CINXE.COM
Open Access | Journal of Comprehensive Business Administration Research
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> Open Access | Journal of Comprehensive Business Administration Research </title> <link rel="icon" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/public/journals/15/favicon_en_US.png"> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.4.0.7"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/$$$call$$$/page/page/css?name=stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/$$$call$$$/page/page/css?name=font" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/lib/pkp/styles/fontawesome/fontawesome.css?v=3.4.0.7" type="text/css" /><style type="text/css">.pkp_structure_head { background: center / cover no-repeat url("https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/public/journals/15/homepageImage_en_US.jpg");}</style><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/plugins/generic/orcidProfile/css/orcidProfile.css?v=3.4.0.7" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/public/journals/15/styleSheet.css?d=2023-10-08+15%3A06%3A59" type="text/css" /> </head> <body class="pkp_page_OA pkp_op_index" dir="ltr"> <div class="pkp_structure_page"> <header class="pkp_structure_head" id="headerNavigationContainer" role="banner"> <nav class="cmp_skip_to_content" aria-label="Jump to content links"> <a href="#pkp_content_main">Skip to main content</a> <a href="#siteNav">Skip to main navigation menu</a> <a href="#pkp_content_footer">Skip to site footer</a> </nav> <div class="pkp_head_wrapper"> <div class="pkp_site_name_wrapper"> <button class="pkp_site_nav_toggle"> <span>Open Menu</span> </button> <div class="pkp_site_name"> <a href=" https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/index " class="is_text">Journal of Comprehensive Business Administration Research</a> </div> </div> <nav class="pkp_site_nav_menu" aria-label="Site Navigation"> <a id="siteNav"></a> <div class="pkp_navigation_primary_row"> <div class="pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper"> <ul id="navigationPrimary" class="pkp_navigation_primary pkp_nav_list"> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/index"> HOME </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/about"> ABOUT </a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/aims_and_scope"> Aims and Scope </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/JM"> Journal Metrics </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/indexing"> Indexing & Abstracting </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/about/privacy"> Privacy Statement </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/contact"> Contact </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/browse"> BROWSE </a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/issue/view/onlinefirst"> Online First </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/issue/current"> Current Issue </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/issue/archive"> All Issues </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/contribute"> CONTRIBUTE </a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/about/submissions"> Author Guidelines </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/OA"> Open Access </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/peer_review_process"> Peer Review Process </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/ethics"> Publishing Ethics </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/forreviewers"> For Reviewers </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/ebm"> EDITORIAL BOARD </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/SI"> SPECIAL ISSUES </a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/siproposal"> Submitting a Proposal </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/CFP_SI_NRGCB"> Call for Papers - SI on NRGCB </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/CFP_SI_ROIITCS"> Call for Papers - SI on ROIITCS </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="pkp_navigation_search_wrapper"> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/index/search" class="pkp_search pkp_search_desktop"> <span class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> Search </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_navigation_user_wrapper" id="navigationUserWrapper"> <ul id="navigationUser" class="pkp_navigation_user pkp_nav_list"> <li class="profile"> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/user/register"> Register </a> </li> <li class="profile"> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/browse"> BROWSE </a> </li> <li class="profile"> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/login"> Login </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div><!-- .pkp_head_wrapper --> </header><!-- .pkp_structure_head --> <div class="pkp_structure_content has_sidebar"> <div class="pkp_structure_main" role="main"> <a id="pkp_content_main"></a> <nav class="cmp_breadcrumbs" role="navigation"> <ol> <li> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/index"> Home </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li class="current"> <span aria-current="page"> Open Access </span> </li> </ol> </nav> <div class="page"> <h1 class="page_title">Open Access</h1> <p>This is a Gold Open Access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the <a href="https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/">Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI)</a> definition of open access.</p> <h2><strong>License & Copyright</strong></h2> <p>The<em> Journal of Comprehensive Business Administration Research</em> applies the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY)</a> license to published articles. Under this license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their content, but they allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute and/or copy the content as long as the original authors and source are cited. Appropriate attribution can be provided by simply citing the original article.</p> <h2><strong>Article Processing Charge</strong></h2> <p>All articles published in the <em>Journal of Comprehensive Business Administration Research</em> are published in Gold Open Access. In order to provide free access to readers, and to cover the costs of peer review, copyediting, typesetting, long-term archiving, and journal management, a one-time article processing charge (APC) of <strong>800 USD (US Dollars)</strong> applies to papers accepted after peer review.</p> <p><em>Journal of Comprehensive Business Administration Research </em>does not charge a submission fee which means there are no charges for rejected articles. The length of an article and figures or supplementary data are not subject to additional fees by the journal. Some items (Editorials, Corrections, Addendums, Retractions, Comments, etc.) are published free of charge.</p> <p>The prices quoted do not include any value-added tax (VAT), goods and services tax (GST), or other sales taxes. Tax may be charged in addition to the price shown where required by law. The amount of tax charged will be calculated at the point of sale and identified separately. If you have a VAT, GST, or other sales tax identification number, you should provide this when requested.</p> <p><strong>The journal is currently free to the authors, and all Article Processing Charges (APCs) are waived until 31 December 2025.</strong></p> <h2 id="Waivers and Discounts List">Waivers and Discounts List</h2> <p>To help support researchers who are unable to meet some or all of the costs associated with publishing open access, we operate a transparent waiver policy. Automatic 100% waiver for article processing charges on manuscripts where the corresponding author is based in any of the countries listed below.</p> <p><img src="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/public/site/images/admin/wavier-countries.png" alt="" width="1198" height="1045"></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div><!-- pkp_structure_main --> <div class="pkp_structure_sidebar left" role="complementary"> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-journal-information"> <h2 class="title">Journal Information</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="journalcard__metrics border"> <div class="journalcard__metrics border"><span class="sc-hwwEjo cdchLr"><strong>Editor-in-Chief:</strong> Muhammad Irfan, </span>ILMA University, Pakistan</div> <span class="sc-hwwEjo cdchLr"><strong>Frequency: </strong>Quarterly</span></div> <div class="journalcard__metrics border"><span class="sc-kPVwWT hZDpyF"><span class="sc-hwwEjo cdchLr"><strong>Submission to First Decision: </strong>22 days</span></span></div> <div class="journalcard__metrics border"><span class="sc-kPVwWT hZDpyF"><span class="sc-hwwEjo cdchLr"><strong>Submission to Acceptance:</strong> 99 days</span></span></div> <div class="journalcard__metrics border"><strong><span class="sc-kPVwWT hZDpyF"><span class="sc-hwwEjo cdchLr">Accept to Publish: </span></span></strong><span class="sc-kPVwWT hZDpyF"><span class="sc-hwwEjo cdchLr">21 days</span></span></div> <div class="journalcard__metrics border"><strong><span class="sc-kPVwWT hZDpyF"><span class="sc-hwwEjo cdchLr">Acceptance Rate: </span></span></strong><span class="sc-kPVwWT hZDpyF"><span class="sc-hwwEjo cdchLr">20%</span></span></div> <div class="journalcard__metrics border"><span class="sc-kPVwWT hZDpyF"><span class="sc-hwwEjo cdchLr"><strong>eISSN:</strong> 3029-2697</span></span></div> <div class="journalcard__metrics border">漏 2024 Bon View Publishing Pte Ltd.</div> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_make_submission"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader"> Make a Submission </h2> <div class="content"> <a class="block_make_submission_link" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/about/submissions"> Make a Submission </a> </div> </div> <style type="text/css"> .block_announcements_article:not(:last-child) { padding-bottom: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid; } .block_announcements_article { text-align: left; } .block_announcements #show-all{ font-style: italic; } </style> <div class="pkp_block block_announcements"> <h2 class="title">Announcements</h2> <div class="content"> <article class="block_announcements_article"> <h3 class="block_announcements_article_headline"> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/announcement/view/69"> STM Membership Announcement </a> </h3> <time class="block_announcements_article_date" datetime="2024-04-24"> <strong>April 24, 2024</strong> </time> <div class="block_announcements_article_content"> <p>Bon View Publishing Pte. Ltd. proudly announces its membership in the esteemed聽<a href="https://www.stm-assoc.org/"><u>International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers(STM)</u></a>, effective 2024. This collaboration marks a significant milestone in advancing global knowledge exchange and promoting cutting-edge research.</p> </div> </article> <article class="block_announcements_article"> <h3 class="block_announcements_article_headline"> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/announcement/view/65"> Bon View Publishing Formally Joined Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association(OASPA) </a> </h3> <time class="block_announcements_article_date" datetime="2024-04-08"> <strong>April 8, 2024</strong> </time> <div class="block_announcements_article_content"> <p>Bon View Publishing Pte. Ltd.聽has recently become a member of聽<a href="https://www.oaspa.org/membership/current-members/bon-view-publishing-pte-ltd-singapore/"><u>Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association(OASPA)</u></a>. As the member of OASPA, Bon View Publishing聽is intrinsic to fulfilling the mission of encouraging and enabling open access as the predominant model of communication for scholarly outputs.</p> </div> </article> <a id="show-all" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/announcement">Show all announcements ...</a> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_keyword_cloud"> <h2 class="title">Keywords</h2> <div class="content" id='wordcloud'></div> <script> function randomColor() { var cores = ['#1f77b4', '#ff7f0e', '#2ca02c', '#d62728', '#9467bd', '#8c564b', '#e377c2', '#7f7f7f', '#bcbd22', '#17becf']; return cores[Math.floor(Math.random()*cores.length)]; } document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var keywords = [{"text":"economic development","size":1},{"text":"multivariate regression analysis","size":1},{"text":"determinants","size":1},{"text":"empirical investigation","size":1},{"text":"economic value creation","size":1},{"text":"digitization","size":1},{"text":"network science","size":1},{"text":"copula nodes","size":1},{"text":"cost-benefit analysis","size":1},{"text":"network optimization","size":1},{"text":"data poisoning","size":1},{"text":"artificial intelligence","size":1},{"text":"cybersecurity","size":1},{"text":"privacy","size":1},{"text":"organizational justice","size":1},{"text":"job performance","size":1},{"text":"social identity","size":1},{"text":"equity theory","size":1},{"text":"social exchange","size":1},{"text":"consumer behaviour","size":1},{"text":"perceived risk","size":1},{"text":"product variety","size":1},{"text":"trust","size":1},{"text":"online shopping","size":1},{"text":"credit scoring","size":1},{"text":"optimization methods","size":1},{"text":"credit scoring models","size":1},{"text":"micro and small companies","size":1},{"text":"zhoushan archipelago new area","size":1},{"text":"gdp growth rate","size":1},{"text":"economic efficiency","size":1},{"text":"data envelopment analysis","size":1},{"text":"panel data approach","size":1},{"text":"esg","size":1},{"text":"cross-border m&a","size":1},{"text":"location choice","size":1},{"text":"policy enforcement","size":1},{"text":"country distance","size":1},{"text":"buyer characteristics","size":1},{"text":"consumer behavior","size":1},{"text":"jewelry","size":1},{"text":"online buying","size":1},{"text":"chatbots","size":1},{"text":"ai","size":1},{"text":"privacy concerns","size":1},{"text":"customer satisfaction","size":1},{"text":"ai-driven chatbot service","size":1},{"text":"fmcg retailers","size":1},{"text":"persona","size":1},{"text":"hermeneutics","size":1}]; var totalWeight = 0; var blockWidth = 300; var blockHeight = 200; var transitionDuration = 200; var length_keywords = keywords.length; var layout = d3.layout.cloud(); layout.size([blockWidth, blockHeight]) .words(keywords) .fontSize(function(d) { return fontSize(+d.size); }) .on('end', draw); var svg = d3.select("#wordcloud").append("svg") .attr("viewBox", "0 0 " + blockWidth + " " + blockHeight) .attr("width", '100%'); function update() { var words = layout.words(); fontSize = d3.scaleLinear().range([16, 34]); if (words.length) { fontSize.domain([+words[words.length - 1].size || 1, +words[0].size]); } } keywords.forEach(function(item,index){totalWeight += item.size;}); update(); function draw(words, bounds) { var width = layout.size()[0], height = layout.size()[1]; scaling = bounds ? Math.min( width / Math.abs(bounds[1].x - width / 2), width / Math.abs(bounds[0].x - width / 2), height / Math.abs(bounds[1].y - height / 2), height / Math.abs(bounds[0].y - height / 2), ) / 2 : 1; svg .append("g") .attr( "transform", "translate(" + [width >> 1, height >> 1] + ")scale(" + scaling + ")", ) .selectAll("text") .data(words) .enter().append("text") .style("font-size", function(d) { return d.size + "px"; }) .style("font-family", 'serif') .style("fill", randomColor) .style('cursor', 'pointer') .style('opacity', 0.7) .attr('class', 'keyword') .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + [d.x, d.y] + ")rotate(" + d.rotate + ")"; }) .text(function(d) { return d.text; }) .on("click", function(d, i){ window.location = "https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/index/search?query=QUERY_SLUG".replace(/QUERY_SLUG/, encodeURIComponent(''+d.text+'')); }) .on("mouseover", function(d, i) { d3.select(this).transition() .duration(transitionDuration) .style('font-size',function(d) { return (d.size + 3) + "px"; }) .style('opacity', 1); }) .on("mouseout", function(d, i) { d3.select(this).transition() .duration(transitionDuration) .style('font-size',function(d) { return d.size + "px"; }) .style('opacity', 0.7); }) .on('resize', function() { update() }); } layout.start(); }); </script> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_developed_by"> <div class="content"> <span class="title">Most Read</span> <ul class="most_read"> <li class="most_read_article"> <div class="most_read_article_title"><a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/article/view/2153">Protection of Trademark Rights on E-commerce Platforms: An Updated Outlook</a></div> <div class="most_read_article_journal"><span class="fa fa-eye"></span> 1144</div> </li> <li class="most_read_article"> <div class="most_read_article_title"><a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/article/view/1874">Intelligent System of Estimation of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) and Investment Efficiency in the Economy with External Technology Gaps</a></div> <div class="most_read_article_journal"><span class="fa fa-eye"></span> 411</div> </li> <li class="most_read_article"> <div class="most_read_article_title"><a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/article/view/2030">Envisioning the Invisible: Unleashing the Interplay Between Green Supply Chain Management and Green Human Resource Management: An Ability-Motivation-Opportunity Theory Perspective Towards Environmental Sustainability</a></div> <div class="most_read_article_journal"><span class="fa fa-eye"></span> 403</div> </li> <li class="most_read_article"> <div class="most_read_article_title"><a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/article/view/2081">Analysis of Factors Affecting Purchase of Dietary Supplements</a></div> <div class="most_read_article_journal"><span class="fa fa-eye"></span> 370</div> </li> <li class="most_read_article"> <div class="most_read_article_title"><a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/article/view/2076">Blockchain-Based NFT Warranty System: A Software Implementation</a></div> <div class="most_read_article_journal"><span class="fa fa-eye"></span> 348</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!-- pkp_sidebar.left --> </div><!-- pkp_structure_content --> <div class="pkp_structure_footer_wrapper" role="contentinfo"> <a id="pkp_content_footer"></a> <div class="pkp_structure_footer"> <div class="pkp_footer_content"> <p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license"><img style="border-width: 0;" src="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/public/site/images/admin/88x31.png" alt="鐭ヨ瘑鍏变韩璁稿彲" width="88" height="31" /></a> All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p> <p>eISSN 3029-2697 | Published by <a href="http://www.bonviewpress.com/">Bon View Publishing Pte Ltd.</a></p> <p><strong>Member of</strong>聽</p> <p><img style="width: 900px; height: 70px;" src="https://bonview.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/resource/ojs-logo-quanji.png" />聽</p> </div> <div class="pkp_brand_footer"> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCBAR/about/aboutThisPublishingSystem"> <img alt="More information about the publishing system, Platform and Workflow by OJS/PKP." src="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/templates/images/ojs_brand.png"> </a> </div> </div> </div><!-- pkp_structure_footer_wrapper --> </div><!-- pkp_structure_page --> <script src="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/components/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.4.0.7" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/components/jqueryui/jquery-ui.min.js?v=3.4.0.7" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/plugins/themes/default/js/lib/popper/popper.js?v=3.4.0.7" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/plugins/themes/default/js/lib/bootstrap/util.js?v=3.4.0.7" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/plugins/themes/default/js/lib/bootstrap/dropdown.js?v=3.4.0.7" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/plugins/themes/default/js/main.js?v=3.4.0.7" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js?v=3.4.0.7" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/holtzy/D3-graph-gallery@master/LIB/d3.layout.cloud.js?v=3.4.0.7" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript"> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}; gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', i); }) (window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'UA-284252596-1'); </script> </body> </html>