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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bătălia de la Castillon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 30 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="معركة كاستيلون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معركة كاستيلون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="کاستیلون دؤیوشو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاستیلون دؤیوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Битка при Кастийон – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Битка при Кастийон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Castillon" title="Batalla de Castillon – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla de Castillon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitva_u_Castillonu" title="Bitva u Castillonu – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bitva u Castillonu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_bei_Castillon" title="Schlacht bei Castillon – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlacht bei Castillon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Castillon" title="Battle of Castillon – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of Castillon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalo_de_Castillon" title="Batalo de Castillon – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Batalo de Castillon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Castillon" title="Batalla de Castillon – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla de Castillon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillongo_gudua" title="Castillongo gudua – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Castillongo gudua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="نبرد کاستیون – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبرد کاستیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Castillon" title="Bataille de Castillon – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Castillon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilloni_csata" title="Castilloni csata – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Castilloni csata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Castillon" title="Pertempuran Castillon – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Castillon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalio_di_Castillon" title="Batalio di Castillon – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Batalio di Castillon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Castillon" title="Battaglia di Castillon – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Castillon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="カスティヨンの戦い – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カスティヨンの戦い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proelium_ad_Castellionem" title="Proelium ad Castellionem – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Proelium ad Castellionem" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_Castillon" title="Slag bij Castillon – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij Castillon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Castilhon" title="Batalha de Castilhon – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Batalha de Castilhon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Castillon" title="Bitwa pod Castillon – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa pod Castillon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Castillon" title="Batalha de Castillon – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha de Castillon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Битва при Кастийоне – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва при Кастийоне" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_kod_Castillona" title="Bitka kod Castillona – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bitka kod Castillona" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Битка код Кастијона – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Битка код Кастијона" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_vid_Castillon" title="Slaget vid Castillon – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slaget vid Castillon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillon_Muharebesi" title="Castillon Muharebesi – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Castillon Muharebesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Битва при Кастійоні – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Битва при Кастійоні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_Castillon" title="Trận Castillon – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trận Castillon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%B0%B8%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="卡斯蒂永战役 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡斯蒂永战役" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q932613#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16204759">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack stack-right"><div><table class="infocaseta" cellspacing="2"><tbody><tr><th class="antet militar" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#000"><i>Bătălia de la Castillon</i></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:white">Parte din <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_100_de_Ani" title="Războiul de 100 de Ani">Războiul de 100 de Ani</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932613#P361" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Battle_of_Castillon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Battle_of_Castillon.jpg/300px-Battle_of_Castillon.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="485" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Battle_of_Castillon.jpg/450px-Battle_of_Castillon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Battle_of_Castillon.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Castillon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br />„Moartea lui Talbot”, pictură de Charles-Philippe Larivière<br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Informații generale</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Perioadă</th><td><a href="/wiki/17_iulie" title="17 iulie">17 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Loc</th><td><a href="/wiki/Castillon-la-Bataille" title="Castillon-la-Bataille">Castillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/44.8517/-0.0189/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="44.8517" data-lon="-0.0189" data-overlays="["_d8ff9649adb1d2726720d11a01f104ca069d29a3"]">44°51′06″N 0°01′08″W</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/44.8517/-0.0189/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="44.8517" data-lon="-0.0189" data-overlays="["_d8ff9649adb1d2726720d11a01f104ca069d29a3"]">44.8517°N 0.0189°V</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Rezultat</th><td>Victorie decisivă a francezilor</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Beligeranți</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Blason_France_moderne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Blason_France_moderne.svg/20px-Blason_France_moderne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Blason_France_moderne.svg/30px-Blason_France_moderne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Blason_France_moderne.svg/40px-Blason_France_moderne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg/20px-Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg/30px-Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg/40px-Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bretania" title="Bretania">Bretania</a></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399-1603).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/20px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/40px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg/20px-Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg/30px-Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg/40px-Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gasconia" title="Gasconia">Gasconia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Conducători</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Blason_JeanBureau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Blason_JeanBureau.svg/20px-Blason_JeanBureau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Blason_JeanBureau.svg/30px-Blason_JeanBureau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Blason_JeanBureau.svg/40px-Blason_JeanBureau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Bureau — pagină inexistentă">Jean Bureau</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175971" class="extiw" title="d:Q175971"><span title="Jean Bureau la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Blason_Andr%C3%A9_de_Loh%C3%A9ac.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Blason_Andr%C3%A9_de_Loh%C3%A9ac.svg/20px-Blason_Andr%C3%A9_de_Loh%C3%A9ac.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Blason_Andr%C3%A9_de_Loh%C3%A9ac.svg/30px-Blason_Andr%C3%A9_de_Loh%C3%A9ac.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Blason_Andr%C3%A9_de_Loh%C3%A9ac.svg/40px-Blason_Andr%C3%A9_de_Loh%C3%A9ac.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_de_Loh%C3%A9ac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André de Lohéac — pagină inexistentă">André de Lohéac</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698327" class="extiw" title="d:Q2698327"><span title="André de Lohéac la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Blason_John_Talbot.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blason_John_Talbot.svg/20px-Blason_John_Talbot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blason_John_Talbot.svg/30px-Blason_John_Talbot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blason_John_Talbot.svg/40px-Blason_John_Talbot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Talbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Talbot — pagină inexistentă">John Talbot</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q561173" class="extiw" title="d:Q561173"><span title="John Talbot la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> <sup><a href="/wiki/Ucis_%C3%AEn_lupt%C4%83" title="Ucis în luptă">†</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Efective</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa">8.000 francezi și bretoni</td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top">6.000 englezi și gasconi</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Pierderi</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa">100 morți și răniți</td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top">4.000 morți, răniți și prizonieri</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #B0C4DE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932613" class="extiw" title="d:Q932613">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Conflict_militar" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Războiul_de_100_de_Ani" style="margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; width: 315px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center;"><div id="Războiul_de_100_de_Ani" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_100_de_Ani" title="Războiul de 100 de Ani"><span class="wrap">Războiul de 100 de Ani</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_100_de_Ani_(1337%E2%80%931360)" title="Războiul de 100 de Ani (1337–1360)">Războiul de 100 de Ani</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_100_de_Ani_(1369-1389)" title="Războiul de 100 de Ani (1369-1389)">Carol al V-lea al Franței</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_100_de_Ani_(1415-1453)" title="Războiul de 100 de Ani (1415-1453)">Războiul de 100 de Ani</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilian_Civil_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castilian Civil War — pagină inexistentă">Castilian Civil War</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205962" class="extiw" title="d:Q1205962"><span title="Castilian Civil War la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboiul_de_secesiune_al_Bretaniei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războiul de secesiune al Bretaniei — pagină inexistentă">Războiul de secesiune al Bretaniei</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550172" class="extiw" title="d:Q550172"><span title="Războiul de secesiune al Bretaniei la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_War_of_Scottish_Independence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second War of Scottish Independence — pagină inexistentă">Second War of Scottish Independence</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3310304" class="extiw" title="d:Q3310304"><span title="Second War of Scottish Independence la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Despenser%27s_Crusade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Despenser's Crusade — pagină inexistentă">Despenser's Crusade</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264903" class="extiw" title="d:Q5264903"><span title="Despenser's Crusade la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Asediul_Orl%C3%A9ans-ului" title="Asediul Orléans-ului">Asediul Orléans-ului</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Bătălia de la Castillon</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic">Battle of Castillon</span>, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> <span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic">Bataille de Castillon</span>) a avut loc la <a href="/wiki/17_iulie" title="17 iulie">17 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>, pe teritoriul actualei comune <a href="/wiki/Castillon-la-Bataille" title="Castillon-la-Bataille">Castillon-la-Bataille</a> din Franța, între armatele lui <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_VI-lea_al_Angliei" title="Henric al VI-lea al Angliei">Henric al VI-lea al Angliei</a> și <a href="/wiki/Carol_al_VII-lea_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Carol al VII-lea al Franței">Carol al VII-lea al Franței</a>. A fost ultima bătălie din <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_o_sut%C4%83_de_ani" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul de o sută de ani">„războiul de o sută de ani”</a>, un război ce părea că nu se mai sfârșește, bătălie ce s-a terminat cu o victorie decisivă a francezilor. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cadrul_istoric">Cadrul istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cadrul istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Cadrul istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unul dintre cele mai cunoscute conflicte ale <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">evului mediu</a> european a fost așa-numitul „<a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_o_sut%C4%83_de_ani" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul de o sută de ani">război de o sută de ani</a>”, care de fapt a durat 116 ani (între <a href="/wiki/1337" title="1337">1337</a>–<a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>). </p><p>În 1451, după cucerirea orașului <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> de către francezi, războiul de o sută de ani părea terminat. Totuși, după trei secole de dominație engleză (în 1152 ducesa <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_de_Aquitania" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanor de Aquitania">Eleanor de Aquitania</a> se căsătorise cu <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_II-lea_al_Angliei" title="Henric al II-lea al Angliei">Henric al II-lea</a>, cel care după doi ani devenea <a href="/wiki/Rege_al_Angliei" class="mw-redirect" title="Rege al Angliei">regele Angliei</a>), cetățenii de aici, și din întreaga <a href="/wiki/Aquitania" title="Aquitania">Aquitanie</a>, se considerau <a href="/wiki/Englezi" title="Englezi">englezi</a> și de aceea au trimis soli la regele <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_VI-lea_al_Angliei" title="Henric al VI-lea al Angliei">Henric al VI-lea al Angliei</a>, cerându-i să reia provincia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pe 17 octombrie 1452, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Talbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Talbot — pagină inexistentă">John Talbot</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q561173" class="extiw" title="d:Q561173"><span title="John Talbot la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, conte de <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury" title="Shrewsbury">Shrewsbury</a>, a debarcat lângă Bordeaux cu 3000 de <a href="/wiki/Infanterie" title="Infanterie">infanteriști</a> și <a href="/wiki/Arca%C8%99" title="Arcaș">arcași</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-madaule_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-madaule-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La auzul acestei vești, garnizoana franceză a fost alungată de orășeni, care au deschis, bucuroși, porțile cetății englezilor.<sup id="cite_ref-madaule_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-madaule-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cea mai mare parte a <a href="/wiki/Gasconia" title="Gasconia">Gasconiei</a> le-a urmat exemplul și i-au primit cu bunăvoință pe englezi. Dar, în timpul lunilor de iarnă, regele <a href="/wiki/Carol_al_VII-lea_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Carol al VII-lea al Franței">Carol al VII-lea al Franței</a> și-a adunat armatele, pregătind campania de recucerire. Când primăvara a sosit, suveranul francez a înaintat spre Bordeaux, împărțindu-și armata în trei părți, spre a-l înconjura pe inamic.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pregătirea_bătăliei"><span id="Preg.C4.83tirea_b.C4.83t.C4.83liei"></span>Pregătirea bătăliei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Pregătirea bătăliei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pregătirea bătăliei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spre a putea face față situației, Talbot a mai primit încă 3000 de oameni, dar numărul soldaților săi era încă redus, comparativ cu multele mii de francezi ce se îndreptau spre granițele Gasconiei. Când principalul corp francez de armată a asediat <a href="/wiki/Castillon-la-Bataille" title="Castillon-la-Bataille">Castillonul</a>, Talbot și-a abandonat planul inițial, de a aștepta venirea inamicului, spre a-l surprinde, ca la <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Azincourt" title="Bătălia de la Azincourt">Azincourt</a>, într-un loc favorabil, și a plecat în ajutorul orașului, la rugămințile comandanților acestuia. Comandantul armatei franceze, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Bureau — pagină inexistentă">Jean Bureau</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175971" class="extiw" title="d:Q175971"><span title="Jean Bureau la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, se temea de Talbot, un redutabil strateg și de aceea a poruncit soldaților săi (circa 10.000 oameni) să înconjoare tabăra cu o <a href="/wiki/Palisad%C4%83" title="Palisadă">palisadă</a> și un șanț de pământ, plasând circa 300 de <a href="/wiki/Tun" title="Tun">tunuri</a> pe <a href="/wiki/Parapet" title="Parapet">parapetele</a> palisadei (la acea dată Bureau era și Mare-maestru al artileriei regale, el fiind inițiatorul primei <a href="/wiki/Artilerie_de_c%C3%A2mp" title="Artilerie de câmp">artilerii de câmp</a>, dotată cu tunuri mobile, montate pe <a href="/wiki/Afet" title="Afet">afeturi</a> cu roți).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A fost o excelentă desfășurare defensivă, în condițiile în care Bureau menținea asediul Castillonului.<sup id="cite_ref-wagner_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wagner-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bătălia"><span id="B.C4.83t.C4.83lia"></span>Bătălia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bătălia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bătălia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Când Talbot s-a apropiat de tabăra franceză, la 17 iulie 1453, el s-a confruntat mai întâi cu o trupă de <a href="/wiki/Arca%C8%99" title="Arcaș">arcași</a>, pe care avangarda sa călare a pus-o rapid pe fugă. Aceasta acțiune a insuflat curaj englezilor, dar iscusitul lor comandant nu a făcut greșeala de a porni mai departe, în urmărirea inamicului. El știa că trupele sale sunt obosite, după o noapte de marș și a preferat să le acorde odihnă. Dar, la câteva ore după prima ciocnire, un sol venit din <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> i-a raportat contelui de Shrewsbury că francezii se retrag și că mii de călăreți părăsesc tabăra. Într-adevăr, dinspre zidurile orașului se ridica un uriaș nor de praf. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bataille_de_Castillon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bataille_de_Castillon.svg/280px-Bataille_de_Castillon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bataille_de_Castillon.svg/420px-Bataille_de_Castillon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bataille_de_Castillon.svg/560px-Bataille_de_Castillon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Planul bătăliei</figcaption></figure> <p>Ceea ce nu știau nici cetățenii din Bordeaux și nici Talbot era că norul de praf fusese stârnit nu de soldați ci de uriașa „pleavă socială” (servitori, femei ușoare, hamali etc.) care însoțea de obicei armatele în <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul Mediu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-madaule_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-madaule-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crezând că îi scapă o victorie atât de dorită, Talbot n-a mai dat curs prudenței sale obișnuite și a poruncit atacul.<sup id="cite_ref-madaule_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-madaule-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abia ajunși în preajma taberei franceze, pe care o credeau deja părăsită, englezii au avut neplăcuta surpriză să constate că <a href="/wiki/Parapet" title="Parapet">parapetele</a> erau apărate de mii de arcași și de sute de tunuri. Era prea târziu ca Talbot să mai dea semnalul de retragere. Cum contele mai fusese capturat și jurase să nu mai ridice niciodată sabia împotriva francezilor, el nu a participat în mod direct la bătălie și lipsa lui a reprezentat o grea lovitură pentru moralul trupelor sale. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Fran%C3%A7ais_5054,_fol._229v,_Bataille_de_Castillon_1453_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Fran%C3%A7ais_5054%2C_fol._229v%2C_Bataille_de_Castillon_1453_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/280px-Fran%C3%A7ais_5054%2C_fol._229v%2C_Bataille_de_Castillon_1453_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Fran%C3%A7ais_5054%2C_fol._229v%2C_Bataille_de_Castillon_1453_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/420px-Fran%C3%A7ais_5054%2C_fol._229v%2C_Bataille_de_Castillon_1453_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Fran%C3%A7ais_5054%2C_fol._229v%2C_Bataille_de_Castillon_1453_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/560px-Fran%C3%A7ais_5054%2C_fol._229v%2C_Bataille_de_Castillon_1453_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1667" data-file-height="1295" /></a><figcaption>Bătălia de la Castillon, miniatură din secolul XV</figcaption></figure> <p>Întâmpinată de un puternic baraj de <a href="/wiki/Artilerie" title="Artilerie">artilerie</a> și de mii de săgeți, șarja englezilor a eșuat și în ciuda vitejiei dovedite, atacatorii au fost respinși cu mari pierderi. Ar fi urmat, probabil, un al doilea asalt al parapetelor dacă, în acel moment, lui Shrewsbury nu-i parvenea vestea sosirii trupelor ducelui de <a href="/wiki/Bretania" title="Bretania">Bretania</a>, în ajutorul asediaților. Cu flancul drept amenințat, contele a dat semnalul retragerii.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O retragere care s-a transformat în fugă și în cursul căreia calul lui Talbot a fost ucis de o ghiulea de tun. Prăbușit la pământ, contele a încercat să se ridice, dar un arcaș francez l-a recunoscut, după panașul <a href="/wiki/Coif" title="Coif">coifului</a>, și l-a decapitat.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Șarja_cavaleriei_bretone"><span id=".C8.98arja_cavaleriei_bretone"></span>Șarja cavaleriei bretone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Șarja cavaleriei bretone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Șarja cavaleriei bretone"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În ciuda faptului că situația lor devenise foarte dificilă, englezii și <a href="/wiki/Gasconia" title="Gasconia">gasconii</a> au lansat noi atacuri, dar care au fost respinse. Din poziția lor, mascată în spatele colinei Horable, călăreții <a href="/wiki/Bretoni" title="Bretoni">bretoni</a>, sub comanda ducelui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_al_II-lea_al_Bretaniei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre al II-lea al Bretaniei — pagină inexistentă">Pierre al II-lea al Bretaniei</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545140" class="extiw" title="d:Q545140"><span title="Pierre al II-lea al Bretaniei la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> auzeau canonada artileriei franceze și erau gata să intervină la momentul potrivit. Când au fost solicitați de comandanții taberei fortificate franceze, au șarjat, ajungând brusc pe câmpul de luptă și atacându-i în forță pe englezi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Aceste trupe auxiliare, de mare și nobil curaj, au făcut atât de multe, cu ajutorul lui Dumnezeu și prin priceperea lor, încât englezii s-au întors în cele din urmă cu spatele și au fost puși pe fuga și înfrânți. Astfel, toate stindardele lor au fost dărâmate și răsturnate de bretoni</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-chartier_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chartier-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simultan cu șarja cavaleriei bretone, francezii din tabăra fortificată au deschis porțile taberei lor și i-au atacat pe englezi. Armata engleză a fost copleșită din toate părțile și nu s-a mai putut retrage în ordine. Supraviețuitorii au fugit spre <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2ul_Dordogne" title="Râul Dordogne">râul Dordogne</a>, pe care l-au traversat pe la vadul Pas de <a href="/wiki/Rauzan" title="Rauzan">Rauzan</a>. Au fost urmăriți pe malul celălalt de călăreții bretoni și mulți au fost uciși sau luați prizonieri. Un număr mare de englezi și gasconi, aproape <span class="nowrap">5.000</span><sup id="cite_ref-chartier_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chartier-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, au putut totuși să se refugieze în <a href="/wiki/Fort%C4%83rea%C8%9B%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortăreață">fortăreața</a> <a href="/wiki/Castillon-la-Bataille" title="Castillon-la-Bataille">Castillon</a>, incluzând și ultimele efective ale armatei lui Talbot care continuau să sosească. Refugiații din Castillon au fost luați prizonieri două zile mai târziu, victoria franceză fiind totală. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consecințe"><span id="Consecin.C8.9Be"></span>Consecințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Consecințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Consecințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În rândul francezilor, pierderile în această bătălie au fost doar de circa o sută de morți și răniți. Englezii au pierdut circa 4.000 de oameni, dintre care 500-600 morți pe câmpul de bătălie, ceilalți fiind răniți sau luați prizonieri în timpul bătăliei.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Printre morți se numărau Talbot și fiul său <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Talbot,_viconte_de_Lisle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Talbot, viconte de Lisle — pagină inexistentă">John Talbot, viconte de Lisle</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6260178" class="extiw" title="d:Q6260178"><span title="John Talbot, viconte de Lisle la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, care debarcase în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyenne — pagină inexistentă">Guyenne</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849324" class="extiw" title="d:Q849324"><span title="Guyenne la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> în fruntea a 2.000 de soldați care trebuiau să întărească trupele engleze.<sup id="cite_ref-wagner_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wagner-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A doua zi după bătălie, francezii au reluat asediul Castillonului, cu artileria lui Jean Bureau îndreptată spre metereze. Orașul s-a predat două zile mai târziu, la 19 iulie, iar supraviețuitorii englezi au fost luați prizonieri. Regele Angliei nu mai avea alte trupe de în Guyenne, astfel încât celelalte cetăți engleze au căzut rapid, rezistând doar <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, capitala <a href="/wiki/Aquitania" title="Aquitania">Aquitaniei</a>. Orașul a fost asediat, artileria lui Jean Bureau jucând și de această dată un rol important. La 19 octombrie 1453, orașul încercuit și înfometat, a preferat să se predea, deoarece înfrângerea era inevitabilă.<sup id="cite_ref-madaule231_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-madaule231-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Odată cu bătălia decisivă de la Castillon, Aquitania a devenit franceză, după secole de independență sau autonomie. Regii Angliei au mai păstrat în Franța doar cetatea <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, până în anul 1558.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bătălia de la Castillon a marcat sfârșitul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_o_sut%C4%83_de_ani" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul de o sută de ani">„războiului de o sută de ani”</a>; era totodată și răzbunarea francezilor pentru umilințele suferite la <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Crecy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bătălia de la Crecy">Crecy</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Poitiers" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Bătălia de la Poitiers">Poitiers</a> sau <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Azincourt" title="Bătălia de la Azincourt">Azincourt</a>. Izbucnirea <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_celor_Dou%C4%83_Roze" title="Războiul celor Două Roze">Războiului celor Două Roze</a> în Anglia și pierderea supremației militare asupra francezilor, i-a împiedicat pe regii englezi să mai reclame, cu sorți de izbânda, teritoriile deținute cândva pe continent și, în afară de <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, toate teritoriile ce le aparținuseră au fost definitiv pierdute, în favoarea unei Franțe aflate în plină ascensiune.<sup id="cite_ref-madaule231_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-madaule231-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Madaule, Istoria Franței, vol I, p. 129</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-madaule-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-madaule_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-madaule_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-madaule_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-madaule_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Madaule, <i>Istoria Franței</i>, vol. I, p. 230</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <cite class="citation book">Desmond Seward (<time datetime="1999">1999</time>). <i>The Hundred Years War. The English in France 1337-1453</i>. Penguin Books. p. 159. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780140283617" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9780140283617">9780140283617</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hundred+Years+War.+The+English+in+France+1337-1453&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780140283617&rft.au=Desmond+Seward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/archeo-paleo/castillon-17-juillet-1453-les-canons-arme-fatale-de-la-guerre-de-cent-ans_135234">„Castillon, 17 juillet 1453 : le canon, arme fatale de la guerre de Cent Ans”</a>, <i>Sciences et Avenir</i>, <time datetime="2019-09-04">4 septembrie 2019</time><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-10-29">29 octombrie 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sciences+et+Avenir&rft.atitle=Castillon%2C+17+juillet+1453+%3A+le+canon%2C+arme+fatale+de+la+guerre+de+Cent+Ans&rft.date=2019-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencesetavenir.fr%2Farcheo-paleo%2Fcastillon-17-juillet-1453-les-canons-arme-fatale-de-la-guerre-de-cent-ans_135234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wagner-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wagner_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wagner_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <cite class="citation book">John A. Wagner (<time datetime="2006">2006</time>). <i>Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War</i>. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780313327360" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9780313327360">9780313327360</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Hundred+Years+War&rft.place=Westport&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780313327360&rft.au=John+A.+Wagner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Talbot-1st-earl-of-Shrewsbury">„John Talbot, 1st earl of Shrewsbury”</a>, <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-11-04">4 noiembrie 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=John+Talbot%2C+1st+earl+of+Shrewsbury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJohn-Talbot-1st-earl-of-Shrewsbury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <cite class="citation book">Desmond Seward (<time datetime="1999">1999</time>). <i>The Hundred Years War. The English in France 1337-1453</i>. Penguin Books. pp. 261–262. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780140283617" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9780140283617">9780140283617</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hundred+Years+War.+The+English+in+France+1337-1453&rft.pages=261-262&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780140283617&rft.au=Desmond+Seward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <cite class="citation book">A. J. Pollard (<time datetime="1983">1983</time>). <i>John Talbot and the War in France, 1427–1453</i>. NJ: Humanities Press, Inc.: Atlantic Highlands. pp. 137–138. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0391028758" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0391028758">0391028758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Talbot+and+the+War+in+France%2C+1427%E2%80%931453&rft.place=NJ%3A+Humanities+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.pages=137-138&rft.pub=Atlantic+Highlands&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0391028758&rft.au=A.+J.+Pollard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <cite id="CITEREFJustin_Grant-Duff" class="citation">Justin Grant-Duff, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/9664662/A_brief_short_history_of_Lord_John_Talbot_1st_Earl_of_Shrewsbury">„A brief short history of Lord John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury”</a>, <i>Academia.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-11-04">4 noiembrie 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Academia.edu&rft.atitle=A+brief+short+history+of+Lord+John+Talbot%2C+1st+Earl+of+Shrewsbury&rft.au=Justin+Grant-Duff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F9664662%2FA_brief_short_history_of_Lord_John_Talbot_1st_Earl_of_Shrewsbury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <cite class="citation book">Seward, Desmond (<time datetime="1978">1978</time>). <i>The Hundred Years War: The English in France, 1337–1453</i>. New York: Ed. Atheneum. pp. 261–262.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hundred+Years+War%3A+The+English+in+France%2C+1337%E2%80%931453&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=261-262&rft.pub=Ed.+Atheneum&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Seward&rft.aufirst=Desmond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <cite class="citation book">Burne, Alfred H. (<time datetime="1953">1953</time>). <i>La bataille de Castillon, 1453: la fin de la guerre de Cent Ans</i>. Tradus de A. Bardon. Bordeaux: Imprimerie Blière.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+bataille+de+Castillon%2C+1453%3A+la+fin+de+la+guerre+de+Cent+Ans&rft.place=Bordeaux&rft.pub=Imprimerie+Bli%C3%A8re&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Burne&rft.aufirst=Alfred+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chartier-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chartier_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chartier_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <cite class="citation book">Chartier, Jean (<time datetime="1858">1858</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k27714p"><i>Chronique de Charles VII, roi de France</i></a>. tome III. Paris: Ed. Pierre Jannet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronique+de+Charles+VII%2C+roi+de+France&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Ed.+Pierre+Jannet&rft.date=1858&rft.aulast=Chartier&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k27714p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Prestwich, Michael (<time datetime="2017">2017</time>). <i>A Short History of the Hundred Years War</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9781786733269" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9781786733269">9781786733269</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+the+Hundred+Years+War&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781786733269&rft.aulast=Prestwich&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-madaule231-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-madaule231_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-madaule231_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Madaule, <i>Istoria Franței</i>, vol. I, p. 231</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stearns" title="Peter Stearns">Stearns, Peter N.</a> (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>). <i>The Encyclopedia of World History</i> (ed. 6th). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 598. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-39565-237-5" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-39565-237-5">0-39565-237-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+World+History&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=598&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-39565-237-5&rft.aulast=Stearns&rft.aufirst=Peter+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Madaule" title="Jacques Madaule">Jacques Madaule</a> (<time datetime="1973">1973</time>) [1943]. <i>Istoria Franței</i>. vol. I. Tradus de Eugen Rusu. București: Editura Politică.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istoria+Fran%C8%9Bei&rft.place=Bucure%C8%99ti&rft.pub=Editura+Politic%C4%83&rft.date=1973&rft.au=Jacques+Madaule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Castillon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_b%C4%83t%C4%83liilor_din_R%C4%83zboiul_de_100_de_Ani" title="Lista bătăliilor din Războiul de 100 de Ani">Lista bătăliilor din Războiul de 100 de Ani</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Castillon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.batailledecastillon.com/">La Bataille de Castillon</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xenophongroup.com/montjoie/castilon.htm">XenophonGroup.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051028021944/http://www.xenophongroup.com/montjoie/castilon.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2005-10-28">28 octombrie 2005</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98621/Battle-of-Castillon">Encyclopedia Britannica - <i>Battle of Castillon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/6852/8/">Ultima bătălie a unui nesfârșit război</a>, 4 martie 2009, <i>Revista Magazin</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090710183214/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/6852/8">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2009-07-10">10 iulie 2009</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Battle_of_Castillon?uselang=ro">Bătălia de la Castillon</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph549763&CON_LNG=ENG">ph549763</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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