CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Dalek - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4e643ce0-936d-42eb-a026-9ace55f0e142","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Dalek","wgTitle":"Dalek","wgCurRevisionId":1282602157,"wgRevisionId":1282602157,"wgArticleId":9140,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Dalek","wgRelevantArticleId":9140,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ab","autonym":"аԥсшәа","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"af","autonym":"Afrikaans","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ar","autonym":"العربية","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arc","autonym":"ܐܪܡܝܐ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"atj","autonym":"Atikamekw","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be-tarask","autonym":"беларуская (тарашкевіца)","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bxr","autonym":"буряад","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cbk-zam","autonym":"Chavacano de Zamboanga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chy","autonym":"Tsetsêhestâhese","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"csb","autonym":"kaszëbsczi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cv","autonym":"чӑвашла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"da","autonym":"dansk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dty","autonym":"डोटेली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ext","autonym":"estremeñu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ga","autonym":"Gaeilge","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gd","autonym":"Gàidhlig","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"got","autonym":"𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gsw","autonym":"Alemannisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ik","autonym":"Iñupiatun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"inh","autonym":"гӀалгӀай","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jbo","autonym":"la .lojban.","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"knc","autonym":"Yerwa Kanuri","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ksh","autonym":"Ripoarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lbe","autonym":"лакку","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lfn","autonym":"Lingua Franca Nova","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lzh","autonym":"文言","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ms","autonym":"Bahasa Melayu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nov","autonym":"Novial","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nrm","autonym":"Nouormand","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nv","autonym":"Diné bizaad","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"olo","autonym":"livvinkarjala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pfl","autonym":"Pälzisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pi","autonym":"पालि","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pih","autonym":"Norfuk / Pitkern","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pnt","autonym":"Ποντιακά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rmy","autonym":"romani čhib","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"roa-tara","autonym":"tarandíne","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"တႆး","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"syl","autonym":"ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szy","autonym":"Sakizaya","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tig","autonym":"ትግሬ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ug","autonym":"ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vi","autonym":"Tiếng Việt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zea","autonym":"Zeêuws","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ab","ace","ady","af","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","arc","ary","arz","as","ast","atj","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","be-tarask","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","bxr","ca","cbk-zam","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","chy","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","csb","cu","cv","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dty","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","en","eo","es","et","eu","ext","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","ga","gag","gan","gcr","gd","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","got","gpe","gsw","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","id","ie","ig","igl","ik","ilo","inh","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jbo","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc","ks","ksh","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","la","lad","lb","lbe","lez","lfn","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","lzh","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nov","nqo","nr","nrm","nso","nv","ny","oc","olo","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pfl","pi","pih","pl","pms","pnb","pnt","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rmy","rn","ro","roa-tara","rsk","ru","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","simple","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","syl","szl","szy","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ug","uk","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zea","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":null,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q853715","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donateBanner":true,"donate":false,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.phonos.init","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg/1200px-Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg/800px-Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg/640px-Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Dalek - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Dalek rootpage-Dalek stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> Home </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> Random </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> Nearby </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Dalek" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Log in </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Dalek" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Settings </a> </li> </ul> <div class="donate-banner"> <a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="donate-banner__link" data-event-name="menu.donateBanner"> <div class="donate-banner__text-container"> Donate Now If Wikipedia is useful to you, please give today. </div> <picture> <source srcset="https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/donate/donate.png" media="(prefers-reduced-motion)" /> <img src="https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/donate/donate.gif" alt="" class="donate-banner__gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </a> </div> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> About Wikipedia </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> Disclaimers </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Dalek</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Dalek" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Dalek" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list minerva-icon-only-menu"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Dalek" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the fictional species. For the episode, see <a href="/wiki/Dalek_(Doctor_Who_episode)" title="Dalek (Doctor Who episode)">Dalek (Doctor Who episode)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Dalek_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Dalek (disambiguation)">Dalek (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Skaro" redirects here. For the island in Denmark, see <a href="/wiki/Skar%C3%B8" title="Skarø">Skarø</a>. For the abandoned town in the Faeroes, see <a href="/wiki/Skar%C3%B0" title="Skarð">Skarð</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>The Daleks (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈdɑːlɛks/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/51\/Mgm_pronunciation_Dalek.ogg\/Mgm_pronunciation_Dalek.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Mgm pronunciation Dalek.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Mgm_pronunciation_Dalek.ogg/Mgm_pronunciation_Dalek.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Mgm_pronunciation_Dalek.ogg" title="File:Mgm pronunciation Dalek.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">DAH-leks</a>) are a fictional <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrials_in_fiction" title="Extraterrestrials in fiction">extraterrestrial</a> race of extremely <a href="/wiki/Xenophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophobic">xenophobic</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mutant" title="Mutant">mutants</a> principally portrayed in the British <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction television">science fiction television</a> programme <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. They were conceived by writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a> and first appeared in the 1963 Doctor Who serial <a href="/wiki/The_Daleks" title="The Daleks">The Daleks</a>, in casings designed by <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Cusick" title="Raymond Cusick">Raymond Cusick</a>. <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 2px 5px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #DEDEE2;">Dalek</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a> race</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div style="border:none;;height:200px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mark 3 Dalek model on display at the Cardiff Doctor Who Experience, demonstrating the basic Dalek design used throughout the original Doctor Who series" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg/150px-Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg/225px-Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg/300px-Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560"></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div style="border:none;;height:200px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:At_Sudbury_Hall_2023_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Time War Dalek model on display at Sudbury Hall, demonstrating the primary Dalek design used in the revived Doctor Who series" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/At_Sudbury_Hall_2023_005.jpg/250px-At_Sudbury_Hall_2023_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/At_Sudbury_Hall_2023_005.jpg/330px-At_Sudbury_Hall_2023_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4640" data-file-height="6960"></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption">Left: Mark 3 Dalek model on display at the Cardiff <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_exhibitions#The_Doctor_Who_Experience_(2012%E2%80%932017)" title="Doctor Who exhibitions">Doctor Who Experience</a>, demonstrating the basic design used in the original Doctor Who series. Right: Time War Dalek model on display at <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Hall" title="Sudbury Hall">Sudbury Hall</a>, demonstrating the primary design used in the revived Doctor Who series.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First appearance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Daleks" title="The Daleks">The Daleks</a> (1963)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #DEDEE2;">In-universe information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Davros" title="Davros">Davros</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Home world</th><td class="infobox-data">Skaro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaled" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaled">Kaled</a> mutants in Mark III Travel Machines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Dalek Empire <ul><li>New Dalek Empire</li></ul></li> <li>Cult of Skaro</li> <li>New Dalek Paradigm</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> Drawing inspiration from the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazis</a>, Nation portrayed the Daleks as violent, merciless and pitiless <a href="/wiki/Cyborg" title="Cyborg">cyborg</a> aliens, completely absent of any emotion other than hate, who demand total conformity to the will of the Dalek with the highest authority,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> and are bent on the conquest of the universe and the <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">extermination</a> of any other forms of life, including other "impure" Daleks which are deemed inferior for being different to them. Collectively, they are the greatest enemies of Doctor Who's protagonist, the <a href="/wiki/Time_Lord" title="Time Lord">Time Lord</a> known as "<a href="/wiki/The_Doctor" title="The Doctor">the Doctor</a>". During the second year of the original Doctor Who programme (1963–1989), the Daleks developed their own form of time travel. At the beginning of the second Doctor Who TV series that debuted in 2005, it was established that the Daleks had engaged in a <a href="/wiki/Time_War_(Doctor_Who)" title="Time War (Doctor Who)">Time War</a> against the Time Lords that affected much of the universe and altered parts of history. In the programme's narrative, the planet Skaro suffered a thousand-year war between two societies: the <a href="/wiki/Kaleds" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaleds">Kaleds</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Thal_(Doctor_Who)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thal (Doctor Who)">Thals</a>. During this time-period, many natives of Skaro became badly mutated by fallout from <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear war">nuclear weapons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chemical_warfare" title="Chemical warfare">chemical warfare</a>. The Kaled government believed in genetic purity and swore to "exterminate the Thals" for being inferior. Believing his own society was becoming weak and that it was his duty to create a new master race from the ashes of his people, the Kaled scientist <a href="/wiki/Davros" title="Davros">Davros</a> genetically modified several Kaleds into squid-like life-forms he called Daleks, removing "weaknesses" such as mercy and sympathy while increasing aggression and survival-instinct. He then integrated them with <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tank</a>-like <a href="/wiki/Robot" title="Robot">robotic</a> shells equipped with advanced technology based on the same life-support system he himself had used since being burned and blinded by a nuclear attack. His creations became intent on dominating the universe by enslaving or purging all "inferior" non-Dalek life. The Daleks are the series' most popular and famous villains and their returns to television over the decades have often gained media attention. Their <a href="/wiki/Battle_cry" title="Battle cry">battle cry</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Staccato" title="Staccato">staccato</a> "Exterminate!" has entered common usage as a popular catchphrase. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Creation_and_development">1 Creation and development</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Physical_characteristics">2 Physical characteristics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Prop_details">2.1 Prop details</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Overview">2.1.1 Overview</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Movement">2.1.2 Movement</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Voices">2.1.3 Voices</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Construction">2.1.4 Construction</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Entry_into_popular_culture">3 Entry into popular culture</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Fictional_history">4 Fictional history</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Dalek_culture">5 Dalek culture</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Licensing">6 Licensing</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Merchandising">7 Merchandising</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Toys_and_models">7.1 Toys and models</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Full-size_reproductions">7.2 Full-size reproductions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Other_major_appearances">8 Other major appearances</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Stage_plays">8.1 Stage plays</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Concerts">8.2 Concerts</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Original_novels_and_novellas">8.3 Original novels and novellas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Other_appearances">9 Other appearances</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Non%E2%80%93Doctor_Who_television_and_film">9.1 Non–Doctor Who television and film</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Comic_books">9.2 Comic books</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Music">9.3 Music</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Video_games">9.4 Video games</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Politics">9.5 Politics</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Magazine_covers">9.6 Magazine covers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Parodies">9.7 Parodies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#See_also">10 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#References">11 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Bibliography">11.1 Bibliography</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#External_links">12 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Creation_and_development">Creation and development</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Creation and development" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> The Daleks were created by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a> and designed by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> designer <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Cusick" title="Raymond Cusick">Raymond Cusick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cusick-4">[4]</a> They were introduced in December 1963 in the second Doctor Who serial, <a href="/wiki/The_Daleks" title="The Daleks">The Daleks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-B2-5">[5]</a> Wishing to create an alien creature that did not look like a "man in a suit", Terry Nation stated in his script for the first Dalek serial that they should have no legs.<a href="#cite_note-;Monsters-80-6">[6]</a> He was also inspired by a performance by the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_National_Ballet" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian National Ballet">Georgian National Ballet</a>, in which dancers in long skirts appeared to glide across the stage.<a href="#cite_note-;Monsters-80-6">[6]</a> For many of the shows the Daleks were operated by retired ballet dancers wearing black socks while sitting inside the Dalek.<a href="#cite_note-dalek_companion-7">[7]</a> Raymond Cusick was given the task of designing the Daleks when <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>, then a designer for the BBC, proved unavailable after having been initially assigned to their debut serial.<a href="#cite_note-scott-8">[8]</a> According to Jeremy Bentham's Doctor Who—The Early Years (1986), after Nation wrote the script, Cusick was given only an hour to come up with the design for the Daleks and was inspired in his initial sketches by a pepper pot on a table.<a href="#cite_note-bentham-9">[9]</a> Cusick himself, however, states that he based it on a man seated in a chair, and used the pepper pot only to demonstrate how it might move.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> In 1964, Nation told a <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a> reporter that the Dalek name came from a dictionary or encyclopaedia volume, the spine of which read "Dal – Lek" (or, according to another version, "Dal – Eks").<a href="#cite_note-Peel2122-11">[11]</a> He later admitted that this book and the associated origin of the Dalek name were completely fictitious, and that anyone bothering to check out his story would have found him out.<a href="#cite_note-Peel2122-11">[11]</a> The name had simply rolled off his typewriter.<a href="#cite_note-companion_13-12">[12]</a> Later, Nation was pleasantly surprised to discover that in <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> the word "dalek" means "far" or "distant".<a href="#cite_note-30_years-13">[13]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-808-1236-08,_Berlin,_Reichstagssitzung,_Goebbels,_Ribbentrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-808-1236-08%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichstagssitzung%2C_Goebbels%2C_Ribbentrop.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-808-1236-08%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichstagssitzung%2C_Goebbels%2C_Ribbentrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="520"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-808-1236-08%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichstagssitzung%2C_Goebbels%2C_Ribbentrop.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-808-1236-08%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichstagssitzung%2C_Goebbels%2C_Ribbentrop.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-808-1236-08%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichstagssitzung%2C_Goebbels%2C_Ribbentrop.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-808-1236-08%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichstagssitzung%2C_Goebbels%2C_Ribbentrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-808-1236-08%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichstagssitzung%2C_Goebbels%2C_Ribbentrop.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-808-1236-08%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichstagssitzung%2C_Goebbels%2C_Ribbentrop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Terry Nation drew inspiration from the Nazis in depicting the Daleks as faceless and jingoistic racial supremacists.</figcaption></figure> Nation grew up during the Second World War and remembered the fear caused by <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">German bombings</a>. He consciously based the Daleks on the <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a>, conceiving the species as faceless, <a href="/wiki/Authoritarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Authoritarian">authoritarian</a> figures dedicated to conquest, <a href="/wiki/Racial_purity" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial purity">racial purity</a> and complete conformity.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The allusion is most obvious in the Dalek stories written by Nation, in particular The Dalek Invasion of Earth (1964) and <a href="/wiki/Genesis_of_the_Daleks" title="Genesis of the Daleks">Genesis of the Daleks</a> (1975).<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Before he wrote the first Dalek serial, Nation was a scriptwriter for the comedian <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hancock" title="Tony Hancock">Tony Hancock</a>. The two men had a falling out and Nation either resigned or was fired.<a href="#cite_note-;Monsters-80-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Peel2122-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Hancock worked on several series proposals, one of which was called From Plip to Plop, a comedic history of the world that would have ended with a nuclear apocalypse, the survivors being reduced to living in dustbin-like robot casings and eating radiation to stay alive. According to Hancock's biographer Cliff Goodwin, when Hancock saw the Daleks he allegedly shouted at the screen, "That bloody Nation — he's stolen my robots!"<a href="#cite_note-hancock-19">[19]</a> The titling of early Doctor Who stories is complex and sometimes controversial.<a href="#cite_note-pixley-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The first Dalek serial is called, variously, The Survivors (the pre-production title and on-screen title used for the serial's second episode), The Mutants (its official title at the time of production and broadcast, later taken by <a href="/wiki/The_Mutants" title="The Mutants">another unrelated story</a>), Beyond the Sun (used on some production documentation), The Dead Planet (the on-screen title of the serial's first episode), or simply <a href="/wiki/The_Daleks" title="The Daleks">The Daleks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pixley-20">[20]</a> The instant appeal of the Daleks caught the BBC off-guard,<a href="#cite_note-Peel2122-11">[11]</a> and transformed Doctor Who into a national phenomenon. Children were both frightened and fascinated by the alien look of the monsters, and the idea of "hiding behind the sofa" became a popular, if inaccurate or exaggerated, meme. The Doctor Who production office was inundated with letters and calls asking about the creatures. Newspaper articles focused attention on the series and the Daleks, further enhancing their popularity.<a href="#cite_note-dalek_companion-7">[7]</a> Nation jointly owned the intellectual property rights to the Daleks with the BBC, and the money-making concept proved nearly impossible to sell to anyone else, so he was dependent on the BBC wanting to produce stories featuring the creatures.<a href="#cite_note-dioe_notes-22">[22]</a> Several attempts to market the Daleks outside the series were unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Since Nation's death in 1997, his share of the rights is now administered by his former agent, Tim Hancock.<a href="#cite_note-daleksback-25">[25]</a> Early plans for what eventually became the <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_(1996_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who (1996 film)">1996 Doctor Who television movie</a> included radically redesigned Daleks whose cases unfolded like spiders' legs.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The concept for these "<a href="/wiki/Spider_Dalek" class="mw-redirect" title="Spider Dalek">Spider Daleks</a>" was abandoned, but it was picked up again in several <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_spin-offs" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who spin-offs">Doctor Who spin-offs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-spider-27">[27]</a> When the new series was announced, many fans hoped that the Daleks would return once more to the programme.<a href="#cite_note-scifi.com-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The Nation estate, however, demanded levels of creative control over the Daleks' appearances and scripts that were unacceptable to the BBC.<a href="#cite_note-nodaleks-30">[30]</a> Eventually the Daleks were cleared to appear in the first series.<a href="#cite_note-daleksback-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-yesdaleks-31">[31]</a> In 2014, Doctor Who showrunner <a href="/wiki/Steven_Moffat" title="Steven Moffat">Steven Moffat</a> denied that their numerous appearances since were a result of a contractual obligation.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Physical_characteristics">Physical characteristics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Physical characteristics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:220px;max-width:220px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:DalekVision003A.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/DalekVision003A.png/250px-DalekVision003A.png" decoding="async" width="218" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3461" data-file-height="2310"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 218px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/DalekVision003A.png/250px-DalekVision003A.png" data-alt="" data-width="218" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/DalekVision003A.png/330px-DalekVision003A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/DalekVision003A.png/500px-DalekVision003A.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">A Dalek as seen through another's eyestalk.</div></div></div></div> Externally, Daleks resemble human-sized <a href="/wiki/Salt_and_pepper_shakers" title="Salt and pepper shakers">pepper pots</a><a href="#cite_note-Cusick-4">[4]</a> with a single mechanical eyestalk mounted on a rotating dome, a gun-mount containing an energy-weapon ("gunstick" or "<a href="/wiki/Death_ray" title="Death ray">death ray</a>") resembling an egg-whisk, and a telescopic manipulator arm usually tipped by an appendage resembling a sink-<a href="/wiki/Plunger" title="Plunger">plunger</a>. Daleks have been known to use their plungers to interface with technology,<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a> crush a man's skull by suction,<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a> measure the intelligence of a subject,<a href="#cite_note-Manhattan-34">[34]</a> and extract information from a man's mind.<a href="#cite_note-Doomsday-35">[35]</a> Dalek casings are made of a bonded <a href="/wiki/Carbide" title="Carbide">polycarbide</a> material called "Dalekanium" by a member of the human resistance in <a href="/wiki/The_Dalek_Invasion_of_Earth" title="The Dalek Invasion of Earth">The Dalek Invasion of Earth</a> and the Dalek comics, as well as by the Cult of Skaro in "<a href="/wiki/Daleks_in_Manhattan" title="Daleks in Manhattan">Daleks in Manhattan</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Manhattan-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Invasion3-36">[36]</a> The lower half of a Dalek's shell is covered with hemispherical protrusions, or 'Dalek-bumps', which are shown in the episode "<a href="/wiki/Dalek_(Doctor_Who_episode)" title="Dalek (Doctor Who episode)">Dalek</a>" to be spheres embedded in the casing.<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a> Both the BBC-licensed Dalek Book (1964) and The Doctor Who Technical Manual (1983) describe these items as being part of a sensory array,<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> while in the <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_(series_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who (series 1)">2005 series</a> episode "Dalek" they are integral to a Dalek's <a href="/wiki/Force_field_(fiction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Force field (fiction)">forcefield</a> mechanism,<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a> which evaporates most bullets and resists most types of energy weapons. The forcefield seems to be concentrated around the Dalek's midsection (where the mutant is located), as normally ineffective firepower can be concentrated on the eyestalk to blind a Dalek. In 2019 episode "<a href="/wiki/Resolution_(Doctor_Who)" title="Resolution (Doctor Who)">Resolution</a>" the bumps give way to reveal missile launchers capable of wiping out a military tank with ease. Daleks have a very limited visual field, with no peripheral sight at all, and are relatively easy to hide from in fairly exposed places.<a href="#cite_note-Parting-38">[38]</a> Their own energy weapons are capable of destroying them.<a href="#cite_note-Evolution-39">[39]</a> Their weapons fire a beam that has electrical tendencies, is capable of propagating through water, and may be a form of <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(physics)" title="Plasma (physics)">plasma</a> or <a href="/wiki/Electrolaser" title="Electrolaser">electrolaser</a>. The eyepiece is a Dalek's most vulnerable spot; impairing its vision often leads to a blind, panicked firing of its weapon while exclaiming "My vision is impaired; I cannot see!" <a href="/wiki/Russell_T_Davies" title="Russell T Davies">Russell T Davies</a> subverted the catchphrase in his 2008 episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Stolen_Earth" title="The Stolen Earth">The Stolen Earth</a>", in which a Dalek vaporises a paintball that has blocked its vision while proclaiming, "My vision is not impaired!"<a href="#cite_note-cribbins-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stolen-41">[41]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalek_attack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="A man in camouflage fatigues winces with pain as he tries to remove a green alien creature from his neck." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Dalek_attack.jpg/250px-Dalek_attack.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="278"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Dalek_attack.jpg/250px-Dalek_attack.jpg" data-alt="A man in camouflage fatigues winces with pain as he tries to remove a green alien creature from his neck." data-width="220" data-height="170" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Dalek_attack.jpg/330px-Dalek_attack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e6/Dalek_attack.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption> Kaled mutants are octopus-like; many are coloured green, such as this one from "<a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_the_Daleks" title="Resurrection of the Daleks">Resurrection of the Daleks</a>".</figcaption></figure> The creature inside the mechanical casing is soft and repulsive in appearance, and vicious in temperament. The first-ever glimpse of a Dalek mutant, in <a href="/wiki/The_Daleks" title="The Daleks">The Daleks</a>, was a claw peeking out from under a Thal cloak after it had been removed from its casing.<a href="#cite_note-B3-42">[42]</a> The mutants' actual appearance has varied, but often adheres to the Doctor's description of the species in <a href="/wiki/Remembrance_of_the_Daleks" title="Remembrance of the Daleks">Remembrance of the Daleks</a> as "little green blobs in bonded polycarbide <a href="/wiki/Armour" title="Armour">armour</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Remembrance3-43">[43]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_the_Daleks" title="Resurrection of the Daleks">Resurrection of the Daleks</a> a Dalek creature, separated from its casing, attacks and severely injures a human soldier;<a href="#cite_note-Resurrection1-44">[44]</a> in Remembrance of the Daleks there are two Dalek factions (Imperial and Renegade), and the creatures inside have a different appearance in each case, one resembling the amorphous creature from Resurrection, the other the crab-like creature from the original Dalek serial. As the creature inside is rarely seen on screen there is a common misconception that Daleks are wholly mechanical robots.<a href="#cite_note-letter-45">[45]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_(series_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who (series 1)">new series</a> Daleks are <a href="/wiki/Retcon" class="mw-redirect" title="Retcon">retconned</a> to be <a href="/wiki/Squid" title="Squid">squid</a>-like in appearance, with small tentacles, one or two eyes, and an exposed brain.<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a> In the new series, a Dalek creature separated from its casing is shown capable of inserting a tentacle into the back of a human's neck and controlling them.<a href="#cite_note-Resolution-46">[46]</a> Daleks' voices are electronic; when out of its casing the mutant is only able to squeak.<a href="#cite_note-Resurrection1-44">[44]</a> Once the mutant is removed the casing itself can be entered and operated by humanoids; for example, in <a href="/wiki/The_Daleks" title="The Daleks">The Daleks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Chesterton" title="Ian Chesterton">Ian Chesterton</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Russell_(English_actor)" title="William Russell (English actor)">William Russell</a>) enters a Dalek shell to masquerade as a guard as part of an escape plan.<a href="#cite_note-B3-42">[42]</a> For many years it was assumed that, due to their design and gliding motion, Daleks were unable to climb stairs, and that this provided a simple way of escaping them. A cartoon from <a href="/wiki/Punch_(magazine)" title="Punch (magazine)">Punch</a> pictured a group of Daleks at the foot of a flight of stairs with the caption, "Well, this certainly buggers our plan to conquer the Universe".<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In a scene from the serial <a href="/wiki/Destiny_of_the_Daleks" title="Destiny of the Daleks">Destiny of the Daleks</a>, the Doctor and <a href="/wiki/Companion_(Doctor_Who)" title="Companion (Doctor Who)">companions</a> escape from Dalek pursuers by climbing into a ceiling duct. The <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Doctor" title="Fourth Doctor">Fourth Doctor</a> calls down, "If you're supposed to be the superior race of the universe, why don't you try climbing after us?"<a href="#cite_note-Destiny2-48">[48]</a> The Daleks generally make up for their lack of mobility with overwhelming firepower; a joke among Doctor Who fans is that "Real Daleks don't climb stairs; they level the building."<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Dalek mobility has improved over the history of the series: in their first appearance, in The Daleks, they were capable of movement only on the conductive metal floors of their city; in The Dalek Invasion of Earth a Dalek emerges from the waters of the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a>, indicating not only that they had become freely mobile, but that they are <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">amphibious</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Invasion1-50">[50]</a> Planet of the Daleks showed that they could ascend a vertical shaft by means of an external <a href="/wiki/Anti-gravity" title="Anti-gravity">anti-gravity</a> mat placed on the floor; Revelation of the Daleks showed Davros in his life-support chair and one of his Daleks hovering and Remembrance of the Daleks depicted them as capable of hovering up a flight of stairs.<a href="#cite_note-Remembrance1-51">[51]</a> Despite this, journalists covering the series frequently refer to the Daleks' supposed inability to climb stairs; characters escaping up a flight of stairs in the 2005 episode "Dalek" made the same joke and were shocked when the Dalek began to hover up the stairs after uttering the phrase "ELEVATE", in a similar manner to their normal phrase "EXTERMINATE".<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a> The new series depicts the Daleks as fully capable of flight, even space flight.<a href="#cite_note-Parting-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prop_details">Prop details</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prop details" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Overview">Overview</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Overview" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr.WhoDalek.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dr.WhoDalek.JPG/220px-Dr.WhoDalek.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 331px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dr.WhoDalek.JPG/220px-Dr.WhoDalek.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="331" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dr.WhoDalek.JPG/330px-Dr.WhoDalek.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dr.WhoDalek.JPG/440px-Dr.WhoDalek.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A Bronze Dalek seen at Television Centre, albeit with a missing globe on its bottom "base unit"</figcaption></figure> The non-humanoid shape of the Dalek did much to enhance the creatures' sense of menace.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> A lack of familiar reference points differentiated them from the traditional "<a href="/wiki/Bug-eyed_monster" title="Bug-eyed monster">bug-eyed monster</a>" of science fiction, which Doctor Who creator <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Newman" title="Sydney Newman">Sydney Newman</a> had wanted the show to avoid.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The unsettling Dalek form, coupled with their alien voices, made many believe that the props were wholly mechanical and operated by remote control.<a href="#cite_note-dalek_companion-7">[7]</a> The Daleks were actually controlled from inside by short operators,<a href="#cite_note-Monsters-82-54">[54]</a> who had to manipulate their eyestalks, domes, and arms; as well as flashing the lights on their heads in-sync with the actors supplying their voices. The Dalek cases were built in two pieces; an operator would step into the lower section, and then the top would be secured. The operators looked out between the cylindrical louvres just beneath the dome, which were lined with mesh to conceal their faces.<a href="#cite_note-Monsters-82-54">[54]</a> In addition to being hot and cramped, the Dalek casings also muffled external sounds, making it difficult for operators to hear the director or dialogue. <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Martin" title="John Scott Martin">John Scott Martin</a>, a Dalek operator from the original series, said that Dalek operation was a challenge: "You had to have about six hands: one to do the eyestalk, one to do the lights, one for the gun, another for the smoke canister underneath, yet another for the sink plunger. If you were related to an octopus then it helped."<a href="#cite_note-Monsters_85-55">[55]</a> For Doctor Who's 21st-century revival the Dalek casings retain the same overall shape and dimensional proportions of previous Daleks, although many details have been redesigned to give the Dalek a heavier and more solid look.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-56">[56]</a> Changes include a larger, more pointed base; a glowing eyepiece; an all-over metallic-brass finish (specified by Davies); thicker, nailed strips on the "neck" section; a housing for the eyestalk pivot; and significantly larger dome-lights.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-56">[56]</a> The new prop made its on-screen debut in the 2005 episode "Dalek".<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-56">[56]</a> These Dalek casings use a short operator inside the housing while the 'head' and eyestalk are operated via remote control. A third person, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Briggs" title="Nicholas Briggs">Nicholas Briggs</a>, supplies the voice in their various appearances.<a href="#cite_note-Briggs-57">[57]</a> A new, larger model appeared during the 2010 series in several colours; each representing different parts of the Dalek command hierarchy.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Movement">Movement</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Movement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Terry Nation's original plan was for the Daleks to glide across the floor. Early versions of the Daleks rolled on nylon <a href="/wiki/Caster" title="Caster">castors</a>, propelled by the operator's feet. Although castors were adequate for the Daleks' debut serial, which was shot entirely at the BBC's <a href="/wiki/Lime_Grove_Studios" title="Lime Grove Studios">Lime Grove Studios</a>, for The Dalek Invasion of Earth Terry Nation wanted the Daleks to be filmed on the streets of London. To enable the Daleks to travel smoothly on location, designer Spencer Chapman built the new Dalek shells around miniature <a href="/wiki/Tricycle" title="Tricycle">tricycles</a> with sturdier wheels, which were hidden by enlarged fenders fitted below the original base.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The uneven flagstones of Central London caused the Daleks to rattle as they moved and it was not possible to remove this noise from the final soundtrack. A small parabolic dish was added to the rear of the prop's casing to explain why these Daleks, unlike the ones in their first serial, were not dependent on <a href="/wiki/Static_electricity" title="Static electricity">static electricity</a> drawn up from the floors of the Dalek city for their motive power.<a href="#cite_note-Monsters_85-55">[55]</a> Later versions of the prop had more efficient wheels and were once again simply propelled by the seated operators' feet, but they remained so heavy that when going up ramps they often had to be pushed by stagehands out of camera shot. The difficulty of operating all the prop's parts at once contributed to the occasionally jerky Dalek movements.<a href="#cite_note-Monsters_85-55">[55]</a> This problem has largely been eradicated with the advent of the "new series" version, as its remotely controlled dome and eyestalk allow the operator to concentrate on the smooth movement of the Dalek and its arms.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Voices">Voices</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Voices" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Staccato" title="Staccato">staccato</a> delivery, harsh tone and rising inflection of the Dalek voice were initially developed by two voice actors, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hawkins" title="Peter Hawkins">Peter Hawkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Graham_(actor)" title="David Graham (actor)">David Graham</a>, who varied the pitch and speed of the lines according to the emotion needed. Their voices were further processed electronically by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Hodgson" title="Brian Hodgson">Brian Hodgson</a> at the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radiophonic_Workshop" title="BBC Radiophonic Workshop">BBC Radiophonic Workshop</a>. The sound-processing devices used have varied over the decades. In 1963 Hodgson and his colleagues used equalisation to boost the mid-range of the actor's voice, then subjected it to <a href="/wiki/Ring_modulation" title="Ring modulation">ring modulation</a> with a 30 Hz <a href="/wiki/Sine_wave" title="Sine wave">sine wave</a>. The distinctive harsh, grating vocal timbre this produced has remained the pattern for all Dalek voices since (with the exception of those in the 1985 serial <a href="/wiki/Revelation_of_the_Daleks" title="Revelation of the Daleks">Revelation of the Daleks</a>, for which the director, <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Harper" title="Graeme Harper">Graeme Harper</a>, deliberately used less distortion).<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Besides Hawkins and Graham, other voice actors for the Daleks have included <a href="/wiki/Roy_Skelton" title="Roy Skelton">Roy Skelton</a>, who first voiced the Daleks in the 1967 story <a href="/wiki/The_Evil_of_the_Daleks" title="The Evil of the Daleks">The Evil of the Daleks</a> and provided voices for five additional Dalek serials including <a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Daleks" title="Planet of the Daleks">Planet of the Daleks</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Planet-62">[62]</a> and for the one-off anniversary special "<a href="/wiki/The_Five_Doctors" title="The Five Doctors">The Five Doctors</a>". <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wisher" title="Michael Wisher">Michael Wisher</a>, the actor who originated the role of Dalek creator Davros in <a href="/wiki/Genesis_of_the_Daleks" title="Genesis of the Daleks">Genesis of the Daleks</a>, provided Dalek voices for that same story, as well as for <a href="/wiki/Frontier_in_Space" title="Frontier in Space">Frontier in Space</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Daleks" title="Planet of the Daleks">Planet of the Daleks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Death_to_the_Daleks" title="Death to the Daleks">Death to the Daleks</a>. Other Dalek voice actors include <a href="/wiki/Royce_Mills" title="Royce Mills">Royce Mills</a> (three stories),<a href="#cite_note-Revelation-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-Remembrance-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Resurrection-65">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Miller_(actor)" title="Brian Miller (actor)">Brian Miller</a> (two stories),<a href="#cite_note-Remembrance-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Resurrection-65">[65]</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Gilbert_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Gilbert (actor) (page does not exist)">Oliver Gilbert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Messaline" title="Peter Messaline">Peter Messaline</a> (one story).<a href="#cite_note-Day-66">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Leeson" title="John Leeson">John Leeson</a>, who performed the voice of <a href="/wiki/K9_(Doctor_Who)" title="K9 (Doctor Who)">K9</a> in several Doctor Who stories, and Davros actors <a href="/wiki/Terry_Molloy" title="Terry Molloy">Terry Molloy</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Gooderson" title="David Gooderson">David Gooderson</a> also contributed supporting voices for various Dalek serials.<a href="#cite_note-Remembrance-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Destiny-67">[67]</a> Since 2005 the Dalek voice in the television series has been provided by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Briggs" title="Nicholas Briggs">Nicholas Briggs</a>, speaking into a microphone connected to a voice modulator.<a href="#cite_note-Briggs-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-dalek_confidential-68">[68]</a> Briggs had previously provided Dalek and other alien voices for <a href="/wiki/Big_Finish_Productions" title="Big Finish Productions">Big Finish Productions</a> <a href="/wiki/Audio_plays" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio plays">audio plays</a>, and continues to do so. In a 2006 BBC Radio interview, Briggs said that when the BBC asked him to do the voice for the new television series, they instructed him to bring his own analogue ring modulator that he had used in the audio plays. The BBC's sound department had changed to a digital platform and could not adequately create the distinctive Dalek sound with their modern equipment. Briggs went as far as to bring the voice modulator to the actors' readings of the scripts.<a href="#cite_note-Briggs-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-dalek_confidential-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Construction">Construction</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Construction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalek,_MediaCityUK,_Manchester.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dalek%2C_MediaCityUK%2C_Manchester.jpg/250px-Dalek%2C_MediaCityUK%2C_Manchester.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dalek%2C_MediaCityUK%2C_Manchester.jpg/250px-Dalek%2C_MediaCityUK%2C_Manchester.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dalek%2C_MediaCityUK%2C_Manchester.jpg/330px-Dalek%2C_MediaCityUK%2C_Manchester.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dalek%2C_MediaCityUK%2C_Manchester.jpg/500px-Dalek%2C_MediaCityUK%2C_Manchester.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Time War Dalek model on display at <a href="/wiki/MediaCityUK" title="MediaCityUK">MediaCityUK</a> in Manchester</figcaption></figure> Manufacturing the props was expensive. In scenes where many Daleks had to appear, some of them would be represented by wooden replicas (<a href="/wiki/Destiny_of_the_Daleks" title="Destiny of the Daleks">Destiny of the Daleks</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Destiny-67">[67]</a> or life-size photographic enlargements in the early <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a> episodes (<a href="/wiki/The_Daleks" title="The Daleks">The Daleks</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Dalek_Invasion_of_Earth" title="The Dalek Invasion of Earth">The Dalek Invasion of Earth</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Invasion3-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Invasion2-69">[69]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Daleks" title="The Power of the Daleks">The Power of the Daleks</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Power4-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In stories involving armies of Daleks, the BBC effects team even turned to using commercially available toy Daleks, manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Marx_and_Company" title="Louis Marx and Company">Louis Marx & Co</a> and Herts Plastic Moulders Ltd. Examples of this can be observed in the serials The Power of the Daleks, The Evil of the Daleks, and Planet of the Daleks.<a href="#cite_note-Planet6-72">[72]</a> Judicious editing techniques also gave the impression that there were more Daleks than were actually available, such as using a <a href="/wiki/Split_screen_(video_production)" title="Split screen (video production)">split screen</a> in "The Parting of the Ways".<a href="#cite_note-Parting-38">[38]</a> Four fully functioning props were commissioned for the first serial "The Daleks" in 1963, and were constructed from BBC plans by Shawcraft Engineering.<a href="#cite_note-Burk_2013_p._11-73">[73]</a> These became known in fan circles as <a href="/wiki/Dalek_variants#Mark_1_Daleks" title="Dalek variants">"Mk I Daleks"</a>. Shawcraft were also commissioned to construct approximately 20 Daleks for the two Dalek movies in 1965 and 1966 (see <a href="#Other_appearances">below</a>). Some of these movie props filtered back to the BBC and were seen in the televised serials, notably The Chase, which was aired before the first movie's debut.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The remaining props not bought by the BBC were either donated to charity or given away as prizes in competitions.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The BBC's own Dalek props were reused many times, with components of the original Shawcraft "Mk I Daleks" surviving right through to their final classic series appearance in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> But years of storage and repainting took their toll. By the time of the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Doctor" title="Sixth Doctor">Sixth Doctor</a>'s Revelation of the Daleks new props were being manufactured out of <a href="/wiki/Fibreglass" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibreglass">fibreglass</a>. These models were lighter and more affordable to construct than their predecessors.<a href="#cite_note-Monsters_92-76">[76]</a> These newer models were slightly bulkier in appearance around the mid-shoulder section, and also had a redesigned skirt section which was more vertical at the back. Other minor changes were made to the design due to these new construction methods, including altering the fender and incorporating the arm boxes, collars, and slats into a single fibreglass moulding.<a href="#cite_note-Monsters_92-76">[76]</a> These props were repainted in grey for the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Doctor" title="Seventh Doctor">Seventh Doctor</a> serial Remembrance of the Daleks and designated as "<a href="/wiki/Dalek_variants#Renegade_Daleks" title="Dalek variants">Renegade Daleks</a>"; another redesign, painted in cream and gold, became the "<a href="/wiki/Imperial_Dalek" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Dalek">Imperial Dalek</a>" faction.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> New Dalek props were built for the 21st-century version of Doctor Who. The first, which appeared alone in the 2005 episode "<a href="/wiki/Dalek_(episode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalek (episode)">Dalek</a>", was built by modelmaker <a href="/wiki/Mike_Tucker_(special_effects_artist)" title="Mike Tucker (special effects artist)">Mike Tucker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-56">[56]</a> Additional Dalek props based on Tucker's master were subsequently built out of fibreglass by <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>-based Specialist Models.<a href="#cite_note-Specialist-78">[78]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Entry_into_popular_culture">Entry into popular culture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Entry into popular culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> The Daleks became an immediate hit with viewers, returning for subsequent appearances throughout the 1960s. As early as one year after first appearing on Doctor Who, the Daleks had become popular enough to be recognized even by non-viewers. In December 1964 <a href="/wiki/Editorial_cartoonist" title="Editorial cartoonist">editorial cartoonist</a> <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Gilbert_Illingworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Gilbert Illingworth">Leslie Gilbert Illingworth</a> published a cartoon in the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a> captioned "THE DEGAULLEK", caricaturing French President <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> arriving at a <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> meeting as a Dalek with de Gaulle's prominent nose.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The Daleks have become as synonymous with Doctor Who as the Doctor himself, and their behaviour and catchphrases are now part of British <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> "Hiding <a href="/wiki/Behind_the_sofa" class="mw-redirect" title="Behind the sofa">behind the sofa</a> whenever the Daleks appear" has been cited as an element of British cultural identity,<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> and a 2008 survey indicated that nine out of ten British children were able to identify a Dalek correctly.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In 1999 a Dalek photographed by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Snowdon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Snowdon">Lord Snowdon</a> appeared on a postage stamp celebrating British popular culture.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In 2010, readers of science fiction magazine SFX voted the Dalek as the all-time greatest monster, beating competition including Japanese <a href="/wiki/Movie_monster" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie monster">movie monster</a> <a href="/wiki/Godzilla" title="Godzilla">Godzilla</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gollum" title="Gollum">Gollum</a>, of <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The word "Dalek" has entered major dictionaries, including the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a>, which defines "Dalek" as "In the BBC television science-fiction series Doctor Who: a member of a race of aggressive alien mutants in mobile armoured casings. Frequently in extended, allusive, or similative use."<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> English-speakers sometimes use the term <a href="/wiki/Metaphor" title="Metaphor">metaphorically</a> to describe people, usually authority figures, who act like robots unable to break from their programming. For example, <a href="/wiki/John_Birt" class="mw-redirect" title="John Birt">John Birt</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_BBC" title="Director-General of the BBC">Director-General of the BBC</a> from 1992 to 2000, was called a "croak-voiced Dalek" by playwright <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Potter" title="Dennis Potter">Dennis Potter</a> in the MacTaggart Lecture at the 1993 <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Television_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Television Festival">Edinburgh Television Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Fictional_history">Fictional history</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fictional history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Dalek in-universe history has seen many <a href="/wiki/Retcon" class="mw-redirect" title="Retcon">retroactive changes</a>, which have caused <a href="/wiki/Continuity_(fiction)" title="Continuity (fiction)">continuity</a> problems.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> When the Daleks first appeared, they were presented as the descendants of the Dals, mutated after a brief nuclear war between the Dal and <a href="/wiki/Thal_(Doctor_Who)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thal (Doctor Who)">Thal</a> races 500 years ago. This race of Daleks is destroyed when their power supply is wrecked.<a href="#cite_note-B-88">[88]</a> However, when they reappear in <a href="/wiki/The_Dalek_Invasion_of_Earth" title="The Dalek Invasion of Earth">The Dalek Invasion of Earth</a>, they have conquered Earth in the 22nd century. Later stories saw them develop time travel and a space empire. In 1975, Terry Nation revised the Daleks' origins in <a href="/wiki/Genesis_of_the_Daleks" title="Genesis of the Daleks">Genesis of the Daleks</a>, where the Dals were now called <a href="/wiki/Kaled" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaled">Kaleds</a> (of which "Daleks" is an <a href="/wiki/Anagram" title="Anagram">anagram</a>), and the Dalek design was attributed to one man, the paralysed Kaled chief scientist and evil genius, Davros.<a href="#cite_note-Genesis-89">[89]</a> Later <a href="/wiki/Big_Finish_Productions" title="Big Finish Productions">Big Finish Productions</a> audio plays attempted to explain this retcon by saying that the Skaro word "dal" simply means warrior,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> which is how the Kaleds described themselves, while "dal-ek" means "god."<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> According to Genesis of the Daleks, instead of a short nuclear exchange, the Kaled-Thal war was a thousand-year-long war of <a href="/wiki/Attrition_warfare" title="Attrition warfare">attrition</a>, fought with <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biological_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological weapon">biological</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chemical_weapon" title="Chemical weapon">chemical weapons</a> which caused widespread mutations among the life forms of Skaro. Davros experimented on living Kaled cells to find the ultimate mutated form of the Kaled species, believing his own people had become weak and needed to be replaced by a greater life form. He placed his new Dalek creations in <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tank</a>-like "travel machines" of advanced technology whose design was based on his own life-support chair.<a href="#cite_note-Genesis-89">[89]</a> Genesis of the Daleks marked a new era for the depiction of the species, with most of their previous history either forgotten or barely referred to again.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Future stories in the original Doctor Who series, which followed a rough <a href="/wiki/Story_arc" title="Story arc">story arc</a>,<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> would also focus more on Davros, much to the dissatisfaction of some fans who felt that the Daleks should take centre stage rather than merely becoming minions of their creator.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Davros made his last televised appearance for 20 years in Remembrance of the Daleks, which depicted a civil war between two factions of Daleks. One faction, the "Imperial Daleks", were loyal to Davros, who had become their Emperor, whilst the other, the "Renegade Daleks", followed a black Supreme Dalek. By the end of the story, armies of both factions have been wiped out and the Doctor has tricked them into destroying Skaro. However, Davros escapes and based on the fact that Daleks possess time travel and were spread throughout the universe, there was still a possibility that many had survived these events.<a href="#cite_note-Remembrance-64">[64]</a> The original "classic" Doctor Who series ended in 1989. In the 1996 Doctor Who TV-movie (which introduced the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Doctor" title="Eighth Doctor">Eighth Doctor</a>), Skaro has seemingly been recreated and the Daleks are shown to still rule it. Though the aliens are never seen on-screen, the story shows the Time Lord villain the Master being executed on Skaro as Dalek voices chant "Exterminate." In Eighth Doctor audio plays produced by Big Finish from 2000 to 2005, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McGann" title="Paul McGann">Paul McGann</a> reprised his role. The audio play The Time of the Daleks featured the Daleks without Davros and nearly removing <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> from history. In Terror Firma, the Eighth Doctor met a Dalek faction led by Davros who was devolving more into a Dalek-like life form himself while attempting to create new Daleks from mutated humans of Earth. The audio dramas The Apocalypse Element and Dalek Empire also depicted the alien villains invading Gallifrey and then creating their own version of the Time Lord power source known as the Eye of Harmony, allowing the Daleks to rebuild an empire and become a greater threat against the Time Lords and other races that possess time travel. A new Doctor Who series premiered in 2005, introducing the <a href="/wiki/Ninth_Doctor" title="Ninth Doctor">Ninth Doctor</a> and revealing that the <a href="/wiki/Time_War_(Doctor_Who)" title="Time War (Doctor Who)">"Last Great Time War"</a> had just ended, resulting in the seeming destruction of the Time Lord society. The episode "<a href="/wiki/Dalek_(Doctor_Who_episode)" title="Dalek (Doctor Who episode)">Dalek</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shearman" title="Robert Shearman">Robert Shearman</a>, was broadcast on BBC One on 30 April 2005 and confirmed that the Time War had mainly involved the Daleks fighting the Time Lords, with the Doctor ending the conflict by seemingly destroying both sides, remarking that his own survival was "not by choice." The episode featured a single Dalek who appeared to be the sole survivor of his race from the Time War.<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a> Later audio plays by <a href="/wiki/Big_Finish_Productions" title="Big Finish Productions">Big Finish Productions</a> expanded on the Time War in different audio drama series such as Gallifrey: Time War, The Eighth Doctor: Time War, The War Doctor, and The War Master. A <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Dalek" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Dalek">Dalek Emperor</a> returned at the end of the 2005 series, having survived the Time War and then rebuilt the Dalek race with genetic material harvested from human subjects. It saw itself as a god, and the new human-based Daleks were shown worshipping it. The Emperor and this Dalek fleet were destroyed in "<a href="/wiki/The_Parting_of_the_Ways" title="The Parting of the Ways">The Parting of the Ways</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Parting-38">[38]</a> The 2006 season finale "<a href="/wiki/Army_of_Ghosts" title="Army of Ghosts">Army of Ghosts</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Doomsday_(Doctor_Who)" title="Doomsday (Doctor Who)">Doomsday</a>" featured a squad of four pure-bred Dalek survivors from the old Empire, known as the Cult of Skaro, composed of Daleks who were tasked with developing imagination to better predict and combat enemies. These Daleks took on names: Jast, Thay, Caan, and their black Dalek leader <a href="/wiki/Dalek_Sec" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalek Sec">Sec</a>. The Cult had survived the Time War by escaping into the Void between dimensions. They emerged along with the Genesis Ark, a Time Lord prison vessel containing millions of pure Daleks, at Canary Wharf due to the actions of the <a href="/wiki/Torchwood_Institute" title="Torchwood Institute">Torchwood Institute</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyberman#Revived_series" title="Cyberman">Cybermen from a parallel world</a>. This resulted in a Cyberman-Dalek clash in London, which was resolved when the <a href="/wiki/Tenth_Doctor" title="Tenth Doctor">Tenth Doctor</a> caused both groups to be sucked – unprotected – into the Void. The Cult of Skaro survived by utilising an "emergency temporal shift" to escape.<a href="#cite_note-Doomsday-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-army-95">[95]</a> The four-Dalek Cult of Skaro returned in the two-part story "<a href="/wiki/Daleks_in_Manhattan" title="Daleks in Manhattan">Daleks in Manhattan</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_the_Daleks" title="Evolution of the Daleks">Evolution of the Daleks</a>", in which whilst stranded in 1930s New York, they set up a base in the partially built <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> and attempt to rebuild the Dalek race. To this end, Dalek Sec merges with a human being to become a Human/Dalek hybrid. The Cult then set about creating "Human Daleks" by "formatting" the brains of a few thousand captured humans so they can have Dalek minds.<a href="#cite_note-Evolution-39">[39]</a> Dalek Sec, however, becomes more human in personality and alters the plan so the hybrids will be more human like him. The rest of the Cult mutinies. Sec is killed, while Thay and Jast are later wiped out with the hybrids. Dalek Caan, believing it may be the last of its kind now, escapes once more via an emergency temporal shift.<a href="#cite_note-Evolution-39">[39]</a> The Daleks returned in the 2008 season's two-part finale, "<a href="/wiki/The_Stolen_Earth" title="The Stolen Earth">The Stolen Earth</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Journey%27s_End_(Doctor_Who)" title="Journey's End (Doctor Who)">Journey's End</a>", accompanied once again by their creator Davros. The story reveals that Caan's temporal shift sent him into the Time War, despite the War being "Time-Locked". The experience of piercing the Time-Lock resulted in Caan seeing parts of several futures, destroying his sanity in the process. Caan rescued many pure-bred Time War era Daleks and Davros, who created new pure Dalek troops using his own body's cells (his Kaled DNA, as all pure Daleks were originally Kaleds). A red Supreme Dalek leads the new army while keeping Caan and Davros imprisoned on the Dalek flagship, the Crucible. Davros and the Daleks plan to destroy reality itself with a "reality bomb". The plan fails due to the interference of <a href="/wiki/Donna_Noble" title="Donna Noble">Donna Noble</a>, a companion of the Doctor, and Caan, who has been manipulating events to destroy the Daleks after realising the severity of the atrocities they have committed.<a href="#cite_note-Stolen-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Journey-96">[96]</a> The Daleks returned in the 2010 episode "<a href="/wiki/Victory_of_the_Daleks" title="Victory of the Daleks">Victory of the Daleks</a>", wherein it is revealed that some Daleks survived the destruction of their army in "Journey's End" and retrieved the "Progenitor", a tiny apparatus containing 'original' Dalek DNA.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The activation of the Progenitor results in the creation of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Daleks" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Daleks">New Paradigm Daleks</a> who deem the Time War era Daleks to be inferior. The new Daleks are organised into different roles (drone, scientist, strategists, supreme and eternal), which are identifiable with colour-coded armour instead of the identification plates under the eyestalk used by their predecessors. They escape the Doctor at the end of the episode via time travel with the intent to rebuild their Empire.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The Daleks appeared, only briefly, in subsequent finales "<a href="/wiki/The_Pandorica_Opens" title="The Pandorica Opens">The Pandorica Opens</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_(Doctor_Who)" title="The Big Bang (Doctor Who)">The Big Bang</a>" (2010) and "<a href="/wiki/The_Wedding_of_River_Song" title="The Wedding of River Song">The Wedding of River Song</a>" (2011) as Steven Moffat decided to "give them a rest" and stated, "There's a problem with the Daleks. They are the most famous of the Doctor's adversaries and the most frequent, which means they are the most reliably defeatable enemies in the universe."<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> These episodes also reveal that Skaro has been recreated yet again. They next appear in "<a href="/wiki/Asylum_of_the_Daleks" title="Asylum of the Daleks">Asylum of the Daleks</a>" (2012), where the Daleks are shown to have greatly increased numbers and now have a Parliament; in addition to the traditional "modern" Daleks, several designs from both the original and new series appear, all co-existing rather than judging each other as inferior or outdated (except for those Daleks whose personalities deem them "insane" or can no longer battle). All record of the Doctor is removed from their collective consciousness at the end of the episode. The Daleks then appear in the 50th Anniversary special "<a href="/wiki/The_Day_of_the_Doctor" title="The Day of the Doctor">The Day of the Doctor</a>" (2013), where they are seen being defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Time_War_(Doctor_Who)" title="Time War (Doctor Who)">Time War</a>. The same special reveals that many Time Lords survived the war since the Doctor found a way to transfer planet <a href="/wiki/Gallifrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallifrey">Gallifrey</a> out of phase with reality and into a pocket dimension. In "<a href="/wiki/The_Time_of_the_Doctor" title="The Time of the Doctor">The Time of the Doctor</a>" (2013), the Daleks are one of the races that besieges Trenzalore in an attempt to stop the Doctor from releasing the Time Lords from the pocket dimension. After converting Tasha Lem into a Dalek puppet, they regain knowledge of the Doctor. The <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Doctor" title="Twelfth Doctor">Twelfth Doctor</a>'s first encounter with the Daleks is in his second full episode, "<a href="/wiki/Into_the_Dalek" title="Into the Dalek">Into the Dalek</a>" (2014), where he encounters a damaged Dalek he names 'Rusty.' Connecting to the Doctor's love of the universe and his hatred of the Daleks, Rusty assumes a mission to destroy other Daleks. In "<a href="/wiki/The_Magician%27s_Apprentice_(Doctor_Who)" title="The Magician's Apprentice (Doctor Who)">The Magician's Apprentice</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/The_Witch%27s_Familiar" title="The Witch's Familiar">The Witch's Familiar</a>" (2015), the Doctor is summoned to Skaro where he learns Davros has rebuilt the Dalek Empire. In "<a href="/wiki/The_Pilot_(Doctor_Who)" title="The Pilot (Doctor Who)">The Pilot</a>" (2017), the Doctor briefly visits a battle during the Dalek-Movellan war. The <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Doctor" title="Thirteenth Doctor">Thirteenth Doctor</a> encountered a Dalek in a New Year's Day episode, "<a href="/wiki/Resolution_(Doctor_Who)" title="Resolution (Doctor Who)">Resolution</a>" (2019), when a Dalek mutant, separated from its armoured casing, takes control of a human in order to build a new travel device for itself and summon more Daleks to conquer Earth. This Dalek is cloned by a scientist in "<a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_the_Daleks" title="Revolution of the Daleks">Revolution of the Daleks</a>" (2021), and attempts to take over Earth using further clones, but they are killed by other Daleks for perceived genetic impurity. The Dalek army is later sent by the Doctor into the "void" between worlds to be destroyed, using a spare TARDIS she recently acquired on Gallifrey. After cameo appearances depicting them as one of several villains trying to take advantage of "the Flux" event tearing through space-time in <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_(series_13)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who (series 13)">series 13</a>, the Daleks returned in the first <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_(2022_specials)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who (2022 specials)">2022 special</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Eve_of_the_Daleks" title="Eve of the Daleks">Eve of the Daleks</a>". In the episode, a team of Dalek Executioners are dispatched by High Command to avenge the Dalek War Fleet destroyed by the Doctor in the series 13 finale "<a href="/wiki/The_Vanquishers" title="The Vanquishers">The Vanquishers</a>", only for a <a href="/wiki/Time_loop" title="Time loop">time loop</a> established by the TARDIS to save the Doctor's life and give her a chance to destroy the executioners instead. The Daleks later appeared alongside the Cybermen as allies to the Master in "<a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Doctor" title="The Power of the Doctor">The Power of the Doctor</a>" as part of a plot to finally destroy their nemesis, but the alliance is defeated by the Doctor and new and old companions. In a video short for the 2023 <a href="/wiki/Children_in_Need" title="Children in Need">Children in Need</a> telethon, the origin of the iconic plunger-like appendages used by Daleks was retroactively established as being from the <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Doctor" title="Fourteenth Doctor">Fourteenth Doctor</a>'s TARDIS, while also establishing an unintentional hint by that Doctor, given to a Kaled military officer, for the creation of the name "Dalek".<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:792px;max-width:792px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:212px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Doctor_Who_Experience_(5879255282).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Doctor_Who_Experience_%285879255282%29.jpg/151px-Doctor_Who_Experience_%285879255282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="211" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="1801"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 151px;height: 211px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Doctor_Who_Experience_%285879255282%29.jpg/151px-Doctor_Who_Experience_%285879255282%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="151" data-height="211" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Doctor_Who_Experience_%285879255282%29.jpg/227px-Doctor_Who_Experience_%285879255282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Doctor_Who_Experience_%285879255282%29.jpg/302px-Doctor_Who_Experience_%285879255282%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:212px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:270811-048_CPS_(6277340904).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/270811-048_CPS_%286277340904%29.jpg/250px-270811-048_CPS_%286277340904%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="4592"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 141px;height: 212px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/270811-048_CPS_%286277340904%29.jpg/250px-270811-048_CPS_%286277340904%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="141" data-height="212" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/270811-048_CPS_%286277340904%29.jpg/330px-270811-048_CPS_%286277340904%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:113px;max-width:113px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:212px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Renegade_Dalek_(10634715363).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Renegade_Dalek_%2810634715363%29.jpg/111px-Renegade_Dalek_%2810634715363%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="213" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1629" data-file-height="3125"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 111px;height: 213px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Renegade_Dalek_%2810634715363%29.jpg/111px-Renegade_Dalek_%2810634715363%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="111" data-height="213" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Renegade_Dalek_%2810634715363%29.jpg/167px-Renegade_Dalek_%2810634715363%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Renegade_Dalek_%2810634715363%29.jpg/222px-Renegade_Dalek_%2810634715363%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:117px;max-width:117px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:212px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Icons_of_Science_Fiction_-_Doctor_Who_(9444463245).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Icons_of_Science_Fiction_-_Doctor_Who_%289444463245%29.jpg/120px-Icons_of_Science_Fiction_-_Doctor_Who_%289444463245%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="2816"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 115px;height: 212px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Icons_of_Science_Fiction_-_Doctor_Who_%289444463245%29.jpg/120px-Icons_of_Science_Fiction_-_Doctor_Who_%289444463245%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="115" data-height="212" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Icons_of_Science_Fiction_-_Doctor_Who_%289444463245%29.jpg/250px-Icons_of_Science_Fiction_-_Doctor_Who_%289444463245%29.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:113px;max-width:113px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:212px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalek_(10634451635).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Dalek_%2810634451635%29.jpg/111px-Dalek_%2810634451635%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1946" data-file-height="3709"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 111px;height: 212px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Dalek_%2810634451635%29.jpg/111px-Dalek_%2810634451635%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="111" data-height="212" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Dalek_%2810634451635%29.jpg/167px-Dalek_%2810634451635%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Dalek_%2810634451635%29.jpg/222px-Dalek_%2810634451635%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:212px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Doctor_Who_Experience_Cardiff_-_Rise_and_evolution_of_the_Daleks_(14418887997).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Doctor_Who_Experience_Cardiff_-_Rise_and_evolution_of_the_Daleks_%2814418887997%29.jpg/139px-Doctor_Who_Experience_Cardiff_-_Rise_and_evolution_of_the_Daleks_%2814418887997%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="213" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="2150"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 139px;height: 213px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Doctor_Who_Experience_Cardiff_-_Rise_and_evolution_of_the_Daleks_%2814418887997%29.jpg/139px-Doctor_Who_Experience_Cardiff_-_Rise_and_evolution_of_the_Daleks_%2814418887997%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="139" data-height="213" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Doctor_Who_Experience_Cardiff_-_Rise_and_evolution_of_the_Daleks_%2814418887997%29.jpg/209px-Doctor_Who_Experience_Cardiff_-_Rise_and_evolution_of_the_Daleks_%2814418887997%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Doctor_Who_Experience_Cardiff_-_Rise_and_evolution_of_the_Daleks_%2814418887997%29.jpg/278px-Doctor_Who_Experience_Cardiff_-_Rise_and_evolution_of_the_Daleks_%2814418887997%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Evolution of the Daleks, variants of the props since 1963, on display at various exhibitions</div></div></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Dalek_culture">Dalek culture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Dalek culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Daleks have little, if any, individual personality,<a href="#cite_note-Doomsday-35">[35]</a> ostensibly no emotions other than hatred and anger,<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a> and a strict command structure in which they are conditioned to obey superiors' orders without question.<a href="#cite_note-Evil-101">[101]</a> Dalek speech is characterised by repeated phrases, and by orders given to themselves and to others.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Unlike the stereotypical emotionless robots often found in science fiction, Daleks are often angry; author <a href="/wiki/Kim_Newman" title="Kim Newman">Kim Newman</a> has described the Daleks as behaving "like toddlers in perpetual hissy fits", gloating when in power and flying into a rage when thwarted.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> They tend to be excitable and will repeat the same word or phrase over and over again in heightened emotional states, most famously "Exterminate! Exterminate!" Daleks are extremely aggressive, and seem driven by an instinct to attack. This instinct is so strong that Daleks have been depicted fighting the urge to kill<a href="#cite_note-Evolution-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Resurrection-65">[65]</a> or even attacking when unarmed.<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Death-104">[104]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Doctor" title="Fifth Doctor">Fifth Doctor</a> characterises this impulse by saying, "However you respond [to Daleks] is seen as an act of provocation."<a href="#cite_note-Resurrection-65">[65]</a> The fundamental feature of Dalek culture and psychology is an unquestioned belief in the superiority of the Dalek race,<a href="#cite_note-Evil-101">[101]</a> and their default directive is to destroy all non-Dalek life-forms.<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a> Other species are either to be exterminated immediately or enslaved and then exterminated once they are no longer useful.<a href="#cite_note-Resurrection-65">[65]</a> The Dalek obsession with their own superiority is illustrated by the schism between the Renegade and Imperial Daleks seen in Revelation of the Daleks and Remembrance of the Daleks: the two factions each consider the other to be a perversion despite the relatively minor differences between them.<a href="#cite_note-Remembrance-64">[64]</a> This intolerance of any "contamination" within themselves is also shown in "Dalek",<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a> The Evil of the Daleks<a href="#cite_note-Evil-101">[101]</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Big_Finish_Productions" title="Big Finish Productions">Big Finish Productions</a> <a href="/wiki/Audio_play" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio play">audio play</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Mutant_Phase" title="The Mutant Phase">The Mutant Phase</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mutant-105">[105]</a> This superiority complex is the basis of the Daleks' ruthlessness and lack of compassion.<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Evil-101">[101]</a> This is shown in extreme in "<a href="/wiki/Victory_of_the_Daleks" title="Victory of the Daleks">Victory of the Daleks</a>", where the new, pure Daleks destroy their creators, impure Daleks, with the latter's consent. It is nearly impossible to negotiate or reason with a Dalek, a single-mindedness that makes them dangerous and not to be underestimated.<a href="#cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">[33]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Doctor" title="Eleventh Doctor">Eleventh Doctor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matt_Smith" title="Matt Smith">Matt Smith</a>) is later puzzled in the "Asylum of the Daleks" as to why the Daleks don't just kill the sequestered ones that have "gone wrong". Although the Asylum is subsequently obliterated, the Prime Minister of the Daleks explains that "it is offensive to us to destroy such divine hatred", and the Doctor is sickened at the revelation that hatred is actually considered beautiful by the Daleks.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Dalek society is depicted as one of extreme scientific and technological advancement; the Third Doctor states that "it was their inventive genius that made them one of the greatest powers in the universe."<a href="#cite_note-Death-104">[104]</a> However, their reliance on logic and machinery is also a strategic weakness which they recognise,<a href="#cite_note-Remembrance-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Destiny-67">[67]</a> and thus use more emotion-driven species as agents to compensate for these shortcomings.<a href="#cite_note-Remembrance-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Resurrection-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Evil-101">[101]</a> Although the Daleks are not known for their regard for <a href="/wiki/Due_process" title="Due process">due process</a>, they have taken at least two enemies back to Skaro for a "trial", rather than killing them immediately. The first was their creator, Davros, in Revelation of the Daleks,<a href="#cite_note-Revelation-63">[63]</a> and the second was the renegade <a href="/wiki/Time_Lord" title="Time Lord">Time Lord</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Master_(Doctor_Who)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master (Doctor Who)">the Master</a> in the 1996 television movie.<a href="#cite_note-TVM-108">[108]</a> The reasons for the Master's trial, and why the Doctor would be allowed to retrieve the Master's remains, have never been explained on screen. The Doctor Who Annual 2006 implies that the trial may have been due to a treaty signed between the Time Lords and the Daleks.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The framing device for the <a href="/wiki/I,_Davros:_Innocence" title="I, Davros: Innocence">I, Davros</a> audio plays is a Dalek trial to determine if Davros should be the Daleks' leader once more.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Spin-off novels contain several <a href="/wiki/Tongue-in-cheek" title="Tongue-in-cheek">tongue-in-cheek</a> mentions of Dalek poetry, and an anecdote about an opera based upon it, which was lost to posterity when the entire cast was exterminated on the opening night. Two stanzas are given in the novel <a href="/wiki/The_Also_People" title="The Also People">The Also People</a> by Ben Aaronovitch.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In an <a href="/wiki/Parallel_universe_(fiction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel universe (fiction)">alternative timeline</a> portrayed in the <a href="/wiki/Big_Finish_Productions" title="Big Finish Productions">Big Finish Productions</a> audio adventure <a href="/wiki/The_Time_of_the_Daleks" title="The Time of the Daleks">The Time of the Daleks</a>, the Daleks show a fondness for the works of <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> A similar idea was satirised by comedian <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Boyle" title="Frankie Boyle">Frankie Boyle</a> in the BBC comedy quiz programme <a href="/wiki/Mock_the_Week" title="Mock the Week">Mock the Week</a>; he gave the fictional Dalek poem "Daffodils; EXTERMINATE DAFFODILS!" as an "unlikely line to hear in Doctor Who".<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Because the Doctor has defeated the Daleks so often, he has become their collective <a href="/wiki/Arch-enemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Arch-enemy">arch-enemy</a> and they have standing orders to capture or exterminate him on sight. In later fiction, the Daleks know the Doctor as "Ka Faraq Gatri" ("Bringer of Darkness" or "Destroyer of Worlds"), and "The Oncoming Storm".<a href="#cite_note-Parting-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Journey-96">[96]</a> Both the <a href="/wiki/Ninth_Doctor" title="Ninth Doctor">Ninth Doctor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Eccleston" title="Christopher Eccleston">Christopher Eccleston</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Rose_Tyler" title="Rose Tyler">Rose Tyler</a> (<a href="/wiki/Billie_Piper" title="Billie Piper">Billie Piper</a>) suggest that the Doctor is one of the few beings the Daleks fear. In "<a href="/wiki/Doomsday_(Doctor_Who)" title="Doomsday (Doctor Who)">Doomsday</a>", Rose notes that while the Daleks see the extermination of five million <a href="/wiki/Cybermen" class="mw-redirect" title="Cybermen">Cybermen</a> as "pest control", "one Doctor" visibly un-nerves them (to the point they physically recoil).<a href="#cite_note-Doomsday-35">[35]</a> To his indignant surprise, in "Asylum of the Daleks", the <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Doctor" title="Eleventh Doctor">Eleventh Doctor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matt_Smith" title="Matt Smith">Matt Smith</a>) learns that the Daleks have designated him as "The Predator".<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Licensing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> Copyright for the Daleks was maintained by Terry Nation rather than the BBC and has passed to his estate after his death.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> A number of licensed usages have been made over the years. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalek_Chronicles_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt='A comics page with eleven panels. The first panel contains the title "The Daleks" in jagged white letters. Subsequent panels show Dalek cylinders (slightly narrower than those depicted in previous images) and blue-skinned humanoids with bulbous heads. The last panel shows a gold-coloured Dalek-like shape with a large spherical top.' src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Dalek_Chronicles_4.jpg/220px-Dalek_Chronicles_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="373"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 308px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Dalek_Chronicles_4.jpg/220px-Dalek_Chronicles_4.jpg" data-alt='A comics page with eleven panels. The first panel contains the title "The Daleks" in jagged white letters. Subsequent panels show Dalek cylinders (slightly narrower than those depicted in previous images) and blue-skinned humanoids with bulbous heads. The last panel shows a gold-coloured Dalek-like shape with a large spherical top.' data-width="220" data-height="308" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/53/Dalek_Chronicles_4.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A page from the TV 21 comic strip, featuring the creation of the Emperor Dalek</figcaption></figure> Two Doctor Who movies starring <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cushing" title="Peter Cushing">Peter Cushing</a> featured the Daleks as the main villains: <a href="/wiki/Dr._Who_and_the_Daleks" title="Dr. Who and the Daleks">Dr. Who and the Daleks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daleks_-_Invasion_Earth_2150_AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Daleks - Invasion Earth 2150 AD">Daleks - Invasion Earth 2150 AD</a>, based on the television serials The Daleks and The Dalek Invasion of Earth, respectively. The movies were not direct remakes; for example, the Doctor in the Cushing films was a human inventor called "Dr. Who" who built a time-travelling device named Tardis, instead of a mysterious alien who stole a device called "the TARDIS".<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Four books focusing on the Daleks were published in the 1960s. <a href="/wiki/Dalek_comic_strips,_illustrated_annuals_and_graphic_novels#The_Dalek_Book" title="Dalek comic strips, illustrated annuals and graphic novels">The Dalek Book</a> (1964, written by Terry Nation and <a href="/wiki/David_Whitaker_(screenwriter)" title="David Whitaker (screenwriter)">David Whitaker</a>), The Dalek World (1965, written by Nation and Whitaker) and The Dalek Outer Space Book (1966, by Nation and Brad Ashton) were all hardcover books formatted like <a href="/wiki/Annual_publication#British_annuals" title="Annual publication">annuals</a>, containing text stories and comics about the Daleks, along with fictional information (sometimes based on the television serials, other times made up for the books).<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Nation also published The Dalek Pocketbook and Space-Travellers Guide, which collected articles and features treating the Daleks as if they were real.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Four more annuals were published in the 1970s by World Distributors under the title Terry Nation's Dalek Annual (with cover dates 1976–1979, but published 1975–1978).<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Two original novels by <a href="/wiki/John_Peel_(writer)" title="John Peel (writer)">John Peel</a>, <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Daleks" title="War of the Daleks">War of the Daleks</a> (1997) and <a href="/wiki/Legacy_of_the_Daleks" title="Legacy of the Daleks">Legacy of the Daleks</a> (1998), were released as part of the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Doctor_Adventures" title="Eighth Doctor Adventures">Eighth Doctor Adventures</a> series of Doctor Who novels.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> A novella, <a href="/wiki/The_Dalek_Factor" title="The Dalek Factor">The Dalek Factor</a> by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Clark_(novelist)" title="Simon Clark (novelist)">Simon Clark</a>, was published in 2004, and two books featuring the Daleks and the <a href="/wiki/Tenth_Doctor" title="Tenth Doctor">Tenth Doctor</a> (<a href="/wiki/I_am_a_Dalek" title="I am a Dalek">I am a Dalek</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Roberts_(writer)" title="Gareth Roberts (writer)">Gareth Roberts</a>, 2006, and <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_the_Daleks" title="Prisoner of the Daleks">Prisoner of the Daleks</a> by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Baxendale" title="Trevor Baxendale">Trevor Baxendale</a>, 2009) have been released as part of the <a href="/wiki/New_Series_Adventures" title="New Series Adventures">New Series Adventures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Nation authorised the publication of the comic strip <a href="/wiki/Dalek_comic_strips,_illustrated_annuals_and_graphic_novels#TV_Century_21" title="Dalek comic strips, illustrated annuals and graphic novels">The Daleks</a> in the comic <a href="/wiki/TV_Century_21" title="TV Century 21">TV Century 21</a> in 1965. The weekly one-page strip, written by Whitaker but credited to Nation, featured the Daleks as protagonists and "heroes", and continued for two years, from their creation of the mechanised Daleks by the humanoid Dalek scientist, Yarvelling, to their eventual discovery in the ruins of a crashed space-liner of the co-ordinates for <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>, which they proposed to invade. Although much of the material in these strips was directly contradicted by what was later shown on television, some concepts like the Daleks using humanoid duplicates and the design of the <a href="/wiki/Dalek_variants" title="Dalek variants">Dalek Emperor</a> did show up later on in the programme.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> At the same time, a Doctor Who strip was also being published in <a href="/wiki/TV_Comic" title="TV Comic">TV Comic</a>. Initially, the strip did not have the rights to use the Daleks, so the <a href="/wiki/First_Doctor" title="First Doctor">First Doctor</a> battled the "Trods" instead, cone-shaped robotic creatures that ran on static electricity. By the time the <a href="/wiki/Second_Doctor" title="Second Doctor">Second Doctor</a> appeared in the strip in 1967 the rights issues had been resolved, and the Daleks began making appearances starting in The Trodos Ambush (TVC #788-#791), where they massacred the Trods. The Daleks also made appearances in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Doctor" title="Third Doctor">Third Doctor</a>-era Dr. Who comic strip that featured in the combined <a href="/wiki/Countdown_(comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Countdown (comic)">Countdown</a>/<a href="/wiki/TV_Action" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Action">TV Action</a> comic during the early 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> An animated series called Daleks!, which consists of five 10-minute long episodes, was released on the official Doctor Who YouTube channel in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Other licensed appearances have included a number of stage plays (see <a href="#Stage_plays">Stage plays</a> below) and television adverts for <a href="/wiki/Wall%27s_ice_cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall's ice cream">Wall's</a> "Sky Ray" ice lollies (1966), <a href="/wiki/Weetabix" title="Weetabix">Weetabix</a> breakfast cereal (1977), <a href="/wiki/Kit_Kat" title="Kit Kat">Kit Kat</a> chocolate bars (2001),<a href="#cite_note-bignell187-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/ANZ_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ANZ Bank">ANZ Bank</a> (2005).<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In 2003, Daleks also appeared in UK billboard ads for <a href="/wiki/Energizer" title="Energizer">Energizer</a> batteries, alongside the slogan "Are You Power Mad?"<a href="#cite_note-bignell187-125">[125]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Merchandising">Merchandising</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Merchandising" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> The BBC approached Walter Tuckwell, a New Zealand-born entrepreneur who was handling product merchandising for other BBC shows, and asked him to do the same for the Daleks and Doctor Who.<a href="#cite_note-tuckwell-128">[128]</a> Tuckwell created a glossy sales brochure that sparked off a Dalek craze, dubbed "Dalekmania" by the press, which peaked in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toys_and_models">Toys and models</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Toys and models" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1966Dalek.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/1966Dalek.JPG/220px-1966Dalek.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="1287"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 219px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/1966Dalek.JPG/220px-1966Dalek.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="219" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/1966Dalek.JPG/330px-1966Dalek.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/1966Dalek.JPG/440px-1966Dalek.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A Louis Marx & Co. Dalek model</figcaption></figure> The first Dalek toys were released in 1965 as part of the "Dalekmania" craze.<a href="#cite_note-1965toys-130">[130]</a> These included battery-operated, <a href="/wiki/Friction_drive" title="Friction drive">friction drive</a> and "Rolykins" Daleks from <a href="/wiki/Louis_Marx_and_Company" title="Louis Marx and Company">Louis Marx & Co.</a>, as well as models from Cherilea, Herts Plastic Moulders Ltd and Cowan, de Groot Ltd, and "Bendy" Daleks made by Newfeld Ltd.<a href="#cite_note-1965toys-130">[130]</a> At the height of the Daleks' popularity, in addition to toy replicas, there were Dalek board games and activity sets, slide projectors for children and even Dalek playsuits made from PVC.<a href="#cite_note-merchandise-131">[131]</a> Collectible cards, stickers, toy guns, music singles, punching bags and many other items were also produced in this period.<a href="#cite_note-merchandise-131">[131]</a> Dalek toys released in the 1970s included a new version of Louis Marx's battery-operated Dalek (1974), a "talking Dalek" from <a href="/wiki/Palitoy" title="Palitoy">Palitoy</a> (1975) and a Dalek board game (1975) and Dalek <a href="/wiki/Action_figure" title="Action figure">action figure</a> (1977), both from <a href="/wiki/Denys_Fisher" title="Denys Fisher">Denys Fisher</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> From 1988 to 2002, <a href="/wiki/Dapol" title="Dapol">Dapol</a> released a line of Dalek toys in conjunction with its Doctor Who action figure series.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Beginning in 2000, Product Enterprise (who later operated under the names "Iconic Replicas" and "Sixteen 12 Collectibles") produced various Dalek toys. These included one-inch (2.5 cm) Dalek "Rolykins" (based on the Louis Marx toy from 1965); push-along "talking" 7-inch (17.8 cm) Daleks; 2<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1⁄2-inch (6.4 cm) Dalek "Rollamatics" with a pull back and release mechanism; and a one-foot (30.5 cm) remote control Dalek.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In 2005 Character Options was granted the "Master Toy License" for the revived Doctor Who series, including the Daleks.<a href="#cite_note-update123-135">[135]</a> Their product lines have included 5-inch (12.7 cm) static/push-along and radio controlled Daleks, radio controlled 12-inch (30.5 cm) versions and radio controlled 18-inch (45.7 cm) / 1:3 scale variants.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> The 12-inch remote control Dalek won the 2005 award for Best Electronic Toy of the Year from the <a href="/wiki/Toy_Retailers_Association" title="Toy Retailers Association">Toy Retailers Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-update123-135">[135]</a> Some versions of the 18-inch model included semi-autonomous and voice command-features.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> In 2008, the company acquired a license to produce 5-inch (12.7 cm) Daleks of the various "classic series" variants.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full-size_reproductions">Full-size reproductions</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Full-size reproductions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Dalek fans have been building life-size reproduction Daleks for many years.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The BBC and Terry Nation estate officially disapprove of self-built Daleks, but usually intervene only if attempts are made to trade unlicensed Daleks and Dalek components commercially, or if it is considered that actual or intended use may damage the BBC's reputation or the Doctor Who/Dalek brand.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Crewe" title="Crewe">Crewe</a>-based company "This Planet Earth" is the only business which has been licensed by the BBC and the Terry Nation Estate to produce full-size TV Dalek replicas, and by <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal">Canal+ Image UK Ltd.</a> to produce full size Movie Dalek replicas commercially.<a href="#cite_note-lesbian-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Other_major_appearances">Other major appearances</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other major appearances" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_plays">Stage plays</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Stage plays" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Curse_of_the_Daleks" class="mw-redirect" title="The Curse of the Daleks">The Curse of the Daleks</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wyndham%27s_Theatre" title="Wyndham's Theatre">Wyndham's Theatre</a>, London (premiere 21 December 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_and_the_Daleks_in_the_Seven_Keys_to_Doomsday" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday">Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Theatre" title="Adelphi Theatre">Adelphi Theatre</a>, London (premiere 16 December 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_-_The_Ultimate_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who - The Ultimate Adventure">Doctor Who - The Ultimate Adventure</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimbledon Theatre">Wimbledon Theatre</a>, London (premiere 23 March 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_Davros" title="The Trial of Davros">The Trial of Davros</a>: The Village Hotel, Hyde, Greater Manchester (premiere 14 November 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_Davros" title="The Trial of Davros">The Trial of Davros</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tameside_Hippodrome" title="Tameside Hippodrome">Tameside Hippodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashton-under-Lyne" title="Ashton-under-Lyne">Ashton-under-Lyne</a> (premiere 16 July 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Evil_of_the_Daleks#On_stage" title="The Evil of the Daleks">The Evil of the Daleks</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Theatre_Royal" title="New Theatre Royal">Theatre Royal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> (premiere 25 October 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daleks%27_Master_Plan#On_stage" title="The Daleks' Master Plan">The Daleks' Master Plan</a>: Theatre Royal, <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> (premiere 24 October 2007)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mjnewton.demon.co.uk/drwho/recall.htm">Recall U.N.I.T. or THE GREAT TEA BAG MYSTERY!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120170612/http://www.mjnewton.demon.co.uk/drwho/recall.htm">Archived</a> 20 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: Edinburgh Fringe Festival 1984 play by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Franklin_(actor)" title="Richard Franklin (actor)">Richard Franklin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts">Concerts</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Concerts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_Prom_(2008)" title="Doctor Who Prom (2008)">Doctor Who Prom</a> (27 July 2008)</li> <li>Doctor Who Prom (27 July 2010)</li> <li>Doctor Who Prom (27 July 2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_novels_and_novellas">Original novels and novellas</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Original novels and novellas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Daleks" title="War of the Daleks">War of the Daleks</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Peel_(writer)" title="John Peel (writer)">John Peel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eighth_Doctor_Adventures" title="Eighth Doctor Adventures">Eighth Doctor Adventures</a>), published October 1997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_of_the_Daleks" title="Legacy of the Daleks">Legacy of the Daleks</a> by John Peel (Eighth Doctor Adventures), published April 1998</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dalek_Factor" title="The Dalek Factor">The Dalek Factor</a> by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Clark_(novelist)" title="Simon Clark (novelist)">Simon Clark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Telos_Doctor_Who_novellas" title="Telos Doctor Who novellas">Telos Doctor Who novellas</a>), published March 2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_am_a_Dalek" title="I am a Dalek">I am a Dalek</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Roberts_(writer)" title="Gareth Roberts (writer)">Gareth Roberts</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Series_Adventures" title="New Series Adventures">New Series Adventures</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Quick_Reads_Initiative" title="Quick Reads Initiative">Quick Reads Initiative</a>), published May 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_the_Daleks" title="Prisoner of the Daleks">Prisoner of the Daleks</a> by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Baxendale" title="Trevor Baxendale">Trevor Baxendale</a> (New Series Adventures), published April 2009</li> <li>The Only Good Dalek by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Richards" title="Justin Richards">Justin Richards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Collins_(comics)" title="Mike Collins (comics)">Mike Collins</a> (New Series Adventures), published November 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dalek_Generation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dalek Generation">The Dalek Generation</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Briggs" title="Nicholas Briggs">Nicholas Briggs</a> (New Series Adventures), published April 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engines_of_War_(Doctor_Who)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engines of War (Doctor Who)">Engines of War</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_Mann_(writer)" title="George Mann (writer)">George Mann</a> (New Series Adventures), published July 2014</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Other_appearances">Other appearances</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Other appearances" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non–Doctor_Who_television_and_film">Non–Doctor Who television and film</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Non–Doctor Who television and film" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Daleks have made cameo appearances in television programmes and films unrelated to Doctor Who from the 1960s to the present day. <ul><li>Two to three purple toy Daleks are also seen in the background of an episode of the American children's cartoon <a href="/wiki/Rugrats" title="Rugrats">Rugrats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-test-143">[143]</a></li> <li>A toy Dalek appears in the opening sequence of the seventh episode of the British comedy series <a href="/wiki/Mr._Bean" title="Mr. Bean">Mr. Bean</a> (titled <a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas,_Mr._Bean" title="Merry Christmas, Mr. Bean">Merry Christmas, Mr. Bean</a>), when Mr. Bean plays an "alternative <a href="/wiki/Nativity_play" title="Nativity play">nativity play</a>" with several modern day toys like tanks and a plastic dinosaur.</li> <li>In the television special <a href="/wiki/Red_Dwarf#Red_Dwarf_Night" title="Red Dwarf">The Red Dwarf A–Z</a>, two Daleks are shown (under "E" for "Exterminate") arguing that all Earth television is human propaganda, and the works more commonly attributed to <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> were actually written by Daleks, although they deny having written "<a href="/wiki/Mandy_(Barry_Manilow_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandy (Barry Manilow song)">Mandy</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a>; subsequently, one of them remarks that the "change the bulb" joke from the episode "<a href="/wiki/Legion_(Red_Dwarf_episode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion (Red Dwarf episode)">Legion</a>" was funny, and is promptly exterminated by the other for the crime of "not behaving like a true Dalek".</li> <li>In the 2004 series of <a href="/wiki/Coupling_(British_TV_series)" title="Coupling (British TV series)">Coupling</a>, written by Steven Moffat (who was later to write for and produce Doctor Who), a Dalek appears in the second episode of season 4.<a href="#cite_note-coupling-144">[144]</a> This was voiced by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Briggs" title="Nicholas Briggs">Nicholas Briggs</a>,<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> who later went on to provide Dalek voices for the series proper from 2005 onwards.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> (Terry Nation's original Dalek rights deal with the BBC had been negotiated by his then agent <a href="/wiki/Beryl_Vertue" title="Beryl Vertue">Beryl Vertue</a>, later Moffat's mother-in-law.)<a href="#cite_note-moffat-147">[147]</a></li> <li>In the film <a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes:_Back_in_Action" title="Looney Tunes: Back in Action">Looney Tunes: Back in Action</a>, the secret military base, Area 52, detains a number of monsters and robots from old sci-fi films; among those are two Daleks, who upon release by <a href="/wiki/Marvin_the_Martian" title="Marvin the Martian">Marvin the Martian</a>, proceed to attack while spouting their catchphrases.<a href="#cite_note-bignell187-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li>A Dalek appeared alongside <a href="/wiki/Darth_Vader" title="Darth Vader">Darth Vader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ming_the_Merciless" title="Ming the Merciless">Ming the Merciless</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Klingon" title="Klingon">Klingon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Doctor" title="Sixth Doctor">Sixth Doctor</a> and a 1980s <a href="/wiki/Cyberman" title="Cyberman">Cyberman</a> in a 2003 episode of the British motoring programme <a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (2002 TV series)">Top Gear</a>, to see who was "Master of the Universe" with a lap around their <a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_Test_Track" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Gear Test Track">test track</a> in a racing modified <a href="/wiki/Honda_Civic" title="Honda Civic">Honda Civic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> The Dalek could not get into the car, so it exterminated the other drivers (with the exception of the Klingon and the Doctor; who had apparently fled beforehand as they were not present); the Cyberman was eventually declared the winner by the hosts.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li>In a 2009 episode of the American sitcom <a href="/wiki/Better_Off_Ted" title="Better Off Ted">Better Off Ted</a>, a deactivated Dalek is spotted in the sub-basement where the supposed "Robot Farm" is located.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li>In the 2017 film <a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie" title="The Lego Batman Movie">The Lego Batman Movie</a>, the Daleks, in what appears to be a <a href="/wiki/Lego" title="Lego">Lego</a> adaptation of their 2010 designs, make an appearance as escaped prisoners from the <a href="/wiki/Phantom_Zone" title="Phantom Zone">Phantom Zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ign_refs-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Sin_(TV_series)" title="It's a Sin (TV series)">It's A Sin</a> (written by former Doctor Who show runner <a href="/wiki/Russell_T_Davies" title="Russell T Davies">Russell T Davies</a>), in scenes where series lead Ritchie Tozer (<a href="/wiki/Olly_Alexander" title="Olly Alexander">Olly Alexander</a>) is cast in a fictional Doctor Who story called Regression of the Daleks.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comic_books">Comic books</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Comic books" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>In the <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">graphic novel</a> Abslom Daak: Dalek Killer, the titular protagonist, a sentenced criminal with a death wish and an insatiable hatred of the Daleks, hunts his nemeses who have recently invaded the planet Mazar, homeworld of princess Taiyin.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Music" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I%27m_Gonna_Spend_My_Christmas_With_A_Dalek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="A square record cover, with the text "I'M GONNA SPEND MY CHRISTMAS WITH A DALEK" and the label "ORIOLE" (smaller) above a photograph showing a young woman and four young men in 1960s dress smiling and laughing at a grey Dalek on an urban street. The white text "the go-go's" is superimposed on the lower left quadrant of the photograph." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1f/I%27m_Gonna_Spend_My_Christmas_With_A_Dalek.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 199px;height: 200px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1f/I%27m_Gonna_Spend_My_Christmas_With_A_Dalek.jpg" data-alt="A square record cover, with the text "I'M GONNA SPEND MY CHRISTMAS WITH A DALEK" and the label "ORIOLE" (smaller) above a photograph showing a young woman and four young men in 1960s dress smiling and laughing at a grey Dalek on an urban street. The white text "the go-go's" is superimposed on the lower left quadrant of the photograph." data-width="199" data-height="200" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The cover of the 1964 novelty single "I'm Gonna Spend My Christmas with a Dalek" by <a href="/wiki/The_Go-Go%27s_(1960s)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Go-Go's (1960s)">the Go-Go's</a></figcaption></figure> Daleks have been referred to or associated in many musical compositions. <ul><li>The first known musical reference to Daleks is the 1964 <a href="/wiki/Novelty_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Novelty record">novelty</a> single "I'm Gonna Spend My Christmas with a Dalek" by <a href="/wiki/The_Go-Go%27s_(1960s)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Go-Go's (1960s)">the Go-Go's</a>, released during the 1960s' "<a href="/wiki/Dalekmania" title="Dalekmania">Dalekmania</a>" fad.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li>Dalek voices were sampled and recreated in the 1988 novelty single "<a href="/wiki/Doctorin%27_the_Tardis" title="Doctorin' the Tardis">Doctorin' the Tardis</a>" by The Timelords (who later performed as <a href="/wiki/The_KLF" title="The KLF">the KLF</a>),<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Video games" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Licensed Doctor Who games featuring Daleks include 1984's <a href="/wiki/The_Key_to_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="The Key to Time">The Key to Time</a>, a text adventure game for the <a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum" title="ZX Spectrum">ZX Spectrum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> The first graphical game to feature daleks was the eponymous, turn-based title released by Johan Strandberg for the Macintosh in the same year.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Daleks also appeared in minor roles or as thinly disguised versions in other, minor games throughout the 80s, but did not feature as central adversaries in a licensed game until 1992, when Admiral Software published <a href="/wiki/Dalek_Attack" title="Dalek Attack">Dalek Attack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bingegamer-160">[160]</a> The game allowed the player to play various Doctors or companions, running them through several environments to defeat the Daleks.<a href="#cite_note-bingegamer-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> In 1997 the BBC released a <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">PC</a> game entitled <a href="/wiki/Destiny_of_the_Doctors" class="mw-redirect" title="Destiny of the Doctors">Destiny of the Doctors</a> which also featured the Daleks, among other adversaries.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> One authorised online game is The Last Dalek, a <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a> game created by New Media Collective for the BBC. It is based on the 2005 episode "Dalek" and can be played at the official BBC Doctor Who website.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> The Doctor Who website also features another game, Daleks vs Cybermen (also known as Cyber Troop Control Interface), based on the 2006 episode "Doomsday"; in this game, the player controls troops of Cybermen which must fight Daleks as well as <a href="/wiki/Torchwood_Institute" title="Torchwood Institute">Torchwood Institute</a> members.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> On 5 June 2010, the BBC released the first of four official computer games on its website, Doctor Who: The Adventure Games, which are intended as part of the official TV series adventures. In the first of these, 'The City of the Daleks', the Doctor in his 11th incarnation and Amy Pond must stop the Daleks re-writing time and reviving Skaro, their homeland.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] They also appear in the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">Nintendo DS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a> games <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who:_Evacuation_Earth" title="Doctor Who: Evacuation Earth">Doctor Who: Evacuation Earth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who:_Return_to_Earth" title="Doctor Who: Return to Earth">Doctor Who: Return to Earth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> The Daleks also appear in <a href="/wiki/Lego_Dimensions" title="Lego Dimensions">Lego Dimensions</a> where they ally themselves with Lord Vortech and possess the size-altering scale keystone. When Batman, Gandalf, and Wyldstyle encounter them, they assume that they are allies of the Doctor and attack the trio. The main characters continue to fight the Daleks until they call the Doctor to save them. A Dalek saucer also appears in the level based on <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(comics)" title="Metropolis (comics)">Metropolis</a>, in which the top of it serves as the stage for the boss battle against <a href="/wiki/Sauron" title="Sauron">Sauron</a> and includes Daleks among the various enemies summoned to attack the player. A Dalek is also among the elements summoned by the player to deal with the obstacles in the <a href="/wiki/Portal_2" title="Portal 2">Portal 2</a> story level of Lego Dimensions.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Daleks also appear in Doctor Who: The Edge of Time, a Virtual Reality Game for the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_VR" title="PlayStation VR">PlayStation VR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oculus_Rift" title="Oculus Rift">Oculus Rift</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oculus_Quest" title="Oculus Quest">Oculus Quest</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTC_Vive" title="HTC Vive">HTC Vive</a>, and Vive Cosmos, which was released in September 2019.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> The Daleks are a licensed costume in <a href="/wiki/Fall_Guys" title="Fall Guys">Fall Guys</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Politics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> At the 1966 <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> conference in <a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a>, delegate <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Dykes" title="Hugh Dykes">Hugh Dykes</a> publicly compared the Labour government's <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence">Defence Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">Denis Healey</a> to the creatures. "Mr. Healey is the Dalek of defence, pointing a metal finger at the armed forces and saying 'I will eliminate you'."<a href="#cite_note-healy-170">[170]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/British_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="British Government">British Government</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Debate" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Debate">Parliamentary Debate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/British_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="British House of Commons">House of Commons</a> on 12 February 1968, the then <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Technology">Minister of Technology</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a> mentioned the Daleks during a reply to a question from the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jenkins,_Baron_Jenkins_of_Putney" title="Hugh Jenkins, Baron Jenkins of Putney">Hugh Jenkins</a> concerning the <a href="/wiki/Concorde" title="Concorde">Concorde</a> aircraft project. In the context of the dangers of <a href="/wiki/Solar_flare" title="Solar flare">solar flares</a>, he said, "Because we are exploring the frontiers of technology, some people think Concorde will be avoiding solar flares like Dr. Who avoiding Daleks. It is not like this at all."<a href="#cite_note-benn-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australian Labor Party</a> luminary <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ray_(Australian_politician)" title="Robert Ray (Australian politician)">Robert Ray</a> described his right wing <a href="/wiki/Labor_Unity" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Unity">Labor Unity</a> faction successor, Victorian Senator <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Conroy" title="Stephen Conroy">Stephen Conroy</a>, and his Socialist Left faction counterpart, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Carr" title="Kim Carr">Kim Carr</a>, as "factional Daleks" during a 2006 <a href="/wiki/Australian_Fabian_Society" title="Australian Fabian Society">Australian Fabian Society</a> lunch in Sydney.<a href="#cite_note-Cavalier-173">[173]</a> During a 2021 House of Commons debate about the retention of dentists in rural areas of the United Kingdom during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the voice of Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Scott_Mann_(politician)" title="Scott Mann (politician)">Scott Mann</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Cornwall" title="North Cornwall">North Cornwall</a>, while on a video link, became distorted due to a malfunction with his audio feed. <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Deputy Speaker of the House</a> <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Evans" title="Nigel Evans">Nigel Evans</a> interrupted his broadcast, amidst the chuckles from other MPs; by saying, "Scott, you sound like a Dalek and I don't mean that unkindly. There's clearly a communications problem." Mann later returned to apologise.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Daleks have been used in <a href="/wiki/Political_cartoon" title="Political cartoon">political cartoons</a> to caricature: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hurd" title="Douglas Hurd">Douglas Hurd</a>, as the 'Douglek', in <a href="/wiki/Private_Eye" title="Private Eye">Private Eye</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dan_Dare" title="Dan Dare">Dan Dire – Pilot of the Future</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a>,<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Birt" class="mw-redirect" title="John Birt">John Birt</a>,<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>,<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home</a>,<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>,<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Thompson_(television_executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Thompson (television executive)">Mark Thompson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magazine_covers">Magazine covers</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Magazine covers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Radio_Times_Vote_Dalek_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt='A gatefold magazine cover, depicting a nighttime scene with four gold Daleks in the foreground, the railing of a bridge in the midground, and the Perpendicular Gothic towers of the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben in the background. The left half of the image contains the text "Radio Times" in the top, and "VOTE DALEK!" in the lower left. A small black-and-white photograph is superimposed on the upper left of the right side of the image; that photograph, taken from a slightly different angle, shows four Daleks crossing the same bridge, with the same building in the background.' src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/Radio_Times_Vote_Dalek_cover.jpg/250px-Radio_Times_Vote_Dalek_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="240"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 142px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/Radio_Times_Vote_Dalek_cover.jpg/250px-Radio_Times_Vote_Dalek_cover.jpg" data-alt='A gatefold magazine cover, depicting a nighttime scene with four gold Daleks in the foreground, the railing of a bridge in the midground, and the Perpendicular Gothic towers of the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben in the background. The left half of the image contains the text "Radio Times" in the top, and "VOTE DALEK!" in the lower left. A small black-and-white photograph is superimposed on the upper left of the right side of the image; that photograph, taken from a slightly different angle, shows four Daleks crossing the same bridge, with the same building in the background.' data-width="220" data-height="142" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/Radio_Times_Vote_Dalek_cover.jpg/330px-Radio_Times_Vote_Dalek_cover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/90/Radio_Times_Vote_Dalek_cover.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Radio Times for 30 April – 6 May 2005 covered both the return of the Daleks to Doctor Who and the forthcoming <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">general election</a>. In 2008, it was voted the best British magazine cover of all time.</figcaption></figure> Daleks have appeared on magazine covers promoting Doctor Who since the "Dalekmania" fad of the 1960s. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a> has featured the Daleks on its cover several times, beginning with the 21–27 November 1964 issue which promoted The Dalek Invasion of Earth.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Other magazines also used Daleks to attract readers' attention, including Girl Illustrated.<a href="#cite_note-porn-184">[184]</a> In April 2005, Radio Times created a special cover to commemorate both the return of the Daleks to the screen in "<a href="/wiki/Dalek_(Doctor_Who_episode)" title="Dalek (Doctor Who episode)">Dalek</a>" and the forthcoming <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> This cover recreated a scene from The Dalek Invasion of Earth in which the Daleks were seen crossing <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Bridge" title="Westminster Bridge">Westminster Bridge</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Houses of Parliament">Houses of Parliament</a> in the background. The cover text read "VOTE DALEK!" In a 2008 contest sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Periodical_Publishers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodical Publishers Association">Periodical Publishers Association</a>, this cover was voted the best British magazine cover of all time.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> In 2013 it was voted "Cover of the century" by the <a href="/wiki/Professional_Publishers_Association" title="Professional Publishers Association">Professional Publishers Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 United Kingdom general election</a> campaign also prompted a collector's set of three near-identical covers of the Radio Times on 17 April with exactly the same headline but with the <a href="/wiki/Victory_of_the_Daleks" title="Victory of the Daleks">newly redesigned Daleks</a> in their primary colours representing the three main political parties, Red being Labour, Blue as Conservative and Yellow as <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parodies">Parodies</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Parodies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_spoofs" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who spoofs">Doctor Who spoofs</a></div> Daleks have been the subject of many <a href="/wiki/Parodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Parodies">parodies</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Spike_Milligan" title="Spike Milligan">Spike Milligan</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_spoofs#Pakistani_Dalek_(1975)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who spoofs">Pakistani Dalek</a>" sketch in his comedy series <a href="/wiki/Q_(Spike_Milligan_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Q (Spike Milligan series)">Q</a>,<a href="#cite_note-crapsketch-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-mingmongs-190">[190]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Lewis-Smith" title="Victor Lewis-Smith">Victor Lewis-Smith</a>'s "Gay Daleks".<a href="#cite_note-mingmongs-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Occasionally the BBC has used the Daleks to parody other subjects: in 2002, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Worldwide" title="BBC Worldwide">BBC Worldwide</a> published the Dalek Survival Guide, a parody of <a href="/wiki/Worst-Case_Scenario_series" title="Worst-Case Scenario series">The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbooks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Comedian <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Izzard" title="Eddie Izzard">Eddie Izzard</a> has an extended stand-up routine about Daleks, which was included in her 1993 stand-up show "<a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Ambassadors" title="Live at the Ambassadors">Live at the Ambassadors</a>".<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> The Daleks made two brief appearances in a <a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">pantomime</a> version of <a href="/wiki/Aladdin" title="Aladdin">Aladdin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Hippodrome" title="Birmingham Hippodrome">Birmingham Hippodrome</a> which starred <a href="/wiki/Torchwood" title="Torchwood">Torchwood</a> star <a href="/wiki/John_Barrowman" title="John Barrowman">John Barrowman</a> in the lead role.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> A joke-telling robot, possessing a Dalek-like boom, and loosely modelled after the Dalek, also appeared in the <a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a> episode "<a href="/wiki/Funnybot" title="Funnybot">Funnybot</a>", even spouting out "exterminate".<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> A Dalek can also be seen in the background at timepoints 1:13 and 1:17 in the <a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Max" title="Sam & Max">Sam & Max</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Sam_%26_Max:_Freelance_Police" title="The Adventures of Sam & Max: Freelance Police">animated series</a> episode "The Trouble with Gary". In the <a href="/wiki/Community_(TV_series)" title="Community (TV series)">Community</a> parody of Doctor Who called Inspector Spacetime, they are referred to as Blorgons.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:TARDIS-trans.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TARDIS-trans.png/20px-TARDIS-trans.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="889"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TARDIS-trans.png/20px-TARDIS-trans.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="20" data-height="28" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TARDIS-trans.png/30px-TARDIS-trans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TARDIS-trans.png/40px-TARDIS-trans.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Doctor_Who" title="Portal:Doctor Who">Doctor Who portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/32px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="9" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 9px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/32px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="32" data-height="9" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/48px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/64px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:BBC" title="Portal:BBC">BBC portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalek_variants" title="Dalek variants">Dalek variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalekmania" title="Dalekmania">Dalekmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalek_comic_strips,_illustrated_annuals_and_graphic_novels" title="Dalek comic strips, illustrated annuals and graphic novels">Dalek comic strips, illustrated annuals and graphic novels</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFlanagan2014" class="citation news cs1">Flanagan, Kieron (23 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/political-science/2014/aug/23/dalek-science-policy">"Even Daleks need a science policy"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 4 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Even+Daleks+need+a+science+policy&rft.date=2014-08-23&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Flanagan&rft.aufirst=Kieron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2Fpolitical-science%2F2014%2Faug%2F23%2Fdalek-science-policy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnders2014" class="citation web cs1">Anders, Charlie Jane (31 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/whats-so-bad-about-hating-the-daleks-anyway-1628918144">"What's So Bad About Hating The Daleks, Anyway?"</a>. Gizmodo. Retrieved 4 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=What%27s+So+Bad+About+Hating+The+Daleks%2C+Anyway%3F&rft.date=2014-08-31&rft.aulast=Anders&rft.aufirst=Charlie+Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fwhats-so-bad-about-hating-the-daleks-anyway-1628918144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinJonesHarrodThompson2016" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Tim; Jones, Ross; Harrod, Horatia; Thompson, Jessie; Lewis, Matt (28 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2015/doctor-who-50-things-you-didnt-know/">"The Daleks were based on the Nazis..."</a> The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180226224555/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2015/doctor-who-50-things-you-didnt-know/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+Daleks+were+based+on+the+Nazis...&rft.date=2016-01-28&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Jones%2C+Ross&rft.au=Harrod%2C+Horatia&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Jessie&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftv%2F2015%2Fdoctor-who-50-things-you-didnt-know%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cusick-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cusick_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cusick_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriggs1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Asa_Briggs" title="Asa Briggs">Briggs, Asa</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0pRGjVGtUvwC&pg=PA422">The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom</a>. Vol. 5. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-215964-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-215964-X"><bdi>0-19-215964-X</bdi></a>. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Broadcasting+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-19-215964-X&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Asa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0pRGjVGtUvwC%26pg%3DPA422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> Designer Raymond Cusick said that he got the idea for their appearance "whilst fiddling with a pepperpot" and had them produced in fibreglass, at a cost of less than £250 each. </li> <li id="cite_note-B2-5"><a href="#cite_ref-B2_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Barry" title="Christopher Barry">Christopher Barry</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Verity_Lambert" title="Verity Lambert">Verity Lambert</a> (28 December 1963). "The Survivors". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. London. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=London&rft.date=1963-12-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-;Monsters-80-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-;Monsters-80_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-;Monsters-80_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-;Monsters-80_6-2">c</a> Howe (1997), p. 80 </li> <li id="cite_note-dalek_companion-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dalek_companion_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dalek_companion_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dalek_companion_7-2">c</a> Howe (2004), p. 31 </li> <li id="cite_note-scott-8"><a href="#cite_ref-scott_8-0">^</a> Howe (1994), p. 61 </li> <li id="cite_note-bentham-9"><a href="#cite_ref-bentham_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBentham1986" class="citation book cs1">Bentham, Jeremy (May 1986). Doctor Who—The Early Years. England: W.H. Allen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-491-03612-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-491-03612-4"><bdi>0-491-03612-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%E2%80%94The+Early+Years&rft.place=England&rft.pub=W.H.+Allen&rft.date=1986-05&rft.isbn=0-491-03612-4&rft.aulast=Bentham&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Walker (2006), p. 61 </li> <li id="cite_note-Peel2122-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peel2122_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peel2122_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peel2122_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peel2122_11-3">d</a> Peel (1988), pp. 21–22 </li> <li id="cite_note-companion_13-12"><a href="#cite_ref-companion_13_12-0">^</a> Howe (1998), p. 13 </li> <li id="cite_note-30_years-13"><a href="#cite_ref-30_years_13-0">^</a> Davies, Kevin (director) (1993). More than 30 Years in the TARDIS London, UK: BBC Video. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Howe (1992), p. 31 </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Miles (2006), pp. 105–109 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Howe (1998), p. 280 </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweStephen_James_Walker2003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Howe" title="David J. Howe">Howe, David J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_James_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen James Walker">Stephen James Walker</a> (2003) [1998]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/genesisofdaleks/detail.shtml">"Doctor Who Classic Episode Guide – Genesis of the Daleks – Details"</a>. official Doctor Who website. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100811124936/http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/genesisofdaleks/detail.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=official+Doctor+Who+website&rft.atitle=Doctor+Who+Classic+Episode+Guide+%E2%80%93+Genesis+of+the+Daleks+%E2%80%93+Details&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Stephen+James+Walker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdoctorwho%2Fclassic%2Fepisodeguide%2Fgenesisofdaleks%2Fdetail.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Miles (2006), p. 40 </li> <li id="cite_note-hancock-19"><a href="#cite_ref-hancock_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodwin2000" class="citation book cs1">Goodwin, Cliff (November 2000). When the Wind Changed: The Life and Death of Tony Hancock. England: Arrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-960941-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-960941-X"><bdi>0-09-960941-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+the+Wind+Changed%3A+The+Life+and+Death+of+Tony+Hancock&rft.place=England&rft.pub=Arrow&rft.date=2000-11&rft.isbn=0-09-960941-X&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=Cliff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pixley-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pixley_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pixley_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPixley2001" class="citation web cs1">Pixley, Andrew (15 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepages.bw.edu/~jcurtis/Pixley_3.htm">"By Any Other Name"</a>. Earthbound Timelords. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523062944/http://homepages.bw.edu/~jcurtis/Pixley_3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Earthbound+Timelords&rft.atitle=By+Any+Other+Name&rft.date=2001-01-15&rft.aulast=Pixley&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepages.bw.edu%2F~jcurtis%2FPixley_3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Howe (1998), unpaginated "Authors' Note" <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Richards" title="Justin Richards">Richards, Justin</a> (2003). Doctor Who—The Legend: 40 Years of Time Travel. London: <a href="/wiki/BBC_Books" title="BBC Books">BBC Books</a>. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-563-48602-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-563-48602-3"><bdi>0-563-48602-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%E2%80%94The+Legend%3A+40+Years+of+Time+Travel&rft.place=London&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-563-48602-3&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Justin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dioe_notes-22"><a href="#cite_ref-dioe_notes_22-0">^</a> On-screen production notes, The Dalek Invasion of Earth London, UK: BBC Video, 2003. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Peel (1988), p. 56 </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Howe (1997), p. 86 </li> <li id="cite_note-daleksback-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daleksback_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-daleksback_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3535588.stm">"Daleks back to fight Doctor Who"</a>. BBC News. 4 August 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100427051852/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3535588.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Daleks+back+to+fight+Doctor+Who&rft.date=2004-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F3535588.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Segal (2000), pp. 48–53 </li> <li id="cite_note-spider-27"><a href="#cite_ref-spider_27-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Barnes_(writer)" title="Alan Barnes (writer)">Barnes, Alan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Geraghty,_Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Geraghty, Martin">Geraghty, Martin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">p</a>), <a href="/wiki/Robin_Smith_(comics)" title="Robin Smith (comics)">Smith, Robin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">i</a>). "Fire and Brimstone" Doctor Who: Endgame, pp. 52–89, 214 (2 April 2005). <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a>, Kent: <a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-905239-09-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-905239-09-2">1-905239-09-2</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeel1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Peel_(writer)" title="John Peel (writer)">Peel, John</a> (1997). Doctor Who: War of the Daleks. London: BBC Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-563-40573-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-563-40573-2"><bdi>0-563-40573-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%3A+War+of+the+Daleks&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-563-40573-2&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-scifi.com-28"><a href="#cite_ref-scifi.com_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Anthony_Basil2003" class="citation web cs1">Michael Anthony Basil (6 October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031014114937/http://www.scifi.com/sfw/issue337/letters.html">"Science Fiction Weekly – Letters to the Editor"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scifi.com/sfw/issue337/letters.html">the original</a> on 14 October 2003. Retrieved 6 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+Weekly+%E2%80%93+Letters+to+the+Editor&rft.date=2003-10-06&rft.au=Michael+Anthony+Basil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifi.com%2Fsfw%2Fissue337%2Fletters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100428083638/http://archive.thisishampshire.net/2004/7/3/27117.html">"Put scary Daleks back in Dr Who!"</a>. thisishampshire.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.thisishampshire.net/2004/7/3/27117.html">the original</a> on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Put+scary+Daleks+back+in+Dr+Who%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.thisishampshire.net%2F2004%2F7%2F3%2F27117.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nodaleks-30"><a href="#cite_ref-nodaleks_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3859651.stm">"No Daleks in Doctor Who's return"</a>. BBC News. 2 July 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110227082556/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3859651.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=No+Daleks+in+Doctor+Who%27s+return&rft.date=2004-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F3859651.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-yesdaleks-31"><a href="#cite_ref-yesdaleks_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishop,_Tom2005" class="citation news cs1">Bishop, Tom (24 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4469761.stm">"Dalek terror returns to Doctor Who"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100427024318/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4469761.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Dalek+terror+returns+to+Doctor+Who&rft.date=2005-04-24&rft.au=Bishop%2C+Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F4469761.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDWTV2014" class="citation web cs1">DWTV (15 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doctorwhotv.co.uk/moffat-daleks-are-not-a-contractual-obligation-68881.htm">"Moffat: Daleks Are Not A Contractual Obligation"</a>. Doctor Who TV. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moffat%3A+Daleks+Are+Not+A+Contractual+Obligation&rft.pub=Doctor+Who+TV&rft.date=2014-11-15&rft.au=DWTV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doctorwhotv.co.uk%2Fmoffat-daleks-are-not-a-contractual-obligation-68881.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalek_(episode)-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalek_(episode)_33-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Rob_Shearman" class="mw-redirect" title="Rob Shearman">Rob Shearman</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Joe_Ahearne" title="Joe Ahearne">Joe Ahearne</a>, Executive Producers <a href="/wiki/Russell_T_Davies" title="Russell T Davies">Russell T Davies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julie_Gardner" title="Julie Gardner">Julie Gardner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mal_Young" title="Mal Young">Mal Young</a> (30 April 2005). "<a href="/wiki/Dalek_(Doctor_Who_episode)" title="Dalek (Doctor Who episode)">Dalek</a>". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. Cardiff. BBC. <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.date=2005-04-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manhattan-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Manhattan_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manhattan_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Helen_Raynor" title="Helen Raynor">Helen Raynor</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/James_Strong_(director)" title="James Strong (director)">James Strong</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collinson" title="Phil Collinson">Phil Collinson</a> (21 April 2007). "Daleks in Manhattan". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. Cardiff. BBC. <a href="/wiki/BBC1" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC1">BBC1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.date=2007-04-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doomsday-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Doomsday_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doomsday_35-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doomsday_35-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doomsday_35-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Russell_T_Davies" title="Russell T Davies">Russell T Davies</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Harper" title="Graeme Harper">Graeme Harper</a>, Executive Producers Russell T Davies and <a href="/wiki/Julie_Gardner" title="Julie Gardner">Julie Gardner</a> (8 August 2006). "Doomsday". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. Cardiff. BBC. BBC One.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.date=2006-08-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Invasion3-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Invasion3_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Invasion3_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_(British_director)" title="Richard Martin (British director)">Richard Martin</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Verity_Lambert" title="Verity Lambert">Verity Lambert</a> (5 December 1964). "Day of Reckoning". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. London. BBC. BBC1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=London&rft.date=1964-12-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Harris (1983), p. 22 </li> <li id="cite_note-Parting-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parting_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parting_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parting_38-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parting_38-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parting_38-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Russell_T_Davies" title="Russell T Davies">Russell T Davies</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Joe_Ahearne" title="Joe Ahearne">Joe Ahearne</a>, Executive Producers Russell T Davies, <a href="/wiki/Julie_Gardner" title="Julie Gardner">Julie Gardner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mal_Young" title="Mal Young">Mal Young</a> (18 June 2005). "The Parting of the Ways". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. Cardiff. BBC. BBC One.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.date=2005-06-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Evolution-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Evolution_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evolution_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evolution_39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evolution_39-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Helen_Raynor" title="Helen Raynor">Helen Raynor</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/James_Strong_(director)" title="James Strong (director)">James Strong</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collinson" title="Phil Collinson">Phil Collinson</a> (28 April 2007). "<a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_the_Daleks" title="Evolution of the Daleks">Evolution of the Daleks</a>". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. Cardiff. BBC. BBC1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.date=2007-04-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cribbins-40"><a href="#cite_ref-cribbins_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCookCribbins,_Bernard2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Cook, Benjamin; Cribbins, Bernard (25 July 2008). "Bernard Cribbins: Stargazer: Wilfred Mott". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_Magazine" title="Doctor Who Magazine">Doctor Who Magazine</a>. No. 398. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a>, Kent: <a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a>. p. 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doctor+Who+Magazine&rft.atitle=Bernard+Cribbins%3A+Stargazer%3A+Wilfred+Mott&rft.issue=398&rft.pages=33&rft.date=2008-07-25&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Cribbins%2C+Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stolen-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stolen_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stolen_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Russell_T_Davies" title="Russell T Davies">Russell T Davies</a>, Director Graeme Harper, Producer <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collinson" title="Phil Collinson">Phil Collinson</a> (28 June 2008). "<a href="/wiki/The_Stolen_Earth" title="The Stolen Earth">The Stolen Earth</a>". Doctor Who. <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>. BBC. BBC One.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.date=2008-06-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-B3-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B3_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-B3_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Barry" title="Christopher Barry">Christopher Barry</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Verity_Lambert" title="Verity Lambert">Verity Lambert</a> (4 January 1964). "<a href="/wiki/The_Daleks" title="The Daleks">The Escape</a>". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. London. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=London&rft.date=1964-01-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Remembrance3-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Remembrance3_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Ben_Aaronovitch" title="Ben Aaronovitch">Ben Aaronovitch</a>, Director Andrew Morgan, Producer <a href="/wiki/John_Nathan-Turner" title="John Nathan-Turner">John Nathan-Turner</a> (19 October 1988). "<a href="/wiki/Remembrance_of_the_Daleks" title="Remembrance of the Daleks">Remembrance of the Daleks, Part Three</a>". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. London. BBC. BBC1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=London&rft.date=1988-10-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Resurrection1-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Resurrection1_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resurrection1_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Eric_Saward" title="Eric Saward">Eric Saward</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Robinson_(producer)" title="Matthew Robinson (producer)">Matthew Robinson</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/John_Nathan-Turner" title="John Nathan-Turner">John Nathan-Turner</a> (8 February 1984). "<a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_the_Daleks" title="Resurrection of the Daleks">Resurrection of the Daleks, Part One</a>". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. London. BBC. BBC1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=London&rft.date=1984-02-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-letter-45"><a href="#cite_ref-letter_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDicks1974" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Terrance_Dicks" title="Terrance Dicks">Dicks, Terrance</a> (20 December 1974). "Letters to the Editor – Inside a Dalek". The Times. UK. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Letters+to+the+Editor+%E2%80%93+Inside+a+Dalek&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1974-12-20&rft.aulast=Dicks&rft.aufirst=Terrance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Resolution-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Resolution_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Chibnall" title="Chris Chibnall">Chris Chibnall</a> (writer), Wayne Yip (director), <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Wilson" title="Nikki Wilson">Nikki Wilson</a> (producer) (1 January 2019). "<a href="/wiki/Resolution_(Doctor_Who)" title="Resolution (Doctor Who)">Resolution</a>". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. Series 11. Episode - 2019 New Year's Day Special. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.series=Series+11.+Episode+-+2019+New+Year%27s+Day+Special&rft.date=2019-01-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/obituary/21572725-ray-cusick-designer-daleks-died-february-21st-aged-84-ray-cusick">"Ray Cusick, designer of the Daleks, died on February 21st, aged 84"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 2 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140118060405/http://www.economist.com/news/obituary/21572725-ray-cusick-designer-daleks-died-february-21st-aged-84-ray-cusick">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Ray+Cusick%2C+designer+of+the+Daleks%2C+died+on+February+21st%2C+aged+84&rft.date=2013-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fobituary%2F21572725-ray-cusick-designer-daleks-died-february-21st-aged-84-ray-cusick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Destiny2-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Destiny2_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Ken_Grieve" title="Ken Grieve">Ken Grieve</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Graham_Williams_(television_producer)" title="Graham Williams (television producer)">Graham Williams</a> (8 September 1979). "<a href="/wiki/Destiny_of_the_Daleks" title="Destiny of the Daleks">Destiny of the Daleks, Episode Two</a>". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. London. BBC. BBC1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=London&rft.date=1979-09-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDippold1992" class="citation web cs1">Dippold, Ron (6 February 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/group/alt.fan.warlord/browse_thread/thread/a4c1372fb5769f30/2aff27237eb980e9?lnk=st&q=%22Real+Daleks+don%27t+climb+stairs%22&rnum=75&hl=en#2aff27237eb980e9">"Federal Department of Transportation Bulletin #92–132"</a> (<a href="/wiki/USENET" class="mw-redirect" title="USENET">USENET</a> post). alt.fan.warlord. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210184536/http://groups.google.com/group/alt.fan.warlord/browse_thread/thread/a4c1372fb5769f30/2aff27237eb980e9?lnk=st&q=%22Real+Daleks+don%27t+climb+stairs%22&rnum=75&hl=en#2aff27237eb980e9">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2010 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Groups" title="Google Groups">Google Groups</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Department+of+Transportation+Bulletin+%2392%E2%80%93132&rft.pub=alt.fan.warlord&rft.date=1992-02-06&rft.aulast=Dippold&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fgroup%2Falt.fan.warlord%2Fbrowse_thread%2Fthread%2Fa4c1372fb5769f30%2F2aff27237eb980e9%3Flnk%3Dst%26q%3D%2522Real%2BDaleks%2Bdon%2527t%2Bclimb%2Bstairs%2522%26rnum%3D75%26hl%3Den%232aff27237eb980e9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Invasion1-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Invasion1_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_(British_director)" title="Richard Martin (British director)">Richard Martin</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Verity_Lambert" title="Verity Lambert">Verity Lambert</a> (21 November 1964). "World's End". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. London. BBC. BBC1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=London&rft.date=1964-11-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Remembrance1-51"><a href="#cite_ref-Remembrance1_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Ben_Aaronovitch" title="Ben Aaronovitch">Ben Aaronovitch</a>, Director Andrew Morgan, Producer <a href="/wiki/John_Nathan-Turner" title="John Nathan-Turner">John Nathan-Turner</a> (5 October 1988). "Remembrance of the Daleks, Part One". Doctor Who. London. BBC. BBC1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=London&rft.date=1988-10-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mithilareview.com/mukherjee_04_17/">"Aliens with a Human Face: The Human-like Non-Humans of Doctor Who | Mithila Review"</a>. Mithila Review. 11 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127162559/http://mithilareview.com/mukherjee_04_17/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mithila+Review&rft.atitle=Aliens+with+a+Human+Face%3A+The+Human-like+Non-Humans+of+Doctor+Who+%7C+Mithila+Review&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmithilareview.com%2Fmukherjee_04_17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Howe (1992), pp. 3, 26–27 </li> <li id="cite_note-Monsters-82-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Monsters-82_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monsters-82_54-1">b</a> Howe (1997), p. 82 </li> <li id="cite_note-Monsters_85-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Monsters_85_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monsters_85_55-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monsters_85_55-2">c</a> Howe (1997), p. 85 </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_56-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_56-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnopp2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Arnopp, Jason (July 2005). "Tucker's Luck". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_Magazine" title="Doctor Who Magazine">Doctor Who Magazine</a> Special Edition. No. 11. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a>, Kent: <a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a>. pp. 62–70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doctor+Who+Magazine+Special+Edition&rft.atitle=Tucker%27s+Luck&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E62-%3C%2Fspan%3E70&rft.date=2005-07&rft.aulast=Arnopp&rft.aufirst=Jason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Briggs-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Briggs_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Briggs_57-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Briggs_57-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriggs2005" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Briggs" title="Nicholas Briggs">Briggs, Nicholas</a> (25 May 2005). "Diary of a Dalek". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_Magazine" title="Doctor Who Magazine">Doctor Who Magazine</a>. No. 356. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a>, Kent: <a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a>. pp. 23–27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doctor+Who+Magazine&rft.atitle=Diary+of+a+Dalek&rft.issue=356&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E23-%3C%2Fspan%3E27&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2010" class="citation web cs1">Cooper, Steven (2 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/tv/doctor-who-season-5-episode-3-victory-of-the-daleks/">"Doctor Who Recap: Season 5, Episode 3, "Victory of the Daleks""</a>. Slant Magazine. Retrieved 20 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slant+Magazine&rft.atitle=Doctor+Who+Recap%3A+Season+5%2C+Episode+3%2C+%22Victory+of+the+Daleks%22&rft.date=2010-05-02&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slantmagazine.com%2Ftv%2Fdoctor-who-season-5-episode-3-victory-of-the-daleks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> Howe (1997), pp. 84–85 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Russell (2006), p. 163 </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090110052452/http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/news/cult/news/drwho/2004/07/08/12725.shtml">"BBC – Doctor Who – Dalek Empire III [interview with Nicholas Briggs]"</a>. BBC News. 8 July 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/news/cult/news/drwho/2004/07/08/12725.shtml">the original</a> on 10 January 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+Doctor+Who+%E2%80%93+Dalek+Empire+III+%5Binterview+with+Nicholas+Briggs%5D&rft.date=2004-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdoctorwho%2Fnews%2Fcult%2Fnews%2Fdrwho%2F2004%2F07%2F08%2F12725.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Planet-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Planet_62-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Daleks" title="Planet of the Daleks">Planet of the Daleks</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/David_Maloney" title="David Maloney">David Maloney</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Barry_Letts" title="Barry Letts">Barry Letts</a>. Doctor Who. BBC1, London. 7 April–12 May 1973. </li> <li id="cite_note-Revelation-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Revelation_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revelation_63-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Revelation_of_the_Daleks" title="Revelation of the Daleks">Revelation of the Daleks</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/Eric_Saward" title="Eric Saward">Eric Saward</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Harper" title="Graeme Harper">Graeme Harper</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/John_Nathan-Turner" title="John Nathan-Turner">John Nathan-Turner</a>. Doctor Who. BBC1, London. 23–30 March 1985. </li> <li id="cite_note-Remembrance-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Remembrance_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Remembrance_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Remembrance_64-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Remembrance_64-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Remembrance_64-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Remembrance_64-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Remembrance_64-6">g</a> <a href="/wiki/Remembrance_of_the_Daleks" title="Remembrance of the Daleks">Remembrance of the Daleks</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/Ben_Aaronovitch" title="Ben Aaronovitch">Ben Aaronovitch</a>, Director Andrew Morgan, Producer <a href="/wiki/John_Nathan-Turner" title="John Nathan-Turner">John Nathan-Turner</a>. Doctor Who. BBC1, London. 5–26 October 1988. </li> <li id="cite_note-Resurrection-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Resurrection_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resurrection_65-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resurrection_65-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resurrection_65-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resurrection_65-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resurrection_65-5">f</a> <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_the_Daleks" title="Resurrection of the Daleks">Resurrection of the Daleks</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/Eric_Saward" title="Eric Saward">Eric Saward</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Robinson_(producer)" title="Matthew Robinson (producer)">Matthew Robinson</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/John_Nathan-Turner" title="John Nathan-Turner">John Nathan-Turner</a>. Doctor Who. BBC1, London. 8–15 February 1984. </li> <li id="cite_note-Day-66"><a href="#cite_ref-Day_66-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Daleks" title="Day of the Daleks">Day of the Daleks</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/Louis_Marks" title="Louis Marks">Louis Marks</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bernard_(director)" title="Paul Bernard (director)">Paul Bernard</a>, Producer Barry Letts. Doctor Who. BBC1, London. 1–22 January 1972. </li> <li id="cite_note-Destiny-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Destiny_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Destiny_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Destiny_67-2">c</a> <a href="/wiki/Destiny_of_the_Daleks" title="Destiny of the Daleks">Destiny of the Daleks</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Ken_Grieve" title="Ken Grieve">Ken Grieve</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Graham_Williams_(television_producer)" title="Graham Williams (television producer)">Graham Williams</a>. Doctor Who. BBC1, London. 1–22 September 1979. </li> <li id="cite_note-dalek_confidential-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dalek_confidential_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dalek_confidential_68-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Seaborne, Gilliane (director) (30 April 2005). "Dalek". Doctor Who Confidential. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Three" title="BBC Three">BBC Three</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who+Confidential&rft.date=2005-04-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Invasion2-69"><a href="#cite_ref-Invasion2_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_(British_director)" title="Richard Martin (British director)">Richard Martin</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Verity_Lambert" title="Verity Lambert">Verity Lambert</a> (28 November 1964). "<a href="/wiki/The_Dalek_Invasion_of_Earth" title="The Dalek Invasion of Earth">The Daleks</a>". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. London. BBC. BBC1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=London&rft.date=1964-11-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Power4-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Power4_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/David_Whitaker_(screenwriter)" title="David Whitaker (screenwriter)">David Whitaker</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Barry" title="Christopher Barry">Christopher Barry</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Innes_Lloyd" title="Innes Lloyd">Innes Lloyd</a> (26 November 1966). "<a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Daleks" title="The Power of the Daleks">The Power of the Daleks, Episode Four</a>". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>. London. BBC. BBC1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=London&rft.date=1966-11-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/photonovels/power/four/61.shtml">"BBC – Doctor Who – Photonovels Power of the Daleks – Episode Four"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090110045742/http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/photonovels/power/four/61.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+Doctor+Who+%E2%80%93+Photonovels+Power+of+the+Daleks+%E2%80%93+Episode+Four&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdoctorwho%2Fclassic%2Fphotonovels%2Fpower%2Ffour%2F61.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Planet6-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Planet6_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/David_Maloney" title="David Maloney">David Maloney</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Barry_Letts" title="Barry Letts">Barry Letts</a> (12 March 1973). "<a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Daleks" title="Planet of the Daleks">Planet of the Daleks, Episode Six</a>". Doctor Who. London. BBC. BBC1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=London&rft.date=1973-03-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burk_2013_p._11-73"><a href="#cite_ref-Burk_2013_p._11_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurk2013" class="citation book cs1">Burk, Graeme (2013). Who's 50: the 50 Doctor Who stories to watch before you die : an unofficial companion. Toronto: ECW Press. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-77041-166-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-77041-166-1"><bdi>978-1-77041-166-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/861785703">861785703</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+50%3A+the+50+Doctor+Who+stories+to+watch+before+you+die+%3A+an+unofficial+companion&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=ECW+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F861785703&rft.isbn=978-1-77041-166-1&rft.aulast=Burk&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Howe (1992), pp. 132, 137 </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dalek6388.co.uk/remembrance-of-the-daleks.htm">"Dalek 6388 Remembrance"</a>. Dalek 6388 – A Dalek Prop History – Remembrance of the Daleks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100325193549/http://www.dalek6388.co.uk/remembrance-of-the-daleks.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dalek+6388+%E2%80%93+A+Dalek+Prop+History+%E2%80%93+Remembrance+of+the+Daleks&rft.atitle=Dalek+6388+Remembrance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dalek6388.co.uk%2Fremembrance-of-the-daleks.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monsters_92-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Monsters_92_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monsters_92_76-1">b</a> Howe (1997), p. 92 </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/a-brief-history-of-dalek-civil-war-1845934752">"A Brief History of Dalek Civil War"</a>. Gizmodo. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Dalek+Civil+War&rft.date=2020-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fa-brief-history-of-dalek-civil-war-1845934752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Specialist-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Specialist_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904183235/http://www.specialistmodels.co.uk/services/film_and_tv/BBC_Wales_Dr_Who_Daleks_Fibreglass_Props">"BBC Wales Dr Who Daleks Fibreglass Props"</a>. Specialist Models & Displays. 21 March 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.specialistmodels.co.uk/services/film_and_tv/bbc_wales_dr_who_daleks_fibreglass_props">the original</a> on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+Wales+Dr+Who+Daleks+Fibreglass+Props&rft.pub=Specialist+Models+%26+Displays&rft.date=2010-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.specialistmodels.co.uk%2Fservices%2Ffilm_and_tv%2Fbbc_wales_dr_who_daleks_fibreglass_props&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIllingworth1964" class="citation web cs1">Illingworth, Leslie Gilbert (16 December 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.cartoons.ac.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=06435">"The Degaullek"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Cartoon_Archive" title="British Cartoon Archive">British Cartoon Archive</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728195136/https://archive.cartoons.ac.uk/record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=06435">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Cartoon+Archive&rft.atitle=The+Degaullek&rft.date=1964-12-16&rft.aulast=Illingworth&rft.aufirst=Leslie+Gilbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.cartoons.ac.uk%2FRecord.aspx%3Fsrc%3DCalmView.Catalog%26id%3D06435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/articles/cev7zy0grrlo">"Dalekmania - the story of Doctor Who from the BBC Archives"</a>. BBC Website. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Website&rft.atitle=Dalekmania+-+the+story+of+Doctor+Who+from+the+BBC+Archives&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Farticles%2Fcev7zy0grrlo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/world/britain/displaystory.cfm?story_id=7912946">"The end of Olde Englande: A lament for Blighty"</a>. The Economist. 14 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090617180057/http://www.economist.com/world/britain/displaystory.cfm?story_id=7912946">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+end+of+Olde+Englande%3A+A+lament+for+Blighty&rft.date=2006-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fworld%2Fbritain%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D7912946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323195440/http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-global/w-news/w-latest_news/w-news-wildlife_alien.htm">"Wildlife is alien to a generation of indoor children"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a> website. 9 July 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-global/w-news/w-latest_news/w-news-wildlife_alien.htm">the original</a> on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wildlife+is+alien+to+a+generation+of+indoor+children&rft.pub=National+Trust+website&rft.date=2008-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltrust.org.uk%2Fmain%2Fw-global%2Fw-news%2Fw-latest_news%2Fw-news-wildlife_alien.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/351568.stm">"Mercury and Moore head millennium stamps"</a>. BBC News. 24 May 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213164843/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/351568.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mercury+and+Moore+head+millennium+stamps&rft.date=1999-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F351568.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/7951609/Daleks-named-greatest-monsters-by-sci-fi-fans.html">"Daleks named greatest monsters by sci-fi fans"</a>. The Telegraph. London. 18 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100820112130/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/7951609/Daleks-named-greatest-monsters-by-sci-fi-fans.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Daleks+named+greatest+monsters+by+sci-fi+fans&rft.date=2010-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftvandradio%2F7951609%2FDaleks-named-greatest-monsters-by-sci-fi-fans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/dictionary/dalek_n">"Dalek"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dalek&rft.pub=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fdictionary%2Fdalek_n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson2007" class="citation news cs1">Gibson, Owen (14 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/may/14/edinburghtvfestival2007.broadcasting">"Paxman to raise eyebrows at TV festival lecture"</a> (online). The Guardian. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141003124750/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/may/14/edinburghtvfestival2007.broadcasting">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Paxman+to+raise+eyebrows+at+TV+festival+lecture&rft.date=2007-05-14&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2007%2Fmay%2F14%2Fedinburghtvfestival2007.broadcasting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> Peel (1988), p. 78 </li> <li id="cite_note-B-88"><a href="#cite_ref-B_88-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daleks" title="The Daleks">The Daleks</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Barry" title="Christopher Barry">Christopher Barry</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Verity_Lambert" title="Verity Lambert">Verity Lambert</a>. Doctor Who. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, London. 21 December 1963 – 1 February 1964. </li> <li id="cite_note-Genesis-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Genesis_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Genesis_89-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Genesis_of_the_Daleks" title="Genesis of the Daleks">Genesis of the Daleks</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/David_Maloney" title="David Maloney">David Maloney</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hinchcliffe" title="Philip Hinchcliffe">Philip Hinchcliffe</a>. Doctor Who. BBC1, London. 8 March–12 April 1975. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Big Finish audio play The New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield: The Lights of Skaro </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Big Finish audio play I, Davros: Guilt </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornellDayTopping1995" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cornell" title="Paul Cornell">Cornell, Paul</a>; <a href="/wiki/Martin_Day_(writer)" title="Martin Day (writer)">Day, Martin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Keith_Topping" title="Keith Topping">Topping, Keith</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/dalekhistory2.shtml">"The second history of the Daleks"</a>. Official Doctor Who website. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101001075248/http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/dalekhistory2.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Doctor+Who+website&rft.atitle=The+second+history+of+the+Daleks&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Cornell&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Day%2C+Martin&rft.au=Topping%2C+Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdoctorwho%2Fclassic%2Fepisodeguide%2Fdalekhistory2.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Parkin (2006), p. 237 </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweWalker1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Howe" title="David J. Howe">Howe, David J</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_James_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen James Walker">Walker, Stephen James</a> (1998). Doctor Who: The Television Companion (1st ed.). London: BBC Books. p. 455. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903889-51-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-903889-51-0"><bdi>1-903889-51-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%3A+The+Television+Companion&rft.place=London&rft.pages=455&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-903889-51-0&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J&rft.au=Walker%2C+Stephen+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-army-95"><a href="#cite_ref-army_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Russell_T_Davies" title="Russell T Davies">Russell T Davies</a>, Director Graeme Harper, Producer <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collinson" title="Phil Collinson">Phil Collinson</a> (1 July 2006). "<a href="/wiki/Army_of_Ghosts" title="Army of Ghosts">Army of Ghosts</a>". Doctor Who. Cardiff. BBC. BBC One.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.date=2006-07-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Journey-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Journey_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Journey_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Writer <a href="/wiki/Russell_T_Davies" title="Russell T Davies">Russell T Davies</a>, Director Graeme Harper, Producer <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collinson" title="Phil Collinson">Phil Collinson</a> (5 July 2008). "<a href="/wiki/Journey%27s_End_(Doctor_Who)" title="Journey's End (Doctor Who)">Journey's End</a>". Doctor Who. <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>. BBC. BBC One.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.date=2008-07-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinstry" class="citation web cs1">McKinstry, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.bbc.co.uk/images/ic/qe/crop/946x532/doctorwho/episodes/d11/s01/e03/art/d11s01e03_dalek_art_14.jpg">"BBC concept artwork for Dalek Progenator"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224205734/http://static.bbc.co.uk/images/ic/qe/crop/946x532//doctorwho/episodes/d11/s01/e03/art/d11s01e03_dalek_art_14.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+concept+artwork+for+Dalek+Progenator&rft.pub=BBC&rft.aulast=McKinstry&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.bbc.co.uk%2Fimages%2Fic%2Fqe%2Fcrop%2F946x532%2Fdoctorwho%2Fepisodes%2Fd11%2Fs01%2Fe03%2Fart%2Fd11s01e03_dalek_art_14.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"The Eleventh Doctor is coming!". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_Magazine" title="Doctor Who Magazine">Doctor Who Magazine</a>. No. 418. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a>, Kent: <a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a>. 3 March 2010. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0957-9818">0957-9818</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doctor+Who+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Eleventh+Doctor+is+coming%21&rft.issue=418&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2010-03-03&rft.issn=0957-9818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13594932">"Doctor Who writer Steven Moffat to 'rest' Daleks"</a>. BBC News. 30 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122053000/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13594932">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Doctor+Who+writer+Steven+Moffat+to+%27rest%27+Daleks&rft.date=2011-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-13594932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-67457865">"David Tennant returns as Doctor Who for Children in Need"</a>. BBC News. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=David+Tennant+returns+as+Doctor+Who+for+Children+in+Need&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-67457865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Evil-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Evil_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evil_101-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evil_101-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evil_101-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evil_101-4">e</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Evil_of_the_Daleks" title="The Evil of the Daleks">The Evil of the Daleks</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/David_Whitaker_(screenwriter)" title="David Whitaker (screenwriter)">David Whitaker</a>, Director Derek Martinus, Producer <a href="/wiki/Innes_Lloyd" title="Innes Lloyd">Innes Lloyd</a>. Doctor Who. BBC1, London. 20 May–1 July 1967. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> Peel (1988), p. 4 </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Newman, p. 33 </li> <li id="cite_note-Death-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Death_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Death_104-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_to_the_Daleks" title="Death to the Daleks">Death to the Daleks</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Briant" title="Michael E. Briant">Michael E. Briant</a>, Producer <a href="/wiki/Barry_Letts" title="Barry Letts">Barry Letts</a>. Doctor Who. BBC1, London. 23 February–16 March 1974. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mutant-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Mutant_105-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Mutant_Phase" title="The Mutant Phase">The Mutant Phase</a>. Writer and Director <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Briggs" title="Nicholas Briggs">Nicholas Briggs</a>. Producers <a href="/wiki/Gary_Russell" title="Gary Russell">Gary Russell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jason_Haigh-Ellery" class="mw-redirect" title="Jason Haigh-Ellery">Jason Haigh-Ellery</a>. <a href="/wiki/Big_Finish_Productions" title="Big Finish Productions">Big Finish Productions</a>, 2000. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartner2012" class="citation web cs1">Bartner, Nicole (1 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/doctor-who-asylum-of-the-daleks-review/">""Doctor Who: Asylum Of The Daleks Review""</a>. Den of Geek. Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Den+of+Geek&rft.atitle=%22Doctor+Who%3A+Asylum+Of+The+Daleks+Review%22&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.aulast=Bartner&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denofgeek.com%2Ftv%2Fdoctor-who-asylum-of-the-daleks-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalls" class="citation news cs1">Falls, Amanda Harris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-SEB-71428">"'Doctor Who,' Season 7, Episode 1, 'Asylum of the Daleks': TV Recap (Season Premiere)"</a>. WSJ. Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WSJ&rft.atitle=%27Doctor+Who%2C%27+Season+7%2C+Episode+1%2C+%27Asylum+of+the+Daleks%27%3A+TV+Recap+%28Season+Premiere%29&rft.aulast=Falls&rft.aufirst=Amanda+Harris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FBL-SEB-71428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TVM-108"><a href="#cite_ref-TVM_108-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_(1996_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who (1996 film)">Doctor Who</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Jacobs" title="Matthew Jacobs">Matthew Jacobs</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Sax" title="Geoffrey Sax">Geoffrey Sax</a>, Executive Producer <a href="/wiki/Philip_Segal" title="Philip Segal">Philip Segal</a>. 1996. DVD. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Video">BBC Video</a>, 2001. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Russell_T_Davies" title="Russell T Davies">Davies, Russell T.</a> "Meet the Doctor." Doctor Who Annual 2006. Ed. <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Hickman" title="Clayton Hickman">Clayton Hickman</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tunbridge_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a>: <a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini</a>, 2005. pp. 20–21. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <a href="/wiki/I,_Davros:_Innocence" title="I, Davros: Innocence">I, Davros: Innocence</a>. Writer Gary Hopkins, Director <a href="/wiki/Gary_Russell" title="Gary Russell">Gary Russell</a>. Producers <a href="/wiki/Gary_Russell" title="Gary Russell">Gary Russell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jason_Haigh-Ellery" class="mw-redirect" title="Jason Haigh-Ellery">Jason Haigh-Ellery</a>. <a href="/wiki/Big_Finish_Productions" title="Big Finish Productions">Big Finish Productions</a>, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaronovitch1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Aaronovitch" title="Ben Aaronovitch">Aaronovitch, Ben</a> (1995). <a href="/wiki/The_Also_People" title="The Also People">The Also People</a>. London: Virgin Books. p. 199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-426-20456-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-426-20456-5"><bdi>0-426-20456-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Also+People&rft.place=London&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-426-20456-5&rft.aulast=Aaronovitch&rft.aufirst=Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Time_of_the_Daleks" title="The Time of the Daleks">The Time of the Daleks</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/Justin_Richards" title="Justin Richards">Justin Richards</a>, Director <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Briggs" title="Nicholas Briggs">Nicholas Briggs</a>, Producers <a href="/wiki/Gary_Russell" title="Gary Russell">Gary Russell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jason_Haigh-Ellery" class="mw-redirect" title="Jason Haigh-Ellery">Jason Haigh-Ellery</a>. <a href="/wiki/Big_Finish_Productions" title="Big Finish Productions">Big Finish Productions</a>, 2002. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Mock_the_Week" title="Mock the Week">Mock the Week</a>. 7 July 2007. Season 5, episode 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuediger2012" class="citation web cs1">Ruediger, Ross (2 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2012/09/doctor-who-recap-season-7-episode-1.html">"Doctor Who Recap: A Hammer House of Dalek Horrors"</a>. Vulture. Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Doctor+Who+Recap%3A+A+Hammer+House+of+Dalek+Horrors&rft.date=2012-09-02&rft.aulast=Ruediger&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2012%2F09%2Fdoctor-who-recap-season-7-episode-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-67417109">"When Doctor Who's Daleks beat the Beatles in TV ratings battle"</a>. BBC News. 19 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=When+Doctor+Who%27s+Daleks+beat+the+Beatles+in+TV+ratings+battle&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-67417109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> Peel (1988), p. 96; Howe (1992), p. 129 </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Howe (1992), p. 138 </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Howe (2003), pp.126–127 </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Howe (1992), pp. 74–75 </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeel1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Peel_(writer)" title="John Peel (writer)">Peel, John</a> (1997). <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Daleks" title="War of the Daleks">War of the Daleks</a>. London: BBC Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-563-40573-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-563-40573-2"><bdi>0-563-40573-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+of+the+Daleks&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-563-40573-2&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeel1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Peel_(writer)" title="John Peel (writer)">Peel, John</a> (1998). <a href="/wiki/Legacy_of_the_Daleks" title="Legacy of the Daleks">Legacy of the Daleks</a>. London: BBC Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-563-40574-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-563-40574-0"><bdi>0-563-40574-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legacy+of+the+Daleks&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-563-40574-0&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> Howe (2003), pp. 83–84 </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Clark_(novelist)" title="Simon Clark (novelist)">Clark, Simon</a> (2004). <a href="/wiki/The_Dalek_Factor" title="The Dalek Factor">The Dalek Factor</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tolworth" title="Tolworth">Tolworth</a>, Surrey: <a href="/wiki/Telos_Publishing" title="Telos Publishing">Telos Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903889-30-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-903889-30-8"><bdi>1-903889-30-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dalek+Factor&rft.place=Tolworth%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Telos+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-903889-30-8&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Roberts_(writer)" title="Gareth Roberts (writer)">Roberts, Gareth</a> (2006). <a href="/wiki/I_am_a_Dalek" title="I am a Dalek">I am a Dalek</a>. London: BBC Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84607-641-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-84607-641-2"><bdi>1-84607-641-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+am+a+Dalek&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-84607-641-2&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxendale2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Baxendale" title="Trevor Baxendale">Baxendale, Trevor</a> (2009). <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_the_Daleks" title="Prisoner of the Daleks">Prisoner of the Daleks</a>. London: BBC Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-563-48648-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-563-48648-0"><bdi>978-0-563-48648-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prisoner+of+the+Daleks&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-563-48648-0&rft.aulast=Baxendale&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> Howe (2006), p. 51 </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> Howe (1992), p. 143 </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoies" class="citation web cs1">Boies, Dominique. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drwhoguide.com/tvaction3.htm">"Countdown / TV Action Strips and Stories featuring the Third Doctor"</a>. Doctor Who Reference Guide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100101172230/http://drwhoguide.com/tvaction3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Countdown+%2F+TV+Action+Strips+and+Stories+featuring+the+Third+Doctor&rft.pub=Doctor+Who+Reference+Guide&rft.aulast=Boies&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drwhoguide.com%2Ftvaction3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDela_Paz2020" class="citation web cs1">Dela Paz, Maggie (9 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comingsoon.net/tv/news/1147971-daleks-doctor-who-animated-spinoff#:~:text=BBC%20has%20announced%20the%20upcoming,Doctor%20Who%3A%20Time%20Lord%20Victorious.">"Daleks!: BBC Announces New Doctor Who Animated Spinoff Series"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComingSoon.net" class="mw-redirect" title="ComingSoon.net">ComingSoon.net</a>. Retrieved 26 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daleks%21%3A+BBC+Announces+New+Doctor+Who+Animated+Spinoff+Series&rft.pub=ComingSoon.net&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft.aulast=Dela+Paz&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comingsoon.net%2Ftv%2Fnews%2F1147971-daleks-doctor-who-animated-spinoff%23%3A~%3Atext%3DBBC%2520has%2520announced%2520the%2520upcoming%2CDoctor%2520Who%253A%2520Time%2520Lord%2520Victorious.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bignell187-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bignell187_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bignell187_125-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bignell187_125-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBignellO'Day2004" class="citation book cs1">Bignell, Jonathan; O'Day, Andrew (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=grv8uA0MtXkC">Terry Nation</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>: <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>. p. 187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7190-6547-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7190-6547-X"><bdi>0-7190-6547-X</bdi></a>. Retrieved 8 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terry+Nation&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7190-6547-X&rft.aulast=Bignell&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=O%27Day%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgrv8uA0MtXkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> Newman, pp. 35, 120–121 </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anz.com/about-us/our-company/profile/advertising/">"Advertising"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ANZ_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ANZ Bank">ANZ Bank</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100208062912/http://anz.com/about-us/our-company/profile/advertising/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Advertising&rft.pub=ANZ+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anz.com%2Fabout-us%2Four-company%2Fprofile%2Fadvertising%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afcorson.site.net.au/">"The Daleks"</a> (<a href="/wiki/SWF" title="SWF">SWF</a> format; click on "Productions"). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706123644/http://afcorson.site.net.au/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Daleks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafcorson.site.net.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tuckwell-128"><a href="#cite_ref-tuckwell_128-0">^</a> Howe (1994), p. 342 </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> Howe (1992), p. 137 </li> <li id="cite_note-1965toys-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1965toys_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1965toys_130-1">b</a> Howe (2003), pp. 475–483 </li> <li id="cite_note-merchandise-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-merchandise_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-merchandise_131-1">b</a> Howe (1992), pp. 137–152 </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweStammersWalker1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Howe" title="David J. Howe">Howe, David J.</a>; Stammers, Mark; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_James_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen James Walker">Walker, Stephen James</a> (1994). Doctor Who: The Seventies (paperback ed.). London: Doctor Who Books, an imprint of <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Publishing">Virgin Publishing</a>. pp. 168–170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86369-871-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-86369-871-9"><bdi>0-86369-871-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%3A+The+Seventies&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E168-%3C%2Fspan%3E170&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=Doctor+Who+Books%2C+an+imprint+of+Virgin+Publishing&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-86369-871-9&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Stammers%2C+Mark&rft.au=Walker%2C+Stephen+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> Howe (2003), pp. 469–473, 490–491 </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> Howe (2003), pp. 492–496 </li> <li id="cite_note-update123-135">^ <a href="#cite_ref-update123_135-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-update123_135-1">b</a> Howe (2006), p.123 </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> Howe (2006), pp. 91, 92, 94 </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowe2008" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Howe" title="David J. Howe">Howe, David J.</a> (9 January 2008). "Voice Interactive Dalek". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_Magazine" title="Doctor Who Magazine">Doctor Who Magazine</a>. No. 390. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a>, Kent: <a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a>. p. 391. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0957-9818">0957-9818</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doctor+Who+Magazine&rft.atitle=Voice+Interactive+Dalek&rft.issue=390&rft.pages=391&rft.date=2008-01-09&rft.issn=0957-9818&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSangster2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Sangster, Jim (7 January 2009). "Action figure toy range". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_Magazine" title="Doctor Who Magazine">Doctor Who Magazine</a>. No. 403. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a>, Kent: <a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a>. pp. 58–59. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0957-9818">0957-9818</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doctor+Who+Magazine&rft.atitle=Action+figure+toy+range&rft.issue=403&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E58-%3C%2Fspan%3E59&rft.date=2009-01-07&rft.issn=0957-9818&rft.aulast=Sangster&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSangster2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Sangster, Jim (6 January 2010). "Action figure toy range". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_Magazine" title="Doctor Who Magazine">Doctor Who Magazine</a>. No. 416. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a>, Kent: <a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a>. pp. 74–75. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0957-9818">0957-9818</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doctor+Who+Magazine&rft.atitle=Action+figure+toy+range&rft.issue=416&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E74-%3C%2Fspan%3E75&rft.date=2010-01-06&rft.issn=0957-9818&rft.aulast=Sangster&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDando2005" class="citation web cs1">Dando, Mark (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dalekcity.co.uk/">"The DBG History"</a>. Dalek Builders' Guild. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100309222920/http://www.dalekcity.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dalek+Builders%27+Guild&rft.atitle=The+DBG+History&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Dando&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dalekcity.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100223072828/http://www.projectdalek.co.uk/files/dalek_showcase.html">"Dalek Showcase"</a>. Project Dalek. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectdalek.co.uk/files/dalek_showcase.html">the original</a> on 23 February 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Project+Dalek&rft.atitle=Dalek+Showcase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.projectdalek.co.uk%2Ffiles%2Fdalek_showcase.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLabrow2010" class="citation web cs1">Labrow, Peter (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090914131540/http://www.daleklinks.co.uk/about/fan-built-daleks">"The BBC's position on fan-built Daleks"</a>. Dalek Links. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daleklinks.co.uk/about/fan-built-daleks">the original</a> on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dalek+Links&rft.atitle=The+BBC%27s+position+on+fan-built+Daleks&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Labrow&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daleklinks.co.uk%2Fabout%2Ffan-built-daleks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lesbian-141"><a href="#cite_ref-lesbian_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaines2005" class="citation web cs1">Haines, Lester (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/11/28/dalek_film/">"BBC pulls plug on Dalek lesbian romp flick"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100430060552/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/11/28/dalek_film/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=BBC+pulls+plug+on+Dalek+lesbian+romp+flick&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Haines&rft.aufirst=Lester&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2005%2F11%2F28%2Fdalek_film%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090428070501/http://www.thisplanetearth.co.uk/main/index.html">"Home"</a>. This Planet Earth. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisplanetearth.co.uk/main/index.html">the original</a> on 28 April 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=This+Planet+Earth&rft.atitle=Home&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisplanetearth.co.uk%2Fmain%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-test-143"><a href="#cite_ref-test_143-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Hardwick2011" class="citation web cs1">Chris Hardwick (17 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006011650/http://www.nerdist.com/2011/01/rugrats-dalek-easter-egg/">"Rugrats Dalek Easter Egg"</a>. Nerdist.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nerdist.com/2011/01/rugrats-dalek-easter-egg/">the original</a> on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rugrats+Dalek+Easter+Egg&rft.pub=Nerdist.com&rft.date=2011-01-17&rft.au=Chris+Hardwick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nerdist.com%2F2011%2F01%2Frugrats-dalek-easter-egg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-coupling-144"><a href="#cite_ref-coupling_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2004/06_june/16/coupling_moffat.shtml">"Writer Steven Moffat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC Press Office</a>. 16 June 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327234029/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2004/06_june/16/coupling_moffat.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Press+Office&rft.atitle=Writer+Steven+Moffat&rft.date=2004-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fpressoffice%2Fpressreleases%2Fstories%2F2004%2F06_june%2F16%2Fcoupling_moffat.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noisemonster.com/corporate/people_briggs.shtml">"The People—Nicholas Briggs"</a>. Noise Monster Productions. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714191214/http://www.noisemonster.com/corporate/people_briggs.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+People%E2%80%94Nicholas+Briggs&rft.pub=Noise+Monster+Productions&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noisemonster.com%2Fcorporate%2Fpeople_briggs.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> Russell (2006), p. 161 </li> <li id="cite_note-moffat-147"><a href="#cite_ref-moffat_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/aug/31/2">"Monkey goes to Edinburgh"</a> (Requires free registration). The Guardian. London. 31 August 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930131425/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/aug/31/2">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Monkey+goes+to+Edinburgh&rft.date=2004-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2004%2Faug%2F31%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVasquez2003" class="citation web cs1">Vasquez, Josh (12 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/looney-tunes-back-in-action/803">"Film Review—Looney Tunes: Back in Action"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slant_Magazine" title="Slant Magazine">Slant Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201014128/http://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/looney-tunes-back-in-action/803">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slant+Magazine&rft.atitle=Film+Review%E2%80%94Looney+Tunes%3A+Back+in+Action&rft.date=2003-11-12&rft.aulast=Vasquez&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slantmagazine.com%2Ffilm%2Freview%2Flooney-tunes-back-in-action%2F803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100428124852/http://australia.bbcknowledge.com/topgear/series-2.html">"Top Gear—Series 2"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Knowledge_(international)" title="BBC Knowledge (international)">BBC Knowledge</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://australia.bbcknowledge.com/topgear/series-2.html">the original</a> on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Gear%E2%80%94Series+2&rft.pub=BBC+Knowledge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustralia.bbcknowledge.com%2Ftopgear%2Fseries-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Director Brian Klein, Producer Peter McCann, Executive Producer Gary Hunter (6 July 2003). "<a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(series_2)#s2e8" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Gear (series 2)">Series 2, episode 8</a>". <a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (2002 TV series)">Top Gear</a>. Series 2. Episode 8. <a href="/wiki/Dunsfold" title="Dunsfold">Dunsfold</a>, Surrey, UK. 30:00 minutes in. BBC. BBC Two.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Gear&rft.place=Dunsfold%2C+Surrey%2C+UK&rft.series=Series+2.+Episode+8&rft.date=2003-07-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/topgear/show/episodes/series2episode8.shtml">"Top Gear—Episode Archive—Series 2"</a>. official Top Gear website. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090222130921/http://www.bbc.co.uk/topgear/show/episodes/series2episode8.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=official+Top+Gear+website&rft.atitle=Top+Gear%E2%80%94Episode+Archive%E2%80%94Series+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Ftopgear%2Fshow%2Fepisodes%2Fseries2episode8.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan,_Graeme2010" class="citation web cs1">McMillan, Graeme (2 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106080552/http://io9.com/5438790/better-off-ted-reveals-the-origins-of-doctor-whos-tin+plated-bad-guys">"Better Off Ted Reveals The Origins of Doctor Who's Tin-Plated Bad Guys?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Io9" title="Io9">io9</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gawker_Media" title="Gawker Media">Gawker Media</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://io9.com/5438790/better-off-ted-reveals-the-origins-of-doctor-whos-tin+plated-bad-guys">the original</a> on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=io9&rft.atitle=Better+Off+Ted+Reveals+The+Origins+of+Doctor+Who%27s+Tin-Plated+Bad+Guys%3F&rft.date=2010-01-02&rft.au=McMillan%2C+Graeme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fio9.com%2F5438790%2Fbetter-off-ted-reveals-the-origins-of-doctor-whos-tin%2Bplated-bad-guys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ign_refs-152"><a href="#cite_ref-ign_refs_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYehl2017" class="citation web cs1">Yehl, Joshua (14 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/02/14/the-lego-batman-movie-easter-eggs-and-references">"The Lego Batman Movie Easter Eggs and References"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215000207/http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/02/14/the-lego-batman-movie-easter-eggs-and-references">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=The+Lego+Batman+Movie+Easter+Eggs+and+References&rft.date=2017-02-14&rft.aulast=Yehl&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2017%2F02%2F14%2Fthe-lego-batman-movie-easter-eggs-and-references&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/2021-01-08/its-a-sin-doctor-who-daleks/">"Russell T Davies filmed a surprise Doctor Who scene for new drama It's A Sin"</a>. Radio Times. Retrieved 25 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=Russell+T+Davies+filmed+a+surprise+Doctor+Who+scene+for+new+drama+It%27s+A+Sin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Ftv%2F2021-01-08%2Fits-a-sin-doctor-who-daleks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Moore_(cartoonist)" title="Steve Moore (cartoonist)">Steve Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Dillon" title="Steve Dillon">Steve Dillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_(comics)" title="David Lloyd (comics)">David Lloyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Sullivan_(comics)" title="Lee Sullivan (comics)">Lee Sullivan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Starkings" title="Richard Starkings">Richard Alan</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Tomlinson_(comics)" title="John Tomlinson (comics)">Steve Alan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). Abslom Daak: Dalek Killer (2 April 1990). 13/15 <a href="/wiki/Arundel_Street" title="Arundel Street">Arundel Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> WC2R 3DX, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marvel_Graphic_Novel" title="Marvel Graphic Novel">Marvel Graphic Novel</a>), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1854001132" title="Special:BookSources/1854001132">1854001132</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781854001139" title="Special:BookSources/9781854001139">9781854001139</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharlie_Jane_Anders2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (23 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/who-is-abslom-daak-dalek-killer-and-why-does-he-rock-1638267698">"Who Is Abslom Daak, Dalek Killer? And Why Does He Rock Doctor Who?"</a>. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Is+Abslom+Daak%2C+Dalek+Killer%3F+And+Why+Does+He+Rock+Doctor+Who%3F&rft.date=2014-09-23&rft.au=Charlie+Jane+Anders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fwho-is-abslom-daak-dalek-killer-and-why-does-he-rock-1638267698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> Howe (1992), p. 148 </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> Howe, 1996a, p. 163 </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice1984" class="citation journal cs1">Price, Richard (December 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/showmag.cgi?mag=SinclairUser/Issue033/Pages/SinclairUser03300038.jpg">"Have Tardis will travel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_User" title="Sinclair User">Sinclair User</a> (33). London: <a href="/wiki/EMAP" class="mw-redirect" title="EMAP">EMAP</a>: 38. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0262-5458">0262-5458</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903221910/http://www.worldofspectrum.org/showmag.cgi?mag=SinclairUser%2FIssue033%2FPages%2FSinclairUser03300038.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sinclair+User&rft.atitle=Have+Tardis+will+travel&rft.issue=33&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1984-12&rft.issn=0262-5458&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldofspectrum.org%2Fshowmag.cgi%3Fmag%3DSinclairUser%2FIssue033%2FPages%2FSinclairUser03300038.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tcrf.net/Daleks_(Mac_OS_Classic)">"Daleks (Mac OS Classic) - The Cutting Room Floor"</a>. tcrf.net. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tcrf.net&rft.atitle=Daleks+%28Mac+OS+Classic%29+-+The+Cutting+Room+Floor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftcrf.net%2FDaleks_%28Mac_OS_Classic%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bingegamer-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bingegamer_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bingegamer_160-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2009" class="citation web cs1">Walker, James (8 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100126001019/http://www.bingegamer.net/2009/greatest-games-youve-never-played-dalek-attack/">"Greatest Games You've Never Played: Dalek Attack"</a>. Binge Gamer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bingegamer.net/2009/greatest-games-youve-never-played-dalek-attack/">the original</a> on 26 January 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Binge+Gamer&rft.atitle=Greatest+Games+You%27ve+Never+Played%3A+Dalek+Attack&rft.date=2009-07-08&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bingegamer.net%2F2009%2Fgreatest-games-youve-never-played-dalek-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrykerSmith" class="citation web cs1">Stryker, B.L.; Smith, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobygames.com/game/dalek-attack">"Dalek Attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MobyGames" title="MobyGames">MobyGames</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100407031157/http://www.mobygames.com/game/dalek-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MobyGames&rft.atitle=Dalek+Attack&rft.aulast=Stryker&rft.aufirst=B.L.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobygames.com%2Fgame%2Fdalek-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSebatianos" class="citation web cs1">Sebatianos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abandonia.com/en/games/1017/Dalek+Attack.html">"Dalek Attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Abandonia" title="Abandonia">Abandonia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529011028/http://www.abandonia.com/en/games/1017/Dalek+Attack.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Abandonia&rft.atitle=Dalek+Attack&rft.au=Sebatianos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abandonia.com%2Fen%2Fgames%2F1017%2FDalek%2BAttack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash1993" class="citation journal cs1">Nash, Jonathan (July 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/showmag.cgi?mag=YourSinclair/Issue91/Pages/YourSinclair9100008.jpg">"Doctor Who: Dalek Attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Your_Sinclair" title="Your Sinclair">Your Sinclair</a> (91). <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>: <a href="/wiki/Future_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Future Publishing">Future Publishing</a>: 8–9. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0269-6983">0269-6983</a>. Retrieved 14 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Your+Sinclair&rft.atitle=Doctor+Who%3A+Dalek+Attack&rft.issue=91&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.date=1993-07&rft.issn=0269-6983&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldofspectrum.org%2Fshowmag.cgi%3Fmag%3DYourSinclair%2FIssue91%2FPages%2FYourSinclair9100008.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillatt1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Gillatt, Gary (22 October 1997). "The game's up!". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_Magazine" title="Doctor Who Magazine">Doctor Who Magazine</a>. No. 257. p. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doctor+Who+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+game%27s+up%21&rft.issue=257&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1997-10-22&rft.aulast=Gillatt&rft.aufirst=Gary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090823095245/http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/games/lastdalek/index.shtml">"The Last Dalek"</a>. BBC Doctor Who website. BBC News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/games/lastdalek/index.shtml">the original</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Adobe Flash</a>) on 23 August 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Doctor+Who+website&rft.atitle=The+Last+Dalek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdoctorwho%2Fgames%2Flastdalek%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100926023759/http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/games/game13/index.shtml">"Cyber Troop Control Interface"</a>. BBC Doctor Who website. BBC News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/games/game13/index.shtml">the original</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Adobe Flash</a>) on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Doctor+Who+website&rft.atitle=Cyber+Troop+Control+Interface&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdoctorwho%2Fgames%2Fgame13%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2011" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Steve (3 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adventuregamers.com/articles/view/18503">"Review for Doctor Who: Evacuation Earth"</a>. Adventure Gamers. Retrieved 14 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adventure+Gamers&rft.atitle=Review+for+Doctor+Who%3A+Evacuation+Earth&rft.date=2011-01-03&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadventuregamers.com%2Farticles%2Fview%2F18503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsh" class="citation web cs1">Marsh, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.impulsegamer.com/wiidoctorwhoreturntoearth.html">"Doctor Who: Return to Earth Review"</a>. Impulse Gamer. Retrieved 14 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Impulse+Gamer&rft.atitle=Doctor+Who%3A+Return+to+Earth+Review&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.impulsegamer.com%2Fwiidoctorwhoreturntoearth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGameCentral2019" class="citation web cs1">GameCentral (12 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2019/11/12/doctor-edge-time-vr-game-now-lets-play-dalek-11083482/">"Doctor Who: The Edge Of Time VR game out now, lets you play as a Dalek"</a>. Metro. Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metro&rft.atitle=Doctor+Who%3A+The+Edge+Of+Time+VR+game+out+now%2C+lets+you+play+as+a+Dalek&rft.date=2019-11-12&rft.au=GameCentral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2019%2F11%2F12%2Fdoctor-edge-time-vr-game-now-lets-play-dalek-11083482%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurslow2019" class="citation web cs1">Purslow, Matt (25 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/09/25/doctor-who-the-edge-of-time-puts-puzzles-on-a-spaceship">"Doctor Who: The Edge of Time Puts Puzzles on a Spaceship"</a>. IGN. Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Doctor+Who%3A+The+Edge+of+Time+Puts+Puzzles+on+a+Spaceship&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft.aulast=Purslow&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2019%2F09%2F25%2Fdoctor-who-the-edge-of-time-puts-puzzles-on-a-spaceship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComer2022" class="citation web cs1">Comer, Tim (3 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/how-to-get-dalek-skin-doctor-who-fall-guys/">"How To Get The Dalek Skin in Fall Guys"</a>. ScreenRant. Retrieved 11 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScreenRant&rft.atitle=How+To+Get+The+Dalek+Skin+in+Fall+Guys&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft.aulast=Comer&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fhow-to-get-dalek-skin-doctor-who-fall-guys%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-healy-170"><a href="#cite_ref-healy_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Defence – Mr Healey 'The Dalek'". The Times. UK. 15 October 1966. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Defence+%E2%80%93+Mr+Healey+%27The+Dalek%27&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1966-10-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-benn-171"><a href="#cite_ref-benn_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Commons: cost of Concorde: market for Beagles". The Times. UK. 13 February 1968. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Commons%3A+cost+of+Concorde%3A+market+for+Beagles&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1968-02-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1968/feb/12/concorde-aircraft#S5CV0758P0_19680212_HOC_81">"Concorde Aircraft"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a>. 12 February 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308211855/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1968/feb/12/concorde-aircraft#S5CV0758P0_19680212_HOC_81">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=Concorde+Aircraft&rft.date=1968-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1968%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fconcorde-aircraft%23S5CV0758P0_19680212_HOC_81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cavalier-173"><a href="#cite_ref-Cavalier_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavalier2006" class="citation news cs1">Cavalier, Rodney (22 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/daleks-essential-to-beazley-going-forward/2006/09/21/1158431840640.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1">"Daleks essential to Beazley going forward"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629150837/http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/daleks-essential-to-beazley-going-forward/2006/09/21/1158431840640.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Daleks+essential+to+Beazley+going+forward&rft.pages=19&rft.date=2006-09-22&rft.aulast=Cavalier&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fdaleks-essential-to-beazley-going-forward%2F2006%2F09%2F21%2F1158431840640.html%3Fpage%3Dfullpage%23contentSwap1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChao-Fong2021" class="citation web cs1">Chao-Fong, Chao-Fong (14 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/scott-mann-dalek_uk_600078b4c5b6efae62f6ba58">"'You Sound Like A Dalek'–MP Has Ominous Malfunction in Parliament"</a>. Huffpost. Retrieved 22 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffpost&rft.atitle=%27You+Sound+Like+A+Dalek%27%E2%80%93MP+Has+Ominous+Malfunction+in+Parliament&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft.aulast=Chao-Fong&rft.aufirst=Chao-Fong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Fentry%2Fscott-mann-dalek_uk_600078b4c5b6efae62f6ba58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/video/2021/jan/14/scott-you-sound-like-a-dalek-mps-speech-disrupted-by-unfortunate-tech-malfunction-video">"'Scott, you sound like a Dalek': MP's speech disrupted by tech malfunction - The Guardian.com video"</a>. The Guardian. 14 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Scott%2C+you+sound+like+a+Dalek%27%3A+MP%27s+speech+disrupted+by+tech+malfunction+-+The+Guardian.com+video&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Fvideo%2F2021%2Fjan%2F14%2Fscott-you-sound-like-a-dalek-mps-speech-disrupted-by-unfortunate-tech-malfunction-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarland1981" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Garland" title="Nicholas Garland">Garland, Nicholas</a> (31 January 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartoons.ac.uk/record/NG2207">"View cartoon item: NG2207"</a>. The Spectator. UK: <a href="/wiki/British_Cartoon_Archive" title="British Cartoon Archive">British Cartoon Archive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716061855/http://www.cartoons.ac.uk/record/NG2207">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=View+cartoon+item%3A+NG2207&rft.date=1981-01-31&rft.aulast=Garland&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoons.ac.uk%2Frecord%2FNG2207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell1997" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bell_(cartoonist)" title="Steve Bell (cartoonist)">Bell, Steve</a> (19 September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716061955/http://www.cartoons.ac.uk/record/PC2527">"View cartoon item: PC2527"</a>. The Guardian. UK: <a href="/wiki/British_Cartoon_Archive" title="British Cartoon Archive">British Cartoon Archive</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartoons.ac.uk/record/PC2527">the original</a> on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=View+cartoon+item%3A+PC2527&rft.date=1997-09-19&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoons.ac.uk%2Frecord%2FPC2527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell2003" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bell_(cartoonist)" title="Steve Bell (cartoonist)">Bell, Steve</a> (14 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cartoons/stevebell/0,7371,955640,00.html">"Blair's rule by diktat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930144750/http://www.theguardian.com/cartoons/stevebell/0,7371,955640,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Blair%27s+rule+by+diktat&rft.date=2003-05-14&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcartoons%2Fstevebell%2F0%2C7371%2C955640%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1998" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brown_(cartoonist)" title="Dave Brown (cartoonist)">Brown, Dave</a> (17 November 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartoons.ac.uk/record/DB0110">"View cartoon item: DB0110"</a>. The Independent. UK: <a href="/wiki/British_Cartoon_Archive" title="British Cartoon Archive">British Cartoon Archive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716062142/http://www.cartoons.ac.uk/record/DB0110">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=View+cartoon+item%3A+DB0110&rft.date=1998-11-17&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoons.ac.uk%2Frecord%2FDB0110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeisz1964" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Weisz" title="Victor Weisz">Weisz, Victor</a> (25 December 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartoons.ac.uk/record/06437">"View cartoon item: 06437"</a>. New Statesman. UK: <a href="/wiki/British_Cartoon_Archive" title="British Cartoon Archive">British Cartoon Archive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716062219/http://www.cartoons.ac.uk/record/06437">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=View+cartoon+item%3A+06437&rft.date=1964-12-25&rft.aulast=Weisz&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoons.ac.uk%2Frecord%2F06437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIllingworth1964" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Gilbert_Illingworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Gilbert Illingworth">Illingworth, Leslie Gilbert</a> (16 December 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartoons.ac.uk/record/06435">"View cartoon item: 06435"</a>. Daily Mail. UK: <a href="/wiki/British_Cartoon_Archive" title="British Cartoon Archive">British Cartoon Archive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716062417/http://www.cartoons.ac.uk/record/06435">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mail&rft.atitle=View+cartoon+item%3A+06435&rft.date=1964-12-16&rft.aulast=Illingworth&rft.aufirst=Leslie+Gilbert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoons.ac.uk%2Frecord%2F06435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell2009" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bell_(cartoonist)" title="Steve Bell (cartoonist)">Bell, Steve</a> (27 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/cartoon/2009/jan/27/bbc-gaza-aid-appeal">"How the call for aid to Gaza left the BBC in the thick of battle"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130905181230/http://www.theguardian.com/world/cartoon/2009/jan/27/bbc-gaza-aid-appeal">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+the+call+for+aid+to+Gaza+left+the+BBC+in+the+thick+of+battle&rft.date=2009-01-27&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Fcartoon%2F2009%2Fjan%2F27%2Fbbc-gaza-aid-appeal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20081203002552/http://www.radiotimes.com/content/features/galleries/doctorwhocovers/02/">"Doctor Who covers: The Dalek Invasion of Earth"</a>. Radio Times. BBC Magazines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiotimes.com/content/features/galleries/doctorwhocovers/02/">the original</a> on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 24 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=Doctor+Who+covers%3A+The+Dalek+Invasion+of+Earth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Fcontent%2Ffeatures%2Fgalleries%2Fdoctorwhocovers%2F02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-porn-184"><a href="#cite_ref-porn_184-0">^</a> Howe (1996), pp. 60–61, 66 </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110524004825/http://www.radiotimes.com/shows/doctor-who/gallery/gallery-twenty/001/">"Doctor Who – The greatest magazine cover of all time"</a>. Radio Times. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Magazines" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Magazines">BBC Magazines</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiotimes.com/shows/doctor-who/gallery/gallery-twenty/001/">the original</a> on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=Doctor+Who+%E2%80%93+The+greatest+magazine+cover+of+all+time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Fshows%2Fdoctor-who%2Fgallery%2Fgallery-twenty%2F001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2008" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Nicole (29 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/3102812/Vote-Dalek-image-voted-best-magazine-cover-of-all-time.html">"Vote Dalek image voted best magazine cover of all time"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123153512/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/3102812/Vote-Dalek-image-voted-best-magazine-cover-of-all-time.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Vote+Dalek+image+voted+best+magazine+cover+of+all+time&rft.date=2008-09-29&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F3102812%2FVote-Dalek-image-voted-best-magazine-cover-of-all-time.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilton" class="citation web cs1">Hilton, Marcus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctorwhonews.net/2013/07/radio-times-exhibition.html">"Radio Times Exhibition"</a>. Doctor Who News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801112238/http://www.doctorwhonews.net/2013/07/radio-times-exhibition.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doctor+Who+News&rft.atitle=Radio+Times+Exhibition&rft.aulast=Hilton&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doctorwhonews.net%2F2013%2F07%2Fradio-times-exhibition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-crapsketch-188"><a href="#cite_ref-crapsketch_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoren1975" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Coren" title="Alan Coren">Coren, Alan</a> (12 December 1975). "Q6 – BBC2". The Times. UK. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Q6+%E2%80%93+BBC2&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1975-12-12&rft.aulast=Coren&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> Newman, p. 35 </li> <li id="cite_note-mingmongs-190">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mingmongs_190-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mingmongs_190-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyonsChris_Howarth1999" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Lyons_(writer)" title="Steve Lyons (writer)">Lyons, Steve</a>; Chris Howarth (10 February 1999). "But Doctor, I haven't got the Ming-Mongs!". <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_Magazine" title="Doctor Who Magazine">Doctor Who Magazine</a>. No. 274. <a href="/wiki/Tunbridge_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a>, Kent: <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>. pp. 29–30. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0957-9818">0957-9818</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doctor+Who+Magazine&rft.atitle=But+Doctor%2C+I+haven%27t+got+the+Ming-Mongs%21&rft.issue=274&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.date=1999-02-10&rft.issn=0957-9818&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Chris+Howarth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHegarty2005" class="citation news cs1">Hegarty, Shane (12 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/newsfeatures/2005/0312/1110452198946.html">"Doctor stuck in a time warp"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a>. Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021042416/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/newsfeatures/2005/0312/1110452198946.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Doctor+stuck+in+a+time+warp&rft.date=2005-03-12&rft.aulast=Hegarty&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Fnewsfeatures%2F2005%2F0312%2F1110452198946.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardsNicholas_BriggsStephen_ColeJacqueline_Rayner2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Richards" title="Justin Richards">Richards, Justin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Briggs" title="Nicholas Briggs">Nicholas Briggs</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cole_(writer)" title="Stephen Cole (writer)">Stephen Cole</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Rayner" title="Jacqueline Rayner">Jacqueline Rayner</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Tucker_(special_effects_artist)" title="Mike Tucker (special effects artist)">Mike Tucker</a> (2002). Ben Dunn (ed.). Dalek Survival Guide. London: <a href="/wiki/BBC_Worldwide" title="BBC Worldwide">BBC Worldwide</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-563-48600-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-563-48600-7"><bdi>0-563-48600-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dalek+Survival+Guide&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+Worldwide&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-563-48600-7&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.au=Nicholas+Briggs&rft.au=Stephen+Cole&rft.au=Jacqueline+Rayner&rft.au=Mike+Tucker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2004" class="citation news cs1">James, Rampton (23 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/eddie-izzard-the-tough-transvestite-who-can-take-care-of-himself-564108.html">"Eddie Izzard: The tough transvestite who can take care of himself"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100311215712/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/eddie-izzard-the-tough-transvestite-who-can-take-care-of-himself-564108.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2010. Retrieved 3 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Eddie+Izzard%3A+The+tough+transvestite+who+can+take+care+of+himself&rft.date=2004-05-23&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Rampton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Feddie-izzard-the-tough-transvestite-who-can-take-care-of-himself-564108.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont-Wilkes2007" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont-Wilkes, Holly (28 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140224182547/http://www.bbc.co.uk/birmingham/content/articles/2007/12/28/aladdin_review_feature.shtml">"Aladdin @ Hippodrome"</a>. BBC News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/birmingham/content/articles/2007/12/28/aladdin_review_feature.shtml">the original</a> on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Aladdin+%40+Hippodrome&rft.date=2007-12-28&rft.aulast=Beaumont-Wilkes&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbirmingham%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2007%2F12%2F28%2Faladdin_review_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820095438/http://m.ign.com/articles/1166181">"South Park: "Funnybot" Review – IGN"</a>. M.ign.com. 5 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.ign.com/articles/1166181">the original</a> on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Park%3A+%22Funnybot%22+Review+%E2%80%93+IGN&rft.pub=M.ign.com&rft.date=2011-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.ign.com%2Farticles%2F1166181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtv.com/news/afzjp5/doctor-who-real-sonic-screwdriver-dalek-race-lego-doctor-who">"What's New With Doctor Who: Real Sonic Screwdriver, Dalek Race, and Lego Doctor"</a>. MTV. Retrieved 11 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MTV&rft.atitle=What%27s+New+With+Doctor+Who%3A+Real+Sonic+Screwdriver%2C+Dalek+Race%2C+and+Lego+Doctor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Fafzjp5%2Fdoctor-who-real-sonic-screwdriver-dalek-race-lego-doctor-who&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaining1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Haining_(author)" title="Peter Haining (author)">Haining, Peter</a> (1988). Doctor Who: 25 Glorious Years. London: <a href="/wiki/W._H._Allen_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="W. H. Allen Ltd">W. H. Allen</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-318-37661-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-318-37661-X"><bdi>0-318-37661-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%3A+25+Glorious+Years&rft.place=London&rft.pub=W.+H.+Allen&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-318-37661-X&rft.aulast=Haining&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1983" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Mark (March 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/doctorwhotechnic0000harr">The Doctor Who Technical Manual</a>. Severn House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7278-2034-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7278-2034-6"><bdi>0-7278-2034-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Doctor+Who+Technical+Manual&rft.pub=Severn+House&rft.date=1983-03&rft.isbn=0-7278-2034-6&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdoctorwhotechnic0000harr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowe1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Howe" title="David J. Howe">Howe, David J.</a> (1997). Doctor Who: A Book of Monsters. London: BBC Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-563-40562-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-563-40562-7"><bdi>0-563-40562-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%3A+A+Book+of+Monsters&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-563-40562-7&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweBlumberg2003" class="citation book cs1">Howe, David J.; Blumberg, Arnold T (2003). Howe's Transcendental Toybox (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Tolworth" title="Tolworth">Tolworth</a>, Surrey: <a href="/wiki/Telos_Publishing" title="Telos Publishing">Telos Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903889-56-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-903889-56-1"><bdi>1-903889-56-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Howe%27s+Transcendental+Toybox&rft.place=Tolworth%2C+Surrey&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Telos+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-903889-56-1&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Blumberg%2C+Arnold+T&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweBlumberg2006" class="citation book cs1">Howe, David J.; Blumberg, Arnold T (2006). Howe's Transcendental Toybox: Update No. 2: The Complete Guide to 2004–2005 Doctor Who Merchandise. Tolworth, Surrey: Telos Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84583-012-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-84583-012-1"><bdi>1-84583-012-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Howe%27s+Transcendental+Toybox%3A+Update+No.+2%3A+The+Complete+Guide+to+2004%E2%80%932005+Doctor+Who+Merchandise&rft.place=Tolworth%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Telos+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-84583-012-1&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Blumberg%2C+Arnold+T&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweStammers1996" class="citation book cs1">Howe, David J.; Stammers, Mark (1996). Doctor Who: Companions (paperback ed.). London: Doctor Who Books, an imprint of <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86369-921-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-86369-921-9"><bdi>0-86369-921-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%3A+Companions&rft.place=London&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=Doctor+Who+Books%2C+an+imprint+of+Virgin+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-86369-921-9&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Stammers%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweStammersWalker1992" class="citation book cs1">Howe, David J.; Stammers, Mark; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_James_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen James Walker">Walker, Stephen James</a> (1992). Doctor Who: The Sixties (paperback ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Publishing">Virgin Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86369-707-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-86369-707-0"><bdi>0-86369-707-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%3A+The+Sixties&rft.place=London&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=Virgin+Publishing&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-86369-707-0&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Stammers%2C+Mark&rft.au=Walker%2C+Stephen+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweStammersWalker1994" class="citation book cs1">Howe, David J.; Stammers, Mark; Walker, Stephen James (1994). The Handbook: The First Doctor – The William Hartnell Years 1963–1966. <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-426-20430-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-426-20430-1"><bdi>0-426-20430-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Handbook%3A+The+First+Doctor+%E2%80%93+The+William+Hartnell+Years+1963%E2%80%931966&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-426-20430-1&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Stammers%2C+Mark&rft.au=Walker%2C+Stephen+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweStammersWalker1996" class="citation book cs1">Howe, David J.; Stammers, Mark; Walker, Stephen James (1996). Doctor Who: The Eighties (paperback ed.). London: Doctor Who Books, an imprint of <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Publishing">Virgin Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7535-0128-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7535-0128-7"><bdi>0-7535-0128-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%3A+The+Eighties&rft.place=London&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=Doctor+Who+Books%2C+an+imprint+of+Virgin+Publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-7535-0128-7&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Stammers%2C+Mark&rft.au=Walker%2C+Stephen+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweWalker1998" class="citation book cs1">Howe, David J.; Walker, Stephen James (1998). Doctor Who: The Television Companion (1st ed.). London: BBC Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-563-40588-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-563-40588-0"><bdi>0-563-40588-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%3A+The+Television+Companion&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-563-40588-0&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Walker%2C+Stephen+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweWalker2004" class="citation book cs1">Howe, David J.; Walker, Stephen James (2004). The Television Companion: The Unofficial and Unauthorised Guide to Doctor Who (2nd ed.). Tolworth, Surrey: Telos Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903889-51-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-903889-51-0"><bdi>1-903889-51-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Television+Companion%3A+The+Unofficial+and+Unauthorised+Guide+to+Doctor+Who&rft.place=Tolworth%2C+Surrey&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Telos+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-903889-51-0&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Walker%2C+Stephen+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilesWood2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Miles" title="Lawrence Miles">Miles, Lawrence</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tat_Wood" title="Tat Wood">Wood, Tat</a> (2006). About Time 1: The Unauthorized Guide to Doctor Who (Seasons 1 to 3). Des Moines, Iowa: Mad Norwegian Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9759446-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9759446-0-6"><bdi>0-9759446-0-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=About+Time+1%3A+The+Unauthorized+Guide+to+Doctor+Who+%28Seasons+1+to+3%29&rft.place=Des+Moines%2C+Iowa&rft.pub=Mad+Norwegian+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-9759446-0-6&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.au=Wood%2C+Tat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNation1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Nation, Terry</a> (1979). Terry Nation's Dalek Special. London: <a href="/wiki/Target_Books" title="Target Books">Target Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-426-20095-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-426-20095-0"><bdi>0-426-20095-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terry+Nation%27s+Dalek+Special&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Target+Books&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-426-20095-0&rft.aulast=Nation&rft.aufirst=Terry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Newman" title="Kim Newman">Newman, Kim</a> (2005). BFI TV Classics: Doctor Who. London: <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84457-090-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-84457-090-8"><bdi>1-84457-090-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BFI+TV+Classics%3A+Doctor+Who&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-84457-090-8&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Kim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkin2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lance_Parkin" title="Lance Parkin">Parkin, Lance</a> (2006). AHistory: An Unauthorised History of the Doctor Who Universe. Des Moines, Iowa: Mad Norwegian Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9725959-9-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9725959-9-6"><bdi>0-9725959-9-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AHistory%3A+An+Unauthorised+History+of+the+Doctor+Who+Universe&rft.place=Des+Moines%2C+Iowa&rft.pub=Mad+Norwegian+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-9725959-9-6&rft.aulast=Parkin&rft.aufirst=Lance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeelTerry_Nation1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Peel_(writer)" title="John Peel (writer)">Peel, John</a>; Terry Nation (1988). The Official Doctor Who & the Daleks Book. New York: <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-02264-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-02264-6"><bdi>0-312-02264-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Official+Doctor+Who+%26+the+Daleks+Book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-312-02264-6&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Terry+Nation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Russell" title="Gary Russell">Russell, Gary</a> (2006). Doctor Who – The Inside Story. London: BBC Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-563-48649-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-563-48649-X"><bdi>0-563-48649-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who+%E2%80%93+The+Inside+Story&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-563-48649-X&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Gary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegalGary_Russell2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Segal" title="Philip Segal">Segal, Philip</a>; Gary Russell (2000). Doctor Who: Regeneration. London: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-710591-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-710591-6"><bdi>0-00-710591-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%3A+Regeneration&rft.place=London&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-00-710591-6&rft.aulast=Segal&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Gary+Russell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalkerHowe2006" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Stephen James; Howe, David J. (2006). Talkback: The Unofficial and Unauthorised Doctor Who Interview Book: Volume One: The Sixties. Tolworth, Surrey: Telos Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84583-006-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-84583-006-7"><bdi>1-84583-006-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Talkback%3A+The+Unofficial+and+Unauthorised+Doctor+Who+Interview+Book%3A+Volume+One%3A+The+Sixties&rft.place=Tolworth%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Telos+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-84583-006-7&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Stephen+James&rft.au=Howe%2C+David+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalek" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dalek" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Dalek">Dalek</a> or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dalek_voice" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Dalek voice">Dalek voice</a> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/The_Daleks" class="extiw" title="q:The Daleks">The Daleks</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tardis.wiki/wiki/Dalek">Dalek</a> on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tardis.wiki/wiki/">Tardis Wiki</a>, the Doctor Who Wiki</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dalek6388.co.uk/">A history of the dalek props 1963–1988</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070126004119/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/southeast/halloffame/arts/bill_roberts.shtml">How the Daleks were built</a> – BBC Wales interview with engineer Bill Roberts</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.behance.net/gallery/52605093/Radio-Times-Daleks-making-the-Cover-of-the-Century">The making of the 'Cover of the Century'</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:TARDIS-trans.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TARDIS-trans.png/13px-TARDIS-trans.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="889"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 13px;height: 19px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TARDIS-trans.png/13px-TARDIS-trans.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="13" data-height="19" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TARDIS-trans.png/21px-TARDIS-trans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TARDIS-trans.png/27px-TARDIS-trans.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Doctor_Who" title="Portal:Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Dalek at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 19px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="14" data-height="19" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Daleks" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Daleks">Media</a> from Commons</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dalek&oldid=1282602157">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dalek&oldid=1282602157</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Dalek&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 27 March 2025, at 12:45 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0lek" title="Dàlek – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dàlek" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalekov%C3%A9" title="Dalekové – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dalekové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daleks" title="Daleks – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daleks" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9" title="دالک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دالک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daleks" title="Daleks – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Daleks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%AC%EB%A0%89" title="달렉 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="달렉" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דאלקים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דאלקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დალეკები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დალეკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daleki" title="Daleki – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daleki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalekok" title="Dalekok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dalekok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF" title="ダーレク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダーレク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalekowie" title="Dalekowie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dalekowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0)" title="Далеки (вымышленная раса) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Далеки (вымышленная раса)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Далеци – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Далеци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dalek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Далеки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Далеки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daleks" title="Daleks – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Daleks" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B" title="戴立克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戴立克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> <ul id="footer-icons" class="footer-icons"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 March 2025, at 12:45 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dalek&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-84559f4bd5-dbqvk","wgBackendResponseTime":503,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.731","walltime":"2.042","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12629,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":423889,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9237,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":603496,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1642.975 1 -total"," 49.56% 814.322 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.30% 251.440 59 Template:Cite_web"," 12.46% 204.670 32 Template:Cite_news"," 10.52% 172.794 35 Template:Cite_book"," 5.76% 94.667 1 Template:Subject_bar"," 5.71% 93.886 1 Template:Doctor_Who"," 5.07% 83.304 22 Template:Cite_episode"," 4.73% 77.735 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.37% 71.751 1 Template:Infobox_fictional_race"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.008","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8980465,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","160","16.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","140","14.3"],["?","100","10.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","100","10.2"],["pairs","60","6.1"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","6.1"],["pairsfunc \u003Cmw.lua:676\u003E","40","4.1"],["tostring","40","4.1"],["init \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Identifiers\u003E","40","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","40","4.1"],["[others]","200","20.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7ccc697c5f-gqvsj","timestamp":"20250402095018","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Dalek","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dalek","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q853715","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q853715","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-07-28T16:55:43Z","dateModified":"2025-03-27T12:45:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a6\/Cardiff_Bay_-_Dalek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5253753.jpg","headline":"fictional alien race featured in the Doctor Who universe"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-mw-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>