CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" content="text/html;charset=utf-8;"> <title data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title">marinade | Etymology of marinade by etymonline</title> <meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#83001d"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#83001d"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/ms-icon-144x144.png"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" property="og:description" content=""a pickle for fish or meat, generally of wine and vinegar with herbs and spices," 1704,… See origin and meaning of marinade."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="https://www.etymonline.com/graphics/header.jpg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <link data-react-helmet="true" rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://www.etymonline.com/opensearch.xml" title="Etymonline Search"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="chrome-webstore-item" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/apple-icon-60x60.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/apple-icon-72x72.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/apple-icon-76x76.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/apple-icon-120x120.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/favicon-96x96.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/><link data-react-helmet="true" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/fontawesome/css/font-awesome.min.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/style.1ca52a5f895b4c08a29e26a206c2dacb.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/marinade"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/marinade"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh" href="https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/marinade"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/marinade"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/marinade"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr" href="https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/marinade"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="it" href="https://www.etymonline.com/it/word/marinade"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="ja" href="https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/marinade"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="ko" href="https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/marinade"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="pt" href="https://www.etymonline.com/pt/word/marinade"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-TW" href="https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/marinade"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/marinade"/> <style data-react-helmet="true" type="text/css">@-webkit-keyframes slideDown{0%{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(100%);transform:translateY(100%)}}@keyframes slideDown{0%{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(100%);transform:translateY(100%)}}@-webkit-keyframes slideUp{0%{-webkit-transform:translateY(100%);transform:translateY(100%)}100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes slideUp{0%{-webkit-transform:translateY(100%);transform:translateY(100%)}100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}}</style> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};</script> </head> <body> <div id="root"><div data-reactroot=""><div class="container--1mazc"><div class="header header--1Mejf header__vanila--2dqaM header--top header__sticky--1w7Bc"><div class="header__vanila__container--CElq1"><div class="ant-row"><div class="ant-col-sm-17"><div class="inner--7ZeMs" data-role="header-inner"><div class="header__logo--12Lje" data-role="header-logo"><a href="/" title="Etymology"><img class="header__logo__image--2avl2" src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/web/logo.png" alt="Etymology"/></a></div><div class="header__searchbar--3yKr5" data-role="header-searchbar"><div class="searchform"><form class="searchbar--3dK8Z searchbar" action="/search"><div role="combobox" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-owns="react-autowhatever-1" aria-expanded="false" class="searchbar__container--2VZd7"><input type="text" value="" autoComplete="off" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="react-autowhatever-1" class="searchbar__input--3L4IY" id="search-bar-text-input" placeholder="Search" name="q" required="" autoCapitalize="off" autoCorrect="off" title="Type a word to search."/><div id="react-autowhatever-1" role="listbox"></div></div><div class="search-clear"><i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i></div><input type="submit" title="Search" value="" class="searchbar__button--3luO1"/></form></div></div></div></div><div class="ant-col-sm-6 ant-col-sm-offset-1"><div class="userInfo--3pEnp"><a class="userInfo_login--1peTS" href="/web/login?redirect_uri=%2Fword%2Fmarinade" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="main main--10rAd" data-role="content-main"><div class="ant-row-flex ant-row-flex-space-around"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-24 ant-col-lg-17"><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc-wd-top" style="min-width:728px;min-height:90px"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa"><div><div class="" style="position:relative"><h1 title="Origin and meaning of marinade" class="word__name--TTbAA">marinade<!-- --> <!-- -->(n.)</h1><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH"><p>"a pickle for fish or meat, generally of wine and vinegar with herbs and spices," 1704, from French <span class="foreign notranslate">marinade</span> "spiced vinegar or brine for pickling," from <span class="foreign notranslate">mariner</span> "to pickle in (sea) brine," from Old French <span class="foreign notranslate">marin</span> (adj.) "of the sea," from Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">marinus</span> "of the sea," from <span class="foreign notranslate">mare</span> "sea, the sea, seawater," from PIE root <a href="/word/*mori-" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *mori- " rel="nofollow" class="crossreference notranslate">*mori-</a> "body of water." As a verb, "to steep in a marinade," from 1680s. Related: <span class="foreign notranslate">Marinaded</span>; <span class="foreign notranslate">marinading</span>.</p></section><div class="word__firstRecorded--3lZB8">also from<!-- --> <a rel="nofollow" class="word__firstRecorded_time--28qNE" href="/search?sort=a&q=from:1704">1704</a></div></div></div></div><div class="related--32LCi"><h3 class="h3_title" title="words related to marinade">Entries linking to <i>marinade</i></h3><div class="related__details--2kumU"><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of *mori-" href="/word/*mori-#etymonline_v_52820">*mori-<!-- --> <span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>Proto-Indo-European root meaning "body of water."</p> <p>It forms all or part of: <a href="/word/aquamarine" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of aquamarine " class="crossreference notranslate">aquamarine</a>; <a href="/word/Armorica" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Armorica " class="crossreference notranslate">Armorica</a>; <a href="/word/beche-de-mer" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of beche-de-mer " class="crossreference notranslate">beche-de-mer</a>; <a href="/word/cormorant" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cormorant " class="crossreference notranslate">cormorant</a>; <a href="/word/mare#etymonline_v_9603" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of mare " class="crossreference notranslate">mare</a> (n.2) "broad, dark areas of the moon;" <a href="/word/marina" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of marina " class="crossreference notranslate">marina</a>; <a href="/word/marinate" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of marinate " class="crossreference notranslate">marinate</a>; <a href="/word/marine" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of marine " class="crossreference notranslate">marine</a>; <a href="/word/mariner" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of mariner " class="crossreference notranslate">mariner</a>; <a href="/word/maritime" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of maritime " class="crossreference notranslate">maritime</a>; <a href="/word/marsh" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of marsh " class="crossreference notranslate">marsh</a>; <a href="/word/mere#etymonline_v_14667" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of mere " class="crossreference notranslate">mere</a> (n.1) "lake, pool;" <a href="/word/merlin" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Merlin " class="crossreference notranslate">Merlin</a>; <a href="/word/mermaid" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of mermaid " class="crossreference notranslate">mermaid</a>; <a href="/word/merman" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of merman " class="crossreference notranslate">merman</a>; <a href="/word/meerschaum" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of meerschaum " class="crossreference notranslate">meerschaum</a>; <a href="/word/meerkat" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of meerkat " class="crossreference notranslate">meerkat</a>; <a href="/word/morass" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of morass " class="crossreference notranslate">morass</a>; <a href="/word/Muriel" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Muriel " class="crossreference notranslate">Muriel</a>; <a href="/word/rosemary" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of rosemary " class="crossreference notranslate">rosemary</a>; <a href="/word/submarine" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of submarine " class="crossreference notranslate">submarine</a>; <a href="/word/ultramarine" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ultramarine " class="crossreference notranslate">ultramarine</a>; <a href="/word/Weimar" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Weimar " class="crossreference notranslate">Weimar</a>.</p> <p>It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">mare</span>; Old Church Slavonic <span class="foreign notranslate">morje</span>, Russian <span class="foreign notranslate">more</span>, Lithuanian <span class="foreign notranslate">marės</span>, Old Irish <span class="foreign notranslate">muir</span>, Welsh <span class="foreign notranslate">mor</span> "sea;" Old English <span class="foreign notranslate">mere</span> "sea, ocean; lake, pool," German <span class="foreign notranslate">Meer</span> "sea."</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div></div><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7093273770345366" style="display:block;width:100%" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div><div class="ngram--SmXCf"><h3 class="h3_title" title="Trends of marinade">Trends of <i>marinade</i></h3><div class="ngram__container--NwjaG" style="height:180px"><canvas id="ngram-chart"></canvas></div><div class="ngram__footer--3-9dX">adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/. Ngrams are probably unreliable.</div></div><div class="related--32LCi"><h3 class="h3_title" title="More to Explore">More to Explore</h3><div class="related__details--2kumU"><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="other_relation" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of condiment" href="/word/condiment"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">condiment<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">mid-15c., "a pickling fluid, seasoning, sauce, something used to give relish to food," from Old French condiment (13c.), from Latin condimentum "spice, seasoning, sauce," from condire "to preserve, pickle, season, put fruit in vinegar, wine, spices, etc.," a variant of condere "p</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="other_relation" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of steep" href="/word/steep"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">steep<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"precipitous, sheer, having a sharp slope," of cliffs, mountains, etc., Middle English stēpe, from Old English steap "high, lofty" (senses now obsolete), also "deep; prominent, projecting," from Proto-Germanic *staupa- (source also of Old Frisian stap "high, lofty," Middle High G</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="foreign" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of mariner" href="/word/mariner"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">mariner<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"seaman, sailor, one who directs or assists in navigating a ship," mid-13c., from Anglo-French mariner, Old French marinier "seaman, sailor" (12c.), from Medieval Latin marinarius "sailor," "of the sea, maritime," from Latin marinus "of the sea," from mare "sea, the sea, seawater</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="foreign" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of mare" href="/word/mare"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">mare<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"female of the horse or any other equine animal," Old English meare, also mere (Mercian), myre (West Saxon), fem. of mearh "horse," from Proto-Germanic *marhijo- "female horse" (source also of Old Saxon meriha, Old Norse merr, Old Frisian merrie, Dutch merrie, Old High German mer</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of alchemy" href="/word/alchemy"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">alchemy<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"medieval chemistry; the supposed science of transmutation of base metals into silver or gold" (involving also the quest for the universal solvent, quintessence, etc.), mid-14c., from Old French alchimie (14c.), alquemie (13c.), from Medieval Latin alkimia, from Arabic al-kimiya,</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of menopause" href="/word/menopause"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">menopause<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"the final cessation of the monthly courses of women," 1852 (from 1845 as a French word in English), from French ménopause, from medical Latin menopausis, from Greek mēn (genitive mēnos) "month" (from PIE *mehnes- "moon, month," from root *me- (2) "to measure," via the notion of </section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of peace" href="/word/peace"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">peace<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">mid-12c., pes, "freedom from civil disorder, internal peace of a nation," from Anglo-French pes, Old French pais "peace, reconciliation, silence, permission" (11c., Modern French paix), from Latin pacem (nominative pax) "compact, agreement, treaty of peace, tranquility, absence o</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of rose" href="/word/rose"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">rose<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">a fragrant shrub noted for its beauty and its thorns, cultivated from remote antiquity, Old English rose, from Latin rosa (source of Italian and Spanish rosa, French rose; also source of Dutch roos, German Rose, Swedish ros, Serbo-Croatian ruža, Polish róża, Russian roza, Lithuan</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of Gothic" href="/word/Gothic"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">Gothic<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"of the Goths," the ancient Germanic people, "pertaining to the Goths or their language," 1610s, from Late Latin Gothicus, from Gothi, Greek Gothoi (see Goth). Old English had Gotisc. As a noun, "the language of the Goths," from 1757. Gothic was used by 17c. scholars to mean "Ger</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of imagination" href="/word/imagination"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">imagination<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"faculty of the mind which forms and manipulates images," mid-14c., ymaginacion, from Old French imaginacion "concept, mental picture; hallucination," from Latin imaginationem (nominative imaginatio) "imagination, a fancy," noun of action from past participle stem of imaginari "t</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div></div><div class="share-tool socialShare--223YS"><h3 title="Share marinade to social networks" class="socialShare__title--34iP2">Share <i>marinade</i></h3><div class="cite--1qJ-_ share-cite">‘<!-- -->cite<!-- -->’</div><a title="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fmarinade" data-social-target="Facebook" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__facebook--2fm3U fa-facebook"></a><a title="Share on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fmarinade&text=marinade%20%7C%20Etymology%20of%20marinade%20by%20etymonline" data-social-target="Twitter" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__twitter--1iFxf fa-twitter"></a><a title="Share on Reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fmarinade&title=marinade%20%7C%20Etymology%20of%20marinade%20by%20etymonline" data-social-target="Reddit" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__reddit--30bBu fa-reddit"></a><a title="Share on Email" href="mailto:?subject=marinade%20%7C%20Etymology%20of%20marinade%20by%20etymonline&body=%22a%20pickle%20for%20fish%20or%20meat%2C%20generally%20of%20wine%20and%20vinegar%20with%20herbs%20and%20spices%2C%22%201704%2C%E2%80%A6%20See%20origin%20and%20meaning%20of%20marinade.%0Afrom%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fmarinade%20Find%20out%20more%20at%20etymonline.com" data-social-target="Email" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__email--3hVBm fa-email"></a><div class="cite__content--3ghsO cite-content"><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">Page URL:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">https://www.etymonline.com/word/marinade</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">HTML Link:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly=""><a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/marinade">Etymology of marinade by etymonline</a></textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">APA style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of marinade. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/marinade</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">Chicago style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">Harper Douglas, “Etymology of marinade,” Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/marinade.</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">MLA style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">Harper, Douglas. “Etymology of marinade.” Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/marinade. Accessed $(datetimeMla).</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">IEEE style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">D. Harper. “Etymology of marinade.” Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/marinade (accessed $(datetime)).</textarea></div></div><p class="wordDetail__date--3r7r8">updated on November 25, 2018</p><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7093273770345366" style="display:block;width:100%" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div></div><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-24 ant-col-lg-6"><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 removeAdsContainer--3mV2b horizontal"><a href="/premium?utm_source=remove_ads"><div class="removeAdsBtn--2W3KN">Remove ads ></div></a><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc-wd-right" style="min-width:300px;min-height:250px"></div></div><div class="trending__normal--2eWJF"><h3 class="h3_title">Trending words</h3><ul><li class="trending__normal__word--1Qvnq"><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of suave" href="/word/suave">1<!-- -->. <!-- -->suave</a></li><li class="trending__normal__word--1Qvnq"><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of handbag" href="/word/handbag">2<!-- -->. <!-- -->handbag</a></li><li class="trending__normal__word--1Qvnq"><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of beatitude" href="/word/beatitude">3<!-- -->. <!-- -->beatitude</a></li><li class="trending__normal__word--1Qvnq"><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of soap" href="/word/soap">4<!-- -->. <!-- -->soap</a></li><li class="trending__normal__word--1Qvnq"><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of admiral" href="/word/admiral">5<!-- -->. <!-- -->admiral</a></li><li class="trending__normal__word--1Qvnq"><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of matrix" href="/word/matrix">6<!-- -->. <!-- -->matrix</a></li><li class="trending__normal__word--1Qvnq"><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of baby" href="/word/baby">7<!-- -->. <!-- -->baby</a></li><li class="trending__normal__word--1Qvnq"><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of algorithm" href="/word/algorithm">8<!-- -->. <!-- -->algorithm</a></li><li class="trending__normal__word--1Qvnq"><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of repent" href="/word/repent">9<!-- -->. <!-- -->repent</a></li><li class="trending__normal__word--1Qvnq"><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of bless" href="/word/bless">10<!-- -->. <!-- -->bless</a></li></ul></div><div class="alphabetical--2oTZG"><h3 title="words in alphabetical order" class="h3_title">Dictionary entries near <i>marinade</i></h3><a title="Origin and meaning of marigold" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/marigold"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">marigold</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of marijuana" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/marijuana"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">marijuana</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of Marilyn" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/Marilyn"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">Marilyn</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of marimba" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/marimba"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">marimba</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of marina" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/marina"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">marina</p></a><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2 alphabetical__active--FCYcm">marinade</p><a title="Origin and meaning of marinara" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/marinara"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">marinara</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of marinate" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/marinate"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">marinate</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of marine" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/marine"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">marine</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of mariner" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/mariner"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">mariner</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of Mariolatry" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/Mariolatry"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">Mariolatry</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="alphabet--3sMXd"><ul class="alphabet__inner--2NEtM"><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter A"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=a">A</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter B"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=b">B</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter C"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=c">C</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter D"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=d">D</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter E"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=e">E</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter F"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=f">F</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter G"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=g">G</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter H"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=h">H</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter I"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=i">I</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter J"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=j">J</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter K"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=k">K</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter L"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=l">L</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter M"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=m">M</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter N"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=n">N</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter O"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=o">O</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter P"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=p">P</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter Q"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=q">Q</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter R"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=r">R</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter S"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=s">S</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter T"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=t">T</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter U"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=u">U</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter V"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=v">V</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter W"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=w">W</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter X"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=x">X</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter Y"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=y">Y</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter Z"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=z">Z</a></li></ul></div><div class="footer--zLQrv"><div class="footer__info--3VNMU"><div class="footer__info_inner--1aVeV"><div><p class="footer__info_title--3LoBd">LINKS</p><a rel="" href="https://forum.etymonline.com" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Forum</a><a rel="nofollow" href="/columns/post/sources" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Full List of Sources</a><a rel="nofollow" href="/columns/post/links" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Links</a></div><div><p class="footer__info_title--3LoBd">PRODUCTS</p><a rel="nofollow" href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801&ct=etymonline_footer&mt=8" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">iOS App</a><a rel="nofollow" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app&referrer=utm_source%3Detymonline_webfooter" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Android App</a><a rel="nofollow" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=link_footer" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Chrome Extension</a></div><div><p class="footer__info_title--3LoBd">ABOUT</p><a rel="nofollow" href="/columns/post/bio" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Who Did This</a><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Introduction and Explanation</a><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=link_exchange" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Follow on Facebook</a></div><div><p class="footer__info_title--3LoBd">SUPPORT</p><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=byronic106@yahoo.com&lc=US&item_name=Donation+to +Help+Keep+Etymonline+Free+and+Open&no_note=0&cn=&curency_code=USD&bn=PP-DonationsBF:btn_donateCC_LG.gif:NonHosted" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Donate with PayPal</a><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu&collections=1692216&utm_source=etymonline_footer" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Ye Olde Swag Shoppe</a><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com&utm_campaign=footer_link&utm_medium=website" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Support on Patreon</a></div></div></div><div class="footer__link--1RSEJ footer__link_padding--1oYre"><div class="footer__link_inner--KP2Wz"><div><a href="mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com" title="Douglas Harper" rel="nofollow">© 2001-2025<!-- --> <!-- -->Douglas Harper</a><span style="color:#888"> | </span><a href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms" title="Terms of Service" rel="nofollow">Terms of Service</a><span style="color:#888"> | </span><a href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy" title="Privacy Policy" rel="nofollow">Privacy Policy</a></div><div style="position:relative"><span id="language-change" class="footer__language_label--1E9_x">English (English)<!-- --> <svg width="10" height="12" viewBox="0 0 10 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5 0L0 5H10L5 0ZM0 7L5 12L10 7H0Z" fill="#858585"></path></svg></span><ul id="language-selector" class="footer__language--H9nbK"><li class="footer__language_item--1nkwO" style="display:none"><a href="/word/marinade">English (English)</a></li><li class="footer__language_item--1nkwO"><a href="/cn/word/marinade">简体中文 (Chinese)</a></li><li class="footer__language_item--1nkwO"><a href="/de/word/marinade">Deutsch (German)</a></li><li class="footer__language_item--1nkwO"><a href="/es/word/marinade">Español (Spanish)</a></li><li class="footer__language_item--1nkwO"><a href="/fr/word/marinade">Français (French)</a></li><li class="footer__language_item--1nkwO"><a href="/it/word/marinade">Italiano (Italian)</a></li><li class="footer__language_item--1nkwO"><a href="/jp/word/marinade">日本語 (Japanese)</a></li><li class="footer__language_item--1nkwO"><a href="/kr/word/marinade">한국어 (Korean)</a></li><li class="footer__language_item--1nkwO"><a href="/pt/word/marinade">Português (Portuguese)</a></li><li class="footer__language_item--1nkwO"><a href="/tw/word/marinade">繁體中文 (Chinese)</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="backtop"><div class="backtop-content"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up"></i></div></div></div></div></div> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YGHSRMYRTV"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-YGHSRMYRTV', { 'custom_map': {'dimension1': 'UserRole'} }); gtag('event', 'user_role_set', {'UserRole': 'guest'}); </script> <script data-react-helmet="true" src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script><script data-react-helmet="true" src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/remove-ads-iconfont.js?t=10"></script><script data-react-helmet="true" src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/plugins.2ad87a733ad1b7fbd7d2.js" async="true"></script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="text/javascript"> 'use strict';var extensionBait=document.querySelector('.extensionHint'),isChrome=navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome')>-1,bannerExtension=document.querySelector('.bait'),hintClose=document.querySelector('.hint-closer');!extensionBait||!isChrome||bannerExtension||window.localStorage.getItem('etymonline-extension-installed')||window.localStorage.getItem('extension_banner_clicked')||setTimeout(function(){extensionBait.style.marginTop=0},1e3),hintClose&&hintClose.addEventListener('click',function(){extensionBait.style.marginTop='-64px',window.localStorage.setItem('extension_banner_clicked',!0)}),extensionBait&&extensionBait.addEventListener('click',function(){}); </script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="application/ld+json"> [{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://www.etymonline.com#website", "url": "https://www.etymonline.com", "name": "Etymonline", "alternateName": "Online Etymology Dictionary", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "marinade | Etymology of marinade by etymonline", "url": "https://www.etymonline.com/word/marinade", "description": "a pickle for fish or meat, generally of wine and vinegar with herbs and spices, 1704,… See origin and meaning of marinade.", "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://www.etymonline.com#website" } }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": ["DefinedTermSet", "Book"], "@id": "https://www.etymonline.com", "name": "Dictionary and etymology by etymonline", "description": "An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words" }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "https://www.etymonline.com/word/marinade", "name": "marinade", "inDefinedTermSet": "https://www.etymonline.com" }] </script><script data-react-helmet="true" >"serviceWorker"in navigator&&navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistrations().then(function(e){for(let r of e)r.unregister()});</script><script data-react-helmet="true" >googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/21669543020/pc_wd_right', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-pc-wd-right').setTargeting("refresh", 'true').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/21669543020/pc_wd_top', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-pc-wd-top').setTargeting("refresh", 'true').addService(googletag.pubads()); var SECONDS_TO_WAIT_AFTER_VIEWABILITY = 105; // Object to keep track of the number of refreshes per slot var slotRefreshes = {}; googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function(event) { var slot = event.slot; // Initialize the count for this slot if it's the first time if (!slotRefreshes[slot.getSlotElementId()]) { slotRefreshes[slot.getSlotElementId()] = 0; } if (slot.getTargeting("refresh").indexOf("true") > -1) { const refreshTime = Math.floor(Math.random() * 15) + SECONDS_TO_WAIT_AFTER_VIEWABILITY; // Only refresh the slot if it has been refreshed less than 3 times if (slotRefreshes[slot.getSlotElementId()] < 3) { setTimeout(function() { console.log("reload", slot.getSlotElementId()); apstag.fetchBids({ slots: [{ slotID: slot.getSlotElementId(), slotName: slot.getAdUnitPath(), sizes: slot.getSizes().map(function(size) { return [size.getWidth(), size.getHeight()]; }) }], timeout: 2e3 }, function(bids) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { apstag.setDisplayBids(); googletag.pubads().refresh([slot]); }); }); // Increment the refresh count for this slot slotRefreshes[slot.getSlotElementId()]++; }, refreshTime * 1000); } } }); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script><script data-react-helmet="true" >!function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); apstag.init({ pubID: '7013ff7d-a08e-4dca-9729-1643e28c88b5', adServer: 'googletag' }); // Fetch bids from APS apstag.fetchBids({ slots: [{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-pc-wd-right', slotName: '/21669543020/pc_wd_right', sizes: [[300, 250]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-pc-wd-top', slotName: '/21669543020/pc_wd_top', sizes: [[728, 90]] }], timeout: 2e3 }, function(bids) { // Set apstag targeting on googletag, then display the slots googletag.cmd.push(function(){ apstag.setDisplayBids(); googletag.pubads().refresh(); }); googletag.cmd.push(function(){ googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-pc-wd-right'); googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-pc-wd-top'); }); }); </script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="text/javascript"> $('section').click(function(e) { if(e.target.className === 'crossreference' && e.target.nodeName === 'SPAN') { location.href = window.location.origin + '/word/' + e.target.innerText } }) $('a[data-more]').hover( function() { $(this).find('.fa-chevron-right').animate({ opacity: 1 }, 100); }, function() { $(this).find('.fa-chevron-right').animate({ opacity: 0 }, 100); }) $('.word-relation-see-more').click(function(e) { $(this).css('display', 'none'); $(this).prev().css({'max-height': '100%'}); }) </script><script data-react-helmet="true" > function generateChart() { const startYear = 1800; const data = [{"label":"marinade (n.)","data":[2.018275090757508e-8,2.066748224412625e-8,2.247733300227613e-8,2.286787929387894e-8,1.2744719146695615e-8,1.5024371879945873e-8,2.1736851577950727e-8,2.7643327123646107e-8,3.98970174527354e-8,3.990620571769909e-8,4.05888022747547e-8,4.048682478163812e-8,4.5811660938828897e-8,4.4393513443097275e-8,3.898811405574539e-8,4.5840797809522846e-8,4.576877787876299e-8,4.617863065270456e-8,4.759307441482008e-8,4.778972229798247e-8,6.090704747959326e-8,5.8626156033507e-8,6.0185069742739e-8,4.8028978646049346e-8,4.6399551623110825e-8,4.578254439261779e-8,4.8805693664277785e-8,4.5605048700399685e-8,4.56845215287179e-8,5.0880651869533724e-8,4.461986679397493e-8,4.448084783466773e-8,4.236622995386815e-8,4.110332976943927e-8,4.521654232518083e-8,3.035003447819188e-8,2.605954002958081e-8,1.888805674088445e-8,1.9358068296485936e-8,2.6120988002216922e-8,3.0480875786350246e-8,2.839537115810013e-8,2.9375675706747966e-8,2.983357130966387e-8,2.5479631167909153e-8,2.484335199041491e-8,2.5034864662802175e-8,2.629477968696392e-8,2.728639074689454e-8,2.376476621416638e-8,2.379991700015201e-8,2.4834862373997643e-8,2.5028004705755318e-8,2.49770346331483e-8,2.0203356291640753e-8,1.754076945914562e-8,1.6911494515881033e-8,1.4334207805906847e-8,1.4108861693766054e-8,1.4358277707534247e-8,1.366027232071095e-8,1.331890154461964e-8,1.306873934255511e-8,1.1898023048277176e-8,1.1611678174539009e-8,1.1230791459778307e-8,1.1710421543575933e-8,1.1791438129608404e-8,1.1351240606731021e-8,9.889917692203672e-9,9.091402068210168e-9,9.217069781482697e-9,9.35172633405775e-9,1.114379466482518e-8,1.0136854289299891e-8,9.94433827135784e-9,9.85119816646988e-9,1.0003192257856951e-8,1.0956036491001816e-8,1.0619041614553145e-8,1.1046559709552521e-8,1.0041011886767019e-8,1.0090932014058159e-8,1.0775344081818498e-8,1.1381545037917699e-8,1.1785035849050847e-8,1.159139646304356e-8,1.2004943111820766e-8,1.1368995876207914e-8,1.2952457719335915e-8,1.2958520040351473e-8,1.3945455161016676e-8,1.3546865673674802e-8,1.4233611030552614e-8,1.501150981297883e-8,1.5878226822252374e-8,1.6459315954620025e-8,1.653708041615687e-8,1.680473102894098e-8,1.6265673045505005e-8,1.659204391657454e-8,1.717225946625452e-8,1.6943965460332795e-8,1.5639903994113524e-8,1.4727536272000445e-8,1.509445302083634e-8,1.448820383664895e-8,1.414180353561297e-8,1.2569730663732534e-8,1.2467653383770501e-8,1.1166030885097673e-8,1.0113334007281575e-8,9.6072379977367e-9,9.360813250462268e-9,9.128133863593272e-9,8.063685659938832e-9,8.062444637838931e-9,7.674482678983926e-9,7.904871912600698e-9,7.458485370056185e-9,7.052581466974554e-9,7.113574218564622e-9,7.340548213718989e-9,7.483053983866246e-9,7.760001219381252e-9,8.491257445323678e-9,8.77016395802362e-9,9.143645751663599e-9,8.913240368002562e-9,9.750917170000168e-9,9.781684558637e-9,1.1371451454541177e-8,1.2192270186043667e-8,1.3389714463111584e-8,1.7303178001526476e-8,1.7799920826178094e-8,1.8085869838794604e-8,1.89586730018713e-8,1.961778393066993e-8,2.041232537071854e-8,2.2381039629001028e-8,2.3964481007017942e-8,2.5648578313071842e-8,2.787847463991966e-8,2.935171584302528e-8,3.364335470953013e-8,3.40892865935416e-8,3.674027417114682e-8,4.015467514051352e-8,4.001731538731216e-8,4.377948664332128e-8,4.8378240080637624e-8,5.068478839594566e-8,5.447794642066128e-8,6.026382924536241e-8,6.132884967276672e-8,6.460450615956385e-8,6.647531118157228e-8,6.846884114490118e-8,7.022784700438934e-8,7.088687870767293e-8,7.375433999830723e-8,7.41566028731692e-8,7.614229981337909e-8,7.841345777137576e-8,8.11680424798548e-8,8.402448870015178e-8,8.681725323829899e-8,9.217202029769093e-8,9.589870136513431e-8,1.0411949962948105e-7,1.1108346787599052e-7,1.2446449109878207e-7,1.3376557319588756e-7,1.447479159348101e-7,1.5851475344182593e-7,1.738771961375581e-7,1.9497714115838486e-7,2.1342730794534266e-7,2.3295526148103817e-7,2.4832467791687427e-7,2.682189138643783e-7,2.893951868069659e-7,3.025055425117292e-7,3.20393242721669e-7,3.3495478627780056e-7,3.534410960052507e-7,3.6728532961660674e-7,3.889659562143303e-7,4.114114725931965e-7,4.295464956764287e-7,4.3938218823313947e-7,4.5051680975423853e-7,4.617557938975854e-7,4.7236563508098094e-7,4.841437809470032e-7,4.987461788156603e-7,5.179793788556708e-7,5.375154349470298e-7,5.470107282690151e-7,5.520981308867097e-7,5.628913015698345e-7,5.747167676872778e-7,5.91297648118901e-7,6.22312524001245e-7,6.432604114555337e-7,6.620884278163431e-7,6.856115154126504e-7,7.077225366932301e-7,7.221823276874299e-7,7.331348986857241e-7,7.342987752660216e-7,7.264303538552971e-7,7.322184631318253e-7,7.437647713441737e-7,7.659800663380641e-7,7.789419359224584e-7,7.92082988709808e-7,7.928627244129732e-7,7.628298632766928e-7]}]; const datasets = data.map(dataset => { return { label: dataset.label, data: dataset.data.map((value, index) => { return { x: startYear + index, y: value * 1e6 }; }), fill: false, tension: 0.1, pointRadius: 1, pointHitRadius: 3, }; }); const ctx = document.getElementById('ngram-chart').getContext('2d'); const chart=new Chart(ctx,{type:"line",data:{datasets:datasets},options:{maintainAspectRatio:false,responsive:true,interaction:{mode:"index",intersect:false},scales:{x:{type:"linear",title:{display:false},ticks:{autoSkip:true,maxTicksLimit:20,callback:function(value){return value.toString().replace(/,/g,"")}},min:1800,max:2019},y:{type:"linear",title:{display:true,text:"Frequency (per million)"}}},plugins:{tooltip:{mode:"index",callbacks:{title:function(context){const firstPoint=context[0];return firstPoint.parsed.x.toString().replace(/,/g,"")}}},legend:{display: datasets.length > 1,labels:{color:"#83001d",font:{size:14,weight:"bold"}},onHover:function(event,legendItem,legend){event.native.target.style.cursor="pointer"},onLeave:function(event,legendItem,legend){event.native.target.style.cursor="default"}}}},plugins:[{beforeDatasetsDraw:(chart)=>{if(chart.tooltip?._active?.length){let x=chart.tooltip._active[0].element.x;let yAxis=chart.scales.y;let ctx=chart.ctx;ctx.save();ctx.beginPath();ctx.moveTo(x,yAxis.top);ctx.lineTo(x,yAxis.bottom);ctx.lineWidth=1;ctx.strokeStyle="#9b9b9b";ctx.stroke();ctx.restore()}}}]}); } </script><script data-react-helmet="true" src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/projects/etymonline-main-v3/chart.js" onLoad="generateChart()" async="true"></script><script data-react-helmet="true" > $('.share-cite').click(function(e) { $(this).toggleClass('cite-checked'); const checked = $(this).hasClass('cite-checked'); if (checked) { $('.cite-content').slideDown() } else { $('.cite-content').slideUp() } }) function selectText(element) { if (document.selection) { var range = document.body.createTextRange(); range.moveToElementText(element); range.select(); } else if (window.getSelection) { var range = document.createRange(); range.selectNodeContents(element); window.getSelection().removeAllRanges(); window.getSelection().addRange(range); } } $('.cite-textarea').click(function () { selectText($(this)[0]) }); $(document).ready(function () { const monthNames = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"]; const d = new Date(), month = monthNames[d.getMonth()], day = '' + d.getDate(), year = d.getFullYear(); $(".cite-textarea").each(function (i, e) { const newText = $(this).text() .replace('$(datetime)', month + " " + day + "," + " " + year) .replace('$(datetimeMla)', day + " " + month + "," + " " + year) $(this).text(newText) }); setTimeout(() => {const hash='#'+(window.location.hash.substring(1)||'_');const offset = $(hash).offset();if (offset) $([document.documentElement, document.body]).animate({scrollTop: offset.top}, 300);}, 500); }); </script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="text/javascript">'use strict';function addADJS(){var b=document.createElement('script');b.src='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7093273770345366',b.async=!0,document.body.appendChild(b)}var script=document.createElement('script');document.querySelectorAll('.adsbygoogle').forEach(function(){script.text+='(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});'});addADJS();document.body.appendChild(script);</script><script data-react-helmet="true" > $(window).on('scroll', function() { if($(this).scrollTop() > 300) { $('.backtop').show('fast') } else { $('.backtop').hide('fast') } }) $('.backtop').click(function() { $('body,html').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 500) }) </script> </body> </html>