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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidney_A._Fine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sidney_A._Fine.jpg/220px-Sidney_A._Fine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sidney_A._Fine.jpg/330px-Sidney_A._Fine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sidney_A._Fine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Sidney A. Fine, Congressman from New York</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sidney Asher Fine</b> (September 14, 1903 – April 23, 1982) was an American lawyer, politician and justice of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a> from 1956 to 1973. From 1951 to 1956, he served three terms in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_A._Fine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fine was born on September 14, 1903, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a> in 1923, and from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Columbia Law School</a> in 1926. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_A._Fine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_legislature">State legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_A._Fine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: State legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a> (Bronx Co., 2nd D.) in <a href="/wiki/165th_New_York_State_Legislature" title="165th New York State Legislature">1945 and 1946</a>. </p><p>He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senate</a> (24th D.) from 1947 to 1950, sitting in the <a href="/wiki/166th_New_York_State_Legislature" title="166th New York State Legislature">166th</a> and <a href="/wiki/167th_New_York_State_Legislature" title="167th New York State Legislature">167th New York State Legislatures</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congress">Congress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_A._Fine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was elected as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> to the <a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a> and <a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th United States Congresses</a>, holding office from January 3, 1951, until his resignation on January 2, 1956. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_Supreme_Court">New York Supreme Court</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_A._Fine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: New York Supreme Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was a justice of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a> from 1956 to 1973; and an Official Referee (i.e. a Senior Judge on an additional seat) of the Supreme Court from 1974 to 1975. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_A._Fine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He died on April 23, 1982, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_A._Fine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was married to Libby Poresky and their sons were <a href="/wiki/Burton_M._Fine" title="Burton M. Fine">Burton M. Fine</a> who served in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a> in the 1960s and has practiced law in New York since 1958, and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Adam_Fine" title="Ralph Adam Fine">Ralph Adam Fine</a> who served on the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Court_of_Appeals" title="Wisconsin Court of Appeals">Wisconsin Court of Appeals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_A._Fine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">List of Jewish members of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_A._Fine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature,' vol. 2, R. Reginald, Wildside Press LLC: 2010, Biographical Sketch of Ralph Adam Fine, pg. 899</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_A._Fine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressF000126" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000126">"Sidney A. Fine (id: F000126)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Sidney+A.+Fine+%28id%3A+F000126%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DF000126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+A.+Fine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Patrick J. Fogarty</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a> <br />Bronx County, 2nd District </b><br />1945–1946 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Richard M. Goldwater</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Joseph" title="Lazarus Joseph">Lazarus Joseph</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senate</a> <br />24th District </b><br />1947–1950 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_J._Donovan_Jr." title="John J. Donovan Jr.">John J. Donovan Jr.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Walter_A._Lynch" title="Walter A. Lynch">Walter A. Lynch</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="New York23 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 23rd congressional district">New York's 23rd congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1951–1953 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dollinger" title="Isidore Dollinger">Isidore Dollinger</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">Adam Clayton Powell Jr.</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="New York22 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 22nd congressional district">New York's 22nd congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1953–1956 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_C._Healey" title="James C. Healey">James C. Healey</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">New York</a>'s delegation(s) to the 82nd-84th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ives" title="Irving Ives">I. Ives</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Lehman" title="Herbert H. Lehman">H. Lehman</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">D. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">J. Taber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Sterling_Cole" title="W. Sterling Cole">S. Cole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_T._Byrne" title="William T. Byrne"><i>W. Byrne</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_Lawrence_O%27Toole" title="Donald Lawrence O'Toole">D. O'Toole</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Gamble" title="Ralph A. Gamble">R. Gamble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_W._Hall" title="Leonard W. Hall"><i>L. Hall</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Arthur_Hall" title="Edwin Arthur Hall">E. Hall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Heffernan" title="James J. Heffernan">J. Heffernan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_George_Klein" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur George Klein">A. Klein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bernard_W._Kearney" title="Bernard W. Kearney">B. Kearney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dean_P._Taylor" title="Dean P. Taylor">D. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Cornelius_Butler" title="John Cornelius Butler">J. Butler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Gwinn" title="Ralph W. Gwinn">R. Gwinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Latham" title="Henry J. Latham">H. Latham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Ren%C3%A9_Coudert_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic René Coudert Jr.">F. Coudert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/L._Gary_Clemente" title="L. Gary Clemente">G. Clemente</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dollinger" title="Isidore Dollinger">I. Dollinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._McGrath" title="Christopher C. McGrath">C. McGrath</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Murphy" title="James J. Murphy">J. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/T._Vincent_Quinn" title="T. Vincent Quinn"><i>V. Quinn</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Heller" title="Louis B. Heller">L. Heller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr." title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.">F. Roosevelt Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">E. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Tripp_Ross" title="Robert Tripp Ross"><i>R. Ross</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Victor_Anfuso" title="Victor Anfuso">V. Anfuso</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Donovan" title="James G. Donovan">J. Donovan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Fine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Greenwood_(politician)" title="Ernest Greenwood (politician)">E. Greenwood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">W. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Ostertag" title="Harold C. Ostertag">H. Ostertag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edmund_P._Radwan" title="Edmund P. Radwan">E. Radwan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wharton" title="J. Ernest Wharton">E. Wharton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_R._Williams" title="William R. Williams">W. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_W._O%27Brien" title="Leo W. O'Brien"><i>L. O'Brien</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ives" title="Irving Ives">I. Ives</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Lehman" title="Herbert H. Lehman">H. Lehman</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">D. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">J. Taber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Sterling_Cole" title="W. Sterling Cole">S. Cole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Gamble" title="Ralph A. Gamble">R. Gamble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_George_Klein" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur George Klein">A. Klein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bernard_W._Kearney" title="Bernard W. Kearney">B. Kearney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dean_P._Taylor" title="Dean P. Taylor">D. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Gwinn" title="Ralph W. Gwinn">R. Gwinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Latham" title="Henry J. Latham">H. Latham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Ren%C3%A9_Coudert_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic René Coudert Jr.">F. Coudert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits"><i>J. Javits</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dollinger" title="Isidore Dollinger">I. Dollinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Heller" title="Louis B. Heller"><i>L. Heller</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr." title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.">F. Roosevelt Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">E. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Donovan" title="James G. Donovan">J. Donovan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Fine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">W. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Ostertag" title="Harold C. Ostertag">H. Ostertag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edmund_P._Radwan" title="Edmund P. Radwan">E. Radwan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wharton" title="J. Ernest Wharton">E. Wharton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_R._Williams" title="William R. Williams">W. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_W._O%27Brien" title="Leo W. O'Brien">L. O'Brien</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Becker" title="Frank J. Becker">F. Becker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_H._Bosch" title="Albert H. Bosch">A. Bosch</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Derounian" title="Steven Derounian">S. Derounian</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Dorn" title="Francis E. Dorn">F. Dorn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Fino" title="Paul A. Fino">P. Fino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_Holtzman" title="Lester Holtzman">L. Holtzman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Pillion" title="John R. Pillion">J. Pillion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ray" title="John H. Ray">J. Ray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Wainwright" title="Stuyvesant Wainwright">S. Wainwright</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ives" title="Irving Ives">I. Ives</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Lehman" title="Herbert H. Lehman">H. Lehman</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">D. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">J. Taber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Sterling_Cole" title="W. Sterling Cole">S. Cole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Gamble" title="Ralph A. Gamble">R. Gamble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_George_Klein" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur George Klein"><i>A. Klein</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bernard_W._Kearney" title="Bernard W. Kearney">B. Kearney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dean_P._Taylor" title="Dean P. Taylor">D. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Gwinn" title="Ralph W. Gwinn">R. Gwinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Latham" title="Henry J. Latham">H. Latham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Ren%C3%A9_Coudert_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic René Coudert Jr.">F. Coudert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dollinger" title="Isidore Dollinger">I. Dollinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">E. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Donovan" title="James G. Donovan">J. Donovan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>S. Fine</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">W. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Ostertag" title="Harold C. Ostertag">H. Ostertag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edmund_P._Radwan" title="Edmund P. Radwan">E. Radwan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wharton" title="J. Ernest Wharton">E. Wharton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_R._Williams" title="William R. Williams">W. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_W._O%27Brien" title="Leo W. O'Brien">L. O'Brien</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Becker" title="Frank J. Becker">F. Becker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_H._Bosch" title="Albert H. Bosch">A. Bosch</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Derounian" title="Steven Derounian">S. Derounian</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Dorn" title="Francis E. Dorn">F. Dorn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Fino" title="Paul A. Fino">P. Fino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_Holtzman" title="Lester Holtzman">L. Holtzman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Pillion" title="John R. Pillion">J. Pillion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ray" title="John H. Ray">J. Ray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Wainwright" title="Stuyvesant Wainwright">S. Wainwright</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Victor_Anfuso" title="Victor Anfuso">V. Anfuso</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irwin_D._Davidson" title="Irwin D. Davidson"><i>I. Davidson</i></a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Zelenko" title="Herbert Zelenko">H. Zelenko</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_C._Healey" title="James C. Healey"><i>J. Healey</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7508923#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata526" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7508923#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata526" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7508923#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000126">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tg6crs">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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