CINXE.COM

Cathode Active Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries | Ossila

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- preconnect or pre-fetch various DNS connections, and preload styles ASAP --> <link rel="preconnect" href="//cdn.shopify.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.shopify.com"> <link rel="preload" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/main-style.css?v=129786468726129743101731684242" as="style"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.matomo.cloud"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//stats.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//shop.app"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//monorail-edge.shopifysvc.com"> <!-- Pre-load product image, LCP --><!-- Data layer for GTM and GA4 events --> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WRVWSTG');</script> <!-- Verification tags --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="omK80dho3EyPdBHGxmXmUp2Vkp-ocp7MJfLR3Cz0s0g" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="xKEp_-nP7x29cfuAWtHLv48Ct_b6jpeKwqfZMvOAxbE" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="EB63B887BD3CE1B8D4E50B80A0ECAA4B" /> <meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="6c7d0dfa52dac66a14b1b1076f7f2c70ac72eb934e781f22eafa93718ea15121"> <!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='IE=edge,chrome=1' /><![endif]--> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title> Cathode Active Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries | Ossila </title><meta name="description" content="High quality cathode active materials for lithium-ion batteries including the benchmark materials lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) and lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), offering high specific energy and volumetric energy density." /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/apple-touch-icon.png?v=47689890648139992551729065668"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/favicon-32x32.png?v=170914528706734454101729065668"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/favicon-16x16.png?v=162550173345868048431729065668"> <link rel="manifest" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/site.webmanifest?v=100969836723433583841729065669"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=95647162979764929801729065669" color="#39499c"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#418fde"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ossila.com/collections/cathode-active-materials" /> <!-- CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/main-style.css?v=129786468726129743101731684242"> <!-- JS --> <script>var shopifyMoneyFormat = '${{amount}}';</script> <script defer src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/main.js?v=120109391065215852831729088283"></script> <!--[template]-[collection]--> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Cathode Active Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries" /> <meta property="og:description" content="High quality cathode active materials for lithium-ion batteries including the benchmark materials lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) and lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), offering high specific energy and volumetric energy density." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ossila.com/collections/cathode-active-materials" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Ossila" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ossilascience"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Cathode Active Materials"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Cathode active materials (CAMs) are a key component in any battery. In the rapidly evolving world of energy storge, our high purity metal oxides meet the increasing demand for reliable, safe, and affordable lithium battery technology. Our selection of lithium-ion cathode active materials includes the six main types: LFP, LMO, LCO, NMC, NCA, NCM, as well as the newer LNMO. Lithium-based cathode active materials are present in discharged battery cells in their lithiated form. Conversely in charged cells they are found in their delithiated form. It is the primary component responsible for energy storage as it directly dictates how many lithium ions can be stored and released. As a result cathode active materials are typically required in large quantities. Key Features and Applications Different multi-metal oxide material composition offers varied characteristics: Manganese, cobalt and iron for safety - Lithium Nickel"> <script>window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark('shopify.content_for_header.start');</script><meta id="shopify-digital-wallet" name="shopify-digital-wallet" content="/8230287/digital_wallets/dialog"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed" href="/collections/cathode-active-materials.atom" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.ossila.com/collections/cathode-active-materials.oembed"> <script async="async" src="/checkouts/internal/preloads.js?locale=en-US"></script> <script id="shopify-features" type="application/json">{"accessToken":"617cbb4d26a0b7cdd5a40372523be336","betas":["rich-media-storefront-analytics"],"domain":"www.ossila.com","predictiveSearch":true,"shopId":8230287,"smart_payment_buttons_url":"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shopifycloud\/payment-sheet\/assets\/latest\/spb.en.js","dynamic_checkout_cart_url":"https:\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shopifycloud\/payment-sheet\/assets\/latest\/dynamic-checkout-cart.en.js","locale":"en"}</script> <script>var Shopify = Shopify || {}; Shopify.shop = "ossila.myshopify.com"; Shopify.locale = "en"; Shopify.currency = {"active":"USD","rate":"1.3"}; Shopify.country = "US"; Shopify.theme = {"name":"theme-export-16-32-00","id":144855990488,"schema_name":null,"schema_version":null,"theme_store_id":null,"role":"main"}; Shopify.theme.handle = "null"; Shopify.theme.style = {"id":null,"handle":null}; Shopify.cdnHost = "www.ossila.com/cdn"; Shopify.routes = Shopify.routes || {}; Shopify.routes.root = "/";</script> <script type="module">!function(o){(o.Shopify=o.Shopify||{}).modules=!0}(window);</script> <script>!function(o){function n(){var o=[];function n(){o.push(Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments))}return n.q=o,n}var t=o.Shopify=o.Shopify||{};t.loadFeatures=n(),t.autoloadFeatures=n()}(window);</script> <script id="shop-js-analytics" type="application/json">{"pageType":"collection"}</script> <script id="__st">var __st={"a":8230287,"offset":0,"reqid":"ab152e86-4632-4b82-ac4c-b2751e4f7b5c-1732364861","pageurl":"www.ossila.com\/collections\/cathode-active-materials","u":"e14a6de0c409","p":"collection","rtyp":"collection","rid":401809572056};</script> <script>window.ShopifyPaypalV4VisibilityTracking = true;</script> <script id="captcha-bootstrap">!function(){'use strict';const t='contact',e='account',n='new_comment',o=[[t,t],['blogs',n],['comments',n],[t,'customer']],c=[[e,'customer_login'],[e,'guest_login'],[e,'recover_customer_password'],[e,'create_customer']],r=t=>t.map((([t,e])=>`form[action*='/${t}']:not([data-nocaptcha='true']) input[name='form_type'][value='${e}']`)).join(',');function s(t,e,n=!1){try{const o=window.sessionStorage;for(const[n,c]of Object.entries(JSON.parse(o.getItem(e))))t.elements[n]&&(t.elements[n].value=c);n&&o.removeItem(e)}catch{}}const a='form_key',i=['recaptcha-v3-token','g-recaptcha-response','h-captcha-response','password'],u=()=>{try{return window.sessionStorage}catch{return}},m=t=>t.elements[a],f='form_type',d='cptcha';function p(t){t.dataset[d]=!0}const l=window,h=l.document,_='Shopify',y='ce_forms',E='captcha';let v=!1;((t,e)=>{const n=(g='f06e6c50-85a8-45c8-87d0-21a2b65856fe','https://cdn.shopify.com/shopifycloud/storefront-forms-hcaptcha/ce_storefront_forms_captcha_hcaptcha.v1.4.0.iife.js',T={infoText:'Protected by hCaptcha',privacyText:'Privacy',termsText:'Terms'},(t,e,n)=>{const o=l[_][y],c=o.bindForm;if(c)return c(t,g,e,T).then(n);o.q.push([[t,g,e,T],n]),v||(h.body.append(Object.assign(h.createElement('script'),{id:'captcha-provider',async:!0,src:'https://cdn.shopify.com/shopifycloud/storefront-forms-hcaptcha/ce_storefront_forms_captcha_hcaptcha.v1.4.0.iife.js'})),v=!0)});var g,T;l[_]=l[_]||{},l[_][y]=l[_][y]||{},l[_][y].q=[],l[_][E]=l[_][E]||{},l[_][E].protect=function(t,e){n(t,void 0,e),p(t)},Object.freeze(l[_][E]),function(t,e,n,l,h,_){const[y,E,v,g]=function(t,e,n){const s=e?o:[],a=t?c:[],i=[...s,...a],u=[...o],m=r(i),f=r(s),d=n&&r(i.filter((([t,e])=>n.includes(e)))),p=r(u),l=t=>()=>t?[...document.querySelectorAll(t)].map((t=>t.form)):[];return[l(m),l(f),l(d),l(p)]}(l,h,_),T=t=>{const e=t.target;return e instanceof HTMLFormElement?e:e&&e.form},S=t=>y().includes(t);t.addEventListener('submit',(t=>{const e=T(t);if(!e)return;const n=S(e)&&!e.dataset.hcaptchaBound&&!e.dataset.recaptchaBound,o=m(e),c=g().includes(e)&&(!o||!o.value);(n||c)&&t.preventDefault(),c&&!n&&(function(t){try{if(!u())return;!function(t){const e=u();if(!e)return;const n=m(t);if(!n)return;const o=n.value;o&&e.removeItem(o)}(t);const e=Array.from(Array(32),(()=>Math.random().toString(36)[2])).join('');!function(t,e){m(t)||t.append(Object.assign(document.createElement('input'),{type:'hidden',name:a})),t.elements[a].value=e}(t,e),function(t,e){const n=u();if(!n)return;const o=[...t.querySelectorAll('input[type="password"]')].map((({name:t})=>t)),c=[...i,...o],r={};for(const[s,a]of new FormData(t).entries())c.includes(s)||(r[s]=a);n.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(r))}(t,e)}catch(e){console.error('failed to persist form',e)}}(e),e.submit())}));const w=(t,e)=>{t&&!t.dataset[d]&&(n(t,e.some((e=>e===t))),p(t))};for(const o of['focusin','change'])t.addEventListener(o,(t=>{const e=T(t);S(e)&&w(e,E())}));const A=e.get('form_key'),b=e.get(f),I=A&&b;t.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',(()=>{const t=E();if(I)for(const e of t)e.elements[f].value===b&&s(e,A);[...new Set([...v(),...y().filter((t=>'true'===t.dataset.shopifyCaptcha))])].forEach((e=>w(e,t)))}))}(h,new URLSearchParams(l.location.search),n,!0,!1,['guest_login'])})()}();</script> <script integrity="sha256-EGCDRYTvIEOXsReXgqGwkAR+5Dl8tickSrieA/ZcQwc=" data-source-attribution="shopify.loadfeatures" defer="defer" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shopifycloud/shopify/assets/storefront/load_feature-1060834584ef204397b1179782a1b090047ee4397cb627244ab89e03f65c4307.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script integrity="sha256-HAs5a9TQVLlKuuHrahvWuke+s1UlxXohfHeoYv8G2D8=" data-source-attribution="shopify.dynamic-checkout" defer="defer" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shopifycloud/shopify/assets/storefront/features-1c0b396bd4d054b94abae1eb6a1bd6ba47beb35525c57a217c77a862ff06d83f.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script>window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark('shopify.content_for_header.end');</script> <link href="https://monorail-edge.shopifysvc.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <script>(function(){if ("sendBeacon" in navigator && "performance" in window) {var session_token = document.cookie.match(/_shopify_s=([^;]*)/);function handle_abandonment_event(e) {var entries = performance.getEntries().filter(function(entry) {return /monorail-edge.shopifysvc.com/.test(entry.name);});if (!window.abandonment_tracked && entries.length === 0) {window.abandonment_tracked = true;var currentMs = Date.now();var navigation_start = performance.timing.navigationStart;var payload = {shop_id: 8230287,url: window.location.href,navigation_start,duration: currentMs - navigation_start,session_token: session_token && session_token.length === 2 ? session_token[1] : "",page_type: "collection"};window.navigator.sendBeacon("https://monorail-edge.shopifysvc.com/v1/produce", JSON.stringify({schema_id: "online_store_buyer_site_abandonment/1.1",payload: payload,metadata: {event_created_at_ms: currentMs,event_sent_at_ms: currentMs}}));}}window.addEventListener('pagehide', handle_abandonment_event);}}());</script> <script id="web-pixels-manager-setup">(function d(d,e,r,a,n){var o,i,t,s,l=(i=(o={modern:/Edge?\/(1{2}[4-9]|1[2-9]\d|[2-9]\d{2}|\d{4,})\.\d+(\.\d+|)|Firefox\/(1{2}[4-9]|1[2-9]\d|[2-9]\d{2}|\d{4,})\.\d+(\.\d+|)|Chrom(ium|e)\/(9{2}|\d{3,})\.\d+(\.\d+|)|(Maci|X1{2}).+ Version\/(15\.\d+|(1[6-9]|[2-9]\d|\d{3,})\.\d+)([,.]\d+|)( \(\w+\)|)( Mobile\/\w+|) Safari\/|Chrome.+OPR\/(9{2}|\d{3,})\.\d+\.\d+|(CPU[ +]OS|iPhone[ +]OS|CPU[ +]iPhone|CPU IPhone OS|CPU iPad OS)[ +]+(15[._]\d+|(1[6-9]|[2-9]\d|\d{3,})[._]\d+)([._]\d+|)|Android:?[ /-](12[89]|1[3-9]\d|[2-9]\d{2}|\d{4,})(\.\d+|)(\.\d+|)|Android.+Firefox\/(12[7-9]|1[3-9]\d|[2-9]\d{2}|\d{4,})\.\d+(\.\d+|)|Android.+Chrom(ium|e)\/(12[89]|1[3-9]\d|[2-9]\d{2}|\d{4,})\.\d+(\.\d+|)|SamsungBrowser\/([2-9]\d|\d{3,})\.\d+/,legacy:/Edge?\/(1[6-9]|[2-9]\d|\d{3,})\.\d+(\.\d+|)|Firefox\/(5[4-9]|[6-9]\d|\d{3,})\.\d+(\.\d+|)|Chrom(ium|e)\/(5[1-9]|[6-9]\d|\d{3,})\.\d+(\.\d+|)([\d.]+$|.*Safari\/(?![\d.]+ Edge\/[\d.]+$))|(Maci|X1{2}).+ Version\/(10\.\d+|(1[1-9]|[2-9]\d|\d{3,})\.\d+)([,.]\d+|)( \(\w+\)|)( Mobile\/\w+|) Safari\/|Chrome.+OPR\/(3[89]|[4-9]\d|\d{3,})\.\d+\.\d+|(CPU[ +]OS|iPhone[ +]OS|CPU[ +]iPhone|CPU IPhone OS|CPU iPad OS)[ +]+(10[._]\d+|(1[1-9]|[2-9]\d|\d{3,})[._]\d+)([._]\d+|)|Android:?[ /-](12[89]|1[3-9]\d|[2-9]\d{2}|\d{4,})(\.\d+|)(\.\d+|)|Mobile Safari.+OPR\/([89]\d|\d{3,})\.\d+\.\d+|Android.+Firefox\/(12[7-9]|1[3-9]\d|[2-9]\d{2}|\d{4,})\.\d+(\.\d+|)|Android.+Chrom(ium|e)\/(12[89]|1[3-9]\d|[2-9]\d{2}|\d{4,})\.\d+(\.\d+|)|Android.+(UC? ?Browser|UCWEB|U3)[ /]?(15\.([5-9]|\d{2,})|(1[6-9]|[2-9]\d|\d{3,})\.\d+)\.\d+|SamsungBrowser\/(5\.\d+|([6-9]|\d{2,})\.\d+)|Android.+MQ{2}Browser\/(14(\.(9|\d{2,})|)|(1[5-9]|[2-9]\d|\d{3,})(\.\d+|))(\.\d+|)|K[Aa][Ii]OS\/(3\.\d+|([4-9]|\d{2,})\.\d+)(\.\d+|)/}).modern,t=o.legacy,s=navigator.userAgent,i.test(s)?"modern":(t.test(s),"legacy"));window.Shopify=window.Shopify||{};var c=window.Shopify;c.analytics=c.analytics||{};var u=c.analytics;u.replayQueue=[],u.publish=function(d,e,r){return u.replayQueue.push([d,e,r]),!0};try{self.performance.mark("wpm:start")}catch(d){}var h=[r,"/wpm","/b",n,l.substring(0,1),".js"].join("");!function(d){var e=d.src,r=d.async,a=void 0===r||r,n=d.onload,o=d.onerror,i=document.createElement("script"),t=document.head,s=document.body;i.async=a,i.src=e,n&&i.addEventListener("load",n),o&&i.addEventListener("error",o),t?t.appendChild(i):s?s.appendChild(i):console.error("Did not find a head or body element to append the script")}({src:h,async:!0,onload:function(){var r=window.webPixelsManager.init(d);e(r);var a=window.Shopify.analytics;a.replayQueue.forEach((function(d){var e=d[0],a=d[1],n=d[2];r.publishCustomEvent(e,a,n)})),a.replayQueue=[],a.publish=r.publishCustomEvent,a.visitor=r.visitor},onerror:function(){var e=d.storefrontBaseUrl.replace(/\/$/,""),r="".concat(e,"/.well-known/shopify/monorail/unstable/produce_batch"),n=JSON.stringify({metadata:{event_sent_at_ms:(new Date).getTime()},events:[{schema_id:"web_pixels_manager_load/3.1",payload:{version:a||"latest",bundle_target:l,page_url:self.location.href,status:"failed",surface:d.surface,error_msg:"".concat(h," has failed to load")},metadata:{event_created_at_ms:(new Date).getTime()}}]});try{if(self.navigator.sendBeacon.bind(self.navigator)(r,n))return!0}catch(d){}var o=new XMLHttpRequest;try{return o.open("POST",r,!0),o.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain"),o.send(n),!0}catch(d){console&&console.warn&&console.warn("[Web Pixels Manager] Got an unhandled error while logging a load error.")}return!1}})})({shopId: 8230287,storefrontBaseUrl: "https://www.ossila.com",extensionsBaseUrl: "https://extensions.shopifycdn.com/cdn/shopifycloud/web-pixels-manager",surface: "storefront-renderer",enabledBetaFlags: [],webPixelsConfigList: [{"id":"shopify-app-pixel","configuration":"{}","eventPayloadVersion":"v1","runtimeContext":"STRICT","scriptVersion":"0220","apiClientId":"shopify-pixel","type":"APP","privacyPurposes":["ANALYTICS","MARKETING"]},{"id":"shopify-custom-pixel","eventPayloadVersion":"v1","runtimeContext":"LAX","scriptVersion":"0220","apiClientId":"shopify-pixel","type":"CUSTOM","privacyPurposes":["ANALYTICS","MARKETING"]}],isMerchantRequest: false,initData: {"shop":{"name":"Ossila","paymentSettings":{"currencyCode":"GBP"},"myshopifyDomain":"ossila.myshopify.com","countryCode":"GB","storefrontUrl":"https:\/\/www.ossila.com"},"customer":null,"cart":null,"checkout":null,"productVariants":[],"purchasingCompany":null},},function pageEvents(webPixelsManagerAPI) {webPixelsManagerAPI.publish("page_viewed", {});webPixelsManagerAPI.publish("collection_viewed", {"collection":{"id":"401809572056","title":"Cathode Active Materials","productVariants":[{"price":{"amount":189.0,"currencyCode":"USD"},"product":{"title":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Oxide (LNMO) Powder","vendor":"Hunan","id":"8002353660120","untranslatedTitle":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Oxide (LNMO) Powder","url":"\/products\/lithium-nickel-manganese-oxide","type":"Materials"},"id":"43837282451672","image":{"src":"\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/M2403A1.png?v=1719306221"},"sku":"M2403A1-50g","title":"50 g","untranslatedTitle":"50 g"},{"price":{"amount":208.0,"currencyCode":"USD"},"product":{"title":"Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e) Powder","vendor":"Hunan","id":"8005932581080","untranslatedTitle":"Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e) Powder","url":"\/products\/lithium-iron-phosphate","type":"Materials"},"id":"43849935487192","image":{"src":"\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/M2408A1.png?v=1719306313"},"sku":"M2408A1-100g","title":"100 g","untranslatedTitle":"100 g"},{"price":{"amount":52.0,"currencyCode":"USD"},"product":{"title":"Nickel (II) Oxide Powder","vendor":"carl","id":"8182428434648","untranslatedTitle":"Nickel (II) Oxide Powder","url":"\/products\/nickel-ii-oxide-powder","type":"Materials"},"id":"44423098269912","image":{"src":"\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/M2441A1.png?v=1718724695"},"sku":"M2441A1-10g","title":"8-18 nm \/ 10 g","untranslatedTitle":"8-18 nm \/ 10 g"},{"price":{"amount":215.0,"currencyCode":"USD"},"product":{"title":"Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) Powder","vendor":"Hunan","id":"7995416543448","untranslatedTitle":"Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) Powder","url":"\/products\/lithium-manganese-oxide","type":"Materials"},"id":"43820997935320","image":{"src":"\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/M2402A1.png?v=1719312971"},"sku":"M2402A1-100g","title":"100 g","untranslatedTitle":"100 g"},{"price":{"amount":208.0,"currencyCode":"USD"},"product":{"title":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC811) Powder","vendor":"Hunan","id":"8005902434520","untranslatedTitle":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC811) Powder","url":"\/products\/nmc811","type":"Materials"},"id":"43849836462296","image":{"src":"\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/M2405A1.png?v=1719824011"},"sku":"M2405A1-50g","title":"50 g","untranslatedTitle":"50 g"},{"price":{"amount":137.0,"currencyCode":"USD"},"product":{"title":"Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Powder","vendor":"Hunan","id":"8005110071512","untranslatedTitle":"Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Powder","url":"\/products\/lithium-nickel-cobalt-aluminum-oxide","type":"Materials"},"id":"43847090241752","image":{"src":"\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/M2404A1.png?v=1719311840"},"sku":"M2404A1-10g","title":"10 g","untranslatedTitle":"10 g"},{"price":{"amount":91.0,"currencyCode":"USD"},"product":{"title":"Barium Titanate","vendor":"carl","id":"8184656953560","untranslatedTitle":"Barium Titanate","url":"\/products\/barium-titanate","type":"Materials"},"id":"44432773841112","image":{"src":"\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/barium-titanate-12047-27-7.png?v=1732271007"},"sku":"M2443A1-25g","title":"90 nm \/ 25 g","untranslatedTitle":"90 nm \/ 25 g"},{"price":{"amount":156.0,"currencyCode":"USD"},"product":{"title":"Pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone","vendor":"Hunan","id":"8103259570392","untranslatedTitle":"Pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone","url":"\/products\/pyrene-tetraone","type":"Materials"},"id":"44136742322392","image":{"src":"\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Pyrene-tetraone-14727-71-0-chemical-structure-title.jpg?v=1718724698"},"sku":"B3721-250mg","title":"250 mg","untranslatedTitle":"250 mg"},{"price":{"amount":195.0,"currencyCode":"USD"},"product":{"title":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder (NCM523)","vendor":"Hunan","id":"8007544963288","untranslatedTitle":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder (NCM523)","url":"\/products\/ncm523","type":"Materials"},"id":"43855482323160","image":{"src":"\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt-oxide-powder-m2409a1.png?v=1732271635"},"sku":"M2409A1-50g","title":"50 g","untranslatedTitle":"50 g"},{"price":{"amount":195.0,"currencyCode":"USD"},"product":{"title":"Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Powder","vendor":"Hunan","id":"7989998911704","untranslatedTitle":"Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Powder","url":"\/products\/lithium-cobalt-oxide-powder","type":"Materials"},"id":"43805751967960","image":{"src":"\/\/www.ossila.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/lithium-cobalt-oxide-m2401a1.png?v=1732271322"},"sku":"M2401A1-50g","title":"50 g","untranslatedTitle":"50 g"}]}});},"https://www.ossila.com/cdn","1518c2ba4d2b3301a1e3cb6576947ef22edf7bb6","3c762e5aw5b983e43pc2dc4883m545d5a27",);</script> <script>window.ShopifyAnalytics = window.ShopifyAnalytics || {}; window.ShopifyAnalytics.meta = window.ShopifyAnalytics.meta || {}; window.ShopifyAnalytics.meta.currency = 'USD'; var meta = {"products":[{"id":8002353660120,"gid":"gid:\/\/shopify\/Product\/8002353660120","vendor":"Hunan","type":"Materials","variants":[{"id":43837282451672,"price":18900,"name":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Oxide (LNMO) Powder - 50 g","public_title":"50 g","sku":"M2403A1-50g"},{"id":43837282484440,"price":29900,"name":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Oxide (LNMO) Powder - 100 g","public_title":"100 g","sku":"M2403A1-100g"},{"id":43837282517208,"price":59800,"name":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Oxide (LNMO) Powder - 250 g","public_title":"250 g","sku":"M2403A1-250g"}]},{"id":8005932581080,"gid":"gid:\/\/shopify\/Product\/8005932581080","vendor":"Hunan","type":"Materials","variants":[{"id":43849935487192,"price":20800,"name":"Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e) Powder - 100 g","public_title":"100 g","sku":"M2408A1-100g"},{"id":43849935519960,"price":41600,"name":"Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e) Powder - 250 g","public_title":"250 g","sku":"M2408A1-250g"},{"id":43849935552728,"price":66600,"name":"Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e) Powder - 500 g","public_title":"500 g","sku":"M2408A1-500g"}]},{"id":8182428434648,"gid":"gid:\/\/shopify\/Product\/8182428434648","vendor":"carl","type":"Materials","variants":[{"id":44423098269912,"price":5200,"name":"Nickel (II) Oxide Powder - 8-18 nm \/ 10 g","public_title":"8-18 nm \/ 10 g","sku":"M2441A1-10g"},{"id":44423098302680,"price":9800,"name":"Nickel (II) Oxide Powder - 8-18 nm \/ 25 g","public_title":"8-18 nm \/ 25 g","sku":"M2441A1-25g"}]},{"id":7995416543448,"gid":"gid:\/\/shopify\/Product\/7995416543448","vendor":"Hunan","type":"Materials","variants":[{"id":43820997935320,"price":21500,"name":"Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) Powder - 100 g","public_title":"100 g","sku":"M2402A1-100g"},{"id":43820997968088,"price":42900,"name":"Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) Powder - 250 g","public_title":"250 g","sku":"M2402A1-250g"},{"id":43820998000856,"price":72800,"name":"Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) Powder - 500 g","public_title":"500 g","sku":"M2402A1-500g"}]},{"id":8005902434520,"gid":"gid:\/\/shopify\/Product\/8005902434520","vendor":"Hunan","type":"Materials","variants":[{"id":43849836462296,"price":20800,"name":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC811) Powder - 50 g","public_title":"50 g","sku":"M2405A1-50g"},{"id":43849836495064,"price":32500,"name":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC811) Powder - 100 g","public_title":"100 g","sku":"M2405A1-100g"},{"id":43849836527832,"price":65000,"name":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC811) Powder - 250 g","public_title":"250 g","sku":"M2405A1-250g"}]},{"id":8005110071512,"gid":"gid:\/\/shopify\/Product\/8005110071512","vendor":"Hunan","type":"Materials","variants":[{"id":43847090241752,"price":13700,"name":"Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Powder - 10 g","public_title":"10 g","sku":"M2404A1-10g"},{"id":43847090274520,"price":27300,"name":"Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Powder - 25 g","public_title":"25 g","sku":"M2404A1-25g"},{"id":43847090307288,"price":42900,"name":"Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Powder - 50 g","public_title":"50 g","sku":"M2404A1-50g"},{"id":43847090340056,"price":70200,"name":"Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Powder - 100 g","public_title":"100 g","sku":"M2404A1-100g"}]},{"id":8184656953560,"gid":"gid:\/\/shopify\/Product\/8184656953560","vendor":"carl","type":"Materials","variants":[{"id":44432773841112,"price":9100,"name":"Barium Titanate - 90 nm \/ 25 g","public_title":"90 nm \/ 25 g","sku":"M2443A1-25g"},{"id":44432773873880,"price":14600,"name":"Barium Titanate - 90 nm \/ 50 g","public_title":"90 nm \/ 50 g","sku":"M2443A1-50g"},{"id":44432773906648,"price":23400,"name":"Barium Titanate - 90 nm \/ 100 g","public_title":"90 nm \/ 100 g","sku":"M2443A1-100g"},{"id":44432773939416,"price":46800,"name":"Barium Titanate - 90 nm \/ 250 g","public_title":"90 nm \/ 250 g","sku":"M2443A1-500g"}]},{"id":8103259570392,"gid":"gid:\/\/shopify\/Product\/8103259570392","vendor":"Hunan","type":"Materials","variants":[{"id":44136742322392,"price":15600,"name":"Pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone - 250 mg","public_title":"250 mg","sku":"B3721-250mg"},{"id":44136742355160,"price":24700,"name":"Pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone - 500 mg","public_title":"500 mg","sku":"B3721-500mg"},{"id":44136742387928,"price":39000,"name":"Pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone - 1 g","public_title":"1 g","sku":"B3721-1g"},{"id":44136742420696,"price":124800,"name":"Pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone - 5 g","public_title":"5 g","sku":"B3721-5g"}]},{"id":8007544963288,"gid":"gid:\/\/shopify\/Product\/8007544963288","vendor":"Hunan","type":"Materials","variants":[{"id":43855482323160,"price":19500,"name":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder (NCM523) - 50 g","public_title":"50 g","sku":"M2409A1-50g"},{"id":43855482355928,"price":31200,"name":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder (NCM523) - 100 g","public_title":"100 g","sku":"M2409A1-100g"},{"id":43855482388696,"price":62400,"name":"Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder (NCM523) - 250 g","public_title":"250 g","sku":"M2409A1-250g"}]},{"id":7989998911704,"gid":"gid:\/\/shopify\/Product\/7989998911704","vendor":"Hunan","type":"Materials","variants":[{"id":43805751967960,"price":19500,"name":"Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Powder - 50 g","public_title":"50 g","sku":"M2401A1-50g"},{"id":43805752000728,"price":31200,"name":"Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Powder - 100 g","public_title":"100 g","sku":"M2401A1-100g"}]}],"page":{"pageType":"collection","resourceType":"collection","resourceId":401809572056}}; for (var attr in meta) { window.ShopifyAnalytics.meta[attr] = meta[attr]; }</script> <script>window.ShopifyAnalytics.merchantGoogleAnalytics = function() { }; </script> <script class="analytics">(function () { var customDocumentWrite = function(content) { var jquery = null; if (window.jQuery) { jquery = window.jQuery; } else if (window.Checkout && window.Checkout.$) { jquery = window.Checkout.$; } if (jquery) { jquery('body').append(content); } }; var hasLoggedConversion = function(token) { if (token) { return document.cookie.indexOf('loggedConversion=' + token) !== -1; } return false; } var setCookieIfConversion = function(token) { if (token) { var twoMonthsFromNow = new Date(Date.now()); twoMonthsFromNow.setMonth(twoMonthsFromNow.getMonth() + 2); document.cookie = 'loggedConversion=' + token + '; expires=' + twoMonthsFromNow; } } var trekkie = window.ShopifyAnalytics.lib = window.trekkie = window.trekkie || []; if (trekkie.integrations) { return; } trekkie.methods = [ 'identify', 'page', 'ready', 'track', 'trackForm', 'trackLink' ]; trekkie.factory = function(method) { return function() { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift(method); trekkie.push(args); return trekkie; }; }; for (var i = 0; i < trekkie.methods.length; i++) { var key = trekkie.methods[i]; trekkie[key] = trekkie.factory(key); } trekkie.load = function(config) { trekkie.config = config || {}; trekkie.config.initialDocumentCookie = document.cookie; var first = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; var script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.onerror = function(e) { var scriptFallback = document.createElement('script'); scriptFallback.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptFallback.onerror = function(error) { var Monorail = { produce: function produce(monorailDomain, schemaId, payload) { var currentMs = new Date().getTime(); var event = { schema_id: schemaId, payload: payload, metadata: { event_created_at_ms: currentMs, event_sent_at_ms: currentMs } }; return Monorail.sendRequest("https://" + monorailDomain + "/v1/produce", JSON.stringify(event)); }, sendRequest: function sendRequest(endpointUrl, payload) { // Try the sendBeacon API if (window && window.navigator && typeof window.navigator.sendBeacon === 'function' && typeof window.Blob === 'function' && !Monorail.isIos12()) { var blobData = new window.Blob([payload], { type: 'text/plain' }); if (window.navigator.sendBeacon(endpointUrl, blobData)) { return true; } // sendBeacon was not successful } // XHR beacon var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); try { xhr.open('POST', endpointUrl); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain'); xhr.send(payload); } catch (e) { console.log(e); } return false; }, isIos12: function isIos12() { return window.navigator.userAgent.lastIndexOf('iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 12_') !== -1 || window.navigator.userAgent.lastIndexOf('iPad; CPU OS 12_') !== -1; } }; Monorail.produce('monorail-edge.shopifysvc.com', 'trekkie_storefront_load_errors/1.1', {shop_id: 8230287, theme_id: 144855990488, app_name: "storefront", context_url: window.location.href, source_url: "//www.ossila.com/cdn/s/trekkie.storefront.20de3b35f21c3bd6ff73e3f1547eb7d54e6e94e4.min.js"}); }; scriptFallback.async = true; scriptFallback.src = '//www.ossila.com/cdn/s/trekkie.storefront.20de3b35f21c3bd6ff73e3f1547eb7d54e6e94e4.min.js'; first.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptFallback, first); }; script.async = true; script.src = '//www.ossila.com/cdn/s/trekkie.storefront.20de3b35f21c3bd6ff73e3f1547eb7d54e6e94e4.min.js'; first.parentNode.insertBefore(script, first); }; trekkie.load( {"Trekkie":{"appName":"storefront","development":false,"defaultAttributes":{"shopId":8230287,"isMerchantRequest":null,"themeId":144855990488,"themeCityHash":"16159948506774673750","contentLanguage":"en","currency":"USD"},"isServerSideCookieWritingEnabled":true,"monorailRegion":"shop_domain"},"Session Attribution":{},"S2S":{"facebookCapiEnabled":false,"source":"trekkie-storefront-renderer","apiClientId":580111}} ); var loaded = false; trekkie.ready(function() { if (loaded) return; loaded = true; window.ShopifyAnalytics.lib = window.trekkie; var originalDocumentWrite = document.write; document.write = customDocumentWrite; try { window.ShopifyAnalytics.merchantGoogleAnalytics.call(this); } catch(error) {}; document.write = originalDocumentWrite; window.ShopifyAnalytics.lib.page(null,{"pageType":"collection","resourceType":"collection","resourceId":401809572056}); var match = window.location.pathname.match(/checkouts\/(.+)\/(thank_you|post_purchase)/) var token = match? match[1]: undefined; if (!hasLoggedConversion(token)) { setCookieIfConversion(token); window.ShopifyAnalytics.lib.track("Viewed Product Category",{"currency":"USD","category":"Collection: cathode-active-materials","collectionName":"cathode-active-materials","collectionId":401809572056,"nonInteraction":true}); } }); var eventsListenerScript = document.createElement('script'); eventsListenerScript.async = true; eventsListenerScript.src = "//www.ossila.com/cdn/shopifycloud/shopify/assets/shop_events_listener-61fa9e0a912c675e178777d2b27f6cbd482f8912a6b0aa31fa3515985a8cd626.js"; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(eventsListenerScript); })();</script> <script class="boomerang"> (function () { window.BOOMR = window.BOOMR || {}; window.BOOMR.themeName = ""; window.BOOMR.themeVersion = ""; window.BOOMR.shopId = 8230287; window.BOOMR.themeId = 144855990488; })();</script> <script defer src="https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shopifycloud/perf-kit/shopify-perf-kit-1.0.2.min.js" data-application="storefront-renderer" data-shop-id="8230287" data-render-region="gcp-asia-southeast1" data-page-type="collection" data-theme-instance-id="144855990488" data-monorail-region="shop_domain" data-resource-timing-sampling-rate="10" ></script> </head> <body> <!-- Use like <svg class="icon icon-download"><use xlink:href="#icon-download"></use></svg> --> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <!-- Open mobile menu --> <symbol id="icon-bars" viewBox="0 0 24 28"> <path d="M24 21v2c0 0.547-0.453 1-1 1h-22c-0.547 0-1-0.453-1-1v-2c0-0.547 0.453-1 1-1h22c0.547 0 1 0.453 1 1zM24 13v2c0 0.547-0.453 1-1 1h-22c-0.547 0-1-0.453-1-1v-2c0-0.547 0.453-1 1-1h22c0.547 0 1 0.453 1 1zM24 5v2c0 0.547-0.453 1-1 1h-22c-0.547 0-1-0.453-1-1v-2c0-0.547 0.453-1 1-1h22c0.547 0 1 0.453 1 1z"></path> </symbol> <!-- Shopping cart --> <symbol id="icon-shopping-cart" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M11 21c0-0.552-0.225-1.053-0.586-1.414s-0.862-0.586-1.414-0.586-1.053 0.225-1.414 0.586-0.586 0.862-0.586 1.414 0.225 1.053 0.586 1.414 0.862 0.586 1.414 0.586 1.053-0.225 1.414-0.586 0.586-0.862 0.586-1.414zM22 21c0-0.552-0.225-1.053-0.586-1.414s-0.862-0.586-1.414-0.586-1.053 0.225-1.414 0.586-0.586 0.862-0.586 1.414 0.225 1.053 0.586 1.414 0.862 0.586 1.414 0.586 1.053-0.225 1.414-0.586 0.586-0.862 0.586-1.414zM7.221 7h14.57l-1.371 7.191c-0.046 0.228-0.166 0.425-0.332 0.568-0.18 0.156-0.413 0.246-0.688 0.241h-9.734c-0.232 0.003-0.451-0.071-0.626-0.203-0.19-0.143-0.329-0.351-0.379-0.603zM1 2h3.18l0.848 4.239c0.108 0.437 0.502 0.761 0.972 0.761h1.221l-0.4-2h-0.821c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1 0 0.053 0.004 0.105 0.012 0.155 0.004 0.028 0.010 0.057 0.017 0.084l1.671 8.347c0.149 0.751 0.57 1.383 1.14 1.811 0.521 0.392 1.17 0.613 1.854 0.603h9.706c0.748 0.015 1.455-0.261 1.995-0.727 0.494-0.426 0.848-1.013 0.985-1.683l1.602-8.402c0.103-0.543-0.252-1.066-0.795-1.17-0.065-0.013-0.13-0.019-0.187-0.018h-16.18l-0.84-4.196c-0.094-0.462-0.497-0.804-0.98-0.804h-4c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1z"></path> </symbol> <!-- Search --> <symbol id="icon-search" viewBox="0 0 400 400"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { stroke-width: 0px; } </style> </defs> <path class="cls-1" d="m318.38,297.56l-68.3-68.3c14.49-19.6,23.07-43.84,23.07-70.09,0-65.17-52.83-118-118-118s-118,52.83-118,118,52.83,118,118,118c16.62,0,32.43-3.44,46.78-9.64l73.24,73.24c3.6,3.6,8.43,5.34,13.7,5.34,7.8,0,16.59-3.81,23.81-11.04,5.37-5.37,9.08-11.9,10.46-18.39,1.6-7.54-.14-14.51-4.76-19.13Zm-163.51-71.57c-37.05,0-67.19-30.14-67.19-67.19s30.14-67.19,67.19-67.19,67.19,30.14,67.19,67.19-30.14,67.19-67.19,67.19Z"/> </symbol> <!-- Mega menu '>' icon --> <symbol id="icon-navigate_next" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M9.984 6l6 6-6 6-1.406-1.406 4.594-4.594-4.594-4.594z"></path> </symbol> <!-- Star (filled) --> <symbol id="icon-star" viewBox="0 0 26 28"> <path d="M26 10.109c0 0.281-0.203 0.547-0.406 0.75l-5.672 5.531 1.344 7.812c0.016 0.109 0.016 0.203 0.016 0.313 0 0.406-0.187 0.781-0.641 0.781-0.219 0-0.438-0.078-0.625-0.187l-7.016-3.687-7.016 3.687c-0.203 0.109-0.406 0.187-0.625 0.187-0.453 0-0.656-0.375-0.656-0.781 0-0.109 0.016-0.203 0.031-0.313l1.344-7.812-5.688-5.531c-0.187-0.203-0.391-0.469-0.391-0.75 0-0.469 0.484-0.656 0.875-0.719l7.844-1.141 3.516-7.109c0.141-0.297 0.406-0.641 0.766-0.641s0.625 0.344 0.766 0.641l3.516 7.109 7.844 1.141c0.375 0.063 0.875 0.25 0.875 0.719z"></path> </symbol> <!-- Email envelope --> <symbol id="icon-envelope" viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <path d="M28 11.094v12.406c0 1.375-1.125 2.5-2.5 2.5h-23c-1.375 0-2.5-1.125-2.5-2.5v-12.406c0.469 0.516 1 0.969 1.578 1.359 2.594 1.766 5.219 3.531 7.766 5.391 1.313 0.969 2.938 2.156 4.641 2.156h0.031c1.703 0 3.328-1.188 4.641-2.156 2.547-1.844 5.172-3.625 7.781-5.391 0.562-0.391 1.094-0.844 1.563-1.359zM28 6.5c0 1.75-1.297 3.328-2.672 4.281-2.438 1.687-4.891 3.375-7.313 5.078-1.016 0.703-2.734 2.141-4 2.141h-0.031c-1.266 0-2.984-1.437-4-2.141-2.422-1.703-4.875-3.391-7.297-5.078-1.109-0.75-2.688-2.516-2.688-3.938 0-1.531 0.828-2.844 2.5-2.844h23c1.359 0 2.5 1.125 2.5 2.5z"></path> </symbol> <!-- Phone --> <symbol id="icon-phone" viewBox="0 0 22 28"> <path d="M22 19.375c0 0.562-0.25 1.656-0.484 2.172-0.328 0.766-1.203 1.266-1.906 1.656-0.922 0.5-1.859 0.797-2.906 0.797-1.453 0-2.766-0.594-4.094-1.078-0.953-0.344-1.875-0.766-2.734-1.297-2.656-1.641-5.859-4.844-7.5-7.5-0.531-0.859-0.953-1.781-1.297-2.734-0.484-1.328-1.078-2.641-1.078-4.094 0-1.047 0.297-1.984 0.797-2.906 0.391-0.703 0.891-1.578 1.656-1.906 0.516-0.234 1.609-0.484 2.172-0.484 0.109 0 0.219 0 0.328 0.047 0.328 0.109 0.672 0.875 0.828 1.188 0.5 0.891 0.984 1.797 1.5 2.672 0.25 0.406 0.719 0.906 0.719 1.391 0 0.953-2.828 2.344-2.828 3.187 0 0.422 0.391 0.969 0.609 1.344 1.578 2.844 3.547 4.813 6.391 6.391 0.375 0.219 0.922 0.609 1.344 0.609 0.844 0 2.234-2.828 3.187-2.828 0.484 0 0.984 0.469 1.391 0.719 0.875 0.516 1.781 1 2.672 1.5 0.313 0.156 1.078 0.5 1.188 0.828 0.047 0.109 0.047 0.219 0.047 0.328z"></path> </symbol> <!-- Chevron left --> <symbol id="icon-chevron-left" viewBox="0 0 21 28"> <path d="M18.297 4.703l-8.297 8.297 8.297 8.297c0.391 0.391 0.391 1.016 0 1.406l-2.594 2.594c-0.391 0.391-1.016 0.391-1.406 0l-11.594-11.594c-0.391-0.391-0.391-1.016 0-1.406l11.594-11.594c0.391-0.391 1.016-0.391 1.406 0l2.594 2.594c0.391 0.391 0.391 1.016 0 1.406z"></path> </symbol> <!-- Chevron right --> <symbol id="icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 19 28"> <path d="M17.297 13.703l-11.594 11.594c-0.391 0.391-1.016 0.391-1.406 0l-2.594-2.594c-0.391-0.391-0.391-1.016 0-1.406l8.297-8.297-8.297-8.297c-0.391-0.391-0.391-1.016 0-1.406l2.594-2.594c0.391-0.391 1.016-0.391 1.406 0l11.594 11.594c0.391 0.391 0.391 1.016 0 1.406z"></path> </symbol> <!-- Chevron down --> <symbol id="icon-chevron-down" viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <path d="M26.297 12.625l-11.594 11.578c-0.391 0.391-1.016 0.391-1.406 0l-11.594-11.578c-0.391-0.391-0.391-1.031 0-1.422l2.594-2.578c0.391-0.391 1.016-0.391 1.406 0l8.297 8.297 8.297-8.297c0.391-0.391 1.016-0.391 1.406 0l2.594 2.578c0.391 0.391 0.391 1.031 0 1.422z"></path> </symbol> <!-- Chevron up --> <symbol id="icon-chevron-up" viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <path d="M26.297 20.797l-2.594 2.578c-0.391 0.391-1.016 0.391-1.406 0l-8.297-8.297-8.297 8.297c-0.391 0.391-1.016 0.391-1.406 0l-2.594-2.578c-0.391-0.391-0.391-1.031 0-1.422l11.594-11.578c0.391-0.391 1.016-0.391 1.406 0l11.594 11.578c0.391 0.391 0.391 1.031 0 1.422z"></path> </symbol> <!-- Download --> <symbol id="icon-download" viewBox="0 0 26 28"> <path d="M20 21c0-0.547-0.453-1-1-1s-1 0.453-1 1 0.453 1 1 1 1-0.453 1-1zM24 21c0-0.547-0.453-1-1-1s-1 0.453-1 1 0.453 1 1 1 1-0.453 1-1zM26 17.5v5c0 0.828-0.672 1.5-1.5 1.5h-23c-0.828 0-1.5-0.672-1.5-1.5v-5c0-0.828 0.672-1.5 1.5-1.5h7.266l2.109 2.125c0.578 0.562 1.328 0.875 2.125 0.875s1.547-0.313 2.125-0.875l2.125-2.125h7.25c0.828 0 1.5 0.672 1.5 1.5zM20.922 8.609c0.156 0.375 0.078 0.812-0.219 1.094l-7 7c-0.187 0.203-0.453 0.297-0.703 0.297s-0.516-0.094-0.703-0.297l-7-7c-0.297-0.281-0.375-0.719-0.219-1.094 0.156-0.359 0.516-0.609 0.922-0.609h4v-7c0-0.547 0.453-1 1-1h4c0.547 0 1 0.453 1 1v7h4c0.406 0 0.766 0.25 0.922 0.609z"></path> </symbol> </defs> </svg> <!-- Updated version of hidden-currency-form for Shopify Markets --><form method="post" action="/localization" id="hidden-country-currency-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="shopify-localization-form" enctype="multipart/form-data"><input type="hidden" name="form_type" value="localization" /><input type="hidden" name="utf8" value="✓" /><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" /><input type="hidden" name="return_to" value="/collections/cathode-active-materials" /><input type="hidden" id="hidden-country-currency-select" name="country_code" value=""></form><!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe class="noscript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WRVWSTG" height="0" width="0"></iframe></noscript> <div id="hamburger-menu-button"> <svg class="icon icon-bars"><use xlink:href="#icon-bars"></use></svg> </div> <!-- BEGIN NAVBAR ALT --> <div id="mobile-navbar"> <div class="mobile-navbar-container"> <nav id="mobile-navbar-nav" class="mobile-navbar-row"> <!-- MAIN MOBILE NAVBAR --> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/cart"> <svg class="icon icon-shopping-cart"><use xlink:href="#icon-shopping-cart"></use></svg><span id='cart-notification-dot'class="invisible"></span>View Cart / Quote </a> <div role="separator" class="divider" id="empty-divider"></div> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_equipment">Equipment <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div id="navbar_alt_equipment" class="mobile-nav-collapse"> <div class="mobile-nav-row" id="all"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_thin_film_coating">Thin Film Coating <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse" id="navbar_alt_thin_film_coating"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/dip-coater">Dip Coater</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/slot-die-coater">Slot Die Coater</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/spin-coater">Spin Coater</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/spin-coater?variant=49558270476504">Spin Coater Advanced</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/spin-coater-syringe-pump-bundle">Spin Coating Kit</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/syringe-pump">Syringe Pump</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/dual-syringe-pump">Dual Syringe Pump</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_sample_preparation">Sample Preparation <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse" id="navbar_alt_sample_preparation"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/analytical-balance">Analytical Balance</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/microbalances">Microbalance</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/uv-ozone-cleaner">UV Ozone Cleaner</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_cleanroom_equipment">Cleanroom Equipment <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse" id="navbar_alt_cleanroom_equipment"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/glove-box">Glove Box</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/laminar-flow-hood">Laminar Flow Hood</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_electrical_characterization">Electrical Characterization <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse" id="navbar_alt_electrical_characterization"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/four-point-probe-system?variant=49564303392984">Four-Point Probe</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/four-point-probe-system">Four-Point Probe Plus</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/led-measurement-system">LED Measurement System</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/potentiostat">Potentiostat</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/solar-cell-iv-test-system">Solar Cell I-V Test System</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/xtralien-source-measure-unit-source-meter">Source Measure Unit</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/micromanipulator">Micromanipulator</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/test-boards">Electrical Test Boards</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_solar_simulators">Solar Simulators <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse" id="navbar_alt_solar_simulators"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/solar-simulator">Solar Simulator</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/solar-simulator-iv-test-system-bundle">Solar Cell Testing Kit</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/indoor-solar-simulator">Indoor Light Simulator</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/solar-simulators">All Solar Simulators</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_surface_characterization">Surface Characterization <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse" id="navbar_alt_surface_characterization"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/contact-angle-goniometer">Contact Angle Goniometer</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/four-point-probe-system?variant=49564303392984">Four-Point Probe</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/four-point-probe-system">Four-Point Probe Plus</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_electrochemistry">Electrochemistry Supplies <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse" id="navbar_alt_electrochemistry"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/potentiostat">Potentiostat</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/electrochemical-cells">Electrochemical Cells</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/photoelectrochemical-cells">Photoelectrochemical Cells</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/electrodes">Electrodes</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/electrochemistry">All Electrochemistry Supplies</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_spectroscopy">Spectroscopy Equipment <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse" id="navbar_alt_spectroscopy"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/optical-spectrometer">USB Spectrometer</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/optical-spectroscopy-bundle">Optical Spectroscopy Kit</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/spectroscopy?constraint=light-source#browse-products">LED Light Sources</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/spectroscopy?constraint=optical-filter#browse-products">Optical Filters</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/spectroscopy">All Spectroscopy Equipment</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_linear_stages">Motion Control <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse" id="navbar_alt_linear_stages"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/linear-stage">Linear Stages</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/micromanipulator">Micromanipulator</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_life_sciences">Life Sciences <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse" id="navbar_alt_life_sciences"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/glove-box">Glove Box</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/laminar-flow-hood">Laminar Flow Hood</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/analytical-balance">Analytical Balance</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/microbalances">Microbalance</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="https://www.ossila.com/products/micropipette-variable-volume">Micropipette</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/syringe-pump">Syringe Pump</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="https://www.ossila.com/products/quartz-coated-microscope-slides">Microscope Slides</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/general-laboratory-supplies">Laboratory Supplies</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/life-sciences">All Life Science Equipment</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div role="separator" class="divider"></div> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_materials">Materials <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div id="navbar_alt_materials" class="mobile-nav-collapse"> <div class="mobile-nav-row" id="all"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_building_blocks">Chemistry Building Blocks <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse" id="navbar_alt_building_blocks"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/fluorinated-building-blocks">Fluorinated Building Blocks</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/heterocyclic-building-blocks">Heterocyclic Building Blocks</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/non-heterocyclic-building-blocks">Non-heterocyclic Building Blocks</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/building-blocks">All Chemistry Building Blocks</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_monomers">Monomers <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse" id="navbar_alt_monomers"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/boronate-monomers">Boronate Monomers</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/stannylated-monomers">Organotin Compounds</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/dibromo-monomers">Dibromo Monomers</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/carbaldehyde-monomers">Carbaldehyde Monomers</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/diamines-dianhydrides">Diamines & Dianhydrides</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/monomers">All Monomers</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_organometallic">Organometallic Chemistry <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse collapse" id="navbar_alt_organometallic"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/mof-ligands">MOF Ligands</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/cof-ligands">COF Ligands</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/organic-frameworks">All Porous Organic Frameworks</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_low_dimensional">Low Dimensional Materials <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse collapse" id="navbar_alt_low_dimensional"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/quantum-dots">Nanodots and Quantum Dots</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/carbon-nanotubes">Carbon Nanotubes</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/2d-materials">2D Materials</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/low-dimensional-materials">All Low Dimensional Materials</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_battery">Battery Materials <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse collapse" id="navbar_alt_battery"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/cathode-active-materials">Cathode Active Materials</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/anode-active-materials">Anode Active Materials</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/battery-materials">All Battery Materials </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_optoelectronic">Optoelectronic Materials <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse collapse" id="navbar_alt_optoelectronic"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/photonic-and-optical-materials">Photonic & Optical Materials</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/liquid-crystals">Liquid Crystals</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/optoelectronic-materials">All Optoelectronic Materials</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_fullerenes_nfas">Fullerenes and NFAs <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse collapse" id="navbar_alt_fullerenes_nfas"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/fullerene-acceptors">Fullerene Acceptors</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/non-fullerene-acceptors">Non-Fullerene Acceptors</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_polymers">Semiconducting Polymers <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse collapse" id="navbar_alt_polymers"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/opv-polymers">OPV Polymers</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/ofet-and-oled-polymers">OFET and OLED Polymers</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/interface-polymers">Interface Polymers</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/luminosyn-polymers">Luminosyn™ Polymers</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/semiconducting-polymers">All Semiconducting Polymers</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_perovskites">Perovskite Materials <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse collapse" id="navbar_alt_perovskites"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/perovskite-inks">Perovskite Inks</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/perovskite-precursor-materials">Perovskite Precursors</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/perovskite-interface-materials">Perovskite Interface Materials</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/products/perovskite-quantum-dots">Perovskite Quantum Dots</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/self-assembled-monolayers">Self-Assembled Monolayers</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/perovskite-materials">All Perovskite Materials</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/dssc-materials">DSSC Dyes &amp; Electrolytes</a> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_semiconducting_molecules">Semiconducting Molecules <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse collapse" id="navbar_alt_semiconducting_molecules"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/transport-layer-materials">Transport Layer Materials</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/host-materials">Host Materials</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/dopant-materials">Dopant Materials</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/tadf-materials">TADF Materials</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/sublimed-materials">High Purity Sublimed Materials</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/semiconducting-molecules">All Semiconducting Molecules</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_organic_conductors">Organic Conductors <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div class="mobile-nav-collapse collapse" id="navbar_alt_organic_conductors"> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/pedot">PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT Complexes</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/small-molecule-opv-donors">Small Molecule OPV Donors</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/cathode-interlayer-materials">Cathode Interlayer Materials</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/green-energy-materials">Green Energy Materials</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/organic-conductors">All Organic Conductors </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-row"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/materials">Popular and New Materials</a> </div> </div> </div> <div role="separator" class="divider"></div> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/substrates-and-fabrication" id="">Substrates&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Fabrication </a> <div role="separator" class="divider"></div> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_supplies">Laboratory Supplies <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div id="navbar_alt_supplies" class="mobile-nav-collapse collapse"> <div class="mobile-nav-row" id="all"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/substrates-and-fabrication">Substrates & Fabrication</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/electrochemistry">Electrochemistry Supplies</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/spectroscopy">Spectroscopy Equipment</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/solution-making">Solution Making Supplies</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/equipment-accessories">Equipment Accessories</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/collections/general-laboratory-supplies">General Laboratory Supplies</a> </div> </div> <div role="separator" class="divider" id="empty-divider"></div> <a class="mobile-nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_alt_careers">Join The Team <b class="caret"></b> </a> <div id="navbar_alt_careers" class="mobile-nav-collapse collapse"> <div class="mobile-nav-row" id="all"> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/pages/careers">Careers Home</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/pages/jobs-in-sheffield">Jobs in Sheffield</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/pages/jobs-in-leiden">Jobs in Leiden</a> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/pages/how-to-apply">How to Apply</a> </div> </div> <div role="separator" class="divider"></div> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/pages/resources">Resources</a> <div role="separator" class="divider"></div> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/pages/about">About Ossila</a> <div role="separator" class="divider"></div> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/pages/contact-us">Contact Us</a> <div role="separator" class="divider"></div> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/account/login">Log In</a> <div role="separator" class="divider"></div> <a class="mobile-nav-link" href="/account/register">Create Account</a> <div role="separator" class="divider"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="header-container"> <div id="top-banner" class="affix"> <div class="container"> <span id="top-banner-default-message">FREE shipping to <span class='country-name'></span> on qualifying orders when you spend <span class='OssilaCurrencyExchange' data-type='freeshipping'></span> or more<span id="country-banner-eu-short">, <a href="/pages/worldwide-shipping">processed by Ossila BV</a></span>. <span class='localise'><span data-region='GB'>All prices ex. VAT.</span></span></span> <span id="top-banner-fallback-message">Qualifying orders ship free worldwide! Fast, secure, and backed by the Ossila guarantee.</span> <span id="top-banner-geoip-message"><a id="top-banner-geoip-link" href="#" >It looks like you are visiting from <span class='country-name'></span>, <span class="top-banner-link-cta">click to shop in <span id='suggested-currency'></span></span></a> or <a class="top-banner-link-cta access-bar-location" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#choose-country-modal" >change country</a>.</span> <span id="country-banner-eu">Orders to the EU are processed by <a href="/pages/worldwide-shipping" class="top-banner-link-cta">our EU office</a>.</span> </div> </div> <!--- BEGIN QUICK ACCESS BANNER --> <div id="full-width-quick-access-bar" class="affix"> <div class="container"> <!-- BEGIN QUICK ACCESS LINKS --> <a href="/pages/careers">Join the Team</a> <a class="access-bar-link-style-one" href="/pages/about">About Ossila</a> <a class="access-bar-link-style-one" href="/pages/contact-us">Contact Us</a> <span class="access-bar-link-style-two">|</span> <a class="access-bar-link-style-one" href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/how-to-order">How to Order</a> <a class="access-bar-link-style-one" href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/worldwide-shipping">Shipping</a> <span class="access-bar-link-style-two">|</span><a class="access-bar-link-style-two" href="/account/login">Log In</a> <a class="access-bar-link-style-one" href="/account/register">Create Account</a><span class="access-bar-link-style-two">|</span> <a data-toggle="modal" data-target="#choose-country-modal" title="Change location" class="access-bar-location"><span id="country-picker-link">Worldwide</span><b>&#44;&nbsp;</b><span class="OssilaCurrencyExchangeCode">$ USD &nbsp;</span> <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAASCAQAAAAwXnw3AAAADklEQVR42mNkYGAkHQEAAjcAE0gePCMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" id="country-flag" alt="Flag" width="18" height="13" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> </div> <!--- BEGIN TOP BANNER --> <div id="full-width-logo-bar" class="affix"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <!-- BEGIN LOGO --> <div id="ossila-logo-container" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5ths ossila-logo-container"> <a href="/"> <img id="ossila-logo-cropped" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/ossila-logo-cropped-solid.svg?v=90346444705215197591729065669" alt="Ossila" width="112.766" height="47" loading="lazy"/> <div class="translate"> <span data-language="default" class="no-fade-in"><img class="ossila-logo-strapline" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/ossila-logo-enabling-science-en.svg?v=172663942863124619311729065669" alt="enabling materials science" loading="lazy" width="111.766" height="14.250" /></span> <span data-language="nl" class="no-fade-in"><img class="ossila-logo-strapline" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/ossila-logo-enabling-science-nl.svg?v=14793549594696857181729065669" alt="enabling materials science" loading="lazy" width="165.594" height="14.250" /></span> <span data-language="zh-cn" class="no-fade-in"><img class="ossila-logo-strapline" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/ossila-logo-enabling-science-zh-cn.svg?v=61077249394089122901729065669" alt="enabling materials science" loading="lazy" width="58.969" height="14.250" /></span> </div> </a> <!--<span id="hiring-banner-badge" class="localise"> <span data-region="GB, IN"> <a href="/pages/jobs-in-sheffield"> <img src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/we-are-hiring-sign.svg?v=176441838670212670781729065669" alt="We are hiring!" height="64" width="90"> </a> </span> </span>--> </div> <div id="search-and-currency-container" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8"> <!-- START SEARCH --> <div id="search-bar-container"> <form id="search-bar" action="/search" method="get"> <!--<input type="hidden" name="options[prefix]" value="last" /> partial match last word --> <div id="search-bar-input-group" class="input-group search-bar-input-group"> <input id="search-bar-input" class="form-control search-bar-input" name="q" placeholder="Search for..."> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button id="search-bar-button" class="btn btn-primary search-bar-button" type="submit" name="search" aria-label="search"><svg class="icon icon-search"><use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg></button> </span> </div> </form> </div> <!-- CURRENCY PICKER--> <div id="cart-and-currency-container" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 cart-and-currency-container"> <div id="cart-container" class="cart-container"> <a href="/cart"><div id="search-bar-cart-button" class="btn btn-primary btn-ossila-green search-bar-cart-button"><svg class="icon icon-shopping-cart"><use xlink:href="#icon-shopping-cart"></use></svg><span id='cart-notification-dot'class="invisible"></span>View Cart / Quote<span id="cart-quantity-badge">0</span></div></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- BEGIN NEW NAVBAR --> <div class="full-width-top-navbar affix"> <div class="mega-menu-container"> <nav class="mega-menu-navbar"> <ul class="mega-menu-navbar-nav mega-menu-row"> <li class="mega-menu-dropdown mega-menu-col"> <a href="/pages/resources">Resources</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-dropdown custom-mega-menu mega-menu-col"> <a class="mega-menu-dropdown-toggle" href="#">Equipment <b class="caret"></b> </a> <ul class="mega-menu-dropdown-menu"> <div class="mega-menu-row"> <div class="mega-menu-quarter-col"> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="https://www.ossila.com/collections/thin-film-coating"> Thin Film Coating<svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/products/dip-coater"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Dip Coater</a> <a href="/products/slot-die-coater"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Slot Die Coater <strong>(Upgraded!)</strong></a> <a href="/products/spin-coater"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Spin Coater</a> <a href="/products/spin-coater?variant=49558270476504"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Spin Coater Advanced</a> <a href="/products/spin-coater-syringe-pump-bundle"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Spin Coating Kit</a> <a href="/products/syringe-pump"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Syringe Pump</a> <a href="/products/dual-syringe-pump"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Dual Syringe Pump</a> <p class="mega-menu-section-header">Sample Preparation</p> <a href="/products/analytical-balance"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Analytical Balance</a> <a href="/products/microbalances"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Microbalance</a> <a href="/products/uv-ozone-cleaner"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> UV Ozone Cleaner</a> <p class="mega-menu-section-header">Cleanroom Equipment</p> <a href="/products/glove-box"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Glove Box</a> <a href="/collections/laminar-flow-hood"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Laminar Flow Hood</a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-quarter-col"> <p class="mega-menu-section-header">Electrical Characterization</p> <a href="/collections/test-boards"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Electrical Test Boards</a> <a href="https://www.ossila.com/products/four-point-probe-system?variant=49564303392984"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Four-Point Probe</a> <a href="/products/four-point-probe-system"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Four-Point Probe Plus <strong>(New!)</strong></a> <a href="/products/led-measurement-system"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> LED Measurement System</a> <a href="/products/potentiostat"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Potentiostat</a> <a href="/products/solar-cell-iv-test-system"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Solar Cell I-V Test System</a> <a href="/products/xtralien-source-measure-unit-source-meter"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Source Measure Unit</a> <a href="/products/micromanipulator"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Micromanipulator <strong>(Coming Soon!)</strong></a> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/solar-simulators"> Solar Simulators<svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/products/solar-simulator"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Solar Simulator</a> <a href="/products/solar-simulator-iv-test-system-bundle"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Solar Cell Testing Kit</a> <a href="/products/indoor-solar-simulator"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Indoor Light Simulator</a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-quarter-col"> <p class="mega-menu-section-header">Surface Characterization</p> <a href="/products/contact-angle-goniometer"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Contact Angle Goniometer</a> <a href="/products/four-point-probe-system"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Four-Point Probe</a> <a href="/products/four-point-probe-system"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Four-Point Probe Plus <strong>(New!)</strong></a> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/electrochemistry"> Electrochemistry Supplies<svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/products/potentiostat"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Potentiostat</a> <a href="/collections/electrochemical-cells"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Electrochemical Cells</a> <a href="/collections/photoelectrochemical-cells"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Photoelectrochemical Cells</a> <a href="/collections/electrodes"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Electrodes</a> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/spectroscopy"> Spectroscopy Equipment<svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/products/optical-spectrometer"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> USB Spectrometer</a> <a href="/products/optical-spectroscopy-bundle"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Optical Spectroscopy Kit</a> <a href="/collections/spectroscopy?constraint=light-source#browse-products"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> LED Light Sources</a> <a href="/collections/spectroscopy?constraint=optical-filter#browse-products"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Optical Filters</a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-quarter-col"> <p class="mega-menu-section-header"> Motion Control </p> <a href="/collections/linear-stage"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Linear Stages</a> <a href="/products/micromanipulator"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Micromanipulator <strong>(Coming Soon!)</strong></a> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/life-sciences"> Life Sciences<svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/products/glove-box"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Glove box</a> <a href="/collections/laminar-flow-hood"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Laminar Flow Hood</a> <a href="/products/analytical-balance"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Analytical Balance</a> <a href="/products/microbalances"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Microbalance</a> <a href="https://www.ossila.com/products/micropipette-variable-volume"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Micropipettes</a> <a href="/products/syringe-pump"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Syringe Pump</a> <a href="https://www.ossila.com/products/quartz-coated-microscope-slides"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Microscope Slides</a> <a href="/collections/general-laboratory-supplies"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Laboratory Supplies</a> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu-dropdown custom-mega-menu mega-menu-col"> <a class="mega-menu-dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-hover="dropdown" data-toggle="dropdown"> Materials <b class="caret"></b> </a> <ul class="mega-menu-dropdown-menu"> <div class="mega-menu-row"> <div class="mega-menu-quarter-col"> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/building-blocks"> Chemistry Building Blocks <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/collections/fluorinated-building-blocks"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Fluorinated Building Blocks </a> <a href="/collections/heterocyclic-building-blocks"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Heterocyclic Building Blocks </a> <a href="/collections/non-heterocyclic-building-blocks"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Non-heterocyclic Building Blocks </a> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/monomers"> Monomers <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/collections/boronate-monomers"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Boronate Monomers </a> <a href="/collections/stannylated-monomers"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Organotin Compounds </a> <a href="/collections/dibromo-monomers"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Dibromo Monomers </a> <a href="/collections/carbaldehyde-monomers"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Carbaldehyde Monomers </a> <a href="/collections/diamines-dianhydrides"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Diamines & Dianhydrides </a> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/organic-frameworks"> Porous Organic Frameworks <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/collections/mof-ligands"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> MOF Ligands </a> <a href="/collections/cof-ligands"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> COF Ligands </a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-quarter-col"> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/low-dimensional-materials"> Low Dimensional Materials <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/collections/quantum-dots"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Nanodots and Quantum Dots </a> <a href="/collections/carbon-nanotubes"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Carbon Nanotubes </a> <a href="/collections/2d-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> 2D Materials </a> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/battery-materials"> Battery Materials <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/collections/cathode-active-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Cathode Active Materials </a> <a href="/collections/anode-active-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Anode Active Materials </a> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/optoelectronic-materials"> Optoelectronic Materials <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/collections/photonic-and-optical-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Photonic & Optical Materials </a> <a href="/collections/liquid-crystals"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Liquid Crystals </a> <p class="mega-menu-section-header"> Fullerenes and NFAs </p> <a href="/collections/fullerene-acceptors"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Fullerene Acceptors </a> <a href="/collections/non-fullerene-acceptors"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Non-Fullerene Acceptors </a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-quarter-col"> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/semiconducting-polymers"> Semiconducting Polymers <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/collections/opv-polymers"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> OPV Polymers </a> <a href="/collections/ofet-and-oled-polymers"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> OFET and OLED Polymers</a> <a href="/collections/interface-polymers"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Interface Polymers</a> <a href="/collections/luminosyn-polymers"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Luminosyn™ Polymers</a> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/perovskite-materials"> Perovskite Materials <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/collections/perovskite-inks"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Perovskite Inks </a> <a href="/collections/perovskite-precursor-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Perovskite Precursors</a> <a href="/collections/perovskite-interface-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Perovskite Interface Materials</a> <a href="/products/perovskite-quantum-dots"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Perovskite Quantum Dots</a> <a href="/collections/self-assembled-monolayers"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Self-Assembled Monolayers</a> <p class="mega-menu-section-header"> DSSC Dyes and Electrolytes </p> <a href="/collections/dssc-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> DSSC Dyes &amp; Electrolytes </a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-quarter-col"> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/semiconducting-molecules"> Semiconducting Molecules <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/collections/transport-layer-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Transport Layer Materials </a> <a href="/collections/host-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Host Materials </a> <a href="/collections/dopant-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Dopant Materials </a> <a href="/collections/tadf-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> TADF Materials </a> <a href="/collections/sublimed-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> High Purity Sublimed Materials </a> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/organic-conductors"> Organic Conductors <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/collections/pedot"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT Polymer Blends </a> <a href="/collections/small-molecule-opv-donors"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Small Molecule OPV Donors </a> <a href="/collections/cathode-interlayer-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Cathode Interlayer Materials </a> <a href="/collections/green-energy-materials"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Green Energy Materials </a> <a class="mega-menu-section-header" href="/collections/materials"> Popular and New Materials <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> </a> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu-dropdown custom-mega-menu mega-menu-col"> <a href="/collections/substrates-and-fabrication">Substrates&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Fabrication </a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-dropdown custom-mega-menu mega-menu-col"> <a href="#">Laboratory Supplies <b class="caret"></b> </a> <ul class="mega-menu-dropdown-menu mega-menu-quarter-col" id="menu-supplies"> <div class="mega-menu-row"> <div class="mega-menu-full-col"> <p class="mega-menu-section-header">Supplies and Accessories</p> <a href="/collections/substrates-and-fabrication"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Substrates & Fabrication</a> <a href="/collections/electrochemistry"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Electrochemistry Supplies</a> <a href="/collections/spectroscopy"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Spectroscopy Equipment</a> <a href="/collections/solution-making"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Solution Making Supplies</a> <a href="/collections/equipment-accessories"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> Equipment Accessories</a> <a href="/collections/general-laboratory-supplies"> <svg class="icon icon-navigate_next"><use xlink:href="#icon-navigate_next"></use></svg> General Laboratory Supplies</a> </div> </div> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Begin main body --> <div class="container"> <div id="unsupported-browser-message" class="alert-warning"> <p>It looks like you are using an unsupported browser. You can still place orders by emailing us on <a href="mailto:info@ossila.com">info@ossila.com</a>, but you may experience issues browsing our website. Please consider upgrading to a modern browser for better security and an improved browsing experience.</p> </div> </div> <!-- sidebars --> <div class="container"> <!-- Begin main (center) body content --> <div id="content-main" class="col-xs-12 col-md-8 col-md-push-2"> <main> <div id="collection"> <!-- Begin collection info --> <div class="title-container"> <h1 class="no-margin-bottom">Cathode Active Materials</h1> </div> <hr /> <!-- Begin collection description --> <p>Cathode active materials (CAMs) are a key component in any battery. In the rapidly evolving world of energy storge, our high purity metal oxides meet the increasing demand for reliable, safe, and affordable lithium battery technology. Our selection of lithium-ion cathode active materials includes the six main types: LFP, LMO, LCO, NMC, NCA, NCM, as well as the newer LNMO.</p> <p>Lithium-based cathode active materials are present in discharged battery cells in their lithiated form. Conversely in charged cells they are found in their delithiated form. It is the primary component responsible for energy storage as it directly dictates how many lithium ions can be stored and released. As a result cathode active materials are typically required in large quantities.</p> <h2>Key Features and Applications</h2> <ul> <li>Different multi-metal oxide material composition offers varied characteristics:</li> <ul> <li>Manganese, cobalt and iron for safety - Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC), Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO<sub>4</sub>)</li> <li>Nickel for high capacity - NMC, Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA)</li> <li>Aluminum for high power - NCA</li> </ul> <li>Our range of high quality cathode active materials includes the bench mark materials lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) and lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO<sub>4</sub> / LFP), renowned for their high specific and volumetric energy density.</li> <li>For electric vehicles, ternary oxide lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) has displayed great advantages with relatively high energy density, low cost, low toxicity, and cycle stability.</li> </ul> <p class="text-muted">Jump to: <a href="#browse">Browse Cathode Active Materials</a> | <a href="#choose">Choose the Right Battery Material</a> | <a href="#resources">Resources and Support</a></p> <h2 id="browse">Browse Cathode Active Materials</h2> <hr> <p>Related categories: <a href="https://www.ossila.com/collections/battery-materials" title="Battery Materials">battery materials</a>, <a href="https://www.ossila.com/collections/anode-active-materials" title="Anode Materials">anode materials</a></p> <p> <div class="product-row"> <div class="product-container text-center"> <a href="/products/lithium-nickel-manganese-oxide"> <img class="product-image img-responsive" width="189.583" height="189.583" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/M2403A1.png?v=1719306221&width=190" alt="Lithium Nickel Manganese Oxide (LNMO) Powder CAS 12031-75-3" /> <p class="h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name">Lithium Nickel Manganese Oxide (LNMO) Powder</p><p class="text-muted product-cas">CAS 12031-75-3</p><span class="product-price">From $189</span> </a> </div> <div class="product-container text-center"> <a href="/products/lithium-iron-phosphate"> <img class="product-image img-responsive" width="189.583" height="189.583" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/M2408A1.png?v=1719306313&width=190" alt="Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO<sub>4</sub>) Powder CAS 15365-14-7" /> <p class="h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name">Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO<sub>4</sub>) Powder</p><p class="text-muted product-cas">CAS 15365-14-7</p><span class="product-price">From $208</span> </a> </div> <div class="product-container text-center"> <a href="/products/nickel-ii-oxide-powder"> <img class="product-image img-responsive" width="189.583" height="189.583" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/M2441A1.png?v=1718724695&width=190" alt="Nickel (II) Oxide Powder CAS 1313-99-1" /> <p class="h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name">Nickel (II) Oxide Powder</p><p class="text-muted product-cas">CAS 1313-99-1</p><span class="product-price">From $52</span> </a> </div> <div class="product-container text-center"> <a href="/products/lithium-manganese-oxide"> <img class="product-image img-responsive" width="189.583" height="189.583" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/M2402A1.png?v=1719312971&width=190" alt="Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) Powder CAS 12057-17-9" /> <p class="h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name">Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) Powder</p><p class="text-muted product-cas">CAS 12057-17-9</p><span class="product-price">From $215</span> </a> </div> </div><div class="product-row pad-top"> <div class="product-container text-center"> <a href="/products/nmc811"> <img class="product-image img-responsive" width="189.583" height="189.583" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/M2405A1.png?v=1719824011&width=190" alt="Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC811) Powder CAS 179802-95-0" /> <p class="h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name">Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC811) Powder</p><p class="text-muted product-cas">CAS 179802-95-0</p><span class="product-price">From $208</span> </a> </div> <div class="product-container text-center"> <a href="/products/lithium-nickel-cobalt-aluminum-oxide"> <img class="product-image img-responsive" width="189.583" height="189.583" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/M2404A1.png?v=1719311840&width=190" alt="Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Powder CAS 193214-24-3" /> <p class="h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name">Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Powder</p><p class="text-muted product-cas">CAS 193214-24-3</p><span class="product-price">From $137</span> </a> </div> <div class="product-container text-center"> <a href="/products/barium-titanate"> <img class="product-image img-responsive" width="189.583" height="189.583" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/barium-titanate-12047-27-7.png?v=1732271007&width=190" alt="Barium Titanate CAS 12047-27-7" /> <p class="h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name">Barium Titanate</p><p class="text-muted product-cas">CAS 12047-27-7</p><span class="product-price">From $91</span> </a> </div> <div class="product-container text-center"> <a href="/products/pyrene-tetraone"> <img class="product-image img-responsive" width="189.583" height="189.583" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/Pyrene-tetraone-14727-71-0-chemical-structure-title.jpg?v=1718724698&width=190" alt="Pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone CAS 14727-71-0" /> <p class="h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name">Pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone</p><p class="text-muted product-cas">CAS 14727-71-0</p><span class="product-price">From $156</span> </a> </div> </div><div class="product-row pad-top"> <div class="product-container text-center"> <a href="/products/ncm523"> <img class="product-image img-responsive" width="189.583" height="189.583" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt-oxide-powder-m2409a1.png?v=1732271635&width=190" alt="Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder (NCM523) CAS 346417-97-8 / 182442-95-1" /> <p class="h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name">Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder (NCM523)</p><p class="text-muted product-cas">CAS 346417-97-8 / 182442-95-1</p><span class="product-price">From $195</span> </a> </div> <div class="product-container text-center"> <a href="/products/lithium-cobalt-oxide-powder"> <img class="product-image img-responsive" width="189.583" height="189.583" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/lithium-cobalt-oxide-m2401a1.png?v=1732271322&width=190" alt="Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO<sub>2</sub>) Powder CAS 12190-79-3" /> <p class="h4 word-wrap margin-bottom-small product-name">Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO<sub>2</sub>) Powder</p><p class="text-muted product-cas">CAS 12190-79-3</p><span class="product-price">From $195</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="pad-height"> </p> <h2 id="choose">Choose the Right Cathode Active Material</h2> <hr> <p>It is important to consider the application of the battery when deciding on the right cathode active material for your research. Each material has a different chemical composition and structure which is designed to benefit the different properties of a battery. These properties can range from increased ion mobility to allow for faster charging/discharging, to increased chemical stability to enhance cycle life.</p> <h3>Cathode Active Materials by Properties</h3> <table width="100%" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Battery Material</th> <th>Voltage (V)</th> <th>Specific Capacity (mAh/g)</th> <th>Cycle Life</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a title="Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Powder" href="/products/lithium-nickel-cobalt-aluminum-oxide">NCA</a></td> <td>4.7 V</td> <td>194</td> <td>500 Cycles</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a title="Lithium Nickel Manganese Oxide (LNMO) Powder" href="/products/lithium-nickel-manganese-oxide">LNMO</a></td> <td>4.7 V</td> <td> <p>146.8 (Theoretical)</p> <p>103 (Experimental)</p> </td> <td>92% retention after 1000 cycles</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a title="NCM523 - Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder" href="/products/ncm523">NCM523</a></td> <td>4.3 V</td> <td>154</td> <td>76.9% retention after 400 cycles at 3C</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a title="Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoC2) Powder" href="/products/lithium-cobalt-oxide-powder">LiCoO<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td>4.0 – 4.2 V</td> <td> <p>274 (Theoretical)</p> <p>165 (Experimental)</p> </td> <td>500 – 1000 Cycles</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a title="Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) Powder" href="/products/lithium-manganese-oxide">LMO</a></td> <td>4.0 V</td> <td>105</td> <td>300 – 700 Cycles</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a title="NMC811 - Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder" href="/products/nmc811">NMC811</a></td> <td>3.8 V</td> <td>200</td> <td>1000 – 2000 Cycles</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a title="Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4)" href="/products/lithium-iron-phosphate">LiFePO<sub>4</sub></a></td> <td>3.2 V</td> <td>155.5</td> <td>~ 1500 Cycles</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3>Cathode Active Materials by Application</h3> <table width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="text-center" width="25%" colspan="2">Hybrid Electric and Electric Vehicles</th> <th class="text-center" width="25%">Energy Storage and Renewable Energy</th> <th class="text-center" width="25%">Consumer Electronics</th> <th class="text-center" width="25%">Power Tools</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-center"> <p><a title="NCM523 - Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder" href="/products/ncm523">NCM523</a></p> <p><a title="NMC811 - Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder" href="/products/nmc811">NMC811</a></p> <p><a title="Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4)" href="/products/lithium-iron-phosphate">LiFePO<sub>4</sub></a></p> </td> <td class="text-center"> <p><a title="Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Powder" href="/products/lithium-nickel-cobalt-aluminum-oxide">NCA</a></p> <p><a title="Lithium Nickel Manganese Oxide (LNMO) Powder" href="/products/lithium-nickel-manganese-oxide">LNMO</a></p> </td> <td class="text-center"> <p><a title="Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4)" href="/products/lithium-iron-phosphate">LiFePO<sub>4</sub></a></p> <p><a title="Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Powder" href="/products/lithium-nickel-cobalt-aluminum-oxide">NCA</a></p> </td> <td class="text-center"> <p><a title="Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoC2) Powder" href="/products/lithium-cobalt-oxide-powder">LiCoO<sub>2</sub></a></p> </td> <td class="text-center"> <p><a title="Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) Powder" href="/products/lithium-manganese-oxide">LMO</a></p> <p><a title="NCM523 - Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Powder" href="/products/ncm523">NCM523</a></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="resources">Resources and Support</h2> <hr> <div class="row button-row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 button-col"> <div class="card-box card-truncate"> <a href="/pages/lithium-ion-batteries"><img width="160" src="https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/lithium-ion-battery-work-diagram.png?v=1696343218&amp;crop=center&amp;width=160&amp;height=160" loading="lazy" height="160" alt="How Lithium-Ion Batteries Work"></a> <a href="/pages/lithium-ion-batteries"> How Lithium-Ion Batteries Work</a> <p>Lithium-ion batteries use the reversible lithium intercalation reaction. The battery has several important components including the electrodes, <span style="font-size: 0.875rem;">electrolyte, and separator.</span></p> <a href="/pages/lithium-ion-batteries">Read more...</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 button-col"> <div class="card-box card-truncate"> <a href="/pages/anode-vs-cathode-batteries"><img width="160" src="https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/cathode-vs-anode.png?v=1718371020&amp;crop=center&amp;width=160&amp;height=160" loading="lazy" height="160" alt="Cathode vs Anode: What is the Difference?"></a> <a href="/pages/anode-vs-cathode-batteries"> Cathode vs Anode: What is the Difference?</a> <p>Defining a cathode and anode as positive and negative, or as the source and sink of a current, depends on your definition of current itself. Current can describe the flow of positive or negative charge.</p> <a href="/pages/anode-vs-cathode-batteries">Read more...</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 button-col"> <div class="card-box card-truncate"> <a href="/pages/what-is-battery-c-rate"><img src="https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/Battery-Materials.jpg?v=1720082249&amp;width=160&amp;height=160&amp;crop=center" loading="lazy" height="160" alt="EV battery"></a> <a href="/pages/what-is-battery-c-rate">What is a Battery C-Rate?</a> <p>C-rate refers to the rate at which a battery charges or discharges relative to its maximum capacity. In other words, the speed at which delithiation and lithiation occurs in a lithium-ion battery. The higher the C-rate the faster charging or discharging occurs.</p> <a href="/pages/what-is-battery-c-rate">Learn more...</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 button-col"> <div class="card-box card-truncate"> <a href="/pages/thermal-runaway"><img src="https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/battery-temperatures_temp-cycle.svg?v=1724226562&amp;width=160&amp;height=160&amp;crop=center" loading="lazy" height="160" alt="battery temperature cycle"></a> <a href="/pages/thermal-runaway">Thermal Runaway: Why do Li-ion batteries catch fire?</a> <p>Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries can catch fire due to a process known as thermal runaway, which is triggered by various factors and involves a series of heat-releasing reactions. While Li-ion batteries are widely used in laptops, cameras, and electric vehicles (EVs) such as scooters and cars, their rise in popularity has not been without issues. In the UK alone, fire services responded to 921 lithium-ion battery fires in 2023, a 46% increase from the previous year.</p> <a href="/pages/thermal-runaway">Learn more...</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <!-- Begin Sidebar Left Content --> <aside id="sidebar-left" class="col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-sm-pull-9 col-md-pull-8 no-padding sidebar"> <div class="col-xs-12 no-padding"> <section> <div id="sidebar-trust-ossila"> <a href="/pages/about"> <div class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-title"> The Ossila Guarantee </div> <div class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-content text-left"> <div id="alert-sidebar-clipboard-box-guarantee" class="alert-sidebar-product-or-guide-box alert-sidebar-clipboard-box"> <ul><li>Worldwide Shipping</li><li>Fast Secure Dispatch</li><li>Quality Assured</li><li>Clear Upfront Pricing</li><li>Large Order Discounts</li><li>Expert Support</li></ul> <p class="text-small hyperlink-style">Read more...</p> </div> <div class="alert-sidebar-clipboard-image"><img width="35" height="35" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/sidebar-blue-tick.svg?v=17164661526435590041729065669" alt="The Ossila Guarantee" loading="lazy" /></div> </div> </a> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 no-padding"> <section> <div id="sidebar-testimonials"> <a href="/pages/awards-and-testimonials"> <div class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-title"> Trusted Worldwide </div> <div class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-content text-left"> <div id="alert-sidebar-clipboard-box-social-proof" class="alert-sidebar-product-or-guide-box alert-sidebar-clipboard-box"> <!-- randomNumber is: 6 --> <img loading="lazy" width="189.328" height="75.719" src=" https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/gdansk-university-of-technology-logo.png?13750222770390781753" alt="Testimonial by Maciej Klein" /><!--style="width:189.328px"--> </div> <div id="alert-sidebar-clipboard-box-social-proof-text"> <p><span class="sidebar-testimonials-quote-marks">"</span><i>Ossila provides high-quality materials and useful accessories.</i><span class="sidebar-testimonials-quote-marks">"</span></p> <p class="text-left"><strong>Maciej Klein</strong></p> <p class="text-left">PhD Student in Molecular Photophysics, Gdansk University of Technology</p> <p class="text-small hyperlink-style">Read more...</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </section> </div> </aside> <!-- Begin Sidebar Right content --> <aside id="sidebar-right" class="col-md-2 no-padding sidebar"> <div class="col-xs-12 no-padding translate"> <div id="sidebar-free-shipping" data-language="default"> <a id="world-shipping-link" href="/pages/worldwide-shipping"> <div id="free-shipping-title" class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-title" > Free Shipping </div> <div id="alert-sidebar-content-shipping" class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-content"> <div id="alert-sidebar-clipboard-box-shipping" class="alert-sidebar-product-or-guide-box alert-sidebar-clipboard-box"> <p class="text-left"><span class='text-left' id='free-shipping-sidebar-message'><strong>FREE tracked delivery to <span class='country-name'></span></strong> on qualifying orders when you spend <span class='OssilaCurrencyExchange' data-type='freeshipping'></span><span class='localise'><span data-region='GB'>&nbsp;(ex. VAT)</span></span> or more.</span></p> <p class="text-small text-left hyperlink-style">Read more...</p> </div> <div class="alert-sidebar-clipboard-image"> <img loading="lazy" width="35" height="35" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/sidebar-shipping-plane.svg?v=116392755194440266481729065669" alt="Free worldwide shipping" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="sidebar-free-shipping" data-language="zh-cn"> <a id="world-shipping-link" href="/pages/shipping-to-china-zh"> <div id="free-shipping-title" class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-title" > 免邮费! </div> <div id="alert-sidebar-content-shipping" class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-content"> <div id="alert-sidebar-clipboard-box-shipping" class="alert-sidebar-product-or-guide-box alert-sidebar-clipboard-box"> <p class="text-left"> <span class='OssilaCurrencyExchange' data-type='freeshipping'></span>以上免运,国际跟踪邮件,送达中国。快速安全投递。 </p> <p class="text-small text-left hyperlink-style">请阅读更多信息。</p> </div> <div class="alert-sidebar-clipboard-image"> <img loading="lazy" width="35" height="35" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/sidebar-shipping-plane.svg?v=116392755194440266481729065669" alt="Free worldwide shipping" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="localise" > <a href="/pages/worldwide-shipping" data-region="EU, NL" class="no-fade-in"> <img width="223" height="84.375" class="side-bar-margin" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/sidebar-eu-guarantee.svg?v=167111702127024274901729065669" alt="EU delivery guarantee"> </a> <a href="/pages/worldwide-shipping" data-region="US" class="no-fade-in"> <img width="223" height="84.375" class="side-bar-margin" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/sidebar-us-guarantee.svg?v=70077867531749905701729065669" alt="50 state delivery guarantee"> </a> <a href="/pages/worldwide-shipping" data-region="default" class="no-fade-in"> <img width="223" height="84.375" class="side-bar-margin" loading="lazy" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/sidebar-dispatch-guarantee.svg?v=165356831403134897921729065669" alt="Fast and secure dispatch"> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 no-padding"> <section> <div> <a href="/collections/deals-and-discounts"> <div class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-title" > Large Order Discounts </div> <div class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-content text-left"> <div class="alert-sidebar-product-or-guide-box alert-sidebar-clipboard-box alert-sidebar-min-height"> <p class="text-left">Save 10% on orders over <span class='OssilaCurrencyExchange' data-type='discount-tier' data-gbpprice='10000'>£10,000</span><span class='localise'><span data-region='GB'>&nbsp;(ex. VAT)</span></span>. Terms apply.</p> <p class="text-small text-left hyperlink-style">Find out more...</p> </div> <div class="alert-sidebar-clipboard-image"> <img width="35" height="35" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/sidebar-discounts-tags.svg?v=97516951014131282821729065669" alt="Large order discounts" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <!-- Begin Footer --> <div class="full-width-footer"> <footer id="footer" class="footer container"> <div class="clearfix footer-elems nav-footer" id="footer-links"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <span class="h2">Ossila</span> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><a href="/pages/about">About Ossila</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/press-and-media">Press and Media</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/our-writers">Our Writing Team</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/awards-and-testimonials">Awards and Testimonials</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/feedback">Leave Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/terms-and-conditions">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> <span>Copyright &copy; 2024 Ossila</span> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <span class="h2">Join the Team</span> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><a href="/pages/careers">Careers at Ossila</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/jobs-in-sheffield">Jobs in Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/jobs-in-leiden">Jobs in Leiden</a></li> </ul> <span class="h2">Collaborate</span> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><a href="/pages/reprinting-permissions">Free Digital Assets</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/conference-fund">Conference Sponsorship for Students</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/outreach-support">Science Outreach Support</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/graduation-awards-sponsorship">Graduation Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/letters-of-support">Letters of Support</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <span class="h2">Your Account</span> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><a href="/account/login">Log In</a></li> <li><a href="/account/register">Create Account</a></li> </ul> <span class="h2">Order Information</span> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><a href="/pages/how-to-order">How to Order</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/worldwide-shipping">Worldwide Shipping Charges</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/returns-and-cancellations">Returns and Cancellations</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/warranty-information">Warranty Information</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/distributors">Regional Distributors</a></li> <li><a href="/collections/deals-and-discounts">Deals and Discounts</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/price-drop-guarantee">Price Drop Guarantee</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <span class="h2">Customer Support</span> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><svg class="icon icon-envelope"><use xlink:href="#icon-envelope"></use></svg> <a href="/pages/contact-us">Send an Enquiry</a></li> <li><svg class="icon icon-envelope"><use xlink:href="#icon-envelope"></use></svg> <a href="mailto:info@ossila.com">info@ossila.com</a></li> <li class="no-padding-bottom"><a href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/about#our-locations" class="text-bold">Main Office</a></li> <li class="no-padding"><svg class="icon icon-phone"><use xlink:href="#icon-phone"></use></svg> +44 (0)114 2999 180</li> <li class="no-padding-top">Mon-Fri, 8:00-17:00 (GMT/BST)</li> <li class="no-padding-bottom"><a href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/about#our-locations" class="text-bold">EU Office</a></li> <li class="no-padding"><svg class="icon icon-phone"><use xlink:href="#icon-phone"></use></svg> +31 (0)718 081020</li> <li class="no-padding-top">Mon-Fri, 9:00-17:00 (CET/CEST)</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-center"> <span class="double-right-padding">Ossila Ltd</span> <span class="double-right-padding">Company Number 06920105</span> <span class="double-right-padding">VAT Number GB 978 2092 81</span> <span>EORI Number GB978209281000</span> </div> <div class="text-center"> <span class="double-right-padding">Ossila BV</span> <span class="double-right-padding">CCI number 84102241</span> <span class="double-right-padding">VAT Number NL 863097182B01</span> <span>EORI Number NL863097182</span> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="bottom-banner" class="hidden"> <div id="cookie-banner" class="hidden"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 no-margin pad-half-height">The Ossila website uses cookies for core functionality. By continuing to browse the website you consent to the use of these cookies.</span> <a href="/pages/privacy-policy#cookies" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-2 text-center pad-half-height">More Information</a> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-2 text-center"> <a href="#" class="btn-close">Accept &amp; Close</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Basic modals, controlled with HTML5 data-attributes and JavaScript--> <div class="basic_modal" id="basic-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="basic-modal-title" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <p class="modal-title" id="basic-modal-title"></p> <button type="button" class="close basic-modal-close" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body" id="basic-modal-text"> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ossila-grey basic-modal-close">Close</button> <a href="" class="btn btn-ossila-grey" id="basic-modal-link">More Information</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Choose country modal --> <div class="currency-modal" id="choose-country-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="choose-country-modal-title" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <p class="modal-title" id="choose-country-modal-title">Choose locale</p> <button type="button" class="close modal-close" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2"> <label class="modal-label" for="countries-dropdown">Select Delivery Country or Region</label> <select class="currency-picker" name="country_dropdown_selector" id="countries-dropdown"></select> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2"> <label class="modal-label" for="currency-picker">Choose Preferred Currency</label> <form method="post" action="/localization" id="currency-modal-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="shopify-localization-form" enctype="multipart/form-data"><input type="hidden" name="form_type" value="localization" /><input type="hidden" name="utf8" value="✓" /><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" /><input type="hidden" name="return_to" value="/collections/cathode-active-materials" /> <select id="country-currency-modal-select" name="country_code" class="currency-picker"> <option selected="true" value="US">United States Dollar,&nbsp;$&nbsp;USD</option> <option disabled="disabled">----</option> <option data-name="Australian Dollar" value="AU">Australian Dollar,&nbsp;$&nbsp;AUD</option> <option data-name="British Pound" value="GB">British Pound,&nbsp;£&nbsp;GBP</option> <option data-name="Bulgarian Lev" value="BG">Bulgarian Lev,&nbsp;лв.&nbsp;BGN</option> <option data-name="Canadian Dollar" value="CA">Canadian Dollar,&nbsp;$&nbsp;CAD</option> <option data-name="Chilean Peso" value="CL">Chilean Peso,&nbsp;$&nbsp;CLP</option> <option data-name="Chinese Renminbi Yuan" value="CN">Chinese Renminbi Yuan,&nbsp;¥&nbsp;CNY</option> <option data-name="Czech Koruna" value="CZ">Czech Koruna,&nbsp;Kč&nbsp;CZK</option> <option data-name="Danish Krone" value="DK">Danish Krone,&nbsp;kr.&nbsp;DKK</option> <option data-name="Euro" value="NL">Euro,&nbsp;€&nbsp;EUR</option> <option data-name="Hong Kong Dollar" value="HK">Hong Kong Dollar,&nbsp;$&nbsp;HKD</option> <option data-name="Hungarian Forint" value="HU">Hungarian Forint,&nbsp;Ft&nbsp;HUF</option> <option data-name="Indian Rupee" value="BT">Indian Rupee,&nbsp;₹&nbsp;INR</option> <option data-name="Israeli New Sheqel" value="IL">Israeli New Sheqel,&nbsp;₪&nbsp;ILS</option> <option data-name="Japanese Yen" value="JP">Japanese Yen,&nbsp;¥&nbsp;JPY</option> <option data-name="Malaysian Ringgit" value="MY">Malaysian Ringgit,&nbsp;RM&nbsp;MYR</option> <option data-name="New Taiwan Dollar" value="TW">New Taiwan Dollar,&nbsp;$&nbsp;TWD</option> <option data-name="New Zealand Dollar" value="CK">New Zealand Dollar,&nbsp;$&nbsp;NZD</option> <option data-name="Norwegian Krone" value="NO">Norwegian Krone,&nbsp;kr&nbsp;NOK</option> <option data-name="Pakistani Rupee" value="PK">Pakistani Rupee,&nbsp;₨&nbsp;PKR</option> <option data-name="Peruvian Sol" value="PE">Peruvian Sol,&nbsp;S/.&nbsp;PEN</option> <option data-name="Philippine Peso" value="PH">Philippine Peso,&nbsp;₱&nbsp;PHP</option> <option data-name="Polish Złoty" value="PL">Polish Złoty,&nbsp;zł&nbsp;PLN</option> <option data-name="Romanian Leu" value="RO">Romanian Leu,&nbsp;Lei&nbsp;RON</option> <option data-name="Saudi Riyal" value="SA">Saudi Riyal,&nbsp;ر.س&nbsp;SAR</option> <option data-name="Serbian Dinar" value="RS">Serbian Dinar,&nbsp;РСД&nbsp;RSD</option> <option data-name="Singapore Dollar" value="BN">Singapore Dollar,&nbsp;$&nbsp;SGD</option> <option data-name="South African Rand" value="SZ">South African Rand,&nbsp;R&nbsp;ZAR</option> <option data-name="South Korean Won" value="KR">South Korean Won,&nbsp;₩&nbsp;KRW</option> <option data-name="Swedish Krona" value="SE">Swedish Krona,&nbsp;kr&nbsp;SEK</option> <option data-name="Swiss Franc" value="LI">Swiss Franc,&nbsp;&nbsp;CHF</option> <option data-name="Thai Baht" value="TH">Thai Baht,&nbsp;฿&nbsp;THB</option> <option data-name="United Arab Emirates Dirham" value="AE">United Arab Emirates Dirham,&nbsp;د.إ&nbsp;AED</option> <option data-name="Uruguayan Peso" value="UY">Uruguayan Peso,&nbsp;$&nbsp;UYU</option> </select> </form> <p class="text-small text-center text-bold no-margin pad-top-half-height">Online orders to <span class="country-name"></span> can only be placed in <span class="forced-currency"></span>. For other payment methods, request a quote or send a purchase order to info@ossila.com to purchase via offline channels.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ossila-grey modal-close">Close</button> <button type="button" id="save-local-settings" class="btn btn-ossila-green">Close and Save</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="back-to-top-outer"> <a title="Return to the top" class="back-to-top-link" href="#"> <div id="back-to-top-inner">Return to the top</div> </a> </div> </body> </html> <script> // GA4 tracking // container ID is used to access dataLayer get function const gtmContainerId = 'GTM-WRVWSTG'; // Empty object to attach functions to depending on the page type let dataLayerFunctions = {}; // Matomo Tracking var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; // Collection page view for ecommerce trackiong // Product views for ecommerce tracking // Cart view for ecommerce tracking // Track quote requests as ecommerce conversions _paq.push(['disableCookies']); // Disable all cookies _paq.push(['enableJSErrorTracking']); // Track JS errors _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); // tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['trackAllContentImpressions']); (function() { var u="https://ossila.matomo.cloud/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src='https://cdn.matomo.cloud/ossila.matomo.cloud/matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); // ES6 compatibility check (function(){function n(){return typeof Promise!="undefined"&&typeof Symbol=="function"&&typeof Symbol("test")=="symbol"&&typeof Array.from!="undefined"&&typeof Object.assign!="undefined"&&typeof Map!="undefined"&&typeof Set!="undefined"}document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){if(!n()){var e=document.getElementById("unsupported-browser-message");e&&(e.style.display="block")}});})(); </script>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10