CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2009 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e8589448-94cf-4cb3-804c-6612a2e78af3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2009","wgTitle":"2009","wgCurRevisionId":1258590356,"wgRevisionId":1258590356,"wgArticleId":35983,"wgIsArticle":true, "wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2009","wgRelevantArticleId":35983,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample": false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym": "বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor", "autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir" :"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml", "mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1996","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready" ,"ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/2009_Events_Collage_V2.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1084"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2009_Events_Collage_V2.png/800px-2009_Events_Collage_V2.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="723"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2009_Events_Collage_V2.png/640px-2009_Events_Collage_V2.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="578"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="2009 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2009 rootpage-2009 stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> Home </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> Random </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> Nearby </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2009" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Log in </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=2009" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Settings </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&utm_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> Donate </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> About Wikipedia </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> Disclaimers </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2009</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/2009" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:2009" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2009" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 2009. For the Glee episode, see <a href="/wiki/2009_(Glee)" title="2009 (Glee)">2009 (Glee)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="2009-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2009</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/January_2009" title="Portal:Current events/January 2009">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/February_2009" title="Portal:Current events/February 2009">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/March_2009" title="Portal:Current events/March 2009">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/April_2009" title="Portal:Current events/April 2009">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/May_2009" title="Portal:Current events/May 2009">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/June_2009" title="Portal:Current events/June 2009">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/July_2009" title="Portal:Current events/July 2009">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/August_2009" title="Portal:Current events/August 2009">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/September_2009" title="Portal:Current events/September 2009">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/October_2009" title="Portal:Current events/October 2009">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/November_2009" title="Portal:Current events/November 2009">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/December_2009" title="Portal:Current events/December 2009">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> 2009 (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MMIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 2009th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> (AD) designations, the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a> decade. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009_Events_Collage_V2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2009_Events_Collage_V2.png/300px-2009_Events_Collage_V2.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2009_Events_Collage_V2.png/450px-2009_Events_Collage_V2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2009_Events_Collage_V2.png/600px-2009_Events_Collage_V2.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="840"></a><figcaption>Clockwise from top-left: <a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_447" title="Air France Flight 447">Air France Flight 447</a> crashes in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> leaving no survivors; <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">first</a> <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> to become <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>; <a href="/wiki/2009_Iranian_presidential_election_protests" title="2009 Iranian presidential election protests">protests</a> erupt over the <a href="/wiki/2009_Iranian_presidential_election" title="2009 Iranian presidential election">2009 Iranian presidential election</a>; <a href="/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_1549" title="US Airways Flight 1549">US Airways Flight 1549</a> crash-lands in the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> with no fatalities, with the event becoming known as the "Miracle on the Hudson"; the "King of Pop" <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Death of Michael Jackson">dies</a> by acute propofol intoxication; <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a> is initially launched by the <a href="/wiki/Pseudonymous" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudonymous">pseudonymous</a> name <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Nakamoto" title="Satoshi Nakamoto">Satoshi Nakamoto</a>; an <a href="/wiki/2009_L%27Aquila_earthquake" title="2009 L'Aquila earthquake">earthquake</a> strikes central <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, killing 308; the <a href="/wiki/H1N1" class="mw-redirect" title="H1N1">H1N1</a> <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a> was responsible for the <a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic" title="2009 swine flu pandemic">swine flu pandemic</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980s" title="1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2009">2009</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2012">2012</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%">2009 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>2009 MMIX</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2762</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1458 ԹՎ ՌՆԾԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6759</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>165–166</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1930–1931</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1416</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2959</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>57 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 58 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2553</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1371</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7517–7518</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊子</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>) 4706 or 4499 — to — 己丑年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>) 4707 or 4500</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1725–1726</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3175</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>2001–2002</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5769–5770</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></td><td>2065–2066</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></td><td>1930–1931</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></td><td>5109–5110</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>12009</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>1009–1010</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1387–1388</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1430–1431</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Heisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Heisei">Heisei</a> 21 (平成２１年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1941–1942</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>98</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4342</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 98 民國98年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>541</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2552</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土鼠年 (male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>) 2135 or 1754 or 982 — to — 阴土牛年 (female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>) 2136 or 1755 or 983</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>1230768000 – 1262303999</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> 2009 was designated as the <a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Astronomy" title="International Year of Astronomy">International Year of Astronomy</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> to coincide with the 400th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>'s first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of <a href="/wiki/Astronomia_Nova" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomia Nova">Astronomia Nova</a> by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> It was also declared as the <a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Natural_Fibres" title="International Year of Natural Fibres">International Year of Natural Fibres</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a>, as well as the International Year of Reconciliation and the Year of the Gorilla (UNEP and UNESCO).<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Events">1 Events</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#January">1.1 January</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#February">1.2 February</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#March">1.3 March</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#April">1.4 April</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#May">1.5 May</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#June">1.6 June</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#July">1.7 July</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#August">1.8 August</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#September">1.9 September</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#October">1.10 October</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#November">1.11 November</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#December">1.12 December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Births_and_deaths">2 Births and deaths</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Nobel_Prizes">3 Nobel Prizes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#New_English_words">4 New English words</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#References">5 References</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_election,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Security Council election, 2008">assume their seats</a> on the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, becomes the <a href="/wiki/American_Capital_of_Culture" title="American Capital of Culture">American Capital of Culture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> become the <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capitals of Culture</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> adopts the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> as its national currency, replacing the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_koruna" title="Slovak koruna">Slovak koruna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">Bay Area Rapid Transit</a> <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit_Police_Department" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit Police Department">police</a> officer <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Oscar_Grant" title="Killing of Oscar Grant">shoots and kills Oscar Grant</a>, an unarmed black man, at <a href="/wiki/Fruitvale_station" title="Fruitvale station">Fruitvale station</a>. The event becomes one of the inciting incidents for the global <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – The first ("Genesis") block of the <a href="/wiki/Blockchain" title="Blockchain">blockchain</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrency</a> and decentralized payment system <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a> is established by the creator of the system, known as <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Nakamoto" title="Satoshi Nakamoto">Satoshi Nakamoto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_1549" title="US Airways Flight 1549">US Airways Flight 1549</a> ditches in the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> in an accident that becomes known as the "Miracle on the Hudson", as all 155 people on board are rescued.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%9309)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza War (2008–09)">Gaza War</a>: Hamas announces they will accept the Israel Defense Forces offer of a ceasefire, ending the conflict.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> is sworn in as the 44th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> to hold the office.<a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul><li>Israel withdraws from the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, officially ending its <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%9309)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza War (2008–09)">three-week war</a> with <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> However, intermittent air strikes by both sides continue in the following weeks.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a> student Zhu Haiyang <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Yang_Xin" title="Murder of Yang Xin">decapitates</a> Yang Xin in the first campus murder since the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_shooting" title="Virginia Tech shooting">Virginia Tech shooting</a> in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-:2-14">[14]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> <ul><li>The first trial at the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> opens. Former <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Congolese_Patriots" title="Union of Congolese Patriots">Union of Congolese Patriots</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lubanga_Dyilo" title="Thomas Lubanga Dyilo">Thomas Lubanga Dyilo</a> is accused of training <a href="/wiki/Child_soldier" class="mw-redirect" title="Child soldier">child soldiers</a> to <a href="/wiki/Three_Alls_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Alls Policy">kill, pillage and rape</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Icelandic</a> government and banking system <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9311_Icelandic_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008–11 Icelandic financial crisis">collapse</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Geir_Haarde" title="Geir Haarde">Geir Haarde</a> immediately resigns.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_26,_2009" title="Solar eclipse of January 26, 2009">annular solar eclipse</a> takes place over the Indian Ocean, the 50th solar eclipse of <a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_131" title="Solar Saros 131">Saros cycle 131</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> releases 86 intercepted telephone recordings of <a href="/wiki/Romulo_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Romulo Leon">politicians</a> and businessmen involved in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Peru_oil_scandal" title="2008 Peru oil scandal">2008 Peru oil scandal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tif%C3%A9ret_Israel_Synagogue_attack" title="Tiféret Israel Synagogue attack">Tiféret Israel Synagogue attack</a>, profanation of the oldest synagogue in <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYTjan2009-18">[18]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Kirill_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Kirill of Moscow">Patriarch Kirill of Moscow</a> is enthroned as the <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch of Moscow">Patriarch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a> following the death of his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Alexy_II_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow">Alexy II</a> in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a> is appointed as the new <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime Minister of Iceland</a>, becoming the world's first openly <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">lesbian</a> <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Black_Saturday_bushfires" title="Black Saturday bushfires">Bushfires in Victoria</a> leave 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – At 23:31:30 UTC, the decimal representation of Unix time reached 1234567890 seconds. Celebrations were held around the world, among various technical subcultures, to celebrate the 1234567890th second.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – Soldiers of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladeshi</a> border security force <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Rifles" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Rifles">Bangladesh Rifles</a> (BDR) <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Rifles_revolt" title="Bangladesh Rifles revolt">mutiny</a> and take the commanding army officers and their families hostages at the force's headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Pilkhana,_Bangladesh" title="Pilkhana, Bangladesh">Pilkhana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>. 57 army officers are killed along with 17 civilians by the mutineers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">Serbian president</a> <a href="/wiki/Milan_Milutinovi%C4%87" title="Milan Milutinović">Milan Milutinović</a> is acquitted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a> regarding <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – The President of <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Bernardo_Vieira" title="João Bernardo Vieira">João Bernardo Vieira</a>, is assassinated during an armed attack on his residence in <a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> issues an arrest warrant for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Sudan">Sudanese President</a> <a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir" title="Omar al-Bashir">Omar al-Bashir</a> for <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> in <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a>. al-Bashir is the first sitting <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kepler_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler Mission">Kepler Mission</a>, a space <a href="/wiki/Photometer" title="Photometer">photometer</a> that will search for <a href="/wiki/Extrasolar_planets" class="mw-redirect" title="Extrasolar planets">extrasolar planets</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a> galaxy, is launched from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, USA.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The President of <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Ravalomanana" title="Marc Ravalomanana">Marc Ravalomanana</a>, is overthrown in a <a href="/wiki/2009_Malagasy_political_crisis" title="2009 Malagasy political crisis">coup d'état</a>, following a month of unrest in <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li>March 23 – A <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-11" title="McDonnell Douglas MD-11">McDonnell Douglas MD-11</a> operated by <a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express_Flight_80" title="FedEx Express Flight 80">FedEx suffers a bounced landing at Narita international airport resulting in the loss of 2 lives</a></li> <li>March 31 – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Crandall_Crocker" title="Rachel Crandall Crocker">Rachel Crandall Crocker</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/International_Transgender_Day_of_Visibility" title="International Transgender Day of Visibility">International Transgender Day of Visibility</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> join <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> launches a rocket from its <a href="/wiki/Tonghae_Satellite_Launching_Ground" title="Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground">Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground</a>, which it says is carrying the <a href="/wiki/Kwangmy%C5%8Fngs%C5%8Fng-2" title="Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2">Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2</a> <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a>, prompting an emergency meeting of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/2009_L%27Aquila_earthquake" title="2009 L'Aquila earthquake">A 6.3 magnitude earthquake strikes</a> near <a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila">L'Aquila</a>, Italy, killing 308 and injuring more than 1,500.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/April_2009_Moldovan_parliamentary_election_protests" title="April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests">April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests</a>: four people died and 270 were injured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> launches The <a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis" title="Space Shuttle Atlantis">Space Shuttle Atlantis</a> is launched to refurbish the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a> on May 11, landing at <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a> May 24.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2009" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2009">Eurovision Song Contest 2009</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and is won by <a href="/wiki/Norway_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest">Norwegian</a> entrant <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rybak" title="Alexander Rybak">Alexander Rybak</a> with the song "<a href="/wiki/Fairytale_(Alexander_Rybak_song)" title="Fairytale (Alexander Rybak song)">Fairytale</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Pakistan_Atomic_Energy_Framework" title="France–Pakistan Atomic Energy Framework">France–Pakistan Atomic Energy Framework</a> bilateral energy treaty is signed.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Pakistan,_2009-32">[32]</a></li> <li>The album <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Breakdown" title="21st Century Breakdown">21st Century Breakdown</a> is released by American rock band <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>, which sold over 5 million copies.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – Videogame <a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_video_games" title="List of best-selling video games">best-selling video game of all time</a>, is first released to the public as Cave Game.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – Following more than 25 years of fighting, the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Sri Lankan civil war">Sri Lankan Civil War</a> ends with the total military defeat of the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> announces that it has conducted a second successful <a href="/wiki/2009_North_Korean_nuclear_test" title="2009 North Korean nuclear test">nuclear test</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Hamgyong_Province" title="North Hamgyong Province">North Hamgyong Province</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> condemns the reported test.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"June 2009" redirects here. For the album by Toro Y Moi, see <a href="/wiki/June_2009_(album)" title="June 2009 (album)">June 2009 (album)</a>.</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_447" title="Air France Flight 447">Air France Flight 447</a>, en route from <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil, to Paris, crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 228 on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2009_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 flu pandemic">outbreak</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H1N1" title="Influenza A virus subtype H1N1">H1N1 influenza strain</a>, commonly referred to as "swine flu", is deemed a global <a href="/wiki/Pandemic" title="Pandemic">pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WHO_level_6-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">Analog television</a> ends in the United States as part of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition" title="Digital television transition">digital television transition</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/2009_Iranian_presidential_election_protests" title="2009 Iranian presidential election protests">Mass protests erupt across Iran</a> following a <a href="/wiki/Iranian_presidential_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian presidential election, 2009">disputed presidential election</a> in which <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad</a> was reelected president, the largest demonstrations in the country since the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> / <a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a> probes to the Moon, the first American lunar mission since <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a> in <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> gains self-rule.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/June_2009_Washington_Metro_train_collision" title="June 2009 Washington Metro train collision">June 2009 Washington Metro train collision</a>, 9 people were killed and 80 people were injured when a <a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Washington_Metro)" title="Red Line (Washington Metro)">Red Line (Washington Metro)</a> train rear ended another train between Takoma and Fort Totten stations, this resulted in the worst train crash in DC Metro's history.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Death of Michael Jackson">death</a> of American pop star <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> triggers an outpouring of worldwide grief. Online, reactions to the event cripple several major websites and services, as the abundance of people accessing the <a href="/wiki/Uniform_resource_locator" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniform resource locator">web addresses</a> pushes <a href="/wiki/Internet_traffic" title="Internet traffic">internet traffic</a> to unprecedented and historic levels.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Honduras">Military of Honduras</a> ousts <a href="/wiki/President_of_Honduras" title="President of Honduras">Honduran President</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Zelaya" title="Manuel Zelaya">Manuel Zelaya</a> in a <a href="/wiki/2009_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2009 Honduran coup d'état">coup d'état</a>,<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> condemned by <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">OAS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WB-2009-06-29-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viareggio_train_derailment" title="Viareggio train derailment">Viareggio train derailment</a> occurred when a freight train carrying <a href="/wiki/Liquified_petroleum_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquified petroleum gas">liquified petroleum gas</a> derailed at <a href="/wiki/Viareggio_railway_station" title="Viareggio railway station">Viareggio railway station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lucca" title="Lucca">Lucca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. The accident killed 32 people and injured 26 people.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yemenia_Flight_626" title="Yemenia Flight 626">Yemenia Flight 626</a> crashes off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros" title="Moroni, Comoros">Moroni, Comoros</a>, killing all but <a href="/wiki/Bahia_Bakari" title="Bahia Bakari">one</a> of the 153 passengers and crew.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/July_2009_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_riots" title="July 2009 Ürümqi riots">Violent riots</a> broke out in <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi,_Xinjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ürümqi, Xinjiang">Ürümqi, Xinjiang</a>. PRC officials said that a total of 197 people died.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_memorial_service" title="Michael Jackson memorial service">A public memorial service for Michael Jackson</a> is held at <a href="/wiki/Staples_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Staples Center">Staples Center</a>. It is watched by over 2.5 billion people worldwide.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Airlines_Flight_7908" title="Caspian Airlines Flight 7908">Caspian Airlines Flight 7908</a>, en route from <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> crashes into the <a href="/wiki/Jannatabad,_Qazvin" title="Jannatabad, Qazvin">Jannatabad village</a> in <a href="/wiki/Qazvin_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Qazvin Province">Qazvin Province</a> ; killing all 168 on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>'s national <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">parliament</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althingi</a>, votes to <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Iceland_to_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Accession of Iceland to the European Union">pursue joining</a> the EU.<a href="#cite_note-Helgason-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/2009_Jakarta_bombings" title="2009 Jakarta bombings">Two bombs exploded</a> separately at the <a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">JW Marriott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritz-Carlton">Ritz-Carlton</a> Hotels in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, killing 9 people (including 2 suicide bombers) and injuring 53.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_22,_2009" title="Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009">longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century</a>, lasting up to 6 minutes and 38.86 seconds (0.14 seconds shorter than 6 minutes and 39 seconds), occurs over parts of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – The Islamic extremist group <a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a> initiates <a href="/wiki/2009_Boko_Haram_uprising" title="2009 Boko Haram uprising">an uprising</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bauchi_State,_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauchi State, Nigeria">Bauchi State, Nigeria</a> and quickly spreads throughout the northern part of the country.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> becomes the first South American country to declare the right of indigenous people to govern themselves.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Morakot" title="Typhoon Morakot">Typhoon Morakot</a> hits <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, killing 673 and stranding more than 1,000 via the worst flooding on the island in half a century.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> imposes <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/direct_rule" class="extiw" title="wikt:direct rule">direct rule</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a> after an inquiry that found evidence of <a href="/wiki/Government_corruption" class="mw-redirect" title="Government corruption">government corruption</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic_in_Asia" title="2009 swine flu pandemic in Asia">China</a> becomes the first country to succeed a completed clinical trial by a company for the <a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic_vaccine" title="2009 swine flu pandemic vaccine">2009/H1N1 vaccine</a> in the world during the <a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic" title="2009 swine flu pandemic">flu pandemic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> exposes the contents of <a href="/wiki/Kaupthing_Bank" title="Kaupthing Bank">Kaupthing Bank</a>'s internal documents prior to the <a href="/wiki/2008-2011_Icelandic_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008-2011 Icelandic financial crisis">Icelandic Financial Crisis</a>. These documents showed suspicious amounts of money were <a href="/wiki/Loan" title="Loan">loaned</a> to bank owners, and <a href="/wiki/Debts" class="mw-redirect" title="Debts">debts</a> being written off.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Korba_chimney_collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="Korba chimney collapse">Korba chimney collapse</a>: At least 45 workers are killed when lightning strikes a chimney under construction in <a href="/wiki/Korba,_Chhattisgarh" title="Korba, Chhattisgarh">Korba, Chhattisgarh, India</a>, causing it to collapse.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ketsana" title="Typhoon Ketsana">Typhoon Ketsana</a>, PAGASA Name: Ondoy, makes <a href="/wiki/Landfall" title="Landfall">landfall</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="The Philippines">The Philippines</a>, killing hundreds in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flooding" class="mw-redirect" title="Flooding">flooding</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF,_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Huế, Vietnam">Huế, Vietnam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – At least 157 demonstrators <a href="/wiki/2009_Guinea_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Guinea protest">are massacred</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Guinea">Guinean military</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Stade_du_28_Septembre" title="Stade du 28 Septembre">Stade du 28 Septembre</a> during a protest against the government that came to power in a <a href="/wiki/2008_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Guinean coup d'état">coup d'état</a> the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – A 8.1 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000045-QINU`"'</style>Mw</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_Samoa_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami">earthquake strikes Samoa</a>, with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of VII (Very strong), leaving at least 192 people dead.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – A 7.6 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Mw</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_Sumatra_earthquakes" title="2009 Sumatra earthquakes">earthquake strikes Sumatra, Indonesia</a>, with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of VIII (Severe), leaving at least 1,115 people dead.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paleontologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleontologist">Paleontologists</a> announce the discovery of an <a href="/wiki/Ardipithecus_ramidus" title="Ardipithecus ramidus">Ardipithecus ramidus</a> fossil skeleton, deeming it the oldest remains of a human ancestor yet found.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> holds a <a href="/wiki/Twenty-eighth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland">second referendum</a> on the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisbon Treaty">Lisbon Treaty</a>. The amendment is approved by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_electorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irish electorate (page does not exist)">Irish electorate</a>,<a href="#cite_note-RTE_20091003_Yes-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-ref.ie-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> having been rejected in the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-eighth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_Bill_2008" title="Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2008">Lisbon I referendum</a> held last year.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> awards <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> the right to host the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – It is revealed the company <a href="/wiki/Trafigura" title="Trafigura">Trafigura</a> has been using a <a href="/wiki/Injunction" title="Injunction">super-injunction</a> to stop <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> from reporting about the <a href="/wiki/2006_Ivory_Coast_toxic_waste_dump" title="2006 Ivory Coast toxic waste dump">2006 Côte d'Ivoire toxic dumping incident</a>, which Trafigura was responsible for.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a> is inaugurated for a second term as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President of Indonesia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> <a href="/wiki/News_leak" title="News leak">leaked</a> the membership listing of a <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_nationalist_parties_in_Europe" title="List of active nationalist parties in Europe">radical political group</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> releases <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> to all computers and laptops and they released an edition for ATMs.<a href="#cite_note-rtm-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2009_Cata%C3%B1o_oil_refinery_fire" title="2009 Cataño oil refinery fire">2009 Cataño oil refinery fire</a> began after an explosion at the refinery in <a href="/wiki/Bayam%C3%B3n,_Puerto_Rico" title="Bayamón, Puerto Rico">Bayamón, Puerto Rico</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2009_El_Ayyat_railway_accident" title="2009 El Ayyat railway accident">2009 El Ayyat railway accident</a> occurred in Giza, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, when a passenger train derailed due to stoppage of animals on the train tracks. 50 people were killed and 30 people were injured.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/October_2009_Baghdad_bombings" title="October 2009 Baghdad bombings">Two suicide attacks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, kill 155 people and injure at least 721 people.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> becomes the final <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member-state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> to sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a>, thereby permitting that document's initiation into <a href="/wiki/European_law" class="mw-redirect" title="European law">European law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a>, is designated the first permanent <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a>,<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> a position he takes up on December 1, 2009.<a href="#cite_note-consilium.europa.eu-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Modern_Warfare_2" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2</a> was released.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – Having analyzed the data from the <a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a> lunar impact, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> announces that it has found a "significant" quantity of <a href="/wiki/Lunar_water" title="Lunar water">water</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cabeus_(crater)" title="Cabeus (crater)">Cabeus</a> crater.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, at least <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">58 people are abducted and killed</a> in the province of <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a>, in what the <a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">Committee to Protect Journalists</a> called the single deadliest attack on journalists in history.<a href="#cite_note-pdi-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Avdhela_Project" title="Avdhela Project">Avdhela Project</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Aromanians" title="Aromanians">Aromanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">digital library</a> and cultural initiative, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a> comes into force.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lame_Horse_fire" title="Lame Horse fire">Fire at the Lame Horse nightclub</a> in <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a>–<a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">UNFCCC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2009_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference">2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen,_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Copenhagen, Denmark">Copenhagen, Denmark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/December_2009_Baghdad_bombings" title="December 2009 Baghdad bombings">A series of attacks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> kill at least 127 people and injure at least 448 more.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – First flight of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787 Dreamliner</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">Astronomers</a> discover <a href="/wiki/GJ_1214_b" title="GJ 1214 b">GJ 1214 b</a>, the first-known <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a> on which <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_liquid_water" title="Extraterrestrial liquid water">water</a> could exist.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Umar_Farouk_Abdulmutallab" title="Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab">Nigerian terrorist</a> plotted an attempted terrorist bombing of <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Airlines_Flight_253" title="Northwest Airlines Flight 253">Northwest Airlines Flight 253</a> en route from <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> to <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Births_and_deaths">Births and deaths</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Births and deaths" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Category:2009_births" title="Category:2009 births">Category:2009 births</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaths in 2009">Deaths in 2009</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Nobel Prize medallion."><noscript><img alt="The Nobel Prize medallion." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" data-alt="The Nobel Prize medallion." data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/180px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/240px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Nobel Prize medallion.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Williamson" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Oliver E. Williamson</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Charles K. Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Willard Boyle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">George E. Smith</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="New_English_words">New English words</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: New English words" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">copernicium</a></li> <li>subtweet<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iau.org/public_press/news/release/iau0606/">"News Release – IAU0606: The International Astronomical Union announces the International Year of Astronomy 2009"</a>. International Astronomical Union. October 27, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919162557/http://www.iau.org/public_press/news/release/iau0606">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News+Release+%E2%80%93+IAU0606%3A+The+International+Astronomical+Union+announces+the+International+Year+of+Astronomy+2009&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union&rft.date=2006-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiau.org%2Fpublic_press%2Fnews%2Frelease%2Fiau0606%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081103045057/http://www.astronomy2009.org/">"The International Year of Astronomy 2009"</a>. IYA2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astronomy2009.org">the original</a> on November 3, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+International+Year+of+Astronomy+2009&rft.pub=IYA2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fastronomy2009.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0702/">"International Astronomical Union | IAU"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111231940/https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0702/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Astronomical+Union+%26%23124%3B+IAU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fnews%2Fpressreleases%2Fdetail%2Fiau0702%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> Session 61 Resolution 189. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=A/RES/61/189">International Year of National Fibres, 2009 A/RES/61/189</a> December 20, 2006. Retrieved 2008-07-15. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140914030546/https://www.cms.int/en/campaign/year-gorilla">"Year of the Gorilla"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Conservation_of_Migratory_Species_of_Wild_Animals" title="Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals">Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals</a>. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cms.int/en/campaign/year-gorilla">the original</a> on September 14, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Convention+on+the+Conservation+of+Migratory+Species+of+Wild+Animals&rft.atitle=Year+of+the+Gorilla&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cms.int%2Fen%2Fcampaign%2Fyear-gorilla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2008" class="citation news cs1">Watson, Rory (December 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110807194735/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/economics/article5414398.ece">"Slovakia adopts the euro on January 1"</a>. The Times. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/economics/article5414398.ece">the original</a> on August 7, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Slovakia+adopts+the+euro+on+January+1&rft.date=2008-12-29&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fbusiness%2Feconomics%2Farticle5414398.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/06/23/1009486885/on-our-watch-litigation-reveals-new-details-in-police-shooting-of-oscar-grant">"'On Our Watch' Litigation Reveals New Details In Police Shooting Of Oscar Grant : On Our Watch"</a>. NPR.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210708092833/https://www.npr.org/2021/06/23/1009486885/on-our-watch-litigation-reveals-new-details-in-police-shooting-of-oscar-grant">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=%27On+Our+Watch%27+Litigation+Reveals+New+Details+In+Police+Shooting+Of+Oscar+Grant+%3A+On+Our+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F06%2F23%2F1009486885%2Fon-our-watch-litigation-reveals-new-details-in-police-shooting-of-oscar-grant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2011" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Davis_(writer)" title="Joshua Davis (writer)">Davis, Joshua</a> (October 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/10/10/111010fa_fact_davis">"The Crypto-Currency: Bitcoin and its mysterious inventor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130918090443/http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/10/10/111010fa_fact_davis">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Crypto-Currency%3A+Bitcoin+and+its+mysterious+inventor&rft.date=2011-10-11&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Freporting%2F2011%2F10%2F10%2F111010fa_fact_davis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Washington_Post-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Post_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuane2009" class="citation news cs1">Ruane, Michael (January 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/21/AR2009012103884.html">"D.C.'s Inauguration Head Count: 1.8 Million"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628231456/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/21/AR2009012103884.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=D.C.%27s+Inauguration+Head+Count%3A+1.8+Million&rft.date=2009-01-20&rft.aulast=Ruane&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F01%2F21%2FAR2009012103884.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7841902.stm">"Last Israeli troops 'leave Gaza'"</a>. BBC News. January 21, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210927212647/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7841902.stm">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Last+Israeli+troops+%27leave+Gaza%27&rft.date=2009-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2F7841902.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYanir_Yagna2009" class="citation news cs1">Yanir Yagna (February 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/at-least-six-gaza-rockets-hit-southern-israel-1.271104">"At least six Gaza rockets hit southern Israel"</a>. Haaretz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150511041455/http://www.haaretz.com/news/at-least-six-gaza-rockets-hit-southern-israel-1.271104">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=At+least+six+Gaza+rockets+hit+southern+Israel&rft.date=2009-02-28&rft.au=Yanir+Yagna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fat-least-six-gaza-rockets-hit-southern-israel-1.271104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Kassam-rocket-strikes-Eshkol-Region">"Kassam rocket strikes Eshkol Region"</a>. The Jerusalem Post. February 26, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904033319/http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Kassam-rocket-strikes-Eshkol-Region">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Kassam+rocket+strikes+Eshkol+Region&rft.date=2009-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FIsrael%2FKassam-rocket-strikes-Eshkol-Region&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7916555.stm">"'Five rockets' fired into Israel"</a>. BBC News. February 28, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090228235142/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7916555.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Five+rockets%27+fired+into+Israel&rft.date=2009-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F7916555.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-14"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/01/22/virginia.tech.death/index.html">"Killer decapitates Va. Tech student, police say - CNN.com"</a>. www.cnn.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129030825/https://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/01/22/virginia.tech.death/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnn.com&rft.atitle=Killer+decapitates+Va.+Tech+student%2C+police+say+-+CNN.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FCRIME%2F01%2F22%2Fvirginia.tech.death%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJurjen_van_de_PolFranz_Wild2009" class="citation news cs1">Jurjen van de Pol; Franz Wild (January 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601116&sid=a_4iKnLHRml4&refer=africa">"Congo Warlord Pleads Not Guilty at ICC's First Trial (Update1)"</a>. Bloomberg. Retrieved July 7, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Congo+Warlord+Pleads+Not+Guilty+at+ICC%27s+First+Trial+%28Update1%29&rft.date=2009-01-26&rft.au=Jurjen+van+de+Pol&rft.au=Franz+Wild&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601116%26sid%3Da_4iKnLHRml4%26refer%3Dafrica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTran2009" class="citation news cs1">Tran, Mark (January 27, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/27/iceland-prime-minister-resignation">"Icelandic PM becomes world's first leader to step down over banking system crisis"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201030621/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/27/iceland-prime-minister-resignation">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Icelandic+PM+becomes+world%27s+first+leader+to+step+down+over+banking+system+crisis&rft.date=2009-01-27&rft.aulast=Tran&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fjan%2F27%2Ficeland-prime-minister-resignation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terra.com.mx/">"Terra Mexico"</a>. www.terra.com.mx. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310172900/https://www.terra.com.mx/">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.terra.com.mx&rft.atitle=Terra+Mexico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.terra.com.mx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTjan2009-18"><a href="#cite_ref-NYTjan2009_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2009" class="citation news cs1">Romero, Simon (January 31, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/01/world/americas/01webvenez.html?_r=0">"Synagogue in Venezuela Vandalized in Break-In"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801005727/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/01/world/americas/01webvenez.html?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Synagogue+in+Venezuela+Vandalized+in+Break-In&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F02%2F01%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F01webvenez.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7863385.stm">"Orthodox Church enthrones leader"</a>. BBC News. February 1, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223065626/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7863385.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Orthodox+Church+enthrones+leader&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F7863385.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7863923.stm">"First gay PM for Iceland cabinet"</a>. BBC News. February 1, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215104234/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7863923.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=First+gay+PM+for+Iceland+cabinet&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F7863923.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-47038202">"Black Saturday: The bushfire disaster that shook Australia"</a>. BBC News. February 7, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704020308/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-47038202">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Black+Saturday%3A+The+bushfire+disaster+that+shook+Australia&rft.date=2019-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-australia-47038202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShankland2009" class="citation news cs1">Shankland, Stephen (February 14, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/time-for-unix-nerds-to-celebrate-1234567890-day/">"Time for Unix nerds to celebrate 1234567890 Day"</a>. CNET. Retrieved June 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Time+for+Unix+nerds+to+celebrate+1234567890+Day&rft.date=2009-02-14&rft.aulast=Shankland&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Ftech%2Fgaming%2Ftime-for-unix-nerds-to-celebrate-1234567890-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301111046/http://uk.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUKLQ706014._CH_.2420">"Ex-Serbian president acquitted of Kosovo war crimes"</a>. Reuters. February 26, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUKLQ706014._CH_.2420">the original</a> on March 1, 2009. Retrieved March 11, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ex-Serbian+president+acquitted+of+Kosovo+war+crimes&rft.date=2009-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FhomepageCrisis%2FidUKLQ706014._CH_.2420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/03/02/guineabissau.general/index.html">"President of Guinea-Bissau assassinated"</a>. CNN. March 2, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090429123834/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/03/02/guineabissau.general/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=President+of+Guinea-Bissau+assassinated&rft.date=2009-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2009%2FWORLD%2Fafrica%2F03%2F02%2Fguineabissau.general%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUS123622821727">"VIDEO: ICC issues arrest warrant for Bashir"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. March 4, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201121202650/https://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUS123622821727">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=VIDEO%3A+ICC+issues+arrest+warrant+for+Bashir&rft.date=2009-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FlatestCrisis%2FidUS123622821727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7948196.stm">"Madagascar president forced out"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. March 17, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090319061800/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7948196.stm">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Madagascar+president+forced+out&rft.date=2009-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F7948196.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna29995397">"Albania, Croatia become NATO members"</a>. msnbc.com. April 1, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109232239/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/29995397/ns/world_news-europe/t/albania-croatia-become-nato-members/#.WHpG5FxMGUk">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=msnbc.com&rft.atitle=Albania%2C+Croatia+become+NATO+members&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna29995397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/04/05/nkorea.worldreax/?iref=mpstoryview">"U.N. Security Council to meet on N. Korea launch"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. April 5, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805035025/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/04/05/nkorea.worldreax/?iref=mpstoryview">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=U.N.+Security+Council+to+meet+on+N.+Korea+launch&rft.date=2009-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2009%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F04%2F05%2Fnkorea.worldreax%2F%3Firef%3Dmpstoryview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7986727.stm">"BBC: Italian rescuers work into night"</a>. BBC News. April 7, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420234155/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7986727.stm">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC%3A+Italian+rescuers+work+into+night&rft.date=2009-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F7986727.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/20/AR2009042001324.html?hpid=sec-world">"U.N. Launches Library Of World's Knowledge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. April 21, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107215643/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/20/AR2009042001324.html?hpid=sec-world">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=U.N.+Launches+Library+Of+World%27s+Knowledge&rft.date=2009-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F04%2F20%2FAR2009042001324.html%3Fhpid%3Dsec-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts125/main/index.html">"NASA – STS-125"</a>. www.nasa.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090615053932/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts125/main/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved April 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=NASA+%E2%80%93+STS-125&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Fshuttlemissions%2Fsts125%2Fmain%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Pakistan,_2009-32"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Pakistan,_2009_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_reports2009" class="citation news cs1">Staff reports (May 15, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8052587.stm">"Pakistan in 'French nuclear deal'"</a>. BBC Pakistan, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620160337/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8052587.stm">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Pakistan%2C+2009&rft.atitle=Pakistan+in+%27French+nuclear+deal%27&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft.au=Staff+reports&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8052587.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC._Bryson_Hull_and_Ranga_Sirilal" class="citation web cs1">C. Bryson Hull and Ranga Sirilal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110115170258/http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=1605285">"Sri Lanka's long war reaches end, Tigers defeated"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/story.html?id=1605285">the original</a> on January 15, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sri+Lanka%27s+long+war+reaches+end%2C+Tigers+defeated&rft.au=C.+Bryson+Hull+and+Ranga+Sirilal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D1605285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601089&sid=aOoNPErMuqyg">"UN Security Council Condemns North Korea Nuclear Test (Update1)"</a>. Bloomberg. May 25, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UN+Security+Council+Condemns+North+Korea+Nuclear+Test+%28Update1%29&rft.date=2009-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601089%26sid%3DaOoNPErMuqyg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO_level_6-35"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO_level_6_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090701182352/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2009/h1n1_pandemic_phase6_20090611/en/index.html">"World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2009/h1n1_pandemic_phase6_20090611/en/index.html">the original</a> on July 1, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+now+at+the+start+of+2009+influenza+pandemic&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Fnews%2Fstatements%2F2009%2Fh1n1_pandemic_phase6_20090611%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/article24542008.html">"Police in Iran beat protesters after huge Ahmadinejad win"</a>. McClatchy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114232255/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/article24542008.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Police+in+Iran+beat+protesters+after+huge+Ahmadinejad+win&rft.pub=McClatchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcclatchydc.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fworld%2Farticle24542008.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/10-years-later-metro-crash-remembered/149057/?amp=1">"10 Years Later: Metro Crash That Killed Nine Was an 'Unbelievable Nightmare'"</a>. June 20, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801115942/https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/10-years-later-metro-crash-remembered/149057/?amp=1">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Years+Later%3A+Metro+Crash+That+Killed+Nine+Was+an+%27Unbelievable+Nightmare%27&rft.date=2019-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcwashington.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F10-years-later-metro-crash-remembered%2F149057%2F%3Famp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/06/26/michael.jackson.internet/">"Jackson dies, almost takes Internet with him"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. June 26, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221225202917/https://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/06/26/michael.jackson.internet/">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Jackson+dies%2C+almost+takes+Internet+with+him&rft.date=2009-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FTECH%2F06%2F26%2Fmichael.jackson.internet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8123126.stm">"Honduran leader forced into exile"</a>. BBC News. June 28, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105174821/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8123126.stm">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Honduran+leader+forced+into+exile&rft.date=2009-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F8123126.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WB-2009-06-29-40"><a href="#cite_ref-WB-2009-06-29_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090702162722/http://www.worldbulletin.net/news_detail.php?id=44074">"OAS condemns Honduras coup, demands return of Zelaya"</a>. World Bulletin. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbulletin.net/news_detail.php?id=44074">the original</a> on July 2, 2009. Retrieved June 29, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Bulletin&rft.atitle=OAS+condemns+Honduras+coup%2C+demands+return+of+Zelaya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbulletin.net%2Fnews_detail.php%3Fid%3D44074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPidd2009" class="citation news cs1">Pidd, Helen (June 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jun/30/train-crash-viareggio-lucca">"Train carrying liquid gas explodes in Italy killing 12"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024052540/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jun/30/train-crash-viareggio-lucca">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Train+carrying+liquid+gas+explodes+in+Italy+killing+12&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.aulast=Pidd&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fjun%2F30%2Ftrain-crash-viareggio-lucca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8127812.stm">"Girl survives Yemen plane crash"</a>. BBC News. July 1, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203173422/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8127812.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Girl+survives+Yemen+plane+crash&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F8127812.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helgason-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Helgason_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgasonMeera_Selva2009" class="citation news cs1">Helgason, Gudjon; Meera Selva (July 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090728044252/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090716/ap_on_re_eu/eu_iceland_eu">"Iceland's parliament votes to join EU"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090716/ap_on_re_eu/eu_iceland_eu">the original</a> on July 28, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Iceland%27s+parliament+votes+to+join+EU&rft.date=2009-07-16&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gudjon&rft.au=Meera+Selva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fs%2Fap%2F20090716%2Fap_on_re_eu%2Feu_iceland_eu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOnishi2009" class="citation news cs1">Onishi, Norimitsu (July 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/world/asia/18indo.html">"Indonesia Bombings Signal Militants' Resilience"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427074636/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/world/asia/18indo.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Indonesia+Bombings+Signal+Militants%27+Resilience&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft.aulast=Onishi&rft.aufirst=Norimitsu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F18%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F18indo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbegunrin,_Olayiwola2014" class="citation book cs1">Abegunrin, Olayiwola (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9cvGCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA83">Africa in the New World Order: Peace and Security Challenges in the Twenty-First Century</a>. Lexington. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-9352-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-9352-5"><bdi>978-0-7391-9352-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa+in+the+New+World+Order%3A+Peace+and+Security+Challenges+in+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Lexington&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-9352-5&rft.au=Abegunrin%2C+Olayiwola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9cvGCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090807041043/http://www.la-razon.com/versiones/20090803_006808/nota_249_855052.htm">"Evo inicia la implementación de la autonomía indígena con fiesta"</a>. La Razón. August 3, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-razon.com/versiones/20090803_006808/nota_249_855052.htm">the original</a> on August 7, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evo+inicia+la+implementaci%C3%B3n+de+la+autonom%C3%ADa+ind%C3%ADgena+con+fiesta&rft.pub=La+Raz%C3%B3n&rft.date=2009-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.la-razon.com%2Fversiones%2F20090803_006808%2Fnota_249_855052.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> (in Spanish) </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster2009" class="citation news cs1">Foster, Peter (August 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/taiwan/6038112/Taiwan-president-under-fire-for-go-it-alone-handling-of-typhoon-accepts-US-aid.html">"Taiwan president under fire for go it alone handling of typhoon accepts US aid"</a>. The Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/taiwan/6038112/Taiwan-president-under-fire-for-go-it-alone-handling-of-typhoon-accepts-US-aid.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Taiwan+president+under+fire+for+go+it+alone+handling+of+typhoon+accepts+US+aid&rft.date=2009-08-16&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Ftaiwan%2F6038112%2FTaiwan-president-under-fire-for-go-it-alone-handling-of-typhoon-accepts-US-aid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8202339.stm">"UK imposes Turks and Caicos rule"</a>. BBC News. August 14, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225075343/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8202339.stm">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+imposes+Turks+and+Caicos+rule&rft.date=2009-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F8202339.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809051437/http://www.ruv.is/frett/miklar-hreyfingar-rett-fyrir-hrun">"Miklar hreyfingar rétt fyrir hrun | Ríkisútvarpið vefur"</a>. August 9, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruv.is/frett/miklar-hreyfingar-rett-fyrir-hrun">the original</a> on August 9, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miklar+hreyfingar+r%C3%A9tt+fyrir+hrun+%7C+R%C3%ADkis%C3%BAtvarpi%C3%B0+vefur&rft.date=2011-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrett%2Fmiklar-hreyfingar-rett-fyrir-hrun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaiser2010" class="citation web cs1">Kaiser, Ejaz (January 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100115082506/http://www.hindustantimes.com/3-Chinese-techies-held-for-Balco-mishap/H1-Article1-496274.aspx">"Balco chimney mishap: Three Chinese officials arrested in Korba"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/3-Chinese-techies-held-for-Balco-mishap/H1-Article1-496274.aspx">the original</a> on January 15, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Balco+chimney+mishap%3A+Three+Chinese+officials+arrested+in+Korba&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft.aulast=Kaiser&rft.aufirst=Ejaz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2F3-Chinese-techies-held-for-Balco-mishap%2FH1-Article1-496274.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNossiter2009" class="citation news cs1">Nossiter, Adam (September 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/30/world/africa/30guinea.html">"Guinea's Capital Fades Into a Ghost Town After Soldiers' Rampage"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726043924/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/30/world/africa/30guinea.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Guinea%27s+Capital+Fades+Into+a+Ghost+Town+After+Soldiers%27+Rampage&rft.date=2009-09-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Nossiter&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F09%2F30%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F30guinea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/5387874.stm">"Samoa quake 'triggered tsunami'"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223164655/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/5387874.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Samoa+quake+%27triggered+tsunami%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F5387874.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8284208.stm">"Indonesia quake deaths pass 1,000"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211013114252/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8284208.stm">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Indonesia+quake+deaths+pass+1%2C000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F8284208.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanson2009" class="citation journal cs1">Hanson, Brooks (October 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.326.5949.60-a">"Light on the Origin of Man"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 326 (5949): 60–61. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.326.5949.60-a">10.1126/science.326.5949.60-a</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Light+on+the+Origin+of+Man&rft.volume=326&rft.issue=5949&rft.pages=60-61&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.326.5949.60-a&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Brooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1126%252Fscience.326.5949.60-a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTE_20091003_Yes-55"><a href="#cite_ref-RTE_20091003_Yes_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091005155154/http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/1003/eulisbon1.html">"67% vote Yes to Lisbon Treaty"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_News" title="RTÉ News">RTÉ News</a>. October 3, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/2009/1003/eulisbon1.html">the original</a> on October 5, 2009. Retrieved October 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RT%C3%89+News&rft.atitle=67%25+vote+Yes+to+Lisbon+Treaty&rft.date=2009-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2F2009%2F1003%2Feulisbon1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref.ie-56"><a href="#cite_ref-ref.ie_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091004235315/http://www.referendum.ie/referendum/current/index.asp?ballotid=79">"Results received at the Central Count Centre for the Referendum on Treaty of Lisbon 2009"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.referendum.ie/referendum/current/index.asp?ballotid=79">the original</a> on October 4, 2009. Retrieved October 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Results+received+at+the+Central+Count+Centre+for+the+Referendum+on+Treaty+of+Lisbon+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.referendum.ie%2Freferendum%2Fcurrent%2Findex.asp%3Fballotid%3D79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091005191607/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0%2C8599%2C1927731%2C00.html">"Irish Ayes on Lisbon Treaty Have Europe Smiling"</a>. Time. October 4, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1927731,00.html">the original</a> on October 5, 2009. Retrieved October 4, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Irish+Ayes+on+Lisbon+Treaty+Have+Europe+Smiling&rft.date=2009-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1927731%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0708/eulisbon.html">"Lisbon II referendum set for 2 October"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_News" title="RTÉ News">RTÉ News</a>. July 8, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090913081333/http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0708/eulisbon.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RT%C3%89+News&rft.atitle=Lisbon+II+referendum+set+for+2+October&rft.date=2009-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2F2009%2F0708%2Feulisbon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8140269.stm">"Irish treaty vote set for October"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. July 8, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090711140614/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8140269.stm">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Irish+treaty+vote+set+for+October&rft.date=2009-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8140269.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympic_games/8282518.stm">"Rio to stage 2016 Olympic Games"</a>. BBC News. October 2, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112104246/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympic_games/8282518.stm">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Rio+to+stage+2016+Olympic+Games&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Folympic_games%2F8282518.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensorship2009" class="citation web cs1">Censorship, Index on (October 14, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2009/10/a-gag-too-far/">"A gag too far"</a>. Index on Censorship. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227150303/https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2009/10/a-gag-too-far/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Index+on+Censorship&rft.atitle=A+gag+too+far&rft.date=2009-10-14&rft.aulast=Censorship&rft.aufirst=Index+on&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexoncensorship.org%2F2009%2F10%2Fa-gag-too-far%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/oct/20/bnp-membership-list-wikileaks">"BNP membership list appears on Wikileaks"</a>. the Guardian. October 20, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930105607/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/oct/20/bnp-membership-list-wikileaks">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=BNP+membership+list+appears+on+Wikileaks&rft.date=2009-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2009%2Foct%2F20%2Fbnp-membership-list-wikileaks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rtm-63"><a href="#cite_ref-rtm_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeBlanc" class="citation web cs1">LeBlanc, Brandon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227022915/http://blogs.windows.com/windows/archive/b/windows7/archive/2009/07/22/windows-7-has-been-released-to-manufacturing.aspx">"Windows 7 Has Been Released to Manufacturing"</a>. Windows Team Blog. Microsoft. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://windowsteamblog.com/blogs/windows7/archive/2009/07/22/windows-7-has-been-released-to-manufacturing.aspx">the original</a> on February 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Team+Blog&rft.atitle=Windows+7+Has+Been+Released+to+Manufacturing&rft.aulast=LeBlanc&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwindowsteamblog.com%2Fblogs%2Fwindows7%2Farchive%2F2009%2F07%2F22%2Fwindows-7-has-been-released-to-manufacturing.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-64"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8323569.stm">"Evacuation from Puerto Rico fire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. October 24, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119022156/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8323569.stm">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Evacuation+from+Puerto+Rico+fire&rft.date=2009-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F8323569.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/25/egypt.train.collision/index.html">"Train collision kills at least 15 in Egypt"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230902115816/https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/25/egypt.train.collision/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Train+collision+kills+at+least+15+in+Egypt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2009%2FWORLD%2Fafrica%2F10%2F25%2Fegypt.train.collision%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8325600.stm">"BBC NEWS | Middle East | Baghdad bomb fatalities pass 150"</a>. news.bbc.co.uk. October 26, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200206215724/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8325600.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+NEWS+%7C+Middle+East+%7C+Baghdad+bomb+fatalities+pass+150&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F8325600.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/11/03/czech.eu.lisbon.treaty/index.html">"CCN.com"</a>. CNN. November 3, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100329063235/http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/11/03/czech.eu.lisbon.treaty/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CCN.com&rft.date=2009-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FWORLD%2Feurope%2F11%2F03%2Fczech.eu.lisbon.treaty%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091122075535/http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Tony-Blair-Has-Dropped-Out-Of-The-Race-To-Be-EU-President-As-Herman-Van-Rompuy-Gets-The-Nod/Article/200911315457404?lpos=World_News_Carousel_Region_0&lid=ARTICLE_15457404_Tony_Blair_Has_Dropped_Out_Of_The_Race_To_Be_EU_President_As_Herman_Van_Rompuy_Gets_The_Nod">"Tony Blair Has Dropped Out Of The Race To Be EU President As Herman Van Rompuy Gets The Nod – World News"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Tony-Blair-Has-Dropped-Out-Of-The-Race-To-Be-EU-President-As-Herman-Van-Rompuy-Gets-The-Nod/Article/200911315457404?lpos=World_News_Carousel_Region_0&lid=ARTICLE_15457404_Tony_Blair_Has_Dropped_Out_Of_The_Race_To_Be_EU_President_As_Herman_Van_Rompuy_Gets_The_Nod">the original</a> on November 22, 2009. Retrieved November 20, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tony+Blair+Has+Dropped+Out+Of+The+Race+To+Be+EU+President+As+Herman+Van+Rompuy+Gets+The+Nod+%E2%80%93+World+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fskynews%2FHome%2FWorld-News%2FTony-Blair-Has-Dropped-Out-Of-The-Race-To-Be-EU-President-As-Herman-Van-Rompuy-Gets-The-Nod%2FArticle%2F200911315457404%3Flpos%3DWorld_News_Carousel_Region_0%26lid%3DARTICLE_15457404_Tony_Blair_Has_Dropped_Out_Of_The_Race_To_Be_EU_President_As_Herman_Van_Rompuy_Gets_The_Nod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-consilium.europa.eu-69"><a href="#cite_ref-consilium.europa.eu_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091125101241/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showFocus.aspx?id=1&focusId=416&lang=EN">"Europa.eu"</a>. Consilium.europa.eu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showFocus.aspx?id=1&focusId=416&lang=en">the original</a> on November 25, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Europa.eu&rft.pub=Consilium.europa.eu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2FshowFocus.aspx%3Fid%3D1%26focusId%3D416%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091115130855/http://www.se2009.eu/en/meetings_news/2009/11/12/webcast_one_week_to_go_until_crucial_summit">"Webcast: One week to go until crucial summit – Swedish Presidency of the European Union"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.se2009.eu/en/meetings_news/2009/11/12/webcast_one_week_to_go_until_crucial_summit">the original</a> on November 15, 2009. Retrieved November 20, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Webcast%3A+One+week+to+go+until+crucial+summit+%E2%80%93+Swedish+Presidency+of+the+European+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.se2009.eu%2Fen%2Fmeetings_news%2F2009%2F11%2F12%2Fwebcast_one_week_to_go_until_crucial_summit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> The Treaty of Lisbon entered into force on December 1, 2009, the six-month rotating presidency of the <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a> ceased to exist (as the provision for its existence has been erased from the Treaties in force), and the new office of President of the European Council came into being. The appointment of <a href="/wiki/Herman_van_Rompuy" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman van Rompuy">Herman van Rompuy</a> as President of the European Council became effective on the date of the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon. Also, article 6 of the Protocol on transitional provisions annexed to the Treaty of Lisbon provided that on the date of the entry into force of the Treaty, the terms of office of the High Representative for the common foreign and security policy and of the Deputy Secretary General of the Council ceased, with the Council electing a Secretary General. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/en/08/st06/st06655.en08.pdf">register.consilium.europa.eu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307100132/http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/en/08/st06/st06655.en08.pdf">Archived</a> March 7, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSterling2009" class="citation web cs1">Sterling, Jim (November 12, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110730051606/http://www.destructoid.com/review-call-of-duty-modern-warfare-2-154804.phtml">"Review: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2"</a>. Destructoid. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destructoid.com/review-call-of-duty-modern-warfare-2-154804.phtml">the original</a> on July 30, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Destructoid&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Call+of+Duty%3A+Modern+Warfare+2&rft.date=2009-11-12&rft.aulast=Sterling&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.destructoid.com%2Freview-call-of-duty-modern-warfare-2-154804.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091115180658/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/nov/HQ_09-265_LCROSS_Confirms_Water.html">"NASA's LCROSS Impacts Confirm Water in Lunar Crater"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. November 13, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/nov/HQ_09-265_LCROSS_Confirms_Water.html">the original</a> on November 15, 2009. Retrieved November 21, 2009. <q>Preliminary data from NASA's Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite, or LCROSS, indicates the mission successfully uncovered water in a permanently shadowed lunar crater.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA%27s+LCROSS+Impacts+Confirm+Water+in+Lunar+Crater&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fhome%2Fhqnews%2F2009%2Fnov%2FHQ_09-265_LCROSS_Confirms_Water.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091116064753/http://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/space/11/13/water.moon.nasa/index.html">"NASA finds 'significant' water on moon"</a>. CNN. November 13, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/space/11/13/water.moon.nasa/index.html">the original</a> on November 16, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NASA+finds+%27significant%27+water+on+moon&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FTECH%2Fspace%2F11%2F13%2Fwater.moon.nasa%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pdi-75"><a href="#cite_ref-pdi_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapa" class="citation news cs1">Papa, Alcuin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091202082845/http://politics.inquirer.net/view.php?db=1&article=20091126-238554">"Maguindanao massacre worst-ever for journalists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.inquirer.net/view.php?db=1&article=20091126-238554">the original</a> on December 2, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Maguindanao+massacre+worst-ever+for+journalists&rft.aulast=Papa&rft.aufirst=Alcuin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics.inquirer.net%2Fview.php%3Fdb%3D1%26article%3D20091126-238554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaiaș2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baiaș, Ionuț (November 22, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-cultura-6536622-avdhela-ndash-biblioteca-culturii-aromane.htm">"Avdhela – Biblioteca Culturii Aromâne"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HotNews" title="HotNews">HotNews</a> (in Romanian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220909082146/https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-cultura-6536622-avdhela-ndash-biblioteca-culturii-aromane.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HotNews&rft.atitle=Avdhela+%E2%80%93+Biblioteca+Culturii+Arom%C3%A2ne&rft.date=2009-11-22&rft.aulast=Baia%C8%99&rft.aufirst=Ionu%C8%9B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotnews.ro%2Fstiri-cultura-6536622-avdhela-ndash-biblioteca-culturii-aromane.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8340664.stm">"EU reform treaty passes last test"</a>. BBC News. November 3, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210612121705/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8340664.stm">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=EU+reform+treaty+passes+last+test&rft.date=2009-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8340664.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090119150922/http://www.cop15.dk/en/">"COP15, United Nations Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen 2009. Dates put back 1 week due to previous clash with Muslim period of Ramadan"</a>. Cop15.dk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cop15.dk/en">the original</a> on January 19, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COP15%2C+United+Nations+Climate+Change+Conference%2C+Copenhagen+2009.+Dates+put+back+1+week+due+to+previous+clash+with+Muslim+period+of+Ramadan&rft.pub=Cop15.dk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cop15.dk%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpencer" class="citation news cs1">Spencer, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/6761792/More-than-120-killed-in-Baghdad-bombings.html">"More than 120 killed in Baghdad bombings"</a>. Telegraph.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/6761792/More-than-120-killed-in-Baghdad-bombings.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=More+than+120+killed+in+Baghdad+bombings&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fmiddleeast%2Firaq%2F6761792%2FMore-than-120-killed-in-Baghdad-bombings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100804171505/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/6826763/Waterworld-planet-six-times-the-size-of-Earth-discovered.html">"Waterworld planet six times the size of Earth discovered"</a>. The Telegraph. London. December 17, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/6826763/Waterworld-planet-six-times-the-size-of-Earth-discovered.html">the original</a> on August 4, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Waterworld+planet+six+times+the+size+of+Earth+discovered&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fscience%2Fspace%2F6826763%2FWaterworld-planet-six-times-the-size-of-Earth-discovered.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'ConnorSchmitt2009" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Anahad; Schmitt, Eric (December 25, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/26/us/26plane.html">"Terror Attempt Seen as Man Tries to Ignite Device on Jet"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429235953/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/26/us/26plane.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Terror+Attempt+Seen+as+Man+Tries+to+Ignite+Device+on+Jet&rft.date=2009-12-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Anahad&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F12%2F26%2Fus%2F26plane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2009/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091010063802/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2009/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2009. Retrieved October 7, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2009&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F2009%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/">"All Laureates in Economic Sciences"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100831112856/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+Laureates+in+Economic+Sciences&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Feconomics%2Flaureates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008215314/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2009. Retrieved October 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2009&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2009%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitter,_Malcolm2009" class="citation news cs1">Ritter, Malcolm (October 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091011084903/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hJcSjQhDsEyGknin8ov1gIOLAj-QD9B54MS80">"3 Americans share Nobel medicine prize"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hJcSjQhDsEyGknin8ov1gIOLAj-QD9B54MS80">the original</a> on October 11, 2009. Retrieved October 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=3+Americans+share+Nobel+medicine+prize&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.au=Ritter%2C+Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hJcSjQhDsEyGknin8ov1gIOLAj-QD9B54MS80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2009">"Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2009"</a>. merriam-webster.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180506103857/https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2009">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Time+Traveler+by+Merriam-Webster%3A+Words+from+2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Ftime-traveler%2F2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009&oldid=1258590356">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009&oldid=1258590356</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=2009&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 20 November 2024, at 15:09 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="2009 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="2009 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2009 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="2009 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۰۰۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰۰۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF" title="২০০৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০০৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_n%C3%AE" title="2009 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2009 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2009 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="2009 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A9" title="༢༠༠༩ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༠༩" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009." title="2009. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2009." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A9" title="༢༠༠༩ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༢༠༠༩" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="2009 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="2009 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B9" title="۲۰۰۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۰۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D1%88%D1%83" title="2009 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="2009 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4" title="2009年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2009年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2009-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2009-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%EB%85%84" title="2009년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2009년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="२००९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२००९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009." title="2009. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2009." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="2009-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="2009-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%AF" title="೨೦೦೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೨೦೦೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2009 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="2009 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2009 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2009 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2009-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2009-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="2009 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="2009 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B8" title="2009 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="2009 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84.%E0%BA%AA._2009" title="ຄ.ສ. 2009 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄ.ສ. 2009" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009._gads" title="2009. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2009. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="2009 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="2009 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_m." title="2009 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2009 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009moi" title="2009moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="2009moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="२००९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२००९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. २००९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २००९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2009 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2009 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2009 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2009 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%80%E1%81%89" title="၂၀၀၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၀၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="वर्ष २००९ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वर्ष २००९" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् २००९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २००९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4" title="2009年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2009年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="2009 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="2009 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AF" title="୨୦୦୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୦୦୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="२००९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२००९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86_%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A9" title="ឆ្នាំ ២០០៩ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆ្នាំ ២០០៩" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_2009" title="Joohr 2009 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 2009" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2009 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2009 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%D8%B9" title="2009ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2009ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A0%D9%A9" title="٢٠٠٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠٠٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2009 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2009 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2552" title="พ.ศ. 2552 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2552" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2009" title="Соли 2009 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2009" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="2009 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="2009 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%D8%A1" title="2009ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2009ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="2009 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2009 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_nienz" title="2009 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="2009 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E3%80%87%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇〇九年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇〇九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4" title="2009年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2009年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4" title="2009年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2009年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4" title="2009年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2009年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 15:09 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rmmbn","wgBackendResponseTime":234,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.324","walltime":"1.614","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11007,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":252384,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5690,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":128,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":331756,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1376.243 1 -total"," 43.46% 598.150 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.31% 238.223 31 Template:Cite_web"," 16.02% 220.448 48 Template:Cite_news"," 11.32% 155.807 1 Template:Events_by_month_links"," 11.18% 153.802 1 Template:Events_by_month_links/box"," 11.00% 151.397 1 Template:Navbox"," 9.55% 131.395 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 8.42% 115.840 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 7.66% 105.361 10 Template:Events_by_month_links/months"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.724","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20249984,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-kgm48","timestamp":"20241122140801","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2009","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1996","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1996","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-11-20T14:00:07Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T15:09:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/78\/2009_Events_Collage_V2.png","headline":"year"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>