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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori_hrane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori_hrane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izvori hrane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori_hrane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Po_veličini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Po_veličini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Po veličini</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Po_veličini-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Po veličini</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Po_veličini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Makrobentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makrobentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Makrobentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makrobentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mejobentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mejobentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mejobentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mejobentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mikrobentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mikrobentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mikrobentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mikrobentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prema_tipu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prema_tipu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prema tipu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prema_tipu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Prema tipu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prema_tipu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zoobentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoobentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Zoobentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoobentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fitobentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fitobentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fitobentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fitobentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prema_lokaciji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prema_lokaciji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prema lokaciji</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prema_lokaciji-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Prema lokaciji</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prema_lokaciji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Endobentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endobentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Endobentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endobentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epibentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epibentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Epibentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epibentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiperbentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiperbentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Hiperbentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiperbentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bentos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 54 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="قاعيات – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قاعيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бентас – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бентас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бэнтас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэнтас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бентос – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бентос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthos" title="Benthos – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benthos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βένθος – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βένθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthos" title="Benthos – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Benthos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentoso" title="Bentoso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bentoso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%81%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="کف‌زی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کف‌زی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjael%C3%A4imet" title="Pohjaeläimet – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjaeläimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthos" title="Benthos – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Benthos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentosz" title="Bentosz – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bentosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Բենթոս – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բենթոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthos" title="Benthos – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Benthos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="底生生物 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="底生生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბენთოსი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბენთოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бентос – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бентос" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%84%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="저서생물 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저서생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бентос – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бентос" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentosas" title="Bentosas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bentosas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentoss" title="Bentoss – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bentoss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бентос – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бентос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthos" title="Benthos – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benthos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthos" title="Benthos – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Benthos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бентос – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бентос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthos" title="Benthos – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Benthos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бентос – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бентос" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бентос – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бентос" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ชีวินก้นทะเล – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีวินก้นทะเล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бентос – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бентос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentos" title="Bentos – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bentos" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%91%C3%A1y" title="Sinh vật đáy – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh vật đáy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%A0%96%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="底栖生物 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="底栖生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%A3%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="底棲生物 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="底棲生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%A3%B2" title="底棲 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="底棲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182238#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bentos" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Bentos&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Bentos"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bentos"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&oldid=3487533" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Bentos&id=3487533&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBentos"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBentos"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bentos"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bentos&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Benthos" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182238" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="gainsboro"><center>Suhozemni biomi</center> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="tan"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="olive"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga">Tajge/borealne šume</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="darkolivegreen"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irokolisne_i_mje%C5%A1ovite_%C5%A1ume_umjerenih_predjela" title="Širokolisne i mješovite šume umjerenih predjela">Širokolisne i mješovite šume umjerenih predjela</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="olivedrab"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetinarske_%C5%A1ume_umjerenih_predjela" class="mw-redirect" title="Četinarske šume umjerenih predjela">Četinarske šume umjerenih predjela</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="forestgreen"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Tropske_i_suptropske_vla%C5%BEne_%C5%A1irokolisne_%C5%A1ume" title="Tropske i suptropske vlažne širokolisne šume">Tropske i suptropske vlažne širokolisne šume</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="darkgreen"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Tropske_i_suptropske_suhe_%C5%A1irokolisne_%C5%A1ume" title="Tropske i suptropske suhe širokolisne šume">Tropske i suptropske suhe širokolisne šume</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="green"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Tropske_i_suptropske_%C4%8Detinarske_%C5%A1ume" title="Tropske i suptropske četinarske šume">Tropske i suptropske četinarske šume</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="yellowgreen"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Tropske_i_suptropske_travne_i_%C5%BEbunaste_vegetacije" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropske i suptropske travne i žbunaste vegetacije">Tropske i suptropske travne i žbunaste vegetacije</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="greenyellow"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Travne_i_%C5%BEbunaste_vegetacije_umjerenih_predjela" title="Travne i žbunaste vegetacije umjerenih predjela">Travne i žbunaste vegetacije umjerenih predjela</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="yellowgreen"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Planinske_travne_i_%C5%BEbunaste_vegetacije" class="mw-redirect" title="Planinske travne i žbunaste vegetacije">Planinske travne i žbunaste vegetacije</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="goldenrod"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Pustinje_i_vegetacija_su%C5%A1nih_oblasti" title="Pustinje i vegetacija sušnih oblasti">Pustinje i vegetacija sušnih oblasti</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="darkgoldenrod"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Sredozemna_vegetacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Sredozemna vegetacija">Sredozemna vegetacija</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#27b2a0"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Plavljena_travna_vegetacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Plavljena travna vegetacija">Plavljena travna vegetacija</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#177245"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">Mangrove</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="gainsboro"><div style="text-align: center;"> <b>Vodeni biomi</b></div> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightblue"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Kontinentalni_prag" title="Kontinentalni prag">Kontinentalni prag</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="powderblue"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Litoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Litoral">Obalska zona (litoral)</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zona_mlata" title="Zona mlata">zona mlata</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="skyblue"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Riparijska_zona" title="Riparijska zona">Riparijska zona</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="deepskyblue"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero">Jezera</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="dodgerblue"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Koralni_greben" title="Koralni greben">Koralni greben</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="royalblue"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ume_algi" title="Šume algi">Šume algi</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="mediumblue"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Ledeni_pokriva%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Ledeni pokrivač">Ledeni pokrivač</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="darkblue"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Hidrotermalni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrotermalni izvori">Hidrotermalni izvori</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="navy"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Hladni_odu%C5%A1ak" title="Hladni odušak">Hladni izvori</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="midnightblue"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zona dna (bentos)</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="indigo"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Pelagijska_zona" title="Pelagijska zona">Pelagijska zona (pelagijal)</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="black"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Neritska_zona" class="mw-redirect" title="Neritska zona">Neritska zona (sublitoral)</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="gainsboro"><div style="text-align: center;"> <b>Drugi biomi</b></div> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="darkslategray"> <td></td> <td bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Endolitska_zona" title="Endolitska zona">Endolitska zona</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tidepools_Small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Tidepools_Small.jpg/290px-Tidepools_Small.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Tidepools_Small.jpg/435px-Tidepools_Small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Tidepools_Small.jpg/580px-Tidepools_Small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> Morske <a href="/wiki/Alge" title="Alge">alge</a> i dva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiton (stranica ne postoji)">hitona</a> u <a href="/wiki/Plima" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Plima">plimnom</a> bazenu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bentos</b> je <a href="/wiki/Biocenoza" title="Biocenoza">zajednica</a> <a href="/wiki/Organizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizam">organizama</a> koji žive na, u ili u blizini dna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mora (stranica ne postoji)">mora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">rijeka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jezera" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezera">jezera</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Potok" title="Potok">potoka</a>, također poznatim staništima kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentoska_zona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentoska zona (stranica ne postoji)">bentoska zona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-caml_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caml-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ova zajednica živi u sedimentnom okruženju morske ili slatke vode, od <a href="/wiki/Plima" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Plima">plimskih bazena</a>, uz <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ume" class="mw-redirect" title="Šume">šume</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalni_prag" title="Kontinentalni prag">kontinentalnog praga</a>, a zatim dolje do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abisalna_zona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abisalna zona (stranica ne postoji)">abisalnih dubina</a>. </p><p>Mnogi organizmi prilagođeni dubokom vodenom pritisku ne mogu preživjeti u gornjim dijelovima vodenog stupca. Razlika pritiska može biti vrlo značajna (otprilike jedna <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera_(jedinica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfera (jedinica)">atmosfera</a> na svakih 10 metara dubine vode).<sup id="cite_ref-noaa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Budući da je svjetlost <a href="/wiki/Apsorpcija" class="mw-disambig" title="Apsorpcija">apsorbirana</a> prije nego što dospije u duboku okeansku vodu, izvor energije za duboke bentoske <a href="/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem">ekosisteme</a> često je organska tvar iz višeg vrha u vodenom stupcu koji se spušta do dubine. Ova<a href="/w/index.php?title=Detritus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detritus (stranica ne postoji)">mrtva i raspadajuća materija</a> održava bentoski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanac_ishrane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanac ishrane (stranica ne postoji)">lanac ishrane</a>; većina organizama u bentoskoj zoni su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C5%A1inari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lešinari (stranica ne postoji)">lešinari</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Detritivori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detritivori (stranica ne postoji)">detritivori</a>. </p><p>Izraz "bentos", skovao je <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Ernst Haeckel</a> u 1891.,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a dolazi od <a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Starogrčki">starogrčkog</a> βένθος – "bentos" = morska dubina.<sup id="cite_ref-caml_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caml-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U biologiji slatkih voda, termin <i>bentos</i> odnosi se na organizme na dnu jezera, rijeka i potoka.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za istu suštinu takođe postoji i (suvišni) sinonim, <i>benton</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori_hrane">Izvori hrane</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Izvori hrane"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Izvori hrane"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Scheme_eutrophication-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Scheme_eutrophication-en.svg/220px-Scheme_eutrophication-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Scheme_eutrophication-en.svg/330px-Scheme_eutrophication-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Scheme_eutrophication-en.svg/440px-Scheme_eutrophication-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1485" data-file-height="955" /></a><figcaption>Efekti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutrofiikacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutrofiikacija (stranica ne postoji)">eutrofikacije</a> na morski bentoski život</figcaption></figure> <p>Glavni izvori hrane za bentos su <a href="/wiki/Alge" title="Alge">alge</a> i organski doticanje sa kopna. Na prisustvo i strukturu bentosa utiču i dubina vode, temperatura i slanost, te vrsta lokalnog supstrata. U obalnim vodama i drugim mjestima gdje svjetlost dopire do dna, mogu uspijevati bentoske <a href="/wiki/Fotosinteza" title="Fotosinteza">fotosintske</a> <a href="/wiki/Diatomeje" title="Diatomeje">diatomeje</a>. Životinje koje filtriraju vodu, poput <a href="/wiki/Spu%C5%BEva" class="mw-redirect" title="Spužva">spužvi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mehku%C5%A1ci" title="Mehkušci">školjkaša</a>, dominiraju na tvrdom, pjeskovitom dnu. Životinje koje jedu nataložene naslage, poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polychaete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polychaete (stranica ne postoji)">Polychaete</a>, naseljavaju mekša dna. <a href="/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe">Ribe</a>, kao i <a href="/wiki/Morska_zvijezda" class="mw-redirect" title="Morska zvijezda">morske zvijezde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mehku%C5%A1ci" title="Mehkušci">mehkušci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glavono%C5%A1ci" title="Glavonošci">glavonošci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rakovi" title="Rakovi">rakovi</a> važni su grabežljivci i uklanjači. </p><p>Bentonski organizmi, poput <a href="/wiki/Morska_zvijezda" class="mw-redirect" title="Morska zvijezda">morskih zvijezda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostriga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostriga (stranica ne postoji)">ostriga</a>, školjki, <a href="/wiki/Holothuroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Holothuroidea">morskih krastavaca</a>, krhkih zvijezda-zmijuljica i morskih sasa, imju važnu ulogu kao izvor hrane za <a href="/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe">ribe</a>, lao što je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krpina" title="Škrpina">škrpina</a>, a i u <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">ljudskoj</a> ishrani </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Po_veličini"><span id="Po_veli.C4.8Dini"></span>Po veličini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Po veličini"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Po veličini"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Makrobentos">Makrobentos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Makrobentos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Makrobentos"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makrobentos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makrobentos (stranica ne postoji)">Makrobentos</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Makrobentos obuhvata veće, vidljive golim okom, bentoske organizme veće od oko 1 mm. Neki primjeri su <a href="/wiki/Polihete" class="mw-redirect" title="Polihete">polihetne gliste</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koljke" class="mw-redirect" title="Školjke">školjke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bodljoko%C5%A1ci" title="Bodljokošci">bodljokošci</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morska_sasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morska sasa (stranica ne postoji)">morska sasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koral" class="mw-redirect" title="Koral">korali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spu%C5%BEva" class="mw-redirect" title="Spužva">spužve</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascidija (stranica ne postoji)">morske šprice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turbelarije" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbelarije">turbelarije</a> i veći <a href="/wiki/Rakovi" title="Rakovi">rakovi</a> poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jastog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jastog (stranica ne postoji)">jastoga</a> i rakovica. </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="float:left;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Floridian_seagrass_bed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Morska trava"><img alt="Morska trava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Floridian_seagrass_bed.jpg/303px-Floridian_seagrass_bed.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Floridian_seagrass_bed.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="267" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morska_trava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morska trava (stranica ne postoji)">Morska trava</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nerr0878.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bodljokošci"><img alt="Bodljokošci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nerr0878.jpg/294px-Nerr0878.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nerr0878.jpg/441px-Nerr0878.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nerr0878.jpg/589px-Nerr0878.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1236" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Bodljoko%C5%A1ci" title="Bodljokošci">Bodljokošci</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ascidian_(Rhopalaea_Crassa)_(4_cm).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sea squirts"><img alt="Sea squirts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ascidian_%28Rhopalaea_Crassa%29_%284_cm%29.png/269px-Ascidian_%28Rhopalaea_Crassa%29_%284_cm%29.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ascidian_%28Rhopalaea_Crassa%29_%284_cm%29.png/404px-Ascidian_%28Rhopalaea_Crassa%29_%284_cm%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ascidian_%28Rhopalaea_Crassa%29_%284_cm%29.png/539px-Ascidian_%28Rhopalaea_Crassa%29_%284_cm%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_squirt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea squirt (stranica ne postoji)">Sea squirts</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 173.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 171.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Benthic_GLERL_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vodeni crv, puž, larva mušice i amphipode"><img alt="Vodeni crv, puž, larva mušice i amphipode" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Benthic_GLERL_1.jpg/257px-Benthic_GLERL_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Benthic_GLERL_1.jpg/386px-Benthic_GLERL_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Benthic_GLERL_1.jpg/515px-Benthic_GLERL_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Vodeni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polychaete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polychaete (stranica ne postoji)">crv</a>, puž, larva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chironomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chironomidae (stranica ne postoji)">mušice</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphipode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphipode (stranica ne postoji)">amphipode</a></div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mejobentos">Mejobentos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Mejobentos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mejobentos"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mejobentos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mejobentos (stranica ne postoji)">Mejobentos</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td width="740px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mejobentos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mejobentos (stranica ne postoji)">Mejobentos</a> sastoji se od sićušnih bentoskih organizama koji su manji od oko 1 mm, ali veći od oko 0.1 mm. Neki od primjera su <a href="/wiki/Nematode" class="mw-redirect" title="Nematode">nematode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foraminifere" class="mw-redirect" title="Foraminifere">foraminifere</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tardigrade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tardigrade (stranica ne postoji)">tardigrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">gastrotricha</a> manji <a href="/wiki/Rakovi" title="Rakovi">rakovi</a>, kao šro su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopepode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopepode (stranica ne postoji)">kopepode</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrakode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrakode (stranica ne postoji)">ostrakode</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="float:left;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 217.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ammonia_tepida.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Foraminifera"><img alt="Foraminifera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ammonia_tepida.jpg/323px-Ammonia_tepida.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Ammonia_tepida.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="309" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Foraminifera" title="Foraminifera">Foraminifera</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 141.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 139.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gastrotrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gastrotricha"><img alt="Gastrotricha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gastrotrich.jpg/209px-Gastrotrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gastrotrich.jpg/313px-Gastrotrich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gastrotrich.jpg/417px-Gastrotrich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1003" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Copepodkils.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Copepoda"><img alt="Copepoda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Copepodkils.jpg/289px-Copepodkils.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Copepodkils.jpg/435px-Copepodkils.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Copepodkils.jpg/579px-Copepodkils.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copepoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copepoda (stranica ne postoji)">Copepoda</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tardigrada (“vodeni medvjed”)"><img alt="Tardigrada (“vodeni medvjed”)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png/283px-SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png" decoding="async" width="189" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png/425px-SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png/566px-SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png 2x" data-file-width="1572" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a> (“vodeni medvjed”)</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mikrobentos">Mikrobentos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Mikrobentos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mikrobentos"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td width="740px">Mikrobentos sadrži mikroskopske bentoske organizme veličine manje od oko 0,1 mm. Neki primjeri su <a href="/wiki/Bakterije" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterije">bakterije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diatomeje" title="Diatomeje">diatomeje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cilijate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilijate">cilijate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amebe" class="mw-redirect" title="Amebe">amebe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flagelate" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagelate">flagelate</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="float:left;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diatomeje"><img alt="Diatomeje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg/343px-Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg/515px-Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg/685px-Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1796" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Diatomeje" title="Diatomeje">Diatomeje</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Paramecium_bursaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cilijate"><img alt="Cilijate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Paramecium_bursaria.jpg/338px-Paramecium_bursaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Paramecium_bursaria.jpg/507px-Paramecium_bursaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Paramecium_bursaria.jpg/675px-Paramecium_bursaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Cilijate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilijate">Cilijate</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:CSIRO_ScienceImage_7609_SEM_dinoflagellate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dinoflagellate"><img alt="Dinoflagellate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/CSIRO_ScienceImage_7609_SEM_dinoflagellate.jpg/346px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_7609_SEM_dinoflagellate.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/CSIRO_ScienceImage_7609_SEM_dinoflagellate.jpg/519px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_7609_SEM_dinoflagellate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/CSIRO_ScienceImage_7609_SEM_dinoflagellate.jpg/692px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_7609_SEM_dinoflagellate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1831" data-file-height="1192" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinoflagellate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinoflagellate (stranica ne postoji)">Dinoflagellate</a></div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prema_tipu">Prema tipu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Prema tipu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Prema tipu"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Libr0409.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Libr0409.jpg/220px-Libr0409.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Libr0409.jpg/330px-Libr0409.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Libr0409.jpg/440px-Libr0409.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption>"Varijante morskih crva": tabla iz <i>Das Meer</i>, M. J. Schleiden (1804–1881).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoobentos">Zoobentos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Zoobentos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Zoobentos"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoobentos obuhvata životinje koje pripadaju bentosu, tj one koje žive na dnu ili blizu dna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fitobentos">Fitobentos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Fitobentos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Fitobentos"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fitobenthos obuhvata biljke koje pripadaju bentosu, uglavnom bentoske <a href="/wiki/Diatomeje" title="Diatomeje">diatomeje</a> i makro<a href="/wiki/Alge" title="Alge">alge</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Morske_alge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morske alge (stranica ne postoji)">morske alge</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prema_lokaciji">Prema lokaciji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Prema lokaciji"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Prema lokaciji"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endobentos">Endobentos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Endobentos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Endobentos"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Endobentos živi zakopan ili ukopan u sedimentu, često u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigenacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oksigenacija (stranica ne postoji)">oksigeniranom</a> gornjem sloju, npr., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morska_olovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morska olovka (stranica ne postoji)">morska olovka</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pije%C5%A1%C4%8Dani_dolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piješčani dolar (stranica ne postoji)">piješčani dolar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epibentos">Epibentos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Epibentos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Epibentos"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Epibentos živi na vrhu sedimenata, npr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morski_krastavac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morski krastavac (stranica ne postoji)">morski krastavac</a> ili morski puž koji puž. Za razliku od drugih epifita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiperbentos">Hiperbentos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Hiperbentos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Hiperbentos"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hiperbentos živi neposredno iznad sedimenta, npr. <a href="/wiki/Bakalar" title="Bakalar">bakalar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312387">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abisalna_zona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abisalna zona (stranica ne postoji)">Abisalna zona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentoska_riba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentoska riba (stranica ne postoji)">Bentoska riba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioirrigacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioirrigacija (stranica ne postoji)">Bioirrigacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More" title="More">More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero">Jezero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potok" title="Potok">Potok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Litoral">Litoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekton" title="Nekton">Nekton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton">Plankton</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-caml-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-caml_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caml_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caml.aq/benthos/index.html">Benthos</a> from the Census of Antarctic Marine Life website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noaa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noaa_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFUS_Department_of_Commerce" class="citation web cs1">US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/pressure.html">"How does pressure change with ocean depth?"</a>. <i>oceanservice.noaa.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oceanservice.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=How+does+pressure+change+with+ocean+depth%3F&rft.aulast=US+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aufirst=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foceanservice.noaa.gov%2Ffacts%2Fpressure.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABentos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="de">Haeckel, E. 1891. Plankton-Studien. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft 25 / (Neue Folge)</span> 18: 232-336. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11963729">BHL</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705155246/http://www.benthos.org/AboutNABS/Whatisbenthos.htm">"North American Benthological Society website"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.benthos.org/AboutNABS/Whatisbenthos.htm">originala</a>, 5. 7. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. 8. 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+American+Benthological+Society+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.benthos.org%2FAboutNABS%2FWhatisbenthos.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABentos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nehring, S. & Albrecht, U. (1997). <i>Benthos und das redundante Benthon: Neologismen in der deutschsprachigen Limnologie</i>. <i>Lauterbornia</i> 31: 17-30, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Lauterbornia_1997_31_0017-0030.pdf">[1]</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografija">Bibliografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Bibliografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9078658">"Benthos".</a> (2008) Encyclopædia Britannica. (Retrieved May 15, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.)</li> <li>Ryan, Paddy (2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teara.govt.nz/EarthSeaAndSky/SeaLife/DeepSeaCreatures/4/en">"Benthic communities"</a> Te Ara - the Encyclopædia of New Zealand, updated 21 September 2007.</li> <li>Yip, Maricela and Madl, Pierre (1999) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biophysics.sbg.ac.at/rovigno/rovigno2.htm">"Benthos"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190720224223/http://biophysics.sbg.ac.at/rovigno/rovigno2.htm">Arhivirano</a> 20. 7. 2019. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> University of Salzburg.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentos&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://paleopolis.rediris.es/benthos/">http://paleopolis.rediris.es/benthos/</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Benthos?uselang=bs">Bentos </a></span></b></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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