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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tabell_över_de_sex_största_öarna_från_väst_till_öst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabell_över_de_sex_största_öarna_från_väst_till_öst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tabell över de sex största öarna från väst till öst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabell_över_de_sex_största_öarna_från_väst_till_öst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Naturen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Crozetöarna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 56 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozeteilande" title="Crozeteilande – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Crozeteilande" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="جزر كروزيت – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزر كروزيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_Crozet" title="Islles Crozet – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles Crozet" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroze_adalar%C4%B1" title="Kroze adaları – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kroze adaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Астравы Кразэ – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Астравы Кразэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Крозе – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Крозе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inizi_Crozet" title="Inizi Crozet – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inizi Crozet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illes_Crozet" title="Illes Crozet – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illes Crozet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipel_des_Crozet_(dapit_sa_pulo_sa_Kayutaang_Pranses_sa_Habagatan)" title="Archipel des Crozet (dapit sa pulo sa Kayutaang Pranses sa Habagatan) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Archipel des Crozet (dapit sa pulo sa Kayutaang Pranses sa Habagatan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozetovy_ostrovy" title="Crozetovy ostrovy – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Crozetovy ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozetinseln" title="Crozetinseln – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Crozetinseln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AD" title="Αρχιπέλαγος Κροζέ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχιπέλαγος Κροζέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crozet Islands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Crozet" title="Islas Crozet – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islas Crozet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krozet-Insuloj" title="Krozet-Insuloj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krozet-Insuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet_uharteak" title="Crozet uharteak – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Crozet uharteak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AA" title="جزایر کروزت – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر کروزت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipel_Crozet" title="Archipel Crozet – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archipel Crozet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozeteilannen" title="Crozeteilannen – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Crozeteilannen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krozet_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Krozet Adaları – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Krozet Adaları" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Crozet" title="Illas Crozet – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illas Crozet" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="크로제 제도 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크로제 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto%C4%8Dje_Crozet" title="Otočje Crozet – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otočje Crozet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Crozet" title="Kepulauan Crozet – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Crozet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isole_Crozet" title="Isole Crozet – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isole Crozet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94" title="איי קרוזה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איי קרוזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კროზეს კუნძულები – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კროზეს კუნძულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulae_Crozet" title="Insulae Crozet – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insulae Crozet" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroz%C4%93_salas" title="Krozē salas – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krozē salas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroz%C4%97_salos" title="Krozė salos – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krozė salos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoe_Crozet" title="Isoe Crozet – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Isoe Crozet" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet-szigetek" title="Crozet-szigetek – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Crozet-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Крозе – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крозе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="جزر كروزيت – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزر كروزيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Crozet" title="Kepulauan Crozet – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepulauan Crozet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozeteilanden" title="Crozeteilanden – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Crozeteilanden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%BC%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="クローゼー諸島 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クローゼー諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet%C3%B8yene" title="Crozetøyene – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Crozetøyene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet%C3%B8yane" title="Crozetøyane – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Crozetøyane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Crozet" title="Illas Crozet – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Illas Crozet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspy_Crozeta" title="Wyspy Crozeta – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyspy Crozeta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_Crozet" title="Ilhas Crozet – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas Crozet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulele_Crozet" title="Insulele Crozet – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insulele Crozet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Острова Крозе – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Острова Крозе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crozet Islands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozetove_ostrovy" title="Crozetove ostrovy – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Crozetove ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozetovi_otoki" title="Crozetovi otoki – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Crozetovi otoki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Острва Крозе – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Острва Крозе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozetsaaret" title="Crozetsaaret – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Crozetsaaret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Крозе утраулары – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Крозе утраулары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Crozet Adaları – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Crozet Adaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Крозе – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крозе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="جزائر کروزیٹ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزائر کروزیٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Crozet" title="Quần đảo Crozet – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Crozet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuropod-an_Crozet" title="Kapuropod-an Crozet – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapuropod-an Crozet" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%BD%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="克罗泽群岛 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克罗泽群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>TAAF:s flagga</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Crozet_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Crozet_Map.png/200px-Crozet_Map.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Crozet_Map.png/300px-Crozet_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Crozet_Map.png/400px-Crozet_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="1348" /></a><figcaption> Karta över Crozetöarna</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Crozetöarna</b> (<a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a>: <i>Îles Crozet</i>) eller <b>Crozetarkipelagen</b> (franska: <i>Archipel Crozet</i>) är ett antal <a href="/wiki/Antarktiska_oceanen" title="Antarktiska oceanen">subantarktiska</a> öar som ligger sydost om <a href="/wiki/Godahoppsudden" title="Godahoppsudden">Godahoppsudden</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indiska_oceanen" title="Indiska oceanen">Indiska oceanen</a>. Ögruppen, som tillhör de <a href="/wiki/Franska_sydterritorierna" title="Franska sydterritorierna">Franska sydterritorierna</a>, ligger 2 400<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km norr om det <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">antarktiska</a> fastlandet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crozet%C3%B6arna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crozet%C3%B6arna&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crozetöarna ligger långt från bebodda områden, mellan bredgraderna 45° 95' och 46° 50' S / 50° 33' och 52° 58' Ö. Öarna är de få punkter på den så kallade Crozetplatån, med en storlek på cirka 1 200 km x 600 km, som sticker upp ovanför vattenytan. Arkipelagen består av 6 större och 14 mindre öar, och den största ön är cirka 150 kvadratkilometer stor; totalt omfattar ögruppen 505<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km². Den högsta punkten når cirka 2000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meter över havet, och längs med de branta klippkusterna har många fartyg lidit skeppsbrott.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arkipelagen har cirka 300 regndagar om året och under 100 dagar om året är vindstyrkorna över 100 km/h (28 m/s). </p><p>Temperaturen variera oftast mellan 3 °C och 8 °C oberoende av årstiden. Den genomsnittliga <a href="/wiki/%C3%85rsnederb%C3%B6rd" title="Årsnederbörd">årsnederbörden</a> ligger vid 2400 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-WWF_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWF-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tabell_över_de_sex_största_öarna_från_väst_till_öst"><span id="Tabell_.C3.B6ver_de_sex_st.C3.B6rsta_.C3.B6arna_fr.C3.A5n_v.C3.A4st_till_.C3.B6st"></span>Tabell över de sex största öarna från väst till öst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crozet%C3%B6arna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tabell över de sex största öarna från väst till öst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crozet%C3%B6arna&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tabell över de sex största öarna från väst till öst"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nr</th> <th>Ö-namn (<small><i>svensk översättning</i></small>)</th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th>Höjd (m)</th> <th>Högsta punkt</th> <th>Placering </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Crozetöarna (totalt)</b></td> <td align="right">352</td> <td align="right">1050</td> <td>Mont Marion-Dufresne</td> <td>45° 95' och 46° 50' S<br />50° 33' och 52° 58' Ö </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1</td> <td>Île aux Cochons (<i>Grisön</i>)</td> <td align="right">67</td> <td align="right">826</td> <td>Mont Richard-Foy</td> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Crozet%C3%B6arna&params=46_06_S_50_14_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">46°06′S</span> <span class="longitude">50°14′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">46.100°S 50.233°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-46.100; 50.233</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">2</td> <td>Brisants de l'Héroïne eller<br />Rochers de la Meurthe</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">5</td> <td> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Crozet%C3%B6arna&params=46_13_S_50_22_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">46°13′S</span> <span class="longitude">50°22′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">46.217°S 50.367°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-46.217; 50.367</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3</td> <td>Île des Pingouins (<i>Pingvinön)</i></td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">340</td> <td>Mont des Manchots</td> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Crozet%C3%B6arna&params=46_27_S_50_23_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">46°27′S</span> <span class="longitude">50°23′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">46.450°S 50.383°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-46.450; 50.383</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4</td> <td>Îlots des Apôtres (<i>Apostelöarna</i>)</td> <td align="right">2</td> <td align="right">289</td> <td>Mont Pierre</td> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Crozet%C3%B6arna&params=45_58_S_50_27_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">45°58′S</span> <span class="longitude">50°27′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">45.967°S 50.450°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-45.967; 50.450</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5</td> <td>Île de la Possession (<i>Besittningsön</i>)</td> <td align="right">150</td> <td align="right">934</td> <td>Pic du Mascarin</td> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Crozet%C3%B6arna&params=46_24_S_51_46_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">46°24′S</span> <span class="longitude">51°46′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">46.400°S 51.767°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-46.400; 51.767</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6</td> <td>Île de l'Est (<i>Östra ön</i>)</td> <td align="right">130</td> <td align="right">1050</td> <td>Mont Marion-Dufresne</td> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Crozet%C3%B6arna&params=46_26_S_52_18_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">46°26′S</span> <span class="longitude">52°18′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">46.433°S 52.300°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-46.433; 52.300</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crozet%C3%B6arna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crozet%C3%B6arna&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Öarna upptäcktes den 22 januari 1772 av <a href="/wiki/Marc-Joseph_Marion_du_Fresne" title="Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne">Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne</a> och två dagar senare landsteg de på <i>Île de la Possession</i>. Ön döptes efter Jules Crozet som var Marion du Fresnes ställföreträdande chef. Under 1800-talet befann sig amerikanska säljägare på öarna på grund av de då stora bestånden av <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4lss%C3%A4l" class="mw-redirect" title="Pälssäl">pälssäl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det mesta av dessa sälar exporterades till <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> och det sägs att en effektiv säljägare kunde döda och flå 60 pälssälar i timmen. Runt 1835 hade nästan alla sälar försvunnit från öarna och istället började man jaga efter <a href="/wiki/Valar" title="Valar">val</a>. Runt 1840 fanns i området cirka 18 amerikanska <a href="/wiki/Valf%C3%A5ngst" title="Valfångst">valfångarskepp</a>. </p><p>Säljägare lämnade några grisar på Île aux Cochons (Grisön) varav ön fick sitt namn. Île des Pingouins (Pingvinön) var fram till 1982 otillgänglig. Den nåddes sedan med hjälp av helikopter.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sedan forskningssäsongen 1963/1964 har det funnits en fransk forskarbas på en av öarna. Stationen fick namnet Alfred-Faure.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basen förses med mat och förnödenheter av skeppet Marion Dufresne som två, tre gånger om året lämnar sin hamn på ön Reunion för att besöka bland annat Crozetöarna och <a href="/wiki/Kerguelen" title="Kerguelen">Kerguelen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naturen">Naturen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crozet%C3%B6arna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Naturen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crozet%C3%B6arna&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Naturen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Crozet_-_Manchots.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crozet_-_Manchots.jpg/250px-Crozet_-_Manchots.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crozet_-_Manchots.jpg/375px-Crozet_-_Manchots.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crozet_-_Manchots.jpg/500px-Crozet_-_Manchots.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption>Pingviner på öarna</figcaption></figure> <p>Öarna som inte längre har några <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A4r" title="Glaciär">glaciärer</a> består av trädlösa berg och svarta stränder av vulkanisk sand. Där häckar fyra arter <a href="/wiki/Pingviner" title="Pingviner">pingviner</a>. Den största poulationen är Marconipingvinen (<i>Eudyptes chrysolophus</i>) med över två miljoner häckande par men där häckar också <a href="/wiki/Kungspingvin" title="Kungspingvin">kungspingvin</a> (<i>Aptenodytes patagonicus</i>), <a href="/wiki/Klipphopparpingvin" title="Klipphopparpingvin">klipphopparpingvin</a> (<i>Eudyptes chrysocome</i>) och mindre grupper med <a href="/wiki/%C3%85snepingvin" title="Åsnepingvin">åsnepingvin</a> (<i>Pygoscelis papua</i>). Där häckar också <a href="/wiki/Petreller" class="mw-redirect" title="Petreller">petreller</a> och <a href="/wiki/Albatrosser" title="Albatrosser">albatrosser</a>, bland annat och <a href="/wiki/Vandringsalbatross" title="Vandringsalbatross">vandringsalbatross</a> (<i>Diomedea exulans</i>). </p><p>På öarna häckar 36 olika fågelarter.<sup id="cite_ref-IPF_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPF-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trots den historisk sett hårda jakten så finns det fortfarande bestånd av <a href="/wiki/Sydlig_sj%C3%B6elefant" title="Sydlig sjöelefant">sydlig sjöelefant</a> och <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4lss%C3%A4lar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pälssälar">pälssälar</a>, bland annat <a href="/wiki/Kerguelisk_p%C3%A4lss%C3%A4l" title="Kerguelisk pälssäl">Kerguelisk pälssäl</a> (<i>Arctocephalus tropicalis</i>). Havet kring öarna har dessutom en större population av <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4ckhuggare" title="Späckhuggare">späckhuggare</a> som här föredrar fisken tandnoting (se nedan) som föda.<sup id="cite_ref-IMMA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMMA-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Precis som på många av de andra subantarktiska öarna så har av människan införda djur medfört stora problem för de känsliga ekosystemen. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5ttor" title="Råttor">Råttor</a> och <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ss" title="Möss">möss</a> var de första att skapa problem. Senare introducerades <a href="/wiki/Katt" title="Katt">katter</a> för att få bukt med detta problem men det ledde bara till ännu större förödelse bland djurlivet på öarna. Andra djur som <a href="/wiki/Gris" title="Gris">grisar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europeisk_kanin" title="Europeisk kanin">kaniner</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tamget" title="Tamget">getter</a> som introducerats för att fungera som mat har även de haft en förödande inverkan på öarnas växt och djurliv. </p><p>I vattnen runt om arkipelagen lever bland annat den antarktiska torskarten <a href="/wiki/Tandnoting" title="Tandnoting">tandnoting</a> (<i>Dissostichus eleginoides</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-IMMA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMMA-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som är hotad av tjuvfiske vilket har resulterat i att både Frankrike och <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> patrullerar området. </p><p>Ögruppen saknar mångfald på växtarter. De få växtarter som förekommer tillhör främst familjen <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A4s" title="Gräs">gräs</a> (Poaceae), släktet <i><a href="/wiki/Azorella" title="Azorella">Azorella</a></i> och <a href="/wiki/Taggpimpinellssl%C3%A4ktet" title="Taggpimpinellssläktet">taggpimpinellssläktet</a> (<i>Acaena</i>). Endast 16 arter som utvecklar blommor registrerades. På Crozetöarna dokumenterades 11 arter av <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5vingar" title="Tvåvingar">tvåvingar</a> (Diptera). Cirka 55 procent av de landlevande <a href="/wiki/Ryggradsl%C3%B6sa_djur" title="Ryggradslösa djur">ryggradslösa djuren</a> på öarna är <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemiska</a> (förekommer endast på Crozetöarna).<sup id="cite_ref-IPF_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPF-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crozet%C3%B6arna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crozet%C3%B6arna&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/crozet%C3%B6arna">”Crozetöarna”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/crozet%C3%B6arna">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/crozet%C3%B6arna</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Crozet%C3%B6arna&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fcrozet%25C3%25B6arna&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Crozet%C3%B6arna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWF-2"><a href="#cite_ref-WWF_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/an1104">”Antarctic islands in the southern Indian Ocean”</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsnaturfonden" class="mw-redirect" title="Världsnaturfonden">Världsnaturfonden</a> (WWF). 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/an1104">https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/an1104</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 mars 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Antarctic+islands+in+the+southern+Indian+Ocean&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2020&rft.pub=%5B%5BV%C3%A4rldsnaturfonden%5D%5D+%28WWF%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fecoregions%2Fan1104&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Crozet%C3%B6arna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mills-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Mills_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills_3-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMills2003">Mills, James (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=PYdBH4dOOM4C&lpg=PA166&hl=sv&pg=PA166#v=onepage&q&f=false">”Crozet Islands”</a>. <i><span>Exploring Polar Frontiers: M-Z</span></i>. ABC-CLIO. sid. 166−167</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Crozet+Islands&rft.atitle=Exploring+Polar+Frontiers%3A+M-Z&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Mills%2C+James&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B166%E2%88%92167&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Crozet%C3%B6arna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPF-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-IPF_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IPF_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418053958/https://www.institut-polaire.fr/ipev-en/polar-information/in-the-sub-antarctic/focus-on-the-wildlife-and-plants-2/">”Focus on the wildlife and Plants”</a> (på engelska). French Polar Institute. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.institut-polaire.fr/ipev-en/polar-information/in-the-sub-antarctic/focus-on-the-wildlife-and-plants-2/">originalet</a> den 18 april 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418053958/https://www.institut-polaire.fr/ipev-en/polar-information/in-the-sub-antarctic/focus-on-the-wildlife-and-plants-2/">https://web.archive.org/web/20210418053958/https://www.institut-polaire.fr/ipev-en/polar-information/in-the-sub-antarctic/focus-on-the-wildlife-and-plants-2/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 mars 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Focus+on+the+wildlife+and+Plants&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=French+Polar+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210418053958%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.institut-polaire.fr%2Fipev-en%2Fpolar-information%2Fin-the-sub-antarctic%2Ffocus-on-the-wildlife-and-plants-2%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Crozet%C3%B6arna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMMA-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-IMMA_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMMA_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinemammalhabitat.org/portfolio-item/crozet-islands/">”Crozet Islands”</a>. Marine Mammal Protected Areas Task Force<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.marinemammalhabitat.org/portfolio-item/crozet-islands/">https://www.marinemammalhabitat.org/portfolio-item/crozet-islands/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 mars 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Crozet+Islands&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Marine+Mammal+Protected+Areas+Task+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinemammalhabitat.org%2Fportfolio-item%2Fcrozet-islands%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Crozet%C3%B6arna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crozet%C3%B6arna&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crozet%C3%B6arna&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20050608083321/http://www.btinternet.com/~sa_sa/crozet_islands/crozet_islands.html">”The Crozet Archipelago”</a>. 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