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Ontologio - Wikipedio

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Tamen, to ne esas obliganta" class=""><span>Krear konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&amp;returnto=Ontologio" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. 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Havebla en 95 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologie" title="Ontologie — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ontologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%8A%91%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AC" title="ሥነ ኑባሬ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ኑባሬ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF" title="علم الوجود — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الوجود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontolox%C3%ADa" title="Ontoloxía — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ontoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologiya" title="Ontologiya — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ontologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анталогія — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анталогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Онтология — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Онтология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="সত্তাতত্ত্ব — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সত্তাতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologija" title="Ontologija — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ontologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ontologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ئۆنتۆلۆجی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆنتۆلۆجی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologie" title="Ontologie — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ontologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Онтологи — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Онтологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontoleg" title="Ontoleg — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ontoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologi_(filosofi)" title="Ontologi (filosofi) — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ontologi (filosofi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologie" title="Ontologie — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ontologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontolociye" title="Ontolociye — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ontolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οντολογία — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οντολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology" title="Ontology — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ontology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologio" title="Ontologio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ontologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontolog%C3%ADa" title="Ontología — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ontología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontoloogia" title="Ontoloogia — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ontoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ontologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="هستی‌شناسی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هستی‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ontologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologie_(philosophie)" title="Ontologie (philosophie) — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ontologie (philosophie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology" title="Ontology — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ontology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ointeola%C3%ADocht" title="Ointeolaíocht — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ointeolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96" title="存在論 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="存在論" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontoloji_(filozofi)" title="Ontoloji (filozofi) — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ontoloji (filozofi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontolox%C3%ADa" title="Ontoloxía — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ontoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology" title="Ontology — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ontology" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אונטולוגיה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אונטולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="सत्तामीमांसा — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सत्तामीमांसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologija" title="Ontologija — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ontologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontol%C3%B3gia" title="Ontológia — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ontológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գոյաբանություն — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոյաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ontologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologi" title="Ontologi — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ontologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verufr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Verufræði — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Verufræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ontologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96" title="存在論 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="存在論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontalaji" title="Ontalaji — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ontalaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ონტოლოგია — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ონტოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologiya" title="Ontologiya — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ontologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnilit" title="Tasnilit — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnilit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoome_wa_K%C4%A9e%C5%A9" title="Thoome wa Kĩeũ — kikuja" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Thoome wa Kĩeũ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Онтология — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Онтология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="존재론 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존재론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Онтология — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Онтология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ontologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologie" title="Ontologie — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ontologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ontologia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologija" title="Ontologija — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ontologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontolo%C4%A3ija" title="Ontoloģija — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ontoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94nt%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia_(fil%C3%B4z%C3%B4fia)" title="Ôntôlôjia (filôzôfia) — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ôntôlôjia (filôzôfia)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologi" title="Ontologi — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ontologi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Онтологија — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Онтологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologi" title="Ontologi — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ontologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဥပ္ပါဒဗေဒ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥပ္ပါဒဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologie" title="Ontologie — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ontologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="अन्टोलोजी — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अन्टोलोजी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologie_(filosofie)" title="Ontologie (filosofie) — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ontologie (filosofie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologi" title="Ontologi — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ontologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ontologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiinleetoo" title="Xiinleetoo — oroma" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xiinleetoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oroma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4" title="ਤੱਤ-ਸਿੱਧਾਂਤ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੱਤ-ਸਿੱਧਾਂਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ontologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="انټولوژي — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انټولوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ontologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologie" title="Ontologie — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ontologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Онтология — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Онтология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontulugg%C3%ACa" title="Ontuluggìa — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ontuluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="علم موجودات — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="علم موجودات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologija" title="Ontologija — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ontologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology" title="Ontology — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ontology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontol%C3%B3gia" title="Ontológia — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ontológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologija" title="Ontologija — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ontologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologjia" title="Ontologjia — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ontologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Онтологија — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Онтологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologi" title="Ontologi — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ontologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontolojia" title="Ontolojia — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ontolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="உள்ளியம் (மெய்யியல்) — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உள்ளியம் (மெய்யியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Ҳастишиносӣ — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳастишиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ภววิทยา — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภววิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontolohiya" title="Ontolohiya — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ontolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontoloji" title="Ontoloji — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ontoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Онтологія — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Онтологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="وجودیات — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وجودیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BB%83_lu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Bản thể luận — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản thể luận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontolohiya" title="Ontolohiya — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ontolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BA%EF%BC%88%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%89" title="本体论(哲学) — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="本体论(哲学)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="本体论 (哲学) — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="本体论 (哲学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BAn-th%C3%A9-l%C5%ABn" title="Pún-thé-lūn — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pún-thé-lūn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%AB%94%E8%AB%96" title="本體論 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="本體論" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ontologio" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiklo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44325" title="Ligilo ad arkivo de la datumaro [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Redakto en Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">celez</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="io" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ontologio</b>, o <b>generala metafiziko</b>, esas brancho di la <a href="/wiki/Filozofio" title="Filozofio">filozofio</a> qua studias konceptaji quala l'existo, materiala o nemateriala di ula kozo, lo divenonta, e lo reala; ed anke la relato inter l'enti "universala", exemple la koloro <a href="/wiki/Reda" title="Reda">reda</a>, ed altra ento qua posedas ca "universala" qualeso, exemple ula <a href="/wiki/Pomo" title="Pomo">pomo</a>. </p><p>Kelka exempli pri ontologiala questioni: "Quo esas la materio?", "Quo esas ula procedo?", "Kad omna eventi sequas kelka modeli o 'legi'?", "Kad 'mal-hazardo' fakte existas?", "Ka <a href="/wiki/Deo" title="Deo">Deo</a> existas?", "Kad existas abstrakta enti, exemple, nombri?", "Kande ni apertas ula <a href="/wiki/Kranio" title="Kranio">kranio</a> ni ne trovas ula 'mento', to esas, pensi, sentimenti, edc., nur <a href="/wiki/Materio" title="Materio">materio</a>; do kad omna mentala procedi esas iluzioni, o fizikala procedi?", edc. </p><p>La dicipuli de <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> uzis la termino <a href="/wiki/Metafiziko" title="Metafiziko">metafiziko</a> por referar a to quon lia maestro deskriptis kom "primara filozofio". Moderne, segun <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Edmund Husserl</a>, ontologio esas la "cienco dil <a href="/wiki/Esenco" title="Esenco">esenco</a>". </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Informatiko" title="Informatiko">informatiko</a>, "ontologio" esas la formala defino di tipi, propraji e relati inter enti en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programigo_orientizata_ad_objekti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Programigo orientizata ad objekti (pagino ne existas)">programigo orientizata ad objekti</a> por determinar quala varianti esas importanta por deskriptar l'objekti e la relati inter li, do simpliganta la programigo-agadi por krear <a href="/wiki/Komputero" title="Komputero">komputerala</a> programi. </p><p>La kompozanti di ula ontologio informatikala ordinare esas: </p> <ul><li><i>objekti</i>: kozi individuale observebla, exemple, "kato"</li> <li><i>klasi</i>: to esas grupigo o kolekturi di tipi di objekti kun simila karakterizivi, exemple "<a href="/wiki/Mamifero" title="Mamifero">mamifero</a>", qua grupigas kati, hundi, cetacei, edc.</li> <li><i>atributi</i>: qualesi e traiti quin objekti e klasi povas havar, exemple: du okuli, pulmoni, mami, edc.</li> <li><i>relati</i> inter diferanta klasi, exemple inter "mamiferi" ed "insekti", "paraziti", "planti", edc.</li> <li><i>eventi</i>: modifikuri en la qualesi od en la relati inter klasi, produktata da agadi, exemple: mamiferi sugas <a href="/wiki/Lakto" title="Lakto">lakto</a>, mamiferi dormas, mamiferi fugas de chaseri, edc.</li></ul> <p>L'ontologio informatikala sucias pri deskovrar quala karakterizivi e quala relati inter klasi bezonesas e suficas por krear efikiva modelo komputerala por solvar ula problemo. </p> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 220px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Wikipedia-logo-v2-io.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedio"><img alt="Wikipedio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Wikipedia-logo-v2-io.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-io.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Wikipedia-logo-v2-io.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-io.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Wikipedia-logo-v2-io.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-io.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedio</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/Frontispico" class="extiw" title="wikt:Frontispico">Wikivortaro</a> explikas <br /> ca rubriko <br /> en altra lingui: <b><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ontologio" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Ontologio">Ontologio</a></b></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐7kqld Cached time: 20241125043520 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.011 seconds Real time usage: 0.019 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 487/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 3.532 1 Shablono:Wikivortaro 100.00% 3.532 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key iowiki:pcache:idhash:4233-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125043520 and revision id 964992. 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