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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tlak_vzduchu_v_konkrétní_nadmořské_výšce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tlak_vzduchu_v_konkrétní_nadmořské_výšce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tlak vzduchu v konkrétní nadmořské výšce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tlak_vzduchu_v_konkrétní_nadmořské_výšce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barometrická_rovnice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barometrická_rovnice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Barometrická rovnice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barometrická_rovnice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Normální_tlak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Normální_tlak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Normální tlak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Normální_tlak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Měření" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Měření"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Měření</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Měření-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Použití" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Použití"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Použití</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Použití-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rekordy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rekordy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rekordy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rekordy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Atmosférický tlak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 85 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdruk" title="Lugdruk – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lugdruk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n_atmosferica" title="Presión atmosferica – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Presión atmosferica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%BA%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ضغط جوي – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضغط جوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%BA%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ضغط جوي – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ضغط جوي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n_atmosf%C3%A9rica" title="Presión atmosférica – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Presión atmosférica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfer_t%C9%99zyiqi" title="Atmosfer təzyiqi – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Atmosfer təzyiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%AB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Атмосфера баҫымы – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Атмосфера баҫымы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Атмасферны ціск – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атмасферны ціск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Атмасфэрны ціск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Атмасфэрны ціск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Атмосферно налягане – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атмосферно налягане" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" title="वायुमंडलीय दाब – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वायुमंडलीय दाब" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="বায়ুমণ্ডলীয় চাপ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বায়ুমণ্ডলীয় চাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressi%C3%B3_atmosf%C3%A8rica" title="Pressió atmosfèrica – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pressió atmosfèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B4" title="پەستانی کەش – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەستانی کەش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Атмосфера пусăмĕ – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Атмосфера пусăмĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftdruck" title="Luftdruck – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luftdruck" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ατμοσφαιρική πίεση – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ατμοσφαιρική πίεση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure" title="Atmospheric pressure – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atmospheric pressure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_premo" title="Atmosfera premo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Atmosfera premo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n_atmosf%C3%A9rica" title="Presión atmosférica – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presión atmosférica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95hur%C3%B5hk" title="Õhurõhk – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õhurõhk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presio_atmosferiko" title="Presio atmosferiko – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Presio atmosferiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فشار اتمسفری – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فشار اتمسفری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmanpaine" title="Ilmanpaine – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilmanpaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pression_atmosph%C3%A9rique" title="Pression atmosphérique – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pression atmosphérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BA_atmaisf%C3%A9arach" title="Brú atmaisféarach – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Brú atmaisféarach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n_atmosf%C3%A9rica" title="Presión atmosférica – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Presión atmosférica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A5_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99" title="לחץ אטמוספירי – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לחץ אטמוספירי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" title="वायुमंडलीय दाब – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वायुमंडलीय दाब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosferski_tlak" title="Atmosferski tlak – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Atmosferski tlak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gnyom%C3%A1s" title="Légnyomás – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Légnyomás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B3%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Մթնոլորտային ճնշում – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մթնոլորտային ճնշում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekanan_atmosfer" title="Tekanan atmosfer – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tekanan atmosfer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loft%C3%BEr%C3%BDstingur" title="Loftþrýstingur – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Loftþrýstingur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressione_atmosferica" title="Pressione atmosferica – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pressione atmosferica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E5%9C%A7" title="気圧 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="気圧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ატმოსფერული წნევა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ატმოსფერული წნევა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adad_agnaw" title="Adad agnaw – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adad agnaw" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Атмосфералық қысым – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Атмосфералық қысым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%95" title="대기압 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대기압" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pestoya_atmosfer%C3%AA" title="Pestoya atmosferê – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pestoya atmosferê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Атмосфера басымы – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Атмосфера басымы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pression_atmosferega" title="Pression atmosferega – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pression atmosferega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຄວາມກົດອາກາດ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາມກົດອາກາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosferos_sl%C4%97gis" title="Atmosferos slėgis – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atmosferos slėgis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C4%93ras_spiediens" title="Atmosfēras spiediens – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atmosfēras spiediens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Атмосферски притисок – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атмосферски притисок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="അന്തരീക്ഷമർദ്ദം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്തരീക്ഷമർദ്ദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Агаарын даралт – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Агаарын даралт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" title="वातावरणाचा दाब – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वातावरणाचा दाब" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekanan_atmosfera" title="Tekanan atmosfera – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tekanan atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လေဖိအား – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လေဖိအား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="वायुमण्डलीय चाप – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वायुमण्डलीय चाप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtdruk" title="Luchtdruk – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luchtdruk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufttrykk" title="Lufttrykk – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lufttrykk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A6risk_trykk" title="Atmosfærisk trykk – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Atmosfærisk trykk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pression_atmosferica" title="Pression atmosferica – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pression atmosferica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85" title="ਵਾਯੂਮੰਡਲ ਦਬਾਅ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਯੂਮੰਡਲ ਦਬਾਅ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C5%9Bnienie_atmosferyczne" title="Ciśnienie atmosferyczne – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciśnienie atmosferyczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88" title="ہوا دا دباو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوا دا دباو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press%C3%A3o_atmosf%C3%A9rica" title="Pressão atmosférica – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pressão atmosférica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiune_atmosferic%C4%83" title="Presiune atmosferică – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Presiune atmosferică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Атмосферное давление – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атмосферное давление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosferski_tlak" title="Atmosferski tlak – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Atmosferski tlak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure" title="Atmospheric pressure – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Atmospheric pressure" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak" title="Atmosférický tlak – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Atmosférický tlak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zra%C4%8Dni_tlak" title="Zračni tlak – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zračni tlak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presioni_atmosferik" title="Presioni atmosferik – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Presioni atmosferik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Атмосферски притисак – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атмосферски притисак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufttryck" title="Lufttryck – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lufttryck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanieneo_angahewa" title="Kanieneo angahewa – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanieneo angahewa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வளிமண்டல அழுத்தம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வளிமண்டல அழுத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="వాతావరణ పీడనం – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వాతావరణ పీడనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="ความกดอากาศ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความกดอากาศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfer_bas%C4%B1nc%C4%B1" title="Atmosfer basıncı – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atmosfer basıncı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Атмосферний тиск – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атмосферний тиск" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="ہوا کا دباؤ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہوا کا دباؤ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_bosimi" title="Atmosfera bosimi – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Atmosfera bosimi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presion_atmosf%C3%A8rega" title="Presion atmosfèrega – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Presion atmosfèrega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81p_su%E1%BA%A5t_kh%C3%AD_quy%E1%BB%83n" title="Áp suất khí quyển – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Áp suất khí quyển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" title="气压 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="气压" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" title="气压 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="气压" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="氣壓 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氣壓" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-ap" title="Khì-ap – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khì-ap" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B" title="大氣壓力 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大氣壓力" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81809#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&oldid=24356433" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&id=24356433&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAtmosf%25C3%25A9rick%25C3%25BD_tlak"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAtmosf%25C3%25A9rick%25C3%25BD_tlak"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD+tlak"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/P%C5%99etlak" hreflang="cs"><span>Wikicitáty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81809" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Rtut_tlakomer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Rtut_tlakomer.png/220px-Rtut_tlakomer.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Rtut_tlakomer.png/330px-Rtut_tlakomer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Rtut_tlakomer.png/440px-Rtut_tlakomer.png 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="722" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Torricelliho_pokus" title="Torricelliho pokus">Torricelliho pokus</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Atmosférický tlak</b> je způsoben silou, kterou působí <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra" title="Atmosféra">atmosféra</a> planety (obvykle chápána Země) na jednotkovou plochu v daném místě. </p><p>Atmosférický tlak dosahuje nejvyšších hodnot při hladině moře (popř. povrchu planety) a s rostoucí <a href="/wiki/Nadmo%C5%99sk%C3%A1_v%C3%BD%C5%A1ka" title="Nadmořská výška">výškou</a> klesá. Atmosférický tlak není stálý, ale kolísá na daném místě zemského povrchu kolem určité hodnoty. V historii Země byl menší než dnes.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tlak vzduchu menší než průměrný atmosférický tlak se nazývá <b>podtlak</b>, tlak větší se nazývá <b>přetlak</b>. Prostor s takřka <a href="/wiki/Nula" title="Nula">nulovým</a> tlakem se nazývá <i><a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuum</a></i>. </p><p>Atmosférický tlak má velký význam v <a href="/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie">meteorologii</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tlak_vzduchu_v_konkrétní_nadmořské_výšce"><span id="Tlak_vzduchu_v_konkr.C3.A9tn.C3.AD_nadmo.C5.99sk.C3.A9_v.C3.BD.C5.A1ce"></span>Tlak vzduchu v konkrétní nadmořské výšce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Tlak vzduchu v konkrétní nadmořské výšce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Tlak vzduchu v konkrétní nadmořské výšce"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Přepočet tlaku vzduchu pro výšku z (m) pz= p<sub>0</sub> (1 - 2,2257E<sup>-5</sup> 500)<sup>5,256</sup> (kg m<sup>-2</sup> ) ; p<sub>0</sub> = 760 (mm Hg) ; rozsah 0 - 11 000 m<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barometrická_rovnice"><span id="Barometrick.C3.A1_rovnice"></span>Barometrická rovnice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Barometrická rovnice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Barometrická rovnice"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vzhledem k velké <a href="/wiki/Stla%C4%8Ditelnost" title="Stlačitelnost">stlačitelnosti</a> <a href="/wiki/Plyn" title="Plyn">plynů</a> není barometrický tlak <a href="/wiki/Line%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_funkce" title="Lineární funkce">lineární funkcí</a> <a href="/wiki/Nadmo%C5%99sk%C3%A1_v%C3%BD%C5%A1ka" title="Nadmořská výška">výšky</a>, jako je tomu například u <a href="/wiki/Kapalina" title="Kapalina">kapalin</a> (viz <a href="/wiki/Hydrostatick%C3%BD_tlak" title="Hydrostatický tlak">hydrostatický tlak</a>). Mění-li se <a href="/wiki/Hustota" title="Hustota">hustota</a> s tlakem podle <a href="/wiki/Boyle%C5%AFv%E2%80%93Mariott%C5%AFv_z%C3%A1kon" title="Boyleův–Mariottův zákon">Boyleova–Mariottova zákona</a>, lze v <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra" title="Atmosféra">atmosféře</a> vymezit vrstvu vzduchu o hustotě <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ρ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1f7d439671d1289b6a816e6af7a304be40608d64" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.202ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho }"></span>, která se nachází ve výšce <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>h</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b26be3e694314bc90c3215047e4a2010c6ee184a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.339ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h}"></span>. Ze vztahu pro hydrostatický tlak lze pro tlakový rozdíl ve vrstvě psát </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {d} p=-\rho g\mathrm {d} h}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>ρ</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>h</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {d} p=-\rho g\mathrm {d} h}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/201bb99954fcdaf2e5f67d31ef5757096f6dc033" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.318ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {d} p=-\rho g\mathrm {d} h}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Podle Boyleova–Mariottova zákona při stálé <a href="/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota">teplotě</a> platí </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {\rho _{0}}{p_{0}}}p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {\rho _{0}}{p_{0}}}p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/18b3f79b4c0887267f47e543316abe6cfebf67fb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:8.562ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {\rho _{0}}{p_{0}}}p}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>kde <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho _{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho _{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d9c04a9d26b86af8c6205ba2a6287fd655b6b714" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:2.256ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho _{0}}"></span> a <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2b969ada68a88e2aeba9a2d2096abaf1fd53c21d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:2.313ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{0}}"></span> označuje nějakou známou (základní) hustotu a <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a>. </p><p>Z předchozích vztahů vznikne </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {\mathrm {d} p}{p}}=-{\frac {\rho _{0}}{p_{0}}}g\mathrm {d} h}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>h</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {\mathrm {d} p}{p}}=-{\frac {\rho _{0}}{p_{0}}}g\mathrm {d} h}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d59cbba43561e040ed16c8a9d0c9493f635b7ffd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:15.044ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {\mathrm {d} p}{p}}=-{\frac {\rho _{0}}{p_{0}}}g\mathrm {d} h}"></span></dd></dl> <p>odkud po <a href="/wiki/Integr%C3%A1l" title="Integrál">integraci</a> a úpravě vyjde vztah </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p=p_{0}\mathrm {e} ^{-{\frac {\rho _{0}g\Delta h}{p_{0}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>g</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>h</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p=p_{0}\mathrm {e} ^{-{\frac {\rho _{0}g\Delta h}{p_{0}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/74fc8a7f4f984dccac42cee47ebd16a9c5685d2e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:13.972ex; height:4.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p=p_{0}\mathrm {e} ^{-{\frac {\rho _{0}g\Delta h}{p_{0}}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Tento vztah se označuje <b>barometrická rovnice</b>. </p><p>Pro závislost hustoty vzduchu na výšce podobně vychází </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho =\rho _{0}\mathrm {e} ^{-{\frac {\rho _{0}g\Delta h}{p_{0}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>g</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>h</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho =\rho _{0}\mathrm {e} ^{-{\frac {\rho _{0}g\Delta h}{p_{0}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a68417f3eea09ee5c398e92dba1cafa39ad2490c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:13.947ex; height:4.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho =\rho _{0}\mathrm {e} ^{-{\frac {\rho _{0}g\Delta h}{p_{0}}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Normální_tlak"><span id="Norm.C3.A1ln.C3.AD_tlak"></span>Normální tlak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Normální tlak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Normální tlak"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Na tuto kapitolu je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:P%C5%99esm%C4%9Brov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Wikipedie:Přesměrování">přesměrováno</a> heslo <b>Normální tlak</b>.</div> <p>Tlak vzduchu je závislý na nadmořské výšce, na velikosti tíhového zrychlení, na mocnosti, teplotě a hustotě atmosféry v daném místě. Z důvodu snazšího porovnávání výsledků různých měření barometrického tlaku byl stanoven <b>normální tlak vzduchu</b> (<b>normální atmosférický tlak</b>) <i>p<sub>n</sub></i> (též <i>p<sub>0</sub></i> ), zavedený jako průměrná hodnota tlaku vzduchu při mořské hladině na 45° <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A1_%C5%A1%C3%AD%C5%99ka" title="Zeměpisná šířka">s. š.</a> při teplotě 15 °C a tíhovém zrychlení <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g_{\rm {n}}=9,\!806\,65\,{\rm {m\cdot s^{-2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mn>806</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>65</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g_{\rm {n}}=9,\!806\,65\,{\rm {m\cdot s^{-2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec5f93f74bb81f755d6a7bbe907c60043ba5ec66" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:20.614ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g_{\rm {n}}=9,\!806\,65\,{\rm {m\cdot s^{-2}}}}"></span>. Je definovaný přesnou hodnotou: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{\text{n}}=101\,325\,{\rm {Pa}}=1\,013,\!25\,{\rm {hPa}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>n</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>101</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>325</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>013</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mn>25</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">h</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{\text{n}}=101\,325\,{\rm {Pa}}=1\,013,\!25\,{\rm {hPa}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5caae43e2312bf7759635939725fdfdfc897d4fa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:31.53ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{\text{n}}=101\,325\,{\rm {Pa}}=1\,013,\!25\,{\rm {hPa}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Pomocí normálního tlaku vzduchu byla definována jednotka <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra_(jednotka)#Fyzikální_atmosféra" title="Atmosféra (jednotka)">fyzikální atmosféra</a> (značka <b>atm</b>):<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{\text{n}}=1\,{\rm {atm}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>n</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{\text{n}}=1\,{\rm {atm}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2a60f7f324fd7016cd3f947e9b92f24f1e96bc2b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:11.056ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{\text{n}}=1\,{\rm {atm}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Normální tlak v jiných zastaralých jednotkách (<a href="/wiki/Bar_(jednotka)" title="Bar (jednotka)">milibary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torr" title="Torr">torry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra_(jednotka)#Technická_atmosféra" title="Atmosféra (jednotka)">technické atmosféry</a>): </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{\text{n}}=1\,013,\!25\,{\rm {mbar}}=760\,{\rm {torr}}\,{\dot {=}}\,1,\!033\,227\,{\rm {at}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>n</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>013</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mn>25</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>760</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>=</mo> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mn>033</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>227</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{\text{n}}=1\,013,\!25\,{\rm {mbar}}=760\,{\rm {torr}}\,{\dot {=}}\,1,\!033\,227\,{\rm {at}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f0aba878b96b50292cf52b8e9b5de2cb1876864b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:44.273ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{\text{n}}=1\,013,\!25\,{\rm {mbar}}=760\,{\rm {torr}}\,{\dot {=}}\,1,\!033\,227\,{\rm {at}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Měření"><span id="M.C4.9B.C5.99en.C3.AD"></span>Měření</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Měření" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Měření"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V <a href="/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie">meteorologii</a> se tlak měří nejčastěji pomocí <a href="/wiki/Kapalinov%C3%BD_tlakom%C4%9Br" title="Kapalinový tlakoměr">rtuťových tlakoměrů</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aneroid" title="Aneroid">aneroidů</a> a <a href="/wiki/Barograf" title="Barograf">barografů</a>. </p><p>V meteorologii se atmosférický tlak vyjadřuje nejčastěji <a href="/wiki/Fyzik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_jednotka" title="Fyzikální jednotka">jednotkou</a> <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(jednotka)" title="Pascal (jednotka)">hektopascal</a> (hPa). Při použití rtuťových barometrů se stále užívá jednotka <a href="/wiki/Torr" title="Torr">torr</a> (milimetr rtuťového sloupce), která se dále přepočítává na hektopascaly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Použití"><span id="Pou.C5.BEit.C3.AD"></span>Použití</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Použití" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Použití"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Měření atmosférického tlaku má velký význam v meteorologii, neboť atmosférický tlak (a především jeho změny a <a href="/wiki/Rychlost" title="Rychlost">rychlost</a> těchto změn) jsou důležité pro <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99edpov%C4%9B%C4%8F_po%C4%8Das%C3%AD" title="Předpověď počasí">předpověď počasí</a>. Například zvýšení atmosférického tlaku obvykle znamená příchod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slune%C4%8Dno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slunečno (stránka neexistuje)">slunečného</a> počasí s malou <a href="/wiki/Obla%C4%8Dnost" title="Oblačnost">oblačností</a>, zatímco pokles tlaku ohlašuje příchod oblačnosti a <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Déšť">deštivého počasí</a>. Pro srovnatelnost údajů se pak používá, obdobně jako u <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BD%C5%A1kom%C4%9Br" title="Výškoměr">výškoměrů</a>, tlak <i>přepočtený na <a href="/wiki/Hladina_mo%C5%99e" title="Hladina moře">hladinu moře</a></i> (QNH či QFF). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rekordy">Rekordy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Rekordy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rekordy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nejvyšší atmosférický tlak (v nadmořských výškách nad 750 m) přepočtený na hladinu moře byl roku <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> zaznamenán v Mongolsku a to 1085 hPa.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nejvyšší atmosférický tlak v daném místě bývá v <a href="/wiki/Mrtv%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Mrtvé moře">Mrtvém moři</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nejnižší atmosférický tlak měl <a href="/wiki/Tajfun_Tip" title="Tajfun Tip">Tajfun Tip</a>. </p><p>Na území Česka byl nejvyšší tlak přepočtený na hladinu moře 1057,2 hPa dne 23. 1. 1907 v Bystřici pod Hostýnem a nejnižší 967,2 hPa 26. 2. 1989 v Čáslavi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">University of Washington. Early Earth's air weighed less than half of today's atmosphere. <i>phys.org</i> [online]. 2016-05-09 [cit. 2023-01-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2016-05-early-earth-air-today-atmosphere.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=phys.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2016-05-early-earth-air-today-atmosphere.html&rft.atitle=Early+Earth%27s+air+weighed+less+than+half+of+today%27s+atmosphere&rft.date=2016-05-09&rft.au=University+of+Washington"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">HIBŠ, Miroslav; KOLEKTIV. <i>Tabulka pro konstruktéry (proudění)</i>. 05-11. vyd. Praha: Státní nakladatelství technické literatury, 1960. 146 s. S. Tab. 1-4.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Tabulka+pro+konstrukt%C3%A9ry+%28proud%C4%9Bn%C3%AD%29&rft.aulast=Hib%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.au=kolektiv%2C+&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD+nakladatelstv%C3%AD+technick%C3%A9+literatury&rft.date=1960&rft.edition=05-11&rft.tpages=146&rft.pages=Tab.+1-4"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adjustace konstant CODATA 2014. Standard atmosphere. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?stdatm">Dostupné online.</a> NIST, 2014 (anglicky)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> World: Highest Sea Level Air Pressure Above 750 meters. <i>wmo.asu.edu</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-11-01]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wmo.asu.edu/content/highest-sea-lvl-air-pressure-above-700m">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=wmo.asu.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwmo.asu.edu%2Fcontent%2Fhighest-sea-lvl-air-pressure-above-700m&rft.atitle=World%3A+Highest+Sea+Level+Air+Pressure+Above+750+meters"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Rehabilitation of hypoxemic patients with COPD at low altitude at the Dead Sea, the lowest place on earth. <i>pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-11-01]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9515826/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F9515826%2F&rft.atitle=Rehabilitation+of+hypoxemic+patients+with+COPD+at+low+altitude+at+the+Dead+Sea%2C+the+lowest+place+on+earth"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">JAROSLAV KOPÁČEK, JAN BEDNÁŘ, MICHAL ŽÁK. <i>Jak vzniká počasí</i>. Praha: Karolinum, 2019. S. 52.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Jak+vznik%C3%A1+po%C4%8Das%C3%AD&rft.aulast=Jaroslav+Kop%C3%A1%C4%8Dek%2C+Jan+Bedn%C3%A1%C5%99%2C+Michal+%C5%BD%C3%A1k&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Karolinum&rft.date=2019&rft.pages=52"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barometrick%C3%A9_m%C4%9B%C5%99en%C3%AD_v%C3%BD%C5%A1ky" title="Barometrické měření výšky">barometrické měření výšky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrostatick%C3%BD_tlak" title="Hydrostatický tlak">hydrostatický tlak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapalinov%C3%BD_tlakom%C4%9Br" title="Kapalinový tlakoměr">kapalinový tlakoměr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barometr" title="Barometr">barometr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barograf" title="Barograf">barograf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_teplota_a_tlak" title="Standardní teplota a tlak">standardní teplota a tlak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%BD_tlak&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Atmospheric_pressure" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Atmospheric pressure">atmosférický tlak</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikiquote"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Téma </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/P%C5%99etlak" class="extiw" title="q:Přetlak">Přetlak</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikicitátech</span></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Fyzika" title="Portál:Fyzika">Fyzika</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Meteorologie" title="Portál:Meteorologie">Meteorologie</a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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