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We performed open-field tests on house mice ( Mus domesticus) from four repli- cate lines genetically selected for high voluntary wheel-running for 22 generations and from four replicate random-bred control lines. 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window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":12690019,"created_at":"2015-05-30T12:12:50.180-07:00","from_world_paper_id":137051148,"updated_at":"2021-01-16T15:16:01.883-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Received 1 Sept. 2000—Final 3 May 2001 Open-field behavioral assays are commonly used to test both locomotor activity and emotional- ity in rodents. We performed open-field tests on house mice ( Mus domesticus) from four repli- cate lines genetically selected for high voluntary wheel-running for 22 generations and from four replicate random-bred control lines. Individual mice were recorded by video","publication_date":"2001,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Open-Field Behavior of House Mice Selectively Bred for High Voluntary Wheel-Running","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [31702217]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":37782785,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Open-Field Behavior of House Mice Selectively Bred for High Voluntary Wheel-Running”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/37782785/mini_magick20190228-19443-1r2sum3.png?1551353634" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Open-Field Behavior of House Mice Selectively Bred for High Voluntary Wheel-Running</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31702217" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/TGarland"><img alt="Profile image of Theodore Garland" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/31702217/50736096/38775289/s65_theodore.garland.jpg" />Theodore Garland</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2001</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Received 1 Sept. 2000—Final 3 May 2001 Open-field behavioral assays are commonly used to test both locomotor activity and emotional- ity in rodents. We performed open-field tests on house mice ( Mus domesticus) from four repli- cate lines genetically selected for high voluntary wheel-running for 22 generations and from four replicate random-bred control lines. Individual mice were recorded by video</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":37782785,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/12690019/Open_Field_Behavior_of_House_Mice_Selectively_Bred_for_High_Voluntary_Wheel_Running"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":37782785,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/12690019/Open_Field_Behavior_of_House_Mice_Selectively_Bred_for_High_Voluntary_Wheel_Running"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="37782785" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/12690019/Open_Field_Behavior_of_House_Mice_Selectively_Bred_for_High_Voluntary_Wheel_Running" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="4942559" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4942559/Behavioral_Traits_are_Affected_by_Selective_Breeding_for_Increased_Wheel_Running_Behavior_in_Mice">Behavioral Traits are Affected by Selective Breeding for Increased Wheel-Running Behavior in Mice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author 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href="https://www.academia.edu/4942559/Behavioral_Traits_are_Affected_by_Selective_Breeding_for_Increased_Wheel_Running_Behavior_in_Mice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="12689982" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12689982/Behaviour_of_house_mice_artificially_selected_for_high_levels_of_voluntary_wheel_running">Behaviour of house mice artificially selected for high levels of voluntary wheel running</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50043409" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoannaSax">Joanna Sax</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31702217" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/TGarland">Theodore Garland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Animal Behaviour, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Behaviour of house mice artificially selected for high levels of voluntary wheel running","attachmentId":46005473,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12689982/Behaviour_of_house_mice_artificially_selected_for_high_levels_of_voluntary_wheel_running","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12689982/Behaviour_of_house_mice_artificially_selected_for_high_levels_of_voluntary_wheel_running"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="8195523" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8195523/Artificial_Selection_for_Increased_Wheel_Running_Behavior_in_House_Mice">Artificial Selection for Increased Wheel-Running Behavior in House Mice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16061010" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/TheodoreGarland">Theodore Garland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Artificial Selection for Increased Wheel-Running Behavior in House Mice","attachmentId":34626154,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8195523/Artificial_Selection_for_Increased_Wheel_Running_Behavior_in_House_Mice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8195523/Artificial_Selection_for_Increased_Wheel_Running_Behavior_in_House_Mice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="26048402" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26048402/Are_Voluntary_Wheel_Running_and_Open_Field_Behavior_Correlated_in_Mice_Different_Answers_from_Comparative_and_Artificial_Selection_Approaches">Are Voluntary Wheel Running and Open-Field Behavior Correlated in Mice? Different Answers from Comparative and Artificial Selection Approaches</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31702217" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/TGarland">Theodore Garland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Behavior Genetics, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Are Voluntary Wheel Running and Open-Field Behavior Correlated in Mice? Different Answers from Comparative and Artificial Selection Approaches","attachmentId":46386479,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26048402/Are_Voluntary_Wheel_Running_and_Open_Field_Behavior_Correlated_in_Mice_Different_Answers_from_Comparative_and_Artificial_Selection_Approaches","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26048402/Are_Voluntary_Wheel_Running_and_Open_Field_Behavior_Correlated_in_Mice_Different_Answers_from_Comparative_and_Artificial_Selection_Approaches"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="112454819" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/112454819/Selection_for_high_voluntary_wheel_running_increases_speed_and_intermittency_in_house_mice_Mus_domesticus_">Selection for high voluntary wheel-running increases speed and intermittency in house mice (Mus domesticus)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31702217" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/TGarland">Theodore Garland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Experimental Biology, 2001</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">SUMMARY In nature, many animals use intermittent rather than continuous locomotion. In laboratory studies, intermittent exercise regimens have been shown to increase endurance compared with continuous exercise. We hypothesized that increased intermittency has evolved in lines of house mice (Mus domesticus) that have been selectively bred for high voluntary wheel-running (wheel diameter 1.12 m) activity. After 23 generations, female mice from four replicate selection lines ran 2.7 times more revolutions per day than individuals from four random-bred control lines. To measure instantaneous running speeds and to quantify intermittency, we videotaped mice (N=41) during a 5-min period of peak activity on night 6 of a 6-day exposure to wheels. Compared with controls (20 revs min–1 while actually running), selection-line females (41 revs min–1) ran significantly faster. These instantaneous speeds closely matched the computer-recorded speeds over the same 5-min period. Selection-line female...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Selection for high voluntary wheel-running increases speed and intermittency in house mice (Mus domesticus)","attachmentId":109680261,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/112454819/Selection_for_high_voluntary_wheel_running_increases_speed_and_intermittency_in_house_mice_Mus_domesticus_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/112454819/Selection_for_high_voluntary_wheel_running_increases_speed_and_intermittency_in_house_mice_Mus_domesticus_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="26048410" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26048410/Maternal_care_behavior_and_life_history_traits_in_house_mice_Mus_domesticus_artificially_selected_for_high_voluntary_wheel_running_activity">Maternal-care behavior and life-history traits in house mice (Mus domesticus) artificially selected for high voluntary wheel-running activity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31702217" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/TGarland">Theodore Garland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Behavioural Processes, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Maternal-care behavior and life-history traits in house mice (Mus domesticus) artificially selected for high voluntary wheel-running activity","attachmentId":46386483,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26048410/Maternal_care_behavior_and_life_history_traits_in_house_mice_Mus_domesticus_artificially_selected_for_high_voluntary_wheel_running_activity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26048410/Maternal_care_behavior_and_life_history_traits_in_house_mice_Mus_domesticus_artificially_selected_for_high_voluntary_wheel_running_activity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="15160516" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15160516/Behavioral_Assessment_of_Intermittent_Wheel_Running_and_Individual_Housing_in_Mice_in_the_Laboratory">Behavioral Assessment of Intermittent Wheel Running and Individual Housing in Mice in the Laboratory</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34207958" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TheresePham1">Therese Pham</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34279502" href="https://uu.academia.edu/VeraBaumans">Vera Baumans</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Behavioral Assessment of Intermittent Wheel Running and Individual Housing in Mice in the Laboratory","attachmentId":43519490,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15160516/Behavioral_Assessment_of_Intermittent_Wheel_Running_and_Individual_Housing_in_Mice_in_the_Laboratory","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15160516/Behavioral_Assessment_of_Intermittent_Wheel_Running_and_Individual_Housing_in_Mice_in_the_Laboratory"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="121230413" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/121230413/Variability_of_wheel_running_behavior_in_mice_is_dependent_on_housing_sex_and_genetic_background">Variability of wheel running behavior in mice is dependent on housing, sex, and genetic background</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47965764" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DietmarPlenz">Dietmar Plenz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Environmental enrichment (EE) has been increasingly used to enhance and support the physiological fitness and natural behavior of research animals. For mice, which are known to be highly active nocturnal animals that live in large social groups, the introduction of running wheels is a particularly promising approach in EE. When wheels are introduced to their home cage, mice increase their nocturnal locomotion activity by orders of magnitude. However, little is known about how mice share such a readily adopted EE. Here, we studied wheel running in single-housed and group-housed mice. We hypothesized that group-housed mice will compete over the scarce resource of a running wheel leading to a change in overall wheel usage compared to single-housed mice that have exclusive wheel access. We measured wheel locomotion in two strains of single-housed and group-housed mice over multiple 24h periods at sub-second temporal resolution using a custom-designed data acquisition system. We observed...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Variability of wheel running behavior in mice is dependent on housing, sex, and genetic background","attachmentId":116164970,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121230413/Variability_of_wheel_running_behavior_in_mice_is_dependent_on_housing_sex_and_genetic_background","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/121230413/Variability_of_wheel_running_behavior_in_mice_is_dependent_on_housing_sex_and_genetic_background"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="69558492" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69558492/Maternal_care_behavior_and_life_history_traits_in_house_mice_i_Mus_domesticus_i_artificially_selected_for_high_voluntary_wheel_running_activity">Maternal-care behavior and life-history traits in house mice (< i> Mus domesticus</i>) artificially selected for high voluntary wheel-running activity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16605758" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GarlandTheodore">Theodore Garland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Maternal-care behavior and life-history traits in house mice (\u003c i\u003e Mus domesticus\u003c/i\u003e) artificially selected for high voluntary wheel-running activity","attachmentId":79608914,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69558492/Maternal_care_behavior_and_life_history_traits_in_house_mice_i_Mus_domesticus_i_artificially_selected_for_high_voluntary_wheel_running_activity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69558492/Maternal_care_behavior_and_life_history_traits_in_house_mice_i_Mus_domesticus_i_artificially_selected_for_high_voluntary_wheel_running_activity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="103433359" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103433359/Personality_Traits_Are_Affected_by_Selective_Breeding_for_Increased_Wheel_Running_Behavior_in_Mice">Personality Traits Are Affected by Selective Breeding for Increased Wheel-Running Behavior in Mice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="273941244" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mpgerkema">mp gerkema</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Personality Traits Are Affected by Selective Breeding for Increased Wheel-Running Behavior in Mice","attachmentId":103441611,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103433359/Personality_Traits_Are_Affected_by_Selective_Breeding_for_Increased_Wheel_Running_Behavior_in_Mice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103433359/Personality_Traits_Are_Affected_by_Selective_Breeding_for_Increased_Wheel_Running_Behavior_in_Mice"><span 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</span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3971211" href="https://mpipsykl-mpg.academia.edu/ofxalmeida">ofx almeida</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Genes Brain and Behavior, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A hitchhiker's guide to behavioral analysis in laboratory rodents","attachmentId":45210410,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13565030/A_hitchhikers_guide_to_behavioral_analysis_in_laboratory_rodents","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13565030/A_hitchhikers_guide_to_behavioral_analysis_in_laboratory_rodents"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="71900835" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71900835/Selective_Breeding_and_Short_Term_Access_to_a_Running_Wheel_Alter_Stride_Characteristics_in_House_Mice">Selective Breeding and Short-Term Access to a Running Wheel Alter Stride Characteristics in House Mice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16061010" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/TheodoreGarland">Theodore Garland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physiological and Biochemical Zoology</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Selective Breeding and Short-Term Access to a Running Wheel Alter Stride Characteristics in House Mice","attachmentId":81056167,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71900835/Selective_Breeding_and_Short_Term_Access_to_a_Running_Wheel_Alter_Stride_Characteristics_in_House_Mice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71900835/Selective_Breeding_and_Short_Term_Access_to_a_Running_Wheel_Alter_Stride_Characteristics_in_House_Mice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="80730671" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80730671/Genetic_analysis_of_avoidance_maze_and_wheel_running_behaviors_in_the_mouse">Genetic analysis of avoidance, maze, and wheel-running behaviors in the mouse</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="218853386" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlbertoOliverio">Alberto Oliverio</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1972</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Genetic analysis of avoidance, maze, and wheel-running behaviors in the mouse","attachmentId":87015920,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80730671/Genetic_analysis_of_avoidance_maze_and_wheel_running_behaviors_in_the_mouse","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80730671/Genetic_analysis_of_avoidance_maze_and_wheel_running_behaviors_in_the_mouse"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="12690030" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12690030/Nesting_Behavior_of_House_Mice_Mus_Domesticus_Selected_for_Increased_Wheel_Running_Activity">Nesting Behavior of House Mice (Mus Domesticus) Selected for Increased Wheel-Running Activity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31702217" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/TGarland">Theodore Garland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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