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(max-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{padding:0 0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;padding:0;margin-top:-0.25rem;width:100%;}.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink:hover 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18.75rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:100%;}}.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-right:3rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{padding-right:0;}}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList >li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;min-width:2.75rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;text-align:left;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;min-width:inherit;width:inherit;}.ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;}html.no-js 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(min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;width:100%;border-radius:5%;height:0.875rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;box-sizing:border-box;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;min-width:1.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin-right:0.3125rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0071F1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}html.no-js .ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{opacity:1;pointer-events:all;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:inherit;margin-right:0;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:8.5rem;text-align:left;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:2rem;height:2rem;vertical-align:-0.6875rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;vertical-align:-0.5625rem;}}.ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;fill:currentcolor;}.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:block;border-left:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;height:1.5rem;margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(8){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;margin-left:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#AAFF00;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 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1);}}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct#more-menu-button{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:3rem;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:1.25rem;margin-top:-0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:focus 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active){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media ( min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState{width:2rem;}}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.25rem;height:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper>svg{vertical-align:0.1875rem;}}.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;padding-left:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:1.5rem;height:1.375rem;vertical-align:-0.5em;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;background:none;min-width:1.25rem;text-align:center;margin-top:-0.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:3rem;width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{background:#E6E8EA;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:1rem;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem;margin-left:0.5rem;min-width:11.25rem;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{display:none;}}.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.625rem;height:1.625rem;vertical-align:middle;color:#000000;width:1.75rem;height:1.8125rem;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:-0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText{padding-left:0.5rem;color:#000000;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media ( min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer{overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-property:max-height,height;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);transition-delay:0s,0s,0.4s;transition-duration:0.4s,0.4s,0s;transition-property:max-height,height,display;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-duration:0.2s,0.2s,0s;}}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu{height:0;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{visibility:visible;display:block;height:auto;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:28rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:8.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}.ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En:focus{outline:none;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{-webkit-flex-basis:auto;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;}}@supports (display: grid){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:grid;grid-gap:0 0.5rem;gap:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(7.5rem, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{min-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li{padding-right:1.25rem;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:none;}}.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem{height:1.75rem;margin:0.25rem 0;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem{height:3.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem:focus>*::after,.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#141414;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#AAFF00;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0068FF;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#482878;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#002856;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#149EDC;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FA6400;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper{margin-top:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' 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(text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;-webkit-transition:text-decoration 0.2s;transition:text-decoration 0.2s;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active{cursor:pointer;background:#0051AD;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:2px solid currentcolor;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD,0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline-offset:calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem);}.ssrcss-1hfawy1-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;min-width:1.25rem;vertical-align:middle;}.ssrcss-12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;position:relative;}.ssrcss-1fa1ju1-Masthead{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;background:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}.ssrcss-12x0ma7-ContentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-kpltdl-LogoWrapper{margin:0.25rem 0;}.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:auto;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none),(-ms-high-contrast: active){.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{width:100%;}}.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{display:block;padding:calc(0.75rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.625rem;fill:currentcolor;max-width:10rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(0.875rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.75rem;max-width:15.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(1rem - 0.25rem) 0;max-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-as2ggt-Navigation{border-top:0.0625rem solid #DB7F7F;}}html.no-js .ssrcss-wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer{border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;}.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;margin:0;}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer .e14xdrat1 .eis6szr3:not(:last-of-type) .eis6szr2 .eis6szr1{border-right-style:solid;border-right-width:0.0625rem;border-right-color:#DB7F7F;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{position:absolute;right:0.5rem;top:0.25rem;background-color:transparent;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{top:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591{border:0.0625rem solid;border-color:#DB7F7F;}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:focus,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active{color:#141414;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;padding:0.5rem;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B80000;border:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.75rem;}}}.ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-right:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{background-color:transparent;display:block;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}}.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;left:-0.5rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}}.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 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</span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Watch: Ukraine&#x27;s recapture of Kherson City was one of Russia&#x27;s biggest setbacks</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="ssrcss-1hbb5i-BylineComponentWrapper e8mq1e90"><div class="ssrcss-qt5zqv-BylineWrapper e8mq1e917"><div class="ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer e8mq1e916"><div class="ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails e8mq1e913"><div class="ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName e8mq1e96">By Paul Kirby</div><div class="ssrcss-84ltp5-Text e8mq1e910">BBC News</div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-jlwt2c-Divider e8mq1e915"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">When Vladimir Putin sent up to 200,000 soldiers into Ukraine on 24 February 2022, he wrongly assumed he could sweep into the capital, Kyiv, in a matter of days and depose the government.</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">After a series of humiliating retreats, his initial invasion plan has clearly failed, but Russia&#x27;s war is far from over.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="Why-did-Putin-invade" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Why did Putin invade?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Even now, Russia&#x27;s leader describes the biggest European invasion since the end of World War Two as a &quot;special military operation&quot;. Not the full-scale war that has bombed civilians across Ukraine and left more than 13 million either as refugees abroad or displaced inside their own country. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">His declared goal on 24 February 2022 was to <a href="http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67843" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">&quot;demilitarise and denazify&quot;<span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">, <!-- -->external</span></a> Ukraine and not occupy it by force, days after backing independence for eastern Ukrainian territories occupied by Russian proxy forces since 2014. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He vowed to protect people from eight years of Ukrainian bullying and genocide - a Russian propaganda claim with no foundation in reality. He spoke of preventing Nato from gaining a foothold in Ukraine, then added another objective of <a href="http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67880" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">ensuring Ukraine&#x27;s neutral status<span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">, <!-- -->external</span></a>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">President Putin never said it out loud, but high on the agenda was toppling the government of Ukraine&#x27;s elected president. &quot;The enemy has designated me as target number one; my family is target number two,&quot; said Volodymyr Zelensky. Russian troops made two attempts to storm the presidential compound, according to his adviser. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Russian claims of Ukrainian Nazis committing genocide never added up, but Russian state-run news agency Ria Novosti explained that &quot;denazification is inevitably also de-Ukrainisation&quot; - in effect, erasing the modern state of Ukraine.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">For years, the Russian president has denied Ukraine its own statehood, writing in <a href="http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">a lengthy 2021 essay that &quot;Russians and Ukrainians were one people&quot;<span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">, <!-- -->external</span></a> dating back to the late 9th Century.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="/news/world-europe-63615008" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">In Kherson: Joy, tears and talk of justice</a></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="How-Putin-changed-his-war-aims" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">How Putin changed his war aims</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A month into the invasion and his campaign goals were dramatically scaled back after a retreat from <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Kyiv </b>and <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Chernihiv.</b> The main goal became the &quot;<b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">liberation of Donbas</b>&quot; - broadly referring to Ukraine&#x27;s two industrial regions in the east of Luhansk and Donetsk.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Forced into further retreats from <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Kharkiv</b> in the north-east and <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Kherson</b> in the south, that aim remains unchanged, but it has shown little success in achieving it.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Those reverses on the battlefield rushed Russia&#x27;s leader into annexing four Ukrainian provinces last September, without having full control of any of them: neither Luhansk or Donetsk in the east, nor Kherson or Zaporizhzhia to the south. </p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Vladimir Putin speaks to crowds in Moscow, with the words &quot;Together forever&quot; at the top of the screen." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg 976w" width="976" height="549" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Vladimir Putin celebrated annexing Ukrainian territory: &quot;Together forever&quot; is written at the top of the screen</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">To bolster his depleted forces President Putin announced Russia&#x27;s first mobilisation since World War Two, although it was partial and limited to some 300,000 reservists. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A war of attrition is now taking place along an active front line of 850km (530 miles) and Russian victories are small and rare. What was meant to be a quick operation is now a protracted war that Western leaders are determined Ukraine should win. Any realistic prospect of neutrality for Ukraine is long gone.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="/news/uk-64693691" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Russia must be defeated but not crushed - Macron</a></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">President Putin warned in December that the war &quot;could be a lengthy process&quot;, but then added later that Russia&#x27;s goal was &quot;not to spin the flywheel of military conflict&quot;, but to end it. There is little hope of that on the horizon.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A year into the war, he talks of Russia fighting to defend its &quot;historical frontiers&quot; and &quot;rebuilding peaceful life in Donbas and Novorossiya&quot;, spelling out that Ukraine&#x27;s southern territories are part of his project, just as much as the east.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="What-gains-has-Russia-made" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">What gains has Russia made?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The biggest success President Putin can lay claim to is establishing a land bridge from Russia&#x27;s border to Crimea, annexed illegally in 2014, so it is no longer reliant on its bridge over the Kerch Strait. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He has spoken of the capture of this territory, which includes the cities of Mariupol and Melitopol, as a &quot;significant result for Russia&quot;. The Sea of Azov, inside the Kerch Strait, &quot;has become Russia&#x27;s internal sea&quot;, he declared, pointing out that even Russian Tsar Peter the Great did not manage that. </p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-hxy12p-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Maps showing territorial control in Ukraine from February 2022 to February 2023" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png 976w" width="1280" height="1658" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l5e2f3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="1px transparent line" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 624w" width="624" height="1" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="/news/world-europe-60506682" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Tracking the war in maps</a></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="Is-Russia-losing-the-war" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Is Russia losing the war?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Beyond seizing a territorial corridor to Crimea, Russia&#x27;s bloody, unprovoked war has been a disaster for itself and the country it was unleashed on. So far, it has achieved little more than exposing the brutality and inadequacy of the Russian military.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">While cities such as Mariupol were flattened, details of war crimes have emerged against civilians in Bucha, near Kyiv, and have led to <a href="https://newlinesinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/An-Independent-Legal-Analysis-of-the-Russian-Federations-Breaches-of-the-Genocide-Convention-in-Ukraine-and-the-Duty-to-Prevent-1-2.pdf" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">an independent report that accused Russia itself of state-orchestrated incitement to genocide.<span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">, <!-- -->external</span></a></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But it is the military failures that have shown Russia at its weakest:</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The retreat of 30,000 Russian troops across the Dnipro river from <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Kherson</b> in November was a strategic failure</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A 56km (35-mile) <a href="/news/world-europe-64664944" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">armoured convoy that ground to a halt near Kyiv </a>at the start of the war was a logistical failure</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The deaths of a large number of recently mobilised troops in a Ukrainian new-year missile attack on <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Makiivka</b> were an intelligence failure</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The sinking of the flagship Black Sea battle cruiser the <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Moskva</b> was a defensive failure, as was the spectacular attack in October 2022 that shut the <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Kerch Strait bridge</b> for weeks.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Russia&#x27;s warnings to the West against arming Ukraine have gone unheeded, with Western assurances of support &quot;for as long as it takes&quot; and pledges that Nato will never be divided. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Superior US Himars missiles helped turn the course of the war and German Leopard 2 tanks are promised, even if Western fighter jets are not. A succession of Western leaders, including President Joe Biden, have made the complex journey to Kyiv.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Chart showing Aid to Ukraine" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/2560/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png 976w" width="2560" height="2560" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l5e2f3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="1px transparent line" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 624w" width="624" height="1" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But this war is not over. The fight for Donbas continues. Russia has captured the town of Soledar this year and has hopes of seizing the eastern city of Bakhmut on the road to key cities to the west, and of recapturing territory it lost last autumn.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Putin watchers believe he will seek to extend control of the four regions that he has declared to be part of Russia, not just in Donbas, but towards the key city of Zaporizhzhia.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Should he need to, President Putin could extend mobilisation and drag out the war. Russia is a nuclear power and he has indicated he would be prepared, if necessary, to use nuclear weapons to protect Russia and cling on to occupied Ukrainian land. &quot;We will certainly make use of all weapon systems available to us. This is not a bluff,&quot; he warned.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Ukrainian troops in Bakhmut" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg 976w" width="976" height="549" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>BBC/Goktay Koraltan</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Ukrainian troops are doggedly holding on to Bakhmut amid fierce Russian attacks</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Kyiv believes Russia is also seeking to depose the pro-European government in Moldova, where Russian troops are based in the breakaway region of Transnistria bordering Ukraine.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="Can-we-say-how-many-Russians-have-died" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Can we say how many Russians have died?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Neither Russia nor Ukraine give details of their own losses, so reliable numbers are extremely difficult. But Russians losses have been especially heavy in recent weeks, with several hundred deaths every day on the battlefields of the east.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">BBC Russian has identified more than 15,000 Russian soldiers killed in the first year of war and suggests the most conservative estimate would be at least double that, with more than 100,000 others wounded or missing.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">UK defence intelligence believes Russian casualties increased significantly after partial mobilisation, reaching 175-200,000 in total, of whom 40-60,000 were killed.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Ukraine revealed at the end of 2022 that 10-13,000 of its soldiers had been killed since the start of the war. That figure cannot be confirmed, but it followed a US estimate of some 100,000 Ukrainians killed or wounded by November. Before Western artillery arrived in the east last summer, Kyiv officials said 100 to 200 troops were dying every day.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The UN human rights commissioner says at least 8,006 civilians have died and 13,287 have been wounded in 12 months of war, but <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/02/1133737" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">the true number is likely to be substantially higher<span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">, <!-- -->external</span></a>.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="Has-Putin-been-damaged" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Has Putin been damaged?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">President Putin, 70, has sought to distance himself from military failures, but his authority, at least outside Russia, has been shredded and he makes few trips beyond its borders.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">At home, Russia&#x27;s economy on the surface appears to have weathered a series of Western sanctions for now, although its budget deficit has soared and oil and gas revenue has fallen dramatically.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Any attempt to gauge his popularity is fraught with difficulty.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Dissent in Russia is highly risky, with jail sentences handed out for anyone spreading &quot;fake news&quot; about the Russian military. Those opposing Russia&#x27;s leadership have either fled or, as with main opposition figure Alexei Navalny, been thrown into prison.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="Ukraines-shift-to-the-West" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Ukraine&#x27;s shift to the West</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The seeds of this war were sown in 2013, when Moscow persuaded Ukraine&#x27;s pro-Russian leader to scrap a planned pact with the European Union, prompting protests that ultimately brought him down and led to Russia seizing Crimea and staging a land-grab in the east.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Four months into Russia&#x27;s 2022 invasion, the EU granted Ukraine candidate status and Kyiv is pushing to be accepted as soon as it can.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Russia&#x27;s long-time leader was also desperate to prevent Ukraine from entering Nato&#x27;s orbit, but his attempt to blame the Western defensive alliance for the war is false.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Not only did Ukraine reportedly agree before the war a provisional deal with Russia to stay out of Nato but, in March, President Zelensky offered to maintain Ukraine as a non-aligned, non-nuclear state: &quot;It&#x27;s a truth and it must be recognised.&quot;</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="How-will-the-war-end" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">How will the war end?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">No end is currently in sight. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Ukraine&#x27;s position is that Russian troops must pull back beyond Ukraine&#x27;s internationally recognised borders for there to be peace. It is backed by two UN resolutions, passed days after the invasion and <a href="https://press.un.org/en/2023/ga12492.doc.htm" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">hours before the first anniversary of the war<span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">, <!-- -->external</span></a>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">By annexing four regions Russia does not even fully control, Vladimir Putin has made it very hard for himself to give them up.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">There is little prospect for now of a ceasefire or peace talks. Turkey had some success last summer with the UN in mediating a deal on resuming grain exports through the Black Sea but has had no success since. China is looking for a role in securing a political settlement, but <a href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/202302/t20230224_11030713.html" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">its position is probably too close to Russia <span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">, <!-- -->external</span></a>to be considered an honest broker.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="Was-Nato-to-blame-for-the-war" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Was Nato to blame for the war?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Nato member states have increasingly sent Ukraine air defence systems to protect its cities, as well as missile systems, artillery and drones that helped turn the tide against Russia&#x27;s invasion.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But it is not to blame for the war and has no troops on the ground. Nato&#x27;s expansion comes as a response to the Russian threat - Sweden and Finland only applied to join because of the invasion. </p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-11gfng6-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Map showing countries that have joined Nato since 1997" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/1814B/production/_127653689_nato_expansion_w_poland_640map-nc_2x-nc.png 976w" width="1280" height="1720" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l5e2f3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="1px transparent line" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 624w" width="624" height="1" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Blaming Nato&#x27;s expansion eastwards is a Russian narrative that has gained some ground in Europe. Before the war, President Putin demanded Nato turn the clock back to 1997 and remove its forces and military infrastructure from Central Europe, Eastern Europe and the Baltics.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In his eyes, the West promised back in 1990 that Nato would expand &quot;not an inch to the east&quot;, yet did so anyway. That was before the collapse of the Soviet Union, however, so the promise made to then Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev referred merely to East Germany in the context of a reunified Germany.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Mr Gorbachev said later that &quot;the topic of Nato expansion was never discussed&quot; at the time.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Nato maintains it never intended to deploy combat troops on its eastern flank, until Russia annexed Crimea illegally in 2014.</p></div></div><div data-component="video-block" class="ssrcss-xza2yt-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><div data-chromatic="ignore" class="ssrcss-dtyrnv-MediaPlayerWrapper e1h75hkw4"><div data-testid="media-player-container-landscape" class="ssrcss-aaorng-MediaContainer e1h75hkw3"><div class="ssrcss-199fzb3-MediaInner e1h75hkw2"><div data-testid="bbc-logo-wrapper" 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video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.</h2></div></div></noscript></div></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption e1xtk7to0"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Media caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">From May: Sweden and Finland formally submit Nato applications</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-ciorxc-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/1541D/production/_106396078_298260dd-8c4c-43d7-af3c-8533936fd910.jpg.webp 240w, 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class="ssrcss-113c0cq-StyledTagContainer ed0g1kj1"><div class="ssrcss-50vlbt-TopicListHeaderWrapper etw6iwl0"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Related topics</h2></div><div class="ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster e1ihwmse1"><ul role="list" spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems e1ihwmse0"><li><a href="/news/topics/c1vw6q14rzqt" class="ssrcss-w6az1r-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">War in Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/c4vvr0ergrzt" class="ssrcss-w6az1r-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Volodymyr Zelensky</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/ce1qrvlegnyt" class="ssrcss-w6az1r-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/cp7r8vglgeet" class="ssrcss-w6az1r-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Nato</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/cvenzmgywd4t" class="ssrcss-w6az1r-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Vladimir Putin</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/cx1m7zg0gzdt" class="ssrcss-w6az1r-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="links-block" class="ssrcss-5i1hhv-LinksComponentWrapper e3eyuya0"><section class="ssrcss-msolhr-LinksWrapper e3eyuya5"><div class="ssrcss-1lqqmgw-LinksHeadingWrapper e3eyuya4"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">More on this story</h2></div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ypkflt-EndOfContentLinksGrid e3eyuya2"><li class="ssrcss-547yr3-PromoItem e3eyuya1"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-15ic1ob-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-1m4lri3-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints et5qctl0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/world-europe-18023383" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">What is Nato and which countries are members?</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">10 October</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="A Swedish soldier mans a machine gun on a boat during NATO military drills n the Baltic Sea, 2022" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/AFC1/production/_132739944_gettyimages-1241249814.jpg 976w" width="976" height="549" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-547yr3-PromoItem e3eyuya1"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-15ic1ob-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-1m4lri3-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints et5qctl0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/world-europe-62002218" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">What weapons are countries giving Ukraine?</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">18 November</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/14E7F/production/_128413658_tank_promo-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/14E7F/production/_128413658_tank_promo-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/14E7F/production/_128413658_tank_promo-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/14E7F/production/_128413658_tank_promo-nc.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/14E7F/production/_128413658_tank_promo-nc.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/14E7F/production/_128413658_tank_promo-nc.png.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="An illustration of a tank with the Ukrainian flag in the background" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/14E7F/production/_128413658_tank_promo-nc.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/14E7F/production/_128413658_tank_promo-nc.png 240w, 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class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">The challenges of giving fighter jets to Ukraine</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">10 February 2023</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/21B4/production/_128582680_972a924b-0b82-431a-8e99-49a9017645ff.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/21B4/production/_128582680_972a924b-0b82-431a-8e99-49a9017645ff.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/21B4/production/_128582680_972a924b-0b82-431a-8e99-49a9017645ff.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/21B4/production/_128582680_972a924b-0b82-431a-8e99-49a9017645ff.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/21B4/production/_128582680_972a924b-0b82-431a-8e99-49a9017645ff.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/21B4/production/_128582680_972a924b-0b82-431a-8e99-49a9017645ff.png.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="F-16" loading="lazy" 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Russian troops made two attempts to storm the presidential compound, according to his adviser. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Russian claims of Ukrainian Nazis committing genocide never added up, but Russian state-run news agency Ria Novosti explained that \\\"denazification is inevitably also de-Ukrainisation\\\" - in effect, erasing the modern state of Ukraine.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Russian claims of Ukrainian Nazis committing genocide never added up, but Russian state-run news agency Ria Novosti explained that \\\"denazification is inevitably also de-Ukrainisation\\\" - in effect, erasing the modern state of Ukraine.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For years, the Russian president has denied Ukraine its own statehood, writing in a lengthy 2021 essay that \\\"Russians and Ukrainians were one people\\\" dating back to the late 9th Century.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For years, the Russian president has denied Ukraine its own statehood, writing in \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"a lengthy 2021 essay that \\\"Russians and Ukrainians were one people\\\"\",\"locator\":\"http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181\",\"isExternal\":true,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"a lengthy 2021 essay that \\\"Russians and Ukrainians were one people\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" dating back to the late 9th Century.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Kherson: Joy, tears and talk of justice\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Kherson: Joy, tears and talk of justice\",\"locator\":\"/news/world-europe-63615008\",\"isExternal\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Kherson: Joy, tears and talk of justice\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How Putin changed his war aims\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How Putin changed his war aims\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"How-Putin-changed-his-war-aims\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A month into the invasion and his campaign goals were dramatically scaled back after a retreat from Kyiv and Chernihiv. The main goal became the \\\"liberation of Donbas\\\" - broadly referring to Ukraine's two industrial regions in the east of Luhansk and Donetsk.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A month into the invasion and his campaign goals were dramatically scaled back after a retreat from \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kyiv \",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"and \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chernihiv.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" The main goal became the \\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"liberation of Donbas\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\" - broadly referring to Ukraine's two industrial regions in the east of Luhansk and Donetsk.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Forced into further retreats from Kharkiv in the north-east and Kherson in the south, that aim remains unchanged, but it has shown little success in achieving it.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Forced into further retreats from \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kharkiv\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" in the north-east and \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kherson\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" in the south, that aim remains unchanged, but it has shown little success in achieving it.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Those reverses on the battlefield rushed Russia's leader into annexing four Ukrainian provinces last September, without having full control of any of them: neither Luhansk or Donetsk in the east, nor Kherson or Zaporizhzhia to the south. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Those reverses on the battlefield rushed Russia's leader into annexing four Ukrainian provinces last September, without having full control of any of them: neither Luhansk or Donetsk in the east, nor Kherson or Zaporizhzhia to the south. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vladimir Putin celebrated annexing Ukrainian territory: \\\"Together forever\\\" is written at the top of the screen\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vladimir Putin celebrated annexing Ukrainian territory: \\\"Together forever\\\" is written at the top of the screen\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Vladimir Putin speaks to crowds in Moscow, with the words \\\"Together forever\\\" at the top of the screen.\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":549,\"width\":976,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/1025D/production/_126914166_gettyimages-1243621433.jpg.webp 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and limited to some 300,000 reservists. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"To bolster his depleted forces President Putin announced Russia's first mobilisation since World War Two, although it was partial and limited to some 300,000 reservists. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A war of attrition is now taking place along an active front line of 850km (530 miles) and Russian victories are small and rare. What was meant to be a quick operation is now a protracted war that Western leaders are determined Ukraine should win. Any realistic prospect of neutrality for Ukraine is long gone.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A war of attrition is now taking place along an active front line of 850km (530 miles) and Russian victories are small and rare. What was meant to be a quick operation is now a protracted war that Western leaders are determined Ukraine should win. Any realistic prospect of neutrality for Ukraine is long gone.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Russia must be defeated but not crushed - Macron\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Russia must be defeated but not crushed - Macron\",\"locator\":\"/news/uk-64693691\",\"isExternal\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Russia must be defeated but not crushed - Macron\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"President Putin warned in December that the war \\\"could be a lengthy process\\\", but then added later that Russia's goal was \\\"not to spin the flywheel of military conflict\\\", but to end it. There is little hope of that on the horizon.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"President Putin warned in December that the war \\\"could be a lengthy process\\\", but then added later that Russia's goal was \\\"not to spin the flywheel of military conflict\\\", but to end it. There is little hope of that on the horizon.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A year into the war, he talks of Russia fighting to defend its \\\"historical frontiers\\\" and \\\"rebuilding peaceful life in Donbas and Novorossiya\\\", spelling out that Ukraine's southern territories are part of his project, just as much as the east.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A year into the war, he talks of Russia fighting to defend its \\\"historical frontiers\\\" and \\\"rebuilding peaceful life in Donbas and Novorossiya\\\", spelling out that Ukraine's southern territories are part of his project, just as much as the east.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What gains has Russia made?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What gains has Russia made?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"What-gains-has-Russia-made\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The biggest success President Putin can lay claim to is establishing a land bridge from Russia's border to Crimea, annexed illegally in 2014, so it is no longer reliant on its bridge over the Kerch Strait. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The biggest success President Putin can lay claim to is establishing a land bridge from Russia's border to Crimea, annexed illegally in 2014, so it is no longer reliant on its bridge over the Kerch Strait. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He has spoken of the capture of this territory, which includes the cities of Mariupol and Melitopol, as a \\\"significant result for Russia\\\". The Sea of Azov, inside the Kerch Strait, \\\"has become Russia's internal sea\\\", he declared, pointing out that even Russian Tsar Peter the Great did not manage that. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He has spoken of the capture of this territory, which includes the cities of Mariupol and Melitopol, as a \\\"significant result for Russia\\\". The Sea of Azov, inside the Kerch Strait, \\\"has become Russia's internal sea\\\", he declared, pointing out that even Russian Tsar Peter the Great did not manage that. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Maps showing territorial control in Ukraine from February 2022 to February 2023\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1658,\"width\":1280,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/16302/production/_128728809_ukraine_one_year_on-nc.png 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"1px transparent line\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tracking the war in maps\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tracking the war in maps\",\"locator\":\"/news/world-europe-60506682\",\"isExternal\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tracking the war in maps\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Is Russia losing the war?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Is Russia losing the war?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"Is-Russia-losing-the-war\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Beyond seizing a territorial corridor to Crimea, Russia's bloody, unprovoked war has been a disaster for itself and the country it was unleashed on. So far, it has achieved little more than exposing the brutality and inadequacy of the Russian military.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Beyond seizing a territorial corridor to Crimea, Russia's bloody, unprovoked war has been a disaster for itself and the country it was unleashed on. So far, it has achieved little more than exposing the brutality and inadequacy of the Russian military.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While cities such as Mariupol were flattened, details of war crimes have emerged against civilians in Bucha, near Kyiv, and have led to an independent report that accused Russia itself of state-orchestrated incitement to genocide.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While cities such as Mariupol were flattened, details of war crimes have emerged against civilians in Bucha, near Kyiv, and have led to \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"an independent report that accused Russia itself of state-orchestrated incitement to genocide.\",\"locator\":\"https://newlinesinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/An-Independent-Legal-Analysis-of-the-Russian-Federations-Breaches-of-the-Genocide-Convention-in-Ukraine-and-the-Duty-to-Prevent-1-2.pdf\",\"isExternal\":true,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"an independent report that accused Russia itself of state-orchestrated incitement to genocide.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it is the military failures that have shown Russia at its weakest:\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it is the military failures that have shown Russia at its weakest:\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The retreat of 30,000 Russian troops across the Dnipro river from Kherson in November was a strategic failure\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The retreat of 30,000 Russian troops across the Dnipro river from \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kherson\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" in November was a strategic failure\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A 56km (35-mile) armoured convoy that ground to a halt near Kyiv at the start of the war was a logistical failure\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A 56km (35-mile) \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"armoured convoy that ground to a halt near Kyiv \",\"locator\":\"/news/world-europe-64664944\",\"isExternal\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"armoured convoy that ground to a halt near Kyiv \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"at the start of the war was a logistical failure\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The deaths of a large number of recently mobilised troops in a Ukrainian new-year missile attack on Makiivka were an intelligence failure\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The deaths of a large number of recently mobilised troops in a Ukrainian new-year missile attack on \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Makiivka\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" were an intelligence failure\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The sinking of the flagship Black Sea battle cruiser the Moskva was a defensive failure, as was the spectacular attack in October 2022 that shut the Kerch Strait bridge for weeks.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The sinking of the flagship Black Sea battle cruiser the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Moskva\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" was a defensive failure, as was the spectacular attack in October 2022 that shut the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kerch Strait bridge\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" for weeks.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Russia's warnings to the West against arming Ukraine have gone unheeded, with Western assurances of support \\\"for as long as it takes\\\" and pledges that Nato will never be divided. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Russia's warnings to the West against arming Ukraine have gone unheeded, with Western assurances of support \\\"for as long as it takes\\\" and pledges that Nato will never be divided. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Superior US Himars missiles helped turn the course of the war and German Leopard 2 tanks are promised, even if Western fighter jets are not. A succession of Western leaders, including President Joe Biden, have made the complex journey to Kyiv.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Superior US Himars missiles helped turn the course of the war and German Leopard 2 tanks are promised, even if Western fighter jets are not. A succession of Western leaders, including President Joe Biden, have made the complex journey to Kyiv.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Chart showing Aid to Ukraine\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":2560,\"width\":2560,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/2560/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/12B3B/production/_128730667_ukraine_aid_stacked_21_feb_23-nc.png 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"1px transparent line\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But this war is not over. The fight for Donbas continues. Russia has captured the town of Soledar this year and has hopes of seizing the eastern city of Bakhmut on the road to key cities to the west, and of recapturing territory it lost last autumn.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But this war is not over. The fight for Donbas continues. Russia has captured the town of Soledar this year and has hopes of seizing the eastern city of Bakhmut on the road to key cities to the west, and of recapturing territory it lost last autumn.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Putin watchers believe he will seek to extend control of the four regions that he has declared to be part of Russia, not just in Donbas, but towards the key city of Zaporizhzhia.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Putin watchers believe he will seek to extend control of the four regions that he has declared to be part of Russia, not just in Donbas, but towards the key city of Zaporizhzhia.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Should he need to, President Putin could extend mobilisation and drag out the war. Russia is a nuclear power and he has indicated he would be prepared, if necessary, to use nuclear weapons to protect Russia and cling on to occupied Ukrainian land. \\\"We will certainly make use of all weapon systems available to us. This is not a bluff,\\\" he warned.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Should he need to, President Putin could extend mobilisation and drag out the war. Russia is a nuclear power and he has indicated he would be prepared, if necessary, to use nuclear weapons to protect Russia and cling on to occupied Ukrainian land. \\\"We will certainly make use of all weapon systems available to us. This is not a bluff,\\\" he warned.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukrainian troops are doggedly holding on to Bakhmut amid fierce Russian attacks\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukrainian troops are doggedly holding on to Bakhmut amid fierce Russian attacks\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Ukrainian troops in Bakhmut\",\"copyright\":\"BBC/Goktay Koraltan\",\"height\":549,\"width\":976,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/12CEF/production/_128593077_35045f0b-0070-45c1-ae30-9f0be52365ad.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kyiv believes Russia is also seeking to depose the pro-European government in Moldova, where Russian troops are based in the breakaway region of Transnistria bordering Ukraine.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kyiv believes Russia is also seeking to depose the pro-European government in Moldova, where Russian troops are based in the breakaway region of Transnistria bordering Ukraine.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Can we say how many Russians have died?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Can we say how many Russians have died?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"Can-we-say-how-many-Russians-have-died\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Neither Russia nor Ukraine give details of their own losses, so reliable numbers are extremely difficult. But Russians losses have been especially heavy in recent weeks, with several hundred deaths every day on the battlefields of the east.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Neither Russia nor Ukraine give details of their own losses, so reliable numbers are extremely difficult. But Russians losses have been especially heavy in recent weeks, with several hundred deaths every day on the battlefields of the east.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC Russian has identified more than 15,000 Russian soldiers killed in the first year of war and suggests the most conservative estimate would be at least double that, with more than 100,000 others wounded or missing.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC Russian has identified more than 15,000 Russian soldiers killed in the first year of war and suggests the most conservative estimate would be at least double that, with more than 100,000 others wounded or missing.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"UK defence intelligence believes Russian casualties increased significantly after partial mobilisation, reaching 175-200,000 in total, of whom 40-60,000 were killed.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"UK defence intelligence believes Russian casualties increased significantly after partial mobilisation, reaching 175-200,000 in total, of whom 40-60,000 were killed.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine revealed at the end of 2022 that 10-13,000 of its soldiers had been killed since the start of the war. That figure cannot be confirmed, but it followed a US estimate of some 100,000 Ukrainians killed or wounded by November. Before Western artillery arrived in the east last summer, Kyiv officials said 100 to 200 troops were dying every day.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine revealed at the end of 2022 that 10-13,000 of its soldiers had been killed since the start of the war. That figure cannot be confirmed, but it followed a US estimate of some 100,000 Ukrainians killed or wounded by November. Before Western artillery arrived in the east last summer, Kyiv officials said 100 to 200 troops were dying every day.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The UN human rights commissioner says at least 8,006 civilians have died and 13,287 have been wounded in 12 months of war, but the true number is likely to be substantially higher.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The UN human rights commissioner says at least 8,006 civilians have died and 13,287 have been wounded in 12 months of war, but \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the true number is likely to be substantially higher\",\"locator\":\"https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/02/1133737\",\"isExternal\":true,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the true number is likely to be substantially higher\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Has Putin been damaged?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Has Putin been damaged?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"Has-Putin-been-damaged\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"President Putin, 70, has sought to distance himself from military failures, but his authority, at least outside Russia, has been shredded and he makes few trips beyond its borders.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"President Putin, 70, has sought to distance himself from military failures, but his authority, at least outside Russia, has been shredded and he makes few trips beyond its borders.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At home, Russia's economy on the surface appears to have weathered a series of Western sanctions for now, although its budget deficit has soared and oil and gas revenue has fallen dramatically.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At home, Russia's economy on the surface appears to have weathered a series of Western sanctions for now, although its budget deficit has soared and oil and gas revenue has fallen dramatically.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Any attempt to gauge his popularity is fraught with difficulty.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Any attempt to gauge his popularity is fraught with difficulty.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Dissent in Russia is highly risky, with jail sentences handed out for anyone spreading \\\"fake news\\\" about the Russian military. Those opposing Russia's leadership have either fled or, as with main opposition figure Alexei Navalny, been thrown into prison.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Dissent in Russia is highly risky, with jail sentences handed out for anyone spreading \\\"fake news\\\" about the Russian military. Those opposing Russia's leadership have either fled or, as with main opposition figure Alexei Navalny, been thrown into prison.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine's shift to the West\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine's shift to the West\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"Ukraines-shift-to-the-West\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The seeds of this war were sown in 2013, when Moscow persuaded Ukraine's pro-Russian leader to scrap a planned pact with the European Union, prompting protests that ultimately brought him down and led to Russia seizing Crimea and staging a land-grab in the east.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The seeds of this war were sown in 2013, when Moscow persuaded Ukraine's pro-Russian leader to scrap a planned pact with the European Union, prompting protests that ultimately brought him down and led to Russia seizing Crimea and staging a land-grab in the east.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Four months into Russia's 2022 invasion, the EU granted Ukraine candidate status and Kyiv is pushing to be accepted as soon as it can.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Four months into Russia's 2022 invasion, the EU granted Ukraine candidate status and Kyiv is pushing to be accepted as soon as it can.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Russia's long-time leader was also desperate to prevent Ukraine from entering Nato's orbit, but his attempt to blame the Western defensive alliance for the war is false.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Russia's long-time leader was also desperate to prevent Ukraine from entering Nato's orbit, but his attempt to blame the Western defensive alliance for the war is false.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Not only did Ukraine reportedly agree before the war a provisional deal with Russia to stay out of Nato but, in March, President Zelensky offered to maintain Ukraine as a non-aligned, non-nuclear state: \\\"It's a truth and it must be recognised.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Not only did Ukraine reportedly agree before the war a provisional deal with Russia to stay out of Nato but, in March, President Zelensky offered to maintain Ukraine as a non-aligned, non-nuclear state: \\\"It's a truth and it must be recognised.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How will the war end?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How will the war end?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"How-will-the-war-end\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"No end is currently in sight. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"No end is currently in sight. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine's position is that Russian troops must pull back beyond Ukraine's internationally recognised borders for there to be peace. It is backed by two UN resolutions, passed days after the invasion and hours before the first anniversary of the war.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine's position is that Russian troops must pull back beyond Ukraine's internationally recognised borders for there to be peace. It is backed by two UN resolutions, passed days after the invasion and \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"hours before the first anniversary of the war\",\"locator\":\"https://press.un.org/en/2023/ga12492.doc.htm\",\"isExternal\":true,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"hours before the first anniversary of the war\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"By annexing four regions Russia does not even fully control, Vladimir Putin has made it very hard for himself to give them up.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"By annexing four regions Russia does not even fully control, Vladimir Putin has made it very hard for himself to give them up.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There is little prospect for now of a ceasefire or peace talks. Turkey had some success last summer with the UN in mediating a deal on resuming grain exports through the Black Sea but has had no success since. China is looking for a role in securing a political settlement, but its position is probably too close to Russia to be considered an honest broker.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There is little prospect for now of a ceasefire or peace talks. Turkey had some success last summer with the UN in mediating a deal on resuming grain exports through the Black Sea but has had no success since. China is looking for a role in securing a political settlement, but \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"its position is probably too close to Russia \",\"locator\":\"https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/202302/t20230224_11030713.html\",\"isExternal\":true,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"its position is probably too close to Russia \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"to be considered an honest broker.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Was Nato to blame for the war?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Was Nato to blame for the war?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"Was-Nato-to-blame-for-the-war\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nato member states have increasingly sent Ukraine air defence systems to protect its cities, as well as missile systems, artillery and drones that helped turn the tide against Russia's invasion.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nato member states have increasingly sent Ukraine air defence systems to protect its cities, as well as missile systems, artillery and drones that helped turn the tide against Russia's invasion.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it is not to blame for the war and has no troops on the ground. Nato's expansion comes as a response to the Russian threat - Sweden and Finland only applied to join because of the invasion. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it is not to blame for the war and has no troops on the ground. 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