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src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201100%20490'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/facebook-g37b21b762_1920-1100x490.jpg 1100w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/facebook-g37b21b762_1920-400x178.jpg 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/facebook-g37b21b762_1920-768x342.jpg 768w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/facebook-g37b21b762_1920-1536x684.jpg 1536w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/facebook-g37b21b762_1920.jpg 1920w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width:1100px) 50vw, 1100px" data-lazy-src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/facebook-g37b21b762_1920-1100x490.jpg"/><noscript><img width="1100" height="490" src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/facebook-g37b21b762_1920-1100x490.jpg" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/facebook-g37b21b762_1920-1100x490.jpg 1100w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/facebook-g37b21b762_1920-400x178.jpg 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/facebook-g37b21b762_1920-768x342.jpg 768w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/facebook-g37b21b762_1920-1536x684.jpg 1536w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/facebook-g37b21b762_1920.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width:1100px) 50vw, 1100px"/></noscript> </picture> </div><article class="post-50031 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-content-marketing category-digital category-marketing category-recommended-reads category-social-media-marketing category-statistics category-trends tag-disinformation tag-facebook tag-fake-news tag-media tag-misinformation tag-social-media tag-twitter tag-youtube entry" aria-label="Consider the Source: Social Scrollers and the Spread of Disinformation"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title">Consider the Source: Social Scrollers and the Spread of Disinformation</h1> <p class="entry-meta"><span class="author"><a href="https://velocitize.com/author/elise-jones-2/" title="Posts by Elise Jones" rel="author">Elise Jones</a></span><span class="date">November 18, 2021</span></p> <div class="social-share"> <p>Share</p> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fvelocitize.com%2F2021%2F11%2F18%2Fconsider-the-source-social-scrollers-and-the-spread-of-disinformation%2F" target="_blank" class="facebook"> <i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Consider%20the%20Source%3A%20Social%20Scrollers%20and%20the%20Spread%20of%20Disinformation%20-%20&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvelocitize.com%2F2021%2F11%2F18%2Fconsider-the-source-social-scrollers-and-the-spread-of-disinformation%2F&via=velocitizepub" target="_blank" class="twitter"> <i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fvelocitize.com%2F2021%2F11%2F18%2Fconsider-the-source-social-scrollers-and-the-spread-of-disinformation%2F&mini=true&title=Consider%20the%20Source%3A%20Social%20Scrollers%20and%20the%20Spread%20of%20Disinformation" target="_blank" class="linkedin"> <i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </header><div class="entry-content"> <p><em>Facebook and YouTube remain the top sources of news consumption although Twitter and Instagram are becoming increasingly popular. How are the social media giants faring in flagging disinformation?</em></p> <p>“Consider the source” is a phrase that is weighed by many a wise person when reading anything on social media. Or at least it should be. In 2021, the amount of time people spent on social media <a href="https://backlinko.com/social-media-users" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">increased</a> to 2 hours and 24 minutes per day. Globally there are 4.48 billion active users (240 million in the U.S. alone) on social media and <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/248931/social-networking-devices-preferred-for-sharing-news-in-the-us/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">close to 48%</a> of U.S. adults use social media for their news. </p> <p>Facebook/Meta, YouTube, Instagram and Twitter have become mainstream sources of information that are filling the news vacuum of more traditional outlets that have slowed publishing or shuttered publications entirely. However, 40% of Americans think that the news vacuum is <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/875065/social-media-accuracy-perceptions/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rife with disinformation</a>.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-50032"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-7.png.webp 802w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-7-400x256.png.webp 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-7-768x491.png.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px"/> <img decoding="async" width="802" height="513" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20802%20513'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Statista bar graph: Frequency of News Consumption via Social Media" data-lazy-srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-7.png 802w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-7-400x256.png 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-7-768x491.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px" data-lazy-src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-7.png"/><noscript><img decoding="async" width="802" height="513" src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-7.png" alt="Statista bar graph: Frequency of News Consumption via Social Media" srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-7.png 802w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-7-400x256.png 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-7-768x491.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px"/></noscript> </picture> <figcaption><em>Source: Frequency of News Consumption via Social Media, </em><a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/263498/use-of-social-media-for-news-consumption-among-hispanics-in-the-us/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Statista</em></a></figcaption></figure> <p>Misinformation is defined as the <em>unintentional</em> publication of inaccurate information. Disinformation, on the other hand, is the <em>intentional</em> <a href="https://velocitize.com/2020/08/12/keeping-informed-in-the-age-of-disinformation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">publication of inaccurate information</a>. The terms differ considering the intent of the source. Since intent can be hard to prove, these two terms generally are used interchangeably. Another term frequently used is fake news, or news that contains misinformation.</p> <p>Social media platforms use an attention-driven business model to make money on its users’ scrolling via paid advertising. Their algorithms measure what users engage with and then feed more content like it. It’s these algorithms, then, that automatically recommend and amplify user preferences. This is where disinformation has become a problem. </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Down the Rabbit Hole</h2> <p>“As humans, we evolved to respond more strongly to negative stimuli than positive ones,” according to <a href="https://time.com/5944432/how-to-fight-disinformation-online/?utm_source=linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Time</a>. “These algorithms detect that and reinforce it, selecting content that sends us down increasingly negative rabbit holes.” It is these features of the social media platforms—aggregation, algorithms, anonymity and automation—that contribute to the spread of disinformation online. </p> <p>Social media users can engage with news in a variety of ways such as consuming; discovering; sharing and/or reposting; and posting first-person accounts of news and commentary. </p> <p>According to <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/195140/new-user-generated-content-uploaded-by-users-per-minute/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Statista</a>, below is the media usage in an online minute in 2021:</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Hours streamed by YouTube users: 694,000</li><li>Views received by Facebook Live: 44M</li><li>Photos shared by Facebook users: 240,000</li><li>Photos shared by Instagram users: 65,000</li><li>Tweets posted by Twitter users: 575,000</li><li>Videos watched by TikTok users: 167M</li><li>Posts shared by media industry on Facebook per week: <a href="https://www.omnicoreagency.com/facebook-statistics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">53.5</a></li></ul> <p>Due to the speed of the information published and consumed on each of these social media platforms, disinformation flows quickly and frequently into users’ social feeds. Moreover, the very design of social media technologies enhances the speed, scale and spread of disinformation. </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Choose Your Own Facts</h2> <p>Americans who mainly get their news on social media tend to be less engaged and less knowledgeable. In an analysis by <a href="https://www.journalism.org/2020/07/30/americans-who-mainly-get-their-news-on-social-media-are-less-engaged-less-knowledgeable/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pew Research</a>, half of social media users reported the following:  </p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>One-sided news (83%)</li><li>Inaccurate news (81%)</li><li>Censorship of the news (69%)</li><li>Uncivil discussions about the news (69%)</li><li>Harassment of journalists (57%)</li><li>News organizations or personalities being banned (53%)</li><li>Violent or disturbing news images or videos (51%)</li></ul> <p><a href="https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/teens-and-the-news-the-influencers-celebrities-and-platforms-they-say-matter-most-2020" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Common Sense Media</a> conducted a 2020 nationally representative survey of American teens (ages 13 to 18) that found that the most common way teens consume news was from personalities, influencers, and celebrities followed on social media or YouTube (39%). For instance, the most commonly mentioned sources on social media included <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PewDiePie</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevor_Noah" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Trevor Noah</a>, CNN, Donald Trump, and Beyoncé.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-50034"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-8.png.webp 803w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-8-400x255.png.webp 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-8-768x489.png.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px"/> <img decoding="async" width="803" height="511" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20803%20511'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Statista bar graph: Leading Social Networks Used for News" data-lazy-srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-8.png 803w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-8-400x255.png 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-8-768x489.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px" data-lazy-src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-8.png"/><noscript><img decoding="async" width="803" height="511" src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-8.png" alt="Statista bar graph: Leading Social Networks Used for News" srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-8.png 803w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-8-400x255.png 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-8-768x489.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px"/></noscript> </picture> <figcaption><em>Source: Leading Social Networks Used for News, </em><a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/444708/social-networks-used-for-news-usa/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Statista</em></a></figcaption></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>The Expanding Spread (and Speed) of Disinformation</strong></h2> <p>While different countries have taken a variety of approaches to address the spread of disinformation, it is cited by the <a href="http://www.disinformationindex.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Global Disinformation Index</a> as a global problem not contained by borders. They state further that “the online ecosystem that encourages and financially rewards the creation of harmful content is a worldwide phenomenon.”</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-50035"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-9.png.webp 951w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-9-400x293.png.webp 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-9-768x562.png.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px"/> <img decoding="async" width="951" height="696" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20951%20696'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Global Disinformation Index by country: combatting reach of disinformation" data-lazy-srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-9.png 951w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-9-400x293.png 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-9-768x562.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px" data-lazy-src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-9.png"/><noscript><img decoding="async" width="951" height="696" src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-9.png" alt="Global Disinformation Index by country: combatting reach of disinformation" srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-9.png 951w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-9-400x293.png 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-9-768x562.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px"/></noscript> </picture> <figcaption><em>Source: </em><a href="https://disinformationindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-09-29-GDI-Global-Policy-Snapshot-Online.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>The Global Disinformation Index</em></a></figcaption></figure> <p>Some nonprofit organizations that rank and report social media sites include the <a href="https://disinformationindex.org/2021/10/crt-discourse-on-youtube-may-create-radicalization-pipeline-to-anti-lgbtq-content/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Global Disinformation Index</a>, <a href="https://firstdraftnews.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">First Draft</a>, <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/news-media-trends/digital-news-landscape-1/social-media-news/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pew Research</a> and <a href="https://www.statista.com/topics/3251/fake-news/#dossierKeyfigures" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Statista</a>. These groups point out that while many of these platforms have the control and technology to prevent disinformation and hate content from spreading, the responsibility to restrict the spread of disinformation falls mostly on the user. </p> <p><a href="https://www.statista.com/topics/3251/fake-news/#dossierKeyfigures" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Statista</a> has found that <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/657111/fake-news-sharing-online/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sharing fake news</a> is relatively common among users and “while savvier and more responsible news audiences refrain from passing on content they know to be false, this is not the case for everyone.” In fact, 10% of users admit to have knowingly shared fake news with others. In addition, as Statista notes, this only exacerbates the problem. </p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-50036"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-10.png.webp"/> <img decoding="async" width="310" height="382" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20310%20382'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Pew Research Center & news consumption: majority of social media users expect their news to be inaccurate" data-lazy-src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-10.png"/><noscript><img decoding="async" width="310" height="382" src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-10.png" alt="Pew Research Center & news consumption: majority of social media users expect their news to be inaccurate"/></noscript> </picture> <figcaption><em>Source: </em><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/2021/01/12/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-in-2020/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Pew Research</em></a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="https://backlinko.com/social-media-users">most popular social media</a> platforms in the United States are YouTube at 81.9% and Facebook at 73.4% among internet users aged 16 to 64. Both of these social media sites rely on users to flag or report disinformation. The main educational tactics they promote in combating the spread of disinformation are media and digital literacy. Media organizations point to critical thinking as one of the key skills for users to have when fact-checking information.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Some ways users can verify if information online is true:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Check whether the headline accurately reflects the rest of the story.</li><li>Search online for keywords to see if the story ranks among top searches.</li><li>Read how other media organizations have reported the story.</li><li>Go back to the original source of the information.</li><li>Use a fact-checking website.</li><li>Talk to friends or family to check whether they have heard of the story.</li><li>Do some research on the media organization that has reported the story.</li><li>Check the publication date.</li><li>Read the comments.</li><li>If on social media, check the profile of the person who shared the story.</li><li>If on social media, check how many people have shared or liked the story.</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">The Implied Truth Effect</h2> <p>As we know, there is no silver bullet to stop the <a href="https://jigsaw.google.com/the-current/disinformation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">flow of disinformation</a>. In other words, content moderation and fact-checking (tags, flags, etc.) have limited effect and potentially damaging unintended consequences. User education and awareness are a big, but not the only, part of the solution. According to <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321887941_The_Implied_Truth_Effect_Attaching_Warnings_to_a_Subset_of_Fake_News_Headlines_Increases_Perceived_Accuracy_of_Headlines_Without_Warnings" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MIT research</a>, “When only some news is labeled as fact-checked and disputed, people believe stories that haven’t been marked as fact-checked more, even when they are completely false.” This is referred to as the “implied truth effect.” If a story is not overtly labeled as false when so many others are labeled as false, well, then it must be true.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-50037"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11-731x1100.png.webp 731w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11-266x400.png.webp 266w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11-768x1156.png.webp 768w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11.png.webp 840w" sizes="(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px"/> <img decoding="async" width="731" height="1100" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20731%201100'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Pew Research Center, news consumption across social media, 2021: close to one-third of Americans get news on Facebook" data-lazy-srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11-731x1100.png 731w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11-266x400.png 266w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11-768x1156.png 768w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11.png 840w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px" data-lazy-src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11-731x1100.png"/><noscript><img decoding="async" width="731" height="1100" src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11-731x1100.png" alt="Pew Research Center, news consumption across social media, 2021: close to one-third of Americans get news on Facebook" srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11-731x1100.png 731w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11-266x400.png 266w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11-768x1156.png 768w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-11.png 840w" sizes="(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px"/></noscript> </picture> <figcaption><em>Source: <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/2021/09/20/news-consumption-across-social-media-in-2021/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pew Research</a></em></figcaption></figure> <p>So what are the leaders—Facebook, Google and Twitter—doing to stop misinformation?</p> <p>In 2020 Facebook (which owns Instagram) reported removing “over 14 million pieces of content that constituted misinformation related to Covid-19 that may lead to harm.” The Australian government has created disinformation and misinformation industry code, developed by the <a href="https://digi.org.au" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Digital Industry Group</a>. This code <a href="https://digi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Facebook-commitments-under-disinfo-and-misinfo-code-final-report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">subsequently prompted Facebook</a> to provide training material to influencers concerning false information and seeking advice from experts.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">The industry code includes:</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Removing disinformation (in line with our Inauthentic Behaviour policy) and misinformation that can cause imminent, real-world harm</li><li>Paying independent, expert third-party fact-checkers to assess content on our services and, if they find it to be false, to make significant interventions to limit the spread of that misinformation</li><li>Promoting authoritative information and labeling content to provide greater transparency to users</li><li>Encouraging industry-leading levels of transparency around political advertising</li><li>Building a publicly available live dashboard that allows anybody to publicly track and monitor Covid-19 public content on our services </li><li>Making <a href="https://www.crowdtangle.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CrowdTangle</a>, a public insights tool from Facebook, freely available to journalists, third-party fact-checkers, and some academics</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Critical Thinking</h2> <p>For its part, <a href="https://blog.youtube/inside-youtube/tackling-misinfo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">YouTube</a> has made a commitment to address misinformation on their platform based on the “4 Rs” principle: remove content that violates their policies; reduce recommendations of borderline content; raise up authoritative sources for news and information; and reward trusted creators. </p> <p>They also ask users to think critically about the content they see on YouTube and the online world so that they can make their own informed decisions. They support this in three ways: help users build media literacy skills; enable the work of organizations who work on media literacy initiatives; and invest in thought leadership to understand the broader context of misinformation.</p> <p>Twitter also has clearly stated <a href="https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2017/Our-Approach-Bots-Misinformation.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">its stance on misinformation</a>, which places the onus on journalists, experts and engaged citizens to flag and challenge false information. This translates into Twitter not combating misinformation directly although it will take action against spammy or manipulative behaviors, particularly when it comes to bots. </p> <p>Millions of accounts have been <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/07/06/twitter-is-sweeping-out-fake-accounts-like-never-before-putting-user-growth-risk/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">suspended for this reason</a>:</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-50038"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-12.png.webp 1000w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-12-400x225.png.webp 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-12-768x432.png.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> <img decoding="async" width="1000" height="562" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20562'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Popular disinformation topics via Novel Science; How to minimize reach of disinformation" data-lazy-srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-12.png 1000w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-12-400x225.png 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-12-768x432.png 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-12.png"/><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1000" height="562" src="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-12.png" alt="Popular disinformation topics via Novel Science; How to minimize reach of disinformation" srcset="https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-12.png 1000w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-12-400x225.png 400w, https://velocitize.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/image-12-768x432.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/></noscript> </picture> <figcaption><em>Source: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-does-disinformation-look-like-now-why-e-rosalie-li-rodenborn/?trackingId=Yc83afX8KcUvMnCk2Hs5XA%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Novel Science</a></em></figcaption></figure> <p>Above all, debunking false news and fake claims needs to be a priority for everyone in the world. For example, labeling, fact-checking and reducing the sharing of misinformation are all ways users and platforms can work together to combat misinformation. </p> <p>It is clear that social media has changed the way the world accesses its news. While considering the source has always been a mantra of many, it is now a mandatory part of discerning what is real news—and what isn’t.</p> <p><em>Image by <a href="https://pixabay.com/users/geralt-9301/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1905890" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gerd Altmann</a> from <a href="https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1905890" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pixabay</a> </em></p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-tags"><a href="https://velocitize.com/tag/disinformation/" rel="tag">disinformation</a> <a href="https://velocitize.com/tag/facebook/" rel="tag">facebook</a> <a href="https://velocitize.com/tag/fake-news/" rel="tag">fake news</a> <a href="https://velocitize.com/tag/media/" rel="tag">media</a> <a href="https://velocitize.com/tag/misinformation/" rel="tag">misinformation</a> <a 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