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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versjtaek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Belzje_taalkundige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belzje_taalkundige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Belzje taalkundige</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belzje_taalkundige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ömsjrieving_van_de_studie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ömsjrieving_van_de_studie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ömsjrieving van de studie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ömsjrieving_van_de_studie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderdele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderdele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Onderdele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderdele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Besjtanddele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Besjtanddele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Besjtanddele</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Besjtanddele-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Besjtanddele-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Besjtanddele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Keltische_besjtanddele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keltische_besjtanddele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Keltische besjtanddele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keltische_besjtanddele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallo-Romeinse_besjtanddele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallo-Romeinse_besjtanddele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Gallo-Romeinse besjtanddele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallo-Romeinse_besjtanddele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germaanse_besjtanddele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germaanse_besjtanddele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Germaanse besjtanddele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germaanse_besjtanddele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christeleke_besjtanddele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christeleke_besjtanddele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Christeleke besjtanddele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christeleke_besjtanddele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toponymisten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponymisten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Toponymisten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponymisten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inventarisaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inventarisaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Inventarisaties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inventarisaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_leenke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_leenke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe leenke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_leenke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toponymie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 78 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 spraoke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimie" title="Toponimie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Toponimie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimia" title="Toponimia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Toponimia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86" title="علم أسماء الأماكن – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم أسماء الأماكن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimia" title="Toponimia – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Toponimia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimika" title="Toponimika – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toponimika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="توپونیمیکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توپونیمیکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тапаніміка – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тапаніміка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тапаніміка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тапаніміка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Топонимия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Топонимия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="टोपोनिमी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टोपोनिमी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="স্থান-নাম তত্ত্ব – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্থান-নাম তত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lec%27hanvadurezh" title="Lec'hanvadurezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lec'hanvadurezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topon%C3%ADmia" title="Toponímia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Toponímia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-m%C3%ACng-h%C5%8Fk" title="Dê-mìng-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-mìng-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponomastika" title="Toponomastika – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Toponomastika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponymeg" title="Toponymeg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Toponymeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stednavn" title="Stednavn – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stednavn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponomastik" title="Toponomastik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toponomastik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponymy" title="Toponymy – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Toponymy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimia" title="Toponimia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toponimia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topon%C3%BC%C3%BCmika" title="Toponüümika – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toponüümika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimia" title="Toponimia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Toponimia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جای‌نام‌شناسی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جای‌نام‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paikannimitutkimus" title="Paikannimitutkimus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paikannimitutkimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponymie" title="Toponymie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toponymie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimia" title="Toponimia – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Toponimia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimy" title="Toponimy – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Toponimy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimia" title="Toponimia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Toponimia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="טופונימיה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טופונימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="स्थान नामिकी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्थान नामिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponomastika" title="Toponomastika – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toponomastika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topon%C3%ADmia" title="Toponímia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Toponímia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տեղանվանաբանություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեղանվանաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponymia" title="Toponymia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Toponymia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimi" title="Toponimi – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Toponimi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rnefnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Örnefnafræði – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Örnefnafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponomastica" title="Toponomastica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toponomastica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%A6" title="地名学 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地名学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ტოპონიმიკა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტოპონიმიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimika" title="Toponimika – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Toponimika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топонимика – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Топонимика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%AA%85%ED%95%99" title="지명학 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지명학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топонимика – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Топонимика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponymie" title="Toponymie – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Toponymie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топонимика – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Топонимика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimika" title="Toponimika – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Toponimika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topon%C4%ABmija" title="Toponīmija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Toponīmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Топоним – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Топоним" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="സ്ഥലനാമപഠനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ഥലനാമപഠനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponim" title="Toponim – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Toponim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponym" title="Toponym – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Toponym" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponymie" title="Toponymie – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toponymie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadnamn" title="Stadnamn – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stadnamn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponymi" title="Toponymi – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toponymi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimia" title="Toponimia – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Toponimia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Топонимикæ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Топонимикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimia" title="Toponimia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Toponimia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topon%C3%ADmia" title="Toponímia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toponímia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimie" title="Toponimie – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Toponimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топонимика – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Топонимика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponomastika" title="Toponomastika – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Toponomastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponomastika" title="Toponomastika – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toponomastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimia" title="Toponimia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Toponimia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топономастика – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Топономастика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimi" title="Toponimi – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Toponimi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortnamnsforskning" title="Ortnamnsforskning – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ortnamnsforskning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="இடப்பெயர் ஆய்வு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடப்பெயர் ஆய்வு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ภูมินามวิทยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมินามวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimika" title="Toponimika – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Toponimika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimi" title="Toponimi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toponimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топонимика – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Топонимика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топоніміка – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Топоніміка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimika" title="Toponimika – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toponimika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_danh_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Địa danh học – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa danh học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponimeye" title="Toponimeye – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Toponimeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%A6" title="地名学 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地名学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%A6" title="地名学 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地名学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%B8" title="地名學 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地名學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><p><small>Dit artikel is gesjreve (of begós) in 't <a href="/wiki/Norbiks" title="Norbiks">Norbiks</a>. Laes <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wie_sjrief_ich_Limburgs#Versjillende_dialekte" title="Wikipedia:Wie sjrief ich Limburgs">hie</a> wie v'r mit de versjillende saorte Limburgs ómgaon.</small> </p> <hr /> <p><br /> <b>Toponymie</b> of <b>plaatsjnaamkunde</b> is 'ne tak van de <a href="/wiki/Taalkunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Taalkunde">taalkunde</a> die plaatsjname (<i>toponieme</i>) probeert óp te sjpore en te verklaore. De toponymie hèlt zich behalve mèt d'r herkomst va plaatsjname ooch bezig mèt de verbreiding daorvan. De toponymie is 'n <a href="/wiki/Wetensjap" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetensjap">wetensjap</a> die mèt name ten deenste sjtèèt van de <a href="/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie">archeologie</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historische_geografie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historische geografie (nog neet aangemaak)">historische geografie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belzje_taalkundige">Belzje taalkundige</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Belzje taalkundige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Belzje taalkundige"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belzje taalkundige wie d'r Fraanstalige <a href="/wiki/Armand_Boileau" title="Armand Boileau">Armand Boileau</a> of Vlamsjtalige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurits_Gysseling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurits Gysseling (nog neet aangemaak)">Maurits Gysseling</a> tuënde in de jaore saestèg van d'r 20ste ieëw, wie dao de taalgrens vasgelach waoërt, aan dat toponieme respectievelek Germaanse of Romaanse wòrtels howwe. Ze veroorzaakte mèt hun bevindinge väöral väöl óphef in hön ège landsdeel en krege dientengevolge väöl publiciteet in gaans <a href="/wiki/Belsj" title="Belsj">Belsj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ömsjrieving_van_de_studie"><span id=".C3.96msjrieving_van_de_studie"></span>Ömsjrieving van de studie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Ömsjrieving van de studie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ömsjrieving van de studie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toponymie bestudeert plaatsjname óp 'n wetensjappeleke manier d.w.z. me gèèt daobie oet van de odste versie van d'r plaatsjnaam ömdat dae 't mèts 'dörzichtig' is. Dör 't besjtudere en verklaore va plaatsjname kriet me inzicht in: </p> <ul><li>historie</li> <li>bodemgesteldheid</li> <li>taal(-<a href="/wiki/Taalverendering" class="mw-redirect" title="Taalverendering">ontwikkeling</a>)</li> <li>activiteiten</li> <li>plantegreuj</li> <li>reliëf</li> <li>geografie</li> <li>ow beroepe</li> <li>ow persoonsname</li> <li>plaatsjeleke heilige of sjutspatroeëne</li> <li>aard van nederzettinge op/van die plaatsj</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Belsj" title="Belsj">Belsj</a> kaante 'n rieke traditie op 't gebied van de toponymie, mae oet de wetensjappeleke institute zeunt de toponymici in Nederland nu bekaans verdwene. In 't verlede waore ze o.m. wèrkzaam bie 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meertens_Instituut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meertens Instituut (nog neet aangemaak)">Meertens Instituut</a>, dat model sjtóng vör <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Het_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Het Bureau (nog neet aangemaak)">Het Bureau</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/J.J._Voskuil" title="J.J. Voskuil">J.J. Voskuil</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderdele">Onderdele</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Onderdele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderdele"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De toponymie besjlèèt 'n aantal subcategorieë: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toponiem" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponiem">Toponiem</a> of plaatsjnaam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroniem" title="Hydroniem">Hydroniem</a> of waterloopnaam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straatnaam" class="mw-redirect" title="Straatnaam">Hodoniem</a> of sjtraotnaam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroniem" title="Oroniem">Oroniem</a> of berg- of reliëfnaam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Besjtanddele">Besjtanddele</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Besjtanddele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Besjtanddele"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keltische_besjtanddele">Keltische besjtanddele</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Keltische besjtanddele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Keltische besjtanddele"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Väöral in <a href="/wiki/Hydroniem" title="Hydroniem">hydronieme</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallo-Romeinse_besjtanddele">Gallo-Romeinse besjtanddele</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Gallo-Romeinse besjtanddele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gallo-Romeinse besjtanddele"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De toponieme die v'r överhaowe nao de Romeinse periode gaeve e beeld van de maatsjappeleke organisatie. De mètste plaatsjname zeunt elemaente oet legioen en bezèttinge. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castellum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castellum (nog neet aangemaak)">Castellum</a> (fort): <a href="/wiki/Kessel" title="Kessel">Kessel</a> (?), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassel_(Frankrijk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassel (Frankrijk) (nog neet aangemaak)">Kassel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kessel-Lo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kessel-Lo (nog neet aangemaak)">Kessel-Lo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casteau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casteau (nog neet aangemaak)">Casteau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castra (nog neet aangemaak)">Castra</a> (legerplaatsj): <a href="/wiki/Hoekaasjtert" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoekaasjtert">Hoekaasjtert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liekaasjtert" class="mw-redirect" title="Liekaasjtert">Liekaasjtert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kester (nog neet aangemaak)">Kester</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasterlee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasterlee (nog neet aangemaak)">Kasterlee</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chastre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chastre (nog neet aangemaak)">Chastre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesteren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesteren (nog neet aangemaak)">Kesteren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traiectum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traiectum (nog neet aangemaak)">Traiectum</a> (översjtaeëkplaatsj): <a href="/wiki/Mestreech" title="Mestreech">Mestreech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicus (nog neet aangemaak)">Vicus</a> (dörp, gehuch, wiek): <a href="/wiki/Vitsje" title="Vitsje">Vitsje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiek_(Mestreech)" title="Wiek (Mestreech)">Wiek (Mestreech)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opwijk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opwijk (nog neet aangemaak)">Opwijk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noorderwijk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noorderwijk (nog neet aangemaak)">Noorderwijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oisterwijk" title="Oisterwijk">Oisterwijk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oudwijk_(Utrecht)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oudwijk (Utrecht) (nog neet aangemaak)">Oudwijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wijk_bij_Duurstede" title="Wijk bij Duurstede">Wijk bij Duurstede</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa (nog neet aangemaak)">Villa</a> (laandgood): <a href="/wiki/Herte" title="Herte">Villa Hertra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitsje" title="Vitsje">Villa Furonis</a>, <i>Villariacum</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilrijk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilrijk (nog neet aangemaak)">Wilrijk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civitas (nog neet aangemaak)">Civitas</a> (gemeensjap, hoofdplaatsj, sjtamplaatsj): sommige groeëte centra waore oonder de Romeinse administratie 'ne <i>civitas</i> gewaoëre, 'n hoofdplaatsj van 'n Romeinse provincie, bewónd dör 'ne bepaalde sjtam. Me kalde bevörbeeld van <i>Lutetia civitas Parisiorum</i> (Lutetia, de hoofdplaatsj van d'r sjtam der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parisii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parisii (nog neet aangemaak)">Parisii</a>). De functie van hoofdplaatsj kreeg 'ne klemtoeën, ömdat die belangrieker waor, en zoe verdween d'r oorsjpronkeleke naam. Later sjlaeët 'Civitas Parisiorum' aaf töt <i>Paris</i> (<a href="/wiki/Paries" title="Paries">Paries</a>). <i>Civitas Tongrorum</i>, sjtamplaatsj van de Tungri mèt de hoofdplaatsj <a href="/wiki/Atuatuca_Tungrorum" title="Atuatuca Tungrorum">Atuatuca Tungrorum</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tongere" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongere">Tongere</a>.</li> <li>D'r oetgaaank <i>-anum</i> of <i>-acum</i>, wat 'bezit' of 'in bezit van' betekent. Dizze oetgaank wert hieël dèk gekoppeld an 'ne persoonsnaam, zowie <i><a href="/wiki/Blariacum" title="Blariacum">Blariacum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Blerick" class="mw-redirect" title="Blerick">Blerick</a>), <i>Viroviacum</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wervik" title="Wervik">Wervik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verviers" title="Verviers">Verviers</a>), <i>Cambrisiacum</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemzeke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemzeke (nog neet aangemaak)">Kemzeke</a>), <i>Cortoriacum</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kortrijk" title="Kortrijk">Kortrijk</a>) en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orolaunum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orolaunum (nog neet aangemaak)">Orola(u)num</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Aarle" title="Aarle">Aarle</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germaanse_besjtanddele">Germaanse besjtanddele</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Germaanse besjtanddele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Germaanse besjtanddele"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christeleke_besjtanddele">Christeleke besjtanddele</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Christeleke besjtanddele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Christeleke besjtanddele"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymisten">Toponymisten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Toponymisten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toponymisten"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D.P._Blok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D.P. Blok (nog neet aangemaak)">D.P. Blok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._de_Vries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. de Vries (nog neet aangemaak)">W. de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K.F._Gildemacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K.F. Gildemacher (nog neet aangemaak)">K.F. Gildemacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurits_Gysseling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurits Gysseling (nog neet aangemaak)">Maurits Gysseling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kempeneers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Kempeneers (nog neet aangemaak)">Paul Kempeneers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Rentenaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Rentenaar (nog neet aangemaak)">Rob Rentenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moritz_Sch%C3%B6nfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moritz Schönfeld (nog neet aangemaak)">Moritz Schönfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjeerd_Tichelaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjeerd Tichelaar (nog neet aangemaak)">Tjeerd Tichelaar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inventarisaties">Inventarisaties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Inventarisaties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Inventarisaties"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1993 Inventarisatie <a href="/wiki/Norbik" title="Norbik">Norbikse</a> <a href="/wiki/Lies_va_toponieme_in_Norbik" title="Lies va toponieme in Norbik">plaatsj- en vaeldname</a> dör <a href="/wiki/Bep_Mergelsberg" title="Bep Mergelsberg">Bep Mergelsberg</a> in 'n oetgave van Heem & Groen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:100%;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sege010taal01_01/sege010taal01_01_0002.htm">Taalwisseling in de Zuid-Limburgse toponymie van de late prehistorie tot in de Karolingische tijd</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sege010hasp01_01/sege010hasp01_01_0002.htm">De eigenlijke nederzettingsnamen</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_leenke">Externe leenke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Externe leenke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponymie&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe leenke"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wulfila.be/tw/">Toponymische dictionaer Plaatsjname oet Nederland, Belsj, Luxemburg Noord-Fraankriek en West-Duutsjland van vör 1226</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naamkunde.net/index.php?id=137">Nog 'ne toponymische dictionair on line</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Aafkomstig van Wikipedia, de Vriej Encyclopedie. 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