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<li id="toc-Incumbents_not_standing_for_re-election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incumbents_not_standing_for_re-election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Incumbents not standing for re-election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incumbents_not_standing_for_re-election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Council_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Council_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>National Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Council_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_States_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_States_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Council of States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_States_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_polls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_polls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Opinion polls</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opinion_polls-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Opinion polls subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opinion_polls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Graphical_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graphical_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Graphical summary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graphical_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nationwide_polling_since_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationwide_polling_since_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Nationwide polling since 2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationwide_polling_since_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seat_predictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seat_predictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Seat predictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seat_predictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Council_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Council_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>National Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Council_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_States_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_States_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Council of States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_States_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Council_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Council_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>National Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Council_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_canton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_canton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>By canton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_canton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_States_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_States_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Council of States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_States_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_canton_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_canton_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>By canton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_canton_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electorate_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electorate_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Electorate demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electorate_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Swiss federal election</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweizer_Parlamentswahlen_2023" title="Schweizer Parlamentswahlen 2023 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schweizer Parlamentswahlen 2023" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_(2023)" title="Ελβετικές ομοσπονδιακές εκλογές (2023) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελβετικές ομοσπονδιακές εκλογές (2023)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" 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margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2019_Swiss_federal_election" title="2019 Swiss federal election">2019</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>22 October 2023</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint">2027 →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235098938"><div class="ib-legis-elect-embed">National Council</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />All 200 seats in the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Switzerland)" title="National Council (Switzerland)">National Council</a><br />101 seats needed for a majority</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">46.6% (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1.5<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable ib-legis-elect-results plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr class="nowrap"> <th>Party</th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Vote % </th> <th>Seats </th> <th><abbr title="Seat change from the previous election">+/–</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #009F4F;"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Marco_Chiesa" title="Marco Chiesa">Marco Chiesa</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">27.93 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">62 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+9 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #E4002B;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">Social Democrats</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Wermuth" title="Cédric Wermuth">C. Wermuth</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mattea_Meyer" title="Mattea Meyer">M. Meyer</a></span> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">18.27 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">41 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #0E52A0;"><a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP.The Liberals</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Burkart" title="Thierry Burkart">Thierry Burkart</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">14.25 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">28 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-m">−1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #FF9B00;"><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">The Centre</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Pfister" title="Gerhard Pfister">Gerhard Pfister</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">14.06 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">29 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #84B414;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Greens</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Gl%C3%A4ttli" title="Balthasar Glättli">Balthasar Glättli</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">9.78 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">23 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-m">−5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #b4dc00;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">Green Liberals</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrg_Grossen" title="Jürg Grossen">Jürg Grossen</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">7.55 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">10 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-m">−6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #EFDA18;"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">Evangelical People's</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Studer" title="Lilian Studer">Lilian Studer</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">1.95 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">2 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-m">−1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #C71585;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">Federal Democrats</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Frischknecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Frischknecht (page does not exist)">Daniel Frischknecht</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">1.23 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">2 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #6495ED;"><a href="/wiki/Ticino_League" title="Ticino League">Ticino League</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonella_Bignasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonella Bignasca (page does not exist)">A. Bignasca</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Bignasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Bignasca (page does not exist)">B. Bignasca</a></span> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">0.55 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #CE9D24;"><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Geneva Citizens' Movement">Geneva Citizens'</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_Roch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana Roch (page does not exist)">Ana Roch</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">0.51 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">2 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+2 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-disclaimer">This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235098938"><div class="ib-legis-elect-embed">Council of States</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />All 46 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_States_(Switzerland)" title="Council of States (Switzerland)">Council of States</a><br />24 seats needed for a majority</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable ib-legis-elect-results plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr class="nowrap"> <th>Party </th> <th>Seats </th> <th><abbr title="Seat change from the previous election">+/–</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #FF9B00;"><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">The Centre</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </th> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">15 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #0E52A0;"><a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP.The Liberals</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </th> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">11 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-m">−1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #E4002B;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">Social Democrats</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </th> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">9 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #009F4F;"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </th> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">6 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #84B414;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Greens</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </th> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">3 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-m">−2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #CE9D24;"><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Geneva Citizens' Movement">Geneva Citizens'</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </th> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #b4dc00;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">Green Liberals</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </th> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+1 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-disclaimer">This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.</div><table class="ib-legis-elect-map"><tbody><tr><td class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Swiss_general_election_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2023_Swiss_general_election_map.svg/300px-2023_Swiss_general_election_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2023_Swiss_general_election_map.svg/450px-2023_Swiss_general_election_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2023_Swiss_general_election_map.svg/600px-2023_Swiss_general_election_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1526" data-file-height="865" /></a></span> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">National Council</span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Switzerland" title="Category:Politics of Switzerland">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Switzerland" title="Politics of Switzerland">Politics of Switzerland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="669" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Constitution" title="Swiss Federal Constitution">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Switzerland" title="Human rights in Switzerland">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Council (Switzerland)">Federal Council</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swiss_Federal_Council" title="List of members of the Swiss Federal Council">Members</a> (by seniority) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Beat_Jans" title="Beat Jans">Beat Jans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guy_Parmelin" title="Guy Parmelin">Guy Parmelin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis" title="Ignazio Cassis">Ignazio Cassis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Viola_Amherd" title="Viola Amherd">Viola Amherd</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="President of the Swiss Confederation">President</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karin_Keller-Sutter" title="Karin Keller-Sutter">Karin Keller-Sutter</a> (Vice President)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albert_R%C3%B6sti" title="Albert Rösti">Albert Rösti</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Baume-Schneider" title="Élisabeth Baume-Schneider">Élisabeth Baume-Schneider</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Switzerland" title="Chancellor of Switzerland">Federal Chancellor</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Rossi" title="Viktor Rossi">Viktor Rossi</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_administration_of_Switzerland" title="Federal administration of Switzerland">Federal administration</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Assembly (Switzerland)">Federal Assembly</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_States_(Switzerland)" title="Council of States (Switzerland)">Council of States</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swiss_Council_of_States_(2019%E2%80%9323)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the Swiss Council of States (2019–23)">members</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Switzerland)" title="National Council (Switzerland)">National Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_National_Council_of_Switzerland,_2019%E2%80%9323" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the National Council of Switzerland, 2019–23">members</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Switzerland" title="List of political parties in Switzerland">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Switzerland" title="Elections in Switzerland">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voting_in_Switzerland" title="Voting in Switzerland">Voting</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Elections</div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1848_Swiss_federal_election" title="1848 Swiss federal election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_Swiss_federal_election" title="1851 Swiss federal election">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Swiss_federal_election" title="1854 Swiss federal election">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_Swiss_federal_election" title="1857 Swiss federal election">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Swiss_federal_election" title="1860 Swiss federal election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Swiss_federal_election" title="1863 Swiss federal election">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Swiss_federal_election" title="1866 Swiss federal election">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Swiss_federal_election" title="1869 Swiss federal election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Swiss_federal_election" title="1872 Swiss federal election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Swiss_federal_election" title="1875 Swiss federal election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Swiss_federal_election" title="1878 Swiss federal election">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Swiss_federal_election" title="1881 Swiss federal election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Swiss_federal_election" title="1884 Swiss federal election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Swiss_federal_election" title="1887 Swiss federal election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Swiss_federal_election" title="1890 Swiss federal election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Swiss_federal_election" title="1893 Swiss federal election">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Swiss_federal_election" title="1896 Swiss federal election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Swiss_federal_election" title="1899 Swiss federal election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Swiss_federal_election" title="1902 Swiss federal election">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Swiss_federal_election" title="1905 Swiss federal election">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Swiss_federal_election" title="1908 Swiss federal election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Swiss_federal_election" title="1911 Swiss federal election">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Swiss_federal_election" title="1914 Swiss federal election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Swiss_federal_election" title="1917 Swiss federal election">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Swiss_federal_election" title="1919 Swiss federal election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Swiss_federal_election" title="1922 Swiss federal election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Swiss_federal_election" title="1925 Swiss federal election">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Swiss_federal_election" title="1928 Swiss federal election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Swiss_federal_election" title="1931 Swiss federal election">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Swiss_federal_election" title="1935 Swiss federal election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Swiss_federal_election" title="1939 Swiss federal election">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Swiss_federal_election" title="1943 Swiss federal election">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Swiss_federal_election" title="1947 Swiss federal election">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Swiss_federal_election" title="1951 Swiss federal election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Swiss_federal_election" title="1955 Swiss federal election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Swiss_federal_election" title="1959 Swiss federal election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Swiss_federal_election" title="1963 Swiss federal election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Swiss_federal_election" title="1967 Swiss federal election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Swiss_federal_election" title="1971 Swiss federal election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Swiss_federal_election" title="1975 Swiss federal election">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Swiss_federal_election" title="1979 Swiss federal election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Swiss_federal_election" title="1983 Swiss federal election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Swiss_federal_election" title="1987 Swiss federal election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Swiss_federal_election" title="1991 Swiss federal election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Swiss_federal_election" title="1995 Swiss federal election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Swiss_federal_election" title="1999 Swiss federal election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Swiss_federal_election" title="2003 Swiss federal election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Swiss_federal_election" title="2007 Swiss federal election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Swiss_federal_election" title="2011 Swiss federal election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Swiss_federal_election" title="2015 Swiss federal election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Swiss_federal_election" title="2019 Swiss federal election">2019</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2023</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_federal_referendums" title="List of Swiss federal referendums">Referendums</a></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1798_Helvetic_Republic_constitutional_referendum" title="1798 Helvetic Republic constitutional referendum">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_Helvetic_Republic_constitutional_referendum" title="1802 Helvetic Republic constitutional referendum">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Swiss_constitutional_referendum" title="1848 Swiss constitutional referendum">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Swiss_referendum" title="1866 Swiss referendum">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Swiss_constitutional_referendum" title="1872 Swiss constitutional referendum">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Swiss_constitutional_referendum" title="1874 Swiss constitutional referendum">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Swiss_referendum" title="1875 Swiss referendum">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Swiss_referendums" title="1876 Swiss referendums">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Swiss_referendum" title="1877 Swiss referendum">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Swiss_referendums" title="1879 Swiss referendums">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Swiss_constitutional_referendum" title="1880 Swiss constitutional referendum">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Swiss_referendums" title="1882 Swiss referendums">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Swiss_referendum" title="1884 Swiss referendum">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Swiss_constitutional_referendum" title="1885 Swiss constitutional referendum">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Swiss_referendums" title="1887 Swiss referendums">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Swiss_insolvency_referendum" title="1889 Swiss insolvency referendum">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Swiss_insurance_referendum" title="1890 Swiss insurance referendum">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Swiss_referendums" title="1891 Swiss referendums">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Swiss_animal_protection_referendum" title="1893 Swiss animal protection referendum">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Swiss_referendums" title="1894 Swiss referendums">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Swiss_referendums" title="1895 Swiss referendums">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Swiss_referendum" title="1896 Swiss referendum">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Swiss_referendums" title="1897 Swiss referendums">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Swiss_referendums" title="1898 Swiss referendums">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Swiss_referendums" title="1900 Swiss referendums">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Swiss_schools_referendum" title="1902 Swiss schools referendum">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Swiss_referendums" title="1903 Swiss referendums">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Swiss_copyright_referendum" title="1905 Swiss copyright referendum">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Swiss_foodstuffs_referendum" title="1906 Swiss foodstuffs referendum">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Swiss_armed_forces_referendum" title="1907 Swiss armed forces referendum">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Swiss_referendums" title="1908 Swiss referendums">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Swiss_electoral_system_referendum" title="1910 Swiss electoral system referendum">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Swiss_insurance_referendum" title="1912 Swiss insurance referendum">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Swiss_disease_control_referendum" title="1913 Swiss disease control referendum">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Swiss_constitutional_referendum" title="1914 Swiss constitutional referendum">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Swiss_war_tax_referendum" title="1915 Swiss war tax referendum">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Swiss_stamp_duty_referendum" title="1917 Swiss stamp duty referendum">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Swiss_referendums" title="1918 Swiss referendums">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Swiss_referendums" title="1919 Swiss referendums">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Swiss_referendums" title="1920 Swiss referendums">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Swiss_referendums" title="1921 Swiss referendums">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Swiss_referendums" title="1922 Swiss referendums">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Swiss_referendums" title="1923 Swiss referendums">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Swiss_employment_protection_referendum" title="1924 Swiss employment protection referendum">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Swiss_referendums" title="1925 Swiss referendums">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Swiss_grain_supply_referendum" title="1926 Swiss grain supply referendum">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Swiss_referendum" title="1927 Swiss referendum">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Swiss_referendums" title="1928 Swiss referendums">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Swiss_referendums" title="1929 Swiss referendums">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Swiss_alcohol_referendum" title="1930 Swiss alcohol referendum">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Swiss_referendums" title="1931 Swiss referendums">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Swiss_federal_salaries_referendum" title="1933 Swiss federal salaries referendum">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Swiss_public_order_referendum" title="1934 Swiss public order referendum">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Swiss_referendums" title="1935 Swiss referendums">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Swiss_freemasonry_referendum" title="1937 Swiss freemasonry referendum">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Swiss_referendums" title="1938 Swiss referendums">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Swiss_referendums" title="1939 Swiss referendums">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Swiss_military_referendum" title="1940 Swiss military referendum">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Swiss_alcohol_referendum" title="1941 Swiss alcohol referendum">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Swiss_referendums" title="1942 Swiss referendums">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Swiss_unfair_competition_referendum" title="1944 Swiss unfair competition referendum">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Swiss_referendums" title="1945 Swiss referendums">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Swiss_referendums" title="1946 Swiss referendums">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Swiss_referendums" title="1947 Swiss referendums">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Swiss_sugar_industry_referendum" title="1948 Swiss sugar industry referendum">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Swiss_referendums" title="1949 Swiss referendums">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Swiss_referendums" title="1950 Swiss referendums">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Swiss_referendums" title="1951 Swiss referendums">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Swiss_referendums" title="1952 Swiss referendums">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Swiss_referendums" title="1953 Swiss referendums">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Swiss_referendums" title="1954 Swiss referendums">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Swiss_tenant_and_consumer_protection_referendum" title="1955 Swiss tenant and consumer protection referendum">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Swiss_referendums" title="1956 Swiss referendums">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Swiss_referendums" title="1957 Swiss referendums">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Swiss_referendums" title="1958 Swiss referendums">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Swiss_referendums" title="1959 Swiss referendums">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Swiss_referendums" title="1960 Swiss referendums">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Swiss_referendums" title="1961 Swiss referendums">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Swiss_referendums" title="1962 Swiss referendums">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Swiss_referendums" title="1963 Swiss referendums">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Swiss_referendums" title="1964 Swiss referendums">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Swiss_referendums" title="1965 Swiss referendums">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Swiss_referendum" title="1966 Swiss referendum">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Swiss_real_estate_referendum" title="1967 Swiss real estate referendum">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Swiss_referendums" title="1968 Swiss referendums">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Swiss_referendums" title="1969 Swiss referendums">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Swiss_referendums" title="1970 Swiss referendums">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Swiss_referendums" title="1971 Swiss referendums">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Swiss_referendums" title="1972 Swiss referendums">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Swiss_referendums" title="1973 Swiss referendums">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Swiss_referendums" title="1974 Swiss referendums">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Swiss_referendums" title="1975 Swiss referendums">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Swiss_referendums" title="1976 Swiss referendums">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Swiss_referendums" title="1977 Swiss referendums">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Swiss_referendums" title="1978 Swiss referendums">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Swiss_referendums" title="1979 Swiss referendums">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Swiss_referendums" title="1980 Swiss referendums">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Swiss_referendums" title="1981 Swiss referendums">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Swiss_referendums" title="1982 Swiss referendums">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Swiss_referendums" title="1983 Swiss referendums">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Swiss_referendums" title="1984 Swiss referendums">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Swiss_referendums" title="1985 Swiss referendums">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Swiss_referendums" title="1986 Swiss referendums">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Swiss_referendums" title="1987 Swiss referendums">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Swiss_referendums" title="1988 Swiss referendums">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Swiss_referendums" title="1989 Swiss referendums">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Swiss_referendums" title="1990 Swiss referendums">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Swiss_referendums" title="1991 Swiss referendums">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Swiss_referendums" title="1992 Swiss referendums">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Swiss_referendums" title="1993 Swiss referendums">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Swiss_referendums" title="1994 Swiss referendums">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Swiss_referendums" title="1995 Swiss referendums">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Swiss_referendums" title="1996 Swiss referendums">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Swiss_referendums" title="1997 Swiss referendums">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Swiss_referendums" title="1998 Swiss referendums">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Swiss_referendums" title="1999 Swiss referendums">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Swiss_referendums" title="2000 Swiss referendums">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Swiss_referendums" title="2001 Swiss referendums">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Swiss_referendums" title="2002 Swiss referendums">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Swiss_referendums" title="2003 Swiss referendums">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Swiss_referendums" title="2004 Swiss referendums">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Swiss_referendums" title="2005 Swiss referendums">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Swiss_referendums" title="2006 Swiss referendums">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Swiss_referendums" title="2007 Swiss referendums">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Swiss_referendums" title="2008 Swiss referendums">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Swiss_referendums" title="2009 Swiss referendums">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Swiss_referendums" title="2010 Swiss referendums">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Swiss_gun_control_initiative" title="2011 Swiss gun control initiative">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Swiss_referendums" title="2012 Swiss referendums">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Swiss_referendums" title="2013 Swiss referendums">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Swiss_referendums" title="2014 Swiss referendums">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Swiss_referendums" title="2015 Swiss referendums">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Swiss_referendums" title="2016 Swiss referendums">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Swiss_referendums" title="2017 Swiss referendums">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Swiss_referendums" title="2018 Swiss referendums">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Swiss_referendums" title="2019 Swiss referendums">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Swiss_referendums" title="2020 Swiss referendums">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Swiss_referendums" title="2021 Swiss referendums">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Swiss_referendums" title="2022 Swiss referendums">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Swiss_referendums" title="2023 Swiss referendums">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Swiss_referendums" title="2024 Swiss referendums">2024</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_referendum" title="Mandatory referendum">Mandatory</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Optional_referendum" title="Optional referendum">Optional</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_popular_initiative" title="Federal popular initiative">Popular initiative</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federal_courts_of_Switzerland" title="Federal courts of Switzerland">Federal courts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Supreme_Court_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland">Federal Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Criminal_Court_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Criminal Court of Switzerland">Federal Criminal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Administrative_Court_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Administrative Court (Switzerland)">Federal Administrative Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Patent_Court_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Patent Court (Switzerland)">Federal Patent Court</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Switzerland" title="Foreign relations of Switzerland">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Switzerland–European Union relations">European Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Cantons</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">Aargau (AG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Landschaft" title="Basel-Landschaft">Basel-Landschaft (BL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Stadt" title="Basel-Stadt">Basel-Stadt (BS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bern" title="Canton of Bern">Bern (BE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fribourg" title="Canton of Fribourg">Fribourg (FR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Geneva (GE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Glarus" title="Canton of Glarus">Glarus (GL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisons" title="Grisons">Grisons (GR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Jura" title="Canton of Jura">Jura (JU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lucerne" title="Canton of Lucerne">Lucerne (LU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidwalden" title="Nidwalden">Nidwalden (NW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwalden" title="Obwalden">Obwalden (OW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen (SH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schwyz" title="Canton of Schwyz">Schwyz (SZ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Solothurn" title="Canton of Solothurn">Solothurn (SO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen (SG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino (TI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">Thurgau (TG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">Uri (UR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais (VS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud (VD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">Zug (ZG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zurich" title="Canton of Zurich">Zurich (ZH)</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_legislatures_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland">Cantonal legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_executives_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal executives of Switzerland">Cantonal executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsgemeinde" title="Landsgemeinde">Landsgemeinde</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Switzerland" title="Municipalities of Switzerland">Municipalities</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Switzerland" title="List of municipalities of Switzerland">(Full list of Municipalities)</a> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Aargau" title="Municipalities of the canton of Aargau">Aargau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Appenzell_Innerrhoden#Political_subdivisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden">Appenzell Innerrhoden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden#Municipalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Basel-Landschaft" title="Municipalities of the canton of Basel-Landschaft">Basel-Landschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Basel-Stadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of the canton of Basel-Stadt">Basel-Stadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Bern" title="Municipalities of the canton of Bern">Bern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Fribourg" title="Municipalities of the canton of Fribourg">Fribourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Geneva" title="Municipalities of the canton of Geneva">Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Glarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of the canton of Glarus">Glarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Graub%C3%BCnden" title="Municipalities of the canton of Graubünden">Graubünden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Jura" title="Municipalities of the canton of Jura">Jura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Lucerne" title="Municipalities of the canton of Lucerne">Lucerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Municipalities of the canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Nidwalden" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of the canton of Nidwalden">Nidwalden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Obwalden" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of the canton of Obwalden">Obwalden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Schaffhausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of the canton of Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Schwyz" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of the canton of Schwyz">Schwyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Solothurn" title="Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn">Solothurn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Municipalities of the canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Thurgau" title="Municipalities of the canton of Thurgau">Thurgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Ticino" title="Municipalities of the canton of Ticino">Ticino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Uri" title="Municipalities of the canton of Uri">Uri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Valais" title="Municipalities of the canton of Valais">Valais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Vaud" title="Municipalities of the canton of Vaud">Vaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Zug" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of the canton of Zug">Zug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Zurich" title="Municipalities of the canton of Zurich">Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Switzerland" title="Portal:Switzerland">Switzerland portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Switzerland" title="Template:Politics of Switzerland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Switzerland" title="Template talk:Politics of Switzerland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Switzerland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Switzerland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Federal elections were held in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> on 22 October 2023 to elect all members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Switzerland)" title="National Council (Switzerland)">National Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Council_of_States_(Switzerland)" title="Council of States (Switzerland)">Council of States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elections were followed by <a href="/wiki/2023_Swiss_Federal_Council_election" title="2023 Swiss Federal Council election">elections to the Federal Council</a>, Switzerland's government and collegial presidency, on 13 December. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's Party</a> (SVP), which campaigned against migration, performed strongly, while the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">Green Liberal</a> parties saw their vote share decline.<sup id="cite_ref-BloombergOct2023_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloombergOct2023-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-APOct2023_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APOct2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PoliticoOct2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoliticoOct2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The election timeline is:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Mid-October 2022</b>: Official information to the cantons and parties</li> <li><b>31 December 2022</b>: Deadline for party registration</li> <li><b>1 March 2023</b>: Publication of the candidacy deadlines for the National Council</li> <li><b>30 April</b>: <a href="/wiki/Landsgemeinde" title="Landsgemeinde">Landsgemeinde</a> in Appenzell-Innerrhoden (Council of States election in the canton)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1 May</b>: Update of the party register</li> <li><b>August</b>: Candidacy deadline for the National Council in the cantons using proportional representation</li> <li><b>September</b>: Delivery of the electoral guide to the cantons</li> <li><b>4 September</b>: Candidacy deadline for the cantons using majoritarian vote with possibility of <a href="/wiki/Uncontested_election" title="Uncontested election">walkover</a></li> <li><b>Late September</b>: Delivery of the voting material</li> <li><b>22 October</b>: Election day (National Council & 1st round for the Council of States)</li> <li><b>Late October</b>: Publication of the official results</li> <li><b>12 November</b>: Eventual runoffs for the Council of States in six cantons representing 12 seats (FR, GE, GR, TG, VD, VS)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>19 November</b>: Eventual runoffs for the Council of States in ten cantons representing 19 seats (AG, BE, BL, GL, SG, SH, SO, TI, ZG, ZH)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>26 November</b>: Eventual runoffs for the Council of States in six cantons representing 9 seats (AR, BS, LU, NW, SZ, UR)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>4 December</b>: Opening of the new National Council and oath-taking</li> <li><b>13 December</b>: <a href="/wiki/2023_Swiss_Federal_Council_election" title="2023 Swiss Federal Council election">Election of the Federal Council</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_system">Electoral system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Electoral system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Council">National Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: National Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 200 members of the National Council are elected from the <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">26 cantons</a>, each of which constitutes a constituency. In all multi-member cantons <a href="/wiki/Open_list" title="Open list">open-list</a> <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> is used; with <a href="/wiki/Apparentment" title="Apparentment">apparentments</a> for allied parties and sub-apparentments for lists within parties, where apparented lists are initially counted together for seats allocation. Seats are allocated using the <a href="/wiki/Hagenbach-Bischoff_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagenbach-Bischoff system">Hagenbach-Bischoff system</a> with no threshold. Voters may cross out names on party lists or write names twice, split their vote between parties (a system known as <a href="/wiki/Panachage" title="Panachage">panachage</a>), or draw up their own list on a blank ballot. The six single-member cantons use <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seats in the National Council are apportioned to the cantons based on their respective population size (which includes children and resident foreigners who do not have the right to vote). Based on the official population count recorded at the end of 2020, <a href="/wiki/Basel-Stadt" title="Basel-Stadt">Basel-Stadt</a> lost a seat while <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> gained one. Zürich is the canton with the most seats (36).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rules regarding who can stand as a candidate and vote in elections to the National Council are uniform across the Confederation. Only <a href="/wiki/Swiss_nationality_law" title="Swiss nationality law">Swiss citizens</a> aged at least 18 can stand or vote and the citizens resident abroad can register to vote in the canton in which they last resided (or their <a href="/wiki/Place_of_origin" title="Place of origin">canton of citizenship</a>, otherwise) and be able to vote no matter how long since, or whether they ever have, lived in Switzerland. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;"> <caption>Apportionment of National Council seats by canton in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Canton</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Seats</th> <th><abbr title="Difference compared to 2019">+/−</abbr></th> <th>Pop. by seat </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="474" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zurich" title="Canton of Zurich">Zürich</a></td> <td>1,553,423</td> <td>36</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">+1</td> <td>43,151 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Bern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bern" title="Canton of Bern">Bern</a></td> <td>1,043,132</td> <td>24</td> <td>±0</td> <td>43,464 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Canton_of_Lucerne.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Lucerne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Canton_of_Lucerne.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Lucerne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Canton_of_Lucerne.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Lucerne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lucerne" title="Canton of Lucerne">Lucerne</a></td> <td>416,347</td> <td>9</td> <td>±0</td> <td>46,261 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Canton_of_Uri.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Uri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Canton_of_Uri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Uri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Canton_of_Uri.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Uri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="471" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">Uri</a></td> <td>36,819</td> <td>1</td> <td>±0</td> <td>36,819 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="475" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schwyz" title="Canton of Schwyz">Schwyz</a></td> <td>162,157</td> <td>4</td> <td>±0</td> <td>40,539 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_Canton_of_Obwalden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Obwalden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_Canton_of_Obwalden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Obwalden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_Canton_of_Obwalden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Obwalden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Obwalden" title="Obwalden">Obwalden</a></td> <td>38,108</td> <td>1</td> <td>±0</td> <td>38,108 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Canton_of_Nidwalden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Nidwalden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Canton_of_Nidwalden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Nidwalden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Canton_of_Nidwalden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Nidwalden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nidwalden" title="Nidwalden">Nidwalden</a></td> <td>43,520</td> <td>1</td> <td>±0</td> <td>43,520 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Canton_of_Glarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Glarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Canton_of_Glarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Glarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Canton_of_Glarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Glarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Glarus" title="Canton of Glarus">Glarus</a></td> <td>40,851</td> <td>1</td> <td>±0</td> <td>40,851 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Canton_of_Zug.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Zug.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Canton_of_Zug.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Zug.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Canton_of_Zug.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Zug.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">Zug</a></td> <td>128,794</td> <td>3</td> <td>±0</td> <td>42,931 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Canton_of_Fribourg.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Fribourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Canton_of_Fribourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Fribourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Canton_of_Fribourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Fribourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fribourg" title="Canton of Fribourg">Fribourg</a></td> <td>325,496</td> <td>7</td> <td>±0</td> <td>46,499 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Canton_of_Solothurn.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Solothurn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Canton_of_Solothurn.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Solothurn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Canton_of_Solothurn.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Solothurn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Solothurn" title="Canton of Solothurn">Solothurn</a></td> <td>277,462</td> <td>6</td> <td>±0</td> <td>46,244 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Canton_of_Basel.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Basel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Canton_of_Basel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Basel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Canton_of_Basel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Basel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Basel-Stadt" title="Basel-Stadt">Basel-Stadt</a></td> <td>196,735</td> <td>4</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">−1</td> <td>49,184 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Canton_of_Basel_Land.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Basel_Land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Canton_of_Basel_Land.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Basel_Land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Canton_of_Basel_Land.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Basel_Land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Basel-Landschaft" title="Basel-Landschaft">Basel-Landschaft</a></td> <td>290,969</td> <td>7</td> <td>±0</td> <td>41,567 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Canton_of_Schaffhausen.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Schaffhausen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Canton_of_Schaffhausen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Schaffhausen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Canton_of_Schaffhausen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Schaffhausen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></td> <td>83,107</td> <td>2</td> <td>±0</td> <td>41,554 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Canton_of_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Canton_of_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Canton_of_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</a></td> <td>55,309</td> <td>1</td> <td>±0</td> <td>55,309 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Canton_of_Appenzell_Innerrhoden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Appenzell_Innerrhoden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Canton_of_Appenzell_Innerrhoden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Appenzell_Innerrhoden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Canton_of_Appenzell_Innerrhoden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Appenzell_Innerrhoden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">Appenzell Innerrhoden</a></td> <td>16,293</td> <td>1</td> <td>±0</td> <td>16,293 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Canton_of_Sankt_Gallen.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Sankt_Gallen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Canton_of_Sankt_Gallen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Sankt_Gallen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Canton_of_Sankt_Gallen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Sankt_Gallen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></td> <td>514,504</td> <td>12</td> <td>±0</td> <td>42,875 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Canton_of_Graub%C3%BCnden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Graub%C3%BCnden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Canton_of_Graub%C3%BCnden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Graub%C3%BCnden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Canton_of_Graub%C3%BCnden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Graub%C3%BCnden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="471" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grisons" title="Grisons">Grisons</a></td> <td>200,096</td> <td>5</td> <td>±0</td> <td>40,019 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Canton_of_Aargau.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Aargau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Canton_of_Aargau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Aargau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Canton_of_Aargau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Aargau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">Aargau</a></td> <td>694,072</td> <td>16</td> <td>±0</td> <td>43,380 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Canton_of_Thurgau.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Thurgau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Canton_of_Thurgau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Thurgau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Canton_of_Thurgau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Thurgau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">Thurgau</a></td> <td>282,909</td> <td>6</td> <td>±0</td> <td>47,152 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canton_of_Ticino.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Ticino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canton_of_Ticino.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Ticino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canton_of_Ticino.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Ticino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a></td> <td>350,986</td> <td>8</td> <td>±0</td> <td>43,873 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Canton_of_Vaud.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Vaud.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Canton_of_Vaud.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Vaud.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Canton_of_Vaud.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Vaud.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="472" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud</a></td> <td>814,762</td> <td>19</td> <td>±0</td> <td>42,882 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="472" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a></td> <td>348,503</td> <td>8</td> <td>±0</td> <td>43,563 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></td> <td>175,894</td> <td>4</td> <td>±0</td> <td>43,974 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Geneva</a></td> <td>506,343</td> <td>12</td> <td>±0</td> <td>42,195 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Canton_of_Jura.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Jura.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Canton_of_Jura.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Jura.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Canton_of_Jura.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Jura.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Jura" title="Canton of Jura">Jura</a></td> <td>73,709</td> <td>2</td> <td>±0</td> <td>36,855 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>  </span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Total</a></th> <th>8,670,300</th> <th>200</th> <th>±0</th> <th>43,352 </th></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Council_of_States">Council of States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Council of States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 46 members of the Council of States are elected in 20 two-seat constituencies (representing the 20 'full' cantons) and six single-member constituencies (representing the six <a href="/wiki/Half-canton" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-canton">half-cantons</a>). Two 'full' cantons with small populations – <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">Uri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Glarus" title="Canton of Glarus">Glarus</a> – each have two seats in the Council of States but only one seat each in the much larger National Council.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elections to the Council of States are regulated by the cantons. The cantons of <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Jura" title="Canton of Jura">Jura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a> use proportional representation, while all the others use a majoritarian system, often with <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">two rounds</a> of voting. In the first round voters typically have up to two votes and candidates need an overall majority to be elected; if seats remain to be filled a runoff is held using simple plurality. All cantons, except Appenzell-Innerrhoden, which elects its state councilor during the <a href="/wiki/Landsgemeinde" title="Landsgemeinde">Landsgemeinde</a> in April, hold the first round concurrently with the National Council election, but the dates for the runoffs vary.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As each canton regulates its election to the Council of States, the rules regarding who can stand as a candidate and vote in these elections vary canton by canton. Jura and Neuchâtel allow certain foreign residents to vote, whilst <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Glarus" title="Canton of Glarus">Glarus</a> allows 16- and 17-year-olds to vote. Swiss citizens abroad registered to vote in a canton are permitted to vote in that canton's Council of States election only if the canton's law allows it. Only <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a> has <a href="/wiki/Compulsory_voting" title="Compulsory voting">compulsory voting</a>, though limited in implementation by way of only an insignificant fine. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Apportionment of Council of States seats by canton </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Seats </th> <th>Cantons </th></tr> <tr> <td>Cantons with 2 seats </td> <td>Zürich, Bern, Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Glaris, Zug, Fribourg, Solothurn, Schaffhausen, St. Gallen, Grisons, Aargau, Thurgau, Ticino, Vaud, Valais, Neuchâtel, Geneva, Jura </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cantons with 1 seat ('half-cantons') </td> <td>Obwalden, Nidwalden, Basel-Stadt, Basel-Landschaft, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contesting_parties">Contesting parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Contesting parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The table below lists contesting parties represented in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Assembly (Switzerland)">Federal Assembly</a> before the election. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="3">Name </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Political_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Political group">Political group</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Ideology </th> <th rowspan="2">Leader(s) </th> <th colspan="3">2019 result </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes (%) </th> <th>National Council </th> <th>Council of States </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#009F4F;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>SVP / UDC</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party_group" title="Swiss People's Party group">Swiss People's Party group</a> (V) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marco_Chiesa" title="Marco Chiesa">Marco Chiesa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25.6% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">53 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009F4F; width: 27%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009F4F; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E4002B;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>SP / PS</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">Social Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_group_(Switzerland)" title="Social Democratic group (Switzerland)">Social Democratic group</a> (S) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mattea_Meyer" title="Mattea Meyer">Mattea Meyer</a> & <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Wermuth" title="Cédric Wermuth">Cédric Wermuth</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16.8% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">39 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E4002B; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E4002B; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#007AD2;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>FDP / PLR</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP.The Liberals</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=FDP-Liberal_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FDP-Liberal group (page does not exist)">FDP-Liberal group</a> (RL) </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative liberalism</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Burkart" title="Thierry Burkart">Thierry Burkart</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15.1% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">29 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #007AD2; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #007AD2; width: 26%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF9B00;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>DM / LC / AdC</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">The Centre</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Centre_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Centre group (page does not exist)">The Centre group</a> (M-E)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Pfister" title="Gerhard Pfister">Gerhard Pfister</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13.8% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF7D00; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF7D00; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#84B414;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>GRÜNE / VERT-E-S</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greens_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greens group (page does not exist)">Greens group</a> (G) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Gl%C3%A4ttli" title="Balthasar Glättli">Balthasar Glättli</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13.2% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #84B414; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #84B414; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b4dc00;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>glp / pvl</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">Green Liberal Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Liberal_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Liberal group (page does not exist)">Green Liberal group</a> (GL) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_liberalism" title="Green liberalism">Green liberalism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrg_Grossen" title="Jürg Grossen">Jürg Grossen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7.8% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">16 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #b4dc00; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #b4dc00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#EFDA18;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>EVP / PEV</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">Evangelical People's Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Centre_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Centre group (page does not exist)">The Centre group</a> (M-E) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Studer" title="Lilian Studer">Lilian Studer</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2.1% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EFDA18; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EFDA18; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E93C1A;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>PdA / PST</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">Swiss Party of Labour</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greens_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greens group (page does not exist)">Greens group</a> (G) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> </td> <td>Gavriel Pinson </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">1,0% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E93C1A; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E93C1A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#BF2D2E;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>solidaritéS</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Switzerland)" title="Solidarity (Switzerland)">Solidarity</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greens_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greens group (page does not exist)">Greens group</a> (G) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a> </td> <td><i>Collective leadership</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #BF2D2E; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #BF2D2E; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#C71585;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>EDU/UDF</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">Federal Democratic Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party_group" title="Swiss People's Party group">Swiss People's Party group</a> (V) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td>Daniel Frischknecht </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.0% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C71585; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C71585; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>LdT</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ticino_League" title="Ticino League">Ticino League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party_group" title="Swiss People's Party group">Swiss People's Party group</a> (V) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonella_Bignasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonella Bignasca (page does not exist)">Antonella Bignasca</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Bignasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Bignasca (page does not exist)">Boris Bignasca</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.8% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #6495ED; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #6495ED; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Candidates">Candidates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For this election, the Federal office of statistics reports a record in the number of candidacies. 5909 people (2408 women (41%) and 3501 men (59%)) in total, which is an increase of 1264 or 27% compared to last election, are candidates for the National Council on a total of 618 lists (an increase of 107). </p><p>Nearly a third (30%) of the candidates for the national council are younger than 30 years old. The average age is under 40 for the Greens and PS/SP, and it exceeds 50 for the smaller right-wing parties Ticino League and Geneva Citizens Movement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incumbents_not_standing_for_re-election">Incumbents not standing for re-election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Incumbents not standing for re-election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Council_2">National Council</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: National Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 8 April 2023, 25 National Council incumbents (an eighth of the council) announced they would not stand in this election.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Member</th> <th>Canton</th> <th>First elected</th> <th colspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pirmin_Schwander" title="Pirmin Schwander">Pirmin Schwander</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Schwyz" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Schwyz">Schwyz</a></td> <td>2003</td> <td style="background-color:#009F4F;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wobmann" title="Walter Wobmann">Walter Wobmann</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Solothurn" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Solothurn">Solothurn</a></td> <td>2003</td> <td style="background-color:#009F4F;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Fluri" title="Kurt Fluri">Kurt Fluri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Solothurn" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Solothurn">Solothurn</a></td> <td>2003</td> <td style="background-color:#0E52A0;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">FDP/PLR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christa_Markwalder" title="Christa Markwalder">Christa Markwalder</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Bern" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Bern">Bern</a></td> <td>2003</td> <td style="background-color:#0E52A0;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">FDP/PLR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Graf-Litscher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Graf-Litscher (page does not exist)">Edith Graf-Litscher</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Graf-Litscher" class="extiw" title="de:Edith Graf-Litscher">de</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Graf-Litscher" class="extiw" title="fr:Edith Graf-Litscher">fr</a>]</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Thurgau" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Thurgau">Thurgau</a></td> <td>2005</td> <td style="background-color:#E4002B;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ida_Glanzmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Ida Glanzmann">Ida Glanzmann</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Luzern" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Luzern">Lucerne</a></td> <td>2006</td> <td style="background-color:#FF9B00;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">DM/LC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ada_Marra" title="Ada Marra">Ada Marra</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Vaud" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Vaud">Vaud</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td style="background-color:#E4002B;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bourgeois" title="Jacques Bourgeois">Jacques Bourgeois</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Fribourg" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Fribourg">Fribourg</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td style="background-color:#0E52A0;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">FDP/PLR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Doris_Fiala" title="Doris Fiala">Doris Fiala</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Zürich">Zürich</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td style="background-color:#0E52A0;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">FDP/PLR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_L%C3%BCscher" title="Christian Lüscher">Christian Lüscher</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Geneva" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Geneva">Geneva</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td style="background-color:#0E52A0;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">FDP/PLR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Aebi" title="Andreas Aebi">Andreas Aebi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Bern" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Bern">Bern</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td style="background-color:#009F4F;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Estermann" title="Yvette Estermann">Yvette Estermann</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Luzern" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Luzern">Lucerne</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td style="background-color:#009F4F;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Geissb%C3%BChler" title="Andrea Geissbühler">Andrea Geissbühler</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Bern" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Bern">Bern</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td style="background-color:#009F4F;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Grin-Hofmann" title="Jean-Pierre Grin-Hofmann">Jean-Pierre Grin-Hofmann</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Vaud" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Vaud">Vaud</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td style="background-color:#009F4F;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Siebenthal" title="Erich von Siebenthal">Erich von Siebenthal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Bern" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Bern">Bern</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td style="background-color:#009F4F;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Landolt" title="Martin Landolt">Martin Landolt</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Glarus" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Glarus">Glarus</a></td> <td>2009</td> <td style="background-color:#FF9B00;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">DM/LC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prisca_Birrer-Heimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prisca Birrer-Heimo (page does not exist)">Prisca Birrer-Heimo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisca_Birrer-Heimo" class="extiw" title="de:Prisca Birrer-Heimo">de</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisca_Birrer-Heimo" class="extiw" title="fr:Prisca Birrer-Heimo">fr</a>]</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Luzern" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Luzern">Lucerne</a></td> <td>2010</td> <td style="background-color:#E4002B;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Feri" title="Yvonne Feri">Yvonne Feri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Aargau" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Aargau">Aargau</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background-color:#E4002B;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Keller_(politician)" title="Peter Keller (politician)">Peter Keller</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Nidwalden" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Nidwalden">Nidwalden</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background-color:#009F4F;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Gm%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Gmür (page does not exist)">Alois Gmür</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alois_Gm%C3%BCr" class="extiw" title="de:Alois Gmür">de</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alois_Gm%C3%BCr" class="extiw" title="fr:Alois Gmür">fr</a>]</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Schwyz" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Schwyz">Schwyz</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background-color:#FF9B00;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">DM/LC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Paul_Gschwind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Paul Gschwind (page does not exist)">Jean-Paul Gschwind</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_Gschwind" class="extiw" title="de:Jean-Paul Gschwind">de</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_Gschwind" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean-Paul Gschwind">fr</a>]</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Jura" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Jura">Jura</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background-color:#FF9B00;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">DM/LC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Verena_Herzog" title="Verena Herzog">Verena Herzog</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Thurgau" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Thurgau">Thurgau</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td style="background-color:#009F4F;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_K%C3%B6ppel" title="Roger Köppel">Roger Köppel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Zürich">Zürich</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background-color:#009F4F;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Barrile" title="Angelo Barrile">Angelo Barrile</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Zürich">Zürich</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background-color:#E4002B;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Locher_Benguerel" title="Sandra Locher Benguerel">Sandra Locher Benguerel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Grisons" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Grisons">Grisons</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td style="background-color:#E4002B;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Council_of_States_2">Council of States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Council of States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 8 April 2023, 9 Council of States incumbents (nearly a fifth of the council) announced they would not stand in this election.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Member</th> <th>Canton</th> <th>First elected</th> <th colspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kuprecht" title="Alex Kuprecht">Alex Kuprecht</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Schwyz" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Schwyz">Schwyz</a></td> <td>2003</td> <td style="background-color:#009F4F;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Zanetti_(politician)" title="Roberto Zanetti (politician)">Roberto Zanetti</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Solothurn" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Solothurn">Solothurn</a></td> <td>2010</td> <td style="background-color:#E4002B;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_St%C3%B6ckli" title="Hans Stöckli">Hans Stöckli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Bern" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Bern">Bern</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background-color:#E4002B;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hefti" title="Thomas Hefti">Thomas Hefti</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Glarus" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Glarus">Glarus</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td style="background-color:#0E52A0;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">FDP/PLR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Olivier Français">Olivier Français</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Vaud" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Vaud">Vaud</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background-color:#0E52A0;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">FDP/PLR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruedi_Noser" title="Ruedi Noser">Ruedi Noser</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(Council_of_States_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich (Council of States constituency)">Zürich</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background-color:#0E52A0;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">FDP/PLR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hansj%C3%B6rg_Knecht" title="Hansjörg Knecht">Hansjörg Knecht</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Aargau" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Aargau">Aargau</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td style="background-color:#009F4F;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marina_Carobbio_Guscetti" title="Marina Carobbio Guscetti">Marina Carobbio Guscetti</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Ticino" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Ticino">Ticino</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td style="background-color:#E4002B;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_Thorens_Goumaz" title="Adèle Thorens Goumaz">Adèle Thorens Goumaz</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Federal_Assembly_from_the_Canton_of_Vaud" title="List of members of the Federal Assembly from the Canton of Vaud">Vaud</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td style="background-color:#84B414;"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Greens</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_polls">Opinion polls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Opinion polls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2023_Swiss_federal_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2023 Swiss federal election">Opinion polling for the 2023 Swiss federal election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graphical_summary">Graphical summary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Graphical summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2023_Swiss_federal_election#Graphical_summary" title="Opinion polling for the 2023 Swiss federal election">Opinion polling for the 2023 Swiss federal election § Graphical summary</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p>The chart below depicts opinion polls conducted for the 2023 Swiss federal election; trendlines are <a href="/wiki/Local_regression" title="Local regression">local regressions</a> (LOESS). </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opinion_polls_Switzerland_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Local regression of polls conducted."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Opinion_polls_Switzerland_2023.svg/1000px-Opinion_polls_Switzerland_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1000" height="444" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Opinion_polls_Switzerland_2023.svg/1500px-Opinion_polls_Switzerland_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Opinion_polls_Switzerland_2023.svg/2000px-Opinion_polls_Switzerland_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Opinion_polls_Switzerland_2023.svg" title="File:Opinion polls Switzerland 2023.svg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Local_regression" title="Local regression">Local regression</a> of polls conducted.</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nationwide_polling_since_2021">Nationwide polling since 2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Nationwide polling since 2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2023_Swiss_federal_election#Since_2021" title="Opinion polling for the 2023 Swiss federal election">Opinion polling for the 2023 Swiss federal election § Since 2021</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:40px;"> <th style="width:80px;" rowspan="2">Polling firm </th> <th style="width:130px;" rowspan="2">Fieldwork date </th> <th style="width:35px;" rowspan="2">Sample<br />size </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/<br />UDC</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/<br />PS</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP/<br />PLR</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">DM/<br />LC</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Grüne/<br />Verts</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">GLP/<br />PVL</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP/<br />PEV</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU/<br />UDF</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:30px;" rowspan="2">Others </th> <th style="width:30px;" rowspan="2">Lead </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#009F4F;"> </th> <th style="background:#E4002B;"> </th> <th style="background:#0E52A0;"> </th> <th style="background:#FF9B00;"> </th> <th style="background:#84B414;"> </th> <th style="background:#b4dc00;"> </th> <th style="background:#EFDA18;"> </th> <th style="background:#C71585;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#E9E9E9;"> <td>2023 election </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-10-22"><span class="nowrap">22 Oct</span> 2023 </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#66FFB2;">27.9 </td> <td>18.3 </td> <td>14.3 </td> <td>14.1 </td> <td>9.8 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">9.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sotomo.ch/site/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/SSR_Barometre_Electoral_Oct23.pdf">Sotomo</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-10-05"><span class="nowrap">22 Sep</span> – <span class="nowrap">5 Oct</span> 2023 </td> <td>31,850 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">28.1 </td> <td>18.3 </td> <td>14.1 </td> <td>14.3 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td>– </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">9.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opinionplus.ch/post/wahlumfrage-nationalratswahlen">OpinionPlus</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-09-26">20–<span class="nowrap">26 Sep</span> 2023 </td> <td>1,623 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">28.8 </td> <td>17.8 </td> <td>14.0 </td> <td>14.1 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>2.2 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">11.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tamedia.ch/tl_files/content/Group/PDF%20Files/Deutsch/20231009_Bericht_Welle5.pdf">LeeWas</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-09-20">19–<span class="nowrap">20 Sep</span> 2023 </td> <td>29,081 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">28.7 </td> <td>17.6 </td> <td>13.8 </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">11.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sotomo.ch/site/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/SRG_Wahlbarometer_Hauptbericht_Sept23-1.pdf">Sotomo</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-08-25">4–<span class="nowrap">25 Aug</span> 2023 </td> <td>40,889 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">27.6 </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td>14.6 </td> <td>14.8 </td> <td>10.7 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td>– </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">10.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tamedia.ch/tl_files/content/Group/PDF%20Files/Deutsch/20230726_Bericht_W_4.Welle.pdf">LeeWas</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-07-11">10–<span class="nowrap">11 Jul</span> 2023 </td> <td>25,688 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">27.9 </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td>14.3 </td> <td>13.9 </td> <td>10.7 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">10.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sotomo.ch/site/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/SRG_Wahlbarometer_Hauptbericht.pdf">Sotomo</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-06-22">8–<span class="nowrap">22 Jun</span> 2023 </td> <td>25,216 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">27.1 </td> <td>17.8 </td> <td>14.6 </td> <td>14.3 </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td>– </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">9.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sotomo.ch/site/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/SRG_Wahlbarometer_Hauptbericht.pdf">Sotomo</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-03-05"><span class="nowrap">20 Feb</span> – <span class="nowrap">5 Mar</span> 2023 </td> <td>27,058 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">26.6 </td> <td>17.8 </td> <td>15.6 </td> <td>13.3 </td> <td>10.7 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td>– </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">8.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tamedia.ch/tl_files/content/Group/PDF%20Files/Deutsch/20230227_Bericht_W_3.Welle.pdf">LeeWas</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-02-17">15–<span class="nowrap">17 Feb</span> 2023 </td> <td>27,668 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">27.5 </td> <td>16.9 </td> <td>15.4 </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>11.1 </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">10.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sotomo.ch/site/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/SRGSSR_Wahlbarometer_2022-1.pdf">Sotomo</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2022-10-07"><span class="nowrap">26 Sep</span> – <span class="nowrap">7 Oct</span> 2022 </td> <td>21,038 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">26.1 </td> <td>16.3 </td> <td>16.1 </td> <td>13.3 </td> <td>11.7 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td>– </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">9.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tamedia.ch/tl_files/content/Group/PDF%20Files/Deutsch/20220826_Bericht_Wahlumfrage_2.Welle.pdf">LeeWas</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2022-08-16">15–<span class="nowrap">16 Aug</span> 2022 </td> <td>26,298 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">25.9 </td> <td>16.2 </td> <td>16.4 </td> <td>13.4 </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">9.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tamedia.ch/tl_files/content/Group/PDF%20Files/Deutsch/20220105_Bericht_Wahlumfrage_20Minuten_Tamedia_1.Welle.pdf">LeeWas</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2021-12-09">8–<span class="nowrap">9 Dec</span> 2021 </td> <td>19,324 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">27.0 </td> <td>16.2 </td> <td>15.4 </td> <td>13.3 </td> <td>11.7 </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">10.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sotomo.ch/site/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/SRG-SSR-Wahlbarometer-10.2021.pdf">Sotomo</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2021-10-03"><span class="nowrap">29 Sep</span> – <span class="nowrap">3 Oct</span> 2021 </td> <td>27,976 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">26.6 </td> <td>15.8 </td> <td>14.6 </td> <td>13.3 </td> <td>13.2 </td> <td>9.8 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td>– </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">10.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td data-sort-value="2021-01-01"><span class="nowrap">1 Jan</span> 2021 </td> <td colspan="11"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland">CVP/PDC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland">BDP/PBD</a> merge into <a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">DM/LC</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seat_predictions">Seat predictions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Seat predictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2023_Swiss_federal_election#Seat_predictions" title="Opinion polling for the 2023 Swiss federal election">Opinion polling for the 2023 Swiss federal election § Seat predictions</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Council_3">National Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Excerpt&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: National Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:40px;"> <th style="width:80px;" rowspan="2">Firm </th> <th style="width:130px;" rowspan="2">Publication </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/<br />UDC</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/<br />PS</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP/<br />PLR</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Grüne/<br />Verts</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">DM/<br />LC</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">GLP/<br />PVL</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP/<br />PEV</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">PST</a>-<a href="/wiki/Solidarit%C3%A9S" class="mw-redirect" title="SolidaritéS">Sol</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU/<br />UDF</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Ticino_League" title="Ticino League">Lega</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Geneva Citizens' Movement">MCG</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:30px;" rowspan="2">Others </th> <th style="width:30px;" rowspan="2">Lead </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#009F4F;"> </th> <th style="background:#E4002B;"> </th> <th style="background:#0E52A0;"> </th> <th style="background:#84B414;"> </th> <th style="background:#FF9B00;"> </th> <th style="background:#b4dc00;"> </th> <th style="background:#EFDA18;"> </th> <th style="background:#E93C1A;"> </th> <th style="background:#C71585;"> </th> <th style="background:#6495ED;"> </th> <th style="background:#CE9D24;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#E9E9E9;"> <td>2023 election </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-10-22"><span class="nowrap">22 Oct</span> 2023 </td> <td style="background:#66FFB2;">62 </td> <td>41 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/schweiz/trotz-corona-krieg-und-cs-krise-sieht-vieles-nach-stabilitaet-aus-der-nzz-wahlausblick-fuer-alle-26-schweizer-kantone-ld.1757840">NZZ</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-10-07"><span class="nowrap">7 Oct</span> 2023 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">56 </td> <td>42 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/wahlprognose-fuer-die-parlamentswahl-der-nationalrat-rutscht-wieder-nach-rechts-346457786882">Tamedia</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-09-23"><span class="nowrap">23 Sep</span> 2023 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">57 </td> <td>40 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>13 </td> <td colspan="6">7 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fm1today.ch/schweiz/bei-den-wahlen-im-herbst-koennte-es-zur-kleinen-revolution-kommen-153301748">CH Media</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-09-02"><span class="nowrap">2 Sep</span> 2023 </td> <td style="background:#99FFCC;">55 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>32 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">16 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E9E9E9;"> <td>2019 election </td> <td data-sort-value="2019-10-20"><span class="nowrap">20 Oct</span> 2019 </td> <td style="background:#66FFB2;">53 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;color:#FFFFFF;">14 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Council_of_States_3">Council of States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Excerpt&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Council of States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:40px;"> <th style="width:80px;" rowspan="2">Firm </th> <th style="width:130px;" rowspan="2">Publication </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">DM/<br />LC</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP/<br />PLR</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/<br />PS</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/<br />UDC</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Grüne/<br />Verts</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">GLP/<br />PVL</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Geneva Citizens' Movement">MCG</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a> </th> <th style="width:30px;" rowspan="2">Lead </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FF9B00;"> </th> <th style="background:#0E52A0;"> </th> <th style="background:#E4002B;"> </th> <th style="background:#009F4F;"> </th> <th style="background:#84B414;"> </th> <th style="background:#b4dc00;"> </th> <th style="background:#CE9D24;"> </th> <th style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#E9E9E9;"> <td>2023 election </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-11-19"><span class="nowrap">22 Oct</span> – <span class="nowrap">19 Nov</span> 2023 </td> <td style="background:#FFC366;">15 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td style="background:#FF9B00;color:#FFFFFF;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/wahlprognose-fuer-die-parlamentswahl-die-fdp-steht-vor-grossem-wahlsieg-im-staenderat-446934279805">Tamedia</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-09-30"><span class="nowrap">30 Sep</span> 2023 </td> <td>14 </td> <td style="background:#A1C9F7;">15 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background:#0E52A0;color:#FFFFFF;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/wahlen-2023-srf-staenderatseinschaetzung-wer-muss-zittern-wer-darf-hoffen">SRG</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-09-20"><span class="nowrap">20 Sep</span> 2023 </td> <td>13–14 </td> <td style="background:#A1C9F7;">14–15 </td> <td>5–6 </td> <td>6–8 </td> <td>4–5 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background:#0E52A0;color:#FFFFFF;">0–2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E9E9E9;"> <td>2019 election </td> <td>20 Oct – 24 Nov 2019 </td> <td style="background:#FFC366;">13 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background:#FF9B00;color:#FFFFFF;">1 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Swiss_federal_election.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/2023_Swiss_federal_election.svg/300px-2023_Swiss_federal_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/2023_Swiss_federal_election.svg/450px-2023_Swiss_federal_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/2023_Swiss_federal_election.svg/600px-2023_Swiss_federal_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption>Results of the 2023 federal election</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Swiss_federal_election_by_municipality.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2023_Swiss_federal_election_by_municipality.svg/300px-2023_Swiss_federal_election_by_municipality.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2023_Swiss_federal_election_by_municipality.svg/450px-2023_Swiss_federal_election_by_municipality.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2023_Swiss_federal_election_by_municipality.svg/600px-2023_Swiss_federal_election_by_municipality.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption>Results of the election by municipality</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schweizer_Parlamentswahlen_2023_Elefantenrunde_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Schweizer_Parlamentswahlen_2023_Elefantenrunde_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Schweizer_Parlamentswahlen_2023_Elefantenrunde_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Schweizer_Parlamentswahlen_2023_Elefantenrunde_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-Schweizer_Parlamentswahlen_2023_Elefantenrunde_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Schweizer_Parlamentswahlen_2023_Elefantenrunde_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-Schweizer_Parlamentswahlen_2023_Elefantenrunde_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3656" data-file-height="2120" /></a><figcaption>The party presidents on TV on election night</figcaption></figure> <p>The SVP, which had campaigned heavily on opposing migration,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> performed strongly.<sup id="cite_ref-BloombergOct2023_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloombergOct2023-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SVP made gains in <a href="/wiki/Romandy" title="Romandy">Romandy</a>, gaining for the first time more national councillors than the FDP in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Centre notably gained seats, surpassing the FDP — putting the latter's second Federal Council seat in doubt<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — while the Green Party and Green Liberal Party performed poorly.<sup id="cite_ref-APOct2023_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APOct2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PoliticoOct2023_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoliticoOct2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The results indicated a stark divide between urban and rural areas.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although right-wing parties gained seats in the National Council, they did not secure a majority in the chamber.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the SVP's gains in the National Council, it did not perform as strongly in the Council of States,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas The Centre gained seats.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither the Left nor Right had a clear majority in the chamber.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Council_4">National Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: National Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="6" style="text-align:center;color:black;background:#F8F9FA"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swiss_National_Council_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Swiss_National_Council_2023.svg/360px-Swiss_National_Council_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Swiss_National_Council_2023.svg/540px-Swiss_National_Council_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Swiss_National_Council_2023.svg/720px-Swiss_National_Council_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th><th scope="col">Seats</th><th scope="col">+/–</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#009F4F"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">713,471</td><td style="text-align:right">27.93</td><td style="text-align:right">62</td><td style="text-align:right">+9</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E4002B"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">Social Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">466,714</td><td style="text-align:right">18.27</td><td style="text-align:right">41</td><td style="text-align:right">+2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0E52A0"></td><td><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">The Liberals</a></td><td style="text-align:right">364,053</td><td style="text-align:right">14.25</td><td style="text-align:right">28</td><td style="text-align:right">−1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF9B00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">The Centre</a></td><td style="text-align:right">359,075</td><td style="text-align:right">14.06</td><td style="text-align:right">29</td><td style="text-align:right">+1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#84B414"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">249,891</td><td style="text-align:right">9.78</td><td style="text-align:right">23</td><td style="text-align:right">−5</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#b4dc00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">Green Liberal Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">192,944</td><td style="text-align:right">7.55</td><td style="text-align:right">10</td><td style="text-align:right">−6</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EFDA18"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">Evangelical People's Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">49,828</td><td style="text-align:right">1.95</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">−1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#C71585"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">Federal Democratic Union</a></td><td style="text-align:right">31,513</td><td style="text-align:right">1.23</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">+1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E93C1A"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">Swiss Party of Labour</a></td><td style="text-align:right">18,435</td><td style="text-align:right">0.72</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">−2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#6495ED"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ticino_League" title="Ticino League">Ticino League</a></td><td style="text-align:right">14,160</td><td style="text-align:right">0.55</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#CE9D24"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Geneva Citizens' Movement">Geneva Citizens' Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,019</td><td style="text-align:right">0.51</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">+2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ec018c"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Alternative_List" title="Alternative List">Left-Alternative Greens</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,343</td><td style="text-align:right">0.17</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0F95A7"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Switzerland)" title="Christian Social Party (Switzerland)">Christian Social Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,397</td><td style="text-align:right">0.09</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#CD5B45"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Democrats" title="Swiss Democrats">Swiss Democrats</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,030</td><td style="text-align:right">0.08</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:white"></td><td>Other parties</td><td style="text-align:right">72,609</td><td style="text-align:right">2.84</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">2,554,482</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">200</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="6" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td></td><td>46.6</td><td>+1.5</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="6" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.admin.ch/en/ch/">FSO</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_canton">By canton</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: By canton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr style="height:42px; text-align:center; background-color:#E9E9E9;"> <th rowspan="3" style="width:120px;">Canton </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">Centre</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">FDP</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Greens</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">GLP</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" style="width:40px;">Others </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#009F4F;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#E4002B;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#FF9B00;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#0E52A0;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#84B414;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#b4dc00;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#DDDDBB;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">Aargau</a> </td> <td><b>35.5</b> </td> <td><b>7</b> </td> <td>16.4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>12.0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>13.1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>7.5<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</a> </td> <td><b>47.7</b> </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>15.9 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>35.7 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">Appenzell Innerrhoden</a> </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><b>86.7</b> </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Basel-Landschaft" title="Basel-Landschaft">Basel-Landschaft</a> </td> <td><b>28.9</b> </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td>24.7 </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td>10.6 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>14.2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>4.6<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Basel-Stadt" title="Basel-Stadt">Basel-Stadt</a> </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><b>31.8</b> </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>17.2<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>1<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td> <td>17.1 </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>5.2<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> </td> <td><b>30.9</b> </td> <td><b>8</b> </td> <td>20.7 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10.8 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>11.3<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fribourg" title="Canton of Fribourg">Fribourg</a> </td> <td><b>25.8</b> </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td>20.6 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>19.9 </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td>13.3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>4.9<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>15.3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><b>18.4</b> </td> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>15.7 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>15.4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>20.4<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Glarus" title="Canton of Glarus">Glarus</a> </td> <td><b>42.6</b> </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>23.4 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>31.2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Grisons" title="Grisons">Grisons</a> </td> <td><b>30.6</b> </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td>17.8 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>23.9 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>13.7 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2.5<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Jura" title="Canton of Jura">Jura</a> </td> <td>19.1 </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><b>29.6</b> </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>26.5 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>11.1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2.7<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lucerne" title="Canton of Lucerne">Lucerne</a> </td> <td>25.8 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>13.7 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><b>27.9</b> </td> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td>15.4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2.6<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a> </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><b>22.5</b> </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>21.0 </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>16.5 </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>13.5<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nidwalden" title="Nidwalden">Nidwalden</a> </td> <td>39.9 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><b>45.3</b> </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>14.8 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Obwalden" title="Obwalden">Obwalden</a> </td> <td><b>52.3</b> </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>47.7 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a> </td> <td><b>39.1</b> </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>27.4 </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>12.2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>7.2<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schwyz" title="Canton of Schwyz">Schwyz</a> </td> <td><b>35.9</b> </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>17.6 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>19.6 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2.7 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>10.0<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Solothurn" title="Canton of Solothurn">Solothurn</a> </td> <td><b>28.7</b> </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td>17.2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>17.9 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>17.4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>3.5<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a> </td> <td><b>34.5</b> </td> <td><b>5</b> </td> <td>12.7 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>18.8 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>4.9<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">Thurgau</a> </td> <td><b>40.3</b> </td> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>15.3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10.7 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>8.2<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a> </td> <td>15.1 </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td>12.5 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>17.7 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><b>21.1</b> </td> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>23.0<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">Uri</a> </td> <td>35.3 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><b>62.4</b> </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a> </td> <td>24.5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>14.3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><b>35.4</b> </td> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0.7<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>w<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud</a> </td> <td>19.2 </td> <td>4 </td> <td><b>25.3</b> </td> <td><b>6</b> </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>22.4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>7.6<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">Zug</a> </td> <td><b>30.2</b> </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>24.9 </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>13.0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>16.2 </td> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>4.3<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>y<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Zürich">Zürich</a> </td> <td><b>27.4</b> </td> <td><b>10</b> </td> <td>21.1 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>12.5 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>9.9 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>12.4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>8.6<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>z<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>aa<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total </th> <th>27.93 </th> <th>62 </th> <th>18.27 </th> <th>41 </th> <th>14.06 </th> <th>29 </th> <th>14.25 </th> <th>28 </th> <th>9.78 </th> <th>23 </th> <th>7.55 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>8.16 </th> <th>7 </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="15" align="center">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.admin.ch/en/ch/">FSO</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Council_of_States_4">Council of States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Council of States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>31 of the 46 seats of the Council of States were filled in the first round, with the remaining 15 seats filled in the second round on the 12 and 19 November.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swiss_Council_of_State_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Swiss_Council_of_State_2023.svg/300px-Swiss_Council_of_State_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Swiss_Council_of_State_2023.svg/450px-Swiss_Council_of_State_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Swiss_Council_of_State_2023.svg/600px-Swiss_Council_of_State_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th colspan="3">Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st<br />round </th> <th>2nd<br />round </th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF9B00;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">The Centre</a> </td> <td align="right">10 </td> <td align="right">5 </td> <td align="right">15 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0E52A0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">The Liberals</a> </td> <td align="right">9 </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E4002B;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">Social Democratic Party</a> </td> <td align="right">5 </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="right">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#009F4F;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's Party</a> </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#84B414;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party</a> </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#CE9D24;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Geneva Citizens' Movement">Geneva Citizens' Movement</a> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b4dc00;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">Green Liberal Party</a> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Total</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>31</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>15</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>46</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.admin.ch/en/ch/standerat/">FSO</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_canton_2">By canton</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: By canton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; background-color:#E9E9E9;"> <th rowspan="2" style="width:120px;">Canton </th> <th width="60px"><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">Centre</a> </th> <th width="60px"><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">FDP</a> </th> <th width="60px"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP</a> </th> <th width="60px"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP</a> </th> <th width="60px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Greens</a> </th> <th width="60px"><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Geneva Citizens' Movement">MCG</a> </th> <th width="60px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">GLP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF9B00;"> </td> <td style="background:#0E52A0;"> </td> <td style="background:#E4002B;"> </td> <td style="background:#009F4F;"> </td> <td style="background:#84B414;"> </td> <td style="background:#CE9D24;"> </td> <td style="background:#b4dc00;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">Aargau</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">Appenzell Innerrhoden</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Basel-Landschaft" title="Basel-Landschaft">Basel-Landschaft</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Basel-Stadt" title="Basel-Stadt">Basel-Stadt</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fribourg" title="Canton of Fribourg">Fribourg</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Glarus" title="Canton of Glarus">Glarus</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Grisons" title="Grisons">Grisons</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Jura" title="Canton of Jura">Jura</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lucerne" title="Canton of Lucerne">Lucerne</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nidwalden" title="Nidwalden">Nidwalden</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Obwalden" title="Obwalden">Obwalden</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schwyz" title="Canton of Schwyz">Schwyz</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Solothurn" title="Canton of Solothurn">Solothurn</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">Thurgau</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">Uri</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">Zug</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Zürich">Zürich</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total </th> <th>15 </th> <th>11 </th> <th>9 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>1 </th> <th>1 </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="8" align="center">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.admin.ch/en/ch/standerat/">FSO</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electorate_demographics">Electorate demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Electorate demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Demographic </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">FDP</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" title="The Centre (political party)">Centre</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Greens</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">GLP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#009F4F;"> </th> <th style="background:#E4002B;"> </th> <th style="background:#0E52A0;"> </th> <th style="background:#FF9B00;"> </th> <th style="background:#84B414;"> </th> <th style="background:#b4dc00;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Total vote </th> <td style="background:#66FFB2;"><b>27.9%</b> </td> <td>18.3% </td> <td>14.3% </td> <td>14.1% </td> <td>9.8% </td> <td>7.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Sex </th></tr> <tr> <th>Men </th> <td style="background:#66FFB2;"><b>32%</b> </td> <td>14% </td> <td>17% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Women </th> <td style="background:#66FFB2;"><b>24%</b> </td> <td>23% </td> <td>12% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>12% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Age </th></tr> <tr> <th>18–29 years old </th> <td style="background:#66FFB2;"><b>23%</b> </td> <td>21% </td> <td>11% </td> <td>11% </td> <td>16% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <th>30–45 years old </th> <td style="background:#66FFB2;"><b>26%</b> </td> <td>18% </td> <td>12% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>12% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <th>46–65 years old </th> <td style="background:#66FFB2;"><b>31%</b> </td> <td>17% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Over 65 years old </th> <td style="background:#66FFB2;"><b>28%</b> </td> <td>19% </td> <td>19% </td> <td>17% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Income </th></tr> <tr> <th>Under 4,000 CHF </th> <td style="background:#66FFB2;"><b>31%</b> </td> <td>18% </td> <td>10% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>11% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <th>4,000 - 6,000 CHF </th> <td style="background:#66FFB2;"><b>24%</b> </td> <td>21% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>16% </td> <td>10% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <th>6,001 – 10,000 CHF </th> <td style="background:#66FFB2;"><b>27%</b> </td> <td>17% </td> <td>18% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>10% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Over 10,000 CHF </th> <td>27% </td> <td>11% </td> <td style="background:#72AEF3;"><b>30%</b> </td> <td>11% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Education </th></tr> <tr> <th>Compulsory / <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education#Switzerland" title="Vocational education">VET</a> </th> <td style="background:#66FFB2;"><b>34%</b> </td> <td>17% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>15% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Matura" title="Matura">Matura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education#Switzerland" title="Vocational education">PET</a> </th> <td style="background:#66FFB2;"><b>26%</b> </td> <td>18% </td> <td>15% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>11% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <th>University / <a href="/wiki/Fachhochschule" title="Fachhochschule">Fachhochschule</a> </th> <td>12% </td> <td style="background:#FF6683;"><b>22%</b> </td> <td>16% </td> <td>11% </td> <td>18% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Source: Sotomo<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_National_Council_of_Switzerland_(2023%E2%80%932027)" title="List of members of the National Council of Switzerland (2023–2027)">List of members of the National Council of Switzerland (2023–2027)</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swiss_Council_of_States_(2023%E2%80%932027)" title="List of members of the Swiss Council of States (2023–2027)">List of members of the Swiss Council of States (2023–2027)</a></div> <p>Following the election, SVP President <a href="/wiki/Marco_Chiesa" title="Marco Chiesa">Marco Chiesa</a> stated his party had "a clear mandate" and would seek "less <a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">political correctness</a>" and to work with the other parties.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although smaller right-wing parties gained enough seats to form their own parliamentary group, they opted to remain in the SVP group.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 October, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Statistical_Office_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)">Federal Statistical Office</a> announced it had miscalculated the national vote count; this resulted from "a programming error in the data import software for the cantons of Appenzell Inner Rhodes, Appenzell Outer Rhodes and Glarus."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The corrected vote count did not affect the allocation of seats, but found the FDP remained the third largest party by vote share as opposed to The Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The federal elections were followed on 13 December by the <a href="/wiki/2023_Swiss_Federal_Council_election" title="2023 Swiss Federal Council election">2023 Swiss Federal Council election</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Date for the National Council election and first round of the Council of States election; dates for the runoffs to the Council of States vary between the cantons.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 3.5%, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU</a>: 1.0%, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">PdA</a>: 0.1%, Others: 2.9%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 2.6%, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU</a>: 0.5%, Others: 1.5%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Liberal Party of Switzerland">LPS</a>: 10.3%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Liberal Party of Switzerland">LPS</a>: 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 2.2%, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU</a>: 0.4%, Others: 2.6%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 4.3%, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU</a>: 3.9%, Others: 3.1%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 1, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU</a>: 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Switzerland)" title="Christian Social Party (Switzerland)">CSP</a>: 2.5%, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU</a>: 1.1%, <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 0.7%, Others: 0.6%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Geneva Citizens' Movement">MCR</a>: 12.3%, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">PdA</a>: 2.5%, <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 0.4%, Others: 5.2%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Geneva Citizens' Movement">MCR</a>: 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU</a>: 1.2%, <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 1.0%, Others: 0.3%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 0.9%, Others: 1.8%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 0.5%, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Democrats" title="Swiss Democrats">SD</a>: 0.1%, Others: 2.0%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">PdA</a>: 11.7%, <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 1.1%, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU</a>: 0.7%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 2.5%, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU</a>: 1.7%, Others: 3.0%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 0.5%, Others: 9.5%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 1.5%, Others: 2.0%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 1.4%, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU</a>: 1.1%, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Democrats" title="Swiss Democrats">SD</a>: 0.2%, Others: 2.2%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU</a>: 2.8%, <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 2.4%, Others: 3.0%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ticino_League" title="Ticino League">Lega</a>: 13.5%, Others: 9.5%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ticino_League" title="Ticino League">Lega</a>: 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">PdA</a>: 0.7%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">PdA</a>: 4.3%, <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 0.7%, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU</a>: 0.6%, Others: 2.0%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 0.5%, Others: 3.8%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 2.8%, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Democratic Union">EDU</a>: 1.5%, Feminist and Green Alternative Groups: 1.0%, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Party of Labor">PdA</a>: 0.3%, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Democrats" title="Swiss Democrats">SD</a>: 0.1%, Others: 2.9%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP</a>: 1, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Democratic Union">EDU</a>: 1</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ch.ch&rft.atitle=Election+calendar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ch.ch%2Fen%2Felections2023%2Felection-calendar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/fga/2022/2547/fr">Circulaire du Conseil fédéral aux gouvernements cantonaux concernant les élections pour le renouvellement intégral du Conseil national du 22 octobre 2023</a> [Circular of the Federal Council to the cantonal governments regarding the elections for the full renewal of the National Council of 22 October 2023] (Circular FF 2022 2547) (in French). 19 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Circulaire+du+Conseil+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral+aux+gouvernements+cantonaux+concernant+les+%C3%A9lections+pour+le+renouvellement+int%C3%A9gral+du+Conseil+national+du+22+octobre+2023&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fedlex.admin.ch%2Feli%2Ffga%2F2022%2F2547%2Ffr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010113155/https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/fga/2022/2547/fr">Archived</a> 10 October 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BloombergOct2023-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BloombergOct2023_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloombergOct2023_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenrath2023" class="citation web cs1">Benrath, Bastian (22 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-22/switzerland-election-results-right-wing-party-set-for-best-result-ever#xj4y7vzkg">"Switzerland's Right-Wing Party Surges on Immigration Concerns"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022193543/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-22/switzerland-election-results-right-wing-party-set-for-best-result-ever#xj4y7vzkg">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Switzerland%27s+Right-Wing+Party+Surges+on+Immigration+Concerns&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft.aulast=Benrath&rft.aufirst=Bastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-10-22%2Fswitzerland-election-results-right-wing-party-set-for-best-result-ever%23xj4y7vzkg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APOct2023-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APOct2023_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APOct2023_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeaten2023" class="citation web cs1">Keaten, Jamey (23 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/switzerland-election-final-results-legislative-elections-e677e20c461301d046f249dbebf7c77a">"A Swiss populist party rebounds and the Greens sink in the election. That's a big change from 2019"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023104845/https://apnews.com/article/switzerland-election-final-results-legislative-elections-e677e20c461301d046f249dbebf7c77a">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=A+Swiss+populist+party+rebounds+and+the+Greens+sink+in+the+election.+That%27s+a+big+change+from+2019&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft.aulast=Keaten&rft.aufirst=Jamey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fswitzerland-election-final-results-legislative-elections-e677e20c461301d046f249dbebf7c77a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PoliticoOct2023-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PoliticoOct2023_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PoliticoOct2023_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrzezińskiCamut2023" class="citation web cs1">Brzeziński, Bartosz; Camut, Nicolas (22 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/switzerland-anti-immigrant-party-projected-make-record-showing-election/">"Swiss election results: Far right dominates after anti-immigration campaign"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022195221/https://www.politico.eu/article/switzerland-anti-immigrant-party-projected-make-record-showing-election/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Swiss+election+results%3A+Far+right+dominates+after+anti-immigration+campaign&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft.aulast=Brzezi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Bartosz&rft.au=Camut%2C+Nicolas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fswitzerland-anti-immigrant-party-projected-make-record-showing-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ch.ch/fr/elections2023/calendrier-electoral/">"Calendrier électoral"</a>. <i>www.ch.ch</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107163648/https://www.ch.ch/fr/elections2023/calendrier-electoral/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ch.ch&rft.atitle=Calendrier+%C3%A9lectoral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ch.ch%2Ffr%2Felections2023%2Fcalendrier-electoral%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ai.ch/politik/landsgemeinde/daten-landsgemeinde/landsgemeinde-2023">"Landsgemeinde 2023 — Appenzell Innerrhoden"</a>. <i>www.ai.ch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107202250/https://www.ai.ch/politik/landsgemeinde/daten-landsgemeinde/landsgemeinde-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ai.ch&rft.atitle=Landsgemeinde+2023+%E2%80%94+Appenzell+Innerrhoden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ai.ch%2Fpolitik%2Flandsgemeinde%2Fdaten-landsgemeinde%2Flandsgemeinde-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ch.ch/en/elections2023/electing-the-parliament/council-of-states:-dates-of-the-second-rounds">"Second round of voting in Council of States elections"</a>. <i>www.ch.ch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010113215/https://www.ch.ch/en/elections2023/electing-the-parliament/council-of-states:-dates-of-the-second-rounds">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ch.ch&rft.atitle=Second+round+of+voting+in+Council+of+States+elections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ch.ch%2Fen%2Felections2023%2Felecting-the-parliament%2Fcouncil-of-states%3A-dates-of-the-second-rounds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ch.ch/en/elections2023/how-the-elections-are-organised/national-council-elections/">"Organisation of the National Council election"</a>. <i>www.ch.ch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107202254/https://www.ch.ch/en/elections2023/how-the-elections-are-organised/national-council-elections/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ch.ch&rft.atitle=Organisation+of+the+National+Council+election&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ch.ch%2Fen%2Felections2023%2Fhow-the-elections-are-organised%2Fnational-council-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admin.ch/gov/fr/accueil/documentation/communiques.msg-id-84941.html">"Renouvellement intégral du Conseil national en 2023 : modification de la répartition des sièges entre les cantons"</a>. <i>www.admin.ch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107202248/https://www.admin.ch/gov/fr/accueil/documentation/communiques.msg-id-84941.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.admin.ch&rft.atitle=Renouvellement+int%C3%A9gral+du+Conseil+national+en+2023+%3A+modification+de+la+r%C3%A9partition+des+si%C3%A8ges+entre+les+cantons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fgov%2Ffr%2Faccueil%2Fdocumentation%2Fcommuniques.msg-id-84941.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ordinance on the apportionment of seats for the full renewal of the National Council / Verordnung über die Sitzverteilung bei der Gesamterneuerung des Nationalrates / Ordonnance sur la répartition des sièges lors du renouvellement intégral du Conseil national of 2021-09-01, SR/RS 161.13 <sup>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admin.ch/ch/e/rs/c161_13.html">E</a>·<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/c161_13.html">D</a>·<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/c161_13.html">F</a>·<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admin.ch/ch/i/rs/c161_13.html">I</a>)</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/message/attachments/68031.pdf">Arrêté du Conseil fédéral homologuant les chiffres de la population résidante permanente à la fin de 2020</a> [Order of the Federal Council accrediting the permanent resident population figures at the end of 2020] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Order (arrêté)). 1 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Arr%C3%AAt%C3%A9+du+Conseil+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral+homologuant+les+chiffres+de+la+population+r%C3%A9sidante+permanente+%C3%A0+la+fin+de+2020&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsd.admin.ch%2Fnewsd%2Fmessage%2Fattachments%2F68031.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110142419/https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/message/attachments/68031.pdf">Archived</a> 10 November 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2306_B.htm">"IPU PARLINE database: SWITZERLAND (Ständerat – Conseil des États – Consiglio degli Stati), Electoral system"</a>. <i>archive.ipu.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209025251/http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2306_B.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.ipu.org&rft.atitle=IPU+PARLINE+database%3A+SWITZERLAND+%28St%C3%A4nderat+%E2%80%93+Conseil+des+%C3%89tats+%E2%80%93+Consiglio+degli+Stati%29%2C+Electoral+system&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.ipu.org%2Fparline-e%2Freports%2F2306_B.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ch.ch/en/elections2023/how-the-elections-are-organised/council-of-states-elections/">"Organisation of the Council of States elections"</a>. <i>www.ch.ch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107202250/https://www.ch.ch/en/elections2023/how-the-elections-are-organised/council-of-states-elections/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ch.ch&rft.atitle=Organisation+of+the+Council+of+States+elections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ch.ch%2Fen%2Felections2023%2Fhow-the-elections-are-organised%2Fcouncil-of-states-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[The Centre group <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.parlament.ch/en/organe/groups/group-m-e">https://www.parlament.ch/en/organe/groups/group-m-e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002020545/https://www.parlament.ch/en/organe/groups/group-m-e">Archived</a> 2022-10-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rts.ch/info/suisse/13929162-elections-federales-2023-un-siege-sur-huit-sera-a-repourvoir-au-conseil-national.html">"Elections fédérales 2023, un siège sur huit sera à repourvoir au Conseil national"</a>. <i>rts.ch</i> (in French). 2023-04-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412003416/https://www.rts.ch/info/suisse/13929162-elections-federales-2023-un-siege-sur-huit-sera-a-repourvoir-au-conseil-national.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rts.ch&rft.atitle=Elections+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rales+2023%2C+un+si%C3%A8ge+sur+huit+sera+%C3%A0+repourvoir+au+Conseil+national&rft.date=2023-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.ch%2Finfo%2Fsuisse%2F13929162-elections-federales-2023-un-siege-sur-huit-sera-a-repourvoir-au-conseil-national.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImhaslyFüglister2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Imhasly, Manuel; Füglister, Lukas (23 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/srg-nachwahlbefragung-darum-schlaegt-das-polit-pendel-wieder-nach-rechts-aus">"Darum schlägt das Polit-Pendel wieder nach rechts aus"</a>. <i>Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023150959/https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/srg-nachwahlbefragung-darum-schlaegt-das-polit-pendel-wieder-nach-rechts-aus">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen+%28SRF%29&rft.atitle=Darum+schl%C3%A4gt+das+Polit-Pendel+wieder+nach+rechts+aus&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft.aulast=Imhasly&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft.au=F%C3%BCglister%2C+Lukas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2Fwahlen-2023%2Fsrg-nachwahlbefragung-darum-schlaegt-das-polit-pendel-wieder-nach-rechts-aus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2023" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Sam (22 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/546f4872-0862-4a06-bd9a-d4dc8cf68419">"Right-wing populists perform strongly in Swiss parliamentary elections"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023044755/https://www.ft.com/content/546f4872-0862-4a06-bd9a-d4dc8cf68419">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Right-wing+populists+perform+strongly+in+Swiss+parliamentary+elections&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F546f4872-0862-4a06-bd9a-d4dc8cf68419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/swiss-shift-rightwards-vote-immigration-fears-trump-environment-2023-10-23/">"Swiss shift rightwards in vote as immigration fears trump environment"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 23 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023135208/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/swiss-shift-rightwards-vote-immigration-fears-trump-environment-2023-10-23/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Swiss+shift+rightwards+in+vote+as+immigration+fears+trump+environment&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fswiss-shift-rightwards-vote-immigration-fears-trump-environment-2023-10-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/nationalratswahlen-2023-das-endresultat-die-svp-kann-einen-grossen-sieg-feiern">"Das Endresultat: Die SVP kann einen grossen Sieg feiern"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_Radio_und_Fernsehen" title="Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen">Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen</a></i> (in German). 22 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022210525/http://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/nationalratswahlen-2023-das-endresultat-die-svp-kann-einen-grossen-sieg-feiern">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen&rft.atitle=Das+Endresultat%3A+Die+SVP+kann+einen+grossen+Sieg+feiern&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2Fwahlen-2023%2Fnationalratswahlen-2023-das-endresultat-die-svp-kann-einen-grossen-sieg-feiern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/sonderfall-romandie-vorbei-rechts-geht-die-romandie-im-gleichschritt-mit-der-deutschschweiz">"Rechts geht die Romandie im Gleichschritt mit der Deutschschweiz"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_Radio_und_Fernsehen" title="Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen">Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen</a></i> (in German). 22 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023001316/http://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/sonderfall-romandie-vorbei-rechts-geht-die-romandie-im-gleichschritt-mit-der-deutschschweiz">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen&rft.atitle=Rechts+geht+die+Romandie+im+Gleichschritt+mit+der+Deutschschweiz&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2Fwahlen-2023%2Fsonderfall-romandie-vorbei-rechts-geht-die-romandie-im-gleichschritt-mit-der-deutschschweiz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMüller2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Müller, Andy (23 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wie-weiter-mit-zauberformel-lange-wird-die-fdp-den-zweiten-bundesratssitz-nicht-halten-koennen">"Lange wird die FDP den zweiten Bundesratssitz nicht halten können"</a>. <i>Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023164332/http://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wie-weiter-mit-zauberformel-lange-wird-die-fdp-den-zweiten-bundesratssitz-nicht-halten-koennen">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen+%28SRF%29&rft.atitle=Lange+wird+die+FDP+den+zweiten+Bundesratssitz+nicht+halten+k%C3%B6nnen&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2Fwie-weiter-mit-zauberformel-lange-wird-die-fdp-den-zweiten-bundesratssitz-nicht-halten-koennen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchnyder2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schnyder, Celina (25 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/parlamentswahlen-2023-so-steht-es-um-die-gruenen-nach-der-niederlage">"So steht es um die Grünen nach der Niederlage"</a>. <i>Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026153303/https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/parlamentswahlen-2023-so-steht-es-um-die-gruenen-nach-der-niederlage">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen+%28SRF%29&rft.atitle=So+steht+es+um+die+Gr%C3%BCnen+nach+der+Niederlage&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.aulast=Schnyder&rft.aufirst=Celina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2Fwahlen-2023%2Fparlamentswahlen-2023-so-steht-es-um-die-gruenen-nach-der-niederlage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurubanPauchardStephens2023" class="citation web cs1">Turuban, Pauline; Pauchard, Olivier; Stephens, Thomas (22 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/elections-2023--swiss-parliament-looks-set-to-lean-right/48902762">"Swiss parliament shifts to the right"</a>. <i>SWI swissinfo.ch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022101348/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/elections-2023--swiss-parliament-looks-set-to-lean-right/48902762">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SWI+swissinfo.ch&rft.atitle=Swiss+parliament+shifts+to+the+right&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft.aulast=Turuban&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rft.au=Pauchard%2C+Olivier&rft.au=Stephens%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Feng%2Fpolitics%2Felections-2023--swiss-parliament-looks-set-to-lean-right%2F48902762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/nachwahlanalyse-wo-sich-der-stadt-land-graben-auftut">"Wo sich der «Stadt-Land-Graben» auftut"</a>. <i>Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)</i> (in German). 25 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231027140103/https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/nachwahlanalyse-wo-sich-der-stadt-land-graben-auftut">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen+%28SRF%29&rft.atitle=Wo+sich+der+%C2%ABStadt-Land-Graben%C2%BB+auftut&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2Fwahlen-2023%2Fnachwahlanalyse-wo-sich-der-stadt-land-graben-auftut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/analyse-zum-nationalrat-rechtsrutsch-ohne-rechte-mehrheit">"Rechtsrutsch ohne rechte Mehrheit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_Radio_und_Fernsehen" title="Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen">Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen</a></i> (in German). 22 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022214303/https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/analyse-zum-nationalrat-rechtsrutsch-ohne-rechte-mehrheit">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen&rft.atitle=Rechtsrutsch+ohne+rechte+Mehrheit&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2Fwahlen-2023%2Fanalyse-zum-nationalrat-rechtsrutsch-ohne-rechte-mehrheit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/smartvote-zu-den-wahlen-2023-diese-anliegen-koennten-jetzt-im-nationalrat-mehrheitsfaehig-werden">"Diese Anliegen könnten jetzt im Nationalrat mehrheitsfähig werden"</a>. <i>Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)</i> (in German). 29 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen+%28SRF%29&rft.atitle=Diese+Anliegen+k%C3%B6nnten+jetzt+im+Nationalrat+mehrheitsf%C3%A4hig+werden&rft.date=2023-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2Fwahlen-2023%2Fsmartvote-zu-den-wahlen-2023-diese-anliegen-koennten-jetzt-im-nationalrat-mehrheitsfaehig-werden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/wahlen-2023-wahlsiegerin-svp-kann-erfolg-nicht-ins-stoeckli-tragen">"Wahlsiegerin SVP kann Erfolg nicht ins Stöckli tragen"</a>. <i>Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)</i> (in German). 19 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen+%28SRF%29&rft.atitle=Wahlsiegerin+SVP+kann+Erfolg+nicht+ins+St%C3%B6ckli+tragen&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2Fwahlen-2023%2Fwahlen-2023-wahlsiegerin-svp-kann-erfolg-nicht-ins-stoeckli-tragen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/staenderatswahlen-2023-mitte-baut-ihre-vormachtstellung-in-der-kleinen-kammer-aus">"Mitte baut ihre Vormachtstellung in der kleinen Kammer aus"</a>. <i>Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)</i> (in German). 18 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen+%28SRF%29&rft.atitle=Mitte+baut+ihre+Vormachtstellung+in+der+kleinen+Kammer+aus&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2Fwahlen-2023%2Fstaenderatswahlen-2023-mitte-baut-ihre-vormachtstellung-in-der-kleinen-kammer-aus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/swiss-senate-elections-2023--the-centre-continues-to-expand-its-dominance/48991256">"Swiss Senate elections 2023: Centre Party continues to expand dominance"</a>. <i>SWI swissinfo.ch</i>. 19 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SWI+swissinfo.ch&rft.atitle=Swiss+Senate+elections+2023%3A+Centre+Party+continues+to+expand+dominance&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Feng%2Fbusiness%2Fswiss-senate-elections-2023--the-centre-continues-to-expand-its-dominance%2F48991256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/wahlen-2023-so-positioniert-sich-der-neue-staenderat-bei-wichtigen-dossiers">"Wahlen 2023"</a>. <i>Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)</i> (in German). 20 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen+%28SRF%29&rft.atitle=Wahlen+2023&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2Fwahlen-2023%2Fwahlen-2023-so-positioniert-sich-der-neue-staenderat-bei-wichtigen-dossiers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ch.ch/en/elections2023/council-of-states:-dates-of-the-second-rounds/">"Second round of voting in Council of States elections"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Second+round+of+voting+in+Council+of+States+elections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ch.ch%2Fen%2Felections2023%2Fcouncil-of-states%3A-dates-of-the-second-rounds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sotomo.ch/site/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/SRG_Wahltagsbefragung_2023_korr.pdf">"SRG SSR Wahltagsbefragung 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SRG+SSR+Wahltagsbefragung+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsotomo.ch%2Fsite%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F10%2FSRG_Wahltagsbefragung_2023_korr.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenley2023" class="citation web cs1">Henley, Jon (23 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/23/switzerland-populists-svp-promise-less-political-correctness-after-election-win">"Switzerland's populists promise 'less political correctness' after election win"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023144451/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/23/switzerland-populists-svp-promise-less-political-correctness-after-election-win">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Switzerland%27s+populists+promise+%27less+political+correctness%27+after+election+win&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft.aulast=Henley&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F23%2Fswitzerland-populists-svp-promise-less-political-correctness-after-election-win&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/svp-fraktionsbildung-edu-lega-und-mcg-verzichten-auf-eigenstaendigkeit">"EDU, Lega und MCG verzichten auf Eigenständigkeit"</a>. <i>Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)</i> (in German). 24 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231025080230/https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/wahlen-2023/svp-fraktionsbildung-edu-lega-und-mcg-verzichten-auf-eigenstaendigkeit">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen+%28SRF%29&rft.atitle=EDU%2C+Lega+und+MCG+verzichten+auf+Eigenst%C3%A4ndigkeit&rft.date=2023-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2Fwahlen-2023%2Fsvp-fraktionsbildung-edu-lega-und-mcg-verzichten-auf-eigenstaendigkeit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarianiRomy2023" class="citation web cs1">Mariani, Daniele; Romy, Katy (25 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/swiss-election-results-revised-after-vote-counting-error/48925322">"Swiss election results revised after vote counting error"</a>. <i>SWI swissinfo.ch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028020723/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/swiss-election-results-revised-after-vote-counting-error/48925322">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SWI+swissinfo.ch&rft.atitle=Swiss+election+results+revised+after+vote+counting+error&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.aulast=Mariani&rft.aufirst=Daniele&rft.au=Romy%2C+Katy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Feng%2Fbusiness%2Fswiss-election-results-revised-after-vote-counting-error%2F48925322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelley2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Felley, Eric (25 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lematin.ch/story/elections-federales-erreur-de-lofs-le-plr-reste-le-troisieme-parti-de-suisse-232765917615">"Elections fédérales: Erreur de l'OFS: le PLR reste le troisième parti de Suisse"</a>. <i>Le Matin</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231027142820/https://www.lematin.ch/story/elections-federales-erreur-de-lofs-le-plr-reste-le-troisieme-parti-de-suisse-232765917615">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Matin&rft.atitle=Elections+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rales%3A+Erreur+de+l%27OFS%3A+le+PLR+reste+le+troisi%C3%A8me+parti+de+Suisse&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.aulast=Felley&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lematin.ch%2Fstory%2Felections-federales-erreur-de-lofs-le-plr-reste-le-troisieme-parti-de-suisse-232765917615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngSteiner2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eng, Adrian; Steiner, Pascal (25 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/bund-hat-sich-verrechnet-mitte-nun-doch-nicht-staerker-als-fdp-im-nationalrat-auch-svp-mit-weniger-gewinn-807385669070">"Bund hat sich verrechnet – Mitte nun doch nicht stärker als FDP im Nationalrat – auch SVP mit weniger Gewinn"</a>. <i>Tages-Anzeiger</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026095216/https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/bund-hat-sich-verrechnet-mitte-nun-doch-nicht-staerker-als-fdp-im-nationalrat-auch-svp-mit-weniger-gewinn-807385669070">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tages-Anzeiger&rft.atitle=Bund+hat+sich+verrechnet+%E2%80%93+Mitte+nun+doch+nicht+st%C3%A4rker+als+FDP+im+Nationalrat+%E2%80%93+auch+SVP+mit+weniger+Gewinn&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.aulast=Eng&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.au=Steiner%2C+Pascal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesanzeiger.ch%2Fbund-hat-sich-verrechnet-mitte-nun-doch-nicht-staerker-als-fdp-im-nationalrat-auch-svp-mit-weniger-gewinn-807385669070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Swiss+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swiss_elections" title="Template:Swiss elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swiss_elections" title="Template talk:Swiss elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swiss_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swiss elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x16px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Switzerland&#124;link=Switzerland_Elections_and_referendums_in_Switzerland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Switzerland" title="Elections in Switzerland">Elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_federal_referendums" title="List of Swiss federal referendums">referendums</a> in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Assembly (Switzerland)">Parliamentary<br />elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1848_Swiss_federal_election" title="1848 Swiss federal election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_Swiss_federal_election" title="1851 Swiss federal election">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Swiss_federal_election" title="1854 Swiss federal election">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_Swiss_federal_election" title="1857 Swiss federal election">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Swiss_federal_election" title="1860 Swiss federal election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Swiss_federal_election" title="1863 Swiss federal election">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Swiss_federal_election" title="1866 Swiss federal election">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Swiss_federal_election" title="1869 Swiss federal election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Swiss_federal_election" title="1872 Swiss federal election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Swiss_federal_election" title="1875 Swiss federal election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Swiss_federal_election" title="1878 Swiss federal election">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Swiss_federal_election" title="1881 Swiss federal election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Swiss_federal_election" title="1884 Swiss federal election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Swiss_federal_election" title="1887 Swiss federal election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Swiss_federal_election" title="1890 Swiss federal election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Swiss_federal_election" title="1893 Swiss federal election">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Swiss_federal_election" title="1896 Swiss federal election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Swiss_federal_election" title="1899 Swiss federal election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Swiss_federal_election" title="1902 Swiss federal election">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Swiss_federal_election" title="1905 Swiss federal election">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Swiss_federal_election" title="1908 Swiss federal election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Swiss_federal_election" title="1911 Swiss federal election">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Swiss_federal_election" title="1914 Swiss federal election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Swiss_federal_election" title="1917 Swiss federal election">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Swiss_federal_election" title="1919 Swiss federal election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Swiss_federal_election" title="1922 Swiss federal election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Swiss_federal_election" title="1925 Swiss federal election">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Swiss_federal_election" title="1928 Swiss federal election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Swiss_federal_election" title="1931 Swiss federal election">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Swiss_federal_election" title="1935 Swiss federal election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Swiss_federal_election" title="1939 Swiss federal election">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Swiss_federal_election" title="1943 Swiss federal election">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Swiss_federal_election" title="1947 Swiss federal election">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Swiss_federal_election" title="1951 Swiss federal election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Swiss_federal_election" title="1955 Swiss federal election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Swiss_federal_election" title="1959 Swiss federal election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Swiss_federal_election" title="1963 Swiss federal election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Swiss_federal_election" title="1967 Swiss federal election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Swiss_federal_election" title="1971 Swiss federal election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Swiss_federal_election" title="1975 Swiss federal election">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Swiss_federal_election" title="1979 Swiss federal election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Swiss_federal_election" title="1983 Swiss federal election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Swiss_federal_election" title="1987 Swiss federal election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Swiss_federal_election" title="1991 Swiss federal election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Swiss_federal_election" title="1995 Swiss federal election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Swiss_federal_election" title="1999 Swiss federal election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Swiss_federal_election" title="2003 Swiss federal election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Swiss_federal_election" title="2007 Swiss federal election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Swiss_federal_election" title="2011 Swiss federal election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Swiss_federal_election" title="2015 Swiss federal election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Swiss_federal_election" title="2019 Swiss federal election">2019</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_federal_referendums" title="List of Swiss federal referendums">Referendums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1798_Helvetic_Republic_constitutional_referendum" title="1798 Helvetic Republic constitutional referendum">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_Helvetic_Republic_constitutional_referendum" title="1802 Helvetic Republic constitutional referendum">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Swiss_constitutional_referendum" title="1848 Swiss constitutional referendum">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Swiss_referendum" title="1866 Swiss referendum">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Swiss_constitutional_referendum" title="1872 Swiss constitutional referendum">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Swiss_constitutional_referendum" title="1874 Swiss constitutional referendum">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Swiss_referendum" title="1875 Swiss referendum">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Swiss_referendums" title="1876 Swiss referendums">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Swiss_referendum" title="1877 Swiss referendum">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Swiss_referendums" title="1879 Swiss referendums">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Swiss_constitutional_referendum" title="1880 Swiss constitutional referendum">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Swiss_referendums" title="1882 Swiss referendums">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Swiss_referendum" title="1884 Swiss referendum">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Swiss_constitutional_referendum" title="1885 Swiss constitutional referendum">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Swiss_referendums" title="1887 Swiss referendums">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Swiss_insolvency_referendum" title="1889 Swiss insolvency referendum">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Swiss_insurance_referendum" title="1890 Swiss insurance referendum">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Swiss_referendums" title="1891 Swiss referendums">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Swiss_animal_protection_referendum" title="1893 Swiss animal protection referendum">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Swiss_referendums" title="1894 Swiss referendums">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Swiss_referendums" title="1895 Swiss referendums">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Swiss_referendum" title="1896 Swiss referendum">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Swiss_referendums" title="1897 Swiss referendums">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Swiss_referendums" title="1898 Swiss referendums">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Swiss_referendums" title="1900 Swiss referendums">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Swiss_schools_referendum" title="1902 Swiss schools referendum">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Swiss_referendums" title="1903 Swiss referendums">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Swiss_copyright_referendum" title="1905 Swiss copyright referendum">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Swiss_foodstuffs_referendum" title="1906 Swiss foodstuffs referendum">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Swiss_armed_forces_referendum" title="1907 Swiss armed forces referendum">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Swiss_referendums" title="1908 Swiss referendums">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Swiss_electoral_system_referendum" title="1910 Swiss electoral system referendum">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Swiss_insurance_referendum" title="1912 Swiss insurance referendum">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Swiss_disease_control_referendum" title="1913 Swiss disease control referendum">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Swiss_constitutional_referendum" title="1914 Swiss constitutional referendum">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Swiss_war_tax_referendum" title="1915 Swiss war tax referendum">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Swiss_stamp_duty_referendum" title="1917 Swiss stamp duty referendum">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Swiss_referendums" title="1918 Swiss referendums">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Swiss_referendums" title="1919 Swiss referendums">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Swiss_referendums" title="1920 Swiss referendums">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Swiss_referendums" title="1921 Swiss referendums">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Swiss_referendums" title="1922 Swiss referendums">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Swiss_referendums" title="1923 Swiss referendums">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Swiss_employment_protection_referendum" title="1924 Swiss employment protection referendum">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Swiss_referendums" title="1925 Swiss referendums">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Swiss_grain_supply_referendum" title="1926 Swiss grain supply referendum">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Swiss_referendum" title="1927 Swiss referendum">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Swiss_referendums" title="1928 Swiss referendums">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Swiss_referendums" title="1929 Swiss referendums">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Swiss_alcohol_referendum" title="1930 Swiss alcohol referendum">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Swiss_referendums" title="1931 Swiss referendums">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Swiss_federal_salaries_referendum" title="1933 Swiss federal salaries referendum">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Swiss_public_order_referendum" title="1934 Swiss public order referendum">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Swiss_referendums" title="1935 Swiss referendums">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Swiss_freemasonry_referendum" title="1937 Swiss freemasonry referendum">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Swiss_referendums" title="1938 Swiss referendums">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Swiss_referendums" title="1939 Swiss referendums">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Swiss_military_referendum" title="1940 Swiss military referendum">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Swiss_alcohol_referendum" title="1941 Swiss alcohol referendum">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Swiss_referendums" title="1942 Swiss referendums">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Swiss_unfair_competition_referendum" title="1944 Swiss unfair competition referendum">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Swiss_referendums" title="1945 Swiss referendums">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Swiss_referendums" title="1946 Swiss referendums">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Swiss_referendums" title="1947 Swiss referendums">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Swiss_sugar_industry_referendum" title="1948 Swiss sugar industry referendum">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Swiss_referendums" title="1949 Swiss referendums">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Swiss_referendums" title="1950 Swiss referendums">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Swiss_referendums" title="1951 Swiss referendums">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Swiss_referendums" title="1952 Swiss referendums">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Swiss_referendums" title="1953 Swiss referendums">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Swiss_referendums" title="1954 Swiss referendums">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Swiss_tenant_and_consumer_protection_referendum" title="1955 Swiss tenant and consumer protection referendum">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Swiss_referendums" title="1956 Swiss referendums">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Swiss_referendums" title="1957 Swiss referendums">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Swiss_referendums" title="1958 Swiss referendums">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Swiss_referendums" title="1959 Swiss referendums">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Swiss_referendums" title="1960 Swiss referendums">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Swiss_referendums" title="1961 Swiss referendums">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Swiss_referendums" title="1962 Swiss referendums">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Swiss_referendums" title="1963 Swiss referendums">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Swiss_referendums" title="1964 Swiss referendums">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Swiss_referendums" title="1965 Swiss referendums">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Swiss_referendum" title="1966 Swiss referendum">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Swiss_real_estate_referendum" title="1967 Swiss real estate referendum">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Swiss_referendums" title="1968 Swiss referendums">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Swiss_referendums" title="1969 Swiss referendums">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Swiss_referendums" title="1970 Swiss referendums">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Swiss_referendums" title="1971 Swiss referendums">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Swiss_referendums" title="1972 Swiss referendums">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Swiss_referendums" title="1973 Swiss referendums">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Swiss_referendums" title="1974 Swiss referendums">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Swiss_referendums" title="1975 Swiss referendums">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Swiss_referendums" title="1976 Swiss referendums">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Swiss_referendums" title="1977 Swiss referendums">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Swiss_referendums" title="1978 Swiss referendums">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Swiss_referendums" title="1979 Swiss referendums">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Swiss_referendums" title="1980 Swiss referendums">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Swiss_referendums" title="1981 Swiss referendums">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Swiss_referendums" title="1982 Swiss referendums">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Swiss_referendums" title="1983 Swiss referendums">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Swiss_referendums" title="1984 Swiss referendums">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Swiss_referendums" title="1985 Swiss referendums">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Swiss_referendums" title="1986 Swiss referendums">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Swiss_referendums" title="1987 Swiss referendums">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Swiss_referendums" title="1988 Swiss referendums">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Swiss_referendums" title="1989 Swiss referendums">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Swiss_referendums" title="1990 Swiss referendums">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Swiss_referendums" title="1991 Swiss referendums">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Swiss_referendums" title="1992 Swiss referendums">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Swiss_referendums" title="1993 Swiss referendums">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Swiss_referendums" title="1994 Swiss referendums">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Swiss_referendums" title="1995 Swiss referendums">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Swiss_referendums" title="1996 Swiss referendums">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Swiss_referendums" title="1997 Swiss referendums">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Swiss_referendums" title="1998 Swiss referendums">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Swiss_referendums" title="1999 Swiss referendums">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Swiss_referendums" title="2000 Swiss referendums">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Swiss_referendums" title="2001 Swiss referendums">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Swiss_referendums" title="2002 Swiss referendums">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Swiss_referendums" title="2003 Swiss referendums">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Swiss_referendums" title="2004 Swiss referendums">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Swiss_referendums" title="2005 Swiss referendums">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Swiss_referendums" title="2006 Swiss referendums">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Swiss_referendums" title="2007 Swiss referendums">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Swiss_referendums" title="2008 Swiss referendums">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Swiss_referendums" title="2009 Swiss referendums">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Swiss_referendums" title="2010 Swiss referendums">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Swiss_gun_control_initiative" title="2011 Swiss gun control initiative">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Swiss_referendums" title="2012 Swiss referendums">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Swiss_referendums" title="2013 Swiss referendums">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Swiss_referendums" title="2014 Swiss referendums">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Swiss_referendums" title="2015 Swiss referendums">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Swiss_referendums" title="2016 Swiss referendums">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Swiss_referendums" title="2017 Swiss referendums">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Swiss_referendums" title="2018 Swiss referendums">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Swiss_referendums" title="2019 Swiss referendums">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Swiss_referendums" title="2020 Swiss referendums">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Swiss_referendums" title="2021 Swiss referendums">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Swiss_referendums" title="2022 Swiss referendums">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Swiss_referendums" title="2023 Swiss referendums">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Swiss_referendums" title="2024 Swiss referendums"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&oldid=1259097849">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_Swiss_federal_election&oldid=1259097849</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_elections_in_Europe" title="Category:2023 elections in Europe">2023 elections in Europe</a></li><li><a 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