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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目錄</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-著名例子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名例子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>著名例子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名例子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">超級傳播者</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有17種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82" title="ناقل العدوى الفائق – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ناقل العدوى الفائق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="অতিসংক্রমণকারী – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অতিসংক্রমণকারী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superverbreitungsereignis" title="Superverbreitungsereignis – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Superverbreitungsereignis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Υπερμεταδότης – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερμεταδότης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontagiadores" title="Supercontagiadores – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Supercontagiadores" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84" title="ابرناقل – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابرناقل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superinfecteur" title="Superinfecteur – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Superinfecteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A5_%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="מפיץ על – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפיץ על" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penular_super" title="Penular super – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penular super" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" title="スーパー・スプレッダー – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーパー・スプレッダー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%9E%90" title="슈퍼전파자 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈퍼전파자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyebar_super" title="Penyebar super – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyebar super" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Суперраспространитель – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суперраспространитель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ซูเปอร์สเปรดเดอร์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซูเปอร์สเปรดเดอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Суперрозповсюджувач – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суперрозповсюджувач" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%AAu_l%C3%A2y_nhi%E1%BB%85m" title="Siêu lây nhiễm – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Siêu lây nhiễm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85" title="超級傳播者 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="超級傳播者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2368081#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85&oldid=1945019" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85&id=1945019&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25B6%2585%25E7%25B4%259A%25E5%2582%25B3%25E6%2592%25AD%25E8%2580%2585"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25B6%2585%25E7%25B4%259A%25E5%2582%25B3%25E6%2592%25AD%25E8%2580%2585"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2368081" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Metropole_9th_floor_layout_SARS_2003.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hotel_Metropole_9th_floor_layout_SARS_2003.svg/220px-Hotel_Metropole_9th_floor_layout_SARS_2003.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hotel_Metropole_9th_floor_layout_SARS_2003.svg/330px-Hotel_Metropole_9th_floor_layout_SARS_2003.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hotel_Metropole_9th_floor_layout_SARS_2003.svg/440px-Hotel_Metropole_9th_floor_layout_SARS_2003.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%B6%AD%E6%99%AF%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97" title="九龍維景酒店">九龍維景酒店</a>9樓房間SARS傳播情況，綠色係超級傳播者嘅房間，藍色係被感染者嘅房間，紅色係採集到SARS病毒嘅公共區域</figcaption></figure> <p><b>超級傳播者</b>（Super-spreader）係一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" title="流行病學">流行病學</a>術語，指一種傳染性異常強嘅有機體。呢個有機體感染咗一種疾病。喺人類傳播嘅疾病背景下，超級傳播者係比一般感染者更容易感染其他人嘅人。呢種超級傳播者喺流行病學入面尤其令人關注。 </p><p>典型嘅超級傳播通常符合<a href="/w/index.php?title=80/20%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="80/20法則 (無呢版)">80/20法則</a>，即大約20％嘅受感染者導致80％嘅傳播個案<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>超級傳播事件受多種因素影響，包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="族群免疫力 (無呢版)">族群免疫力</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E5%85%A7%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫院內感染 (無呢版)">醫院內感染</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="病毒性 (無呢版)">病毒性</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E8%BC%89%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="病毒載量 (無呢版)">病毒載量</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%A4%E8%A8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誤診 (無呢版)">誤診</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E9%80%94%E5%BE%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傳播途徑 (無呢版)">傳播途徑</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫抑制 (無呢版)">免疫抑制</a>同埋多重病原體感染<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名例子"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E4.BE.8B.E5.AD.90"></span>著名例子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 著名例子"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%8A%8D%E5%80%AB" title="劉劍倫">劉劍倫</a> - 曾經係<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="中山大學">廣州中山大學</a>附屬第二醫院退休教授，明知自己確診<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%A3%AB" title="沙士">沙士</a>嘅情況下去<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>，加上中共隱瞞疫情，令香港沙士疫情爆發，後來亦喺香港死咗。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .references-small,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6>.zit3{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zit3>.zit3{display:inline-flex}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .saan1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .saan1{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;font-size:0.1px;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .fan1gaak3{font-size:0.125px}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4+.zyun1ming4{margin-left:0.0833em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0)}.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGalvaniMay2005" class="citation journal cs1">Galvani, Alison P.; May, Robert M. (2005). "Epidemiology: Dimensions of superspreading". <i>Nature</i>. <b>438</b> (7066): 293–295. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (無呢版)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Natur.438..293G">2005Natur.438..293G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F438293a">10.1038/438293a</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (無呢版)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292292">16292292</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Epidemiology%3A+Dimensions+of+superspreading&rft.volume=438&rft.issue=7066&rft.pages=293-295&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16292292&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F438293a&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005Natur.438..293G&rft.aulast=Galvani&rft.aufirst=Alison+P.&rft.au=May%2C+Robert+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFStein2011" class="citation journal cs1">Stein, Richard A. 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"Superspreaders in Infectious Disease". <i>International Journal of Infectious Diseases</i>. <b>15</b> (8): 510–513. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijid.2010.06.020">10.1016/j.ijid.2010.06.020</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (無呢版)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21737332">21737332</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Superspreaders+in+Infectious+Disease&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=510-513&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ijid.2010.06.020&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21737332&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="傳染病同微生物學" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="Template:傳染病"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none 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title="微生物學">微生物學</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">學術領域<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E9%AB%94" title="病原體">病原體</a>）<br />主要傳染疾病</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="微生物學">微生物學</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="病原細菌 (無呢版)">病原細菌</a>）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%82" title="霍亂">霍亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%96%89" title="白喉">白喉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E9%A2%A8%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻風病 (無呢版)">麻風病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="鼠疫">鼠疫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%AF%92" title="梅毒">梅毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%82%B7%E9%A2%A8" title="破傷風">破傷風</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結核病 (無呢版)">結核病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E5%AF%92" title="傷寒">傷寒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%AD%B8" title="病毒學">病毒學</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒">病毒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8A%E6%AF%92%E9%AB%94" title="朊毒體">朊毒體</a>）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="艾滋病">AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="武漢肺炎">武漢肺炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="乙型肝炎">乙型肝炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="流行性感冒">流行性感冒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9" title="麻疹">麻疹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E7%81%B0%E8%B3%AA%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="脊髓灰質炎">脊髓灰質炎</a>（小兒麻痺）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1_(%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85)" title="天花 (傳染病)">天花</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E6%80%A7%E6%B5%B7%E7%B6%BF%E7%8B%80%E8%85%A6%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傳染性海綿狀腦病 (無呢版)">傳染性海綿狀腦病</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真菌病 (無呢版)">真菌病</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">真菌</a>）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%AF%E9%BB%B4%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麯黴屬 (無呢版)">麯菌癥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5%E7%8F%A0%E8%8F%8C%E7%99%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="念珠菌癥 (無呢版)">念珠菌癥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E7%99%AC%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮癬菌病 (無呢版)">皮癬菌病</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7%E7%86%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山谷熱 (無呢版)">山谷熱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%9F%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寄生蟲學 (無呢版)">寄生蟲學</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="原生動物">原生動物</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蠕蟲病 (無呢版)">寄生蠕蟲</a>）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿米巴癥 (無呢版)">阿米巴癥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%A4%E8%9F%B2%E7%99%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鉤蟲癥 (無呢版)">鉤蟲癥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A7%E7%96%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="瘧疾">瘧疾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%90%B8%E8%9F%B2%E7%97%85" title="血吸蟲病">血吸蟲病</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%94%A8%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫用昆蟲學 (無呢版)">醫用昆蟲學</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外寄生物感染 (無呢版)">外寄生物</a>）</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9D%A8%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蝨子 (無呢版)">蝨子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%99%E8%9A%8C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糙蚌屬 (無呢版)">糙蚌屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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data-foreign-title="Vertically transmitted infection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垂直感染 (無呢版)">垂直感染</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertically_transmitted_infection" class="extiw" title="en:Vertically transmitted infection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vertically transmitted infection</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%BD%9B%E4%BC%8F%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病潛伏期">潛伏期</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%99%A5%E7%8B%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無癥狀 (無呢版)">無癥狀感染</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞臨床感染 (無呢版)">亞臨床感染</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="機會性感染 (無呢版)">機會性感染</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%93%E6%84%9F%E5%80%8B%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="易感個體 (無呢版)">易感個體</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%A7%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫療照顧相關感染 (無呢版)">醫療照顧相關感染</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基本傳染數 (無呢版)">基本傳染數</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="指示病例 (無呢版)">指示病例</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">超級傳播者</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B6%E5%8E%9F%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帶原者 (無呢版)">帶原者</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BF%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宿主 (無呢版)">宿主</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%AE%BF%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然宿主 (無呢版)">自然宿主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="突破性感染">突破性感染</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="感染控制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Infection_control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感染控制 (無呢版)">感染控制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_control" class="extiw" title="en:Infection control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infection_control</span></a></span>）</span></span>同<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非藥物幹預" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="non-pharmaceutical intervention"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E5%B9%B9%E9%A0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非藥物幹預 (無呢版)">非藥物幹預</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/non-pharmaceutical_intervention" class="extiw" title="en:non-pharmaceutical intervention"><span lang="en" dir="auto">non-pharmaceutical intervention</span></a></span>）</span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E6%AF%92" title="消毒">消毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2%E6%AA%A2%E7%96%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="隔離檢疫">隔離檢疫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2_(%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隔離 (醫療) (無呢版)">隔離</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法定傳染病 (無呢版)">法定傳染病</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%85%E5%AA%92%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="病媒控制 (無呢版)">病媒控制</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="控制傳染源 (無呢版)">控制傳染源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E9%AB%94%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="群體免疫">群體免疫</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新興傳染病 (無呢版)">新興傳染病</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%95%9C%E5%85%B1%E9%80%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人畜共通傳染病 (無呢版)">人畜共通傳染病</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E6%BA%A2%E5%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="病原溢出 (無呢版)">病原溢出</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跨物種感染 (無呢版)">跨物種感染</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新興病毒 (無呢版)">新興病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X疾病 (無呢版)">X疾病</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="變異株" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Variant (biology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E6%A0%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="變異株 (無呢版)">變異株</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variant_(biology)" class="extiw" title="en:Variant (biology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Variant (biology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消滅傳染病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Eradication of infectious diseases"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E6%BB%85%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消滅傳染病 (無呢版)">消滅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eradication_of_infectious_diseases" class="extiw" title="en:Eradication of infectious diseases"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eradication of infectious diseases</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB" title="瘟疫">瘟疫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傳染病史 (無呢版)">傳染病史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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