Solar Light Bulbs: Effect of the Volume and Shape of the Pet Bottles on the Luminous Flux

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.412.3" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Solar Light Bulbs: Effect of the Volume and Shape of the Pet Bottles on the Luminous Flux | Scientific.Net" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.412.3" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/Content/app/scinet5/images/metadata_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="261" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="260" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific.Net Logo" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Trans Tech Publications Ltd" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Solar Light Bulbs: Effect of the Volume and Shape of the Pet Bottles on the Luminous Flux" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2021" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2021/11/12" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Defect and Diffusion Forum" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1662-9507" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="412" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="3" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="9" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.412.3.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.412.3" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Luminous Flux;PET Recycling;Solar Bottle" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.412.3" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Victor Velazquez-Martínez" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Luz Yazmin Villagrán-Villegas" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Miguel Patiño-Ortiz" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Julián Patiño-Ortiz" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Delia Valles-Rosales" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Alejandro Marquina-Chavez" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Lack of exposure to natural light in the workspace is associated with physiological, sleep and depressive symptoms; citation_author=Francine Harb; citation_author=Maria Paz Hidalgo; citation_author=Betina Martau; citation_volume=32; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2014/11/26; citation_pages=368-375; citation_doi=10.3109/07420528.2014.982757" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Morning sunlight reduces length of hospitalization in bipolar depression; citation_author=Francesco Benedetti; citation_author=Cristina Colombo; citation_author=Barbara Barbini; citation_author=Euridice Campori; citation_author=Enrico Smeraldi; citation_volume=62; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2001/2; citation_pages=221-223; citation_doi=10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00149-x" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The performance of solar bottle bulbs at different interior exposure levels; citation_author=C Wang; citation_author=VL How; citation_author=H Abdul-Rahman; citation_volume=47; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2013/10/3; citation_pages=116-127; citation_doi=10.1177/1477153513505584" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="C. Wang, et al., Critical view on daylighting through solar bottle bulb. Build Res. 61(2) (2014) 115-128." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Information on https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/intercensal/2015/." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Twenty years of PET bottle to bottle recycling鈥擜n overview; citation_author=Frank Welle; citation_volume=55; citation_issue=11; citation_publication_date=2011/9; citation_pages=865-875; citation_doi=10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.04.009" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="D. Izabal-Nogueda, Life cycle assesment of PET bottle recycling: a case study for Mexico. Environ Technol & Int Aff. (2013) 1-58." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Green synthesis of graphene from recycled PET bottle wastes for use in the adsorption of dyes in aqueous solution; citation_author=Noha A. El Essawy; citation_author=Safa M. Ali; citation_author=Hassan A. Farag; citation_author=Abdelaziz H. Konsowa; citation_author=Mohamed Elnouby; citation_author=Hesham A. Hamad; citation_volume=145; citation_publication_date=2017/11; citation_pages=57-68; citation_doi=10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.07.014" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Strengthening rectangular columns using recycled PET bottle strips; citation_author=Jason Maximino C. Ongpeng; citation_author=John Barra; citation_author=Kristin Carampatana; citation_author=Christian Sebastian; citation_author=Julienne James Yu; citation_author=Kathleen B. Aviso; citation_author=Raymond R. Tan; citation_volume=24; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2021/4; citation_pages=405-413; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jestch.2020.07.006" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Aromatic evolution of wine packed in virgin and recycled PET bottles; citation_author=Clara Dombre; citation_author=Peggy Rigou; citation_author=Jérémie Wirth; citation_author=Pascale Chalier; citation_volume=176; citation_publication_date=2015/6; citation_pages=376-387; citation_doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.12.074" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Information on https://thefoodtech.com/historico/recicla-estado-de-mexico-solo-2-del-pet-que-consume/." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Information on https: //www.noao.edu/education/QLTkit/ACTIVITY_Documents/Safety/LightLevels_ outdoor+ indoor.pdf." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="T.V. Pabari, A Study on the Solar Illumination Provided by a Water Bottle. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res. 3(8) (2016) 690-696." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Photometric Performance of the Solar Bottle Bulb; citation_author=Luis Issolio; citation_author=Federico Buriek; citation_volume=39; citation_issue=0; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=35-42; citation_doi=10.2150/jlve.ieij150000567" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Ultraviolet Radiation in Alpine Skiing; citation_author=Ethan G. Rigel; citation_author=Mark G. Lebwohl; citation_author=Adam C. Rigel; citation_author=Darrell S. Rigel; citation_volume=139; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2003/1/1; citation_pages=60; citation_doi=10.1001/archderm.139.1.60" /> <meta name="person" content="Victor Velazquez-Martínez, Luz Yazmin Villagrán-Villegas, Miguel Patiño-Ortiz, Julián Patiño-Ortiz, Delia Valles-Rosales, Alejandro Marquina-Chavez" /> <meta name="description" content="The solar light bulb is a one-liter bottle filled with water that uses the refraction of sunlight. In many places, it is not expected the consumption of 1-liter bottles but other capacities. This study shows the effect of the shape of the PET bottles and how the capacity influences the luminous flux resulting from the solar refraction. A total of nine solar bulb models were used with different shapes and capacities (600 mL, 1 L, and 1.5 L). The results showed no interaction between the two factors where the best luminous flux was obtained using the 1 L and 1.5 L bottles regardless of the shape, ranging from 116 to 143 lux. This outcome expands the variety of PET bottles that can be recycled to build solar light bulbs." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Luminous Flux, PET Recycling, Solar Bottle" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 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In many places, it is not expected the consumption of 1-liter bottles but other capacities. This study shows the effect of the shape of the PET bottles and how the capacity influences the luminous flux resulting from the solar refraction. A total of nine solar bulb models were used with different shapes and capacities (600 mL, 1 L, and 1.5 L). The results showed no interaction between the two factors where the best luminous flux was obtained using the 1 L and 1.5 L bottles regardless of the shape, ranging from 116 to 143 lux. This outcome expands the variety of PET bottles that can be recycled to build solar light bulbs. </p> </div> <div class="paper-access-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="sa-button-wrap"> <a id="sa-button" class="wayfinder-login d-flex sa-button" href="javascript:;"> <div class="sa-button-logo-wrap"> <i class="inline-icon sa-white"></i> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center sa-button-text text-truncate"> <div class="sa-button-text-primary text-truncate">Access through your institution</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="title-button-pdf"> <button id="readPaperButton" data-url-read-paper-log="/Paper/ReadThePaperLog?paperId=583540" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">Read The Paper</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="connected-title-container"> <div class="connected-title-text semibold-middle-text">You might also be interested in these eBooks</div> <div 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data-url="/Paper/_Message?paperId=583540&personId=1686853&urlSent=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FDDF.412.3" title="Send message to Corresponding Author"> </a> <a href="/author-papers/victor-velazquez-martínez-1">Victor Velazquez-Martínez</a>*, <a href="/author-papers/luz-yazmin-villagrán-villegas">Luz Yazmin Villagrán-Villegas</a>, <a href="/author-papers/miguel-patiño-ortiz">Miguel Patiño-Ortiz</a>, <a href="/author-papers/julián-patiño-ortiz">Julián Patiño-Ortiz</a>, <a href="/author-papers/delia-valles-rosales">Delia Valles-Rosales</a>, <a href="/author-papers/alejandro-marquina-chavez">Alejandro Marquina-Chavez</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Keywords:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/paper-keyword/luminous-flux">Luminous Flux</a>, <a 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