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<span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overseas_Fuqing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas_Fuqing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Overseas Fuqing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overseas_Fuqing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_dialect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_dialect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Local dialect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_dialect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_foods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_foods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Regional foods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_foods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festival_and_special_customs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festival_and_special_customs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Festival and special customs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Festival_and_special_customs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Festival and special customs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Festival_and_special_customs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spring_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spring_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Spring Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spring_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lantern_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lantern_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Lantern Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lantern_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winter_Solstice_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winter_Solstice_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Winter Solstice Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winter_Solstice_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tomb-sweeping_Day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tomb-sweeping_Day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Tomb-sweeping Day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tomb-sweeping_Day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people_from_Fuqing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people_from_Fuqing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people from Fuqing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people_from_Fuqing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuqing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="فوكينغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فوكينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hok-chheng-chh%C4%AB" title="Hok-chheng-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hok-chheng-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing_(lungsod_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Fuqing (lungsod sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fuqing (lungsod sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="فواکینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فواکینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuk-chh%C3%AEn-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Fuk-chhîn-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fuk-chhîn-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%B9%AD%EC%8B%9C" title="푸칭시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푸칭시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3k-chi%C4%83ng" title="Hók-chiăng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hók-chiăng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%B8%85%E5%B8%82" title="福清市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="福清市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="فوکنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فوکنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фуцин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фуцин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fuqing" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Фуцін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фуцін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="فوچنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فوچنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BAc_Thanh" title="Phúc Thanh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phúc Thanh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%B8%85%E5%B8%82" title="福清市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="福清市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%B8%85%E5%B8%82" title="福清市 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="福清市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%B8%85" title="福清 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="福清" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%B8%85%E5%B8%82" title="福清市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="福清市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fuqing&params=25_43_N_119_23_E_region:CN-35_type:city(1390487)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°43′N</span> <span class="longitude">119°23′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.717°N 119.383°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">25.717; 119.383</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Fujian, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Later Tang dynasty county, see <a href="/wiki/Fuchang_County" title="Fuchang County">Fuchang County</a>. 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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County-level city in Fujian, People's Republic of China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Fuqing</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">福清市</span></span></span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Futsing</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuqing_city.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="On the Longjiang River in Downtown Fuqing"><img alt="On the Longjiang River in Downtown Fuqing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Fuqing_city.JPG/250px-Fuqing_city.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Fuqing_city.JPG/375px-Fuqing_city.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Fuqing_city.JPG/500px-Fuqing_city.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">On the Longjiang River in Downtown Fuqing</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_map_of_Fuqing.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Fuqing City within Fuzhou City"><img alt="Location of Fuqing City within Fuzhou City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Locator_map_of_Fuqing.svg/250px-Locator_map_of_Fuqing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Locator_map_of_Fuqing.svg/375px-Locator_map_of_Fuqing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Locator_map_of_Fuqing.svg/500px-Locator_map_of_Fuqing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Fuqing City within Fuzhou City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuqing is located in Fujian"><img alt="Fuqing is located in Fujian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg/375px-China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Fujian_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="818" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.519%;left:70.6%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fuqing"><img alt="Fuqing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Fuqing</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the city centre in Fujian</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fuqing&params=25_43_N_119_23_E_region:CN-35_type:city(1390487)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°43′N</span> <span class="longitude">119°23′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.717°N 119.383°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">25.717; 119.383</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">People's Republic of China</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of the People's Republic of China">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,390,487</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">744,774</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">Rural</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">645,713</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Total</th><td class="infobox-data">¥110.21 billion<br />($16 billion)<br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> – Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">¥84,105 ($12,709)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> – Growth</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuqing.gov.cn">www<wbr />.fuqing<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/30\/Fu2qing1.ogg\/Fu2qing1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Fuqing"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fu2qing1.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fu2qing1.ogg/Fu2qing1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Fuqing</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fu2qing1.ogg" title="File:Fu2qing1.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">福清</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Fúqīng</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Fu<sup>2</sup>-ch'ing<sup>1</sup></span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">Hok-chhiaⁿ</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Foochow_Romanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">Foochow Romanized</a>: Hók-chiăng; also romanized as Hokchia) is a <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, it is under the administration of the <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuqing_Longjiang_Qiao_20120303-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Fuqing_Longjiang_Qiao_20120303-04.jpg/220px-Fuqing_Longjiang_Qiao_20120303-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Fuqing_Longjiang_Qiao_20120303-04.jpg/330px-Fuqing_Longjiang_Qiao_20120303-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Fuqing_Longjiang_Qiao_20120303-04.jpg/440px-Fuqing_Longjiang_Qiao_20120303-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>The Lóng River Bridge near the <a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">river mouth</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Long_River_(Fujian)" title="Long River (Fujian)">eponymous river</a> in <a href="/wiki/Haikou,_Fujian" title="Haikou, Fujian">Haikou</a>, dating from the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fuqing is located on the north-central section of the coast of Fujian, south of the urban area of <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> and north of <a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a>. It is the southernmost administrative division of Fuzhou on the mainland and is the only <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level city</a> under the administration of Fuzhou. To the northwest of Fuqing lies <a href="/wiki/Yongtai_County" title="Yongtai County">Yongtai County</a>, on its northern border is <a href="/wiki/Minhou_County" title="Minhou County">Minhou County</a>, and to its northeast is <a href="/wiki/Changle,_Fuzhou" title="Changle, Fuzhou">the district of Changle</a>. The entire southwestern land border is shared with <a href="/wiki/Hanjiang,_Putian" title="Hanjiang, Putian">Hanjiang, Putian</a>. The territory of Fuqing also includes over 100 islands,<sup id="cite_ref-Caldwell_1953_quote1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caldwell_1953_quote1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is connected by road to the major islands of <a href="/wiki/Pingtan_County" title="Pingtan County">Pingtan County</a>. </p><p>The highest point of Fuqing is Guya Peak (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">古崖山尾</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Gǔyá Shānwěi</span></i>), which is situated on its border with <a href="/wiki/Minhou_County" title="Minhou County">Minhou County</a> to the north, and has a height of 1,003 metres (3,291 ft) above sea level. The northern part of the county-level city is situated in the valley of the <a href="/wiki/Long_River_(Fujian)" title="Long River (Fujian)">Long</a> River (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">龙江</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">龍江</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lóngjiāng</span></i>; <abbr title="Translation"><small>trans.</small></abbr> "Dragon River"), which includes the city's central urban area. </p><p>Fuqing has a long indented coastline on the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Strait" title="Taiwan Strait">Taiwan Strait</a>, mostly consisting of rocky shores. A prominent part of its territory is the Longgao Peninsula (<span lang="zh-Hans">龙高半岛</span>; <span lang="zh-Hant">龍高半島</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lóng-Gāo Bàndǎo</span></i>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> named for two of its major towns, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longtian,_Fujian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longtian, Fujian (page does not exist)">Longtian</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaoshan,_Fujian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaoshan, Fujian (page does not exist)">Gaoshan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This peninsula also forms two major bays: Fuqing Bay (<span lang="zh-Hans">福清湾</span>; <span lang="zh-Hant">福清灣</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Fúqīng Wān</span></i>) to its north, and Xinghua Bay (<span lang="zh-Hans">兴化湾</span>; <span lang="zh-Hant">興化灣</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Xīnghuà Wān</span></i>) to its south. The jagged coastline has given rise to a multitude of harbors and ports, including <a href="/wiki/Haikou,_Fujian" title="Haikou, Fujian">Haikou</a>, situated at the <a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">mouth</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Long_River_(Fujian)" title="Long River (Fujian)">Lóng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Caldwell_1953_quote1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caldwell_1953_quote1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Fuqing, elevation 75 m (246 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.1<br />(95.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(98.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.0<br />(1.85) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.9<br />(2.99) </td> <td style="background: #56FF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.2<br />(4.46) </td> <td style="background: #3CFF3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126.4<br />(4.98) </td> <td style="background: #02FF02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.4<br />(6.67) </td> <td style="background: #003400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">296.8<br />(11.69) </td> <td style="background: #00F500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.2<br />(6.98) </td> <td style="background: #008500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">252.7<br />(9.95) </td> <td style="background: #0CFF0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157.7<br />(6.21) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.5<br />(2.11) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.7<br />(1.64) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(1.49) </td> <td style="background: #3BFF3B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,549.3<br />(61.02) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1 </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.0 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">135.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">74 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #AEAE8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103.2 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.0 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103.2 </td> <td style="background: #B7B75B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.8 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127.1 </td> <td style="background: #C3C312; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143.6 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">233.3 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208.9 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.7 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.0 </td> <td style="background: #B5B562; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.2 </td> <td style="background: #B3B370; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.9 </td> <td style="background: #C0C020; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,686.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Subdistrict_(China)" title="Subdistrict (China)">Subdistricts</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 16em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuping_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuping Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Yuping Subdistrict</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">玉屏街道</span></span>) - city center, and location of the city government</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longshan_Subdistrict,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longshan Subdistrict, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Longshan Subdistrict</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">龙山街道</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longjiang_Subdistrict,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longjiang Subdistrict, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Longjiang Subdistrict</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">龙江街道</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yinxi_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yinxi Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Yinxi Subdistrict</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">音西街道</span></span>) - western part of the main urban area</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honglu_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honglu Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Honglu Subdistrict</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">宏路街道</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shizhu_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shizhu Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Shizhu Subdistrict</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">石竹街道</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangxia_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangxia Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Yangxia Subdistrict</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阳下街道</span></span>)</li></ul> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Town_(China)" title="Town (China)">Towns</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 16em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haikou,_Fuqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Haikou, Fuqing">Haikou</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">海口镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengtou,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengtou, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Chengtou</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">城头镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanling,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanling, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Nanling</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南岭镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longtian,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longtian, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Longtian</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">龙田镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangjing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangjing (page does not exist)">Jiangjing</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江镜镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangtou,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangtou, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Gangtou</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">港头镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaoshan,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaoshan, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Gaoshan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">高山镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabu,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabu, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Shabu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沙埔镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanshan,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanshan, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Sanshan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">三山镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donghan,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donghan, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Donghan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东瀚镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuxi,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuxi, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Yuxi</a> (Yuki) (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">渔溪镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shangjing,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shangjing, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Shangjing</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%BF%B3%E9%95%87" class="extiw" title="zh:上迳镇">zh</a>]</span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">上迳镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xincuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xincuo (page does not exist)">Xincuo</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新厝镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangyin,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangyin, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Jiangyin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江阴镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongzhang,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongzhang, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Dongzhang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东张镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingyang,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jingyang, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Jingyang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">镜洋镇</span></span>),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yidu,_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yidu, Fuqing (page does not exist)">Yidu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">一都镇</span></span>)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2022, Fuqing's Nominal GDP was US$24.6 billion (CN¥160 billion), ranked 4th among county-level administrative units in Fujian province; its Nominal GDP per capita was US$17,702 (CN¥115,067). </p><p>Industries that contribute to GDP for 2017: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Industry</th> <th>GDP percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td>IT manufacturing (Monitor, TV, and related)</td> <td>20.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Food processing (Grilled Eel, Seafood etc)</td> <td>13.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pipe and Conduit material</td> <td>8.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemical materials</td> <td>7.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Power plant</td> <td>4.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Auto & construction Glass</td> <td>3.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Textile</td> <td>3.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicine manufacturing</td> <td>1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Retail & others</td> <td>34.6% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Total GDP: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>YEAR</th> <th>GDP Amount </th></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>160B CNY (about 24.6 billion in USD) <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>141.4B CNY (about 21.7 billion in USD) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>122.854B CNY (about 18.9 billion in USD) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>115B CNY (about 17.6 billion in USD) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>110.21B CNY (about $16 billion in USD)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>99.661B CNY </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>85.921B CNY </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overseas_Fuqing">Overseas Fuqing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Overseas Fuqing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fuqing, as well as most of the rest of <a href="/wiki/Fujianese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujianese people">Fujian</a>, is known for its large number of emigrants, or <i><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese" title="Overseas Chinese">huaqiao</a></i>. The first wave of emigration<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> started in late 19th century; most common destinations during that time were Indonesia, Singapore, and East Malaysia. Some became among the richest men in Southeast Asia, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Sudono_Salim" title="Sudono Salim">Sudono Salim</a> (Salim Group), <a href="/wiki/Hendra_Rahardja" title="Hendra Rahardja">Hendra Rahardja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachman_Halim" title="Rachman Halim">Rachman Halim</a> (Gudang Garam), Henry Kwee Hian Liong (Pontiac Land Group). </p><p>Overseas Fuqingese assembled into associations for mutual support, including the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iafqc.com/sc/pages.php?pid=7">International Association of Fuqing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkumpulan_Fuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkumpulan Fuqing (page does not exist)">Perkumpulan Fuqing</a> (Indonesia), and Singapore Futsing Association. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_dialect">Local dialect</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Local dialect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fuqing_dialect" title="Fuqing dialect">Fuqing dialect</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuqing_Ruiyun_Ta_20120303-23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fuqing_Ruiyun_Ta_20120303-23.jpg/220px-Fuqing_Ruiyun_Ta_20120303-23.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fuqing_Ruiyun_Ta_20120303-23.jpg/330px-Fuqing_Ruiyun_Ta_20120303-23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fuqing_Ruiyun_Ta_20120303-23.jpg/440px-Fuqing_Ruiyun_Ta_20120303-23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Guardian figures, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruiyun_Pagoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruiyun Pagoda (page does not exist)">Ruiyun Pagoda</a> (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%91%E5%A1%94" class="extiw" title="zh:瑞云塔">zh:瑞云塔</a>). Late <a href="/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming Dynasty">Ming Dynasty</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Fuqing has its own dialect (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">福清话</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">福清話</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Fúqīnghuà</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ng-u%C3%A2-c%C3%AA" title="Bàng-uâ-cê">Bàng-uâ-cê</a>: <i>Hók-chiăng-uâ</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> in the local dialect: /<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">huʔ˥<span class="wrap"> </span>tsʰiaŋ˥<span class="wrap"> </span>ŋuɑ˦˨</span>/), classified as part of the Houguan branch of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a>. It is closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou dialect</a>, and the two are mutually intelligible to quite a high extent, although not completely.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_1977_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman_1977-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Inoue_2018_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inoue_2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the hilly terrain and the isolation between villages, there is a large amount of dialectal variation.<sup id="cite_ref-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Songs sung in Fuqing dialect are available online.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Most of its people can also speak <a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Mandarin">Mandarin</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> which is used in schools, businesses, and to communicate with people from different parts of the province. </p><p>There are also scattered villages that speak predominantly <a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a> varieties, with their populations coming from the <a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Quanzhou" title="Jinjiang, Quanzhou">Jinjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhangpu_County" title="Zhangpu County">Zhangpu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hui%27an_County" title="Hui'an County">Hui'an</a>, among other areas of southern Fujian.<sup id="cite_ref-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, their dialects have diverged significantly from the mainstream <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> varieties, such as in the use of /<span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">y</a></span>/ as a phoneme, and the use of vocabulary items closer to that of the Eastern Min varieties, such as <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BF%8A#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:俊">俊</a></span> (BUC: <i>cóng</i>, IPA: /<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tsoŋ</span>/) instead of <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AA%A0#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:媠">媠</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a>: <i>súi</i>) for "beautiful, good-looking".<sup id="cite_ref-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, there are villages that speak a form of <a href="/wiki/Putian_dialect" title="Putian dialect">Putian dialect</a>, mostly near the border with Putian, with the distinctive use of /<span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative">ɬ</a></span>/ instead of /<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">s</span>/ or /<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">θ</span>/ more common in the Fuqing dialect.<sup id="cite_ref-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_foods">Regional foods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Regional foods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fuqing is located in the coastal hills, subtropical climate, warm and rainy, but the river is short and shallow. Rich in species while not rich in harvest. Therefore, the important staple food in Fuqing is sweet potato. Non-staple food is dominated by various marine food. Many traditional snacks are made from sweet potato and seafood.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuqing_Guangbing%27s_two_sides.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Fuqing_Guangbing%27s_two_sides.png/220px-Fuqing_Guangbing%27s_two_sides.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Fuqing_Guangbing%27s_two_sides.png/330px-Fuqing_Guangbing%27s_two_sides.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Fuqing_Guangbing%27s_two_sides.png/440px-Fuqing_Guangbing%27s_two_sides.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>Fuqing Guangbing picture</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kompyang" title="Kompyang">Guangbing</a></b> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">光饼</span></span>): Guangbing is a bread product that is baked and shaped like a sesame-seeded burger bun top. In 1562, the Japanese invaded Fujian province. General <a href="/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang">Qi Jiguang</a> was charged to drive the invaders out of Fujian. In order not to let the meal time slow down their marching speed, General Qi invented a kind of bread which was shaped into a ring at that time, so his soldiers could wear a string of those breads around their neck. After the victory, the recipe of this bread product was spread throughout the province and named Guangbing after General Qi. Nowadays, there is no longer a hole in the center of a Guangbing, and there are various kinds of Guangbing developed in different areas in Fujian province, which don’t look the same. Fuqing Guangbing is made of the flour, sugar and salt which are all locally produced, as well as the excellent Fuqing sesame seeds, which are very big and taste better than ordinary small sesame seeds. Guangbing was handed down by people to commemorate Qi Jiguang's achievements, which has been used and developed to this day. The people of Fuqing not only passed down the making method of Guangbing, but also passed down the culture to make ritual offerings, Guangbing, to their ancestors. </p><p>Oyster Patties (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">海蛎饼</span></span>): Oyster patties are a fried snack made of rice flour (pulp), soya bean powder (pulp), oyster, pork, cabbage and seaweed.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fish Ball (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鱼丸</span></span>): Fuqing fish balls are balls of fish mince made from eels, mackerel or freshwater fish, and sweet potato flour mixed evenly to make its wrappers. Inside, they contain the mince of pork or shrimp.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sweet Potato Ball (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">番薯丸</span></span>): Sweet potato balls have a wrapper made of starch and sweet potato flour. The mince is made of oyster, seaweed and pork. Sweet potato balls represent family reunion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Seaweed Cake (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">紫菜饼</span></span>): Seaweed cakes are made of flour and seaweed, traditionally using a stone oven.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festival_and_special_customs">Festival and special customs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Festival and special customs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fuqing has some special customs different from other areas in China, which reflects the local history and culture. Fuqing customs have four obvious influences: </p><p>(1) the legacy of ancient Yue; (2) ancient Central Plains culture; (3) religion, especially Buddhism and Taoism; (4) in modern times, foreign culture </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spring_Festival">Spring Festival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Spring Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike other areas of China, the top part of the couplets traditionally put up during the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a> are white, not red. It is said that in 1562 on New Year's Eve, when the Japanese invaded Fuqing, people had to escape shortly after putting up the Spring Festival couplets. Upon returning after General Qi Jiguang's victory, people changed the couplets from red, which represents joy and celebration, into green or added white on the top to mourn for their family and friends who had died in the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-FQ_Customs_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FQ_Customs-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the first day of the new year, people in Fuqing like many across the Eastern Fujian region commonly eat <a href="/wiki/Misua" title="Misua">xianmian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">线面</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xiànmiàn</span></i>), an extra-thin wheat noodle, with the addition of two duck eggs to represent longevity. In the local language, the term for "duck egg" (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">鸭卵</span>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ng-u%C3%A2-c%C3%AA" title="Bàng-uâ-cê">BUC</a>: <i>ák-lâung</i>) has a pronunciation similar or the same as that of "suppress chaos" (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">压乱</span>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ng-u%C3%A2-c%C3%AA" title="Bàng-uâ-cê">BUC</a>: <i>ák-lâung</i>); thus the eggs represent peace and stability.<sup id="cite_ref-Fujian_Qifu_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fujian_Qifu-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dish is often given the name 'peace noodles' (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">太平面</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">tàipíng miàn</span></i>). A similar combination is also commonly eaten on birthdays, where it is dubbed 'longevity noodles' (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">长寿面</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">chángshòu miàn</span></i>). </p><p>The second day of the new year is the day to visit and comfort the family that have lost their family members in the previous year (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">拜初二</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">bài chū'èr</span></i>, alternatively in <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">拜新座</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">bài xīnzuò</span></i>). On that day, people thus avoid visiting families where nobody died in the previous year, regarding such a visit as unlucky.<sup id="cite_ref-FQ_Customs_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FQ_Customs-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lantern_Festival">Lantern Festival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Lantern Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main customs of the <a href="/wiki/Lantern_Festival" title="Lantern Festival">Lantern Festival</a> include eating yuanxiao, dragon and lion dance, Shehuo, lantern riddles, stilt, boat, row, and walking on the Li Bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winter_Solstice_Festival">Winter Solstice Festival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Winter Solstice Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most important part of the winter solstice festival is making glutinous rice balls and preparing the red-orange and ten pairs of chopsticks. The red-orange stands for blessing and the ten pairs of chopsticks stand for family reunion. People also light a pair of red candles to represent prosperity.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tomb-sweeping_Day">Tomb-sweeping Day</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tomb-sweeping Day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The essential part of the <a href="/wiki/Qingming_Festival" title="Qingming Festival">Qingming Festival</a> is to offer sacrifices that are often made from paper, as well as fire incense and firecrackers in front of the tomb. After sweeping the tomb, people take some pine branches or flowers back home for good luck. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fuqing has two railway stations. <a href="/wiki/Fuqing_railway_station" title="Fuqing railway station">Fuqing railway station</a> was opened on April 26, 2010, on the <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou%E2%80%93Xiamen_railway" title="Fuzhou–Xiamen railway">Fuzhou–Xiamen railway</a>, and is situated south of the urban area. A second railway station, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing_West_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuqing West railway station (page does not exist)">Fuqing West railway station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou%E2%80%93Xiamen_high-speed_railway" title="Fuzhou–Xiamen high-speed railway">Fuzhou–Xiamen high-speed railway</a>, was opened to the public on September 28, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The principal means of public transportation within the city is the bus system, with most of the towns of the peninsula also being served.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people_from_Fuqing">Notable people from Fuqing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable people from Fuqing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudono_Salim" title="Sudono Salim">Sudono Salim</a>/Liem Sioe Liong (1916–2012), Indonesian businessman, billionaire. Founder of Salim Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutanto_Djuhar" title="Sutanto Djuhar">Sutanto Djuhar</a>/ Liem Oen Kian (1928–2018), Indonesian and Chinese businessman. President of RongQiao Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Dewang" title="Cao Dewang">Cao Dewang</a> (1946-), billionaire businessman, chairman of <a href="/wiki/Fuyao_Group" title="Fuyao Group">Fuyao Group</a>, winner of Ernst & Young World Entrepreneur of the Year 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Zhangliang" title="Chen Zhangliang">Chen Zhangliang</a> (1961-), Former President of <a href="/wiki/China_Agricultural_University" title="China Agricultural University">China Agricultural University</a>, vice-governor of Guangxi Province</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya_Wonowidjojo" title="Surya Wonowidjojo">Tjoa Ing Hwie</a> (1925-1985), Indonesian businessman, billionaire. Founder of Gudang Garam tbk.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oei_Wie_Gwan" title="Oei Wie Gwan">Oei Wie Gwan</a> Indonesian Businessman, Founder of <a href="/wiki/Djarum" title="Djarum">Djarum</a> Clove Cigarette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Xianggao" title="Ye Xianggao">Ye Xianggao</a> (1559–1627), Senior Grand Secretary of the Ming dynasty.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hou_Jianguo" title="Hou Jianguo">Hou Jianguo</a> (born 1959), president of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Gan" title="Wu Gan">Wu Gan</a> (born 1972), human rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Xingjuan" title="Zheng Xingjuan">Zheng Xingjuan</a> (born 1989), high jumper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Yunli" title="Xu Yunli">Xu Yunli</a> (born 1987), Chinese volleyball player, Olympic gold medalist at Rio 2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Li_(volleyball)" title="Lin Li (volleyball)">Lin Li</a> (born 1992), Chinese volleyball player, Olympic gold medalist at Rio 2016</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Caldwell_1953_quote1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Caldwell_1953_quote1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caldwell_1953_quote1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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.id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell1953" class="citation book cs1">Caldwell, John Cope (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>. <q>The natives consider most of the dialects of the area mutually intelligible and commonly speak to one another, each using his own local form of speech. It was my impression, however, that the differences among the dialects which I had a chance to record are considerable and that unpracticed speakers from peripheral areas might have some difficulty in communicating with one another.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monumenta+Serica&rft.atitle=A+Preliminary+Report+on+the+Dialects+of+Mintung&rft.volume=33&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E326-%3C%2Fspan%3E348&rft.date=1977&rft.issn=0254-9948&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40726246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inoue_2018-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Inoue_2018_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFInoue2018" class="citation journal cs1">Inoue, Fumio (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raco.cat/index.php/Dialectologia/article/view/334699/425530">"Continuum of Fujian language boundary perception: dialect division and dialect image"</a>. <i>Dialectologia: revista electrònica</i>: <span class="nowrap">147–</span>180. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2013-2247">2013-2247</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>. <q>[M]ost of the students marked a restricted area, including only Fuzhou and Fuqing. Most responses had diameters between 200 and 300 kilometers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dialectologia%3A+revista+electr%C3%B2nica&rft.atitle=Continuum+of+Fujian+language+boundary+perception%3A+dialect+division+and+dialect+image&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E147-%3C%2Fspan%3E180&rft.date=2018&rft.issn=2013-2247&rft.aulast=Inoue&rft.aufirst=Fumio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fraco.cat%2Findex.php%2FDialectologia%2Farticle%2Fview%2F334699%2F425530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fuqing_Fangyan_Yanjiu_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeng1993" class="citation book cs1">Feng, Aizhen 馮愛珍 (1993). <i>《福清方言研究》 Fuqing Fangyan Yanjiu</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=fq.fjsen.com&rft.atitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%8E%A6%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E5%BC%80%E9%80%9A+%E7%A6%8F%E6%B8%85%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99%E8%BF%8E%E6%9D%A5%E9%A6%96%E8%B6%9F%E7%BB%8F%E5%81%9C%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6+-+%E6%9C%AC%E7%BD%91%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B+-+%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2023-09-28&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Zhenmao+%E9%BB%8E%E8%87%BB%E6%87%8B&rft.au=Yu%2C+Yaping+%E4%BF%9E%E9%9B%85%E8%90%8D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffq.fjsen.com%2F2023-09%2F28%2Fcontent_31422321.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBian" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bian, Junkai 卞军凯. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fjnews.fjsen.com/2023-11/15/content_31457678.htm">"福州："客货邮"合一公交车送快件进村 -民生 - 东南网"</a>. <i>fjnews.fjsen.com</i> (in Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=fjnews.fjsen.com&rft.atitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E5%AE%A2%E8%B4%A7%E9%82%AE%E2%80%9D%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80+%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6%E9%80%81%E5%BF%AB%E4%BB%B6%E8%BF%9B%E6%9D%91+-%E6%B0%91%E7%94%9F+-+%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E7%BD%91&rft.aulast=Bian&rft.aufirst=Junkai+%E5%8D%9E%E5%86%9B%E5%87%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffjnews.fjsen.com%2F2023-11%2F15%2Fcontent_31457678.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqing&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city in the People's Republic of China">Sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Xiamen10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Siming District">Siming District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haicang District">Haicang District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Fujian Free-Trade Zone">Fujian Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huli District">Huli District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Fujian Free-Trade Zone">Fujian Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimei District">Jimei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tong'an District">Tong'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiang'an District">Xiang'an District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level <br /> cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fuzhou88" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Fuzhou">Gulou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Taijiang District">Taijiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cangshan District">Cangshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawei District">Mawei District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Fujian Free-Trade Zone">Fujian Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin%27an_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin'an District, Fuzhou">Jin'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle District</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fuqing</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhou_County" title="Minhou County">Minhou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang_County" title="Lianjiang County">Lianjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyuan_County" title="Luoyuan County">Luoyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minqing_County" title="Minqing County">Minqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongtai_County" title="Yongtai County">Yongtai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingtan_County" title="Pingtan County">Pingtan County</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Fujian Free-Trade Zone">Fujian Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengxiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengxiang District">Chengxiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanjiang_District,_Putian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanjiang District, Putian">Hanjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licheng_District,_Putian" class="mw-redirect" title="Licheng District, Putian">Licheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiuyu District">Xiuyu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyou_County" title="Xianyou County">Xianyou County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meilie_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Meilie District">Meilie District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanyuan District">Sanyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaxian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaxian District">Shaxian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingxi_County" title="Mingxi County">Mingxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingliu_County" title="Qingliu County">Qingliu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninghua_County" title="Ninghua County">Ninghua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datian_County" title="Datian County">Datian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youxi_County" title="Youxi County">Youxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangle_County" title="Jiangle County">Jiangle County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taining_County" title="Taining County">Taining County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianning_County" title="Jianning County">Jianning County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licheng_District,_Quanzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Licheng District, Quanzhou">Licheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengze_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengze District">Fengze District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luojiang_District,_Quanzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Luojiang District, Quanzhou">Luojiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quangang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Quangang District">Quangang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui%27an_County" title="Hui'an County">Hui'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi_County" title="Anxi County">Anxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongchun_County" title="Yongchun County">Yongchun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehua_County" title="Dehua County">Dehua County</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen County</a></i>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_District,_Zhangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangcheng District, Zhangzhou">Xiangcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longwen District">Longwen District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai District">Longhai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changtai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changtai District">Changtai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunxiao_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunxiao County">Yunxiao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangpu_County" title="Zhangpu County">Zhangpu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao%27an_County" title="Zhao'an County">Zhao'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongshan_County" title="Dongshan County">Dongshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_County" title="Nanjing County">Nanjing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghe_County" title="Pinghe County">Pinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua%27an_County" title="Hua'an County">Hua'an County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianyang District">Jianyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanping District">Yanping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunchang_County" title="Shunchang County">Shunchang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucheng_County,_Fujian" title="Pucheng County, Fujian">Pucheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangze_County" title="Guangze County">Guangze County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songxi_County" title="Songxi County">Songxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenghe_County" title="Zhenghe County">Zhenghe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinluo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinluo District">Xinluo District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongding_District,_Longyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongding District, Longyan">Yongding District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changting_County" title="Changting County">Changting County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghang_County" title="Shanghang County">Shanghang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuping_County" title="Wuping County">Wuping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liancheng_County" title="Liancheng County">Liancheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiaocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiaocheng District">Jiaocheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouning_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Shouning County">Shouning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiapu_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiapu County">Xiapu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zherong_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Zherong County">Zherong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingnan_County,_Fujian" title="Pingnan County, Fujian">Pingnan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutian_County" title="Gutian County">Gutian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhouning_County" title="Zhouning County">Zhouning County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>¹ — Kinmen (Quemoy) is a county of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is claimed by the PRC.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262208#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata911" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262208#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata911" 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123606913">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146154256">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1266127/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/6137376-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr93027292">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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