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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="שינוי המראה של גודל הגופן, הרוחב והצבע של הדף" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מראה" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מראה</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=yi.wikipedia.org&uselang=yi" class=""><span>נדבֿות</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D6%BF%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2&returnto=%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="איר ווערט דערמוטיגט צו שאַפֿן א קאנטע און אריינלאגירן; ס׳איז אבער נישט פארפליכטעט" class=""><span>שאַפֿן אַ קאנטע</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="עס איז רעקאָמענדירט זיך אײַנשרײַבן; ס'איז אבער נישט קיין פֿליכט [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>אריינלאגירן</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="אפשרויות נוספות" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="פערזענלעכע געצייג" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">פערזענלעכע געצייג</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="באַניצער מעניו" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=yi.wikipedia.org&uselang=yi"><span>נדבֿות</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D6%BF%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2&returnto=%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="איר ווערט דערמוטיגט צו שאַפֿן א קאנטע און אריינלאגירן; ס׳איז אבער נישט פארפליכטעט"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>שאַפֿן אַ קאנטע</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="עס איז רעקאָמענדירט זיך אײַנשרײַבן; ס'איז אבער נישט קיין פֿליכט [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>אריינלאגירן</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> דפים לעורכים שלא נכנסו לחשבון <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" aria-label="מידע נוסף על עריכה"><span>מידע נוסף</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="רשימת העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [y]" accesskey="y"><span>בײַשטײַערונגען</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9E%D7%B2%D6%B7%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98" title="שמועס איבער באטייליגען פון די איי.פי. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>שמועס</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="אתר"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="אינהאַלט" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">אינהאַלט</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">אַריבערפיֿרן צו זייט־פאַס</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">באַהאַלטן</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">אָנפֿאַנג</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-היסטאריע" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#היסטאריע"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>היסטאריע</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-היסטאריע-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-וועבלינקען" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#וועבלינקען"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>וועבלינקען</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-וועבלינקען-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-רעפערענצן" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#רעפערענצן"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>רעפערענצן</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-רעפערענצן-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="אינהאַלט" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מצב תוכן העניינים" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מצב תוכן העניינים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">כמעלניק</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="מעבר לערך בשפה אחרת. זמין ב־23 שפות" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 שפּראַכן</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik,_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie_Voivodeship" title="Chmielnik, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship – ענגליש" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chmielnik, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ענגליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7" title="חמיילניק – העברעאיש" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חמיילניק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="העברעאיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik" title="Chmielnik – דײַטש" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chmielnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="דײַטש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_(%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Хмельнік (Свентакшыскае ваяводства) – בעלאַרוסיש" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хмельнік (Свентакшыскае ваяводства)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="בעלאַרוסיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik_(kapital_sa_munisipyo_sa_Polskowa,_Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie,_Powiat_kielecki,_lat_50,61,_long_20,75)" title="Chmielnik (kapital sa munisipyo sa Polskowa, Województwo Świętokrzyskie, Powiat kielecki, lat 50,61, long 20,75) – סעבואַניש" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chmielnik (kapital sa munisipyo sa Polskowa, Województwo Świętokrzyskie, Powiat kielecki, lat 50,61, long 20,75)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="סעבואַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik" title="Chmielnik – עספּעראַנטא" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chmielnik" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="עספּעראַנטא" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik" title="Chmielnik – עסטיש" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chmielnik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="עסטיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik_(ville)" title="Chmielnik (ville) – פֿראַנצויזיש" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chmielnik (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="פֿראַנצויזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik" title="Chmielnik – סינית האקה" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chmielnik" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="סינית האקה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik" title="Chmielnik – אינדאנעזיש" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chmielnik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדאנעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmel%C5%86ika" title="Hmelņika – לעטיש" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hmelņika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="לעטיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik" title="Chmielnik – מלאית" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chmielnik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="מלאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik_(stad)" title="Chmielnik (stad) – האלענדיש" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chmielnik (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="האלענדיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik_(wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tokrzyskie)" title="Chmielnik (województwo świętokrzyskie) – פּויליש" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chmielnik (województwo świętokrzyskie)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פּויליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik" title="Chmielnik – פּארטוגעזיש" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chmielnik" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פּארטוגעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik" title="Chmielnik – רומעניש" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chmielnik" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומעניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0)" title="Хмельник (Польша) – רוסיש" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хмельник (Польша)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik" title="Chmielnik – סלאוואַקיש" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chmielnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="סלאוואַקיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Хмјелњик (Војводство светокришко) – סערביש" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хмјелњик (Војводство светокришко)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סערביש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik_(%C5%9Bwjyntokrziske_wojew%C5%AFdztwo)" title="Chmielnik (śwjyntokrziske wojewůdztwo) – שלעזיש" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chmielnik (śwjyntokrziske wojewůdztwo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="שלעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Хмельник (Свентокшиське воєводство) – אוקראַאיניש" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хмельник (Свентокшиське воєводство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראַאיניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmielnik" title="Chmielnik – וויעטנאַמעזיש" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chmielnik" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וויעטנאַמעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="赫梅爾尼克 – כינעזיש" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫梅爾尼克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="כינעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> דרוקן/עקספּאָרטירן </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7"><span>שאַפֿן אַ בוך</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>אַראָפּלאָדן ווי PDF</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> אין אנדערע פראיעקטן </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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װיקיפּעדיע</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">הגרסה להדפסה אינה נתמכת עוד וייתכן שיש בה שגיאות תיצוג. נא לעדכן את הסימניות בדפדפן שלך ולהשתמש בפעולת ההדפסה הרגילה של הדפדפן במקום זה.</div></div><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="yi" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"><caption style="background: #eeeeee; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0px;">כמעלניק</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A2:Chmielnik,_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Chmielnik%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG/220px-Chmielnik%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Chmielnik%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG/330px-Chmielnik%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Chmielnik%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG/440px-Chmielnik%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2113" data-file-height="1573" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chmielnik.com">www<wbr />.chmielnik<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="float: left; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background: #f9f9f9; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; width: 300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent; font-size:85%; width: 95%; margin: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #F4DDA1; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><big><b>כמעלניק <br />Chmielnik</b></big> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" align="center"><table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background-color: transparent; width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A2:POL_Chmielnik_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/POL_Chmielnik_COA.svg/90px-POL_Chmielnik_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/POL_Chmielnik_COA.svg/135px-POL_Chmielnik_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/POL_Chmielnik_COA.svg/180px-POL_Chmielnik_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="496" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A2:Chmielnik,_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Chmielnik%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG/250px-Chmielnik%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Chmielnik%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG/375px-Chmielnik%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Chmielnik%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG/500px-Chmielnik%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_par._pw._Niepokalanego_Pocz%C4%99cia_NMP_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2113" data-file-height="1573" /></a></span>א גאס אין כמעלניק </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מדינה">מדינה</a></b> / <b><a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="טעריטאריע">טעריטאָריע</a></b></span> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A2:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="פּוילן">פּוילן</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><b>גרינדונג דאַטע</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">פאר 1241 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="געאגראפישע קאארדינאטן">קאָאָרדינאַטן</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><small>‏<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7&language=yi&params=50_37_N_20_45_E_region:PL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="מפות, צילומי אוויר ומידע נוסף על מיקום זה"><span class="latitude">50°37′N</span> <span class="longitude">20°45′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="מפות, צילומי אוויר ומידע נוסף על מיקום זה">50.617°N 20.750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.617; 20.750</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="געאגראפישע קאארדינאטן">קאארדינאטן</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7&language=yi&params=50_37_N_20_45_E_region:PL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="מפות, צילומי אוויר ומידע נוסף על מיקום זה"><span class="latitude">50°37′N</span> <span class="longitude">20°45′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="מפות, צילומי אוויר ומידע נוסף על מיקום זה">50.617°N 20.750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.617; 20.750</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="וואיעוואדעשאפט">וואיעוואדעשאפט</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="שווענשטאקזשיצער וואיעוואדעשאפט (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">שווענשטאקזשיציע</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%97" title="שטח">שטח</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">7.9 <a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קוואדראט קילאמעטער">קוואדראט ק"מ</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="הייך איבער ים פלאך (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">הייך</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">240 <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="מעטער">מעטער</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><br /> ‑ <b>אין שטעטל</b><br /> ‑ <b><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A7%D7%B2%D7%98" title="באפעלקערונג ענגקײט">באַפעלקערונג ענגקײט</a></b> </td> <td><br />4,005‏  (שטייענדיג <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)<br />510 באוואוינער א ק"מ<sup><span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">2</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" align="center"><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chmielnik.com">www.chmielnik.com</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>כמעלניק</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="פּויליש">פּויליש</a>: <i>Chmielnik</i>; <a href="/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9" title="רוסיש">רוסיש</a>: <i><span lang="ru">Хмельник</span></i>) איז א שטעטל אין קיעלצער גראפנשאפט, דרום־מזרח <a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="פוילן">פוילן</a> מיט 4,304 איינוואוינער (2012). עס געפינט זיך אין דער <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="שווענשטאקזשיצער וואיעוואדעשאפט (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">שווענשטאקזשיצער וואיעוואדעשאפט</a> (זייט 1999). פונעם 15טן יארהונדערט ביז 1795 איז עס געווען אין דער <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="צויזמירער וואיעוואדעשאפט (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">צויזמירער וואיעוואדעשאפט</a> פון קליינפוילן. פון 1867 איז די שטאט געווען אין דער קעלצער גובערניע. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="היסטאריע"><span id=".D7.94.D7.99.D7.A1.D7.98.D7.90.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.A2"></span>היסטאריע</h2></div> <p>דאס שטעטל ווערט דערמאנט אין דאקומענטן וועגן דעם קאמף פון כמעלניק אין 1241, און האט באקומען שטאט רעכטן אין 1541. אינעם 16טן און 17טן יארהונדערט איז כמעלניק געווארן געווען א צענטער פון די <a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פראטעסטאנטישע רעפארמאציע">פוילישע פראטעסטאנטן</a>. </p><p>די יידישע קהילה פון כמעלניק איז גאר אלט; עס זענען דא יידישע מצבות פונעם 13טן יארהונדערט. </p><p>אין 1900 איז די צאל יידן געווען נאר 5,671 מענטשן.‏<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> צווישן די צוויי וועלט-מלחמות האט כמעלניק געהאט א יידישע באפעלקערונג פון בערך 6,000 נפשות, 80% פון דער שטאט </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A2:Jewish_cemetery_in_Chmielnik_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Jewish_cemetery_in_Chmielnik_01.jpg/250px-Jewish_cemetery_in_Chmielnik_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Jewish_cemetery_in_Chmielnik_01.jpg/375px-Jewish_cemetery_in_Chmielnik_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Jewish_cemetery_in_Chmielnik_01.jpg/500px-Jewish_cemetery_in_Chmielnik_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>מצבות אינעם כמעלניקער בית עולם</figcaption></figure> <p>די דייטשן האבן אקופירט דאס שטעטל דעם 5טן סעפטעמבער 1939 און גענומען מער ווי 70 פון די אנגעזעענער פון דער קהילה אריין אין שטאטישן בית מדרש, און האבן זיי פארברענט לעבעדיגערהייט. אין אפריל 1941 האבן זיי אויפגעשטעלט א געטא אין שטעטל וואו זיי האבן קאנצענטרירט אלע יידן. מ'האט געברענגט נאך און נאך יידן אין דער געטא ביז אין דעצעמבער האבן געוואוינט דארט 9,000 יידן. צוליב די שווערע תנאים פון געזונט אין דער געטא זענען א סך יידן אומגעקומען פון טיפוס. </p><p>נאך דער מלחמה זענען צוריקגעקומען צום שטעטל 40 פליטים, וואס זענען אדורך די מלחמה יארן טיף אין ראטן-פארבאנד. נאך אנטי-סעמיטישע אטאקעס פון די לאקאלע פאלאקן, כולל דאס מארד פון צוויי יידן אין אויגוסט 1945, האבן זיי אלע פארלאזט דאס שטעטל. </p> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="וועבלינקען"><span id=".D7.95.D7.95.D7.A2.D7.91.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.A0.D7.A7.D7.A2.D7.9F"></span>וועבלינקען</h2></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="float:left"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A2:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-right: 60px;">וויקימעדיע קאמאנס האט מעדיע שייך צו: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chmielnik" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chmielnik">כמעלניק</a></b></i></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="רעפערענצן"><span 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