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href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mwl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="''Feed'' Atom Biquipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Luanda rootpage-Luanda skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar para o conteúdo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabegaçon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="Besitar la páigina percipal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Páigina percipal</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Taberna"><span>Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-adminhelp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Pedidos_als_admenistradores"><span>Pedidos als admenistradores</span></a></li><li id="n-embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Ambaixada"><span>Ambaixada</span></a></li><li id="n-noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Traba_de_ls_abisos"><span>Traba de ls abisos</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Ber páigina al calhas [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páigina al calhas</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais"><span>Páiginas speciales</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-collaborate" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-collaborate" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboraçon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="L lhugar cun anformaçon pa ajuda."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_de_testes"><span>Páigina de testes</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Portal_de_la_quemunidade" title="Subre l porjeto, l que puodes fazer, i adonde ancuntrar las cousas"><span>Portal de la quemunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Acolhimiento_para_lhus%C3%B3fonos"><span>Acolhimiento para lhusófonos</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Ua lhista de redadeiras altaraçones nesta biqui. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Redadeiras altaraçones</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páiginas nuobas</span></a></li><li id="n-store" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//store.wikimedia.org/"><span>Loija de la Biquipédia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Biquipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mwl.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="la anciclopédia lhibre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mwl.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Percurar an Biquipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Percura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Percurar an Biquipédia" aria-label="Percurar an Biquipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Percurar an Biquipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Percurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramientas pessonales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=mwl.wikipedia.org&uselang=mwl" class=""><span>Donaçones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Criar_Cuonta&returnto=Luanda" title="Ye ancorajado a criar ua cuonta i ampeçar sesson; inda assi, nun ye oubrigatório" class=""><span>Criar ua cuonta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Antrar&returnto=Luanda" title="Tu sós animado pa que te outentiques, inda que esso nun seia oubrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Antrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas pessonales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas pessonales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=mwl.wikipedia.org&uselang=mwl"><span>Donaçones</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuir</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Criar_Cuonta&returnto=Luanda" title="Ye ancorajado a criar ua cuonta i ampeçar sesson; inda assi, nun ye oubrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar ua cuonta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Antrar&returnto=Luanda" title="Tu sós animado pa que te outentiques, inda que esso nun seia oubrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Antrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Stória" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stória"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Stória</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stória-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Stória</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stória-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recunquista_de_Angola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recunquista_de_Angola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Recunquista de Angola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recunquista_de_Angola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fatos_marcantes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fatos_marcantes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Fatos marcantes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fatos_marcantes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie_i_clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie_i_clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie i clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie_i_clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eiquenomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eiquenomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eiquenomie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eiquenomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Eiquenomie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eiquenomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Turismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anfra-strutura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anfra-strutura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Anfra-strutura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anfra-strutura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Anfra-strutura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anfra-strutura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trasportes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trasportes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Trasportes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trasportes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çporto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çporto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Çporto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çporto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refréncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refréncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Refréncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refréncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refréncias_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refréncias_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Refréncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refréncias_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Luanda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 159 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">159 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8F%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሏንዳ — Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሏንዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا — Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوآندا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="লুয়ান্ডা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুয়ান্ডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ལའུན་ཌ། — Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལའུན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Luanda (ulohang dakbayan) — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Luanda (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا — Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Λουάντα — Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουάντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luando" title="Luando — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا — Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوآندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda_(Steed)" title="Luanda (Steed) — Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Luanda (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBanda" title="Lûanda — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lûanda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="לואנדה — Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="लुआण्डा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुआण्डा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louanda" title="Louanda — Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Louanda" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Լուանդա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուանդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAanda" title="Lúanda — Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lúanda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="ルアンダ — Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルアンダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ლუანდა — Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუანდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwandaa" title="Luwandaa — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Luwandaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwanda" title="Lwanda — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Lwanda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%95%88%EB%8B%A4" title="루안다 — Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루안다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwanda" title="Lwanda — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lwanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanata" title="Ruanata — Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ruanata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1" title="ലുവാൻഡ — Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലുവാൻഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯂꯨꯑꯥꯟꯗꯥ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯨꯑꯥꯟꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="लुआंडा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुआंडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="လုအန်ဒါမြို့ — Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လုအန်ဒါမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا — Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لوآندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda_(stad)" title="Luanda (stad) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luanda (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Луандæ — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Луандæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲੁਆਂਦਾ — Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੁਆਂਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوآندا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="لوانڊا — Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لوانڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F" title="ලොන්ඩා — Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලොන්ඩා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwanda" title="Luwanda — Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Luwanda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="லுவாண்டா — Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லுவாண்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ลูอันดา — Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูอันดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%87%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لۇئاندا — Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لۇئاندا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда — Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — véneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="véneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luand" title="Luand — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Luand" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE" title="罗安达 — Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗安达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ლუანდა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუანდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2" title="לואנדע — Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לואנדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE" title="罗安达 — Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗安达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94" title="羅安達 — Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅安達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3897#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eiditar lhigaçones anterlhenguísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Eiditar lhigaçones</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Domínios"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Ber la páigina de l cuntenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páigina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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title="Todas las páiginas que se lhigan eiqui [j]" accesskey="j"><span>L que lhiga eiqui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Luanda" rel="nofollow" title="Redadeiras altaraçones an páiginas que ténen a ber cun esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Altaraçones relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mwl" title="Cargar eimaiges ó fexeiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fexeiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&oldid=101536" title="Lhigaçon pa siempre desta berson desta páigina"><span>Lhigaçon pa siempre</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Anformaçones de la páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Luanda&action=show-download-screen"><span>Çcargar cumo PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&printable=yes" title="Berson pa ampremir desta páigina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Berson pa ampremir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros porjetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Luanda" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3897" title="Lhigaçon pa l eilemiento de l repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eilemiento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ourige: Biquipédia, la anciclopédia lhibre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mwl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Luanda</b> ye la maior <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a> i <a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">capital</a> de <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, sendo tamien la capital de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porb%C3%ADncia_de_Luanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porbíncia de Luanda (la páigina nun eisiste)">porbíncia homónima</a>. Queda na cuosta de l <a href="/wiki/Ouceano_Atl%C3%A1ntico" title="Ouceano Atlántico">Ouceano Atlántico</a>, ye l percipal <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">porto</a> i centro admenistratibo de Angola. Ten ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popula%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">populaçon</a> de aprossimadamente 4,5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milhon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milhon (la páigina nun eisiste)">milhones</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habitante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habitante (la páigina nun eisiste)">habitantes</a> (stimatiba de la <a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 (la páigina nun eisiste)">2004</a>), tornando-la la terceira maior cidade lusófona de l mundo, atrás de San Paulo i Riu de Janeiro. </p><p>Las <a href="/wiki/And%C3%BAstria" title="Andústria">andústrias</a> persentes na <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a> ancluen la trasformaçon de perdutos agrícolas, porduçon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bubida (la páigina nun eisiste)">bubidas</a>, téxteis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimento (la páigina nun eisiste)">cimento</a> i outros materiales de custruçon, <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico">plásticos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metalurgie" title="Metalurgie">metalurgie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cigarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cigarro (la páigina nun eisiste)">cigarros</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87apato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çapato (la páigina nun eisiste)">çapatos</a>. L <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3lio" title="Petrólio">petrólio</a>, straído nas eimediaçones, ye refinado na cidade, ambora la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refinarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refinarie (la páigina nun eisiste)">refinarie</a> tenga sido bárias bezes danificada durante la guerra cebil. Luanda ten un eicelente porto natural, sendo las percipales sportaçones <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cafeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cafeiro (la páigina nun eisiste)">café</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Algodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algodon (la páigina nun eisiste)">algodon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%A7ucre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Açucre (la páigina nun eisiste)">açucre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante">diamantes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fierro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fierro (la páigina nun eisiste)">fierro</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sal (la páigina nun eisiste)">sal</a>. </p><p>Ls habitantes de Luanda son na sue grande maiorie nembros de grupos étnicos <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">africanos</a>, ancluindo Obimbundu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimbundu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Kimbundu</a> i Bakongo. Eisiste ua pequeinha minorie de ourige <a href="/wiki/Ouropa" title="Ouropa">ouropeia</a>. La léngua oufecial i más falada ye l <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_pertuesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Léngua pertuesa">pertués</a>, sendo tamien faladas bárias lénguas de l grupo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantu (la páigina nun eisiste)">bantu</a>. </p><p>Será la cidade adonde ocorrerá la abertura de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copa_de_las_Naciones_Africanas_de_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copa de las Naciones Africanas de 2010 (la páigina nun eisiste)">Copa de las Naciones Africanas de 2010</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stória"><span id="St.C3.B3ria"></span>Stória</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eiditar cacho: Stória" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Stória"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La primitiba <a href="/wiki/Pobo" title="Pobo">poboaçon</a> fui fundada la <a href="/w/index.php?title=25_de_Janeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25 de Janeiro (la páigina nun eisiste)">25 de Janeiro</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=1575&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1575 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1575</a> pul capitan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Dies_de_Nobales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Dies de Nobales (la páigina nun eisiste)">Paulo Dies de Nobales</a> que, al zambarcar na Ilha de l Cabo, ancuntrou ua populaçon natiba bastante numerosa, tenendo ande stablecido l purmeiro núcleo de quelonos pertueses: cerca de 700 pessonas, de ls quales 350 homes de armas, relegiosos, mercadores i funcionários públicos. </p><p>Un anho depuis, reconhecendo nun ser aquel lugar adequado, abançou para tierra firme i fondou la bila de San Paulo de la Assunçon de Loanda, tenendo lançado la purmeira piedra para la eidificaçon de la Eigreija dedicada la <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Sabastian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Sabastian (la páigina nun eisiste)">San Sabastian</a>, ne l lugar adonde ye hoije l Museu de las Fuorças Armadas. Trinta anhos más tarde cul oumiento de la populaçon ouropeia i de l númaro de eidificaçones, la Bila de San Paulo de Loanda tomou foros de Cidade, stendendo-se de San Miguel al ancho frunteiro al antigo Spital Marie Pia (atual Josina Machel). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Luanda4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Luanda4.jpg/200px-Luanda4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Luanda4.jpg/300px-Luanda4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Luanda4.jpg/400px-Luanda4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Bista de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortaleza_de_San_Miguel_de_Luanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortaleza de San Miguel de Luanda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Fortaleza de San Miguel de Luanda</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ne l período de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ounion_Eib%C3%A9rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ounion Eibérica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ounion Eibérica</a>, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1618&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1618 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1618</a> fui custruída la Fortaleza de San Pedro de la Barra. La cidade torna-se ne l centro admenistratibo de Angola zde <a href="/w/index.php?title=1627&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1627 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1627</a>. An <a href="/w/index.php?title=1634&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1634 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1634</a> fui custruída la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortaleza_de_San_Miguel_de_Luanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortaleza de San Miguel de Luanda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Fortaleza de San Miguel de Luanda</a>. La cidade fui cunquistada i stubo sob l domínio de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumpanha_Nerlandesa_de_las_%C3%8Dndias_Oucidentales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumpanha Nerlandesa de las Índias Oucidentales (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cumpanha Nerlandesa de las Índias Oucidentales</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=1641&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1641 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1641</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=1648&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1648 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1648</a> quando fui recuperada para la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_reis_de_Pertual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de reis de Pertual (la páigina nun eisiste)">Corona Pertuesa</a> por ua spediçon ambiada de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitania_de_l_Riu_de_Janeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitania de l Riu de Janeiro (la páigina nun eisiste)">Capitania de l Riu de Janeiro</a>, ne l <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salbador_Correia_de_S%C3%A1_i_Benebides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salbador Correia de Sá i Benebides (la páigina nun eisiste)">Salbador Correia de Sá i Benebides</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recunquista_de_Angola">Recunquista de Angola</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eiditar cacho: Recunquista de Angola" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Recunquista de Angola"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recunquista_de_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recunquista de Angola (la páigina nun eisiste)">Recunquista de Angola</a></div> <p>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1550 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1550</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=1850&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1850 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1850</a>, Luanda fui un amportante centro de l tráfego de <a href="/wiki/Scrabatura" title="Scrabatura">scrabos</a> pa l <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>. </p><p>Anquanto solo un quinto de sues amportaçones éran oureginadas de Pertual, ls outros quatro quintos éran cul Brasil. L eiquilíbrio na baláncia comercial era mantido cul antenso cuntrabando de scrabos.<sup id="cite_ref-pelissier_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pelissier-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La cidade lemitaba-se la funçones melitares, admenistratibas i de reçtribuiçon. La andústria era praticamente einesistente i la anstruçon pública pouco eiboluída.<sup id="cite_ref-pelissier_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pelissier-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/w/index.php?title=1847&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1847 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1847</a>, ancluindo ls eidifícios públicos, la cidade cuntaba cun 144 casas cun purmeiro andar, 275 casas térreas i 1058 <i>cubatas</i> (cabanhas de andígenas). Cidade de degredados, cun cerca de cinco mil habitantes, possuía acerca de cien tabernas, pul que biajantes la calificában cumo de moralidade dubidosa.<sup id="cite_ref-pelissier_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pelissier-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1889 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1889</a>, l gobernador Brito Capelo inaugurou un alcadute que forneciu la cidade de auga, antes scassa, abrindo camino pa l grande crecimiento de Luanda. An <a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1872 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1872</a> Luanda recebiu l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etn%C3%B3nimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnónimo (la páigina nun eisiste)">etnónimo</a> de "<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> de la <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a>". </p><p>A partir de <a href="/w/index.php?title=1928&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1928</a>, cul regime de eiceçon an Pertual, Luanda passa a ser más outelizada cumo quelónia penal. Ne ls purmeiros anhos de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salazarismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salazarismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">salazarismo</a>, la populaçon ouropeia de la cidade era cumpuosta de cundenados de delito quemun i outros, outelizando uniformes de sarja azul scura cula anscriçon D.D.La. an branco ne l peito i nas cuostas (<i>Depósitos de ls Degredados de Angola</i> era cumo se chamában las prisones i fortalezas de San Miguel i de la Barra, adonde premanecian depositados ls deportados i presos políticos an Luanda).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luanda ye la maior i la más densamente habitada cidade de Angola. Einicialmente porjetada para ua populaçon a rondar ne ls 500.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habitante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habitante (la páigina nun eisiste)">habitantes</a>, ye hoije ua cidade subrehabitada. Segundo ls redadeiros studos, bíben atualmente an Luanda más de 5.000.000 de habitantes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fatos_marcantes">Fatos marcantes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eiditar cacho: Fatos marcantes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fatos marcantes"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1575 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1575</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Dies_de_Nobales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Dies de Nobales (la páigina nun eisiste)">Paulo Dies de Nobales</a> entra na <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a>, na Barra de la Corimba.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1596&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1596 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1596</a>: Criada la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diocese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diocese (la páigina nun eisiste)">Diocese</a> de Luanda.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1606&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1606 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1606</a>: L purmeiro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foral (la páigina nun eisiste)">foral</a> de la cidade.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1625&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1625 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1625</a>: Fundaçon de l purmeiro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spital (la páigina nun eisiste)">spital</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1765&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1765 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1765</a>: Criado l Terreiro Público.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1813 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1813</a>: L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gobernador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gobernador (la páigina nun eisiste)">gobernador</a> José de Oulibeira Barbosa tenta, sin sucesso, trazer la auga de l Cuanza para la cidade.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1837&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1837 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1837</a>: Criada la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comarca (la páigina nun eisiste)">comarca</a> de Luanda.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1845 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1845</a>: Criaçon de la Scuola Percipal de Anstruçon Purmária (Decreto de <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_de_agosto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 de agosto (la páigina nun eisiste)">14 de agosto</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1845 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1845</a>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1848&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1848 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1848</a>: Criaçon de la 1ª Secretarie melitar de la quelónia.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1853 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1853</a>: Dissolbido l Batalhon de l Comércio de Luanda.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1865 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1865</a>: Criaçon de la filial de l Banco Nacional Ultramarino.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1866&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1866 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1866</a>: Inauguraçon de l Puosto Meteorológico, ampeçando las ouserbaçones an <a href="/w/index.php?title=10_de_abril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10 de abril (la páigina nun eisiste)">10 de abril</a> desse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anho (la páigina nun eisiste)">anho</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1880 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1880</a>: Fundaçon de la Sociadade de Geografie.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1881&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1881 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1881</a>: Einauguraçon de l Museu Etnográfico i de Perdutos Queloniales.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1884&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1884 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1884</a>: Rializaçon de la purmeira sposiçon agrícola.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1888 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1888</a>: Einaugurado l purmeiro troço de l Camino de Fierro de Luanda a la Atiradeira.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1917</a>: Criaçon de la Caixa Eiquenómica Postal.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1918 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1918</a>: Stablecida na cidade la filial de l Banco Quelonial Pertués.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1919</a>: Criaçon de l Liceu Central de Luanda.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1975</a>: La <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> cunquista sue andependéncia, eilebando Luanda a la <i>capital dun paíç andependiente</i>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 (la páigina nun eisiste)">2010</a>: La cidade bai recebir la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copa_de_las_Naciones_Africanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copa de las Naciones Africanas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Copa de las Naciones Africanas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie_i_clima">Geografie i clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eiditar cacho: Geografie i clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geografie i clima"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luanda stá dibedida an dues partes, la Baixa de Luanda (Luanda anferior, la <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a> antiga) i la Cidade Alta (superior la nuoba cidade ó parte). La Baixa de Luanda stá situada próssima de l <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">porto</a>, i ten rues streitas i bielhos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eidif%C3%ADcio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eidifício (la páigina nun eisiste)">eidifícios</a> de ls tiempos queloniales. L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litoral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litoral (la páigina nun eisiste)">litoral</a> ye marcado pula Baía de Luanda, formada pula proteçon de l litoral cuntinental por meio de la Ilha de Luanda i la Baía de Mussulo, al sul de l núcleo ourbano percipal, formada pula restinga de Mussulo. </p><p>Nun eisisten rius grandes que zamboquen ne l litoral de la cidade, mas bários cursos d'auga forman l sistema de bacies plubiales de Luanda, mas l maior riu de Angola, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Cuanza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Cuanza (la páigina nun eisiste)">Riu Cuanza</a>, ye l acidente natural que faç la debisa sul antre la porbíncia de Luanda i la porbíncia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bengo</a> i l riu Bengo que faç la debisa norte cula mesma porbíncia. </p><p>L <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> ye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caliente (la páigina nun eisiste)">caliente</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BAmido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Húmido (la páigina nun eisiste)">húmido</a>, mas surprendentemente seco, debido al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friu (la páigina nun eisiste)">friu</a> <i>Benguela</i> , que ampede facilmente la cundensaçon de la houmidade para <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuba (la páigina nun eisiste)">chuba</a>. Frequentemente, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9boa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Néboa (la páigina nun eisiste)">nubrina</a> ampede la chimpa de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura (la páigina nun eisiste)">temperaturas</a> durante la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuite (la páigina nun eisiste)">nuite</a>, mesmo durante l <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Més (la páigina nun eisiste)">més</a> de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAnio" title="Júnio">Júnio</a>, que questuma causar secas cumpletas até <a href="/wiki/Outubre" title="Outubre">Outubre</a>. Luanda ten ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precipita%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precipitaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">precipitaçon</a> anual de 323 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mil%C3%ADmetro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milímetro (la páigina nun eisiste)">milímetros</a>, mas la bariablidade stá antre las más altas de l <a href="/wiki/Mundo" title="Mundo">mundo</a>, cun un coeficiente de bariaçon superior a 40<a href="/w/index.php?title=%25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="% (la páigina nun eisiste)">%</a>. L cúrtio período de chubas ne ls meses de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio" title="Márcio">Márcio</a> i <a href="/wiki/Abril" title="Abril">Abril</a> depende dun balcon la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norte (la páigina nun eisiste)">norte</a> que tráç houmidade para la <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a>: fui demunstrado claramente que la fraqueza atual ne l Benguela puode oumentar cerca de seis bezes la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plubiosidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plubiosidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">plubiosidade</a> quando cumparado cul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anho (la páigina nun eisiste)">anho</a> corriente que ye fuorte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eiditar cacho: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Demografie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Luanda.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Luanda.png/350px-Luanda.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Luanda.png/525px-Luanda.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Luanda.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Populaçon de Luanda (1750-2007)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ls habitantes de Luanda son nembros primariamente de grupos étnicos <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">africanos</a>, ancluindo las tribos Obimbundu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbundu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimbundu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Kimbundu</a> i Bakongo. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua_oufecial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua oufecial (la páigina nun eisiste)">léngua oufecial</a> i más falada ye l <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_pertuesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Léngua pertuesa">pertués</a>, apesar que muitas lénguas natibas correlatas al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bantu</a> son faladas. Hai ua pequeinha populaçon de ourige <a href="/wiki/Ouropa" title="Ouropa">ouropéia</a>. Hai tamien muitos <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">brasileiros</a> resultado dua eimigraçon recente, caleficados i benidos an sue maiorie de ls stados de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pernambuco (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pernambuco</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>. </p><p>La populaçon de Luanda splodiu ne ls anhos recentes, debido an grande parte a a migraçon de la cidade - que ye sigura cumparado al resto de l paíç - durante la época de guerra<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Assi i todo, Luanda recentemente biu un oumiento na bioléncia ourbana, particularmente nas bairros de lata que circundan l núcleo quelonial ourbano<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">        Ano         </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Populaçon </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1815&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1815 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1815</a></td> <td align="right">18.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1880 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1880</a></td> <td align="right">16.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1900</a></td> <td align="right">20.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1909</a></td> <td align="right">16.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1921</a></td> <td align="right">20.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1927</a></td> <td align="right">20.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1934</a></td> <td align="right">17.900 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1940</a></td> <td align="right">61.208 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1950</a></td> <td align="right">137.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1954</a></td> <td align="right">159.000 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">        Ano         </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Populaçon </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1960</a></td> <td align="right">189.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a></td> <td align="right">224.540 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1970</a></td> <td align="right">475.328 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1974</a></td> <td align="right">600.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1983</a></td> <td align="right">898.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1987</a></td> <td align="right">1.136.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1991</a></td> <td align="right">2.000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1995</a></td> <td align="right">2.080.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 (la páigina nun eisiste)">2000</a></td> <td align="right">2.571.600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 (la páigina nun eisiste)">2008</a></td> <td align="right">2.524.459 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eiquenomie">Eiquenomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eiditar cacho: Eiquenomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eiquenomie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Luanda_13.23266E_8.80761S.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Luanda_13.23266E_8.80761S.jpg/200px-Luanda_13.23266E_8.80761S.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Luanda_13.23266E_8.80761S.jpg/300px-Luanda_13.23266E_8.80761S.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Luanda_13.23266E_8.80761S.jpg/400px-Luanda_13.23266E_8.80761S.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">Cidade</a> de Luanda bista de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sat%C3%A9lite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satélite (la páigina nun eisiste)">Satélite</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Luanda ye sede de las percipales ampresas de l paíç dentre eilhas: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angola_Telecon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angola Telecon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Angola Telecon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitel (la páigina nun eisiste)">Unitel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andiama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andiama (la páigina nun eisiste)">Andiama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonangol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonangol (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sonangol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linhas_A%C3%A9reas_de_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linhas Aéreas de Angola (la páigina nun eisiste)">Linhas Aéreas de Angola</a> i Odebrecht Angola, dentre outras. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/And%C3%BAstria" title="Andústria">andústria</a> trasformadora (percipal atibidade de Luanda) anclui la parte de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alimento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alimento (la páigina nun eisiste)">alimentos</a> porcessados, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bubida (la páigina nun eisiste)">bubidas</a>, téxteis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimento (la páigina nun eisiste)">cimento</a> i outros materiales de custruçon, perdutos <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico">plásticos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal (la páigina nun eisiste)">metales</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cigarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cigarro (la páigina nun eisiste)">cigarros</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87apato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çapato (la páigina nun eisiste)">çapatos</a>. L <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3lio" title="Petrólio">petrólio</a> (ancontrado nas prossimidades ouff-shore de l depósitos), ye refinado na <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a>, apesar desse macanismo, fúrun bárias las bezes que este sofriu danos durante la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_cebil_angolana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra cebil angolana (la páigina nun eisiste)">guerra cebil angolana</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1975</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 (la páigina nun eisiste)">2002</a>). Luanda ten un eicelente porto natural, las sues percipales sportaçones son l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caf%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Café (la páigina nun eisiste)">café</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Algodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algodon (la páigina nun eisiste)">algodon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%A7ucre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Açucre (la páigina nun eisiste)">açucre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante">diamantes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fierro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fierro (la páigina nun eisiste)">fierro</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sal (la páigina nun eisiste)">sal</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a> tamien ten ua próspera andústria de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Custru%C3%A7on_cebil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Custruçon cebil (la páigina nun eisiste)">custruçon cebil</a>, un eifeito eiquenómico buono pa l <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AD%C3%A7" title="Paíç">paíç</a>, que spriénciau, zde <a href="/w/index.php?title=2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 (la páigina nun eisiste)">2002</a>, un retornou a la stablidade <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">política</a> cul fin de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_cebil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra cebil (la páigina nun eisiste)">guerra cebil</a>. L crecimiento eiquenómico ye amplamente apoiado pula straçon de <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3lio" title="Petrólio">petrólio</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a> ye la más zambolbida de Angola i l solo grande centro eiquenómico de l paíç. Bal la pena mencionar, inda assi, las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bairro_de_lata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bairro de lata (la páigina nun eisiste)">bairro de latas</a> chamadas de musseques, que stican Luanda milhas para para alhá de la antiga cidade, cumo resultado de bárias <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9cada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Década (la páigina nun eisiste)">décadas</a>, de la longa guerra cebil, i debido al oumiento de la nas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desigualdade_social&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desigualdade social (la páigina nun eisiste)">desigualdades sociales</a>, que se debírun la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migra%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migraçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">migraçon</a> dua grande scala de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refugiado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refugiado (la páigina nun eisiste)">refugiados</a> de la guerra cebil generalizada i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrup%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrupçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">corrupçon</a> política. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg/200px-Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg/300px-Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg/400px-Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Menumiento la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agostico_Nieto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agostico Nieto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Agostico Nieto</a></figcaption></figure> <p>An 2007 fui einaugurado an Luanda l purmeiro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centro_comercial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centro comercial (la páigina nun eisiste)">centro comercial</a> de Angola, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guapas_Shopping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guapas Shopping (la páigina nun eisiste)">Guapas Shopping</a>, totalmente climatizado, uito salas de cinema i praça de alimentaçon, ária de lazer i ua ciento de loijas<sup id="cite_ref-Guapas_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guapas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turismo">Turismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eiditar cacho: Turismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Turismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un de l más guapos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carton-postal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carton-postal (la páigina nun eisiste)">cartones-postais</a> de Luanda, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abenida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abenida (la páigina nun eisiste)">abenida</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=4_de_Febreiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4 de Febreiro (la páigina nun eisiste)">4 de Febreiro</a>, coincida simplesmente cumo Marginal, eisibe l cuntreste antre la beleza natural de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía (la páigina nun eisiste)">baía</a> i ls eidifícios modernos al sou redror. </p><p>La ilha de l Cabo, a la antrada de la baía de Luanda, ten belíssimas praias de arenas brancas i augas claras, ornadas por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coqueiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coqueiro (la páigina nun eisiste)">coqueiros</a>. Na ilha eisiste ua eicelente strutura de antretenimento, cun muitos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bar (la páigina nun eisiste)">bars</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Restourante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restourante (la páigina nun eisiste)">restourantes</a>. </p><p>L <a href="/wiki/Antruido" title="Antruido">antruido</a> de la cidade, que ten ouriges i ritmos aparecido al brasileiro, ten sido cada beç más percurado puls bejitantes.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anfra-strutura">Anfra-strutura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eiditar cacho: Anfra-strutura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Anfra-strutura"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Luanda_sunset.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Luanda_sunset.JPG/200px-Luanda_sunset.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Luanda_sunset.JPG/300px-Luanda_sunset.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Luanda_sunset.JPG/400px-Luanda_sunset.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Bista de la cidade de Luanda, mostrando sues casas i prédios</figcaption></figure> <p>Debido al grande <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crecimiento_populacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crecimiento populacional (la páigina nun eisiste)">crecimiento populacional</a> bibido pula <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a>, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Précio (la páigina nun eisiste)">précio</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Tierra" title="Tierra">tierra</a>/terreno oumentou i ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musseque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musseque (la páigina nun eisiste)">musseques</a> de la cidade stendírun-se até próssimo de la frunteira de cidades cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biana_(Angola)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biana (Angola) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Biana</a>. Solo 20% de la cidade ten auga i de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saneamiento_b%C3%A1sico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saneamiento básico (la páigina nun eisiste)">saneamiento básico</a> i solo 30<a href="/w/index.php?title=%25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="% (la páigina nun eisiste)">%</a> de las casas ténen <a href="/wiki/Auga" title="Auga">auga</a> corriente. Inda assi, eisisten porjetos einobadores, cumo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ourbaniza%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ourbanizaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">ourbanizaçon</a> de Luanda Sul que bisa melhorar esta situaçon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trasportes">Trasportes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eiditar cacho: Trasportes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Trasportes"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luanda ye l punto de partida dua linha de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_fierro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camino de fierro (la páigina nun eisiste)">camino-de-fierro</a> que sirbe l anterior a leste de la cidade, sin inda assi atingir la frunteira de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_de_l_Cungo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Democrática de l Cungo (la páigina nun eisiste)">República Democrática de l Cungo</a>. La cidade ye serbida pul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroporto_Quatro_de_Febreiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroporto Quatro de Febreiro (la páigina nun eisiste)">Aeroporto Quatro de Febreiro</a>. L percipal sistema de trasporte ne l anterior de la cidade son ls <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candongueiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candongueiro (la páigina nun eisiste)">candongueiros</a></i>, tamien chamados de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A1xi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Táxi (la páigina nun eisiste)">táxis</a></i>, nome popular dado als beiclos de trasporte de passageiros an Angola (ne l <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> son chamados de <i>banes</i> ó <i>lotaçones</i>). Giralmente son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ban (la páigina nun eisiste)">bans</a> pintadas de branco i azul anformales que percórren to la <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a>, rializando tamien biaiges para bárias porbíncias de l paíç. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çporto"><span id=".C3.87porto"></span>Çporto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eiditar cacho: Çporto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Çporto"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futebol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futebol (la páigina nun eisiste)">futebol</a> ye l çporto más seguido an Luanda, sendo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petro_Luanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petro Luanda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Petro Luanda</a> l clube cun más apoio. Outros clubes amportantes son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clube_%C3%87portibo_Purmeiro_de_Agosto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clube Çportibo Purmeiro de Agosto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Clube Çportibo Purmeiro de Agosto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_%C3%87portibo_Anterclube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo Çportibo Anterclube (la páigina nun eisiste)">Grupo Çportibo Anterclube</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atl%C3%A9tico_Sport_Abia%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlético Sport Abiaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Atlético Sport Abiaçon</a>. L <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A1dio_de_la_Cidadela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stádio de la Cidadela (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stádio de la Cidadela</a> ye l maior de la cidade <sup id="cite_ref-worldstadiums_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldstadiums-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Outros stádios amportantes son l Stádio de l Coqueiros, l segundo maior i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A1dio_Joaquim_Dinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stádio Joaquim Dinis (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stádio Joaquim Dinis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-worldstadiums_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldstadiums-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copa_de_l_Mundo_FIFA_de_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copa de l Mundo FIFA de 2006 (la páigina nun eisiste)">Copa de 2006</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sele%C3%A7on_Angolana_de_Futebol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleçon Angolana de Futebol (la páigina nun eisiste)">Seleçon Angolana de Futebol</a> era cumpuosta por más de la metade de jogadores naturales de Luanda. Ls atletas futebolista de maior çtaque son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Mantorras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Mantorras (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pedro Mantorras</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%A1bio_Amado_de_la_Silba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flábio Amado de la Silba (la páigina nun eisiste)">Flábio Amado de la Silba</a>. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copa_de_las_Naciones_Africanas_de_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copa de las Naciones Africanas de 2010 (la páigina nun eisiste)">Copa de las Naciones Africanas de 2010</a> terá sue abertura, jogo ancial i decison rializados ne l Stádio Cidade Ounibersitária que stá an custruçon an Luanda. </p><p>Outro çtaque de l çporto ye l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outomoblismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outomoblismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">outomoblismo</a> por Luanda mantener l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Out%C3%B3dromo_de_Luanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outódromo de Luanda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Outódromo de Luanda</a>, einaugurado an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1972</a>.L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clube_Nabal_de_Luanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clube Nabal de Luanda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Clube Nabal de Luanda</a> ten grande amportança pa l sporte de la cidade por ser un de ls clubes más antigos de la cidade, sendo un de ls más antigos clubes nauticos de la África<sup id="cite_ref-Clubenabal_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clubenabal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, fundado la <a href="/w/index.php?title=23_de_maio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23 de maio (la páigina nun eisiste)">23 de maio</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=1883&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1883 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1883</a>. Outros stádios amportantes son l Stádio de l Coqueiros, l segundo maior i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A1dio_Joaquim_Dinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stádio Joaquim Dinis (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stádio Joaquim Dinis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-worldstadiums_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldstadiums-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Por ser la capital de l paíç ye sede de dibersas Ourganizaçones çportibas nacionales de la Angola, cumo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%A9_Oul%C3%ADmpico_Angolano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comité Oulímpico Angolano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Comité Oulímpico Angolano</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federa%C3%A7on_Angolana_de_Futebol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federaçon Angolana de Futebol (la páigina nun eisiste)">Federaçon Angolana de Futebol</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Refréncias"><span id="Refr.C3.A9ncias"></span>Refréncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eiditar cacho: Refréncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Refréncias"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <h2 id="Refréncias_2" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seçon fui cunfigurada para nun ser eiditable diretamente. Eidite to la páigina ó la seçon anterior an beç desso."><span id="Refr.C3.A9ncias_2"></span>Refréncias</h2><div class="reflist references-small" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pelissier-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pelissier_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pelissier_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pelissier_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Pélissier, 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Refr%C3%A9ncia_la_libro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo:Refréncia la libro (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo:Refréncia la libro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Refr%C3%A9ncia_la_libro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo:Refréncia la libro (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo:Refréncia la libro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost">.com/wp-adb/specialsales/spotlight/angola/article8.html Anternational Spotlight: Angola</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130719044058/http://www.washingtonpost/">Arquibado an</a> 2013-07-19 ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (la páigina nun eisiste)">Wayback Machine</a>. (an <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_anglesa" title="Léngua anglesa">anglés</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2006/03/mil-060314-irin01.htn">ANGOLA: Easy acess to guns concern las election nears</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup> (an <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_anglesa" title="Léngua anglesa">anglés</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guapas-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Guapas_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belasshopping">.com/shopping.php «Guapas Shopping Dados Gerales»</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Cunsulte valor <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#bad_url" class="extiw" title="pt:Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span>. 2007. 2007</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%3ALuanda&rft.btitle=Guapas+Shopping+Dados+Gerales&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belasshopping+.com%2Fshopping.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parâmetro desconhecido <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|acessdata=</code> ignorado (<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="pt:Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nuoba Anciclopédia Barsa</i>. San Paulo: Ancyclopaedia Britannica de l Brasil Publicaçones, 2000, b. 1, p. 402.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldstadiums-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-worldstadiums_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-worldstadiums_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-worldstadiums_8-2">8,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.worldstadiums">http://www.worldstadiums</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup> .com/africa/countries/angola.shtml www.worldstadiums .com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clubenabal-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Clubenabal_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cnluanda">http://cnluanda</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup> .com/clube.html Páigina de l Clube Nabal de Luanda</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacado an "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luanda&oldid=101536">https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luanda&oldid=101536</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorias" title="Special:Categorias">Catadories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!Predefeni%C3%A7on_Webarchive_wayback_links" title="Catadorie:!Predefeniçon Webarchive wayback links">!Predefeniçon Webarchive wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:!P%C3%A1iginas_cun_cita%C3%A7ones_cun_par%C3%A1metros_sin_suporte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:!Páiginas cun citaçones cun parámetros sin suporte (la páigina nun eisiste)">!Páiginas cun citaçones cun parámetros sin suporte</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:!P%C3%A1iginas_cun_erros_URL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:!Páiginas cun erros URL (la páigina nun eisiste)">!Páiginas cun erros URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Geografie" title="Catadorie:Geografie">Geografie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catadorie scundida: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!Artigos_cun_lhiga%C3%A7ones_einatibas" title="Catadorie:!Artigos cun lhigaçones einatibas">!Artigos cun lhigaçones einatibas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta páigina fui eiditada pula redadeira beç a la(s) 01h02min de 6 de outubre de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este testo ye çponeblizado ne ls termos de la lhicença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Creative Commons - Atribuiçon - Cumpartir Eigual 4.0 Nun Adaptada (CC BY-SA 4.0)</a>; puode star sujeito a cundiçones adecionales. 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