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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Precedanti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precedanti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europana_Komunitati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europana_Komunitati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Europana Komunitati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europana_Komunitati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Uniono_di_tri_Pilastri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Uniono_di_tri_Pilastri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>L'Uniono di tri Pilastri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Uniono_di_tri_Pilastri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Uniono_dil_21ma_yarcento,_ek_Amsterdam_til_Lisboa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Uniono_dil_21ma_yarcento,_ek_Amsterdam_til_Lisboa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>L'Uniono dil 21ma yarcento, ek Amsterdam til Lisboa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Uniono_dil_21ma_yarcento,_ek_Amsterdam_til_Lisboa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simboli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simboli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Simboli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simboli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_decido-povo_en_l'Europana_Uniono" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_decido-povo_en_l'Europana_Uniono"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>La decido-povo en l'Europana Uniono</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_decido-povo_en_l'Europana_Uniono-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judiciala_sistemo_ed_internal_aferi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judiciala_sistemo_ed_internal_aferi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Judiciala sistemo ed internal aferi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judiciala_sistemo_ed_internal_aferi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extera_relati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extera_relati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Extera relati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extera_relati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Ekonomio subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interna_merkato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interna_merkato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Interna merkato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interna_merkato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konkurenco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konkurenco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Konkurenco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konkurenco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monetala_uniono" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monetala_uniono"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Monetala uniono</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monetala_uniono-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financala_tutelado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financala_tutelado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Financala tutelado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financala_tutelado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Energio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Substrukturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substrukturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Substrukturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substrukturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agrokultivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agrokultivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Agrokultivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agrokultivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambiento*" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambiento*"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Ambiento*</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambiento*-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eduko_e_cienco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eduko_e_cienco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eduko e cienco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eduko_e_cienco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demografio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Demografio subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lingui" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingui"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Lingui</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingui-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Religio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanesoflego" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanesoflego"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sanesoflego</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanesoflego-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturo_e_Sporto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturo_e_Sporto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kulturo e Sporto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturo_e_Sporto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Europana Uniono</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 237 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-237" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">237 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Европатәи Аидгыла — abĥaza" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Европатәи Аидгыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abĥaza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D" title="Еуро Зэкъотыныгъэ — adigea" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Еуро Зэкъотыныгъэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Europese Unie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Union" title="Europäische Union — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Europäische Union" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93_%E1%88%85%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5" title="አውሮፓ ህብረት — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አውሮፓ ህብረት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Unión Europea — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Unión Europea" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europisce_Gesamnung" title="Europisce Gesamnung — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Europisce Gesamnung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntitiin%CC%84_Yurop" title="Ntitiin̄ Yurop — Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ntitiin̄ Yurop" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="यूरोपीय संघ — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यूरोपीय संघ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="الاتحاد الأوروبي — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الأوروبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܚܘܝܕܐ ܐܘܪܘܦܝܐ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܘܝܕܐ ܐܘܪܘܦܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A" title="ليتيحاد لؤروپي — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليتيحاد لؤروپي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%89" title="الاتحاد الاوروپى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاتحاد الاوروپى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউৰোপিয়ান ইউনিয়ন — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইউৰোপিয়ান ইউনিয়ন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Xunión Europea — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xunión Europea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8" title="Европаялъул цолъи — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Европаялъул цолъи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europafa_Tanara" title="Europafa Tanara — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Europafa Tanara" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa_%C4%B0ttifaq%C4%B1" title="Avropa İttifaqı — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa İttifaqı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="اوروپا بیرلیگی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوروپا بیرلیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Европа берлеге — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Европа берлеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_%C3%89ropa" title="Uni Éropa — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Uni Éropa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eirop%C3%A4ische_Union" title="Eiropäische Union — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eiropäische Union" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euruopas_S%C4%81jonga" title="Euruopas Sājonga — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Euruopas Sājonga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Europea" title="Union Europea — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Union Europea" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Еўрапейскі Саюз — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўрапейскі Саюз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Эўрапейскі Зьвяз — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эўрапейскі Зьвяз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ropa_Rempug" title="Èropa Rempug — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èropa Rempug" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейски съюз — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европейски съюз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="यूरोपियन यूनियन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूरोपियन यूनियन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_J%C9%9Bkulu" title="Eropa Jɛkulu — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Eropa Jɛkulu" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়ন — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaniezh_Europa" title="Unaniezh Europa — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Unaniezh Europa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Evropska unija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Uni Eropa" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Европын холбоон — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Европын холбоон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Unió Europea — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió Europea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Unión Europea — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Unión Europea" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%94u-ci%C5%AD_Li%C3%A8ng-m%C3%A8ng" title="Ĕu-ciŭ Lièng-mèng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĕu-ciŭ Lièng-mèng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Европин барт — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Европин барт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unyong_Uropeyo" title="Unyong Uropeyo — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Unyong Uropeyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="یەکێتیی ئەورووپا — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یەکێتیی ئەورووپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_auropea" title="Unione auropea — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Unione auropea" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa_Birligi" title="Avropa Birligi — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Avropa Birligi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_unie" title="Evropská unie — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropská unie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B9ropejsk%C3%B4_%C3%99nij%C3%B4" title="Eùropejskô Ùnijô — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Eùropejskô Ùnijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%AB%EA%99%81%D1%8A" title="Єѵрѡпьскъ съвѫꙁъ — malnovslava" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єѵрѡпьскъ съвѫꙁъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="malnovslava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Европа Пĕрлешĕвĕ — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Европа Пĕрлешĕвĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Undeb_Ewropeaidd" title="Yr Undeb Ewropeaidd — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Undeb Ewropeaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekomendata artikolo"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Europ%C3%A6iske_Union" title="Den Europæiske Union — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Europæiske Union" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Union" title="Europäische Union — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europäische Union" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yewiya_Ewropa" title="Yewiya Ewropa — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Yewiya Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Europska unija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="युरोपेली संघ — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="युरोपेली संघ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%94%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%95%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%94%DE%AB%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޔޫރަޕިއަން ޔޫނިއަން — maldiva" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޔޫރަޕިއަން ޔޫނިއަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="European Union" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_Unio" title="Eŭropa Unio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropa Unio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Unión Europea — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unión Europea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_Liit" title="Euroopa Liit — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa Liit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europar_Batasuna" title="Europar Batasuna — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Europar Batasuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Uropea" title="Unión Uropea — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Unión Uropea" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اتحادیه اروپا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحادیه اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopan_unioni" title="Euroopan unioni — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Euroopan unioni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95uruupa_Liit" title="Õuruupa Liit — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Õuruupa Liit" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropeiska_Samveldi%C3%B0" title="Evropeiska Samveldið — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Evropeiska Samveldið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Union européenne — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union européenne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_erop%C3%A8%C3%A8na" title="Union eropèèna — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Union eropèèna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4isch_Unjoon" title="Europäisch Unjoon — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Europäisch Unjoon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Europeane" title="Union Europeane — friula" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Union Europeane" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeropeeske_Uny" title="Jeropeeske Uny — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jeropeeske Uny" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tAontas_Eorpach" title="An tAontas Eorpach — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tAontas Eorpach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Birlii" title="Evropa Birlii — Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Evropa Birlii" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linyon_%C3%A9rop%C3%A9yen" title="Linyon éropéyen — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Linyon éropéyen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Aonadh_E%C3%B2rpach" title="An t-Aonadh Eòrpach — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Aonadh Eòrpach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Unión Europea — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unión Europea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8A%D8%B1%DB%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اۊرۊپا ايتحاديه — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اۊرۊپا ايتحاديه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa_Joaju" title="Európa Joaju — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Európa Joaju" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 — Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Unnaneys_Oarpagh" title="Yn Unnaneys Oarpagh — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Unnaneys Oarpagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarayyar_Turai" title="Tarayyar Turai — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarayyar Turai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Au-ch%C3%BB_Li%C3%A8n-m%C3%A8n" title="Êu-chû Lièn-mèn — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Êu-chû Lièn-mèn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUnionlelo_%CA%BBEulopa" title="ʻUnionlelo ʻEulopa — havaja" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻUnionlelo ʻEulopa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99" title="האיחוד האירופי — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האיחוד האירופי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="यूरोपीय संघ — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोपीय संघ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="European Union" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europska unija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Europska unija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyon_Ewopey%C3%A8n" title="Inyon Ewopeyèn — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Inyon Ewopeyèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_Uni%C3%B3" title="Európai Unió — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európai Unió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Եվրոպական միություն — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպական միություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Եւրոպական Միութիւն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եւրոպական Միութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Europee" title="Union Europee — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Union Europee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serakup_Eropah" title="Serakup Eropah — ibana" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Serakup Eropah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uni Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europan_Union" title="Europan Union — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Europan Union" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kappon_ti_Europa" title="Kappon ti Europa — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kappon ti Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Evrópusambandið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione europea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88" title="欧州連合 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欧州連合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Yuurop_Yuunian" title="Wes Yuurop Yuunian — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wes Yuurop Yuunian" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ropno_gunma" title="ropno gunma — Loĵbano" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ropno gunma" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Loĵbano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_%C3%89ropa" title="Uni Éropa — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Uni Éropa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ევროკავშირი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროკავშირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Awqam%C4%B1" title="Evropa Awqamı — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Evropa Awqamı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadukli_Tu%E1%B9%9Bufit" title="Tadukli Tuṛufit — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tadukli Tuṛufit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/UE_%C5%8Bgb%C9%9By%C9%9B" title="UE ŋgbɛyɛ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="UE ŋgbɛyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Еуропа одағы — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еуропа одағы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/EU" title="EU — gronlanda" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="EU" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="gronlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94" title="សហភាពអឺរ៉ុប — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សហភាពអឺរ៉ុប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F" title="ಯುರೋಪಿನ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುರೋಪಿನ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="유럽 연합 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽 연합" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A6%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Ӧтласа Европа — Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ӧтласа Европа" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Европа бирлик — karaĉaj-balkara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Европа бирлик" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaĉaj-balkara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yek%C3%AEtiya_Ewropay%C3%AA" title="Yekîtiya Ewropayê — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yekîtiya Ewropayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европаса Союз — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Европаса Союз" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unyans_Europek" title="Unyans Europek — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Unyans Europek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Европа бирлиги — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Европа бирлиги" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unio Europaea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Evropea" title="Union Evropea — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Union Evropea" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4esch_Unioun" title="Europäesch Unioun — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Europäesch Unioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%80" title="Европадин ГалкӀ — lezga" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Европадин ГалкӀ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_European" title="Uni European — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Uni European" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Europese Unie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Europea" title="Union Europea — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Union Europea" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Europea" title="Union Europea — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Union Europea" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Europea" title="Union Europea — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Union Europea" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisang%C3%A1_lya_Er%C3%B3pa" title="Lisangá lya Erópa — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lisangá lya Erópa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="ສະຫະພາບເອີຣົບ — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຫະພາບເອີຣົບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europos_S%C4%85junga" title="Europos Sąjunga — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europos Sąjunga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europys_Sav%C4%ABneiba" title="Europys Savīneiba — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Europys Savīneiba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Eiropas Savienība — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropas Savienība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98" title="युरोपेली सङ्घ — majtila" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युरोपेली सङ्घ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="majtila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Uni Eropa" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Эуропонь соткс — mokŝa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эуропонь соткс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vondrona_Eor%C3%B4peana" title="Vondrona Eorôpeana — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vondrona Eorôpeana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Европа Ушем — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Европа Ушем" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotahitanga_o_%C5%AAropi" title="Kotahitanga o Ūropi — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kotahitanga o Ūropi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Uni Eropa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Европска Унија — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европска Унија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="യൂറോപ്യൻ യൂണിയൻ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂറോപ്യൻ യൂണിയൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Европын Холбоо — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Европын Холбоо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="युरोपियन संघ — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युरोपियन संघ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesatuan Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unjoni_Ewropea" title="Unjoni Ewropea — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Unjoni Ewropea" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounion_Ouropeia" title="Ounion Ouropeia — miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ounion Ouropeia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82" title="ဥရောပ သမဂ္ဂ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥရောပ သမဂ္ဂ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Европань Вейсэндявкс — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Европань Вейсэндявкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87" title="اروپای اتحادیه — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اروپای اتحادیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aunione_europea" title="Aunione europea — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Aunione europea" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4%C3%A4sche_Union" title="Europääsche Union — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Europääsche Union" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeeske_Uny" title="Europeeske Uny — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Europeeske Uny" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98" title="युरोपेली सङ्घ — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युरोपेली सङ्घ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="युरोपेली संघ — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युरोपेली संघ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europese Unie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_europeiske_unionen" title="Den europeiske unionen — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den europeiske unionen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_europeiske_union" title="Den europeiske union — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den europeiske union" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europan_Unione" title="Europan Unione — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Europan Unione" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unnion_%C3%9Brop%C3%A9enne" title="Unnion Ûropéenne — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Unnion Ûropéenne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union — njanĝa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="European Union" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njanĝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Union Europèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevroupan_unioni" title="Jevroupan unioni — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jevroupan unioni" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Европæйы Цæдис — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Европæйы Цæдис" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98" title="ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸੰਘ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸੰਘ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Oropeo" title="Union Oropeo — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Union Oropeo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_urop%C3%A9yine" title="Union uropéyine — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Union uropéyine" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropeeische_Union" title="Eiropeeische Union — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Eiropeeische Union" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unia_Europejska" title="Unia Europejska — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Unia Europejska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Europenga" title="Union Europenga — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Union Europenga" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یورپی یونین — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یورپی یونین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Ευρωπαϊκόν Σύνδεσμον — Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ευρωπαϊκόν Σύνδεσμον" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="اروپايي ټولنه — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اروپايي ټولنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia" title="União Europeia — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="União Europeia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwrupa_Hu%C3%B1u" title="Iwrupa Huñu — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iwrupa Huñu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniun_europeica" title="Uniun europeica — romanĉa" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Uniun europeica" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanĉa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europikano_Ekipen" title="Europikano Ekipen — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Europikano Ekipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniunea_European%C4%83" title="Uniunea Europeană — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uniunea Europeană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniunea_European%C4%83" title="Uniunea Europeană — arumana" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Uniunea Europeană" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aun%C3%ACone_europ%C3%A8e" title="Aunìone europèe — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Aunìone europèe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейский союз — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европейский союз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Европска унія — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Европска унія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuryango_w%E2%80%99Ubumwe_bw%E2%80%99Ibihugu_by%E2%80%99i_Burayi" title="Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’i Burayi — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’i Burayi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B1%D1%80%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%8D_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%83%D1%83%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Өбрүөпэ Сойууһа — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өбрүөпэ Сойууһа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_Europea" title="Unione Europea — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Unione Europea" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unioni_Europea" title="Unioni Europea — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Unioni Europea" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="European Union" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="يورپي اتحاد — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يورپي اتحاد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurohp%C3%A1_uniovdna" title="Eurohpá uniovdna — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eurohpá uniovdna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Evropska unija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BD%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ၸုမ်းၽွမ်ႉႁူမ်ႈ ယူးရူပ်ႉ — ŝana" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸုမ်းၽွမ်ႉႁူမ်ႈ ယူးရူပ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ŝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="යුරෝපියානු සංගමය — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුරෝපියානු සංගමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="European Union" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pska_%C3%BAnia" title="Európska únia — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európska únia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropska unija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iuni_a_Europa" title="Iuni a Europa — samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iuni a Europa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroop_union" title="Euroop union — anar-samea" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Euroop union" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="anar-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midowga_Yurub" title="Midowga Yurub — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Midowga Yurub" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkimi_Evropian" title="Bashkimi Evropian — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkimi Evropian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Европска унија — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европска унија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4iske_Union" title="Europäiske Union — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Europäiske Union" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_%C3%89ropa" title="Uni Éropa — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Uni Éropa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europeiska unionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umoja_wa_Ulaya" title="Umoja wa Ulaya — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umoja wa Ulaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojropejsko_U%C5%84ijo" title="Ojropejsko Uńijo — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ojropejsko Uńijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Cuo_a_malasacabayay" title="O-Cuo a malasacabayay — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="O-Cuo a malasacabayay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியம் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="ఐరోపా సమాఖ్య — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐరోపా సమాఖ్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniaun_Europeia" title="Uniaun Europeia — tetuna" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Uniaun Europeia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Иттиҳоди Аврупо — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иттиҳоди Аврупо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="สหภาพยุโรป — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหภาพยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dewropa_Bilele%C5%9Figi" title="Ýewropa Bileleşigi — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýewropa Bileleşigi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unyong_Europeo" title="Unyong Europeo — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unyong Europeo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Avrupa Birliği — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhlangono_wa_matiko_ya_Yuropa" title="Nhlangono wa matiko ya Yuropa — conga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nhlangono wa matiko ya Yuropa" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="conga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Европа Берлеге — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Европа Берлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европа союз — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Европа союз" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%89" title="ياۋروپا ئىتتىپاقى — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياۋروپا ئىتتىپاقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Європейський Союз — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європейський Союз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="یورپی اتحاد — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یورپی اتحاد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevropa_Ittifoqi" title="Yevropa Ittifoqi — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevropa Ittifoqi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Eoropea" title="Union Eoropea — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Union Eoropea" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropan_%C3%9Chti%C5%A1tuz" title="Evropan Ühtištuz — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Evropan Ühtištuz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Liên minh châu Âu — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên minh châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Europese Unie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balatam_Yuropik" title="Balatam Yuropik — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Balatam Yuropik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Uropeyinne" title="Union Uropeyinne — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Union Uropeyinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unyon_Europea" title="Unyon Europea — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unyon Europea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧洲联盟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3" title="ევროპაშ რსხუ — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევროპაშ რსხუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אייראפעאישער פאראיין — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אייראפעאישער פאראיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3%E1%BB%8D%CC%80kan_Europe" title="Ìṣọ̀kan Europe — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìṣọ̀kan Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouhcouh_Lenzmungz" title="Ouhcouh Lenzmungz — ĝuanga" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ouhcouh Lenzmungz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ĝuanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe%C3%AAse_Unie" title="Europeêse Unie — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Europeêse Unie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ — tamaziĥta maroka norma" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamaziĥta maroka norma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲联盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" title="歐盟 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="歐盟" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-chiu_Li%C3%A2n-b%C3%AAng" title="Au-chiu Liân-bêng — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Au-chiu Liân-bêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="歐洲聯盟 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐洲聯盟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q458#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Europana_Uniono" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiklo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Debato:Europana_Uniono" rel="discussion" title="Diskuto pri la pagino di kontenajo [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Debato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>Europana Uniono</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#dedede" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b></b><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><b></b> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">List</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <small><i><b>Europäische Union</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Germana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Germana linguo">Germana</a>)<br /><i><b>Европейски съюз</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgariana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgariana linguo">Bulgariana</a>)<br /><i><b>Evropská unie</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cheka_linguo" title="Cheka linguo">Cheka</a>)<br /><i><b>Den Europæiske Union</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dana linguo">Dana</a>)<br /><i><b>Európska únia</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Slovakiana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovakiana linguo">Slovakiana</a>)<br /><i><b>Evropska unija</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sloveniana_linguo" title="Sloveniana linguo">Sloveniana</a>)<br /><i><b>Euroopa Liit</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Estoniana_linguo" title="Estoniana linguo">Estoniana</a>)<br /><i><b>Unión Europea</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hispana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispana linguo">Hispana</a>)<br /><i><b>Euroopan unioni</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Finlandana_linguo" title="Finlandana linguo">Finlandana</a>)<br /><i><b>Union européenne</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Franca_linguo" title="Franca linguo">Franca</a>)<br /><i><b>Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Greka_linguo" title="Greka linguo">Greka</a>)<br /><i><b>Európai Unió</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hungara_linguo" title="Hungara linguo">Hungara</a>)<br /><i><b>European Union</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Angla_linguo" title="Angla linguo">Angla</a>)<br /><i><b>An tAontas Eorpach</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Irlandana_linguo" title="Irlandana linguo">Irlandana</a>)<br /><i><b>Unione Europea</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Italiana_linguo" title="Italiana linguo">Italiana</a>)<br /><i><b>Eiropas Savienība</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Latviana_linguo" title="Latviana linguo">Latviana</a>)<br /><i><b>Europos Sąjunga</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lituaniana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lituaniana linguo">Lituano</a>)<br /><i><b>L-Unjoni Ewropea</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Maltana_linguo" title="Maltana linguo">Maltana</a>)<br /><i><b>Europese Unie</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Nederlandana_linguo" title="Nederlandana linguo">Neerlandés</a>)<br /><i><b>Unia Europejska</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Polona_linguo" title="Polona linguo">Polona</a>)<br /><i><b>União Europeia</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Portugalana_linguo" title="Portugalana linguo">Portugalana</a>)<br /><i><b>Uniunea Europeană</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Rumana_linguo" title="Rumana linguo">Rumana</a>)<br /><i><b>Europeiska unionen</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sueda_linguo" title="Sueda linguo">Sueda</a>)</small> </li></ul> </div><b></b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/140px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/210px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/280px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Standardo" title="Standardo">Standardo</a> di Europana Uniono </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Blazono" title="Blazono">Blazono</a> di Europana Uniono </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Nacionala_himno" title="Nacionala himno">Nacionala himno</a>:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center">Europana himno </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Global_European_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Global_European_Union.svg/275px-Global_European_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Global_European_Union.svg/413px-Global_European_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Global_European_Union.svg/550px-Global_European_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Urbi:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Chefurbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Chefurbo">Chefurbo</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bruxel" title="Bruxel">Bruxel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· Habitanti: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">1 119 088 (2011) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Lingui:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Oficala lingui:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">23 oficala lingui </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Guvernerio" title="Guvernerio">Guvernerio</a>:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Tipo:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">Europana Konsilistaro </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· <a href="/w/index.php?title=Listo_pri_prezidanti_dil_Europana_Konsilistaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listo pri prezidanti dil Europana Konsilistaro (pagino ne existas)">Prezidanto dil Europana Konsilistaro</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· <a href="/w/index.php?title=Listo_pri_prezidanti_dil_Europana_Komisitaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listo pri prezidanti dil Europana Komisitaro (pagino ne existas)">Prezidanto dil Komisitaro</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· Totala: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">4 324 782 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· Aquo: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">3,08% % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Habitanti:</b> <small><i>(3<sup>ma</sup> maxim granda)</i></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· Totala: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">501 105 661 (2011) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· <a href="/wiki/Denseso_di_habitantaro" title="Denseso di habitantaro">Denseso di habitantaro</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">114 hab./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Plusa informi:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Veho-latero:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">sinistre, dextre </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Reto-domeno:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Europana Uniono</b> esas internaciona organizuro kreita por igar favoroza l'unigo di stati e populi de <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Ol konsistas ek 27 stati, e kreesis per <a href="/wiki/Traktato_di_Maastricht" title="Traktato di Maastricht">kontrato</a> subskribita en <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando">Nederlando</a>, ye la <a href="/wiki/7ma_di_februaro" title="7ma di februaro">7ma di februaro</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, qua efikeskis ye la <a href="/wiki/1ma_di_novembro" title="1ma di novembro">1ma di novembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. </p><p>La kontrato pri Europana Uniono apogas su sur tri bazi: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Pakto_di_Roma" title="Pakto di Roma">Pakto di Roma</a>, qua kreis la <a href="/wiki/Komunitato_Europana_pri_Karbono_e_Stalo" title="Komunitato Europana pri Karbono e Stalo">Komunitato Europana pri Karbono e Stalo</a>, pose modifikita, e la kontrato qua kreis <a href="/wiki/Euratom" title="Euratom">Euratom</a> (altre dicante <a href="/wiki/EK" title="EK">EK</a>-politiko tradicionala). Anke la guidolinei pri l'ekonomial e monetala uniono.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politiko_Exterlandal_e_Sekureso_Komuna" title="Politiko Exterlandal e Sekureso Komuna">Komuna politiko pri sekureso ed exterlandal aferi</a>. Singla membro e la Komitato havas inicio-yuro.</li> <li>Kunlaboro en l'interna e yural aferi. Ol kontenas komuna politiko pri enmigrado e refujal aferi. Anke por kombatar terorismo, krimino e narkotiko-uzo.</li></ol> <p>Europana Uniono expansis su ye la <a href="/wiki/1ma_di_januaro" title="1ma di januaro">1ma di januaro</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, kande <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlando" title="Finlando">Finlando</a> e <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a> membreskis. </p><p>Ye la 1ma di januaro <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> Europana Uniono komencis uzar komuna monetaro: <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> - tamen ne omna membri. Euro uzesas en <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlando" title="Finlando">Finlando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekia" title="Grekia">Grekia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlando" title="Irlando">Irlando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgia" title="Luxemburgia">Luxemburgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando">Nederlando</a> e <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. </p><p>Europana Uniono expansis su itere ye la <a href="/wiki/1ma_di_mayo" title="1ma di mayo">1ma di mayo</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, kande <a href="/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia">Chekia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chipro" title="Chipro">Chipro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> divenis membri. </p><p>Ye la <a href="/wiki/1ma_di_decembro" title="1ma di decembro">1ma di decembro</a> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kontrato_di_Lisboa" title="Kontrato di Lisboa">Kontrato di Lisboa</a> aplikesis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" class="noprint" style="width:80%; margin:10px auto; border-collapse:collapse; background: #fbfbfb; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-top: 5px solid #F4C430}}};"> <tbody><tr> <td width="8%;" align="center"><div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg/45px-Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </div> </td> <td width="91%">Ica artiklo bezonas revizo da ula persono qua konocas ambe Ido, ed ica temo ciencala, teknologiala, matematikala, filozofiala, sportala, edc.<br /><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Pagini_revizinda" title="Wikipedio:Pagini revizinda">Ka vu povas helpar ni revizar ol?</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Precedanti">Precedanti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: Precedanti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Precedanti"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command,_1942-1945._CL3400.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command%2C_1942-1945._CL3400.jpg/280px-Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command%2C_1942-1945._CL3400.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command%2C_1942-1945._CL3400.jpg/420px-Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command%2C_1942-1945._CL3400.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command%2C_1942-1945._CL3400.jpg/560px-Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command%2C_1942-1945._CL3400.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2143" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> destruktita pos bombardi en 1943, dum la <a href="/wiki/Duesma_mondomilito" title="Duesma mondomilito">duesma mondomilito</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pos finir la duesma mondomilito, multa nacioni Europana restis destruktita. Germania devastabis, sive pri la quanto di morti, sive pri materiala domaji. Quankam Francia ed <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a> oficale vinkis la milito kontre Germania, amba landi anke subisis grava perdaji (malgre min granda kam Germania) qua afektis lia ekonomii e prestijo en nivelo mondala. </p><p>La milito-deklaro di Francia ed Unionita Rejio kontre nacional-socialista Germania eventis en septembro 1939. Kande la konflikto en Europa finis, ye la 8ma di mayo 1945, Germana rejimo deklaresis responsiva pri la komenco di la milito, pro lua expansismala politiko ed invado di teritorii de altra landi dil kontinento. Germania, qua perdis importanta parti de lua teritorio pos la milito, okupesis dal exterlanda armei, qui dividis lua teritorio en quar okupo-zoni. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453,_Robert_Schuman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg/280px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg/420px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deklaro_Schuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deklaro Schuman (pagino ne existas)">deklaro</a> pronuncita da <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a> judikesas kom la "bazo" dil institucuri di la komunitato.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dum la sequanta yari, la rankori e la desfido inter l'Europana nacioni, desfaciligis rikoncilio. En ta kuntexto <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a>, Franca ministro di exteral aferi, postulis la kreo di West-Germania, rezulto dil uniono dil tri okupo-zoni kontrolita da westala demokratii, sen inkluzar la zono okupita da <a href="/wiki/Sovietia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietia">Sovietia</a>. Schuman havis tri nacionanesi (Franca, Germana e Luxemburgiana) dum diferanta epoki di lua vivo. To posibligis lu komprenar la komplexeso dil Europana konflikti e developar intereso pri l'Europana unigo. </p><p>Ye la <a href="/wiki/9ma_di_mayo" title="9ma di mayo">9ma di mayo</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>, kin yari pos la kapitulaco di <a href="/wiki/Nacional-Socialista_Germania" title="Nacional-Socialista Germania">Nacional-Socialista Germania</a>, Schuman klamis <a href="/wiki/West-Germania" title="West-Germania">West-Germania</a> e l'Europana landi qua volis submisar sub unika komuna autoritato la jero di lua rispektiva produktadi di karbono e stalo. Ca diskurso, konocata kom Deklaro Schuman, aceptesis en diferanta formi dal Europana guverni ed esis la komenco di la konstrukturo di la uniono di Europa, pro esar l'unesm oficala propozo pri integro di Europa. La ideo konsistis ek submisar la dua produktadi necesega por la konstruktado di armi ad unik autoritato, do la landi qui partoprenis en ca organizuro trovus granda desfacileso por komencar milito inter li. </p><p>La deklaro esis la komenco dil integrado dil Europana landi opozanta l'antea nacionalista tendenco e rivalesi qui produktis militi inter la landi en Europa. To esis posibla pro la fino dil Europana hegemonio pos la duesma mondomilito, qua konciencigis a l'Europana landi pri lua febleso kontre du superpovi: Usa e Sovietia, qui esis plu povoza kam l'Europana landi. Ultre to, la konsequi dil konflikto favoresis la deziro inter la civitani pri krear kontinento plu libera e justa, ube la relati inter la landi developesus pacoze por evitar nova konflikto inter l'Europana landi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europana_Komunitati">Europana Komunitati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaktar seciono: Europana Komunitati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Europana Komunitati"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_Map_1952.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_Map_1952.svg/220px-European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_Map_1952.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_Map_1952.svg/330px-European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_Map_1952.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_Map_1952.svg/440px-European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_Map_1952.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption>Stati qui fondis la <a href="/wiki/Komunitato_Europana_pri_Karbono_e_Stalo" title="Komunitato Europana pri Karbono e Stalo">Komunitato Europana pri Karbono e Stalo</a> (Franca Algeria esis parto de Franca Republiko).</figcaption></figure> <p>La propozo di Robert Schuman aceptesis da <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a>, lor la kancelero di la Federala Republiko di Germania, . Dum la printempo 1951 signatesis en Paris pakto qua institucionaligis la <a href="/wiki/Komunitato_Europana_pri_Karbono_e_Stalo" title="Komunitato Europana pri Karbono e Stalo">Komunitato Europana pri Karbono e Stalo</a>, realiganta la propozo di Schuman. Germania, Francia, Italia, Nederlando, Belgia Luxemburgia atingis konkordo qua favorigis la kambio di prima materii bezonata por produktado di <a href="/wiki/Stalo" title="Stalo">stalo</a>, aceleranta di ca formo l'ekonomikala dinamiko, kun skopo krear kapableso por autonoma produktado en Europa. La skopo di ca fondanta pakto esis proximigar Europana vinkinti e disvinkinti e stimular mutuale lia developo sen dependar de extera povi. La pakto expiris en 2002, malgre lua funciono divenis obsoleta pos la fuziono di exekutiva e legifala organi che Europana komunitato, qua aquiris yurala personaleso ed anke pro l’"<a href="/wiki/Europan_Akto" title="Europan Akto">unika akto</a>" Europana di 1986. </p><p>En mayo 1952, ja dum kolda milito, signatesis kontrato en Paris qua kreis l'"Europana komunitato di defenso" (EKD) e posibligis l'armizo di West-Germania en l'Europan armeo. Kin membri dil EKSK ratifikis la kontrato, ma en agosto 1954, Franca parlamentani repulsis ol, konseque del opozo di Gaulisti e komunisti. Tale, l'anciena kontrato di Bruxel signatita en 1948, modifikesis por krear l'"ocidentala europana uniono", qua esis l'unika Europana organizuro por la defenso e la sekureso Europana til l'efikesko dil <a href="/wiki/Traktato_di_Amsterdam" title="Traktato di Amsterdam">traktato di Amsterdam</a>, ye la <a href="/wiki/1ma_di_mayo" title="1ma di mayo">1ma di mayo</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. Malgre ke ol rinforcis l'antiqua pakto, l'OEU nur esis simbolika ento sen reala povo, kompare la <a href="/wiki/Nord-Atlantikal_Uniono" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord-Atlantikal Uniono">Nord-Atlantikal Uniono</a>. </p><p>En 1957, importanta stimulo esis la signato dil <a href="/wiki/Pakto_di_Roma" title="Pakto di Roma">Pakto di Roma</a>. La sis landi decidis avancar lia koopero ekonomikala, politikala e sociala. La skopo esis atingar "<a href="/wiki/Komuna_merkato" title="Komuna merkato">komuna merkato</a>" qua posibligus la libera cirkulado di personi, vari e kapitali. L'<a href="/wiki/Europana_Ekonomiala_Komunitato" title="Europana Ekonomiala Komunitato">Europana Ekonomiala Komunitato</a> esas l'internaciona ento, di tipo plurnaciona, dotata segun ca pakto di autonoma kapableso financala. Ca dokumento formacis triesma komunitato kun duro nefinita, l'Euratom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'Uniono_di_tri_Pilastri"><span id="L.27Uniono_di_tri_Pilastri"></span>L'Uniono di tri Pilastri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaktar seciono: L'Uniono di tri Pilastri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: L'Uniono di tri Pilastri"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/280px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/420px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/560px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>La falo di Berlin-murego posibligis l'integrado di Orientala Europa en l'EU.</figcaption></figure> <p>En 1956, signatesis pakto qua kunfuzis l'exekutivi di la tri Europana komunitati (kande ta ja havis komuna yurala institucuri) tra la kreo dil Europana Komiso e la konsilistaro di Europana Uniono (institucuro qua ne devas konfundesar kun l'<a href="/wiki/Europana_Konsilistaro" title="Europana Konsilistaro">Europana konsilistaro</a>, qua esas l'instituciguro dil somito dil Chefi di Stato e di guvernerio di membra landi qua komencis developar en la fino dil yari 1960a). </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Europan_Akto" title="Europan Akto">Europan Akto</a> signatit en februaro 1986 komencis olua aplikado en julio 1987. Olua skopo esis ridinamikigar Europana konstruktado, fixiganta la konsolidado di l'interna merkato en 1993 e posibligar la libera cirkulado egala di kapitali e servadi. Per ica kontrato, la komunesala kompetenci esas ampligita al domeni di investigado e teknikala developo. L'Unika Akto konsagras anke l'existado di l'<a href="/wiki/Europana_Konsilistaro" title="Europana Konsilistaro">Europana konsilistaro</a>, qua riunigas le chefi di stato e di guverniero ed impulsas komuna iniciativo en extera politiko (Europana Politika Koopero) e koopero en sekureso. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Traktato_di_Maastricht" title="Traktato di Maastricht">Traktato di Maastricht</a> signatesis en februaro 1992, ed efikeskis en 1993. Segun ol, Europana Uniono mantenis la <a href="/wiki/Komuna_merkato" title="Komuna merkato">komuna merkato</a> e la EEK transformesis en Europana Komunitato, en nova etapo en la uniono-proceso. La kontato kreis Europana civitaneso e posibligis cirkular e rezidar libere en omna la landi di la komunitato, ed anke la yuro por votar e votesar en la stato ube vivas, por Europana o lokal elekti. On decidis la kreo di unika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monetaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monetaro (pagino ne existas)">monetaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a>, que komencis uzesar en 2002 sub kontrolo dil Europana centrala banko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'Uniono_dil_21ma_yarcento,_ek_Amsterdam_til_Lisboa"><span id="L.27Uniono_dil_21ma_yarcento.2C_ek_Amsterdam_til_Lisboa"></span>L'Uniono dil 21ma yarcento, ek Amsterdam til Lisboa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaktar seciono: L'Uniono dil 21ma yarcento, ek Amsterdam til Lisboa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: L'Uniono dil 21ma yarcento, ek Amsterdam til Lisboa"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Zeughaus_Berlin2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zeughaus_Berlin2.JPG/280px-Zeughaus_Berlin2.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zeughaus_Berlin2.JPG/420px-Zeughaus_Berlin2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zeughaus_Berlin2.JPG/560px-Zeughaus_Berlin2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Muzeo pri Germana Historio, ornata por la celebrado di la Deklaro di Berlin.</figcaption></figure> <p>En 1999 efikeskis tale nomizita <a href="/wiki/Traktato_di_Amsterdam" title="Traktato di Amsterdam">Traktato di Amsterdam</a>. Ica kontrato establisis la principi di libereso, demokratio e respekto al homala yuri, inkluzite la principi di <a href="/wiki/Susteninda_developo" class="mw-redirect" title="Susteninda developo">susteninda developo</a>. Duo yari pose signatesis la Kontrato di <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, qua efikeskis en 2003. Dum la yaro 2002 la <a href="/wiki/Komunitato_Europana_pri_Karbono_e_Stalo" title="Komunitato Europana pri Karbono e Stalo">Komunitato Europana pri Karbono e Stalo</a> extingesis, pos finir lua periodo di valideso (50 yari) e lua ago-sfero enkorpigesis dal Europana Uniono. </p><p>Ye la 1ma di mayo 2004 eventis la maxim granda expanso dil Europana Uniono, kun l'eniro di 10 nova membri: <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia">Chekia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chipro" title="Chipro">Chipro</a>. Pose, la <a href="/wiki/1ma_di_januaro" title="1ma di januaro">1ma di januaro</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> du altra landi, <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, divenis membri di EU. En la <a href="/wiki/1ma_di_januaro" title="1ma di januaro">1ma di januaro</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a> divenis la 28ma membro dil Europana Uniono. </p><p>Pose, ye la <a href="/wiki/29ma_di_oktobro" title="29ma di oktobro">29ma di oktobro</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> signatesis la <a href="/wiki/Pakto_di_Roma" title="Pakto di Roma">Pakto di Roma</a>. La ratifiki di la kontrato komencis kun l'aprobi da la parlamenti, ma kelka stati kunvokis plebiciti en 2005. L'unesma eventis en Hispania, ube ol aprobesis kun 76,73% di apogo. Quankam, la ratifiko havis problemi kun la repulso di Francia e Nederlando. Politikisti dicis ke to inicigis "reflexiono-periodo", qua finigis en 2007 kun la signato dil Berlin-Deklaro la 25 di martio 2007. La deklado havis kam skopo impulsar la serchado di nova institucal akordo ante dil Europana votadi di 2009. En 2007, l'<a href="/wiki/Europana_Konsilistaro" title="Europana Konsilistaro">Europana Konsilistaro</a> deklaris ke la konstituco faliis, malgre ke la majoritato dil propozi inkluzesis pose en la reformo dil traktati dil Uniono. Tale, ye la 13ma di decembro 2006, signatesis la traktato di Lisboa. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_(081).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/280px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/420px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Ceremonio dil signato dil kontrato di Lisboa.</figcaption></figure> <p>La skopo di ica traktato esis plubonigar la funcionado dil Europana Uniono kun la modifiko dil <a href="/wiki/Traktato_di_Maastricht" title="Traktato di Maastricht">Traktato di Maastricht</a> e la Konstitutiva kontrato di l'Europana Komunitato (<a href="/wiki/Pakto_di_Roma" title="Pakto di Roma">Pakto di Roma</a>). Inter la maxim importanta reformi dil <a href="/wiki/Kontrato_di_Lisboa" title="Kontrato di Lisboa">kontrato di Lisboa</a> esis la la redukto dil posiblesis di stagno en la decido-facado per la voto di qualifikata majoritato, Europana Parlamento kun plu fortio, l'elimino dil tri koloni di Europana Uniono (ja obsoleta) e la kreo dil Prezidanto di l'<a href="/wiki/Europana_Konsilistaro" title="Europana Konsilistaro">Europana Konsilistaro</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Alta_reprezentanto_por_la_komuna,_extera_e_sekuresa_politiko_di_Europana_Uniono" title="Alta reprezentanto por la komuna, extera e sekuresa politiko di Europana Uniono">Alta reprezentanto por la komuna, extera e sekureso-politiko di Europana Uniono</a> igar plu koherema e permananta la politiki di Europana Uniono. La kontrato di Lisboa, qua efikeskis ye la <a href="/wiki/1ma_di_decembro" title="1ma di decembro">1ma di decembro</a> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, establisis ke la <a href="/wiki/Charto_pri_Fundamentala_Yuri_di_Europana_Uniono" title="Charto pri Fundamentala Yuri di Europana Uniono">Charto pri Fundamentala Yuri di Europana Uniono</a> esis judiciale obliganta por omna membrostati. </p><p>Ye la <a href="/wiki/23ma_di_junio" title="23ma di junio">23ma di junio</a> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>, Britaniani decidis per 51,9% yes-voti, ke l'<a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a> mustis <a href="/wiki/Brekiro" title="Brekiro">ekirar del Europana Uniono</a>. Pos kelka ajorni, l'ekiro efikeskis ye 23:00 kloki GMT, de la <a href="/wiki/31ma_di_decembro" title="31ma di decembro">31ma di decembro</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. Tamen, l'Unionita Rejio decidis establisar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dogado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dogado (pagino ne existas)">doganala</a> kontrolo pri vari importacita del Europana Uniono erste pos la 1ma di januaro <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>, por preventar problemi pri importaco di medikamenti e medikal equipuri dum la <a href="/wiki/Pandemio" title="Pandemio">pandemio</a> di <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simboli">Simboli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaktar seciono: Simboli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Simboli"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kande <a href="/wiki/Traktato_di_Lisboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktato di Lisboa">Traktato di Lisboa</a> efikeskis, l'uzo di la simboli dil Europana Uniono, exemple <a href="/wiki/Standardo_di_Europa" title="Standardo di Europa">lua standardo</a>, lua devizo, lua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himno_di_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himno di Europa (pagino ne existas)">Himno</a> o la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dio_di_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dio di Europa (pagino ne existas)">Dio di Europa</a> ne esas obliganta, malgre ke omna landi uzas li. Tamen, 16 landi membri deklaris loyaleso a la simboli dil Europana Uniono en deklaro adjuntita a la kontrato di Lisboa.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_decido-povo_en_l'Europana_Uniono"><span id="La_decido-povo_en_l.27Europana_Uniono"></span>La decido-povo en l'Europana Uniono</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaktar seciono: La decido-povo en l'Europana Uniono" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La decido-povo en l'Europana Uniono"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:European_Union_symbols.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/European_Union_symbols.svg/280px-European_Union_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/European_Union_symbols.svg/420px-European_Union_symbols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/European_Union_symbols.svg/560px-European_Union_symbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Mapo kun la membri de Europana Uniono qui signatis la deklaro suplemente a kontrato di Lisboa, qua kreis Europana simboli: <p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%"><span style="border:none;background-color:#000080;color:#000080;">██</span> Landi qui signatis la deklaro (16).</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%"><span style="border:none;background-color:#B0E0E6;color:#B0E0E6;">██</span> Landi qui ne signatis la deklaro (11).</p></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Stato </th> <th>Habitanti<br /> (milioni) </th> <th>Membri en <br />la konsilistaro </th> <th>Membri en <br />la Parlamento </th></tr> <tr> <td>Germania </td> <td>82,0 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Francia </td> <td>59,0 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>74 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Italia </td> <td>57,6 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>73 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hispania </td> <td>39,4 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polonia </td> <td>38,7 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>51 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rumania </td> <td>21,85 </td> <td> </td> <td>33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nederlando </td> <td>15,8 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Belgia </td> <td>10,3 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grekia </td> <td>10,6 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hungaria </td> <td>10,1 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portugal </td> <td>10,1 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chekia </td> <td>10,3 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suedia </td> <td>8,9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Austria </td> <td>8,1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bulgaria </td> <td>7,0 </td> <td> </td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dania </td> <td>5,3 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slovakia </td> <td>5,4 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finlando </td> <td>5,2 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kroatia </td> <td>4,3 </td> <td> </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Republiko Irlando </td> <td>4,7 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lituania </td> <td>3,53 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latvia </td> <td>2,4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slovenia </td> <td>2,0 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chipro </td> <td>0,8 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Estonia </td> <td>1,4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luxemburgia </td> <td>0,4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malta </td> <td>0,4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judiciala_sistemo_ed_internal_aferi">Judiciala sistemo ed internal aferi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redaktar seciono: Judiciala sistemo ed internal aferi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Judiciala sistemo ed internal aferi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pos la kreo dil Europana Uniono en 1993, developesis lua judiciala sistemo e la politiki pri internal aferi, komence en singla ek la landi, e pose inter omna membri dil Uniono. Por facar to, kreesis agenterii por koordinar l'agadi dil asociiti, exemple <i>Europol</i> por koopero inter policistari di la membri; <i>Eurojust</i> por judiciala koopero; e <i>Frontex</i>, por koopero inter l'autoritatozi di kontrolo frontierala. EU anke operacas la sistemo di informo <i>Schengen</i>, qua furnisas komuna datumaro por policistari ed enmigro-autoritatozi. Ta kooperado partikulare developesis kun l'aperturo di frontieri, tra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schengen-konkordo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schengen-konkordo (pagino ne existas)">Schengen-konkordo</a> e l'asociita tra frontiero krimino. </p><p>Plue, l'uniono havas legifita en arei tale extradeso, familiala yuro, azilo yuro, e kriminala judiciado. Interdiktado kontre sexuala e nacioneso diskriminaco havas longa permananta en la traktati. En plu recenta yari, to havabas kompletigita da povi por legifar kontre diskriminaco pri raso, religio, invalideso, evo, o sexual orientalizo. Konseque de ta povi, EU havis dekretita legifuro kontre sexuala diskriminaco en laboreyo, evo diskriminaco, e rasala diskriminaco. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extera_relati">Extera relati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redaktar seciono: Extera relati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Extera relati"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La koopero inter membrostati pri extera politiko komencis kun l'establiso di la komunitato en 1957, kande membrostati negociis kom bloko en internaciona komercala negociado sub la komuna komercala politiko. Etapi por plu larja rango koordino en extera relati komencis en 1970 kun l'establiso di Europana politika kooperado qua kreis neformala konsulto-proceso inter membrostati kun la skopo formacar komuna extera politiko. Tamen, nur en 1987 l'Europana politikala kooperado esas introduktesis en formala bazo per la singla Europan akto. EPC rinomizesis "politiko komuna extera e sekureso-politiko" per la traktato di Maastricht. </p><p>La koordinanto e reprezentero di CFSP en EU esas l'alta reprezentero dil uniono por exteral aferi e sekureso-politiko (nune Catherine Ashton) qua parolas en nomo di Europana Uniono pri extera politiko e defensal aferi, e artikizas la posturi expresita da la membrostati pri ta politika feldo en komuna rekteso. L'alta reprezentanto duktas la Kontoro pri l'Extera Politiko Europana, unika subdividuro di qua oficale kreesis e funcionas depos 1ma di decembro 2010, yaro dil unesma aniversario di komenco efikiva di traktato di uniono. EEAS agas kom extera ministreso e diplomacala korpo di EU. </p><p>Cetere l'emersita internaciona politiko di EU, l'internaciona influado di EU esas anke perceptita tra augmenturo. La percepta avantaji kande divenanta membro di EU akto kom incento por amba politikala ed ekonomikala reformo en stati deziranta satisfacar l'aceso kriterii a EU, e judikesas kom importanta faktoro kontribuanta a la reformo di Europana olim komunista landi. Ta influo sur l'interna aferi di altra landi esas ordinare referita kom "mola povo", en opozo a militala "harda povo". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomio">Ekonomio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redaktar seciono: Ekonomio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=10" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ekonomio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-left:20px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <i>Precipua artiklo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomio_dil_Europana_Uniono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomio dil Europana Uniono (pagino ne existas)">Ekonomio dil Europana Uniono</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interna_merkato">Interna merkato</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redaktar seciono: Interna merkato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=11" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Interna merkato"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Du di originala kerno objektivi di Europana ekonomikala komunitato esis la developado di komuna merkato, pose rinomizita la singla merkato, e dogana uniono inter lua membrostati. La singla merkato envolvas la libera cirkulado di vari, homi, e servadi en EU, e la dogana uniono envolvas l'apliko di komuna extera tarifo sur omna vari eniriganta la merkato. De kande vari havabas enirigar en la merkato to ne povus esar submisita a doganala imposti, diskriminacala taxi od importaco quoti, pro ke to voyajis interne. <a href="/wiki/Islando" title="Islando">Islando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> e <a href="/wiki/Suisia" title="Suisia">Suisia</a>, qui ne partoprenas en Europana Uniono, partoprenas en la singla merkato ma ne en la doganal uniono. Mem la komerco interna ed extera di Europana Uniono regulizesas segun la legifuro dil Uniono. </p><p>La libera movado di kapitali e kologi e la komerco di proprieti inter la landi esas posibla interne l'Uniono. Ante eventir l'ekonomiala e monetala uniono inter la landi, la developo di la precipua stipuli esabis lenta. Pos l'adopto dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrato_di_Maastricht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrato di Maastricht (pagino ne existas)">kontrato di Maastricht</a>, rapide developanta korpo di ECJ judicii pri ta komencale neglijita libereso. </p><p>La libera movado di kapitalo esas unika segun ke esas grantita same a ne-membrostati. La libera movado di personi signifikas ke irga civitano de ula membro del Europana Uniono povas libere rezidar, laborar o studiar en irga altra lando del Uniono. Por posibligar to, bezonesis diminutar l'administrala restrikti ed agnoskar profesionala qualesi di civitani de altra membrostati. </p><p>La libera movado di servadi ed establiso posibligas nedependanta laboristi instalar en altra membrostati por furnisar servadi en tempala o permananta bazo. Quankam servadi kontas por 60-70% di GIP, legifuro en areo ne esas tale developita kam in altra arei. To lakuno esabas traktita da la recente pasinta instrukto pri servado en l'interna merkato qua ambicionas liberaligar la tra frontiero furnisado di servadi. Segun la traktato, la furniso di servadi esas restanta libereso qua nur aplikas se ne altra libereso exercesas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konkurenco">Konkurenco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redaktar seciono: Konkurenco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=12" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Konkurenco"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EU operacas konkurenco-politiko pro certigar nedistordata konkurso en la singla merkato. La komisitaro kam la konkurenco regulatoro por la singla merkato responsas por antimonopolo problemi, aprobanta kunfuzi, dissolvar karteli, laboras por ekonomika liberaleso* e preventar statala helpo. </p><p>La konkurenco komisito, nun Joaquim Almunia, esas un ek la maxim povoza ofico en la Komisiono, remarkinda por la kapableso por afektar la komercala interesti di tranacionala societi. Exemple, ye 2001 unesmafoye la Komisiono preventis kunfuzo inter du societi kun sideyo en Usa (GE e Honeywell) qua aprobabis da lua nacionala autoritato. Altra alta-profilo kazo kontre Microsoft plu kam 777 milion euri sequanta non yari di legal agado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monetala_uniono">Monetala uniono</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redaktar seciono: Monetala uniono" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=13" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Monetala uniono"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La kreado dil Europana monetaro divenis oficala skopo di Europana ekonomikala komunitato en 1969. Tamen, erste pos la signato di la kontrato di Maastricht en 1993 esis ke membrostati esis legale koaktata por komencar monetal uniono, ante la 1ma di julio 1999. Ca dio, <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> lansesis da 11 ek lora 15 membrostati de EU. Ol uzesis nur kom kontadala monetaro til la 1ma di januaro 2002, kande l'unesma bankobilieti e moneti di Euro lansesis, e nacionala pekunii komencis gradope supresesar che tale nomizita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurozono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurozono (pagino ne existas)">Eurozono</a>, lor konsistinta ek 12 landi. Pose, l'Eurozono augmentis til 17 landi, esinta Estonia la maxim recenta membro, ye la 1ma di januaro 2011. </p><p>Altra membri del Europana Uniono, ecepte Dania, obligesas adoptar Euro kande atingos tale nomizita "konvergo kriterii", malgre ke nur poka landi establisis dati por aceso. Suedia decidis ne adpotar l'Euro por ne satisfacar la kriterii pri membreso. </p><p>Euro kreesis por helpar la konstrukto di singla merkato tra, exemple, faciligar voyaji por civitani e komerco di vari, eliminar problemi pri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurso_di_kambio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurso di kambio (pagino ne existas)">kurso di kambio</a>, furnisar preco eminenteso, krear singla financala merkato, stabiligar preci e diminutar la grado di interesti, e furnisar pekunio uzebla internacione e protektita kontre krizi per la granda interna komerco del Eurozono. Ol ank uzesas kom simbolo politikala pri asimilado e stimulivo por pluse. Pos lua kreo, l'Euro divenis la 2ma maxim importanta rezervo-pekunio en la mondo. Cirkume la quarimo de omna kambiala rezervi de la mondo konsistas ek Euri. Euro, e la monetala politiko di to qua havas adoptita en lua konkordo kun EU, esas sub la kontrolo di Europana centrala banko (ECB). </p><p>ECB esas la centrala banko dil Eurozono, e tale kontrolas monetala politiko en ta areo kun skopo mantenar stabileso di preci. Ol esas en la centro di Europana sistemo di centrala banki, qua inkluzas omna nacionala centrala banki del Europana Uniono, e kontrolesas da lua generala konsilistaro, konsistanta ek la prezidanto di ECB, qua nominesas da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_konsilistaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europana konsilistaro (pagino ne existas)">Europana konsilistaro</a>, la vice-prezidanto di ECB, e la guvernanti di nacionala banki de omna 27 landi de EU. La monetala uniono sukusesis dal Europana suverena-debo krizo depos 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financala_tutelado">Financala tutelado</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redaktar seciono: Financala tutelado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=14" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Financala tutelado"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Europana sistemo di financala surveyisti esas institucala arkitekturo di kadro di financala tutelado di EU konsistanta ek tri autoritati: l'autoritato Europana bankala sistemo, l'autoritato Europala pri asekuro ed okupala pensioni e l'autoritato Europala pri valori e merkati. Por komplemento ta kadro, ank existas Europana totala risko komitato sub la responso di ECB. La skopo di ta sistemo pri financala kontrolo esas garantiar l'ekonomikala stabileso di EU. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energio">Energio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redaktar seciono: Energio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=15" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Energio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 2006, lora 27 membri de EU havis neta interna energio-konsumado equivalanta a 1.825 milioni tuni di petrolo. Preske 46% del energio konsumita produktesas en la membrostati, kontre ke 54% importacesis. Segun ta statistiki, nukleara energio judikesas kom la primara fonto di energio produktita en EU, malgre ke min kam 3% del <a href="/wiki/Uranio" title="Uranio">uranio</a> bezonata produktesas en EU. </p><p>L'energio-politiko dil Europana Uniono havas 5 skopi: </p> <ul><li>augmentar konkurenco en l'interna merkato,</li> <li>stimular kolokado e plubonigar interkonekti inter elektro-reti;</li> <li>diversigar energio moyeni kun plu bona sistemi por respondar a krizi;</li> <li>establisar nova koopero-pakto kun Rusia pri energio, kun skopo plubonigar relati kun energio-richa stati en centrala Azia e nord Afrika;</li> <li>uzar existanta provizuri plu efikiva quankam augmentar rinovigebla energio komerco e fine augmentar furnisata pekunio por nova teknologio.</li></ul> <p>Nun, EU importacas 82% ek la petrolo, 57% ek la naturala gaso e 97,48% ek l'uranio quan ol bezonas. La dependo di Rusa energio desquietigas kelka specalisti, do EU probas diversigar fonti e furnisanti di energio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Substrukturo">Substrukturo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redaktar seciono: Substrukturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=16" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Substrukturo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EU laborabas por plubonigar transfrontierala substrukturo en EU, exemple tra la trans-Europana reti (TEN). Lua projeti inkluzis la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunelo_sub_Angla_Kanalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunelo sub Angla Kanalo (pagino ne existas)">Tunelo sub Angla Kanalo</a>, LGV est, ferovoyala tunelo <i>Fréjus</i>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponto_di_%C3%96resund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponto di Öresund (pagino ne existas)">ponto di Öresund</a>, la tunelo Brenner, e la ponto super la stretajo di Messina. En 2001 on kalkulis ke en 2010 la substrukturo di transporto konsistus ek 75 200 kilometri di chosei; 78 000 kilometri di ferovoyi; 330 aeroportui; 270 marala portui; e 210 fluviala portui. La politiko por developar la substrukturo Europana pri transporto minacis l'ambiento en multa regioni, pro l'expanso di chosei. Por kelk ek la maxim anciena membri, la precipua problemi pri transporto esas <a href="/wiki/Atmosferala_polutajo" title="Atmosferala polutajo">atmosferala polutajo</a> e saturo di choseala sistemo. Por altra landi, exemple Polonia, obsoleta chosei bezonis plubonigeso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agrokultivo">Agrokultivo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redaktar seciono: Agrokultivo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=17" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Agrokultivo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La politiko dil Europana Uniono pri <a href="/wiki/Agrokultivo" title="Agrokultivo">agrokultivo</a> esas un ek la maxim anciena del Europana Komunitato. La skopi di ca politiko esas augmentar agrokultivala produktado, satisfacar la demando pri nutrivi, plubonigar la vivo-qualeso dil agrokultivisti, stabiligar merkati, ed asekurar justa preci por konsumanti. Til recenta yari, ol havis sistemi di subvencioni ed interveni en la merkato. Til la yari 1990a, ca politiko reprezentis plua kam 60% del yarala budjeto dil Europana komunitato, ed ankore ol reprezentas cirkume 40%<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La politiko pri kontrolo di preci e merkati ed interveni en la merkati duktis a multa ecesiva produktado, rezultanta en su-dicanta "butro monti" e "vino lagi". To esis interveno depozeyi di produkturi kompris da la komunitato por mantenar minima preco niveli. Por vendar ecesajo depozeyi, to esis ofte vendita sur la mondala merkato a preci grande sub komunitato garantita preci, od agrokultivisti recevis subvencioni (amontanta a la difero inter la komunitato e mondo preci) por exportar lua produkti exter la komunitato. Ta sistemo kritikabis por vendachar agrokultivisti exter Europa, nome en developanta mondo. </p><p>L'ecesiva produktado anke kritikabas por kurajiganta cirkumale desfavoroza intensa agrokultivala metodi. Suportanti di CAP dicas ke l'ekonomikala suporto qua donas a agrokultivisti furnisas lu kun pasabla nivelo di vivo-moyeni, en qua esus altrafoye esas ekonomikala viv-kapabla. Quankam, mikra agrokultivisti di EU recevis nur 8% di disponebla subvencioni di CAP. </p><p>Pos la frua yari 1990a, eventis serio di reformi en CAP. komence ta reformi inkluzis l'introdukto di rezervaji ye 1988, ube proporciono di agro esas intence retretita de produkado, lakto quoti (da McSharry reformi ye 1992) e, plu recente, la deskuplo di pekunio agrokultivisti recevis de EU e la quanteso ulo produktis (da Fisher reformi ye 2004). Agrokultivala spenso eskartos de subvenciono pagi ligita a specala produkto, vers direta pagi segun farmo dimensiono. To intencas posibligar la merkato koaktar produktado niveli, dum mantenar agrikultala revenuo niveli. Uno di ta reformi necesigis l'aboliso di sukro rejimo di EU, qua ante dividita la sukrala merkato inter membrostati e certa Afrika-Karabeana nacioni kun privilejizita relato kun EU. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambiento*"><span id="Ambiento.2A"></span>Ambiento*</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redaktar seciono: Ambiento*" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=18" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ambiento*"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1957 kande EEK fondesis, existis nula politiko, nula burokratismo e nula legaro pri ambientala* temi. Nune, Europana Uniono havas extensa legaro pri la temo. Do, la ambientala politiko di EU developesis en remarkinda maniero en la lasta quar yardeki. Sempre plu densa reto di legifuro havas emersita, qua nuna extensas a tota arei di ambientala protekto, inkluzite la kontrolo di <a href="/wiki/Atmosferala_polutajo" title="Atmosferala polutajo">atmosferala polutajo</a>; aquo protekto, forjetajo jerado, naturo konservo, e kontrolo di kemiaji, bioteknologio ed altra industriala riski. L'Instituto por Europana Ambientala* Politiko aproximas plu 500 institucuri, reguli e decidi, e l'ambientala politiko divenas importanta areo di Europana politiki. </p><p>Komence, l'afero dil ambientala* politiki di Europana Uniono limitizesis nur ad Europa. Plu recente, EU demonstrabas kreskanta chefeso pri ambiental* aferi en tota mondo, exemple la defenso dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokolo_di_Kyoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protokolo di Kyoto (pagino ne existas)">protokolo di Kyoto</a> malgre l'opozo <a href="/wiki/Usa" title="Usa">Usana</a>. La texto dil 6ma Programo di Agado pri l'Ambiento* agnoskas ke lua skopi nur atingesos se importanta internaciona konkordi apogesos e fakte realigesos ne nur en Europana Uniono, ma en tota mondo. Pose, la texto dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakto_di_Lisboa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakto di Lisboa (pagino ne existas)">Pakto di Lisboa</a> pluforteskis l'ambicii pri chefeso en ta temo. nun la legaro di Europana Uniono protektas multa speci e lia habiteyi en Europa, ed anke kontributas por kontrolar la polutajo aerala ed aquala, e la jerado di eskombri. </p><p>Un ek la maxim importanta prioresi dil ambientala* politiko di EU esas kombatar klimatala chanjo. En 2007, la 27 stati interkonsentis ke EU uzis 20% rinovigebla energio en la futuro e ke mustos diminutar l'emiso di <a href="/wiki/Karbobioxo" title="Karbobioxo">karbobioxo</a> en 2020 per adminime 20% kande komparita kun la niveli di 1990. To inkluzas klauzo qua determinas ke en 2020 10% de la automobili e kamioni en la 27 landi de EU mustos uzar kombustivi de rinovigebla origino, exemple biokombustivi. To judikesas kom un ek la la maxim ambicioza agado de ula industriizita regiono por kombatar la klimatala chanjo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eduko_e_cienco">Eduko e cienco</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redaktar seciono: Eduko e cienco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=19" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eduko e cienco"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eduko e cienco esas arei ube la rolo di EU limitesas a suportar nacionala guvernerii. Pri edukado, la politiko esis precipue developita dum la 1980a en programi suportanta kambii e movebleso. La maxim videbla di to esis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erasmus_programo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erasmus programo (pagino ne existas)">Erasmus programo</a>, universitato kambio programo qua komencis ye 1987. Dum unesma 20 yari suportis internaciona kambio oportunaji por pluse 1.5 miliono universitatala e kolegiala studenti e divenas simbolo di Europana studenta vivo. Havas nun sama programi por skolo lernanti e docisti, por probo-tempieri en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Profesionala_edukado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profesionala edukado (pagino ne existas)">profesionala edukado ed aprentiseso</a>, e per adulta lernanti en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumviva_lernanta_programo_2007-2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumviva lernanta programo 2007-2013 (pagino ne existas)">dumviva lernanta programo 2007-2013</a>. Ta programi esas designata por kurajigar plu larja konokajo di altra landi e dissemar bona praktiki en edukado e lernanta fieldi inter UE. Tra sua suporto di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna_proceso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bologna proceso (pagino ne existas)">Bologna proceso</a> UE esas suportanta komparebla standardi e konciliebla gradi tra Europa. Ciencala developo esas faciligata inter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadro_programi_por_serchado_e_teknologiala_develiopo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadro programi por serchado e teknologiala develiopo (pagino ne existas)">kadro programi</a>, l'unesma komencis en 1984. La skopo di EU politiko en ta areo esas koordinar e stimular serchado. La nedependanta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_serchado_konsilistaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europana serchado konsilistaro (pagino ne existas)">Europana serchado konsilistaro</a> atribuas EU pekunii a europeala o nacionala serchado projekti. EU kadro programi traktas en multi arei, exemple energio ube ambicionas developar diversa mixuro di <a href="/wiki/Rinovigebla_energio" title="Rinovigebla energio">rinovigebla energio</a> por ambiento e diminutar dependado de importacita fueli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografio">Demografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redaktar seciono: Demografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=20" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Demografio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dek e sis urbi en Europana Uniono havas plua kam un milion habitanti. La maxim populoza esas <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Ultre populoza urbi, EU anke inkluzas multa dense habitata regioni qui havas ne singla kerno ma originis tra la konekto di multa urbi e nun envolvas larja metropolala arei. La maxim populoza esas Rheno-Ruhr, havante preske 11.5 milion habitanti (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, etc.), Randstad preske 7 milion (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Den Haag, Utrecht, etc.), Frankfurt-am-Main metropolala regiono preske 5.8 milion (Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, etc.), Flandriana rombo preske 5.5 milion (urbala areo inter <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruxel" title="Bruxel">Bruxel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Leuven</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gent" title="Gent">Gent</a>), Katowice e lua Alta Silesian metropolala areo preske 5.3 milion ed Øresund regiono preske 3.7 milion (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a>, Dania e <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>, Suedia). </p><p>En 2010 esis 47.3 milion habitanti en EU qui naskis extere lua rezidenta lando. To korespondas a 9.4% di totala EU habitantaro. De to, 31.4 milioni (6.3%) esis naskita exter EU e 16 milion (3.2%) naskesis en altra EU stati. La landi qui havas la maxim granda nombro di personi naskinta exter EU esas Germania (6.4 milion), Francia (5.1 milion), Unionita Rejio (4.7 milion), Hispania (4.1 milion), Italia (3.2 milion), e Nederlando (1.4 milion). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingui">Lingui</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redaktar seciono: Lingui" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=21" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Lingui"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EU havas 24 oficala e laborala lingui: Bulgariana, Kroatiana, Chekiana, Daniana, Nederlandana, Angla, Estoniana, Finlandana, Franca, Germana, Greka, Hungara, Itala, Irlanda, Latviana, Lituaniana, Maltana, Polona, Portugalana, Romana, Slovakiana, Sloveniana, Hispana, e Sueda. Importanta dokumenti, tale legifuri, tradukesas en omna oficala lingui. Europana parlamento furnisas tradukuro en omna lingui por dokumenti e lua kompleta sesioni. Kataluniana, Galisiana, Baska, Skota Gaelika e Walsana esas neoficala lingui di EU ma havas mioficala standi en qua l'oficala tradukuri di la kontrati facesas en ta lingui, e civitani di EU havas darfas korespondar kun l'institucuri uzanta li. </p><p>La membrostati asumas responso pri linguala politiko, ma EU institucuri incitas lernanto di altra lingui. Angla esas la maxim parolata linguo en EU, ezanta parolata da 51% di EU populo kande kontado amba indijena e neindijena parolanti. Germana esas la maxim larja parolanta matrala linguo. Multa oficala lingui de EU apartenas ad Indo-Europana linguaro, ecepte <a href="/wiki/Estoniana_linguo" title="Estoniana linguo">Estoniana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandana_linguo" title="Finlandana linguo">Finlandana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hungara_linguo" title="Hungara linguo">Hungara</a>, qui apartenas a la familio di lingui Uralika, e <a href="/wiki/Maltana_linguo" title="Maltana linguo">Maltana</a>, qua esas Afro-Aziala linguo. Multa lingui oficala en EU skribesas kun latinal alfabeto ecepte Bulgariana, skribita en kirila, e Greka, skribita en Grek alfabeto. </p><p>Ultre la 24 oficala lingui, existas cirkume 150 regionala e minoritata lingui, parolata da plua kam 50 milion personi. Inter li, nur la regionala lingui de Hispania (<a href="/wiki/Kataluniana_linguo" title="Kataluniana linguo">Kataluniana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galisiana_linguo" title="Galisiana linguo">Galisiana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Baskiana_linguo" title="Baskiana linguo">Baskiana</a>), Skota Gaelika, e Walsana povas uzesar da civitani kun la precipua Europan institucuri. Quankam EU programi povas suportar regionala e minoritata lingui, krear legi por protektar regionala lingui esas afero por singla membrostato. Europana charto por la lingui regionala e minoritala ratifikita da multa EU stati furnisas generala guidolinei qui stati povas sequar por protektar lua linguala heredo. La Dio di la Lingui Europana celebresas omnayare ye la 26ma di septembro ed intencas stimular linguala lernado tra Europa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religio">Religio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redaktar seciono: Religio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=22" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Religio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EU esas sekulara korpo sen formala konekto kun ula religio. L'artiklo 17 di traktato pri funciono di Europana Uniono agnoskas la "stando sub nacionala yuro di eklezii e religiala asociuri" tale ke di "filozofiala e nekonfesionala organizuri". </p><p>L'introdukto di traktato pri Europana Uniono mencionas la "kulturala, religiala e humanista patrimonio di Europa". Diskutado sur l'esbosuro texti di Europana konstitucuro e posa traktato di Lisboa inkluzas propozicioni por mencionar kristaneso o deo od amba, en l'introdukto di la texto, ma l'ideo afrontis opozo ed abandoesis. </p><p>Kristani en EU dividesas inter sequanti de katolikismo, multa protestanta konfesioni, ed oriental ortodoxa eklezio. Altra mondala religii esas anke reprezentata en EU habitantaro. En 2009 EU havis cirkume 13 milioni Mohamedani, ed cirkume 1 milion Judi. </p><p>Segun nova inquesto pri religiozeso en EU, segun <i>Eurobarometer</i> en 2012 <a href="/wiki/Kristanismo" title="Kristanismo">kristanismo</a> esas la religio kun la maxim granda nombro di adepti en EU; katoliki esas la maxim larja kristana grupo en EU, kontas 48% civitani, dum ke protestanti esas 12%, ed eastala ortodoxi esas 8%, ed altra kristani esas 4% de la habitantaro di EU. </p><p><i>Eurobarometer</i> sondi di Eurostat indikis en la yaro 2005 ke 52% de EU-civitani kreis en <a href="/wiki/Deo" title="Deo">Deo</a>, 27% en "kelka sorto di spirito o vivanta forco", e 18% havas nula formo di kredo. Multa landi subisis falianta eklezio asistado e membreso en recenta yari. La landi ube la min poka populo indikas religiala kredo esis Estonia (16%) e Chekia (19%). La maxim religioza landi esis Malta (95%; precipue katoliki) pose Chipro e Rumania, ambe kun cirkume 90%. Tra EU, kredo esis plu alta inter mulieri, kreskas kun evo, to kun religioza edukado, to qua quitas skolo ye 15 kun bazala instrukto, e to "plasizo ipsa en rekto di politikala rango (57%)." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanesoflego">Sanesoflego</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redaktar seciono: Sanesoflego" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=23" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Sanesoflego"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Carte_Europ%C3%A9enne_d%27Assurance_Maladie_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carte_Europ%C3%A9enne_d%27Assurance_Maladie_France.jpg/220px-Carte_Europ%C3%A9enne_d%27Assurance_Maladie_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carte_Europ%C3%A9enne_d%27Assurance_Maladie_France.jpg/330px-Carte_Europ%C3%A9enne_d%27Assurance_Maladie_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Carte_Europ%C3%A9enne_d%27Assurance_Maladie_France.jpg/440px-Carte_Europ%C3%A9enne_d%27Assurance_Maladie_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Saneso_Asekuro_Karto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europana Saneso Asekuro Karto (pagino ne existas)">Europana Saneso Asekuro Karto</a>.<br /> (Franca versiono portrita)</figcaption></figure> <p>Quankam EU ne havas chefa autoritato pri sanesoflego-aferi, l'Artiklo 35 de la <a href="/wiki/Charto_pri_Fundamentala_Yuri_di_Europana_Uniono" title="Charto pri Fundamentala Yuri di Europana Uniono">Charto pri Fundamentala Yuri di Europana Uniono</a> afirmas ke "alta nivelo di homala sano protekto mustis certigar en la defino ed la laboro di omna uniono politiko ed agesi." Omna la membrostati havas sive publike komanditita e regulita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universala_sanesoflego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universala sanesoflego (pagino ne existas)">universala sanesoflego</a> o provizita universala sanesoflego. La skopo dil Generala konsilistaro Europana di la komiso por Saneso e Konsumanti esas koordinar nacionala yuri pri protekto di saneso di la habitantaro, sur yuri di konsumanti. </p><p>La bazo di la sistemi di sanesoflego en EU esas publika e furnisata por omni en nacionala nivelo (universala sanesoflego). La kusti di la publika sistemi kovresas per imposti. Ank existas privata sanesoflego-sistemi, qui povas kovrar kelka kuracadi o parto ek la spensi qui esas nesubsidiata, e lia kusti povas pagesar sive dal propra individui, sive da asekuro-akti kontratata da laborala asociuri. </p><p>Tota EU e multa altra Europana landi ofras gratuite a lua civitani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Saneso_Asekuro_Karto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europana Saneso Asekuro Karto (pagino ne existas)">Europana Saneso Asekuro Karto</a> qua, en reciproka bazo, providas asekuro por urjanta kuracado kande ulu vizitas altra Europana lando partoprenanta en la sistemo. Instrukto pri transfrontiera sanesoflego havas kom skopo plufortigar la koopero inter membrostati pri sanesoflego, e faciligar aceso a sekura ed alta qualeso trafrontierala por Europana maladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturo_e_Sporto">Kulturo e Sporto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Redaktar seciono: Kulturo e Sporto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=24" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kulturo e Sporto"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kulturala kooperado inter membrostati koncernis EU depos lua inkluzo kom kompetenteso di la komunitato tra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrato_di_Maastricht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrato di Maastricht (pagino ne existas)">kontrato di Maastricht</a>. Agado facita en la kultural areo da EU inkluzas Kulturo 2000 7-yara programo, Europana kulturala monato, MEDIA programo, orkestri tale EU yuna orkestri ed Europana kapitalo di kulturo programo - ube un o plura urbi selektesas dum 1 yaro, por helpar la kulturala developado di ta urbo. Sporto esas precipua la responso di individuala membrostati od altra internaciona organizuri prefere kam to di EU. Tamen esas kelka EU politiko qua havas kontakto sur sporto, tale ke la libera movado di labori qua esas a la kerno di Bosman decido, qua interdiktas nacionala futbalo federuri de impozar quoti sur exterlanda <a href="/wiki/Futbalo" title="Futbalo">futbalisti</a> kun Europana civitaneso. Traktato di Lisboa oportas ula apliko di ekonomikala reguli egardas la specala naturo di sporto e lua strukturi fondata sur voluntala agado. Ta sequenta preseso grupo per guvernala organizuri tale l'<a href="/wiki/Internaciona_Olimpiala_Komitato" title="Internaciona Olimpiala Komitato">internaciona Olimpiala Komitato</a> e FIFA, pro objecioni pri apliki di principi dil <a href="/wiki/Libera_merkato" title="Libera merkato">libera merkato</a> a sporto, augmentanta la disto inter richa e povra klubi. EU ja furnisas pekunio por Israelana, Jordaniana, Irlandana e Britaniana futbala esquadi, kom parto dil projeto "Futbalo por la Paco" (<i>Footbal 4 Peace</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referi">Referi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Redaktar seciono: Referi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europana_Uniono&action=edit&section=25" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:European_flag_in_Karlskrona_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/European_flag_in_Karlskrona_2011.jpg/280px-European_flag_in_Karlskrona_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/European_flag_in_Karlskrona_2011.jpg/420px-European_flag_in_Karlskrona_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/European_flag_in_Karlskrona_2011.jpg/560px-European_flag_in_Karlskrona_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Standardo_di_Europa" title="Standardo di Europa">Standardo di Europa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/11/wflag111.xml">Germany seeks to enshrine EU flag</a> - Dato di publikigo: 11ma di decembro 2007. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/cg00015.en07.pdf">Final Act</a> - Publikigita da Council of the European Union. Dato di publikigo: 3ma di decembro 2007. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113074924/http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/publi/capexplained/cap_es.pdf">La política Externa común en detalle</a> - </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></small> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a> havas kontenajo relatante a: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/European_Union" class="extiw" title="commons:European Union">Europana Uniono</a></b></i></div> </div></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both;"> <table align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff"><b><a href="/wiki/Listo_di_Nobel-laureati_pri_paco" title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri paco">Listo di Nobel-laureati pri paco</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <p>1901: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Henri_Dunant" title="Jean Henri Dunant">Dunant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Passy</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Ducommun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Gobat</a> 03: <a href="/wiki/William_Randal_Cremer" title="William Randal Cremer">Cremer</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_pri_Internaciona_Yuro" title="Instituto pri Internaciona Yuro">IDI</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Suttner</a> 06: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> 07: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Moneta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(legisto)" title="Louis Renault (legisto)">Renault</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Arnoldson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Bajer</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Beernaert" title="Auguste Marie François Beernaert">Beernaert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri-Benjamin_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant">Estournelles de Constant</a> 10: <a href="/wiki/Internaciona_kontoro_pri_paco" title="Internaciona kontoro pri paco">BIP / IPB</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Michael_Carel_Asser" title="Tobias Michael Carel Asser">Asser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Fried</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Root</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">La Fontaine</a> 17: <a href="/wiki/Internaciona_Komitato_di_la_Reda_Kruco_en_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Internaciona Komitato di la Reda Kruco en Genève">IKRK</a> 19: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> 20: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Bourgeois</a> 21: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Lange</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen</a> 25: <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gates_Dawes" title="Charles Gates Dawes">Dawes</a> 26: <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a> &<a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Stresemann</a> 27: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Buisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Quidde</a> 29: <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Kellogg</a> 30: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Söderblom</a> 31: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Addams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_M._Butler" title="Nicholas M. Butler">Butler</a> 33: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Angell</a> 34: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a> 35: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Ossietzky</a> 36: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Lamas</a> 37: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1ma_Viskomto_Cecil_de_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1ma Viskomto Cecil de Chelwood">Cecil</a> 38: <a href="/wiki/Internaciona_kontoro_Nansen_pri_refujinti" title="Internaciona kontoro Nansen pri refujinti">Kontoro Nansen</a> 44: <a href="/wiki/Internaciona_Komitato_di_la_Reda_Kruco_en_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Internaciona Komitato di la Reda Kruco en Genève">IKRK</a> 45: <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a> 46: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Balch</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Raleigh_Mott" title="John Raleigh Mott">Mott</a> 47: QPSW, AFSC 49: <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">Boyd Orr</a> 50: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Bunche</a> 51: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Jouhaux</a> 52: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Schweitzer</a> 53: <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">Marshall</a> 54: <a href="/wiki/Supra_Komitato_dil_Unionita_Nacioni_pri_Refujanti" title="Supra Komitato dil Unionita Nacioni pri Refujanti">UNHCR</a> 57: <a href="/wiki/Lester_Bowles_Pearson" title="Lester Bowles Pearson">Pearson</a> 58: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Pire</a> 59: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Noel-Baker</a> 60: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli">Lutuli</a> 61: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Hammarskjöld</a> 62: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> 63: <a href="/wiki/Internaciona_Komitato_di_la_Reda_Kruco_en_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Internaciona Komitato di la Reda Kruco en Genève">Reda Kruco</a> 64: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">King</a> 65: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> 68: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">Cassin</a> 69: <a href="/wiki/Internaciona_Organizuro_pri_Laboro" title="Internaciona Organizuro pri Laboro">ILO</a> 70: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Borlaug</a> 71: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a> 73: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê</a> 74: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">MacBride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sato" title="Eisaku Sato">Sato</a> 75: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Dmitriyevich_Saharov" title="Andrei Dmitriyevich Saharov">Saharov</a> 76: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">B.Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Corrigan Maguire</a> 77: <a href="/wiki/Amnestio_Internaciona" title="Amnestio Internaciona">AI</a> 78: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Sadat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a> 79: <a href="/wiki/Matro_Teresa" title="Matro Teresa">Matro Teresa</a> 80: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Esquivel</a> 81: <a href="/wiki/Supra_Komitato_dil_Unionita_Nacioni_pri_Refujanti" title="Supra Komitato dil Unionita Nacioni pri Refujanti">UNHCR</a> 82: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">García Robles</a> 83: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Wałęsa</a> 84: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Tutu</a> 85: <a href="/wiki/Internaciona_Asociuro_di_Mediki_por_Prevento_di_Nukleara_Milito" title="Internaciona Asociuro di Mediki por Prevento di Nukleara Milito">IPPNW</a> 86: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Wiesel</a> 87: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Arias</a> 88: <a href="/wiki/Paco-trupi_dil_Unionita_Nacioni" title="Paco-trupi dil Unionita Nacioni">Paco-trupi</a> 89: <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Dalai Lamao</a> 90: <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Sergeyevich_Gorbachyov" title="Mihail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov">Gorbachyov</a> 91: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Suu Kyi</a> 92: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Menchú</a> 93: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">de Klerk</a> 94: <a href="/wiki/Yaser_Arafat" title="Yaser Arafat">Arafat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ichak_Rabin" title="Ichak Rabin">Rabin</a> 95: <a href="/wiki/Konferi_Pugwash" title="Konferi Pugwash">Konferi Pugwash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Rotblat</a> 96: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Belo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">Ramos-Horta</a> 97: <a href="/wiki/Kampanio_Internaciona_kontre_Subtera_Torpedi" title="Kampanio Internaciona kontre Subtera Torpedi">ICBL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Williams</a> 98: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">Hume</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">Trimble</a> 99: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">MSF</a> 2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Dae-jung</a> 01: <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Nacioni" title="Unionita Nacioni">UN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Annan</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> 03: <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Ebadi</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Maathai</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/IAEA" class="mw-redirect" title="IAEA">IAEA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">ElBaradei</a> 06: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banko_Grameen" title="Banko Grameen">Banko Grameen</a> 07: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Ahtisaari</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> 10: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf">Sirleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Gbowee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawakkul_Karman" title="Tawakkul Karman">Karman</a> 12: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Europana Uniono</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/Organizuro_por_l%27Interdikto_di_Kemial_Armi" title="Organizuro por l'Interdikto di Kemial Armi">Organizuro por l'Interdikto di Kemial Armi</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Satyarthi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> 15: <a href="/wiki/Quarteto_Tuniziana_por_la_Nacionala_Dialogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarteto Tuniziana por la Nacionala Dialogo">Quarteto</a> 16: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Juan Manuel Santos Calderón">Santos</a> 17: <a href="/wiki/Internaciona_Kampanio_pri_l%27Aboliso_di_Nuklear_Armi" title="Internaciona Kampanio pri l'Aboliso di Nuklear Armi">Internaciona Kampanio pri l'Aboliso di Nuklear Armi</a> 18: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Mukwege</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Murad</a> 19: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed_Ali" title="Abiy Ahmed Ali">Ahmed Ali</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;"> <table class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flago dil Europana Uniono"><img alt="Flago dil Europana Uniono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/80px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/120px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/160px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <th width="100%" bgcolor="lightsteelblue" style="text-align: center;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Europana Uniono</a></div> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:EU_Member_states_and_Candidate_countries_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapo dil Europana Uniono"><img alt="Mapo dil Europana Uniono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/EU_Member_states_and_Candidate_countries_map.svg/60px-EU_Member_states_and_Candidate_countries_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/EU_Member_states_and_Candidate_countries_map.svg/90px-EU_Member_states_and_Candidate_countries_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/EU_Member_states_and_Candidate_countries_map.svg/120px-EU_Member_states_and_Candidate_countries_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Membrostati:</b></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia">Chekia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chipro" title="Chipro">Chipro</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Dania</a> – <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Finlando" title="Finlando">Finlando</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grekia" title="Grekia">Grekia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Republiko_Irlando" title="Republiko Irlando">Irlando</a> – <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgia" title="Luxemburgia">Luxemburgia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando">Nederlando</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> – <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><b>Negocianta stati:</b></small></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islando" title="Islando">Islando</a> - <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norda_Makedonia" title="Norda Makedonia">Norda Makedonia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><b>Peticionanta stati: </b></small></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><b>Potenciala kandidati: </b></small></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_e_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia e Herzegovina">Bosnia e Herzegovina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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