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Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle - Wikipedia

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Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85-%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس پلهام-کلینتون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس پلهام-کلینتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li 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noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British Army officer and politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Thomas Pelham-Clinton</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:3rd_Duke_of_Newcastle_under_Lyne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/3rd_Duke_of_Newcastle_under_Lyne.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="237" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">3rd&#32;<a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne">Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1794–1795</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham-Clinton,_2nd_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne">Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham-Clinton,_4th_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne">Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/British_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="British Parliament">British Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Westminster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)">Westminster</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1774–1780</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/British_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="British Parliament">British Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/East_Retford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="East Retford (UK Parliament constituency)">East Retford</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1781–1794</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Nottinghamshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire">Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1794–1795</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1 July 1752</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 May 1795</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Anna Maria Stanhope</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">Major-General</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Major-General <b>Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne</b> (1 July 1752 – 18 May 1795),<sup id="cite_ref-HOP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> known as <b>Lord Thomas Pelham-Clinton</b> until 1779 and as <b>Earl of Lincoln</b> from 1779 to 1794, was a <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> officer and politician who sat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons" title="House of Commons">House of Commons</a> between 1774 and 1794 when he succeeded to the <a href="/wiki/Peerage" title="Peerage">peerage</a> as <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Duke of Newcastle">Duke of Newcastle</a>. </p><p>Born on 1 July and christened on 28 July 1752 at <a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s,_Westminster" title="St Margaret&#39;s, Westminster">St Margaret's, Westminster</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pelham-Clinton was the second but eldest surviving son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham-Clinton,_2nd_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne">Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-HOP_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and his wife Lady Catherine Pelham, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Henry Pelham</a>. After his education, he embarked on a military career. In April 1774, he accompanied General Henry Lloyd, General Henry Clinton and Major Thomas Carleton as "English observers" of the Second Russo-Turkish War on the Danube (Speelman, 2002). He served in America during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American War of Independence</a> as <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Aide-de-Camp">Aide-de-Camp</a> to his relative, General <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clinton_(1738%E2%80%931795)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Clinton (1738–1795)">Sir Henry Clinton</a>, and was later aide-de-camp to the King. He achieved the rank of <a href="/wiki/Major-General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major-General">Major-General</a> in 1787. </p><p>Pelham-Clinton also sat as <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Westminster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)">Westminster</a> from 1774 to 1780 and for <a href="/wiki/East_Retford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="East Retford (UK Parliament constituency)">East Retford</a> from 1781 to 1794 and was <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Nottinghamshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire">Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire</a> from 1794 to 1795. In February 1794 he succeeded his father in the dukedom.<sup id="cite_ref-HOP_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pelham-Clinton married Lady Anna Maria Stanhope, daughter of <a href="/wiki/William_Stanhope,_2nd_Earl_of_Harrington" title="William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington">William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington</a>, in May 1782.<sup id="cite_ref-HOP_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They had two sons and two daughters. He died, at his country seat at <a href="/wiki/Sunninghill,_Berkshire" title="Sunninghill, Berkshire">Sunninghill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, in May 1795, aged 42, from the effects of an <a href="/wiki/Emetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Emetic">emetic</a> which he had taken for <a href="/wiki/Whooping_cough" title="Whooping cough">whooping cough</a>, having held the dukedom for only a year. He was succeeded by his eldest son <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham-Clinton,_4th_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne">Henry</a>. The Duchess of Newcastle-under-Lyne later married General <a href="/wiki/Charles_Craufurd" title="Charles Craufurd">Sir Charles Gregan Craufurd</a> and died in 1834. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westminster_election_1780_LCCN2004673387.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Westminster_election_1780_LCCN2004673387.jpg/220px-Westminster_election_1780_LCCN2004673387.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Westminster_election_1780_LCCN2004673387.jpg/330px-Westminster_election_1780_LCCN2004673387.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Westminster_election_1780_LCCN2004673387.jpg/440px-Westminster_election_1780_LCCN2004673387.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1085" /></a><figcaption>Print shows Lord Lincoln standing on the right of St. Paul's portico, Charles James Fox standing in the centre with Britannia and the British lion, and on the left, James Young, acting as a proxy for Admiral Rodney, with Neptune, during the Westminster election of 1780</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg/150px-Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg/225px-Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg/300px-Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="199" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Pelham-Clinton,_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Arms_of_Pelham-Clinton%2C_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg/180px-Arms_of_Pelham-Clinton%2C_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Arms_of_Pelham-Clinton%2C_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg/270px-Arms_of_Pelham-Clinton%2C_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Arms_of_Pelham-Clinton%2C_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg/360px-Arms_of_Pelham-Clinton%2C_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Coronet</dt> <dd>A <a href="/wiki/Coronet" title="Coronet">coronet</a> of an <a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duke</a></dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>1st, out of a ducal coronet gules, a plume of five ostrich feathers argent, banded azure&#160;; 2nd, a peacock in pride proper.</dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Quarterly: 1st and 4th argent, six cross crosslets, three, two and one, sable, on a chief azure two mullets pierced gules (Clinton); 2nd and 3rd, quarterly, 1st and 4th azure, three pelicans vulning themselves argent; and 2nd and 3rd gules, two pieces of belts with buckles erect in pale, the buckles upwards argent (Pelham).</dd> <dt>Supporters</dt> <dd>Two greyhounds argent collared and lined gules.</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd>Loyaulté n'a honte <i>Loyalty knows not shame</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Clinton,_3rd_Duke_of_Newcastle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HOP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HOP_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HOP_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HOP_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HOP_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/pelham-clinton-lord-thomas-1752-95">"PELHAM CLINTON, Lord Thomas (1752–95)"</a>. History of Parliament Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PELHAM+CLINTON%2C+Lord+Thomas+%281752%E2%80%9395%29.&amp;rft.pub=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1754-1790%2Fmember%2Fpelham-clinton-lord-thomas-1752-95&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Pelham-Clinton%2C+3rd+Duke+of+Newcastle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Coxe, <i>Memoirs of the Administration of the Right Honourable Henry Pelham</i>, Volume 1 (London: Longman, Brown, Rees, Orme &amp; Green, 1829), p. xxx</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b24883797/page/n661/mode/2up?q=pelham"><i>Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage</i></a>. London: Dean &amp; Son. 1903. p.&#160;616.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Debrett%27s+Peerage%2C+Baronetage%2C+Knightage+and+Companionage&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=616&amp;rft.pub=Dean+%26+Son&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fb24883797%2Fpage%2Fn661%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dpelham&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Pelham-Clinton%2C+3rd+Duke+of+Newcastle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Clinton,_3rd_Duke_of_Newcastle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiddWilliamson1990" class="citation book cs1">Kidd, Charles; Williamson, David (editors) (1990). <i>Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage</i>. New York: St Martin's Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Debrett%27s+Peerage+and+Baronetage&amp;rft.pub=New+York%3A+St+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.aulast=Kidd&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.au=Williamson%2C+David+%28editors%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Pelham-Clinton%2C+3rd+Duke+of+Newcastle" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;first2=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMosley2002" class="citation book cs1">Mosley, Charles (2002). <i>Debrett's Peerage</i> (106th&#160;ed.). London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Debrett%27s+Peerage&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=106th&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Mosley&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Pelham-Clinton%2C+3rd+Duke+of+Newcastle" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024165310/http://leighrayment.com/">Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages </a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a self-published source. (February 2012)">self-published source</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (February 2012)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeelman2002" class="citation book cs1">Speelman, Patrick J. (2002). <i>Henry Lloyd and the Military Enlightenment of Eighteenth-Century Europe</i>. pp.&#160;83–84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Henry+Lloyd+and+the+Military+Enlightenment+of+Eighteenth-Century+Europe&amp;rft.pages=83-84&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Speelman&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Pelham-Clinton%2C+3rd+Duke+of+Newcastle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Clinton,_3rd_Duke_of_Newcastle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/manuscriptsandspecialcollections/collectionsindepth/family/newcastle/biographies/biographyofthomaspelham-clinton,3rddukeofnewcastleunderlyne(1752-1795).aspx">Biography of the 3rd Duke, with links to online catalogues, from Manuscripts and Special Collections at The University of Nottingham</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Percy,_2nd_Duke_of_Northumberland" title="Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland">Lord Warkworth</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Robert_Bernard,_5th_Baronet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Robert Bernard, 5th Baronet (page does not exist)">Sir Robert Bernard, Bt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Westminster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)">Westminster</a><br /><small>with <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Percy,_2nd_Duke_of_Northumberland" title="Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland">Lord Warkworth</a> 1774–1776<br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stanhope,_3rd_Earl_of_Harrington" title="Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington">Viscount Petersham</a> 1776–1779<br /><a href="/wiki/George_Capell-Coningsby,_5th_Earl_of_Essex" class="mw-redirect" title="George Capell-Coningsby, 5th Earl of Essex">Viscount Malden</a> 1779–1780</small> </b><br />1774–1780 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Brydges_Rodney,_1st_Baron_Rodney" class="mw-redirect" title="George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney">Sir George Brydges Rodney</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Charles James Fox</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Pelham-Clinton" title="Lord John Pelham-Clinton">Lord John Pelham-Clinton</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wharton_Amcotts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wharton Amcotts (page does not exist)">Wharton Amcotts</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/East_Retford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="East Retford (UK Parliament constituency)">East Retford</a><br /><small>with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wharton_Amcotts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wharton Amcotts (page does not exist)">Wharton Amcotts</a> 1781–1790<br /><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Ingilby,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Ingilby, 1st Baronet">Sir John Ingilby, Bt</a> 1781–1794</small> </b><br />1781–1784 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Ingilby,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Ingilby, 1st Baronet">Sir John Ingilby, Bt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Clinton" title="William Henry Clinton">William Henry Clinton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">George Morrison</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Colonel of the <a href="/wiki/75th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Prince_of_Wales%27s_Regiment)" title="75th Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales&#39;s Regiment)">75th Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Regiment)</a> </b><br />1782–1783 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Regiment disbanded</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gage" title="Thomas Gage">Thomas Gage</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Colonel of the <a href="/wiki/17th_Lancers" title="17th Lancers">17th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons</a> </b><br />1785–1795 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_De_Lancey_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Oliver De Lancey Jr.">Oliver de Lancey</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham-Clinton,_2nd_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne">The Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Nottinghamshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire">Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire</a> </b><br />1794–1795 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland">The Duke of Portland</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham-Clinton,_2nd_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne">Henry Pelham-Clinton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Duke of Newcastle">Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne</a> </b><br />1794–1795 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham-Clinton,_4th_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne">Henry Pelham-Clinton</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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