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[{"id":117960359,"identifier":"Attachment_117960359","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":123555684,"created_at":"2024-09-04T07:51:43.932-07:00","from_world_paper_id":258950070,"updated_at":"2025-02-03T10:49:55.173-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY","ai_title_tag":"Chemistry's Role in Modern Society: A Tribute","grobid_abstract":"A.ARON IHDE'S CONTRIBUTIONS to our understanding of the evolution of chemistry are remarkable nearly as much for their breadth as for their quantity and quality. This volume originated in a desire to honor the dean of American historians of chemistry, Aaron J. Ihde, at the time of his retirement from the University of Wisconsin faculty in 1980. From the beginning, however, the editors were determined to avoid the typical \"Festschrift\" volume consisting of a collection of papers on miscellaneous subjects held together only by the association of the authors as students or colleagues of the honorée. Convinced that a book of essays with a central unifying theme would be a more valuable contribution to the literature we strove to achieve that objective. More as a result of chance than editorial wisdom, we have succeeded to a greater extent than we originally dared hope. The result is this publication on \"Chemistry and Modern Society\". A bibliography of Idhe's contibutions (see appendix) which ranges from Boyle's definition of the element to the establishment of food standards, from Paracelsus to pesticides, reflects something more than Idhe's extra-ordinary curiosity. It expresses a rich appreciation of the inseparability of theoretical and technical progress in chemistry, and of the participation of each in intellectual and social history. That last topic, the impact of chemistry on its social environment, has long been a special interest of Professor Ihde's, and he and his students have made significant contributions to the literature on this subject. Indeed, his chief work, \"The Development of Modern Chemistry,\" opens with the announcement that one of its purposes is to provide \"an object lesson of the role of pure science in the development of technology, agriculture, and medicine.\" Subsequent chapters fulfill that promise, exploring chemistry's influence on western society's transformation from an agricultural to a high-technology industrial base with more thorough and up-to-date coverage than any other broad survey of chemical history. The purpose of the present volume is to modestly offer in tribute a few additional object lessons illuminating chemistry's diverse roles in modern civilization, focusing especially on the American scene. ix","publication_date":"1984,,","publication_name":"ACS Symposium Series","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"117960359"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Preface, Acknowledgments, Introduction","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true,"seo_quality":null}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [153283724]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":117960359,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Preface, Acknowledgments, Introduction”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/117960359/mini_magick20240904-1-s6lvk4.png?1725461864" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Preface, Acknowledgments, Introduction</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="153283724" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnParascandola"><img alt="Profile image of John Parascandola" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/153283724/42665949/34216993/s65_john.parascandola.jpg" />John Parascandola</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">1984, ACS Symposium Series</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">8 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 123555684; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=123555684"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">A.ARON IHDE'S CONTRIBUTIONS to our understanding of the evolution of chemistry are remarkable nearly as much for their breadth as for their quantity and quality. This volume originated in a desire to honor the dean of American historians of chemistry, Aaron J. Ihde, at the time of his retirement from the University of Wisconsin faculty in 1980. From the beginning, however, the editors were determined to avoid the typical "Festschrift" volume consisting of a collection of papers on miscellaneous subjects held together only by the association of the authors as students or colleagues of the honorée. Convinced that a book of essays with a central unifying theme would be a more valuable contribution to the literature we strove to achieve that objective. More as a result of chance than editorial wisdom, we have succeeded to a greater extent than we originally dared hope. The result is this publication on "Chemistry and Modern Society". A bibliography of Idhe's contibutions (see appendix) which ranges from Boyle's definition of the element to the establishment of food standards, from Paracelsus to pesticides, reflects something more than Idhe's extra-ordinary curiosity. It expresses a rich appreciation of the inseparability of theoretical and technical progress in chemistry, and of the participation of each in intellectual and social history. That last topic, the impact of chemistry on its social environment, has long been a special interest of Professor Ihde's, and he and his students have made significant contributions to the literature on this subject. Indeed, his chief work, "The Development of Modern Chemistry," opens with the announcement that one of its purposes is to provide "an object lesson of the role of pure science in the development of technology, agriculture, and medicine." Subsequent chapters fulfill that promise, exploring chemistry's influence on western society's transformation from an agricultural to a high-technology industrial base with more thorough and up-to-date coverage than any other broad survey of chemical history. The purpose of the present volume is to modestly offer in tribute a few additional object lessons illuminating chemistry's diverse roles in modern civilization, focusing especially on the American scene. ix</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><div class="primary-buttons cite-share-variant"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":117960359,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/123555684/Preface_Acknowledgments_Introduction"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span>See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":117960359,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/123555684/Preface_Acknowledgments_Introduction"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://www.academia.edu/123555684/Preface_Acknowledgments_Introduction","location":"/123555684/Preface_Acknowledgments_Introduction","scheme":"https","host":"www.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/123555684/Preface_Acknowledgments_Introduction","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="CitationButton" data-props="{"entity_id":123555684,"citations":[{"name":"MLA","citation":"Parascandola, John. “Preface, Acknowledgments, Introduction.” ACS Symposium Series, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1984."},{"name":"APA","citation":"Parascandola, J. 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js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="79099853" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79099853/The_revolution_of_chemistry">The revolution of chemistry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59904850" href="https://independent.academia.edu/antonio_leon">Antonio Leon</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The General Science Journal, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This work resumes the results of a bibliographic research on the Scientific Revolution in chemistry. Documents from the history of science and the history of chemistry have been used up to the middle of the 19th century, especially those relating to the 18th century. Lavoisier's Elementary Treatise on Chemistry has been used as the original document of 18th century chemistry. The results have been obtained by contrasting the opinions of the authors used and using the historiographical data provided in their works. A scheme was first outlined and then completed which attempts to represent the main milestones in the constitution of scientific chemistry. After a brief introduction to the Scientific Revolution, two major stages in the history of chemistry are considered: the era of pre-scientific chemistry up to the 16th century, and the constitution of scientific chemistry from that century onwards. The first stage includes a review of early chemical knowledge, Greek philosophy of matter, alchemy, industrial chemistry and iatrochemistry. The second stage coincides with the rise of scientific experimentation and includes the phlogiston revolution, the chemistry of gases, the chemistry of precise measurements that with Lavoisier already reaches the level of a true experimental and theoretical science, including the internationalization of the chemical nomenclature for a variety of chemical substances that will not stop growing. This stage culminates with the establishment of the first general laws of chemistry and the atomic theory of matter.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The revolution of chemistry","attachmentId":87632019,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79099853/The_revolution_of_chemistry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79099853/The_revolution_of_chemistry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="40078258" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40078258/_with_Ursula_Klein_The_Core_Concepts_and_Cultural_Context_of_Eighteenth_Century_Chemistry_in_Ursula_Klein_and_Matthew_Daniel_Eddy_Eds_A_Cultural_History_of_Chemistry_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_London_Bloomsbury_2022_1_21">(with Ursula Klein), ‘The Core Concepts and Cultural Context of Eighteenth-Century Chemistry’, in Ursula Klein and Matthew Daniel Eddy (Eds.), A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Eighteenth Century (London: Bloomsbury, 2022), 1-21.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="976792" href="https://durham.academia.edu/MatthewDanielEddy">Matthew Daniel Eddy</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"(with Ursula Klein), ‘The Core Concepts and Cultural Context of Eighteenth-Century Chemistry’, in Ursula Klein and Matthew Daniel Eddy (Eds.), A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Eighteenth Century (London: Bloomsbury, 2022), 1-21.","attachmentId":81811190,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40078258/_with_Ursula_Klein_The_Core_Concepts_and_Cultural_Context_of_Eighteenth_Century_Chemistry_in_Ursula_Klein_and_Matthew_Daniel_Eddy_Eds_A_Cultural_History_of_Chemistry_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_London_Bloomsbury_2022_1_21","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40078258/_with_Ursula_Klein_The_Core_Concepts_and_Cultural_Context_of_Eighteenth_Century_Chemistry_in_Ursula_Klein_and_Matthew_Daniel_Eddy_Eds_A_Cultural_History_of_Chemistry_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_London_Bloomsbury_2022_1_21"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="23813209" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23813209/A_Cultural_History_of_Chemistry_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_Co_edited_with_Ursula_Klein_London_Bloomsbury_2022_">A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Eighteenth-Century, Co-edited with Ursula Klein (London: Bloomsbury, 2022).</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="976792" href="https://durham.academia.edu/MatthewDanielEddy">Matthew Daniel Eddy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Eighteenth Century covers the period from 1700 to 1815. Setting the history of science and technology in its cultural context, the volume questions the myth of a chemical revolution. Already boasting a laboratory culture open to both manufacturing and commerce, the discipline of chemistry now extended into academies and universities. Chemists studied myriad materials - derived from minerals, plants, and animals - and produced an increasing number of chemical substances such as acids, alkalis, and gases. New textbooks offered opportunities for classifying substances, rethinking old theories and elaborating new ones. By the end of the period – in Europe and across the globe - chemistry now embodied the promise of unifying practice and theory.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Cultural History of Chemistry \r\nin the Eighteenth-Century, Co-edited with Ursula Klein (London: Bloomsbury, 2022).","attachmentId":75279620,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23813209/A_Cultural_History_of_Chemistry_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_Co_edited_with_Ursula_Klein_London_Bloomsbury_2022_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23813209/A_Cultural_History_of_Chemistry_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_Co_edited_with_Ursula_Klein_London_Bloomsbury_2022_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="31282681" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31282681/_to_make_Chemistry_more_Applicable_and_Generally_Beneficial_The_Transition_in_Scientific_Perspective_in_Eighteenth_Century_Chemistry">“… to make Chemistry more Applicable and Generally Beneficial”—The Transition in Scientific Perspective in Eighteenth Century Chemistry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="112663" href="https://uni-regensburg.academia.edu/CMeinel">Christoph Meinel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, 1984</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“… to make Chemistry more Applicable and Generally Beneficial”—The Transition in Scientific Perspective in Eighteenth Century Chemistry","attachmentId":51683268,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31282681/_to_make_Chemistry_more_Applicable_and_Generally_Beneficial_The_Transition_in_Scientific_Perspective_in_Eighteenth_Century_Chemistry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31282681/_to_make_Chemistry_more_Applicable_and_Generally_Beneficial_The_Transition_in_Scientific_Perspective_in_Eighteenth_Century_Chemistry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="6629576" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6629576/_with_Seymour_Mauskopft_and_William_R_Newman_An_Introduction_to_Chemical_Knowledge_in_the_Early_Modern_World_Osiris_26_2014_1_15">(with Seymour Mauskopft and William R. Newman) ‘An Introduction to Chemical Knowledge in the Early Modern World’, Osiris, 26 (2014), 1-15.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="976792" href="https://durham.academia.edu/MatthewDanielEddy">Matthew Daniel Eddy</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"(with Seymour Mauskopft and William R. 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