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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Salvador Luria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 50 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سلفادور لوريا – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلفادور لوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سالوادور لوریا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سالوادور لوریا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сальвадор Лурыя – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сальвадор Лурыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Салвадор Лурия – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Салвадор Лурия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Edward_Luria" title="Salvador Edward Luria – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salvador Edward Luria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%81_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Σαλβαδόρ Λούρια – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαλβαδόρ Λούρια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Edward_Luria" title="Salvador Edward Luria – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salvador Edward Luria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سالوادور لوریا – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سالوادور لوریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%90%EB%B2%84%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EB%A3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="샐버도어 에드워드 루리아 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샐버도어 에드워드 루리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_E._Luria" title="Salvador E. Luria – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Salvador E. Luria" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_E._Luria" title="Salvador E. Luria – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salvador E. Luria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvatore_Luria" title="Salvatore Luria – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salvatore Luria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90" title="סלבדור לוריא – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלבדור לוריא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სალვადორ ედუარდ ლურია – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სალვადორ ედუარდ ლურია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сальвадор Лурия – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сальвадор Лурия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სალვადორ ედუარდ ლურია – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სალვადორ ედუარდ ლურია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سلفادور لوريا – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلفادور لوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سالوادور لوریا – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سالوادور لوریا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="サルバドール・エドワード・ルリア – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サルバドール・エドワード・ルリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سیلواڈور لوریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیلواڈور لوریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Лурия, Сальвадор – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лурия, Сальвадор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سلفادۆر لۆریا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سلفادۆر لۆریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_E._Lurija" title="Salvador E. Lurija – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Salvador E. Lurija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_E._Luria" title="Salvador E. Luria – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salvador E. Luria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Edward_Luria" title="Salvador Edward Luria – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Salvador Edward Luria" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сальвадор Лурія – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сальвадор Лурія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سیلواڈور لوریا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیلواڈور لوریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Salvador Luria" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%9B%A7%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%9E" title="薩爾瓦多·盧瑞亞 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="薩爾瓦多·盧瑞亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#629ed0; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Salvador Luria</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg/240px-Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg/360px-Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg/480px-Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3894" data-file-height="2723" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Państwo działania </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/13_sierpnia" title="13 sierpnia">13 sierpnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Turyn" title="Turyn">Turyn</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce śmierci </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/6_lutego" title="6 lutego">6 lutego</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Lexington_(Massachusetts)" title="Lexington (Massachusetts)">Lexington</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:LightBlue; color:black; text-align:center; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa; padding:3px;">Specjalność: <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologia" title="Mikrobiologia">mikrobiologia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Uczelnia </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois w Urbana-Champaign</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b>Nagrody</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizjologii_lub_medycyny" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny">Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salvador_Luria" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salvador_Luria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Salvador Luria">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Salvador Edward Luria</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/13_sierpnia" title="13 sierpnia">13 sierpnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> w <a href="/wiki/Turyn" title="Turyn">Turynie</a>, zm. <a href="/wiki/6_lutego" title="6 lutego">6 lutego</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> w <a href="/wiki/Lexington_(Massachusetts)" title="Lexington (Massachusetts)">Lexington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>) – mikrobiolog amerykański pochodzenia włoskiego, laureat <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizjologii_lub_medycyny" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny">Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii i medycyny</a> w roku <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> za odkrycie budowy genetycznej i mechanizmu replikacji <a href="/wiki/Wirusy" title="Wirusy">wirusów</a><sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize.org_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize.org-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize.org_-_biography_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize.org_-_biography-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>W latach 1943–1950 profesor <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a>. W styczniu 1947 roku uzyskał obywatelstwo <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stanów Zjednoczonych</a>. Następnie w latach 1950–1959 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois w Urbana-Champaign</a>, a od 1959 roku <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> w <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(Massachusetts)" title="Cambridge (Massachusetts)">Cambridge</a>. Członek m.in. Narodowej Akademii Nauk w <a href="/wiki/Waszyngton" title="Waszyngton">Waszyngtonie</a><sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize.org_-_biography_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize.org_-_biography-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Prowadził badania nad <a href="/wiki/Wirusy" title="Wirusy">wirusami</a>. Na podstawie obrazu uzyskanego w <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop_elektronowy" title="Mikroskop elektronowy">mikroskopie elektronowym</a> opisał budowę <a href="/wiki/Bakteriofag" title="Bakteriofag">bakteriofagów</a> i odkrył ich zdolność do tworzenia replik <a href="/wiki/Mutacja" title="Mutacja">mutacyjnych</a>. W 1969 roku otrzymał <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla">Nagrodę Nobla</a>, wspólnie z <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Day_Hershey" title="Alfred Day Hershey">Alfredem Hersheyem</a> i <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Maksem Delbrückiem</a><sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize.org_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize.org-1">[1]</a></sup>. W 1991 otrzymał <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a>. </p><p>Zmarł w wieku 79 lat<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize.org_-_biography_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize.org_-_biography-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Luria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Luria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nobelprize.org-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize.org_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize.org_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1969/index.html">Medicine 1969</a>. [dostęp 2009-10-27]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelprize.org_-_biography-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize.org_-_biography_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize.org_-_biography_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize.org_-_biography_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/luria/facts/">Salvador E. Luria – Biography</a>. [dostęp 2009-10-27]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Luria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Luria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Beata Tarnowska (red.): <i>Nagrody Nobla, Leksykon PWN</i>. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8301133937" title="Specjalna:Książki/8301133937">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-01-13393-7</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nagrody+Nobla%2C+Leksykon+PWN&rft.aulast=Tarnowska+%28red.%29&rft.aufirst=Beata&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.isbn=83-01-13393-7"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-statistics{margin-top:2px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .navbox-summary>.title{font-weight:bold;font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.grupa-szablonów) .navbox{margin:0;border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.grupa-szablonów>.grupa-szablonów-nawigacyjnych>.navbox:first-child{margin-top:2px}@media(max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.before,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.after{display:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis img,.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis .flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.image{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nobel_Medycyna" title="Szablon:Nobel Medycyna"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Nobel_Medycyna" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nobel Medycyna"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nobel_Medycyna&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizjologii_lub_medycyny" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny">Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Behring</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Paw%C5%82ow" title="Iwan Pawłow">Pawłow</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Ramón y Cajal</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laveran" title="Charles Laveran">Laveran</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Miecznikow" title="Ilja Miecznikow">Miecznikow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Richet" title="Charles Robert Richet">Richet</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Meyerhof" title="Otto Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Macleod" title="John Macleod">Macleod</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Fibiger</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hopkins" title="Frederick Hopkins">Hopkins</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Warburg</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sherrington" title="Charles Sherrington">Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Adrian</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Murphy" title="William Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Heymans</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Doisy</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Florey</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C.Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G.Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" title="Bernardo Houssay">Houssay</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Paul_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Müller">Müller</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egas_Moniz" title="Egas Moniz">Moniz</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Hench</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Waksman</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Krebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lipmann" title="Fritz Lipmann">Lipmann</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Robbins</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Forßmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Richards</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Lederberg</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa_de_Albornoz" title="Severo Ochoa de Albornoz">Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Medawar</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Huxley</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Lynen</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff" title="André Michel Lwoff">Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Monod</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Huggins" title="Charles Huggins">Huggins</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Holley" title="Robert William Holley">Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Day_Hershey" title="Alfred Day Hershey">Hershey</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luria</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr." title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.">Sutherland</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Porter</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Temin</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow">Yalow</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Othanel_Smith" title="Hamilton Othanel Smith">Smith</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Snell" title="George Snell">Snell</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hubel" title="David Hubel">Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Wiesel</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">Vane</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Niels_K._Jerne" title="Niels K. Jerne">Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges Köhler">Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Goldstein</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen" title="Stanley Cohen">Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Elion" title="Gertrude Elion">Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Hitchings" title="George Hitchings">Hitchings</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop">Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" title="Harold Varmus">Varmus</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">Krebs</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Sharp" title="Phillip Sharp">Sharp</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilman" title="Alfred Gilman">Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Doherty" title="Peter Doherty">Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Prusiner</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Furchgott" title="Robert Furchgott">Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Robert_Horvitz" title="Howard Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">Sulston</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Buck</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Warren</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Z._Fire" title="Andrew Z. Fire">Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_C._Mello" title="Craig C. Mello">Mello</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">zur Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré-Sinoussi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider">Greider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak">Szostak</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman">Steinman</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin’ya Yamanaka">Yamanaka</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Südhof</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">E. Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">M.-B. Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_O%E2%80%99Keefe" title="John O’Keefe">O’Keefe</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Ōmura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Tu</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Ōsumi</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Young</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Honjo</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ratcliffe" title="Peter Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Semenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">Kaelin</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Alter" title="Harvey Alter">Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Rice</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Weissman</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:NobelP2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel"><img alt="Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/80px-NobelP2.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/120px-NobelP2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/160px-NobelP2.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="542" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_National_Medal_of_Science_(lata_90._XX_w.)" title="Szablon:Laureaci National Medal of Science (lata 90. XX w.)"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_National_Medal_of_Science_(lata_90._XX_w.)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci National Medal of Science (lata 90. XX w.) (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_National_Medal_of_Science_(lata_90._XX_w.)&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> (lata 90. XX w.)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">1990</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elkan_R._Blout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elkan R. Blout (strona nie istnieje)">Elkan R. Blout</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_W._Boyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert W. Boyer (strona nie istnieje)">Herbert W. Boyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_F._Carrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George F. Carrier (strona nie istnieje)">George F. Carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan McLeod Cormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_A._Folkers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl A. Folkers (strona nie istnieje)">Karl A. Folkers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Holonyak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Holonyak (strona nie istnieje)">Nick Holonyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cole_Kleene" title="Stephen Cole Kleene">Stephen Cole Kleene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_E._Koshland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel E. Koshland (strona nie istnieje)">Daniel E. Koshland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCarthy_(informatyk)" title="John McCarthy (informatyk)">John McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">Edwin Mattison McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_G._Nathan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David G. Nathan (strona nie istnieje)">David G. Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Pound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Pound (strona nie istnieje)">Robert Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Revelle" title="Roger Revelle">Roger Revelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John D. Roberts (strona nie istnieje)">John D. Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Suppes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Suppes (strona nie istnieje)">Patrick Suppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">Edward Donnall Thomas</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">1991</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Avery" title="Mary Ellen Avery">Mary Ellen Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Breslow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Breslow (strona nie istnieje)">Ronald Breslow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Calderón (strona nie istnieje)">Alberto Calderón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Elion" title="Gertrude Elion">Gertrude Belle Elion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_H._Heilmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George H. Heilmeier (strona nie istnieje)">George H. Heilmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Robert_Herschbach" title="Dudley Robert Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Evelyn_Hutchinson" title="G. Evelyn Hutchinson">George Evelyn Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvin_A._Kabat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvin A. Kabat (strona nie istnieje)">Elvin A. Kabat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Kates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Kates (strona nie istnieje)">Robert W. Kates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_Bergere_Leopold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna Bergere Leopold (strona nie istnieje)">Luna Bergere Leopold</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salvador Edward Luria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_A._Marks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul A. Marks (strona nie istnieje)">Paul A. Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_A._Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George A. Miller (strona nie istnieje)">George A. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Arthur L. Schawlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" title="Glenn Seaborg">Glenn Theodore Seaborg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folke_K._Skoog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folke K. Skoog (strona nie istnieje)">Folke K. Skoog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyford_Stever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyford Stever (strona nie istnieje)">Guyford Stever</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_C._Stone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward C. Stone (strona nie istnieje)">Edward C. Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Zamecnik" title="Paul Zamecnik">Paul Charles Zamecnik</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">1992</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_J._Gibson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor J. Gibson (strona nie istnieje)">Eleanor J. Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Newell" title="Allen Newell">Allen Newell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvin_Quate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calvin Quate (strona nie istnieje)">Calvin Quate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Shoemaker" title="Eugene Shoemaker">Eugene Shoemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_E._Simmons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard E. Simmons (strona nie istnieje)">Howard E. Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxine_F._Singer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxine F. Singer (strona nie istnieje)">Maxine F. Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard M. Temin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roy_Whinnery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Roy Whinnery (strona nie istnieje)">John Roy Whinnery</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">1993</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Y._Cho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Y. Cho (strona nie istnieje)">Alfred Y. Cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Cram" title="Donald Cram">Donald J. Cram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Val Fitch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salome_Gluecksohn-Waelsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch (strona nie istnieje)">Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Hackerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Hackerman (strona nie istnieje)">Norman Hackerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Kruskal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Kruskal (strona nie istnieje)">Martin Kruskal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera Rubin</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">1994</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_W._Clough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray W. Clough (strona nie istnieje)">Ray W. Clough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cocke" title="John Cocke">John Cocke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Eisner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Eisner (strona nie istnieje)">Thomas Eisner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_S._Hammond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George S. Hammond (strona nie istnieje)">George S. Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_King_Merton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert King Merton (strona nie istnieje)">Robert King Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_F._Neufeld" title="Elizabeth F. Neufeld">Elizabeth F. Neufeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Overhauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Overhauser (strona nie istnieje)">Albert Overhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Press (strona nie istnieje)">Frank Press</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">1995</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas R. Cech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Hans Georg Dehmelt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Goldreich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Goldreich (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Goldreich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_A._Haus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann A. Haus (strona nie istnieje)">Hermann A. Haus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Lugoski-Karle" title="Isabella Lugoski-Karle">Isabella Lugoski-Karle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Nirenberg" title="Louis Nirenberg">Louis Nirenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Rich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Rich (strona nie istnieje)">Alexander Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Shepard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Shepard (strona nie istnieje)">Roger Shepard</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">1996</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallace_S._Broecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallace S. Broecker (strona nie istnieje)">Wallace S. Broecker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Davidson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Davidson (strona nie istnieje)">Norman Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_L._Flanagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James L. Flanagan (strona nie istnieje)">James L. Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_M._Karp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard M. Karp (strona nie istnieje)">Richard M. Karp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Kumar_N._Patel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Kumar N. Patel (strona nie istnieje)">C. Kumar N. Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul A. Samuelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Smale" title="Stephen Smale">Stephen Smale</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a8"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">1997</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_K._Estes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William K. Estes (strona nie istnieje)">William K. Estes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darleane_C._Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darleane C. Hoffman (strona nie istnieje)">Darleane C. Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_S._Johnston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold S. Johnston (strona nie istnieje)">Harold S. Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Rosenbluth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshall Rosenbluth (strona nie istnieje)">Marshall Rosenbluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schwarzschild" title="Martin Schwarzschild">Martin Schwarzschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Allan_Weinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Allan Weinberg (strona nie istnieje)">Robert Allan Weinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Wetherill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Wetherill (strona nie istnieje)">George Wetherill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" title="Shing-Tung Yau">Shing-Tung Yau</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a9"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">1998</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Ames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Ames (strona nie istnieje)">Bruce Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_L._Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don L. Anderson (strona nie istnieje)">Don L. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bahcall" title="John Bahcall">John N. Bahcall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Cahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Cahn (strona nie istnieje)">John W. Cahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathleen_Synge_Morawetz" title="Cathleen Synge Morawetz">Cathleen Synge Morawetz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_Rowley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet Rowley (strona nie istnieje)">Janet Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eli_Ruckenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eli Ruckenstein (strona nie istnieje)">Eli Ruckenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Whitesides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Whitesides (strona nie istnieje)">George Whitesides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Julius_Wilson" title="William Julius Wilson">William Julius Wilson</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a10"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">1999</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Browder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Browder (strona nie istnieje)">Felix Browder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Coifman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Coifman (strona nie istnieje)">Ronald Coifman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">James Cronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Diamond" title="Jared Diamond">Jared Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Kadanoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Kadanoff (strona nie istnieje)">Leo Kadanoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Margulis" title="Lynn Margulis">Lynn Margulis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_A._Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart A. Rice (strona nie istnieje)">Stuart A. Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ross_(chemik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ross (chemik) (strona nie istnieje)">John Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert M. Solow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_N._Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth N. Stevens (strona nie istnieje)">Kenneth N. Stevens</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:National_Medal_of_Science.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/National_Medal_of_Science.jpg/100px-National_Medal_of_Science.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/National_Medal_of_Science.jpg/150px-National_Medal_of_Science.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/National_Medal_of_Science.jpg/200px-National_Medal_of_Science.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="594" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121035526">0000000121035526</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/103217685">103217685</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n50039316">n50039316</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/120741083">120741083</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00448223">00448223</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12277909h">12277909h</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/031594638">031594638</a></span></li><li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" class="extiw" title="it:Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.sbn.it/af/CFIV030840">CFIV030840</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/nlk20000083434">nlk20000083434</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1009241">XX1009241</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p070590141">070590141</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00776853">DA00776853</a></span></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Open Library">Open Library</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1351383A">OL1351383A</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810597272105606">9810597272105606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2097032597">n97032597</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007295023305171">987007295023305171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Portugalii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Portugalii">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.bn.pt/nca/unimarc-authorities/txt?id=230652">230652</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3934547.html">3934547</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Salvador-Luria">biography/Salvador-Luria</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/salvatore-edoardo-luria">salvatore-edoardo-luria</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/salvador-luria/">salvador-luria</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2159661">2159661</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/salvador-luria">salvador-luria</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Salvador_Edward_Luria">Salvador_Edward_Luria</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0038780.xml">0038780</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Salvador_Luria">Salvador_Luria</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=37603">37603</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Luria&oldid=73450001">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Luria&oldid=73450001</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Amerykanie_pochodzenia_w%C5%82oskiego" title="Kategoria:Amerykanie pochodzenia włoskiego">Amerykanie pochodzenia włoskiego</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ameryka%C5%84scy_mikrobiolodzy" title="Kategoria:Amerykańscy mikrobiolodzy">Amerykańscy mikrobiolodzy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ameryka%C5%84scy_nobli%C5%9Bci" title="Kategoria:Amerykańscy nobliści">Amerykańscy nobliści</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Badacze_bakteriofag%C3%B3w" title="Kategoria:Badacze bakteriofagów">Badacze bakteriofagów</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ludzie_urodzeni_w_Turynie" title="Kategoria:Ludzie urodzeni w Turynie">Ludzie urodzeni w Turynie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Nobli%C5%9Bci_%E2%80%93_fizjologia_i_medycyna" title="Kategoria:Nobliści – fizjologia i medycyna">Nobliści – fizjologia i medycyna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wyk%C5%82adowcy_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Kategoria:Wykładowcy Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Wykładowcy Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Urodzeni_w_1912" title="Kategoria:Urodzeni w 1912">Urodzeni w 1912</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Zmarli_w_1991" title="Kategoria:Zmarli w 1991">Zmarli w 1991</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Laureaci_National_Medal_of_Science" title="Kategoria:Laureaci National Medal of Science">Laureaci National Medal of Science</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki_%E2%80%93_brak_numeru_strony" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony">Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio 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