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Ancoats Hospital - Wikipedia

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<span>Dispensary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dispensary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hospital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hospital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hospital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hospital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Present state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ancoats_Hospital&amp;params=53.48229_N_2.22084_W_region:GB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°28′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°13′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.48229°N 2.22084°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.48229; -2.22084</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Building in Manchester, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hospital in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Ancoats Hospital</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancoats_Hospital_(3192798312).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ancoats_Hospital_%283192798312%29.jpg/250px-Ancoats_Hospital_%283192798312%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ancoats_Hospital_%283192798312%29.jpg/375px-Ancoats_Hospital_%283192798312%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ancoats_Hospital_%283192798312%29.jpg/500px-Ancoats_Hospital_%283192798312%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2417" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ancoats Hospital in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:225px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:225px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:225px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancoats Hospital is located in Greater Manchester"><img alt="Ancoats Hospital is located in Greater Manchester" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg/225px-Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg/338px-Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg/450px-Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="993" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.292%;left:64.351%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ancoats Hospital"><img alt="Ancoats Hospital" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Greater Manchester</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ancoats" title="Ancoats">Ancoats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ancoats_Hospital&amp;params=53.48229_N_2.22084_W_region:GB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°28′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°13′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.48229°N 2.22084°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.48229; -2.22084</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Organisation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Health_system" title="Health system">Care system</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Public <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">NHS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hospital#Types" title="Hospital">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">General Hospital</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1828</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">1989</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lists</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_England" title="List of hospitals in England">Hospitals in England</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #ACE1AF; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade II</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Ardwick and Ancoats Hospital</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">2 October 1974</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1283019?section=official-list-entry">1283019</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ancoats Hospital and Ardwick and Ancoats Dispensary</b> (commonly known as <b>Ancoats Hospital</b>) was a large <a href="/wiki/Inner-city" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner-city">inner-city</a> hospital located in <a href="/wiki/Ancoats" title="Ancoats">Ancoats</a>, to the north of the city centre of <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England. It was built in 1875, replacing the <b>Ardwick and Ancoats Dispensary</b> that had existed since 1828. The building is now <a href="/wiki/Grade_II_listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II listed">Grade II listed</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancoats_Hospital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population of <a href="/wiki/Ancoats" title="Ancoats">Ancoats</a> had risen from almost nothing in the 1790s, when it was an outlying area of Manchester, to around 32,000 by the 1830s, driven by the process of <a href="/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation">industrialisation</a> that caused <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> to be described by many as the world's "first industrial city".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kim30_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim30-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the 1830s, the population in the Ancoats area principally comprised Irish labourers and textile workers;<sup id="cite_ref-Mort2002_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mort2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the area was heavily industrialised and one of the most densely populated <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburbs</a> of the city,<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> being "a mass of mean streets and courtyards zig-zagged amongst factories and canals."<sup id="cite_ref-mrhr1993_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrhr1993-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Average <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> in Manchester as a whole was low, with that of a labourer in 1842 being 17 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Kim30_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim30-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The origins of English charitable movements for the operation of <a href="/wiki/Dispensary" title="Dispensary">dispensaries</a> and other types of establishment for treatment of illness, such as hospitals, <a href="/wiki/Lying-in_hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Lying-in hospital">lying-in facilities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lunatic_asylum" title="Lunatic asylum">lunatic asylums</a>, can be traced to the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_era" title="Georgian era">Georgian era</a>. The first dispensary had been established in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Lettsom" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lettsom">John Lettsom</a> in 1770.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These charitable endeavours were referred to as "voluntary hospitals" and, according to medical historian <a href="/wiki/Roy_Porter" title="Roy Porter">Roy Porter</a>, "...&#160;signal[led] a new recognition on the part of influential elites that the people's health mattered."<sup id="cite_ref-porter_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-porter-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The specific purpose of dispensaries was to advise and treat poor people at their homes or as <a href="/wiki/Outpatient" class="mw-redirect" title="Outpatient">outpatients</a>, relieving some of the burden on hospital facilities and minimising the possibility of <a href="/wiki/Epidemic" title="Epidemic">epidemics</a> that could arise if people with <a href="/wiki/Infectious_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Infectious disease">infectious diseases</a> were admitted to hospitals as <a href="/wiki/Inpatient" class="mw-redirect" title="Inpatient">inpatients</a>. Those who attended patients under the aegis of such organisations generally did so at no charge, although they might gain social prestige and clients as a result of their actions.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2009_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Similarly, those who donated or subscribed to the institutions generally gained access to networking opportunities, as well as a voice in the management of the charity and the right to refer patients to it. The opportunity to police morals was thus present: the worthy-but-poor sick might be favoured with dispensary care but the unworthy were condemned to the ravages of the <a href="/wiki/Workhouse" title="Workhouse">workhouse</a>; Kevin Siena notes, for example, that "This link between morality and charitable worthiness spelled bad news for syphilitics."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dispensary">Dispensary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancoats_Hospital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Dispensary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Opened on 11 August 1828 on <a href="/wiki/Great_Ancoats_Street" title="Great Ancoats Street">Great Ancoats Street</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Ardwick and Ancoats Dispensary was a voluntary hospital largely funded by industry in the Ancoats area and by <a href="/wiki/Middle-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-class">middle-class</a> people living in nearby <a href="/wiki/Ardwick" title="Ardwick">Ardwick</a>. Roger Cooter and <a href="/wiki/John_Pickstone" title="John Pickstone">John Pickstone</a>, both medical historians, note that, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The name gives the game away. The dispensary did not even claim to be an expression of "community" within Ancoats; rather it expressed a dependence. Ardwick&#160;... was twinned in philanthropy with its poorer neighbour. The subscribers of Ardwick (and beyond), including those who owned factories and businesses in Ancoats, would fund a medical charity for the hand-loom weavers, the factory workers and the labourers of Ancoats. Ancoats was a "very dependent district", meaning, of course, that the surplus value created there was returned, in part, as the gift of those who lived elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-mrhr1993_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrhr1993-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The dispensary was intended to relieve the overburdened <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Royal_Infirmary" title="Manchester Royal Infirmary">Manchester Infirmary</a> (MI), which was spending more money on the area than was received from it.<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A dispensary on a similar model had opened at <a href="/wiki/Chorlton-on-Medlock" title="Chorlton-on-Medlock">Chorlton-on-Medlock</a> around 1825–1826 because the MI, which at that time was the city's only medical institution, was unwilling to extend its services to that area due to lack of subscriptions.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another such dispensary had opened in <a href="/wiki/Salford,_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Salford, Greater Manchester">Salford</a> in 1827 and thus that at Ancoats was the third in the Manchester area.<sup id="cite_ref-mrhr1993_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrhr1993-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The formation of these dispensaries came at a time when there was an increasing debate among medical professionals and society more generally regarding the charitable model, partly because of concerns that it created a culture of dependency among the poor and partly because the growth of medical schools and universities, together with the influx of large numbers of medically qualified people who had previously been engaged in the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, was having a detrimental impact on medical incomes.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2009_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>George Murray, the wealthy owner of a substantial <a href="/wiki/Murray%27s_Mills" class="mw-redirect" title="Murray&#39;s Mills">textile mill complex</a> in the area, was the dispensary's first president;<sup id="cite_ref-pickstone1985p52_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pickstone1985p52-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the first <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a>, and one of the founders,<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2009_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was <a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Kay-Shuttleworth,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir James Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baronet">James Kay</a>, whose <i>Moral and Physical Condition of the Working Classes</i> (1832) was in large part based on his experiences there.<sup id="cite_ref-Mort2002_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mort2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hartwell_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartwell-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kay was one of many who perceived detrimental effects regarding charity, arguing in 1834 that it promoted poverty rather than assisted in its relief.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2009_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a dispensary, there were no beds and all treatments were carried out in the homes of patients or on an outpatient basis.<sup id="cite_ref-na_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-na-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With an expenditure of around £400 per annum, by July 1833 the dispensary had treated over 13,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The demographics of the area in which it was situated&#160;— densely populated, industrialised and socio-economically deprived&#160;— caused it to deal with a lot of accidents<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and infectious diseases. Those who worked for the institution became familiar with the <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">public health</a> issues.<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dispensary had moved premises to Ancoats Crescent in 1850. When that site was bought for development by the <a href="/wiki/Midland_Railway" title="Midland Railway">Midland Railway</a> in 1869, the dispensary relocated to 94 Mill Street (now Old Mill Street).<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hospital">Hospital</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancoats_Hospital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Hospital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> A further move, to larger premises on Mill Street, was enabled by a gift and later bequest totalling £7,000<sup id="cite_ref-pickstone146_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pickstone146-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> made by <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Brackenbury" title="Hannah Brackenbury">Hannah Brackenbury</a>, a philanthropist whose origins lay in Manchester. The funds were swelled by local workers who set up a Workpeoples's Fund Committee and ensured that the institution was without debt for the first time in its history. The Brackenbury funds had provided space for 50 inpatient beds, and thus the ability to become a hospital, although there were insufficient funds to enable use to be made of this until 1879, when six of the beds came into service.<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was at this time that the organisation became known officially as "Ancoats Hospital and Ardwick and Ancoats Dispensary", although this was generally abbreviated to "Ancoats Hospital".<sup id="cite_ref-mcc_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcc-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building was constructed to a design by Lewis and Crawcroft, the architects, between 1872 and 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartwell_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartwell-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Still standing, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_Council" title="Manchester City Council">Manchester City Council</a> says of this initial construction <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Originally the building had 3 storeys above basement level and it is probable that the ground floor typically accommodated the physician's entrance, patient's entrance and waiting rooms, sitting rooms, dispensing room and consulting rooms, with the upper floors accommodating board room, offices, library, private rooms and wards. It was also formerly characterised by a central tower structure. The dispensary building has significance as the earliest and most architecturally notable building of the former hospital complex and largely comprises a red brick building with <a href="/wiki/Polychrome_brickwork" title="Polychrome brickwork">polychrome</a> bands, and had steeply pitched hipped slate roofs, and is of an irregular plan, and of a <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">gothic</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-mcc_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcc-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The dispensary function of the hospital became a <a href="/wiki/Provident_dispensary" class="mw-redirect" title="Provident dispensary">provident dispensary</a> in 1875; the management of this was transferred to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester_and_Salford_Provident_Dispensaries_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchester and Salford Provident Dispensaries Association (page does not exist)">Manchester and Salford Provident Dispensaries Association</a> in 1885. The provident model was intended to address the perceived abuse of charity and the costs attributable to it. <a href="/wiki/Means_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Means testing">Means testing</a> was introduced by the association, which had arrangements with hospitals for the provision of treatment, <a href="/wiki/Midwife" title="Midwife">midwifery</a> services and similar requirements, as well as providing care itself for, at worst, a minimal charge. People were eligible for membership if they were unable to obtain <a href="/wiki/Poor_relief" title="Poor relief">poor relief</a> but too impoverished to afford medical care. The members paid a joining fee and a regular subscription.<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An extension to the hospital was completed in 1888, providing an additional 50 beds,<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a further 14 existed by 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A rural <a href="/wiki/Convalescent_home" class="mw-redirect" title="Convalescent home">convalescent home</a>, financed by a donation from the Crossley family and land provided by the <a href="/wiki/David_Lewis_(English_merchant)" title="David Lewis (English merchant)">David Lewis Trust</a>, opened near <a href="/wiki/Alderley_Edge" title="Alderley Edge">Alderley Edge</a> in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite generally functioning in difficult financial circumstances, the hospital was able to innovate. It provided the city's first <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">x-ray</a> department in 1907 and, in 1914, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Platt" title="Harry Platt">Harry Platt</a> - who was later to become a renowned <a href="/wiki/Orthopaedic_surgeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthopaedic surgeon">orthopaedic surgeon</a> - instituted the world's first <a href="/wiki/Clinic" title="Clinic">clinic</a> dedicated to the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Fracture" title="Fracture">fractures</a>. Platt introduced <a href="/wiki/Physiotherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiotherapy">physiotherapy</a> facilities, which were at first known as the School of Massage, in 1920 and that decade also saw the introduction of a specialist <a href="/wiki/Aural" class="mw-redirect" title="Aural">Aural</a> department.<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Significant donations were recorded in a 1929 publication for the <a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Association" title="British Medical Association">British Medical Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bma1929_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bma1929-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Source</th> <th>Amount (£)</th> <th>Purpose </th></tr> <tr> <td>1886</td> <td>James Jardine</td> <td>12,500</td> <td>Endowment of Jardine Ward </td></tr> <tr> <td>1900</td> <td>Family of James Oliver</td> <td>Not known</td> <td>Outpatients Department </td></tr> <tr> <td>1900</td> <td>Rothwell family</td> <td>10,000</td> <td>Endowment of Rothwell Ward </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915</td> <td>Mr &amp; Mrs J. Oliver, in memory of their son killed in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></td> <td>Not known</td> <td>Enlarged Outpatients Department, establishment of <a href="/wiki/ECG" class="mw-redirect" title="ECG">ECG</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pathology" title="Pathology">Pathology</a> facilities </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cawley,_1st_Baron_Cawley" title="Frederick Cawley, 1st Baron Cawley">Lord Cawley</a>, in memory of three sons killed in World War I</td> <td>10,000</td> <td>Endowment of Cawley Ward </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A centenary appeal was made in 1928, seeking £100,000 to enlarge the hospital. This succeeded despite the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, allowing the provision of an additional 100 beds, an extra <a href="/wiki/Operating_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Operating theatre">operating theatre</a>, a separate casualty block, enlargements to the x-ray facilities and pathology laboratory, and a permanent massage department. There was a formal opening of these improvements in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bma1929_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bma1929-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Workpeoples's Fund Committee had raised much money over the years but ceased operation in 1948, in which year the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a> was established.<sup id="cite_ref-na_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-na-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was a threat of closure during the 1950s but the next two decades saw continued improvements made to the structures and facilities, including the creation of new outpatients' and accident departments. The convalescent home, which had been used by injured soldiers during World War I, was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Mary_Dendy_Hospital" title="Mary Dendy Hospital">Mary Dendy Hospital</a> in 1967<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the ability to deal with accident cases was lost in 1979, when that responsibility was transferred to <a href="/wiki/North_Manchester_General_Hospital" title="North Manchester General Hospital">North Manchester General Hospital</a>. The plan had been for the hospital to move away from being a <a href="/wiki/Hospital#Types" title="Hospital">general hospital</a> and to function as a specialist orthopaedics unit. It was closed in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_state">Present state</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancoats_Hospital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Present state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gaskell" title="Elizabeth Gaskell">Elizabeth Gaskell</a> refers to Ancoats Dispensary in her first novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Barton" title="Mary Barton">Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/L._S._Lowry" title="L. S. Lowry">L. S. Lowry</a> painted a picture of the outpatients' waiting hall in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancoats_Hospital&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the main dispensary building, which was <a href="/wiki/Grade_II_listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II listed">Grade II listed</a> in 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was under threat of demolition after the developer, <a href="/wiki/Urban_Splash" title="Urban Splash">Urban Splash</a>, claimed that it was unable to find an economically viable use for it.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Urban Splash's application for listed building demolition was being considered by <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_Council" title="Manchester City Council">Manchester City Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian Society">Victorian Society</a> in Manchester described it as "a roofless shell secured by scaffolding" in 2012 and noted that it was on a list of "Top Ten Endangered Victorian Buildings".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With the exception of the main building, which covers an area of around 760 square metres (8,200&#160;sq&#160;ft), all structures on the site &#160;— such as ward blocks, various extensions, a nurses' home and ancillary buildings&#160;— had already been demolished. Some aspects of the main building had also been removed, including much of the central tower.<sup id="cite_ref-mcc_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcc-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ancoats Dispensary Group campaigned to restore the dispensary building and reopen it as a community centre with offices and meeting spaces. The <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Lottery_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Lottery Fund">Heritage Lottery Fund</a> provided £771,700 of funding to the project in June 2014, however the group was not able to raise £800,000 of matching funds, and a second round of funding of £4.28&#160;million was not awarded, with concerns that the cost of the restoration would increase and about the sustainability of the project.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancoats_Hospital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Kay-Shuttleworth,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir James Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baronet">Sir James Kay-Shuttleworth</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Platt" title="Harry Platt">Sir Harry Platt</a>, orthopaedic surgeon<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancoats_Hospital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg/32px-England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg/48px-England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg/64px-England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greater_Manchester" title="Portal:Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Manchester-M4" title="Listed buildings in Manchester-M4">Listed buildings in Manchester-M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dispensary_movement_in_Manchester" title="Dispensary movement in Manchester">Dispensary movement in Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Healthcare in Greater Manchester">Healthcare in Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_England" title="List of hospitals in England">List of hospitals in England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancoats_Hospital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The population of Manchester as a whole rose from 41,032 to 270,901 between 1774 and 1831.<sup id="cite_ref-Kim30_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim30-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Much of this growth was fuelled by people migrating to the area in search of work, and in 1851 over half the population had not been born there.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roy Porter variously gives the foundation date of the first dispensary as 1770<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 1773;<sup id="cite_ref-porter_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-porter-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> most sources, such as Anne Digby, say that this, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldersgate_General_Dispensary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldersgate General Dispensary (page does not exist)">Aldersgate General Dispensary</a>, began in 1770.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treatment of accidents at Ancoats amounted to 25 per cent of all cases around 1830, compared to 20 per cent at the Salford Dispensary and 15 per cent at Chorlton.<sup id="cite_ref-pickstone1985p52_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pickstone1985p52-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a>, the conditions in urban areas had improved to such an extent by 1967 that it was deemed no longer necessary for people to spend a fortnight convalescing in a rural environment.<sup id="cite_ref-na_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-na-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The University of Manchester says that it had become a centre for the treatment of children suffering from <a href="/wiki/Pott_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Pott disease">tuberculosis of the spine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-elgar_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The building also no longer has floors.<sup id="cite_ref-mcc_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcc-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Citations</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPeckWard2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Peck" title="Jamie Peck">Peck, Jamie</a>; Ward, Kevin (2002). "Placing Manchester". In Peck, Jamie; Ward, Kevin (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T1vwhZQZnd0C&amp;pg=PA1"><i>City of Revolution: Restructuring Manchester</i></a>. Manchester &amp; New York: Manchester University Press. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-5888-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-5888-2"><bdi>978-0-7190-5888-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Placing+Manchester&amp;rft.btitle=City+of+Revolution%3A+Restructuring+Manchester&amp;rft.place=Manchester+%26+New+York&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7190-5888-2&amp;rft.aulast=Peck&amp;rft.aufirst=Jamie&amp;rft.au=Ward%2C+Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT1vwhZQZnd0C%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(urbanist)" title="Peter Hall (urbanist)">Hall, Peter</a> (1998). "The First Industrial City: Manchester 1760–1830". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/citiesinciviliza00hall/page/388"><i>Cities in Civilisation: Culture, Innovation and Urban Order</i></a>. London: Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/citiesinciviliza00hall/page/388">388</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-297-84219-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-297-84219-4"><bdi>978-0-297-84219-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+First+Industrial+City%3A+Manchester+1760%E2%80%931830&amp;rft.btitle=Cities+in+Civilisation%3A+Culture%2C+Innovation+and+Urban+Order&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=388&amp;rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-297-84219-4&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcitiesinciviliza00hall%2Fpage%2F388&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kim30-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kim30_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kim30_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kim30_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimShort2008" class="citation book cs1">Kim, Yeong-Hyun; Short, John Rennie (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TdVl4pSz6nAC&amp;pg=PA30"><i>Cities and Economies</i></a>. Abingdon &amp; New York: Routledge. pp.&#160;30–32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-36574-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-36574-1"><bdi>978-0-415-36574-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cities+and+Economies&amp;rft.place=Abingdon+%26+New+York&amp;rft.pages=30-32&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-36574-1&amp;rft.aulast=Kim&amp;rft.aufirst=Yeong-Hyun&amp;rft.au=Short%2C+John+Rennie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTdVl4pSz6nAC%26pg%3DPA30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickstone1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Pickstone" title="John Pickstone">Pickstone, John V.</a> (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DA8NAQAAIAAJ"><i>Medicine and Industrial Society: A History of Hospital Development in Manchester and Its Region, 1752–1946</i></a>. Manchester University Press. pp.&#160;43–44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-1809-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-1809-1"><bdi>978-0-7190-1809-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Medicine+and+Industrial+Society%3A+A+History+of+Hospital+Development+in+Manchester+and+Its+Region%2C+1752%E2%80%931946&amp;rft.pages=43-44&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7190-1809-1&amp;rft.aulast=Pickstone&amp;rft.aufirst=John+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDA8NAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathias1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mathias" title="Peter Mathias">Mathias, Peter</a> (1983) [1969]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firstindustrialn00pete/page/177"><i>The First Industrial Nation: An Economic History of Britain 1700–1914</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). London &amp; New York: Methuen. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firstindustrialn00pete/page/177">177–178</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-416-33290-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-416-33290-0"><bdi>0-416-33290-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+First+Industrial+Nation%3A+An+Economic+History+of+Britain+1700%E2%80%931914&amp;rft.place=London+%26+New+York&amp;rft.pages=177-178&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Methuen&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=0-416-33290-0&amp;rft.aulast=Mathias&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirstindustrialn00pete%2Fpage%2F177&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mort2002-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mort2002_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mort2002_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMort2002" class="citation book cs1">Mort, Frank (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jJlBWnqdfn4C"><i>Dangerous Sexualities: Medico-Moral Politics in England Since 1830</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). Routledge. pp.&#160;15–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-44756-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-44756-7"><bdi>978-0-203-44756-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dangerous+Sexualities%3A+Medico-Moral+Politics+in+England+Since+1830&amp;rft.pages=15-18&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-203-44756-7&amp;rft.aulast=Mort&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjJlBWnqdfn4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elgar-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elgar_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.li.man.ac.uk/ead/search?operation=full&amp;rsid=425&amp;firstrec=1&amp;numreq=20&amp;highlight=1&amp;recid=gb133mmc3-mmc-9-8">"Ancoats Hospital&#160;— ELGAR: Electronic Gateway to Archives at Rylands"</a>. University of Manchester.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ancoats+Hospital+%E2%80%94+ELGAR%3A+Electronic+Gateway+to+Archives+at+Rylands&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Manchester&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.li.man.ac.uk%2Fead%2Fsearch%3Foperation%3Dfull%26rsid%3D425%26firstrec%3D1%26numreq%3D20%26highlight%3D1%26recid%3Dgb133mmc3-mmc-9-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mrhr1993-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mrhr1993_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mrhr1993_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mrhr1993_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooterPickstone1993" class="citation journal cs1">Cooter, Roger; Pickstone, John (1993). "From Dispensary to Hospital: Medicine, Community and Workplace in Ancoats, 1828–1948". <i>Manchester Regional History Review</i> (7).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Manchester+Regional+History+Review&amp;rft.atitle=From+Dispensary+to+Hospital%3A+Medicine%2C+Community+and+Workplace+in+Ancoats%2C+1828%E2%80%931948&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.aulast=Cooter&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft.au=Pickstone%2C+John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPayne2004" class="citation book cs1">Payne, J. F. (2004). "Lettsom, John Coakley (1744–1815)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16527"><i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i></a>. revised Porter, Roy. Oxford University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Lettsom%2C+John+Coakley+%281744%E2%80%931815%29&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Payne&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F16527&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-porter-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-porter_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-porter_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Porter" title="Roy Porter">Porter, Roy</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qISS8zJI8NYC&amp;pg=PA30"><i>Disease, Medicine and Society in England, 1550–1860</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;30–33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-55791-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-55791-7"><bdi>978-0-521-55791-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Disease%2C+Medicine+and+Society+in+England%2C+1550%E2%80%931860&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pages=30-33&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-55791-7&amp;rft.aulast=Porter&amp;rft.aufirst=Roy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqISS8zJI8NYC%26pg%3DPA30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDigby2002" class="citation book cs1">Digby, Anne (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n_uUJyNy9LcC&amp;pg=PA240"><i>Making a Medical Living: Doctors and Patients in the English Market for Medicine, 1720–1911</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52451-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52451-3"><bdi>978-0-521-52451-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Making+a+Medical+Living%3A+Doctors+and+Patients+in+the+English+Market+for+Medicine%2C+1720%E2%80%931911&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pages=240&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-52451-3&amp;rft.aulast=Digby&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn_uUJyNy9LcC%26pg%3DPA240&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown2009-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2009_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2009_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2009_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2009_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2009" class="citation journal cs1">Brown, Michael (December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2Fcep347">"Medicine, Reform and the 'End' of Charity in Early Nineteenth-Century England"</a>. <i>English Historical Review</i>. <b>CXXIV</b> (511). Oxford University Press: 1353–1388. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2Fcep347">10.1093/ehr/cep347</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=English+Historical+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Medicine%2C+Reform+and+the+%27End%27+of+Charity+in+Early+Nineteenth-Century+England&amp;rft.volume=CXXIV&amp;rft.issue=511&amp;rft.pages=1353-1388&amp;rft.date=2009-12&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fehr%2Fcep347&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fehr%252Fcep347&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiena2009" class="citation book cs1">Siena, Kevin (2009). "Stage-Managing a Hospital in the Eighteenth Century: Visitation at the London Lock Hospital". In Mooney, Graham; Reinarz, Jonathan (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=02ei_f2TuKoC&amp;pg=PA177"><i>Permeable Walls: Historical Perspectives on Hospital and Asylum Visiting</i></a>. Rodopi. p.&#160;177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-420-2599-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-420-2599-8"><bdi>978-90-420-2599-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Stage-Managing+a+Hospital+in+the+Eighteenth+Century%3A+Visitation+at+the+London+Lock+Hospital&amp;rft.btitle=Permeable+Walls%3A+Historical+Perspectives+on+Hospital+and+Asylum+Visiting&amp;rft.pages=177&amp;rft.pub=Rodopi&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-420-2599-8&amp;rft.aulast=Siena&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D02ei_f2TuKoC%26pg%3DPA177&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.li.man.ac.uk/ead/html/gb133mmc3-mmc-9-p14.shtml">"Chorlton-on-Medlock Dispensary&#160;— ELGAR: Electronic Gateway to Archives at Rylands"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victoriansociety.org.uk/regions/vicsoc3columnautumn2012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Autumn+Newsletter%2C+2012&amp;rft.pages=2%2C+15&amp;rft.pub=The+Manchester+Victorian+Society&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victoriansociety.org.uk%2Fregions%2Fvicsoc3columnautumn2012.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton2017" class="citation news cs1">Britton, Paul (24 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/many-risks-lottery-bosses-explain-13801119">"Lottery bosses explain why they rejected funding bid to save Ancoats Dispensary"</a>. <i>men</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=men&amp;rft.atitle=Lottery+bosses+explain+why+they+rejected+funding+bid+to+save+Ancoats+Dispensary&amp;rft.date=2017-10-24&amp;rft.aulast=Britton&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Fmany-risks-lottery-bosses-explain-13801119&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyhome.co.uk/people/kay-shut.htm">"Sir James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth (1804–1877)"</a>. <i>historyhome.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=historyhome.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+James+Phillips+Kay-Shuttleworth+%281804%E2%80%931877%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyhome.co.uk%2Fpeople%2Fkay-shut.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickstone1987" class="citation journal cs1">Pickstone, John (19–26 December 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1257489">"Manchester's History And Manchester's Medicine"</a>. <i>British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition)</i>. <b>295</b> (6613). BMJ Publishing Group: 1604–1608. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.295.6613.1604">10.1136/bmj.295.6613.1604</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29529232">29529232</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1257489">1257489</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3121091">3121091</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal+%28Clinical+Research+Edition%29&amp;rft.atitle=Manchester%27s+History+And+Manchester%27s+Medicine&amp;rft.volume=295&amp;rft.issue=6613&amp;rft.pages=1604-1608&amp;rft.date=1987-12-19%2F1987-12-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1257489%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3121091&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F29529232%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.295.6613.1604&amp;rft.aulast=Pickstone&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1257489&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancoats_Hospital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockbank1936" class="citation book cs1">Brockbank, E. M. (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zXu7AAAAIAAJ"><i>The Foundation of Provincial Medical Education in England</i></a>. Manchester: Manchester University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Foundation+of+Provincial+Medical+Education+in+England&amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1936&amp;rft.aulast=Brockbank&amp;rft.aufirst=E.+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzXu7AAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockbank1965" class="citation book cs1">Brockbank, William (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a367AAAAIAAJ"><i>The Honorary Medical Staff of the Manchester Royal Infirmary, 1830–1948</i></a>. Manchester: Manchester University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Honorary+Medical+Staff+of+the+Manchester+Royal+Infirmary%2C+1830%E2%80%931948&amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.aulast=Brockbank&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da367AAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKay1832" class="citation book cs1">Kay, James Phillips (1832). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moralphysicalcon00kaysuoft"><i>The moral and physical condition of the working classes employed in the cotton manufacture in Manchester</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/60242614">60242614</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+moral+and+physical+condition+of+the+working+classes+employed+in+the+cotton+manufacture+in+Manchester&amp;rft.date=1832&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F60242614%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Kay&amp;rft.aufirst=James+Phillips&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoralphysicalcon00kaysuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Ancoats Hospital: An Archaeological Photographic Survey of a Late Nineteenth Century Corridor Hospital Site</i>. Manchester: University of Manchester Archaeological Unit. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ancoats+Hospital%3A+An+Archaeological+Photographic+Survey+of+a+Late+Nineteenth+Century+Corridor+Hospital+Site&amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Manchester+Archaeological+Unit&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancoats_Hospital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancoats_Hospital" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ancoats Hospital">Ancoats Hospital</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.li.man.ac.uk/ead/search?operation=full&amp;recid=gb133mmc3-mmc-8">"Medical Charities in Manchester&#160;— ELGAR: Electronic Gateway to Archives at Rylands"</a>. University of Manchester.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Medical+Charities+in+Manchester+%E2%80%94+ELGAR%3A+Electronic+Gateway+to+Archives+at+Rylands&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Manchester&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.li.man.ac.uk%2Fead%2Fsearch%3Foperation%3Dfull%26recid%3Dgb133mmc3-mmc-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAncoats+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buildings_and_structures_in_Manchester,_England" title="Template talk:Buildings and structures in Manchester, England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buildings_and_structures_in_Manchester,_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buildings and structures in Manchester, England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buildings_and_structures_in_Manchester,_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings and structures in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester">Skyscrapers (over 100 metres)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deansgate_Square" title="Deansgate Square">Deansgate Square South Tower</a> (201m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetham_Tower,_Manchester" title="Beetham Tower, Manchester">Beetham Tower</a> (169m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deansgate_Square" title="Deansgate Square">Deansgate Square East Tower</a> (158m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blade,_Manchester" title="The Blade, Manchester">The Blade</a> (154m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three60,_Manchester" title="Three60, Manchester">Three60</a> (154m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Tower,_Manchester" title="Elizabeth Tower, Manchester">Elizabeth Tower</a> (153m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deansgate_Square" title="Deansgate Square">Deansgate Square West Tower</a> (141m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viadux" title="Viadux">Viadux</a> (136m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deansgate_Square" title="Deansgate Square">Deansgate Square North Tower</a> (122m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIS_Tower" title="CIS Tower">CIS Tower</a> (118m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affinity_Living_Circle_Square" title="Affinity Living Circle Square">Affinity Living Circle Square</a> (116m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_Towers" title="Oxygen Towers">Oxygen Towers</a> (110m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Gardens" title="Angel Gardens">Angel Gardens</a> (108m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Tower,_Manchester" title="City Tower, Manchester">City Tower</a> (107m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_New_Wakefield_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="17 New Wakefield Street">Bridgewater Heights</a> (106m)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg/120px-Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg/180px-Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg/240px-Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1095" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg/120px-Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg/180px-Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg/240px-Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="511" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Express_Building_Manchester.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Express_Building_Manchester.jpg/120px-Express_Building_Manchester.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Express_Building_Manchester.jpg/180px-Express_Building_Manchester.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Express_Building_Manchester.jpg/240px-Express_Building_Manchester.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="545" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg/120px-Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg/180px-Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg/240px-Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angel_Square,_front_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Angel_Square%2C_front_facade.jpg/120px-Angel_Square%2C_front_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Angel_Square%2C_front_facade.jpg/180px-Angel_Square%2C_front_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Angel_Square%2C_front_facade.jpg/240px-Angel_Square%2C_front_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="1941" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High-rises (over 50 metres)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Heights" title="Artisan Heights">Artisan Heights</a> (95m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis Tower">Axis Tower</a> (93m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Spinningfields" title="1 Spinningfields">1 Spinningfields</a> (92m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Street_Tower" title="River Street Tower">River Street Tower</a> (92m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arndale" title="Manchester Arndale">Arndale House</a> (90m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Town_Hall" title="Manchester Town Hall">Manchester Town Hall Clock Tower</a> (87m)</li> <li><i>Cambridge Street Block A</i> (83m)</li> <li><i>One Regent</i> (82m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre" title="Manchester Civil Justice Centre">Civil Justice Centre</a> (81m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_One" title="Manchester One">Manchester One</a> (80m)</li> <li><i>1 Circle Square</i> (76m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Hardman_Street" title="3 Hardman Street">3 Hardman Street</a> (75m)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Tower" title="Great Northern Tower">Great Northern Tower</a> (72m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Angel_Square" title="One Angel Square">One Angel Square</a> (72m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_St_Peter%27s_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="3 St Peter&#39;s Square">3 St Peter's Square</a> (72m)</li> <li><i>The Gate, Angel Meadow</i> (68m)</li> <li><i>The Light House</i> (67m)</li> <li><i>Victoria Residence</i> (67m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Principal_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="The Principal Manchester">The Principal Manchester</a> (66m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Mill" title="Victoria Mill">Victoria Mill</a> (65m)</li> <li><i>Albert Bridge House</i> (64m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_Piccadilly" title="111 Piccadilly">111 Piccadilly</a> (64m)</li> <li><i>Islington Wharf</i> (64m)</li> <li><i>The Slate Yard Flint Building</i> (64m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Properties" title="West Properties">Skyline Central</a> (63m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Building" title="Peninsula Building">The Peninsula</a> (63m)</li> <li><i>Cambridge Street Block B</i> (63m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._1_Deansgate" title="No. 1 Deansgate">No. 1 Deansgate</a> (62m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Park" title="Owens Park">Owens Park Tower</a> (61m)</li> <li><i>Brooklyn Hotel</i> (61m)</li> <li><i>One Castle Wharf</i> (61m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Business_School#Buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Business School">Manchester Business School Hotel</a> (60m)</li> <li><i>St James's Buildings</i> (60m)</li> <li><i>2 Leftbank Apartments</i> (60m)</li> <li><i>3 Leftbank Apartments</i> (60m)</li> <li><i>3 Piccadilly Place</i> (60m)</li> <li><i>Chancery Place</i> (60m)</li> <li><i>The Lume</i> (60m)</li> <li><i>Affinity Living Circle Square Tower 2</i> (60m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_St_Peter%27s_Square" title="One St Peter&#39;s Square">One St Peter's Square</a> (59m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_St_Peter%27s_Square" title="Two St Peter&#39;s Square">Two St Peter's Square</a> (59m)</li> <li><i>Landmark, St. Peter's Square</i> (59m)</li> <li><i>2 Circle Square</i> (59m)</li> <li><i>Hotel and MSCP, Circle Square</i> (59m)</li> <li><i>Lowry House</i> (58m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Police_Courts,_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="City Police Courts, Manchester">Minshull Street Courts</a> (57m)</li> <li><i>UNITE Tower</i> (57m)</li> <li><i>Cornbrook Works Tower 1</i> (57m)</li> <li><i>Ramada Renaissance Hotel</i> (56m)</li> <li><i>Parkway Gate Block 1</i> (56m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Exchange Theatre">Royal Exchange Theatre</a> (55m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_New_York_Street" title="1 New York Street">1 New York Street</a> (55m)</li> <li><i>St James's House</i> (55m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Chambers" title="Bank Chambers">Bank Chambers</a> (55m)</li> <li><i>Vita Circle Square Tower 1</i> (54m)</li> <li><i>Kampus Tower 1</i> (54m)</li> <li><i>Kampus Tower 2</i> (54m)</li> <li><i>Affinity Living Circle Square Tower 3</i> (54m)</li> <li><i>No. 1 Marsden Street</i> (53m)</li> <li><i>The Stile, Angel Meadow</i> (53m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Street,_Manchester" title="King Street, Manchester">82 King Street</a> (52m)</li> <li><i>Oxygen Tower 2</i> (52m)</li> <li><i>Vox Tower 1</i> (51m)</li> <li><i>Kampus Tower 3</i> (51m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_House" title="New Century House">New Century House</a> (50m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexagon_Tower" title="Hexagon Tower">Hexagon Tower</a> (50m)</li> <li><i>Parkway Gate Block 2</i> (50m)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable low-rises<br />(<a href="/wiki/Manchester_city_centre" title="Manchester city centre">city centre</a> or Grade II* listed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_The_Avenue" title="1 The Avenue">1 The Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_National_Westminster_Bank,_Spring_Gardens,_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Former National Westminster Bank, Spring Gardens, Manchester">1–3 York Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_St_Ann_Street" title="25 St Ann Street">25 St Ann Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38_and_42_Mosley_Street" title="38 and 42 Mosley Street">38 and 42 Mosley Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46%E2%80%9348_Brown_Street" title="46–48 Brown Street">46–48 Brown Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Newton_Street" title="50 Newton Street">50 Newton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53_King_Street" title="53 King Street">53 King Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84_Plymouth_Grove" title="84 Plymouth Grove">84 Plymouth Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_King_Street" title="100 King Street">100 King Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afflecks" title="Afflecks">Afflecks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing_Building" title="Alan Turing Building">Alan Turing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hall,_Manchester" title="Albert Hall, Manchester">Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ancoats Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkwright_House,_Manchester" title="Arkwright House, Manchester">Arkwright House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Athenaeum" title="Manchester Athenaeum">Athenaeum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguley_Hall" title="Baguley Hall">Baguley Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Chambers" title="Bank Chambers">Bank Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barlow_Hall" title="Barlow Hall">Barlow Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Arcade" title="Barton Arcade">Barton Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Central_Library" title="Manchester Central Library">Central Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetham%27s_Library" title="Chetham&#39;s Library">Chetham's Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chips,_Manchester" title="Chips, Manchester">Chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Hall" title="Clayton Hall">Clayton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_Exchange,_Manchester" title="Corn Exchange, Manchester">Corn Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Court,_Manchester" title="County Court, Manchester">County Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express_Building,_Manchester" title="Daily Express Building, Manchester">Daily Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton-Ellis_Hall" title="Dalton-Ellis Hall">Dalton-Ellis Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didsbury_Campus" title="Didsbury Campus">Didsbury Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estate_Exchange" title="Estate Exchange">Estate Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_Bank_of_England,_Manchester" title="Former Bank of England, Manchester">Former Bank of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Trade_Hall" title="Free Trade Hall">Free Trade Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_House,_Manchester" title="Gateway House, Manchester">Gateway House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_Studios" title="Granada Studios">Old Granada Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Building" title="The Green Building">The Green Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_House,_Manchester" title="Grove House, Manchester">Grove House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ha%C3%A7ienda" title="The Haçienda">The Haçienda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Building" title="Hanover Building">Hanover Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaton_Park" title="Heaton Park">Heaton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoake_House" title="Holyoake House">Holyoake House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hough_End_Hall" title="Hough End Hall">Hough End Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme_Hall,_Manchester" title="Hulme Hall, Manchester">Hulme Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme_Hippodrome" title="Hulme Hippodrome">Hulme Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Institute_of_Biotechnology" title="Manchester Institute of Biotechnology">Institute of Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rylands_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rylands Library">John Rylands Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Library" title="University of Manchester Library">John Rylands University Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendals" title="Kendals">Kendals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Buildings" title="Lawrence Buildings">Lawrence Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Law_Library" title="Manchester Law Library">Law Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_House,_Manchester" title="Lincoln House, Manchester">Lincoln House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Road_Fire_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Road Fire Station">London Road Fire Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Art_Gallery" title="Manchester Art Gallery">Manchester Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Museum" title="Manchester Museum">Manchester Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_Institute,_Manchester" title="Mechanics&#39; Institute, Manchester">Mechanics' Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Hall,_Manchester" title="Memorial Hall, Manchester">Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Hotel,_Manchester" title="Midland Hotel, Manchester">Midland Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Police_Courts,_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="City Police Courts, Manchester">Minshull Street Crown Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_Industry_Museum" title="Science and Industry Museum">Science and Industry Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Graphene_Institute" title="National Graphene Institute">National Graphene Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Wilkinson_High_School" title="Ellen Wilkinson High School">Nicholls Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_Cinema,_Manchester" title="Odeon Cinema, Manchester">Odeon Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Wellington_Inn" title="The Old Wellington Inn">Old Wellington Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Piccadilly_Gardens" title="One Piccadilly Gardens">One Piccadilly Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankhurst_Centre" title="Pankhurst Centre">Pankhurst Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_History_Museum" title="People&#39;s History Museum">People's History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Police_Museum" title="Greater Manchester Police Museum">Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Portico_Library" title="The Portico Library">Portico Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Theatre,_Manchester" title="Playhouse Theatre, Manchester">Playhouse Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfern_Building" title="Redfern Building">Redfern Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Reform_Club" title="Manchester Reform Club">Reform Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hill,_Northenden" title="Rose Hill, Northenden">Rose Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Royal_Eye_Hospital" title="Manchester Royal Eye Hospital">Royal Eye Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rylands_Building" title="Rylands Building">Rylands Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sackville_Street_Building" title="Sackville Street Building">Sackville Street Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharston_Hall" title="Sharston Hall">Sharston Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_Canal_House" title="Ship Canal House">Ship Canal House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slade_Hall" title="Slade Hall">Slade Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield_Market_Hall" title="Smithfield Market Hall">Smithfield Market Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Anselm_Hall" title="St Anselm Hall">St Anselm Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_Hospital,_Manchester" title="Saint Mary&#39;s Hospital, Manchester">Saint Mary's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s,_Manchester" title="St Michael&#39;s, Manchester">St Michael's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_Manchester" title="HM Prison Manchester">Strangeways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunlight_House" title="Sunlight House">Sunlight House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Manchester" title="Theatre Royal, Manchester">Theatre Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toast_Rack_(building)" title="Toast Rack (building)">Toast Rack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Towers_(Manchester)" title="The Towers (Manchester)">The Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Transport,_Greater_Manchester" title="Museum of Transport, Greater Manchester">Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbis" title="Urbis">Urbis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttley_House" title="Uttley House">Uttley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Baths" title="Victoria Baths">Victoria Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitworth_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitworth Art Gallery">Whitworth Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitworth_Building" title="Whitworth Building">Whitworth Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_Bus_Garage" title="Wythenshawe Bus Garage">Wythenshawe Bus Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_Hall" title="Wythenshawe Hall">Wythenshawe Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mills_in_Manchester" title="List of mills in Manchester">Mills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester_cotton_warehouses" title="Manchester cotton warehouses">warehouses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/107_Piccadilly" title="107 Piccadilly">107 Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_warehouse,_Liverpool_Road_railway_station" title="1830 warehouse, Liverpool Road railway station">1830 warehouse, Liverpool Road railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Mill,_Ancoats" title="Albion Mill, Ancoats">Albion Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_House,_Manchester" title="Asia House, Manchester">Asia House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive_Mill" title="Beehive Mill">Beehive Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_House,_Manchester" title="Bridgewater House, Manchester">Bridgewater House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsfield_Mill" title="Brownsfield Mill">Brownsfield Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Mill,_Ancoats" title="Brunswick Mill, Ancoats">Brunswick Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_House,_Manchester" title="Canada House, Manchester">Canada House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton_New_Mills" title="Chorlton New Mills">Chorlton New Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tootal,_Broadhurst_and_Lee_Building,_Manchester" title="Tootal, Broadhurst and Lee Building, Manchester">Churchgate House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Street_Warehouse" title="Dale Street Warehouse">Dale Street Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havelock_Mills" title="Havelock Mills">Havelock Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_House,_Manchester" title="India House, Manchester">India House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%27s_Warehouse" title="Jackson&#39;s Warehouse">Jackson's Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_House,_Manchester" title="Lancaster House, Manchester">Lancaster House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnel_%26_Kennedy_Mills" title="McConnel &amp; Kennedy Mills">McConnel &amp; Kennedy Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrays%27_Mills" title="Murrays&#39; Mills">Murrays' Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mill,_Manchester" title="Old Mill, Manchester">Old Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Mill" title="Piccadilly Mill">Piccadilly Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mill" title="Royal Mill">Royal Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudehill_Mill" title="Shudehill Mill">Shudehill Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watts_Warehouse" title="Watts Warehouse">Watts Warehouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious<br />(Grade I or II* listed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Muslim_Heritage_Centre" title="British Muslim Heritage Centre">British Muslim Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Unitarian_Church" title="Brookfield Unitarian Church">Brookfield Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlefield_Congregational_Chapel" title="Castlefield Congregational Chapel">Castlefield Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Moss_Side,_Manchester" title="Christ Church, Moss Side, Manchester">Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Street_Chapel" title="Cross Street Chapel">Cross Street Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Name_of_Jesus,_Manchester" title="Church of the Holy Name of Jesus, Manchester">Holy Name of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wood_Centre" title="Edgar Wood Centre">Edgar Wood Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorton_Monastery" title="Gorton Monastery">Gorton Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Platt_Church" title="Holy Trinity Platt Church">Holy Trinity Platt Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Gem" title="The Hidden Gem">The Hidden Gem</a> (Church of St Mary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Jewish_Museum" title="Manchester Jewish Museum">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Cathedral" title="Manchester Cathedral">Manchester Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Reform_Synagogue" title="Manchester Reform Synagogue">Manchester Reform Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Ann%27s_Church,_Manchester" title="St Ann&#39;s Church, Manchester">St Ann's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Chrysostom%27s_Church,_Victoria_Park" title="St Chrysostom&#39;s Church, Victoria Park">St Chrysostom's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Cross,_Clayton" title="Church of St Cross, Clayton">Church of St Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_George,_Chester_Road,_Hulme" title="Church of St George, Chester Road, Hulme">St George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_James,_Didsbury" title="Church of St James, Didsbury">St James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_John_the_Evangelist,_Cheetham_Hill" title="Church of St John the Evangelist, Cheetham Hill">St John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary,_Hulme" title="Church of St Mary, Hulme">St Mary</a> (Hulme)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Michael_and_All_Angels,_Northenden" title="Church of St Michael and All Angels, Northenden">Church of St Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Nicholas,_Burnage" title="Church of St Nicholas, Burnage">St Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Peter,_Blackley" title="Church of St Peter, Blackley">St Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Brook_Street_Chapel,_Manchester" title="Upper Brook Street Chapel, Manchester">Upper Brook Street Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Wilfrid,_Northenden" title="Church of St Wilfrid, Northenden">St Wilfrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Airport railway station">Airport station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deansgate_railway_station" title="Deansgate railway station">Deansgate station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Piccadilly_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Piccadilly railway station">Piccadilly station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Victoria_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Victoria railway station">Victoria station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Oxford_Road_railway_station" title="Manchester Oxford Road railway station">Oxford Road station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Piccadilly_Gardens_bus_station" title="Manchester Piccadilly Gardens bus station">Piccadilly bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudehill_Interchange" title="Shudehill Interchange">Shudehill Interchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O2_Apollo_Manchester" title="O2 Apollo Manchester">O<sub>2</sub> Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arndale" title="Manchester Arndale">Arndale Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Hall" title="Bridgewater Hall">Bridgewater Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlefield_Bowl" title="Castlefield Bowl">Castlefield Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Central_Convention_Complex" title="Manchester Central Convention Complex">Central</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Co-op_Live" title="Co-op Live">Co-op Live</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_Theatre" title="Contact Theatre">Contact Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerhouse" title="Cornerhouse">Cornerhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Factory_(Manchester)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Factory (Manchester)">The Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Warehouse" title="Great Northern Warehouse">Great Northern Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOME_(Manchester)" title="HOME (Manchester)">HOME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre,_Manchester" title="Palace Theatre, Manchester">Palace Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrs_Wood" title="Parrs Wood">Parrs Wood Entertainment Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Opera_House" title="Manchester Opera House">Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Printworks_(Manchester)" title="The Printworks (Manchester)">The Printworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena" title="Manchester Arena">Manchester Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Academy" title="Manchester Academy">Manchester Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ritz_(Manchester)" title="The Ritz (Manchester)">O<sub>2</sub> Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_Manchester" title="Royal Exchange, Manchester">Royal Exchange Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O2_Victoria_Warehouse" class="mw-redirect" title="O2 Victoria Warehouse">Victoria Warehouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Aquatics_Centre" title="Manchester Aquatics Centre">Aquatics Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Vue_Stadium" title="Belle Vue Stadium">Belle Vue Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Park" title="Broadhurst Park">Broadhurst Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycling_Centre" title="National Cycling Centre">National Cycling Centre</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Indoor_BMX_Arena" title="National Indoor BMX Arena">BMX Arena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Velodrome" title="Manchester Velodrome">Velodrome</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Campus" title="Etihad Campus">Etihad Campus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Manchester_Stadium" title="City of Manchester Stadium">City of Manchester Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Stadium" title="Academy Stadium">Manchester City Academy Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Regional_Arena" title="Manchester Regional Arena">Manchester Regional Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Speedway_Stadium" title="National Speedway Stadium">National Speedway Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Squash_Centre" title="National Squash Centre">National Squash Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials and sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing_Memorial" title="Alan Turing Memorial">Alan Turing Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Square,_Manchester#The_Albert_Memorial" title="Albert Square, Manchester">Albert Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_of_the_Bang" title="B of the Bang">B of the Bang</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glade_of_Light" title="The Glade of Light">The Glade of Light</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Cenotaph" title="Manchester Cenotaph">Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_up,_Women_(Emmeline_Pankhurst_statue)" title="Rise up, Women (Emmeline Pankhurst statue)"><i>Rise up, Women</i> (Emmeline Pankhurst statue)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_Mausoleum" title="Peacock Mausoleum">Peacock Mausoleum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_Over_Blindness" title="Victory Over Blindness">Victory Over Blindness</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bridge,_Manchester" title="Albert Bridge, Manchester">Albert Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Bridge,_Manchester" title="Blackfriars Bridge, Manchester">Blackfriars Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_Street_Bridge" title="Corporation Street Bridge">Corporation Street Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme_Arch_Bridge" title="Hulme Arch Bridge">Hulme Arch Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Irwell_Railway_Bridge" title="River Irwell Railway Bridge">Irwell Railway bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatine_Bridge,_Salford" title="Palatine Bridge, Salford">Palatine Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_Street_Aqueduct" title="Store Street Aqueduct">Store Street Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Bridge,_Greater_Manchester" title="Trinity Bridge, Greater Manchester">Trinity Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Bridge,_Manchester" title="Victoria Bridge, Manchester">Victoria Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Manchester" title="Architecture of Manchester">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of castles in Greater Manchester">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Greater_Manchester#Manchester" title="List of churches in Greater Manchester">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade I listed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester#Manchester" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade II* listed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II_listed_buildings_in_Manchester" title="Grade II listed buildings in Manchester">Grade II listed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mills_in_Manchester" title="List of mills in Manchester">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Greater_Manchester#Manchester" title="Scheduled monuments in Greater Manchester">Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester">Tallest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_cotton_warehouses" title="Manchester cotton warehouses">Warehouses</a></li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Italics</i> denote building under construction</span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d465dfd78‐lrlkm Cached time: 20241126124225 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.769 seconds Real time usage: 5.301 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5351/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 149761/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11803/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 153170/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.443/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9647684/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 844.451 1 -total 33.40% 282.053 2 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