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_Musorgskij" title="Modest Musorgskij">Modest Musorgskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Rimskij-Korsakov" title="Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov">Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senromantikk<br />(1890–1910)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Beach" title="Amy Beach">Amy Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r" title="Franz Lehár">Franz Lehár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Leoncavallo" title="Ruggero Leoncavallo">Ruggero 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