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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of United States Supreme Court cases prior to the Marshall Court</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Jay_Court&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Jay Court">List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Jay Court</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>This is a partial chronological <b><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases" title="Lists of United States Supreme Court cases">list of cases decided</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">United States Supreme Court</a></b> during the tenures of <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justices</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a> (October 19, 1789 – June 29, 1795), <a href="/wiki/John_Rutledge" title="John Rutledge">John Rutledge</a> (August 12, 1795 – December 28, 1795), and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ellsworth" title="Oliver Ellsworth">Oliver Ellsworth</a> (March 8, 1796 – December 15, 1800), respectively the <a href="/wiki/Jay_Court" title="Jay Court">Jay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutledge_Court" title="Rutledge Court">Rutledge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Court" title="Ellsworth Court">Ellsworth</a> Courts. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jay_Court">Jay Court</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_prior_to_the_Marshall_Court&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Jay Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Supreme Court of the United States</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Jay Court</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="float: left;"><i>none</i> ←</div> <div style="float: right;">→ <a href="/wiki/Rutledge_Court" title="Rutledge Court">Rutledge Court</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>October 19, 1789 – June 29, 1795</b><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003207900000000000♠"></span>5 years, 253 days)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Hall_(Philadelphia)" title="Old City Hall (Philadelphia)">Old City Hall</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_seat" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by seat">positions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1789" title="Judiciary Act of 1789">6</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Jay Court decisions</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#6699FF">Case name </th> <th style="background:#6699FF;width:15%">Citation </th> <th style="background:#6699FF;width:50%">Summary </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b>Beginning of active duty of Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a>, October 19, 1789</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Staphorst_v._Maryland" title="Van Staphorst v. Maryland">Van Staphorst v. Maryland</a></i> </td> <td>(1791) </td> <td>first docketed case of the Supreme Court, settled before arguments </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/West_v._Barnes" title="West v. Barnes">West v. Barnes</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_2" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 2">2</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/2/401/">401</a> (1791) </td> <td>first decision of the Supreme Court, strictly interpreting procedural filing requirements mandated by statute </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_v._Brailsford_(1792)" title="Georgia v. Brailsford (1792)">Georgia v. Brailsford</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_2" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 2">2</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/2/402/">402</a> (1792) </td> <td>A State may sue in the Supreme Court to enjoin payment of a judgment on foreign debt until it can be ascertained to whom the money belongs </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hayburn%27s_Case" title="Hayburn's Case">Hayburn's Case</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_2" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 2">2</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/2/409/">409</a> (1792) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justiciability" title="Justiciability">justiciability</a> and <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">separation of powers</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_v._Brailsford_(1793)" title="Georgia v. Brailsford (1793)">Georgia v. Brailsford</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_2" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 2">2</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/2/415/">415</a> (1793) </td> <td>suits in which states may be a party; continuation of <i>Georgia v. Brailsford</i> (1792) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_v._Georgia" title="Chisholm v. Georgia">Chisholm v. Georgia</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_2" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 2">2</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/2/419/">419</a> (1793) </td> <td>first “major” case; federal jurisdiction over suits vs. states; state <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_immunity" title="Sovereign immunity">sovereign immunity</a>; led to <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution">Eleventh Amendment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_State_of_Georgia_v._Brailsford,_et_al." class="mw-redirect" title="The State of Georgia v. Brailsford, et al.">Georgia v. Brailsford</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_3" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 3">3</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/3/1/">1</a> (1794) </td> <td>first <a href="/wiki/Jury_trial" title="Jury trial">jury trial</a> in the Supreme Court; conclusion of <i>Georgia v. Brailsford</i> (1792) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_v._Todd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States v. Todd (page does not exist)">United States v. Todd</a></i> </td> <td>(1794) </td> <td>Case regarding invalid pension of a Revolutionary War veteran. <p>The case was initially unpublished, a note paraphrasing the case was appended to the opinion in <i>United States v. Ferreira</i>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_54" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 54">54</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/54/40/#52">40, 52</a> (1849). A transcript of the records of the case is published in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=3848&context=wlulr"><i>Washington and Lee Law Review</i></a>. </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rutledge_Court">Rutledge Court</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_prior_to_the_Marshall_Court&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rutledge Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Supreme Court of the United States</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Rutledge Court</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Court" title="Jay Court">Jay Court</a> ←</div> <div style="float: right;">→ <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Court" title="Ellsworth Court">Ellsworth Court</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>August 12, 1795 – December 28, 1795</b><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002138000000000000♠"></span>138 days)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Hall_(Philadelphia)" title="Old City Hall (Philadelphia)">Old City Hall</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_seat" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by seat">positions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1789" title="Judiciary Act of 1789">6</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Rutledge Court decisions</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#6699FF">Case name </th> <th style="background:#6699FF;width:15%">Citation </th> <th style="background:#6699FF;width:50%">Summary </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b>Beginning of active duty of Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/John_Rutledge" title="John Rutledge">John Rutledge</a>, August 12, 1795</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Peters_(1795)" title="United States v. Peters (1795)">United States v. Peters</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_3" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 3">3</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/3/121/">121</a> (1795) </td> <td>Federal district court has no authority over a foreign privateer when the captured ship was not within its jurisdiction. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Talbot_v._Janson" title="Talbot v. Janson">Talbot v. Janson</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_3" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 3">3</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/3/133/">133</a> (1795) </td> <td>United States citizens did not waive all claims to U.S. citizenship by either renouncing citizenship of an individual state or by becoming a citizen of another country. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ellsworth_Court">Ellsworth Court</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_prior_to_the_Marshall_Court&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ellsworth Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Supreme Court of the United States</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Ellsworth Court</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rutledge_Court" title="Rutledge Court">Rutledge Court</a> ←</div> <div style="float: right;">→ <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Court" title="Marshall Court">Marshall Court</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>March 8, 1796 – December 15, 1800</b><br />(4 years, 282 days)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Hall_(Philadelphia)" title="Old City Hall (Philadelphia)">Old City Hall</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_seat" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by seat">positions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1789" title="Judiciary Act of 1789">6</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Ellsworth Court decisions</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#6699FF">Case name </th> <th style="background:#6699FF;width:15%">Citation </th> <th style="background:#6699FF;width:50%">Summary </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b>Beginning of active duty of Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ellsworth" title="Oliver Ellsworth">Oliver Ellsworth</a>, March 8, 1796</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hylton_v._United_States" title="Hylton v. United States">Hylton v. United States</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_3" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 3">3</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/3/171/">171</a> (1796) </td> <td>tax on carriages </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hollingsworth_v._Virginia" title="Hollingsworth v. Virginia">Hollingsworth v. Virginia</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_3" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 3">3</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/3/378/">378</a> (1798) </td> <td>ratification of <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution">Eleventh Amendment</a>, presidential approval is unnecessary for Constitutional amendment </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Calder_v._Bull" title="Calder v. Bull">Calder v. Bull</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_3" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 3">3</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/3/386/">386</a> (1798) </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ex_post_facto" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex post facto">ex post facto</a></i> clause applies to criminal, not civil cases </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_v._Connecticut" title="New York v. Connecticut">New York v. Connecticut</a></i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/New_York_v._Connecticut" class="extiw" title="s:New York v. Connecticut">4 U.S. 1</a> (1799) </td> <td>first <a href="/wiki/Original_jurisdiction" title="Original jurisdiction">original jurisdiction</a> suit between two States </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_prior_to_the_Marshall_Court&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Taney_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Taney Court">Taney Court</a> (1836–1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Chase_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Chase Court">Chase Court</a> (1864–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Waite_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Waite Court">Waite Court</a> (1874–1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Fuller_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Fuller Court">Fuller Court</a> (1888–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_White_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the White Court">White Court</a> (1910–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Taft_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Taft Court">Taft Court</a> (1921–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Hughes_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Hughes Court">Hughes Court</a> (1930–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Stone_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Stone Court">Stone Court</a> (1941–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Vinson_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Vinson Court">Vinson Court</a> (1946–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Warren_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Warren Court">Warren Court</a> (1953–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Burger_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Burger Court">Burger Court</a> (1969–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Rehnquist_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court">Rehnquist Court</a> (1986–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Roberts_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Roberts Court">Roberts Court</a> (2005–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Supreme Court"><img alt="Seal of the United States Supreme Court" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/125px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/188px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/250px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Seal of the United States Supreme Court</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Complete list</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_volume" title="Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume">List of cases by volume</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">United States Reports</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By recent term</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="1999 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2000 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2001 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2002 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2003 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2004 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2005 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2006 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2007 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2008 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2009 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2010 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2011 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2012 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2013 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2014 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2015 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2016 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2017 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2018 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2019 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2020 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2021 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2022 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2023 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="2024 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By subject matter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_abortion_case_law" title="Category:United States abortion case law">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbitration_case_law_in_the_United_States" title="Arbitration case law in the United States">Arbitration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_bankruptcy_case_law" title="List of United States Supreme Court bankruptcy case law">Bankruptcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_opinions_involving_capital_punishment" title="List of United States Supreme Court opinions involving capital punishment">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_involving_the_First_Amendment" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases involving the First Amendment">First Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_immigration_case_law" title="List of United States Supreme Court immigration case law">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_involving_Indian_tribes" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes">Indian tribes</a></li> <li>Intellectual property <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_copyright_case_law" title="List of United States Supreme Court copyright case law">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_patent_case_law" title="List of United States Supreme Court patent case law">Patents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_trademark_case_law" title="List of United States Supreme Court trademark case law">Trademarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_involving_standing" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases involving standing">Legal standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States#History_of_U.S._Supreme_Court_decisions_on_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United States">LGBTQ rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_involving_mental_health" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases involving mental health">Mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_military_case_law" title="List of United States Supreme Court military case law">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_taxation_and_revenue_case_law" title="List of United States Supreme Court taxation and revenue case law">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States" title="List of landmark court decisions in the United States">Landmark decisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pending_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases" title="List of pending United States Supreme Court cases">Pending cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-chambers_opinion#List_of_in-chambers_opinions_since_1990" title="In-chambers opinion">In-chambers opinions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certiorari_before_judgment#List_of_petitions_granted" title="Certiorari before judgment">Certiorari before judgment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissed_as_improvidently_granted#DIGs_after_oral_argument_since_Term_1989" title="Dismissed as improvidently granted">Certiorari dismissed as improvidently granted</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="John_Jay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_Jay" title="Template:John Jay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Jay" title="Template talk:John Jay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Jay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Jay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Jay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">2nd Governor of New York</a>, 1795-1801</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">1st Chief Justice of the United States</a>, 1789-1795</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, 1789-90</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs">United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs</a>, 1784-1789</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minister_to_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Minister to Spain">United States Minister to Spain</a>, 1779-1782</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Continental_Congress" title="President of the Continental Congress">President of the Continental Congress</a>, 1778-79</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding of the<br />United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Association" title="Continental Association">Continental Association</a> (1774, signed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petition_to_the_King" title="Petition to the King">Petition to the King</a> (1774, signed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Branch_Petition" title="Olive Branch Petition">Olive Branch Petition</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Secret_Correspondence" title="Committee of Secret Correspondence">Committee of Secret Correspondence</a> (1775-76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">New York Constitution</a> (1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a> (1783)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federalist_Papers_by_John_Jay" title="Category:Federalist Papers by John Jay">papers, 1787-88</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Court" title="Jay Court">Jay Court, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court</a> (1789-1795, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">cases</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Manumission_Society" title="New York Manumission Society">New York Manumission Society</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Free_School" title="African Free School">African Free School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay%E2%80%93Gardoqui_Treaty" title="Jay–Gardoqui Treaty">Jay–Gardoqui Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Treaty" title="Jay Treaty">Jay Treaty</a> (1794)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letters_to_the_inhabitants_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Letters to the inhabitants of Canada">Letters to the inhabitants of Canada</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Circular_Letter" title="New York Circular Letter">New York Circular Letter</a> (1788)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Selected_Papers_of_John_Jay" title="The Selected Papers of John Jay">The Selected Papers of John Jay</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Estate" title="Jay Estate">Jay Estate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Heritage_Center" title="Jay Heritage Center">Jay Heritage Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Homestead_State_Historic_Site" title="John Jay Homestead State Historic Site">John Jay Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Namesakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Jay" title="Fort Jay">Fort Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_College_of_Criminal_Justice" title="John Jay College of Criminal Justice">John Jay College of Criminal Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Hall" title="John Jay Hall">John Jay Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Park" title="John Jay Park">John Jay Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay,_New_York" title="Jay, New York">Jay, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay,_Vermont" title="Jay, Vermont">Jay, Vermont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Livingston_Jay" title="Sarah Livingston Jay">Sarah Livingston Jay (wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Augustus_Jay_(lawyer)" title="Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)">Peter Jay (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jay_(jurist)" title="William Jay (jurist)">William Jay (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson_Jay" title="John Clarkson Jay">John Clarkson Jay (grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_(lawyer)" title="John Jay (lawyer)">John Jay (grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Jay" title="James Jay">James Jay (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Van_Cortlandt" title="Jacobus Van Cortlandt">Jacobus Van Cortlandt (grandfather)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbitration" title="Arbitration">Arbitration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(painting)" title="Treaty of Paris (painting)">Treaty of Paris</a></i> (1783 painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Boston)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Boston)">Boston relief portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders_Online" title="Founders Online">Founders Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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