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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Heritage_Site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Heritage_Site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>World Heritage Site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Heritage_Site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Insular_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insular_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Insular government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insular_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Results_of_the_elections_to_the_former_Island_Council_of_Ibiza_and_Formentera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_of_the_elections_to_the_former_Island_Council_of_Ibiza_and_Formentera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Results of the elections to the former Island Council of Ibiza and Formentera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_of_the_elections_to_the_former_Island_Council_of_Ibiza_and_Formentera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_of_the_elections_to_the_Island_Council_of_Ibiza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_of_the_elections_to_the_Island_Council_of_Ibiza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Results of the elections to the Island Council of Ibiza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_of_the_elections_to_the_Island_Council_of_Ibiza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nightlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nightlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Nightlife</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nightlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>General and cited references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibiza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7_(%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="إيبيزا (جزيرة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيبيزا (جزيرة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_d%27Eivissa" title="Isla d'Eivissa – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Isla d'Eivissa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eivissa" title="Eivissa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eivissa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0biza" title="İbiza – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbiza" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="ইবিজা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইবিজা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Івіса – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Івіса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ибиса – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ибиса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eivissa" title="Eivissa – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eivissa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eivissa" title="Eivissa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eivissa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_d%27Eivissa" title="Illa d'Eivissa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Illa d'Eivissa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eivissa" title="Eivissa – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eivissa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eivissa" title="Eivissa – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eivissa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Ίμπιζα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίμπιζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibizo" title="Ibizo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ibizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eivissa_(uhartea)" title="Eivissa (uhartea) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eivissa (uhartea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایبیزا، اسپانیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایبیزا، اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibytsa" title="Ibytsa – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ibytsa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eivisa" title="Eivisa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eivisa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%82%AC%EC%84%AC" title="이비사섬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이비사섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Իվիսա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իվիսա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="इबिसा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इबिसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza_(isola)" title="Ibiza (isola) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ibiza (isola)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%94" title="איביזה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איביזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ივისა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ივისა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ивиса – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ивиса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebusus" title="Ebusus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ebusus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eivisa" title="Eivisa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eivisa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibisa" title="Ibisa – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ibisa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eivissa" title="Eivissa – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Eivissa" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ибица – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ибица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="इबिथा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इबिथा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ივისა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ივისა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="ايبيزا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايبيزا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza_(eiland)" title="Ibiza (eiland) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ibiza (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%93%E3%82%B5%E5%B3%B6" title="イビサ島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イビサ島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eivissa" title="Eivissa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eivissa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਬੀਸਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਬੀਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ивиса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ивиса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ибиза – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ибиза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="இபிசா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இபிசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="เกาะอิบิซา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะอิบิซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0biza" title="İbiza – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İbiza" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ібіса – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ібіса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ibiza" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza_(eiland)" title="Ibiza (eiland) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ibiza (eiland)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza_(isla)" title="Ibiza (isla) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ibiza (isla)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%B2%9B" title="伊维萨岛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊维萨岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%B2%9B" title="伊维萨岛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊维萨岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52631#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="View the content page 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ebusus" redirects here. For the butterfly genus, see <a href="/wiki/Ebusus_(skipper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebusus (skipper)"><i>Ebusus</i> (skipper)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the island. For the city, see <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_(city)" title="Ibiza (city)">Ibiza (city)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ibiza (disambiguation)">Ibiza (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ibiza" title="Special:EditPage/Ibiza">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ibiza%22">"Ibiza"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ibiza%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ibiza%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ibiza%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ibiza%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ibiza%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129712854">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country2{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Ibiza</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="ib-islands-native"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Native name</a>: <div class="nickname"><i>Eivissa</i></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ibiza_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ibiza_flag.svg/200px-Ibiza_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ibiza_flag.svg/300px-Ibiza_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ibiza_flag.svg/400px-Ibiza_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Flag of Ibiza</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ibiza_ISS035-E-007431.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ibiza_ISS035-E-007431.jpg/260px-Ibiza_ISS035-E-007431.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ibiza_ISS035-E-007431.jpg/390px-Ibiza_ISS035-E-007431.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ibiza_ISS035-E-007431.jpg/520px-Ibiza_ISS035-E-007431.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="921" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Satellite view (2013)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Balearic_Islands_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ibiza is located in Balearic Islands"><img alt="Ibiza is located in Balearic Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Spain_Balearic_Islands_location_map.svg/260px-Spain_Balearic_Islands_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Spain_Balearic_Islands_location_map.svg/390px-Spain_Balearic_Islands_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Spain_Balearic_Islands_location_map.svg/520px-Spain_Balearic_Islands_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.571%;left:12.286%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ibiza"><img alt="Ibiza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Ibiza</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Balearic Islands</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ibiza is located in Spain"><img alt="Ibiza is located in Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/260px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/390px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/520px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="1355" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.876%;left:77.075%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ibiza"><img alt="Ibiza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Ibiza</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Spain</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Sea" title="Balearic Sea">Balearic Sea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ibiza&params=38.98_N_1.43_E_region:ES-IB_type:isle_scale:3000000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°59′N</span> <span class="longitude">1°26′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.98°N 1.43°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.98; 1.43</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Archipelago</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pityusic_Islands" title="Pityusic Islands">Pityusic Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">571.6 km<sup>2</sup> (220.7 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">475 m (1558 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest point</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sa_Talaiassa" title="Sa Talaiassa">Sa Talaiassa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Administration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b>Spain</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous Community</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ibiza_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibiza Town">Ibiza Town</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest settlement</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ibiza_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibiza Town">Ibiza Town</a> (pop. 51,872)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Insular_government">Island Council of Ibiza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Vicente Marí (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="People's Party of the Balearic Islands">PP</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">159,180 (1 January 2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pop. density</th><td class="infobox-data">278.0/km<sup>2</sup> (720/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="5" data-overlays="["_d71256351cf55f30902995e81b4298cb6d37014f"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ibiza&revid=1257323908&groups=_d71256351cf55f30902995e81b4298cb6d37014f" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ibiza&revid=1257323908&groups=_d71256351cf55f30902995e81b4298cb6d37014f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Mixed</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">ii, iii, iv, ix, x</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_by_year_of_inscription#1999_(23rd_session)" title="List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription">1999</a> <small>(23rd <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/417">417</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data">Southern Europe</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg/170px-Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg/255px-Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg/340px-Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Ibiza Insular Council Emblem</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ibiza</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[iˈβiθa]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca"><b>Eivissa</b></i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-ES-IB-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Insular_Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Insular Catalan">[əjˈvisə]</a></span>; <a href="#Names_and_pronunciation">see below</a>) is a Spanish island in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> off the eastern coast of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>. It is 150 kilometres (93 miles) from the city of <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>. It is the third largest of the <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> in area, but the second-largest by population. Its largest settlements are <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibiza Town">Ibiza Town</a> (Catalan: <i lang="ca">Vila d'Eivissa</i>, or simply <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">Vila</i></span>), <a href="/wiki/Santa_Eul%C3%A0ria_des_Riu" title="Santa Eulària des Riu">Santa Eulària des Riu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sant_Antoni_de_Portmany" title="Sant Antoni de Portmany">Sant Antoni de Portmany</a>. Its highest point, called <a href="/wiki/Sa_Talaiassa" title="Sa Talaiassa">Sa Talaiassa</a> (or Sa Talaia), is 475 metres (1,558 feet) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a>. </p><p>Ibiza is well known for its <a href="/wiki/Nightlife" title="Nightlife">nightlife</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a> club scene in the summer, which attract large numbers of tourists. The island's government and the Spanish Tourist Office have worked toward promoting more family-oriented tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ibiza is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ibiza and the nearby island of <a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a> to its south are called the Pine Islands, or "<a href="/wiki/Pityusic_Islands" title="Pityusic Islands">Pityuses</a>".<span class="anchor" id="Etymology"></span><span class="anchor" id="Toponymy"></span><span class="anchor" id="Name"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names_and_pronunciation">Names and pronunciation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names and pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>, the name is usually pronounced in an approximation of the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Spanish" title="Peninsular Spanish">Peninsular Spanish</a> variant (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">ib-<span style="font-size:90%">EE</span>-thə</i></a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>, the pronunciation is closer to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language#Hispanic_America" title="Spanish language">Latin American Spanish</a> variant (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">ib-<span style="font-size:90%">EE</span>-zə</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">ee-<span style="font-size:90%">BEE</span>-sə</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and so forth) and the first syllable is never pronounced as a homophone of "eye". </p><p>Phoenician colonists called the island <i>Ibossim</i> or <i>Iboshim</i> (cf. Hebrew אִי־בּוֹשֵׂם, "Fragrance Island"), likely due the abundance of aromatic plants on the island. Other speculation is (<a href="/wiki/Phoenician_language" title="Phoenician language">Phoenician</a>: <span lang="phn" dir="rtl">𐤀𐤉𐤁𐤔𐤌</span>, <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ʾYBŠM</span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHead_&_al.19113_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHead_&_al.19113-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Bes" title="Bes">Bes</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kuhbier_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuhbier-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later known to Romans as <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Ebusus</i></span>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> called the two islands of Ibiza and <a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a> the <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">Pityoûssai</i></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Πιτυοῦσσαι</span></span>, probably meaning "Pine-Covered Islands").<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Catalan name <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">Pitiüses</i></span> and the Spanish name <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Pitiusas</i></span> retain this Greek root. </p><p>Its name in <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a> is <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">Eivissa</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-ES-IB-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Insular_Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Insular Catalan">[əjˈvisə]</a></span>). The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> name is <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Ibiza</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[iˈβiθa]</a></span> in Spain / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[iˈβisa]</a></span> in Latin America). </p><p>In the 18th and 19th centuries the island was known to the British and especially to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> as <i>Ivica</i>, possibly from an older Spanish orthography with <span class="nowrap">⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a>⟩</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anforas_griegas_ibiza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Anforas_griegas_ibiza.jpg/250px-Anforas_griegas_ibiza.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Anforas_griegas_ibiza.jpg/375px-Anforas_griegas_ibiza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Anforas_griegas_ibiza.jpg/500px-Anforas_griegas_ibiza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>Ancient Greek <a href="/wiki/Aryballos" title="Aryballos">aryballoi</a> found in the necropolis of Puig des Molins. Museu de Puig des Molins, Ibiza</figcaption></figure> <p>In 654 BC, <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenician</a> settlers <a href="/wiki/Sa_Caleta_Phoenician_Settlement" title="Sa Caleta Phoenician Settlement">founded a port on Ibiza</a>. With the decline of Phoenicia after the <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyrian</a> invasions, Ibiza came under the control of <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a>, also a former Phoenician colony. The island produced dye, salt, fish sauce (<a href="/wiki/Garum" title="Garum">garum</a>) and wool. </p><p>A shrine with offerings to the goddess <a href="/wiki/Tanit" title="Tanit">Tanit</a> was established in the cave at Es Cuieram, and the rest of the Balearic Islands entered Eivissa's commercial orbit after 400 BC. Ibiza was a major trading post along the Mediterranean routes. Ibiza began establishing its own trading stations along the nearby Balearic island of <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a> (Majorca), such as <i>Na Guardis</i>, and "Na Galera" where numerous Balearic mercenaries hired on, no doubt as <a href="/wiki/Balearic_slinger" title="Balearic slinger">slingers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to fight for Carthage. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Punic_War" title="Second Punic War">Second Punic War</a>, the island was assaulted by the two Scipio brothers (<a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_(consul_218_BC)" title="Publius Cornelius Scipio (consul 218 BC)">Publius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Cornelius_Scipio_Calvus" title="Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus">Gnaeus</a>) in 217 BC but remained loyal to Carthage. With the Carthaginian military failing on the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian</a> mainland, Ibiza was last used, 205 B.C, by the fleeing Carthaginian general Mago to gather supplies and men before sailing to <a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorca</a> and then to <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>. Ibiza negotiated a favorable treaty (Foedus) with the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Romans</a>, which spared Ibiza from further destruction and allowed it to continue its Carthaginian-Punic institutions, traditions and even coinage well into the Empire days, when it became an official Roman municipality. </p><p>After the fall of the Western Roman Empire and a brief period of first <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandal</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> rule, the island was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> in 902. The few remaining locals converted to Islam and Berber settlers came in. Under Islamic rule, Ibiza (Yabisah) came in close contact with the city of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nia" title="Dénia">Dénia</a>—the closest port in the nearby Iberian peninsula, located in the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>—and the two areas were administered jointly by the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_D%C3%A9nia" title="Taifa of Dénia">Taifa of Dénia</a> for some time (11th century). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_de_Ibiza_(18452101241).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Vista_de_Ibiza_%2818452101241%29.jpg/220px-Vista_de_Ibiza_%2818452101241%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Vista_de_Ibiza_%2818452101241%29.jpg/330px-Vista_de_Ibiza_%2818452101241%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Vista_de_Ibiza_%2818452101241%29.jpg/440px-Vista_de_Ibiza_%2818452101241%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2554" data-file-height="1811" /></a><figcaption>View of the Old Town in 1960</figcaption></figure> <p>Ibiza, together with the islands of <a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorca</a>, were <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ibiza_(1109)" title="Battle of Ibiza (1109)">invaded</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Norway">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigurd I of Norway">Sigurd I of Norway</a> in the spring of 1110 on <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Crusade" title="Norwegian Crusade">his crusade</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. The king had previously conquered the cities of <a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1cer_do_Sal" title="Alcácer do Sal">Alcácer do Sal</a> and given them over to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> rulers, in an effort to weaken the <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a> grip on the Iberian peninsula. King Sigurd continued to <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> where he visited King <a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II of Sicily</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The island was <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">conquered</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a> in 1235.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local Muslim population was deported, as was the case with neighboring Mallorca and elsewhere, and Christians arrived from Girona. The island maintained its own self-government in several forms until 1715, when King <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a> abolished the local government's autonomy. The arrival of democracy in the late 1970s led to the <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands">Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands</a>. Today, the island is part of the Balearic Autonomous Community, along with Mallorca, <a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_Heritage_Site">World Heritage Site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: World Heritage Site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though primarily known for its party scene, large portions of the island are registered as UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A notable example includes the Renaissance walls of the old town of Ibiza City, which were awarded UNESCO World Heritage Status in 1999. They are one of the world's few Renaissance walls that were not demolished, and part of the medieval wall is still visible. There are some Ibizan cultural sites, such as the remains of the first Phoenician settlement at <a href="/wiki/Sa_Caleta_Phoenician_Settlement" title="Sa Caleta Phoenician Settlement">Sa Caleta</a>. Other sites are still under threat from the developers, such as <a href="/wiki/Ses_Feixes_Wetlands" title="Ses Feixes Wetlands">Ses Feixes Wetlands</a>, but this site has now been recognised as a threatened environment, and it is expected that steps will be taken to preserve this wetland. The oceanic plant <i><a href="/wiki/Posidonia_oceanica" title="Posidonia oceanica">Posidonia oceanica</a></i> is also part of UNESCO's World Heritage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pine_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine Islands">Pine Islands</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eivissa2021OSM.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Eivissa2021OSM.png/220px-Eivissa2021OSM.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Eivissa2021OSM.png/330px-Eivissa2021OSM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Eivissa2021OSM.png/440px-Eivissa2021OSM.png 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="3829" /></a><figcaption>Enlargeable, detailed map of Eivissa and Formentera</figcaption></figure> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 374.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 372.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Illa_des_Penjats._Illots_d%27Eivissa_(Piti%C3%BCses)_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Penjats Island is the southernmost islet of Ibiza"><img alt="Penjats Island is the southernmost islet of Ibiza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Illa_des_Penjats._Illots_d%27Eivissa_%28Piti%C3%BCses%29_20.jpg/559px-Illa_des_Penjats._Illots_d%27Eivissa_%28Piti%C3%BCses%29_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="373" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Illa_des_Penjats._Illots_d%27Eivissa_%28Piti%C3%BCses%29_20.jpg/839px-Illa_des_Penjats._Illots_d%27Eivissa_%28Piti%C3%BCses%29_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Illa_des_Penjats._Illots_d%27Eivissa_%28Piti%C3%BCses%29_20.jpg/1118px-Illa_des_Penjats._Illots_d%27Eivissa_%28Piti%C3%BCses%29_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3520" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>Penjats</b> Island is the southernmost islet of Ibiza</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 253.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 251.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1._Es_Vedr%C3%A0_(vessant_migjorn_-_Eivissa).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Es Vedrà (Sant Josep de sa Talaia)"><img alt="Es Vedrà (Sant Josep de sa Talaia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/1._Es_Vedr%C3%A0_%28vessant_migjorn_-_Eivissa%29.jpg/377px-1._Es_Vedr%C3%A0_%28vessant_migjorn_-_Eivissa%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/1._Es_Vedr%C3%A0_%28vessant_migjorn_-_Eivissa%29.jpg/565px-1._Es_Vedr%C3%A0_%28vessant_migjorn_-_Eivissa%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/1._Es_Vedr%C3%A0_%28vessant_migjorn_-_Eivissa%29.jpg/753px-1._Es_Vedr%C3%A0_%28vessant_migjorn_-_Eivissa%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3460" data-file-height="1656" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Es_Vedr%C3%A0" title="Es Vedrà">Es Vedrà</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sant_Josep_de_sa_Talaia" title="Sant Josep de sa Talaia">Sant Josep de sa Talaia</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <p>Ibiza is a rock island covering an area of 572.56 square kilometres (221.07 sq mi), almost one-sixth the size of Mallorca, but over five times larger than <a href="/wiki/Mykonos" title="Mykonos">Mykonos</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Isles" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Isles">Greek Isles</a>, or 10 times larger than <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in New York City. </p><p>Ibiza is the larger of a group of the western Balearic archipelago called the <a href="/wiki/Pityusic_Islands" title="Pityusic Islands">Pityusic Islands</a> (<i>Pitiusas</i>) or "Pine Islands" composed of itself and <a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a>. The Balearic island chain includes over 50 islands, many of which are uninhabited. The highest point of the island is <a href="/wiki/Sa_Talaiassa" title="Sa Talaiassa">Sa Talaiassa</a>, also known as Sa Talaia or Sa Talaia de Sant Josep at 475 metres (1,558 ft). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibiza is administratively part of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous community</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a>, whose capital is <a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma</a>, on the island of Mallorca. Ibiza comprises five of <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Balearic_Islands" title="List of municipalities in Balearic Islands">the region's 67 municipalities</a>: </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Map </th> <th>Municipality </th> <th>Area in<br /> square km </th> <th>Population<br /> 1 Nov 2011 </th> <th>Population<br /> 1 Jan 2021 </th> <th>Population<br /> 1 Jan 2023<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Municipios_de_Ibiza.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Municipios_de_Ibiza.svg/220px-Municipios_de_Ibiza.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Municipios_de_Ibiza.svg/330px-Municipios_de_Ibiza.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Municipios_de_Ibiza.svg/440px-Municipios_de_Ibiza.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="260" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sant_Josep_de_sa_Talaia" title="Sant Josep de sa Talaia">Sant Josep de sa Talaia</a> (Spanish: <i>San José</i>) </td> <td align="right">159.4 </td> <td align="right">24,079 </td> <td align="right">29,015 </td> <td align="right">30,340 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sant_Antoni_de_Portmany" title="Sant Antoni de Portmany">Sant Antoni de Portmany</a> (<i>San Antonio Abad</i>) </td> <td align="right">126.8 </td> <td align="right">21,915 </td> <td align="right">27,582 </td> <td align="right">28,551 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sant_Joan_de_Labritja" title="Sant Joan de Labritja">Sant Joan de Labritja</a> (<i>San Juan Bautista)</i> </td> <td align="right">121.7 </td> <td align="right">5,351 </td> <td align="right">6,610 </td> <td align="right">6,809 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Eul%C3%A0ria_des_Riu" title="Santa Eulària des Riu">Santa Eulària des Riu</a> (<i>Santa Eulalia del Río</i>) </td> <td align="right">153.6 </td> <td align="right">33,699 </td> <td align="right">40,413 </td> <td align="right">41,608 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ibiza_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibiza Town">Vila d'Eivissa</a> (<i>Ibiza</i>) </td> <td align="right">11.1 </td> <td align="right">48,550 </td> <td align="right">50,566 </td> <td align="right">51,872 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><b>Totals</b> </td> <td align="right">572.6 </td> <td align="right">133,594 </td> <td align="right">154,186 </td> <td align="right">159,180 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">2001 census</a> these municipalities had a total population of 88,076 inhabitants, which had risen to an officially estimated total of 159,180 at the start of 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and have a land area of 572.56 km<sup>2</sup> (221.07 sq mi). </p><p>The island's self-government institution is the Ibiza Island Council (<i>Consell Insular d'Eivissa</i>). Prior to its split in 2007, <a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a> was part of the council.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insular_government">Insular government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Insular government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elections are held every four years concurrently with <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Spain#Local_elections" title="Elections in Spain">local elections</a>. From 1983 to 2007, councilors were indirectly elected from the results of the election to <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Parliament of the Balearic Islands">Parliament of the Balearic Islands</a> for the constituencies of <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_(Parliament_of_the_Balearic_Islands_constituency)" title="Ibiza (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)">Ibiza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formentera_(Parliament_of_the_Balearic_Islands_constituency)" title="Formentera (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)">Formentera</a> (then forming a single Island council, with Ibiza sending 12 councilors and Formentera a single one). Since 2007, however, separate direct elections are held to elect the Island Council of Ibiza, which has kept 13 as the number of seats (<a href="/wiki/Ibiza_(Parliament_of_the_Balearic_Islands_constituency)" title="Ibiza (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)">despite sending 12 to the Balearic Parliament</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Results_of_the_elections_to_the_former_Island_Council_of_Ibiza_and_Formentera">Results of the elections to the former Island Council of Ibiza and Formentera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Results of the elections to the former Island Council of Ibiza and Formentera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ibiza_and_Formentera_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Former_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ibiza_and_Formentera_Islands.svg/35px-Former_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ibiza_and_Formentera_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Former_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ibiza_and_Formentera_Islands.svg/53px-Former_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ibiza_and_Formentera_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Former_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ibiza_and_Formentera_Islands.svg/70px-Former_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ibiza_and_Formentera_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="1227" /></a></span><br />Island Councilors of the Island Council of Ibiza and Formentera between 1978 and 2007 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><i>Key to parties</i></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:95%; border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12.5em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#74B32A; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Greens" title="Confederation of the Greens">EVIB</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#394184; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Progressive_Organizations" title="Coalition of Progressive Organizations">COP</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#01884C; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Pacte_Progressista" title="Pacte Progressista">Pacte</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#EF1C27; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands">PSIB–PSOE</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#2A52BE; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Independents_of_Ibiza_and_Formentera_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation (page does not exist)">FIEF</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#049456; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_and_Social_Centre_(Spain)" title="Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)">CDS</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#339CD5; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Spain,_1982)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Spain, 1982)">PDL</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#197E36; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Democratic_Centre_(Spain)" title="Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)">UCD</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#49AE53; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_Popular_Council_of_Formentera" title="Independent Popular Council of Formentera">AIPF</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#1D84CE; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="People's Party of the Balearic Islands">PP</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#8E9629; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Independents_al_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa_i_Formentera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independents al Consell Insular d'Eivissa i Formentera (page does not exist)">ICIF</a>–<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Coalition_(Spain)" title="Democratic Coalition (Spain)">CD</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#3282A8; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Coalition_(Spain)" title="People's Coalition (Spain)">CP</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFA519; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Alliance_(Spain)" title="People's Alliance (Spain)">AP</a>–<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Spain,_1976)" title="Liberal Party (Spain, 1976)">PL</a></div> </div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th>Election </th> <th>Distribution </th> <th colspan="2">President </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1979<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <table style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#EF1C27; width:2em; color:white;">2 </td> <td style="background:#197E36; width:4em; color:white;">4 </td> <td style="background:#8E9629; width:6em; color:white;">6 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="2">Cosme Vidal Juan (ICIF–<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Coalition_(Spain)" title="Democratic Coalition (Spain)">CD</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Coalition_(Spain)" title="People's Coalition (Spain)">CP</a>) </td> <td style="background:#8E9629;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1983_Balearic_regional_election" title="1983 Balearic regional election">1983</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#EF1C27; width:5em; color:white;">5 </td> <td style="background:#339CD5; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#3282A8; width:6em; color:white;">6 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="background:#3282A8;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1987_Balearic_regional_election" title="1987 Balearic regional election">1987</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#EF1C27; width:5em; color:white;">5 </td> <td style="background:#049456; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#FFA519; width:7em; color:white;">7 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="3">Antoni Marí (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="People's Party of the Balearic Islands">PP</a>) </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#1D84CE;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1991_Balearic_regional_election" title="1991 Balearic regional election">1991</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#EF1C27; width:5em; color:white;">5 </td> <td style="background:#2A52BE; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:7em; color:white;">7 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1995_Balearic_regional_election" title="1995 Balearic regional election">1995</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#74B32A; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#EF1C27; width:4em; color:white;">4 </td> <td style="background:#49AE53; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:7em; color:white;">7 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1999_Balearic_regional_election" title="1999 Balearic regional election">1999</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#394184; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#01884C; width:6em; color:white;">6 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:6em; color:white;">6 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>Pilar Costa (<a href="/wiki/Pacte_Progressista" title="Pacte Progressista">Pacte Progressista</a>) </td> <td style="background:#01884C;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2003_Balearic_regional_election" title="2003 Balearic regional election">2003</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#01884C; width:5em; color:white;">5 </td> <td style="background:#49AE53; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:7em; color:white;">7 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>Pere Palau (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="People's Party of the Balearic Islands">PP</a>) </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background:#EEEEEE; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Split into the Island Councils of Ibiza and <a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a> respectively, with the 2007 Amendment of the <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands">Statue of Autonomy</a> coming into effect.</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Results_of_the_elections_to_the_Island_Council_of_Ibiza">Results of the elections to the Island Council of Ibiza</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Results of the elections to the Island Council of Ibiza"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg/35px-Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg/53px-Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg/70px-Escut_del_Consell_Insular_d%27Eivissa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="840" /></a></span><br />Island Councilors of the Island Council of Ibiza since 2007 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><i>Key to parties</i></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:95%; border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12.5em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#5A205A; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Podemos (Spanish political party)">Podemos</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#7B4977; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">United We Can–EUIB</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FF6633; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands">PSOE</a>–<a href="/wiki/Eivissa_pel_Canvi" title="Eivissa pel Canvi">ExC</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#038284; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands">PSOE</a>–<a href="/wiki/Pacte_per_Eivissa" title="Pacte per Eivissa">PxE</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#EF1C27; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands">PSIB–PSOE</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#EB6109; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">Cs</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#1D84CE; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="People's Party of the Balearic Islands">PP</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#63BE21; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a></div> </div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th>Election </th> <th>Distribution </th> <th colspan="2">President </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2007 </td> <td> <table style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#FF6633; width:7em; color:white;">7 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:6em; color:white;">6 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>Xico Tarrés (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands">PSOE</a>–<a href="/wiki/Eivissa_pel_Canvi" title="Eivissa pel Canvi">ExC</a>) </td> <td style="background:#FF6633;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2011 </td> <td> <table style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#038284; width:5em; color:white;">5 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:8em; color:white;">8 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>Vicent Serra (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="People's Party of the Balearic Islands">PP</a>) </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2015 </td> <td> <table style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#5A205A; width:3em; color:white;">3 </td> <td style="background:#EF1C27; width:4em; color:white;">4 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:6em; color:white;">6 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>Vicente Torres (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands">PSIB–PSOE</a>) </td> <td style="background:#EF1C27;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2019 </td> <td> <table style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#7B4977; width:2em; color:white;">2 </td> <td style="background:#EF1C27; width:4em; color:white;">4 </td> <td style="background:#EB6109; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:6em; color:white;">6 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="2">Vicente Marí (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="People's Party of the Balearic Islands">PP</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#1D84CE;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2023 </td> <td> <table style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#7B4977; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#EF1C27; width:3em; color:white;">3 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:8em; color:white;">8 </td> <td style="background:#63BE21; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibiza has a <a href="/wiki/Hot_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot semi-arid climate">hot semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: BSh), bordering on a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (Csa). The average annual temperature of Ibiza is 18.3 °C (65 °F), being warm and mild throughout the whole year. Ibiza lies at the same latitude as <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic City">Atlantic City</a>, yet it is much warmer for its location in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Basin">Mediterranean Basin</a>. The climate of Ibiza is typically warm, sunny and dry, with low variation between highs and lows. The sunshine hours of Ibiza are 2700-2800 per year, while the yearly rain amount ranges from 400 to 450 millimetres (16 to 18 in). The average high temperature is 22.2 °C (72 °F), while the average low is 14.3 °C (58 °F). Winters are slightly rainy and mild, from November to April normally the whole island turns green for the seasonal rains. Summers are hot and fairly humid, but with very little rainfall. The few rainy days are often accompanied by thunderstorms. During the coldest month, January, the average high temperature is 15.7 °C (60 °F), while the average low is 8.1 °C (47 °F). In the warmest month, August, the average high temperature is 30.3 °C (87 °F), while the low is 22.2 °C (72 °F). Extreme temperatures are rare for the influence of the sea. The average temperature of the sea in Ibiza is 19.7 °C (67 °F)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and beach weather usually lasts 7 months, from May to November. The highest temperature ever recorded on Ibiza Airport is 40.7 °C (105 °F) on 13 August 2022. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Eivissa Airport 6 metres (20 feet) (1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">413<br />(16.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">272 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;" class="notheme">299 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">334 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">305 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">236 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">205 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,744 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Ibiza </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. of days with maximum temperature≥ 30.0 °C (86.0 °F) </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFC0C0;color:#000000;">3.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF4040;color:#000000;">12.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFC0C0;color:#000000;">2.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFE4E1;color:#000000;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFC0C0;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">33.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mean number of days with no sunshine </th> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">0.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">1.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Average sea temperature °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#DCDCFF;color:#000000;">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background:#D6D6FF;color:#000000;">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background:#D9D9FF;color:#000000;">14.5<br />(58.0) </td> <td style="background:#F4F4FF;color:#000000;">16.3<br />(61.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFD54C;color:#000000;">19.1<br />(66.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF9300;color:#000000;">22.5<br />(72.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF6000;color:#000000;">25.1<br />(77.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF4A00;color:#000000;">26.2<br />(79.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF5E00;color:#000000;">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF8F00;color:#000000;">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFCB21;color:#000000;">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background:#F9F9FF;color:#000000;">16.6<br />(61.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFC916;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">19.7<br />(67.5) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Average Wind Speed m/sec (Kph) </th> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">3.9<br />14 </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000;">4.2<br />15 </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000;">4.3<br />15 </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000;">4.3<br />15 </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000;">4.0<br />14 </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000;">4.1<br />15 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">3.9<br />14 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">3.7<br />13 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">3.6<br />13 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">3.6<br />13 </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000;">4.0<br />14 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">3.9<br />14 </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">4.0<br />14 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mean daily daylight hours </th> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">9.8 </td> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">10.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;">13.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">14.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">14.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">14.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">13.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.4 </td> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">11.2 </td> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">10.1 </td> <td style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;">9.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF35;color:#000000;">12.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">2 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">3 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">5 </td> <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">4 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">3 </td> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">2 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">5.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source #1:<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source #2: seatemperature.org<sup id="cite_ref-seatemperature_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seatemperature-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source #3: Weather Atlas(daylight-uv)<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demographically, Ibiza displays a very peculiar configuration, as census agencies diverge on exact figures. According to the 2001 national census, Ibiza had 88,076 inhabitants (against 76,000 in 1991, 64,000 in 1981, 45,000 in 1971, and 38,000 in 1961). However, by the 2011 national census, this had grown to 133,594, and at the Census of 2021 had reached 154,186. This rapid growth stems from the amnesty which incorporated a number of unregistered foreign migrants. In terms of origin, about 55 percent of island residents were born in Ibiza; 35 percent are domestic migrants from mainland Spain (mostly working-class families from Andalusia, and the remainder from Catalonia, Valencia and Castile); and the remaining 10 to 15 per cent are foreign, dual and multi-national citizens of the EU and abroad (Govern de les Illes Balears – IBAE 1996). In decreasing order, the most commonly visiting foreigners are <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin American</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a>. </p><p>The Spanish composer and music theorist <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Roig-Francol%C3%AD" title="Miguel Roig-Francolí">Miguel Roig-Francolí</a> was born in Ibiza,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as was the politician and Spain's former Minister of Foreign Affairs, <a href="/wiki/Abel_Matutes" title="Abel Matutes">Abel Matutes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable former residents of Ibiza include: Spandau Ballet's <a href="/wiki/Steve_Norman" title="Steve Norman">Steve Norman</a>, English punk musician <a href="/wiki/Sid_Vicious" title="Sid Vicious">Sid Vicious</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> comic actor <a href="/wiki/Terry-Thomas" title="Terry-Thomas">Terry-Thomas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hungarian master forger <a href="/wiki/Elmyr_de_Hory" title="Elmyr de Hory">Elmyr de Hory</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American authors <a href="/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy" title="Cormac McCarthy">Cormac McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Irving" title="Clifford Irving">Clifford Irving</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eivissenc" class="mw-redirect" title="Eivissenc">Eivissenc</a> is the native dialect of <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a> that is spoken on Ibiza and nearby <a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a>. Catalan shares co-official status with <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>. Additionally, because of the influence of tourism and <a href="/wiki/Immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrant">immigrants</a> living in or maintaining residences on the island, other languages, such as English, French, German and Italian, are widely spoken.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nightlife">Nightlife</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Nightlife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:West_End_Sant_Antoni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/West_End_Sant_Antoni.jpg/200px-West_End_Sant_Antoni.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/West_End_Sant_Antoni.jpg/300px-West_End_Sant_Antoni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/West_End_Sant_Antoni.jpg/400px-West_End_Sant_Antoni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Sant Antoni, West End, seen here in 2006</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ibiza_San_Antonio_Caf%C3%A9_del_Mar_asv2023-04_img3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ibiza_San_Antonio_Caf%C3%A9_del_Mar_asv2023-04_img3.jpg/200px-Ibiza_San_Antonio_Caf%C3%A9_del_Mar_asv2023-04_img3.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ibiza_San_Antonio_Caf%C3%A9_del_Mar_asv2023-04_img3.jpg/300px-Ibiza_San_Antonio_Caf%C3%A9_del_Mar_asv2023-04_img3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ibiza_San_Antonio_Caf%C3%A9_del_Mar_asv2023-04_img3.jpg/400px-Ibiza_San_Antonio_Caf%C3%A9_del_Mar_asv2023-04_img3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7696" data-file-height="4329" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Sunset at Café del Mar, Sant Antoni de Portmany, seen here in 2023</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_space_ibiza(03).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikipedia_space_ibiza%2803%29.jpg/200px-Wikipedia_space_ibiza%2803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikipedia_space_ibiza%2803%29.jpg/300px-Wikipedia_space_ibiza%2803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikipedia_space_ibiza%2803%29.jpg/400px-Wikipedia_space_ibiza%2803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The nightclubs of Ibiza are internationally renowned, seen here at <i>Space</i> nightclub in 2015</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:O_Beach_Ibiza-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/O_Beach_Ibiza-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/200px-O_Beach_Ibiza-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/O_Beach_Ibiza-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/300px-O_Beach_Ibiza-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/O_Beach_Ibiza-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/400px-O_Beach_Ibiza-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">O Beach Ibiza is popular day club for pool parties, seen here with headliner <i>Andres Larin</i> in 2023</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Ibiza is considered to be a popular tourist destination, especially due to its well-known and at times riotous <a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclub</a>-based nightlife centred on two areas: <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibiza Town">Ibiza Town</a>, the island's capital on the southern shore, and <a href="/wiki/Sant_Antoni_de_Portmany" title="Sant Antoni de Portmany">Sant Antoni</a> to the west. Ibiza has garnered the reputation as the "Party Capital of the world".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nightlife" title="Nightlife">Nightlife</a> in Ibiza has undergone several changes since the island's opening to international tourism in the late 1950s. Origins of today's club culture may be traced back to <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> gatherings held during the 1960s and 1970s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During these, people of various nationalities sharing the hippie ethos would regroup, talk, play music and occasionally take <a href="/wiki/Recreational_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Recreational drugs">recreational drugs</a>. These would most often happen on beaches during the day, with nude bathing a common sight, and in rented country estates in the evenings or at nights. Apart from this confidential scene, which nevertheless attracted many foreigners to the island, local venues during the 1960s consisted mostly of bars, which would be the meeting points for Ibicencos, ex-pats, seafarers and tourists. The Estrella bar on the port and La Tierra in the old city of Eivissa were favourites.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1970s, a decade that saw the emergence of the contemporary nightclub, several venues opened and made a lasting impact on Ibiza's nightlife.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Three of these original clubs are still in operation today: <a href="/wiki/Pacha_Group" title="Pacha Group">Pacha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amnesia_(nightclub)" title="Amnesia (nightclub)">Amnesia</a> and Es Paradís.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> These four clubs mainly defined nightlife on the White Island, which has evolved and developed from several distinctive elements: open-air parties (Es Paradis, Privilege, Amnesia), held in isolated places, eventually old fincas (Pacha, Amnesia), that mixed in nudity and costume party (Es Paradis, Privilege, Pacha) and enabled people from various backgrounds to blend (all). The hippie ethos served as a common factor that infused all these venues and catalyzed the experience of a certain kind of freedom, accentuated by the holiday nature of most of the stays on the White Island.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the 1980s, the music played in these clubs gained in reputation and became known as <a href="/wiki/Balearic_beat" title="Balearic beat">Balearic beat</a>, a precursor of the British <a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">acid house</a> scene. As <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">rave</a> parties blossomed all over Europe, a DJ-driven club culture took hold of Ibizenca nightlife. It was at that time that <a href="/wiki/Space_(Ibiza_nightclub)" title="Space (Ibiza nightclub)">Space</a> opened, thanks to Pepe Rosello, which found a niche in the after-hour parties.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club would close at 18:00 and open again at 07:00, when all the other clubs were still closed, enabling party-goers to flock from the other clubs to Space and continue dancing in broad daylight.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of the 1990s, the after-hour parties took firm root on the island. In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/Circoloco" title="Circoloco">Circoloco</a> parties made their debut at <a href="/wiki/DC10_(nightclub)" title="DC10 (nightclub)">DC10</a>, with some of the original elements of Ibiza nightlife at the forefront.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In recent years, during the summer, top producers and <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">DJs</a> in dance music come to the island and play at the various clubs, in between touring to other international destinations. Some of the most famous DJs run their own weekly nights around the island. Many of these DJs use Ibiza as an outlet for presenting new songs within the <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">trance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a> genres of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic dance">electronic dance</a> music. The island has achieved fame as a cultural centre for <a href="/wiki/Balearic_beat" title="Balearic beat">house</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balearic_trance" title="Balearic trance">trance</a> in particular, with its name often being used as a partial <a href="/wiki/Metonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Metonym">metonym</a> for the particular flavour of electronic music originating there, much like <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> in India.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Since 2005, the live music event <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_Rocks_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibiza Rocks Hotel">Ibiza Rocks</a> has changed perceptions of the Ibiza party landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bands such as <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys" title="Arctic Monkeys">Arctic Monkeys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasabian" title="Kasabian">Kasabian</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Prodigy" title="The Prodigy">The Prodigy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Chiefs" title="Kaiser Chiefs">Kaiser Chiefs</a> have played in the courtyard of the Ibiza Rocks Hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The season now traditionally begins at the end of April, where Opening Parties take place at Ibiza's clubs over the course of a three-week period. Opening Parties normally coincide with the culmination of the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Summit" title="International Music Summit">International Music Summit</a>, a three-day conference promoting the electronic music industry, featuring speakers, masterclasses and performances, and co-hosted by Pete Tong and Jaguar. IMS has taken place on the island annually since 2007 and holds its closing party at the top of Dalt Vila.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first clubs that host opening parties are normally Ushuaïa, Hï, Amnesia, and Pacha.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first parties take place at the end of April, starting with the Hï and Ushuaïa Opening Parties, and the last parties occur around mid-October, usually being the Amnesia and Pacha Closing Parties.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ibiza has recently won numerous awards globally for its world class nightlife venues.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new super clubs including Hi and Ushuaïa, are two of the most notable as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The island's government is in the process of making policy changes<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (July 2023)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> to encourage a more family-friendly and quieter tourism scene. These include rules such as the closing of all nightclubs by 06:00 at the latest and requiring all new hotels to be 5-star.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The administration wants to attract a more international mixture of tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (July 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (July 2023)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The island's tourism is not always characterized by its nightlife. Visitors can take a hot-air balloon ride, surf, visit the Cave Can Mark, or go to Cap Blanc's Aquarium.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Festival_Club-Spain_Ibiza-Andres_Larin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Festival_Club-Spain_Ibiza-Andres_Larin.jpg/220px-Festival_Club-Spain_Ibiza-Andres_Larin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Festival_Club-Spain_Ibiza-Andres_Larin.jpg/330px-Festival_Club-Spain_Ibiza-Andres_Larin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Festival_Club-Spain_Ibiza-Andres_Larin.jpg/440px-Festival_Club-Spain_Ibiza-Andres_Larin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Abandoned Festival Club lies in the hills above San José</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the early days of mass tourism on the island, there have been a large number of development projects ranging from successful ventures, such as the super clubs at <a href="/wiki/Space_(Ibiza_nightclub)" title="Space (Ibiza nightclub)">Space</a> and <a href="/wiki/Privilege_Ibiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Privilege Ibiza">Privilege</a>, to failed development projects, such as <a href="/wiki/Josep_Llu%C3%ADs_Sert" title="Josep Lluís Sert">Josep Lluís Sert</a>'s abandoned hotel complex at Cala D'en Serra,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the half-completed and now demolished "Idea" nightclub in <a href="/wiki/Sant_Antoni_de_Portmany" title="Sant Antoni de Portmany">Sant Antoni</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the ruins of a huge restaurant/nightclub in the hills near <a href="/wiki/Sant_Josep_de_sa_Talaia" title="Sant Josep de sa Talaia">Sant Josep</a> called "Festival Club" that only operated for three summer seasons in the early 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transient nature of club-oriented tourism is most obvious in these ruins scattered all over the island. Local artist Irene de Andrès has tackled the difficult issue of the impact of mass tourism on the island local landscapes, both natural and cultural, in an ongoing project called "Donde nada ocurre" (Where nothing happens).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Ibiza property prices generally remained above market value, and many of the development projects on the island have now been completed or continue, as well as some new projects announced at the end of 2012. Since 2009, Ibiza has received an increase in the number of tourists every year, with nearly 6 million people travelling through <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_Airport" title="Ibiza Airport">Ibiza Airport</a> in 2012. The summer season has become concentrated between June and September, focusing on the "clubbing calendar"<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is currently booming. In recent years, the luxury market has dramatically improved, with new restaurants, clubs, and improvements to the marina in Ibiza Town.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ibiza's increased popularity has led to problems with potable water shortages and overrun infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has led to the imposition of a "Sustainable Tourism Tax" which went into effect on 1 July 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-pulse_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pulse-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minister of Tourism Vincente Torres stated in an interview in 2016 that the government has instituted a moratorium on building in certain areas. He said that with almost 100,000 legal tourist beds and about 132,000 inhabitants on the island's 572 square kilometres (221 sq mi), not much more tourism can be supported.<sup id="cite_ref-pulse_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pulse-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Ibiza.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Location_map_Ibiza.png/250px-Location_map_Ibiza.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Location_map_Ibiza.png/375px-Location_map_Ibiza.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Location_map_Ibiza.png/500px-Location_map_Ibiza.png 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="771" /></a><figcaption>Map of roads and <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_Airport" title="Ibiza Airport">Ibiza Airport</a> (on southern point) and water routes (<i>click map to enlarge</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Ibiza has its own <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_Airport" title="Ibiza Airport">airport</a>, which has many international flights during the summer tourist season, especially from the European Union and the United Kingdom. </p><p>There are also <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferries</a> from the harbour of Sant Antoni and Ibiza Town to <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Mallorca, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nia" title="Dénia">Dénia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>. There are also ferries to Formentera leaving Sant Antoni Harbour (normally every Wednesday), and daily from Ibiza Town, Santa Eulària, and Figueretes–Platja d'en Bossa.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several public buses also travel between Sant Antoni and Ibiza Town, every 15 minutes in summer and every half-hour in winter. In addition, there are buses from Sant Antoni to Cala Bassa, Cala Conta and Cala Tarida, and to the airport. From Ibiza there are buses to the Platja d'en Bossa, Ses Salines, the airport and Santa Eulària.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The late night bus line that stops at the various clubs is locally known as the Disco Bus.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of novels and other books have been written using Ibiza as the setting, including: "The Life Impossible" by Matt Haig, "The Canticle of Ibiza" by Justin Kurian, "The White Island" by Stephen Armstrong, <i><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Then_and_Now" title="Joshua Then and Now">Joshua Then and Now</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Richler" title="Mordecai Richler">Mordecai Richler</a>, <i>Soma Blues</i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sheckley" title="Robert Sheckley">Robert Sheckley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Vacation in Ibiza</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Schimel" title="Lawrence Schimel">Lawrence Schimel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>A Short Life on a Sunny Isle: An Alphonse Dantan Mystery</i> by <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Blank" title="Hannah Blank">Hannah Blank</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>They Are Ruining Ibiza</i> by A. C. Greene,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Python_Project" title="The Python Project">The Python Project</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Canning" title="Victor Canning">Victor Canning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Books including <i>Ibiza Bohemia</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was published by <a href="/wiki/Assouline" class="mw-redirect" title="Assouline">Assouline</a>, have explored the island itself with both photography and text, while other such as <i>Memes Eivissencs</i> have registered the traditions of their residents and their history in social media. </p><p>The third track on <a href="/wiki/Prefab_Sprout" title="Prefab Sprout">Prefab Sprout</a>'s 1990 album <a href="/wiki/Jordan:_The_Comeback" title="Jordan: The Comeback">Jordan: The Comeback</a> is 'Machine Gun Ibiza'.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also mentioned in <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>'s 1971 track '<a href="/wiki/Life_on_Mars%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Life on Mars?">Life on Mars?</a>', "See the mice in their million hordes, from Ibiza to the <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Broads" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk Broads">Norfolk Broads</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python%27s_Flying_Circus" title="Monty Python's Flying Circus">Monty Python's Flying Circus</a></i>, the opening sketch of Episode 33 features the pilot Biggles. His secretary teasingly calls him "Señor Biggles", and Biggles protests, saying, "I've never even been to Spain." The secretary responds, " You went to Ibiza last year." Biggles counters, "That's still not grounds for calling me señor, or Don Beeg-les for that matter."<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wham!" title="Wham!">Wham's</a> 1983 hit single <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYX0sjP6Za8">"Club Tropicana"</a> music video was filmed in <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_(city)" title="Ibiza (city)">Ibiza.</a> It was the first time <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> & <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ridgeley" title="Andrew Ridgeley">Andrew Ridgeley</a> would leave the UK. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vengaboys" title="Vengaboys">Vengaboys</a>' 1999 single "<a href="/wiki/We%27re_Going_to_Ibiza" title="We're Going to Ibiza">We're Going to Ibiza</a>" reached number one on the singles chart in United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The song saw a resurgence in Austria in 2019 due to the <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_affair" title="Ibiza affair">Ibiza affair</a>. </p><p>The island is shown as the home of notorious art forger, Elmyr de Hory, in the 1973 docudrama <i><a href="/wiki/F_for_Fake" title="F for Fake">F for Fake</a></i> by <i><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a></i>. </p><p>The fourth track off of <a href="/wiki/The_Prodigy" title="The Prodigy">The Prodigy’s</a> sixth studio album <a href="/wiki/The_Day_Is_My_Enemy" title="The Day Is My Enemy">The Day Is My Enemy</a> is titled Ibiza. The song has fast rapping and electronic beats. The rapping is performed by the band’s frontman <a href="/wiki/Keith_Flint" title="Keith Flint">Keith Flint</a> (died 2019). </p><p>In popular music, American singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Mike_Posner" title="Mike Posner">Mike Posner</a> released "<a href="/wiki/I_Took_a_Pill_in_Ibiza" title="I Took a Pill in Ibiza">I Took a Pill in Ibiza</a>" (alternatively known as "In Ibiza", or its clean title "I Took a Plane to Ibiza") in April 2015, as single on his <a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a> account and in the exclusive <i>The Truth</i> EP; it was later released on <i><a href="/wiki/At_Night,_Alone" title="At Night, Alone">At Night, Alone</a></i> in May 2016. Originally an acoustic guitar-based <a href="/wiki/Folk_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk pop">folk pop</a> song, it was remixed by the Norwegian duo <a href="/wiki/SeeB" class="mw-redirect" title="SeeB">SeeB</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_house" title="Tropical house">tropical house</a> <a href="/wiki/Dance_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Dance pop">dance pop</a> song, and released digitally as a single in the United States on 24 July 2015. "I Took a Pill in Ibiza" peaked at #4 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a> in the U.S.,<sup id="cite_ref-Mike_Posner_Chart_History_(Hot_100)_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mike_Posner_Chart_History_(Hot_100)-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reached #1 on seventeen other charts. Tourism officials in Ibiza were reportedly "annoyed" by the song's apparent reinforcement of drug culture associated with Ibiza in the past, and Tourism Director Vicent Ferrer subsequently invited Posner to witness the island's culture and how it contrasts with the party "typecast".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Las_Puertas_de_Can_Soleil-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Las Puertas de Can Soleil"><img alt="Las Puertas de Can Soleil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Las_Puertas_de_Can_Soleil-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/120px-Las_Puertas_de_Can_Soleil-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Las_Puertas_de_Can_Soleil-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/180px-Las_Puertas_de_Can_Soleil-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Las_Puertas_de_Can_Soleil-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/240px-Las_Puertas_de_Can_Soleil-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Las Puertas de Can Soleil</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cala_den_Serra-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cala d'en Serra"><img alt="Cala d'en Serra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cala_den_Serra-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/120px-Cala_den_Serra-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cala_den_Serra-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/180px-Cala_den_Serra-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cala_den_Serra-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/240px-Cala_den_Serra-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cala d'en Serra</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Platges_de_Comte-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Platges de Comte"><img alt="Platges de Comte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Platges_de_Comte-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/120px-Platges_de_Comte-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Platges_de_Comte-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/180px-Platges_de_Comte-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Platges_de_Comte-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/240px-Platges_de_Comte-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Platges de Comte</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cova_de_Can_Mar%C3%A7%C3%A0-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cova de Can Marçà"><img alt="Cova de Can Marçà" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cova_de_Can_Mar%C3%A7%C3%A0-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/120px-Cova_de_Can_Mar%C3%A7%C3%A0-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cova_de_Can_Mar%C3%A7%C3%A0-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/180px-Cova_de_Can_Mar%C3%A7%C3%A0-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cova_de_Can_Mar%C3%A7%C3%A0-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/240px-Cova_de_Can_Mar%C3%A7%C3%A0-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cova de Can Marçà</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Time_and_Space-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Time and Space sculpture"><img alt="Time and Space sculpture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Time_and_Space-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/120px-Time_and_Space-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Time_and_Space-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/180px-Time_and_Space-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Time_and_Space-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/240px-Time_and_Space-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Time and Space sculpture</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pukka_Up_boat_party-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pukka Up boat party"><img alt="Pukka Up boat party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pukka_Up_boat_party-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/120px-Pukka_Up_boat_party-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pukka_Up_boat_party-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/180px-Pukka_Up_boat_party-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pukka_Up_boat_party-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/240px-Pukka_Up_boat_party-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pukka Up boat party</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ushuaia-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ushuaïa Ibiza"><img alt="Ushuaïa Ibiza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ushuaia-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/120px-Ushuaia-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ushuaia-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/180px-Ushuaia-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ushuaia-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/240px-Ushuaia-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ushuaïa Ibiza</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ibiza_Rocks-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ibiza Rocks day club"><img alt="Ibiza Rocks day club" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ibiza_Rocks-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/120px-Ibiza_Rocks-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ibiza_Rocks-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/180px-Ibiza_Rocks-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ibiza_Rocks-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg/240px-Ibiza_Rocks-Ibiza_Spain-Andres_Larin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ibiza Rocks day club</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Rhodians, like the Baleares, were celebrated slingers." (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Iam cui Tlepolemus sator, et cui Lindus origo, Funda bella ferens Balearis et alite plumbo.</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/jun/27/ibiza-party-spirit">Ibiza renews its party spirit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603115144/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/jun/27/ibiza-party-spirit">Archived</a> 3 June 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Luke Bainbridge, 27 June 2010 (The Guardian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/mgwb9b/inside-the-police-crackdown-on-ibizas-endless-party-culture">Inside the police crackdown on Ibizas endless party culture</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916184220/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/mgwb9b/inside-the-police-crackdown-on-ibizas-endless-party-culture">Archived</a> 16 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Michelle Lhooqe, 13 November 2015 (Vice TV website)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/417">"Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture"</a>. <i>UNESCO</i>. United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231025200820/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/417">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft.atitle=Ibiza%2C+Biodiversity+and+Culture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F417&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-Ibiza" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=Ibiza">"Ibiza"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ibiza&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3DIbiza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Random House dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>American Heritage Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesPeter_Roach2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a>; Peter Roach; et al. (2003). <i>English Pronouncing Dictionary</i> (16th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=16th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Peter+Roach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Wells" title="John C. Wells">Wells, John C.</a> (2000). <i>Longman Pronunuciation Dictionary</i> (2nd ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunuciation+Dictionary&rft.place=Harlow&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+Limited&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHead_&_al.19113-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHead_&_al.19113_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHead_&_al.1911">Head & al. (1911)</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704043421/http://www.liveibiza.com/ibiza_literature/god_bes_ibiza.htm">"Ibiza Literature, Literature in Ibiza"</a>. Liveibiza.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liveibiza.com/ibiza_literature/god_bes_ibiza.htm">the original</a> on 4 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ibiza+Literature%2C+Literature+in+Ibiza&rft.pub=Liveibiza.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liveibiza.com%2Fibiza_literature%2Fgod_bes_ibiza.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuhbier-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kuhbier_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuhbier,_HeinrichAlcover,_Josep_AntoniGuerau_d'Arellano_Tur,_Cristòfol1984" class="citation book cs1">Kuhbier, Heinrich; Alcover, Josep Antoni; Guerau d'Arellano Tur, Cristòfol, eds. (1984). <i>Biogeography and Ecology of the Pityusic Islands</i>. Monographiae Biologicae, Volume 52. The Hague, The Netherlands: Dr. W. Junk (Kluwer). p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6193-105-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6193-105-8"><bdi>978-90-6193-105-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biogeography+and+Ecology+of+the+Pityusic+Islands&rft.place=The+Hague%2C+The+Netherlands&rft.series=Monographiae+Biologicae%2C+Volume+52&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Dr.+W.+Junk+%28Kluwer%29&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-90-6193-105-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/8297819.pdf">Antoni Ordinas Garau, Jaume Binimelis Sebastián: <i>Singularidades toponímicas de las islas Pitiusas</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001151452/https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/8297819.pdf">Archived</a> 1 October 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>(In Spanish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Ivica". <i>Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, Or, Universal Dictionary of Knowledge</i>. Vol. 21. London. 1845. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ijhOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA167">167</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ivica&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Metropolitana%2C+Or%2C+Universal+Dictionary+of+Knowledge&rft.place=London&rft.pages=167&rft.date=1845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Strab. xiv. p. 654; Plin. l. c. <i>Sil. Ital.</i> iii. 364, 365.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJakobsson2013" class="citation journal cs1">Jakobsson, Ármann (13 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/520749">"Image is Everything: The Morkinskinna Account of King Sigurðr of Norway's Journey to the Holy Land"</a>. <i>Parergon</i>. <b>30</b> (1): 121–140. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fpgn.2013.0016">10.1353/pgn.2013.0016</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1832-8334">1832-8334</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143449956">143449956</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725041502/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/520749">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parergon&rft.atitle=Image+is+Everything%3A+The+Morkinskinna+Account+of+King+Sigur%C3%B0r+of+Norway%27s+Journey+to+the+Holy+Land&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=121-140&rft.date=2013-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143449956%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1832-8334&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fpgn.2013.0016&rft.aulast=Jakobsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%81rmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F520749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abulafia, David. <i>The rise of Aragon-Catalonia</i>. na, 1999. pp. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCentre" class="citation web cs1">Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/417UNESCO">"Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181206234930/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/417UNESCO">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+de+Ibiza&rft.atitle=39+a%C3%B1os+de+democracia+con+el+Consell+d%27Eivissa&rft.date=2018-06-29&rft.aulast=Vila&rft.aufirst=Ester&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmas.diariodeibiza.es%2F125-aniversario%2Fdemocracia-consell-insular-eivissa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRotger_Lebrón2021" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rotger Lebrón, Martín (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ibdigital.uib.es/greenstone/sites/localsite/collect/mayurqa/index/assoc/Mayurqa_/2021v03p/107.dir/Mayurqa_2021v03p107.pdf">"LES ELECCIONS PREAUTONÒMIQUES A LES ILLES BALEARS DE 1979"</a> [1979 PREAUTONOMOUS ELECTIONS IN THE BALEARIC ISLANDS] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Mayurqa</i> (in Catalan). <b>3</b>: 107–121. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22307%2F2386.7124.2021.01.008">10.22307/2386.7124.2021.01.008</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325112034/https://ibdigital.uib.es/greenstone/sites/localsite/collect/mayurqa/index/assoc/Mayurqa_/2021v03p/107.dir/Mayurqa_2021v03p107.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 25 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mayurqa&rft.atitle=LES+ELECCIONS+PREAUTON%C3%92MIQUES+A+LES+ILLES+BALEARS+DE+1979&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=107-121&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22307%2F2386.7124.2021.01.008&rft.aulast=Rotger+Lebr%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Mart%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fibdigital.uib.es%2Fgreenstone%2Fsites%2Flocalsite%2Fcollect%2Fmayurqa%2Findex%2Fassoc%2FMayurqa_%2F2021v03p%2F107.dir%2FMayurqa_2021v03p107.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLtd" class="citation web cs1">Ltd, Copyright Global Sea Temperatures - A-Connect. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seatemperature.org/europe/spain/ibiza.htm">"Ibiza Water Temperature - Spain - Sea Temperatures"</a>. <i>World Sea Temperatures</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032149/https://www.seatemperature.org/europe/spain/ibiza.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ibiza+Sea+Temperature&rft.pub=seatemperature.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seatemperature.org%2Feurope%2Fspain%2Fibiza-march.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weather_Atlas-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/spain/ibiza-climate">"Ibiza, Spain - Climate data"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.punk77.co.uk&rft.atitle=Sid+Vicious+-+Life+History+Part+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.punk77.co.uk%2Fpunkhistory%2FSid.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/non-fiction/article4738886.ece"><i>Bounder! 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sant+Agust%C3%AD&rft.date=2011-05-18&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Thomas+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibizaphoto.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F05%2Fsan-agustin-ibiza.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120909145931/http://www.liveibiza.com/ibiza_literature/clifford_irving_ibiza.htm">"Ibiza Literature, Literature in Ibiza"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liveibiza.com/ibiza_literature/clifford_irving_ibiza.htm">the original</a> on 9 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ibiza+Literature%2C+Literature+in+Ibiza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liveibiza.com%2Fibiza_literature%2Fclifford_irving_ibiza.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.petitfute.com/d371-ibiza/guide-touristique/c116604-population-et-langues.html">"Le guide touristique IBIZA du Petit Futé : Population et langues (français)"</a>. 13 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813230309/https://www.petitfute.com/d371-ibiza/guide-touristique/c116604-population-et-langues.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+guide+touristique+IBIZA+du+Petit+Fut%C3%A9+%3A+Population+et+langues+%28fran%C3%A7ais%29&rft.date=2017-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.petitfute.com%2Fd371-ibiza%2Fguide-touristique%2Fc116604-population-et-langues.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2022" class="citation web cs1">Levy, Dantelle (15 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edmmaniac.com/history-ibiza/">"Crash Course: The History Of Ibiza, The Party Capital Of The World"</a>. Edm Maniac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221009235440/https://edmmaniac.com/history-ibiza/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crash+Course%3A+The+History+Of+Ibiza%2C+The+Party+Capital+Of+The+World&rft.pub=Edm+Maniac&rft.date=2022-06-15&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Dantelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedmmaniac.com%2Fhistory-ibiza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine2021" class="citation web cs1">Levine, Maya Kachroo (26 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/island-vacations/ibiza-european-party-capital-history">"How Ibiza Became the Most Sought-after Party Capital in the World"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Ibiza+Became+the+Most+Sought-after+Party+Capital+in+the+World&rft.pub=Travel+and+Leisure&rft.date=2021-05-26&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Maya+Kachroo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelandleisure.com%2Ftrip-ideas%2Fisland-vacations%2Fibiza-european-party-capital-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariodeibiza.es/pitiuses-balears/2016/04/17/bares-cafes-marina/836033.html">"Bares y cafés de la Marina"</a>. <i>Diario de Ibiza</i>. 23 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231025200807/https://www.diariodeibiza.es/ibiza/2016/04/17/bares-cafes-marina-30304100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+de+Ibiza&rft.atitle=Bares+y+caf%C3%A9s+de+la+Marina&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodeibiza.es%2Fpitiuses-balears%2F2016%2F04%2F17%2Fbares-cafes-marina%2F836033.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceibiza.com/en/space-ibiza/history">"Space Ibiza's Odyssey History"</a>. <i>Space Ibiza</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111100305/https://www.spaceibiza.com/en/space-ibiza/history">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space+Ibiza&rft.atitle=Space+Ibiza%27s+Odyssey+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceibiza.com%2Fen%2Fspace-ibiza%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke" class="citation web cs1">Cooke, Emma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20190131-how-ibizas-party-really-started">"How Ibiza's party really started"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227114542/http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20190131-how-ibizas-party-really-started">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=How+Ibiza%27s+party+really+started&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ftravel%2Fstory%2F20190131-how-ibizas-party-really-started&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibizarocks.com/about">"About Ibiza Rocks"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112115847/https://www.ibizarocks.com/about/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Ibiza+Rocks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibizarocks.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamond2024" class="citation web cs1">Lamond, Ana (2 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clashmusic.com/news/ims-ibiza-2024-celebrates-its-fifteenth-edition-with-a-community-focussed-programme/">"IMS Ibiza 2024 Celebrates Its Fifteenth Edition With A Community-Focussed Programme | News"</a>. <i>Clash Magazine Music News, Reviews & Interviews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240416163218/https://www.clashmusic.com/news/ims-ibiza-2024-celebrates-its-fifteenth-edition-with-a-community-focussed-programme/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clash+Magazine+Music+News%2C+Reviews+%26+Interviews&rft.atitle=IMS+Ibiza+2024+Celebrates+Its+Fifteenth+Edition+With+A+Community-Focussed+Programme+%7C+News&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft.aulast=Lamond&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clashmusic.com%2Fnews%2Fims-ibiza-2024-celebrates-its-fifteenth-edition-with-a-community-focussed-programme%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBain2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Bain, Katie (3 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/pro/ims-ibiza-2022-dance-music-inside-track/">"Inside Track: Dance Music Looks to Find Its Footing — and Some Respect — at IMS Ibiza"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409115749/https://www.billboard.com/pro/ims-ibiza-2022-dance-music-inside-track/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Inside+Track%3A+Dance+Music+Looks+to+Find+Its+Footing+%E2%80%94+and+Some+Respect+%E2%80%94+at+IMS+Ibiza&rft.date=2022-05-03&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fpro%2Fims-ibiza-2022-dance-music-inside-track%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ticketsibiza.co.uk/ibiza-opening-parties/">"Ibiza Opening Parties"</a>. <i>Tickets Ibiza</i>. 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014034342/https://ticketsibiza.co.uk/ibiza-opening-parties/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tickets+Ibiza&rft.atitle=Ibiza+Opening+Parties&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fticketsibiza.co.uk%2Fibiza-opening-parties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibiza-spotlight.com/magazine/2023/09/ibiza-2023-closing-party-guide-october-part-three">"Ibiza 2023 closing party guide"</a>. <i>Ibiza Spotlight</i>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129042815/https://www.ibiza-spotlight.com/magazine/2023/09/ibiza-2023-closing-party-guide-october-part-three">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ibiza+Spotlight&rft.atitle=Ibiza+2023+closing+party+guide&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiza-spotlight.com%2Fmagazine%2F2023%2F09%2Fibiza-2023-closing-party-guide-october-part-three&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaton2014" class="citation web cs1">Eaton, Phoebe (5 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/05/t-magazine/ibiza-guide.html">"Ibiza: Mediterranean Nights"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ibiza%3A+Mediterranean+Nights&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft.date=2014-12-05&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=Phoebe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F05%2Ft-magazine%2Fibiza-guide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunday2018" class="citation web cs1">Munday, Matt (10 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/33f34806-6b08-11e8-85c9-fa1c8f528c71">"Say Hï to Ibiza's new superclub"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Say+H%C3%AF+to+Ibiza%E2%80%99s+new+superclub&rft.pub=The+Sunday+Times&rft.date=2018-06-10&rft.aulast=Munday&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2F33f34806-6b08-11e8-85c9-fa1c8f528c71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins2007" class="citation news cs1">Robbins, Tom (18 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2007/nov/18/escape.balearicislands">"Is the party over in Ibiza?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Josep+Llu%C3%ADs+Sert%27s+abandoned+hotel+at+Cala+D%27en+Serra.&rft.date=2011-07-07&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Thomas+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibizaphoto.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F02%2Fjosep-lluis-serts-abandoned-hotel-at.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2011" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Thomas G. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+abandoned+Idea&rft.date=2011-05-29&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Thomas+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibizaphoto.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F05%2Fdiscoteca-idea-san-antonio-ibiza.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160625023135/http://www.travelntourism.org/europe/ibiza-party-events.html">"Ibiza Party"</a>. TravelnTourism. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ibiza+Party&rft.pub=TravelnTourism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelntourism.org%2Feurope%2Fibiza-party-events.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irenedeandres.com/">"Irene de Andrès website"</a>. 24 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021075302/http://irenedeandres.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Irene+de+Andr%C3%A8s+website&rft.date=2016-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firenedeandres.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europa-vakanties.nl/spanje/ibiza/">"Vakantie Ibiza 2017 " De beste tips voor op vakantie!"</a>. <i>Europa Vakanties</i> (in Dutch). 4 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916202525/https://www.europa-vakanties.nl/spanje/ibiza/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europa+Vakanties&rft.atitle=Vakantie+Ibiza+2017+%22+De+beste+tips+voor+op+vakantie%21&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europa-vakanties.nl%2Fspanje%2Fibiza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714132744/http://www.ibizatraveller.com/lifestyle/hedonist-paradise/">"Ibiza – a hedonist's paradise whatever your poison"</a>. Ibiza Traveller. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ibicasa+Magazine&rft.atitle=Ibiza%27s+Water+Shortage&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibicasa.com%2Fen%2Farticulo.php%3Fid%3D399%26edicion%3D73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pulse-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pulse_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pulse_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortlidge2016" class="citation web cs1">Shortlidge, Chadler (17 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160721084935/http://pulseradio.net/articles/2016/07/ibiza-government-the-island-can-t-handle-more-tourists">"Ibiza "Cannot Support Much More Increase in Tourism" Says Govt"</a>. <i>Pulse</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.directferries.com&rft.atitle=Ibiza+ferry%2C+compare+prices%2C+times+and+book+tickets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.directferries.com%2Fibiza_ferry.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resortsinspain.com/ibiza/ibiza-bus-routes.htm">"Ibiza Bus Routes and Bus guide & information"</a>. <i>www.resortsinspain.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429042108/https://resortsinspain.com/ibiza/ibiza-bus-routes.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.resortsinspain.com&rft.atitle=Ibiza+Bus+Routes+and+Bus+guide+%26+information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.resortsinspain.com%2Fibiza%2Fibiza-bus-routes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.usnews.com/Ibiza_Spain/Getting_Around/">"Ibiza Transportation"</a>. <i>U.S. News Travel</i>. 11 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520195347/https://travel.usnews.com/Ibiza_Spain/Getting_Around/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+Travel&rft.atitle=Ibiza+Transportation&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftravel.usnews.com%2FIbiza_Spain%2FGetting_Around%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheckley1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sheckley" title="Robert Sheckley">Sheckley, Robert</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/somablues00robe/page/222"><i>Soma Blues</i></a>. 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New York, US: Assouline. p. 300.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ibiza+Bohemia&rft.place=New+York%2C+US&rft.pages=300&rft.pub=Assouline&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=Maya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Prefab-sprout-machine-gun-ibiza-lyrics">"Machine Gun Ibiza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Genius_(company)" title="Genius (company)">Genius</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417185029/https://genius.com/Prefab-sprout-machine-gun-ibiza-lyrics">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Genius&rft.atitle=Machine+Gun+Ibiza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2FPrefab-sprout-machine-gun-ibiza-lyrics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatless2015" class="citation book cs1">Matless, David (2015). <i>In the Nature of Landscape Cultural Geography on the Norfolk Broads</i>. Wiley.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+Nature+of+Landscape+Cultural+Geography+on+the+Norfolk+Broads&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Matless&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibras.dk/montypython/justthewords.htm">"Monty Python's Flying Circus - Just the words"</a>. <i>www.ibras.dk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531062908/https://www.ibras.dk/montypython/justthewords.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ibras.dk&rft.atitle=Monty+Python%27s+Flying+Circus+-+Just+the+words&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibras.dk%2Fmontypython%2Fjustthewords.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mike_Posner_Chart_History_(Hot_100)-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mike_Posner_Chart_History_(Hot_100)_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/mike-posner/chart-history/hsi/">"Mike Posner Chart History (Hot 100)"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118022346/https://www.billboard.com/artist/mike-posner/chart-history/hsi/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mike+Posner+Chart+History+%28Hot+100%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fmike-posner%2Fchart-history%2Fhsi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/apr/06/tourism-chiefs-angry-at-michael-posners-i-took-a-pill-in-ibiza">"Tourism chiefs invite singer of hit drugs song to see other side of Ibiza"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 6 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628144755/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/apr/06/tourism-chiefs-angry-at-michael-posners-i-took-a-pill-in-ibiza">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tourism+chiefs+invite+singer+of+hit+drugs+song+to+see+other+side+of+Ibiza&rft.date=2016-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Fapr%2F06%2Ftourism-chiefs-angry-at-michael-posners-i-took-a-pill-in-ibiza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: General and cited references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHead_&_al.1911" class="citation book cs1">Head, Barclay; et al. (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snible.org/coins/hn/hispania.html">"Hispania"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snible.org/coins/hn/index.html"><i>Historia Numorum</i></a> (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 1–5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hispania&rft.btitle=Historia+Numorum&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=1-5&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Head&rft.aufirst=Barclay&rft.au=G.F.+Hill&rft.au=George+MacDonald&rft.au=W.+Wroth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnible.org%2Fcoins%2Fhn%2Fhispania.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbiza" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiza&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Ibiza</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ibiza" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Ibiza">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" class="extiw" title="c:Ibiza">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ibiza" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Ibiza">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ibiza" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Ibiza">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ibiza" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Ibiza">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ibiza" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Ibiza">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ibiza" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Ibiza">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ibiza" class="extiw" title="voy:Ibiza">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ibestat.es/edatos/apps/edatos-territory/territory/ISLA_EIVISSA"><i>Institut d'Estadística de les Illes Balears: Ibiza island </i> (regional statistical office)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conselldeivissa.es"><i>Consell Insular d'Eivissa</i> (local government)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Catalan)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiza.travel/en/">Official tourism portal of Ibiza – <i>Consell Insular d'Eivissa</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>For official site names, see each article or the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Spain">List of World Heritage Sites in Spain</a>.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">North West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira" title="Cave of Altamira">Caves of Altamira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira_and_Paleolithic_Cave_Art_of_Northern_Spain" title="Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain">Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Monuments of</span> <a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and the</span> <a href="/wiki/Asturian_architecture" title="Asturian architecture">Kingdom of the Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_walls_of_Lugo" title="Roman walls of Lugo">Roman walls of Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Sites_in_Galicia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Heritage Sites in Galicia (page does not exist)">Route of Santiago de Compostela</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Old Town)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Hercules" title="Tower of Hercules">Tower of Hercules</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/58px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/87px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/116px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Spain</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">North East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_Other_Regions_of_Europe" title="Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe">Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira" title="Cave of Altamira">Caves of Altamira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira_and_Paleolithic_Cave_Art_of_Northern_Spain" title="Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain">Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_architecture_of_Aragon" title="Mudéjar architecture of Aragon">Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_%E2%80%93_Mont_Perdu_World_Heritage_Site" title="Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site">Pirineos - Monte Perdido</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin" title="Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin">Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Sites_in_Galicia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Heritage Sites in Galicia (page does not exist)">Route of Santiago de Compostela</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasteries_of_San_Mill%C3%A1n_de_la_Cogolla" title="Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla">San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizcaya_Bridge" title="Vizcaya Bridge">Vizcaya Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">Centre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_Other_Regions_of_Europe" title="Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe">Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranjuez" title="Aranjuez">Aranjuez</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">Cultural Landscape</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Emerita" title="Augusta Emerita">Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Archaeological Site of</span> <a href="/wiki/Atapuerca_Mountains" title="Atapuerca Mountains">Atapuerca</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Old Town of</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila" title="Ávila">Ávila</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with its Extra-mural Churches</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos_Cathedral" title="Burgos Cathedral">Burgos Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_of_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Old Town of Cáceres">Old Town of Cáceres</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Historic Walled Town of</span> <a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Monastery and Site of</span> <a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_of_Mercury._Almad%C3%A9n_and_Idrija" title="Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija">Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_M%C3%A9dulas" title="Las Médulas">Las Médulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Mary_of_Guadalupe" title="Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe">Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_del_Prado" title="Paseo del Prado">Paseo del Prado</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Buen_Retiro,_Madrid" title="Parque del Buen Retiro, Madrid">Buen Retiro</a><span style="font-size:85%;">, a landscape of Arts and Sciences</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin" title="Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin">Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Sites_in_Galicia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Heritage Sites in Galicia (page does not exist)">Route of Santiago de Compostela</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Old City of</span> <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Old Town of</span> <a href="/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Segovia" title="Aqueduct of Segovia">its Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Rock_Art_Sites_in_the_C%C3%B4a_Valley_and_Siega_Verde" title="Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde">Siega Verde</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Historic City of</span> <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">University and Historic Precinct of</span> <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco">Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Tarragona</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Romanesque_Churches_of_the_Vall_de_Bo%C3%AD" title="Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí">Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau_de_la_M%C3%BAsica_Catalana" title="Palau de la Música Catalana">Palau de la Música Catalana</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_Sant_Pau" title="Hospital de Sant Pau">Hospital de Sant Pau</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Barcelona</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmeral_of_Elche" title="Palmeral of Elche">Palmeral of Elche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poblet_Abbey" title="Poblet Abbey">Poblet Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin" title="Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin">Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonja_de_la_Seda" title="Lonja de la Seda">Silk Exchange in Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gaud%C3%AD_buildings" title="List of Gaudí buildings">Works of Antoni Gaudí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra" title="Alhambra">Alhambra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Generalife" title="Generalife">Generalife</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Albaic%C3%ADn" title="Albaicín">Albaicín</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Granada</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville_Cathedral" title="Seville Cathedral">Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_of_Seville" title="Alcázar of Seville">Alcázar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/General_Archive_of_the_Indies" title="General Archive of the Indies">General Archive of the Indies</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Seville</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antequera_Dolmens_Site" title="Antequera Dolmens Site">Dolmens Site of Antequera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1ana_National_Park" title="Doñana National Park">Doñana National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_centre_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Historic centre of Córdoba">Historic Centre of Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madinat_al-Zahra" title="Madinat al-Zahra">Madinat al-Zahra</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Renaissance Monuments of</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda">Úbeda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Baeza,_Spain" title="Baeza, Spain">Baeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin" title="Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin">Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Cultural Landscape of the</span> <a href="/wiki/Serra_de_Tramuntana" title="Serra de Tramuntana">Serra de Tramuntana</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ibiza</a><span style="font-size:85%;">, Biodiversity and Culture</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Prehistoric Sites of</span> <a href="/wiki/Talaiotic_culture" title="Talaiotic culture">Talayotic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">Menorca</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garajonay_National_Park" title="Garajonay National Park">Garajonay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risco_Ca%C3%ADdo" title="Risco Caído">Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna" title="San Cristóbal de La Laguna">San Cristóbal de La Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teide_National_Park" title="Teide National Park">Teide National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Shared with other <a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">region/s</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_France" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in France">France</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Slovenia" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><sup>4</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Portugal" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><sup>5</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_in_the_Balearic_Islands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_in_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Template:Municipalities in the Balearic Islands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_in_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Template talk:Municipalities in the Balearic Islands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_in_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities in the Balearic Islands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_in_the_Balearic_Islands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Balearic_Islands" title="List of municipalities in Balearic Islands">Municipalities</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alar%C3%B3" title="Alaró">Alaró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%BAdia" title="Alcúdia">Alcúdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algaida" title="Algaida">Algaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andratx" title="Andratx">Andratx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariany,_Spain" title="Ariany, Spain">Ariany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A0" title="Artà">Artà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyalbufar" title="Banyalbufar">Banyalbufar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binissalem" title="Binissalem">Binissalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAger" title="Búger">Búger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunyola" title="Bunyola">Bunyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvi%C3%A0" title="Calvià">Calvià</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanet" title="Campanet">Campanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campos,_Spain" title="Campos, Spain">Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capdepera" title="Capdepera">Capdepera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consell" title="Consell">Consell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costitx" title="Costitx">Costitx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dei%C3%A0" title="Deià">Deià</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escorca" title="Escorca">Escorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esporles" title="Esporles">Esporles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estellencs" title="Estellencs">Estellencs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felanitx" title="Felanitx">Felanitx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornalutx" title="Fornalutx">Fornalutx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca,_Spain" title="Inca, Spain">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloret_de_Vistalegre" title="Lloret de Vistalegre">Lloret de Vistalegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloseta" title="Lloseta">Lloseta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llub%C3%AD" title="Llubí">Llubí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llucmajor" title="Llucmajor">Llucmajor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manacor" title="Manacor">Manacor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancor_de_la_Vall" title="Mancor de la Vall">Mancor de la Vall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_la_Salut" title="Maria de la Salut">Maria de la Salut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marratx%C3%AD" title="Marratxí">Marratxí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montu%C3%AFri" title="Montuïri">Montuïri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muro,_Mallorca" title="Muro, Mallorca">Muro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra,_Spain" title="Petra, Spain">Petra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Pobla" title="Sa Pobla">Sa Pobla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollen%C3%A7a" title="Pollença">Pollença</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porreres" title="Porreres">Porreres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puigpunyent" title="Puigpunyent">Puigpunyent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ses_Salines" title="Ses Salines">Ses Salines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Joan" title="Sant Joan">Sant Joan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Lloren%C3%A7_des_Cardassar" title="Sant Llorenç des Cardassar">Sant Llorenç des Cardassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Eug%C3%A8nia" title="Santa Eugènia">Santa Eugènia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margalida" title="Santa Margalida">Santa Margalida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Cam%C3%AD" title="Santa Maria del Camí">Santa Maria del Camí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santany%C3%AD" title="Santanyí">Santanyí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selva,_Mallorca" title="Selva, Mallorca">Selva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sencelles" title="Sencelles">Sencelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sineu" title="Sineu">Sineu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3ller" title="Sóller">Sóller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Servera" title="Son Servera">Son Servera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valldemossa" title="Valldemossa">Valldemossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilafranca_de_Bonany" title="Vilafranca de Bonany">Vilafranca de Bonany</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Balearic Islands"><img alt="Flag of the Balearic Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaior" title="Alaior">Alaior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_Castell" title="Es Castell">Es Castell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciutadella_de_Menorca" title="Ciutadella de Menorca">Ciutadella de Menorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferreries" title="Ferreries">Ferreries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%B3n" title="Mahón">Mahón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_Mercadal" title="Es Mercadal">Es Mercadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_Migjorn_Gran" title="Es Migjorn Gran">Es Migjorn Gran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Llu%C3%ADs" title="Sant Lluís">Sant Lluís</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ibiza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibiza_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibiza (town)">Ibiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Antoni_de_Portmany_(municipality)" title="Sant Antoni de Portmany (municipality)">Sant Antoni de Portmany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Joan_de_Labritja" title="Sant Joan de Labritja">Sant Joan de Labritja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Josep_de_sa_Talaia_(municipality)" title="Sant Josep de sa Talaia (municipality)">Sant Josep de sa Talaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Eul%C3%A0ria_des_Riu_(municipality)" title="Santa Eulària des Riu (municipality)">Santa Eulària des Riu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px&#124;Phoenician_Hippos_ship_Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Template:Phoenician cities and colonies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Template talk:Phoenician cities and colonies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Phoenician cities and colonies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px&#124;Phoenician_Hippos_ship_Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Phoenician Hippos ship"><img alt="Phoenician Hippos ship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png/20px-Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png/30px-Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png/40px-Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="525" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Phoenician_cities" title="List of Phoenician cities">Phoenician cities and colonies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Algeria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Camarata_(Mauretania)" title="Camarata (Mauretania)">Camarata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartennae" title="Cartennae">Cartennae</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9n%C3%A8s" title="Ténès">Tenes</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hippo_Regius" title="Hippo Regius">Hippo Regius</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Icosium" title="Icosium">Icosium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Igilgili" title="Igilgili">Igilgili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jijel" title="Jijel">Jijel</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cherchell" title="Cherchell">Iol (Cherchell)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iomnium" title="Iomnium">Iomnium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tigzirt" title="Tigzirt">Tigzirt</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cirta" title="Cirta">Cirta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria" title="Constantine, Algeria">Constantine</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Djinet" title="Djinet">Kissi (Djinet)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Macomades" title="Macomades">Macomades</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Calama_(Numidia)" title="Calama (Numidia)">Malaca</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rachgoun" title="Rachgoun">Rachgoun</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusazus" title="Rusazus">Rusazus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azeffoun" title="Azeffoun">Azeffoun</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamentfoust" title="Tamentfoust">Rusguniae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tamentfoust" title="Tamentfoust">Tamentfoust</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Skikda" title="Skikda">Rusicade (Skikda)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusippisir" title="Rusippisir">Rusippisir (Taksebt)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusubbicari" title="Rusubbicari">Rusubbicari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zemmouri" title="Zemmouri">Zemmouri</a> El Bahri)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dellys" title="Dellys">Rusuccuru (Dellys)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zara%C3%AF" title="Zaraï">Sarai</a> (<a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Oulmene" title="Aïn Oulmene">Aïn Oulmene</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thagora" title="Thagora">Thagora</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taoura" title="Taoura">Taoura</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tipasa_in_Mauretania" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipasa in Mauretania">Tipasa in Mauretania</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tipasa_in_Numidia" title="Tipasa in Numidia">Tipasa in Numidia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timici" title="Timici">Timici</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dali,_Cyprus" title="Dali, Cyprus">Dhali</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kition" title="Kition">Kition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Larnaca" title="Larnaca">Larnaca</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lapathus_(Cyprus)" title="Lapathus (Cyprus)">Lapathus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Cyprus" title="Marion, Cyprus">Marion</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Callista (Santorini)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paxi">Paxi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Achziv" title="Achziv">Achzib</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Akka (Acre)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Dor" title="Tel Dor">Dora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Michal" title="Tel Michal">Michal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Apollonia-Arsuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonia-Arsuf">Reshef</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Shikmona" title="Tel Shikmona">Shikmona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Strato's Tower (Caesarea)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bithia,_Italy" title="Bithia, Italy">Bitan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chia_(Sardinia)" title="Chia (Sardinia)">Chia</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cefal%C3%B9" title="Cefalù">Cape Melqart (Cefalù)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drepana" title="Drepana">Drepanum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trapani" title="Trapani">Trapani</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eryx_(Sicily)" title="Eryx (Sicily)">Eryx</a> (<a href="/wiki/Erice" title="Erice">Erice</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Minoa" title="Heraclea Minoa">Heraclea Minoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Soluntum" title="Soluntum">Kapara (Soluntum)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cagliari" title="History of Cagliari">Karaly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marsala" title="Marsala">Lilybaeum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Motya" title="Motya">Motya</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Neapolis,_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Neapolis, Sardinia">Neapolis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nora,_Italy" title="Nora, Italy">Nora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Olbia" title="Olbia">Olbia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pantelleria" title="Pantelleria">Pantelleria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Selinunte" title="Selinunte">Selinunte</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sulci" title="Sulci">Sulci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sant%27Antioco" title="Sant'Antioco">Sant'Antioco</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tharros" title="Tharros">Tharros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Ṣiṣ (Palermo)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lebanon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Amioun" title="Amioun">Amia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Enfeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfeh">Ampi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arqa" title="Arqa">Arqa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Athar (Tripoli)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berytus" title="Berytus">Birut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Batroun" title="Batroun">Botrys (Teros)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Gebal (Byblos)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_el-Burak" title="Tell el-Burak">Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jieh" title="Jieh"> Porphyreon (Jieh)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sarepta" title="Sarepta">Sarepta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Sur (Tyre)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ushu" title="Ushu">Ushu (Palaetyrus)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Umm_al-Amad,_Lebanon" title="Umm al-Amad, Lebanon">Umm al-Amad</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Leptis_Magna" title="Leptis Magna">Lepcis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khoms,_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoms, Libya">Khoms</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oea" title="Oea">Oyat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sabratha" title="Sabratha">Tsabratan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Maleth (<a href="/wiki/Cospicua" title="Cospicua">Cospicua</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melite_(ancient_city)" title="Melite (ancient city)">Ann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mdina" title="Mdina">Mdina</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gozo" title="Gozo">Gaulos (Gozo)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C4%A7ajn_Qajjet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Għajn Qajjet (page does not exist)">Għajn Qajjet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mtarfa" title="Mtarfa">Mtarfa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ras_il-Wardija" title="Ras il-Wardija">Ras il-Wardija</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tas-Sil%C4%A1" title="Tas-Silġ">Tas-Silġ</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Morocco</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azama (Azemmour)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Arambys (Mogador)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caricus_Murus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caricus Murus (page does not exist)">Caricus Murus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Ksar es-Seghir">Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lixus_(ancient_city)" title="Lixus (ancient city)">Likush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Larache" title="Larache">Larache</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Shalat (Chellah)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamusida" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamusida">Tamusida</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tingis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingis">Tinga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anfa" title="Anfa">Anfa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilis</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mogador_Island" title="Mogador Island">Mogador</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusadir" title="Rusadir">Rusadir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oualidia" title="Oualidia">Oualidia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iulia_Constantia_Zilil" title="Iulia Constantia Zilil">Zilil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir">Gadir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Sala</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thymiaterium" title="Thymiaterium">Thymiaterium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida">Rusibis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Portim%C3%A3o" title="Portimão">Portus Hannibalis</a></dd> <dd>Portus Magonis (Portimão)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Olissipona (Lisbon)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Faro,_Portugal" title="Faro, Portugal">Ossonoba (Faro)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Balsa_(Roman_town)" title="Balsa (Roman town)">Balsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tavira" title="Tavira">Tavira</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Abdera,_Spain" title="Abdera, Spain">Abdera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adra,_Spain" title="Adra, Spain">Adra</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Abyla" title="Abyla">Abyla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lucentum" title="Lucentum">Akra Leuka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Gadir (Cadiz)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guardamar_del_Segura" title="Guardamar del Segura">Herna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sa_Caleta_Phoenician_Settlement" title="Sa Caleta Phoenician Settlement">Iboshim</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ibiza</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%B3n" title="Mahón">Mahón</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="History of Málaga">Malake</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Onoba</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Carthage (Cartagena)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusadir" title="Rusadir">Rushadir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saguntum" class="mw-redirect" title="Saguntum">Saguntum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sexi_(Phoenician_colony)" title="Sexi (Phoenician colony)">Sexi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Almunecar" class="mw-redirect" title="Almunecar">Almunecar</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADjola" title="Tíjola">Tagilit (Tíjola)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Los_Toscanos" title="Los Toscanos">Toscanos</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lez-M%C3%A1laga" title="Vélez-Málaga">Velez</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peniscola" title="Peniscola">Tyreche</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Syria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Arwad" title="Arwad">Arwad</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amrit" title="Amrit">Marat (Amrit)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baniyas" title="Baniyas">Balanaea (Baniyas)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carne,_Phoenicia" title="Carne, Phoenicia">Carne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paltus" title="Paltus">Paltus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_Sukas" title="Tell Sukas">Shuksi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_Kazel" title="Tell Kazel">Sumur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tunisia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kelibia" title="Kelibia">Aspis (Kelibia)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bulla_Regia" title="Bulla Regia">Bulla Regia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Carthage</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hadrumetum" title="Hadrumetum">Hadrumetum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bizerte" title="Bizerte">Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kerkouane" title="Kerkouane">Kerkouane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leptis_Parva" title="Leptis Parva">Lepcis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monastir,_Tunisia" title="Monastir, Tunisia">Monastir</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maqom_Hadesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Maqom Hadesh">Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Meninx_(town)" title="Meninx (town)">Meninx</a> (<a href="/wiki/Djerba" title="Djerba">Djerba</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruspe" title="Ruspe">Ruspe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruspina" title="Ruspina">Ruspina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/El_Kef" title="El Kef">Sicca (El Kef)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tabarka" title="Tabarka">Tabarka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thenae" title="Thenae">Tayinat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thyna" title="Thyna">Thyna</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thapsus" title="Thapsus">Thapsus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thysdrus" title="Thysdrus">Thysdrus</a> (<a href="/wiki/El_Djem" title="El Djem">El Djem</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Utica,_Tunisia" title="Utica, Tunisia">Utica</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Myriandus" title="Myriandus">Myriandus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Finike" title="Finike">Phoenicus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tahpanhes" title="Tahpanhes">Tahpanhes</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52631#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52631#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52631#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1243156/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4026432-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85063913">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ibiza (Baleáry : ostrov)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131419&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453541">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007536172805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/60f40dc9-1f5d-4987-8738-6b1b698c4fcd">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265883">Pleiades</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265884">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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