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Disponible en 27 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rundung_(Phonetik)" title="Rundung (Phonetik) – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rundung (Phonetik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="تدوير (صوتيات) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تدوير (صوتيات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Закръгленост (фонетика) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Закръгленост (фонетика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rontder_(yezhoniezh)" title="Rontder (yezhoniezh) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rontder (yezhoniezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrodoniment_voc%C3%A0lic" title="Arrodoniment vocàlic – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arrodoniment vocàlic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rundung_(Phonetik)" title="Rundung (Phonetik) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rundung (Phonetik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundedness" title="Roundedness – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roundedness" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redondeamiento_voc%C3%A1lico" title="Redondeamiento vocálico – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Redondeamiento vocálico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%87" title="گردشدگی واکه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گردشدگی واکه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA" title="מעוגלות התנועות – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעוגלות התנועות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebulatan_vokal" title="Kebulatan vokal – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebulatan vokal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrotondamento_(fonetica)" title="Arrotondamento (fonetica) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arrotondamento (fonetica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="円唇母音 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="円唇母音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinkerrunjing" title="Klinkerrunjing – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klinkerrunjing" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labializ%C4%81cija" title="Labializācija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Labializācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebundaran_vokal" title="Kebundaran vokal – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kebundaran vokal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သရဝိုင်းခြင်း – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သရဝိုင်းခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinkerronding" title="Klinkerronding – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klinkerronding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaokr%C4%85glenie_samog%C5%82oski" title="Zaokrąglenie samogłoski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaokrąglenie samogłoski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogal_arredondada" title="Vogal arredondada – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vogal arredondada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_rotunjit%C4%83" title="Vocală rotunjită – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vocală rotunjită" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Огубление – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Огубление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundedness" title="Roundedness – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roundedness" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="இதழமைவுநிலை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இதழமைவுநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkabilog" title="Pagkabilog – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkabilog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%BA%A6" title="元音圓唇度 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元音圓唇度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%BA%A6" title="元音圓唇度 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="元音圓唇度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1425556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)&oldid=177168131" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Arrondissement_%28phon%C3%A9tique%29&id=177168131&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DArrondissement_%28phon%25C3%25A9tique%29%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DArrondissement_%28phon%25C3%25A9tique%29%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Arrondissement+%28phon%C3%A9tique%29"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Arrondissement_%28phon%C3%A9tique%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1425556" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">Arrondissement</a>. </p> </div></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="width:30em; float:right; margin: 0 0 .5em 1em; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Voyelles_de_l%27API" title="Modèle:Palette Voyelles de l'API"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Voyelles_de_l%27API&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">Voyelles</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0;border:none;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:smaller"> <td style="text-align:left"><small>[ <span class="noprint plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Mod%C3%A8le:Diagramme_Voyelles_API" title="Spécial:EditPage/Modèle:Diagramme Voyelles API">m</a></span> ]</small> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ant%C3%A9rieure" title="Voyelle antérieure">Antérieures</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_centrale" title="Voyelle centrale">Centrales</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_post%C3%A9rieure" title="Voyelle postérieure">Postérieures</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e" title="Voyelle fermée">Fermées</a></b> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="7"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px"> <div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:300px;height:210px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/300px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/450px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:300px;height:210px;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:01.0%;left:04%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée antérieure non arrondie">i</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée antérieure arrondie">y</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:01.0%;left:43%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée centrale non arrondie">ɨ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée centrale arrondie">ʉ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:01.0%;left:83%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée postérieure non arrondie">ɯ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée postérieure arrondie">u</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:15.3%;left:19%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée antérieure non arrondie">ɪ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée antérieure arrondie">ʏ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:15.3%;left:47%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée centrale non arrondie">ɪ̈</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée centrale arrondie">ʊ̈</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:15.3%;left:74%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_mi-post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée mi-postérieure non arrondie">ɯ̽</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-fermée postérieure arrondie">ʊ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:29.6%;left:16%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée antérieure non arrondie">e</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée antérieure arrondie">ø</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:29.6%;left:50%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée centrale non arrondie">ɘ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_centrale_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée centrale arrondie">ɵ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:29.6%;left:84%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée postérieure non arrondie">ɤ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-fermée postérieure arrondie">o</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:43.9%;left:23%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle moyenne antérieure non arrondie">e̞</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle moyenne antérieure arrondie">ø̞</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:43.9%;left:57%;width:1.0em"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_centrale" title="Voyelle moyenne centrale">ə</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:43.9%;left:84%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle moyenne postérieure non arrondie">ɤ̞</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle moyenne postérieure arrondie">o̞</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:58.1%;left:30%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte antérieure non arrondie">ɛ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte antérieure arrondie">œ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:58.1%;left:57%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte centrale non arrondie">ɜ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_centrale_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte centrale arrondie">ɞ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:58.1%;left:84%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte postérieure non arrondie">ʌ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte postérieure arrondie">ɔ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:72.4%;left:35%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-ouverte antérieure non arrondie">æ</a></span> <b>·</b>   </div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:72.4%;left:64%;width:1.0em"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ouverte_centrale" title="Voyelle pré-ouverte centrale">ɐ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:72.4%;left:84%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-ouverte postérieure non arrondie">ɑ̝</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle pré-ouverte postérieure arrondie">ɒ̝</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:86.7%;left:42%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte antérieure non arrondie">a</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte antérieure arrondie">ɶ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:86.7%;left:63%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_centrale_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte centrale non arrondie">ä</a></span> <b>·</b>   </div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;line-height:1.4;background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);color:inherit;height:1.4em;top:86.7%;left:84%;width:2.3em;white-space:nowrap"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte postérieure non arrondie">ɑ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte postérieure arrondie">ɒ</a></span></div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ferm%C3%A9e" title="Voyelle pré-fermée">Pré-fermées</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e" title="Voyelle mi-fermée">Mi-fermées</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne" title="Voyelle moyenne">Moyennes</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte">Mi-ouvertes</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_pr%C3%A9-ouverte" title="Voyelle pré-ouverte">Pré-ouvertes</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:smaller;height:30px;text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte" title="Voyelle ouverte">Ouvertes</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="" colspan="2"><small><i>Lorsque deux symboles apparaissent par paire séparée par un point, celui de gauche représente une <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_non_arrondie" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyelle non arrondie">voyelle non arrondie</a>, celui de droite une <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_arrondie" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyelle arrondie">voyelle arrondie</a>.<br />Pour ceux situés au centre, la résonance labiale n'est pas spécifée.</i></small></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><small>Voir aussi : <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aide:Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique international">Aide API</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">Consonnes</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique" title="Phonétique">phonétique</a>, la notion d'<b>arrondissement des voyelles</b> s'applique à la forme plus ou moins ronde prise par les lèvres lors de l'articulation d'une <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelle</a>. Pour prononcer une voyelle <i>arrondie</i>, les lèvres forment une ouverture circulaire, alors que les voyelles <i>non</i> <i>arrondies</i> sont prononcées les lèvres relâchées. </p><p>Dans la plupart des langues, les <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ant%C3%A9rieure" title="Voyelle antérieure">voyelles antérieures</a> ont tendance à être non arrondies, alors que les <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_post%C3%A9rieure" title="Voyelle postérieure">voyelles postérieures</a> sont plutôt arrondies. Quelques langues comme le <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a>, distinguent, pour un même <a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_d%27ouverture" title="Degré d'ouverture">degré d'ouverture</a>, les deux prononciations arrondie et non arrondie de voyelles antérieures, alors que le <a href="/wiki/Vietnamien" title="Vietnamien">vietnamien</a> distingue les versions arrondie et non arrondie de voyelles postérieures de la même ouverture. </p><p>Dans le diagramme des voyelles de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">alphabet phonétique international</a>, les voyelles arrondies sont celles qui apparaissent à la droite de chaque paire de voyelles. Des <a href="/wiki/Diacritiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritiques">diacritiques</a>, respectivement le <a href="/wiki/Demi-rond_droit_(diacritique)" title="Demi-rond droit (diacritique)">demi-rond droit</a> [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɔ̹</span>] et le <a href="/wiki/Demi-rond_gauche_(diacritique)" title="Demi-rond gauche (diacritique)">demi-rond gauche</a> [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɔ̜</span>], sont également utilisés pour indiquer un plus ou moins grand degré d'arrondissement. Les diacritiques <i>plus</i> et <i>moins</i> arrondi sont parfois utilisés aussi avec les consonnes pour indiquer les degrés de <a href="/wiki/Labialisation" title="Labialisation">labialisation</a>. Par exemple, dans les <a href="/wiki/Langues_athapascanes" title="Langues athapascanes">langues athapascanes</a> <a href="/wiki/Hupa_(langue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hupa (langue)">hupa</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative vélaire sourde">fricatives vélaires sourdes</a> ont trois degrés de labialisation, transcrits comme <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[x x̹ xʷ]</span> ou <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[x x̜ʷ xʷ]</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_d'arrondissement"><span id="Types_d.27arrondissement"></span>Types d'arrondissement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Types d'arrondissement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Types d'arrondissement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il y a deux types d'arrondissement des voyelles : endolabial (ou protrusé, ou projeté), et exolabial (ou comprimé). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Exoendo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Exoendo.png/160px-Exoendo.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Exoendo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>Voyelle [<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʏ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʏ</span></a>] endolabiale et exolabiale en <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">suédois</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Dans l'arrondissement endolabial (protrusé, projeté), les coins de la bouche légèrement étirés, les lèvres peuvent, sans s'avancer, être comprimées horizontalement, leur surface externe seule étant apparente, comme pour l'expression de la <a href="/wiki/Moue" title="Moue">moue</a>.</li> <li>Dans l'arrondissement exolabial (comprimé), les lèvres prennent la forme d'un tube, leur surface interne étant alors apparente, comme pour un baiser.</li></ul> <p>Habituellement, les voyelles arrondies postérieures et centrales sont endolabiales, alors que les voyelles antérieures arrondies sont exolabiales (<a href="#Catford1982">Catford 1982</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 172). </p> <ul><li>Il n'existe aucun diacritique API standard pour représenter ce contraste, ce qui entraîne une ambiguïté entre les deux modes exolabial et endolabial, le mode exolabial (habituel pour les voyelles antérieures) étant pris par défaut si aucune indication n'est fournie. Toutefois il est proposé d'utiliser les symboles de l'API en exposant ⟨◌ᵝ⟩ ou ⟨◌ᶹ⟩ ou le diacritique taquet bas souscrit ⟨◌̞⟩ pour noter la compresssion exolabiale des voyelles postérieures et centrales, et le symbole en exposant ⟨◌ʷ⟩ ou le diacritique taquet haut souscrit ⟨◌̝⟩ pour la protrusion endolabiale des voyelles antérieures, l'absence de diacritique indiquant alors le mode d'arrondissement par défaut.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Japonais" title="Japonais">japonais</a> présente une exception, sa <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_post%C3%A9rieure_comprim%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyelle fermée postérieure comprimée">voyelle postérieure haute étant exolabiale</a>.</li> <li>Quant au <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">suédois</a>, il possède une caractéristique unique, la distinction <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A8me" title="Phonème">phonémique</a> entre chacun des deux types, par la présence simultanée de deux <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne_sup%C3%A9rieure_ant%C3%A9rieure_arrondie" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyelle moyenne supérieure antérieure arrondie">voyelles moyennes supérieures antérieures arrondies</a> : une endolabiale et une exolabiale généralement longue (qu'on peut distinguer respectivement comme [<a href="/w/index.php?title=API_%C3%B8%CA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API øʷ (page inexistante)"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">øʷ</span></a>] et [<a href="/wiki/API_%C3%B8%CC%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="API ø̞"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ø̞</span></a>])</li></ul> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Langues_iroquoises" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues iroquoises">langues iroquoises</a> du nord n'ont aucune <a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale" title="Consonne labiale">consonne labiale</a>. Elles disposent de [<a href="/wiki/API_w" class="mw-redirect" title="API w"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">w</span></a>], [<a href="/wiki/API_g%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API gʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">gʷ</span></a>], et [<a href="/wiki/API_k%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API kʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʷ</span></a>], mais ces consonnes n'entraînent aucun arrondissement perceptible (avancée) des lèvres, ce qui pourrait être dû à leur compression. On ne sait pas si ce phénomène est relié à la distinction de labialisation en langue <a href="/wiki/Hupa_(langue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hupa (langue)">hupa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrondissement_(phon%C3%A9tique)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ouvrage" id="Catford1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="J._C._Catford1982"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> J. C. <span class="nom_auteur">Catford</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Fundamental Problems in Phonetics</cite>, Indiana University Press, <time>1982</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-253-20294-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-253-20294-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-253-20294-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamental+Problems+in+Phonetics&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.aulast=Catford&rft.aufirst=J.+C.&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-253-20294-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArrondissement+%28phon%C3%A9tique%29"></span></span></span> </p> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail de la linguistique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/24px-Logo_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/36px-Logo_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/48px-Logo_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail:Linguistique">Portail de la linguistique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arrondissement_(phonétique)&oldid=177168131">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arrondissement_(phonétique)&oldid=177168131</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Phon%C3%A9tique_articulatoire" title="Catégorie:Phonétique articulatoire">Phonétique articulatoire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Phon%C3%A9tique_des_voyelles" title="Catégorie:Phonétique des voyelles">Phonétique des voyelles</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Linguistique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Linguistique/Articles liés">Portail:Linguistique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Langues/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Langues/Articles liés">Portail:Langues/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences_humaines_et_sociales/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 1 décembre 2020 à 18:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. 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